four main types of artificial limbs, by matthew garibaldi
TRANSCRIPT
Transradial Prosthesis
• An artificial limb that replaces an arm missing below the elbow!
• Two types available: cable-operated limbs and myoelectric arms!
• Cable operated limbs work by attaching a harness and cable around the opposite shoulder of the damaged arm!
• Myoelectric arms work by sensing with electrodes when the muscles in the upper arm moves, causing an artificial hand to open or close
Transhumeral Prosthesis
• An artificial limb that replaces an arm missing above the elbow!
• The complexities around moving the elbow makes mimicking the correct motion with an artificial limb very difficult
Transtibial Prosthesis
• An artificial limb that replaces a leg missing below the knee!
• Amputees can often regain normal movement more readily than someone with a transfemoral amputation, since retaining the knee makes movement easier
Transfemoral Prosthesis
• An artificial limb that replaces a leg missing above the knee!
• The lack of knee makes it hard for amputees to regain normal movement!
• Transfemoral amputees generally need to use approximately 80% more energy to walk than a person with two whole legs!
• Newer and more improved designs allow more control for the user