foundations of collective action in asia: theory and practice of regional cooperation

8/3/2019 Foundations of Collective Action in Asia: Theory and Practice of Regional Cooperation

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FBNA Tk~`aid Wfwl~ Sl~als

Ek|ibfrakis ke Ckmmlcraul Fcraki aiFsaf: Rhlk~q fib W~fcracl ke^ldakifm Ckkwl~fraki

Foarfu Fchf~qf

Ik) 322Eln~|f~q >76>

Fsafi Blulmkwolir Nfi` Aisrar|rl


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Rhl Tk~àid Wfwl~ sl~als as f ckirai|fraki ke rhl ek~ol~mq ifolb Basc|ssaki Wfwl~ sl~als0 rhli|onl~aid ke rhl wfwl~s ckirai|lb tarhk|r airl~~|wraki k~ chfidl) FBNAs tk~àid wfwl~s~lemlcr aiarafm ablfs ki f rkwac fib f~l wksrlb kimail ek~ basc|ssaki) FBNA lick|~fdls ~lfbl~s rk

wksr rhla~ ckoolirs ki rhl ofai wfdl ek~ lfch tk~àid wfwl~ (dauli ai rhl carfraki nlmkt!)Skol tk~àid wfwl~s ofq blulmkw airk krhl~ ek~os ke w|nmacfraki)

S|ddlsrlb carfraki:

Fchf~qf- F) >76>) Ek|ibfrakis ke Ckmmlcraul Fcraki ai Fsaf: Rhlk~q fib W~fcracl ke ^ldakifmCkkwl~fraki) FBNA Tk~àid Wfwl~ 322) Rk`qk: Fsafi Blulmkwolir Nfi` Aisrar|rl) Fufamfnml:hrrw: ttt)fbna)k~d tk~àid/wfwl~ >76> 7> 62 2112)ek|ibfrakis)ckmmlcraul)fcraki)fsaf

Wmlfsl ckirfcr rhl f|rhk~(s! ek~ aiek~ofraki fnk|r rhas wfwl~)Lofam: ffchf~qfGfol~acfi)lb|

Foarfu Fchf~qf as w~kelssk~ ke airl~ifrakifm ~lmfrakis- Fol~acfi \iaul~sarq- Tfshaidrki-BC)

Fi lf~mal~ ul~saki ke rhas wfwl~ tfs w~lslirlb fr rhl Fsafi Blulmkwolir Nfi` Aisrar|rl(FBNA! Fii|fm Ckiel~licl >767- Rhl Wkmaracfm Lckikoq ke Fsafi ^ldakifmaso- FBNA-Rk`qk- 3 Blclonl~ >767)

Rhl ualts lxw~lsslb ai rhas wfwl~ f~l rhl ualts ke rhl f|rhk~s fib bk ikr ilclssf~amq~lemlcr rhl ualts k~ wkmacals ke FBNA- rhl Fsafi Blulmkwolir Nfi` (FBN!- ars Nkf~b keBa~lcrk~s- k~ rhl dkul~iolirs rhlq ~lw~lslir) FBNA bkls ikr d|f~firll rhl fcc|~fcq kerhl bfrf aicm|blb ai rhas wfwl~ fib fcclwrs ik ~lswkisanamarq ek~ fiq ckislv|licls kerhla~ |sl) Rl~oaikmkdq |slb ofq ikr ilclssf~amq nl ckisasrlir tarh FBN keeacafm rl~os)

Fsafi Blulmkwolir Nfi` Aisrar|rl@fs|oadfslà N|ambaid 8E3/>/< @fs|oadfslà- Chaqkbf/`|Rk`qk 677/5778- Jfwfi

Rlm: +86/3/3


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FBNA Tk~`aid Wfwl~ 322 Fchf~qf

Fnsr~fcr

Rhas wfwl~ f~d|ls rhfr rhl ckmmlcraul fcraki ai Fsaf nq ars ~ldakifm k~dfiazfrakis hfs hasrk~acfmmqs|eel~lb e~ko f cfwfnamarqmldaraofcq dfw: f basj|icr|~l nlrtlli rhl cfwfnamarq (ai rl~os keofrl~afm ~lsk|~cls! ke ofjk~ Fsafi wktl~s rk mlfb ~ldakifm ckkwl~fraki ki rhl kil hfib fibrhla~ wkmaracfm mldaraofcq fib tamm fs ~ldakifm mlfbl~s ki rhl krhl~) S|cclsse|m ckmmlcraul fcraki~lv|a~ls mlfbl~shaw tarh nkrh cfwfnamarq (fs s|ddlsrlb nq ~frakifmasr rhlk~als! fib mldaraofcq (fss|ddlsrlb nq ckisr~|crauasr fww~kfchls!) F clir~fm wkair ke rhl wfwl~ as rhfr rhl w|rfraul k~fswa~aid mlfbl~s ke Fsafi ~ldakifmaso rh~k|dhk|r rhl wksr/tf~ wl~akb ilul~ hfb nkrh) Fcrk~sthk tl~l ofrl~afmmq cfwfnml ke w~kuabaid mlfbl~shaw fib ba~lcraki (rhl \iarlb Srfrls P\S_ 6 fibJfwfi! hful mfc`lb rhl ilclssf~q mldaraofcq- thaml rhksl thk hful wksslsslb mldaraofcq(Aibaf fib rhl Wlkwmls ^lw|nmac ke Chaif PW^C_! > ai rhl 6127s fib 61


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Ckirlirs

6) Rtk Ckiclwrs ke Ckmmlcraul Fcraki )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 3

>) Rhl Blulmkwolir ke Fsafi ^ldakifmaso ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) <

>)6 Whfsl A: Rhl Ea~sr Fsafi ^lmfrakis Ckiel~licl (6124! rk rhl C~lfraki ke FSLFI(6154! ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) >)> Whfsl AA: FSLFIs Ek~ofraki rk rhl Wfcaeac Ckoo|iarq Ablf ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 67 >)3 Whfsl AAA: Rhl Wksr/Ckmb Tf~ Wl~akb ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 6

3) Ckicm|saki )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))

^lel~licls ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))


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6) RTK CKICLWRS KE CKMMLCRAUL FCRAKI

Ai ars ckiulirakifm |ibl~srfibaid- ckmmlcraul fcraki as bleailb fs rhl fnamarq rk ~le~fai e~koaibauab|fmmq w~kearfnml fcrakis ek~ rhl sf`l ke rhl ckooki dkkb (Nfibal~f- Nf~fi`fq- fib ^fs|m

>77

F baeel~lir fib iltl~ |ibl~srfibaid ke ckmmlcraul fcraki ofq nl bl~aulb e~ko rhl ckisr~|crauasrschkkm ke airl~ifrakifm ~lmfrakis) Hl~l- ckmmlcraul fcraki fss|ols rhfr fcrk~s ofq nl d|ablb nqrhl mkdac ke fww~kw~afrlilss- ~frhl~ rhfi saowmq nq rhl mkdac ke ckislv|licls) Ar as ~kkrlb ai fckoo|iarf~afi- ~frhl~ rhfi aibauab|fmasr ~frakifmarq) Thaml rhl ea~sr ckiclwr ke ckmmlcraul fcrakisr~lssls cfwfnamarq- rhl slckib sr~lssls mldaraofcq) \ima`l rhl ea~sr- rhl slckib ckiclwr bklsikr fss|ol rhfr hldlokiq as lsslirafm rk rhl ~lfmazfraki ke ckmmlcraul fcraki k~ ckkwl~fraki)Ckkwl~fraki fib ckmmlcraul fcraki cfi rf`l wmfcl luli rh~k|dh aisrar|rakis ikr bkoaifrlb nq kil(|iawkmf~arq! k~ ok~l d~lfr wktl~s (ckicl~r!) Iki/hldlokiac aisrar|rakis- k~ aisrar|rakis ai thachtlf` wktl~s frrlowr rk w~kuabl mlfbl~shaw fib ba~lcraki- cfi fmsk mlfb rk k|rckols sl~uaidckooki airl~lsrs fib rk rhl ~lfmazfraki ke ckooki slc|~arq fib lckikoac nlilears nq ~lmqaidki skcafmazfraki fib ik~ofraul w~lss|~l) Ok~lkul~- thaml rhl ~frakifmasr wksaraki hkmbs rhfr kimqf hldloki cfi fbb~lss rhl w~knmlo ke e~ll ~abaid- e~ko rhl ckisr~|crauasr wksaraki- e~ll ~abaid asikr ilclssf~amq fi knsrfcml rk ckmmlcraul fcraki) Aisrlfb- e~ll ~abaid cfi nl wf~r ke f ik~ofraulnf~dfai thl~l rhl sr~kid wktl~ s cfi sfraseq rhla~ mldaraofcq illbs nq keel~aid w|nmac dkkbsfib fcclwraid rhl ik~os rhfr f~l chfowakilb nq rhl tlf`l~ srfrls)

Rhl ~frakifmasr fww~kfch mlfbs |s rk lxwlcr rhfr kimq sofmm d~k|ws tamm nl s|cclsse|m ai w~kuabaidckmmlcraul fcraki) Fs Kmski w|rs ar- .Ai dlil~fm- skcafm w~lss|~l fib skcafm aiclirauls kwl~frl kimqai d~k|ws ke sofmml~ sazl- ai rhl d~k|ws sk sofmm rhfr rhl olonl~s cfi hful efcl/rk/efcl ckirfcrtarh kil fikrhl~ (Kmski 615!) Ok~lkul~- Ai f sofmml~ d~k|w- kil wl~ski of`ls |w fmf~dl~ wl~clirfdl ke rhl ~lsk|~cls ke rhfr d~k|w- sk rhl fbbaraki k~ s|nr~fcraki ke f saidmlolonl~ rk rhfr k~dfiazfraki cfi blrl~oail rhl s|cclss ke rhl d~k|w) Rhl~l f~l fmsk skcafmw~lss|~ls rhfr tk~` o|ch nlrrl~ ki rhl sofmm rhfi ki rhl mf~dl (Okeefr!)

Rhl ckisr~|crauasr ualt- thach ekc|sls ki skcafmazfraki- fib ars oac~k/w~kclssls s|ch fswl~s|fsaki- rlfchaid- oaoac`aid- skcafm aiem|licl- fib f~d|olirfraki- f~l ikr srqoalb nq d~k|wsazl) Aibllb ar ofq nl f~d|lb rhfr skol ke rhlsl w~kclssls tk~` nlrrl~ ai mf~dl~ d~k|ws) Rhld~lfrl~ rhl i|onl~ ke fcrk~s tarhai f d~k|w- rhl sr~kidl~ tk|mb nl rhl w~lss|~l ki lfcholonl~ (aicm|baid ilt- s`lwracfm- fib iki/ckkwl~fraid olonl~s! rk ckiek~o rk rhl ik~os kerhl d~k|w) Rhl cksrs fib nlilears ke o|mramfrl~fmaso f~l slli ikr ai rl~os ke e~ll ~abaid k~leeacalicq (fmrhk|dh rhas ofq nl w~lslir!- n|r d~k|w ablirarq- rhl v|fmarq ke ~ldakifm lxasrlicl-fib rhl fwwlfm ke f cl~rfai ik~ofraul w|~wksl) 3 Ok~lkul~- rhas ckiclwr ke ckmmlcraul fcraki rf`ls

3 Kmski ckisabl~s ik~ofraul k~ ok~fm aiclirauls nlhaib ckmmlcraul fcraki- n|r basoassls rhlo fs slmlcraulaiclirauls) Kmski (615


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ikrl ke rhl wkssanamarq rhfr fcrk~s- aicm|baid d~lfr wktl~s- tk|mb nl d|ablb nq ckisabl~fraki kethlrhl~ rhl nlilears ke skcafmazfraki lxcllbs ars cksrs- k~ thlrhl~ rhl ~as`s ke ikr nlaidskcafmazlb (askmfraki- mkss ke mlfbl~shaw- ofrl~afm dfais ma`l of~`lr fcclss fib kwwk~r|iarq rkaic~lfsl rhla~ bkolsrac tlmef~l e~ko ek~ladi aiulsrolir fib r~fisifrakifm w~kb|craki- fibfmmkcfraki ke ok~l tlmef~l/baul~raid ~lsk|~cls rk rhl blelisl slcrk~! tk|mb k|rtladh rhl cksrske nlaid skcafmazlb (e~ll ~abaid nq tlf`l~ srfrls!) Rhl w~knmlo ke e~ll ~abaid bkls ikr basfwwlf~-n|r as keeslr nq rhl efcr rhfr aicliraul ek~ f mlfbaid wktl~ k~ wktl~s rk w~kuabl w|nmac dkkbs- (k~mlfb ai rhl ckmmlcraul w~kuasaki ke s|ch dkkbs! as nfslb ki ckoo|iarf~afi ~frhl~ rhfiaibauab|fmasr rhai`aid) Fcclwraid f cl~rfai fok|ir ke e~ll ~abaid nlckols `lq rk mldaraofcq- fibhlicl rk j|sraeqaid rhl ailv|arals ke wktl~ basr~an|raki) Rh|s- rhl sr~kidl~ fib ok~l ~lsk|~cl/~ach fcrk~s ukm|irf~amq fcclwr- k~ luli lick|~fdl e~ll ~abaid)

Ai shk~r- rhl wkssanamarq ke ckmmlcraul fcraki as ckiraidlir |wki cfwfnamarq fs tlmm fs mldaraofcq)Ilarhl~ as s|eeacalir nq arslme) Cfwfnamarq ~lsrs ki ofrl~afm ek~cls- mldaraofcq ki ik~ofraulckisabl~frakis) Fs rhas wfwl~ as ckicl~ilb tarh Fsafi ~ldakifm aisrar|rakis- A f~d|l rhfr rhl rqwlke ckmmlcraul fcraki rhfr hfs nlli ek|ibfrakifm rk Fsafi ~ldakifm aisrar|rakis rkbfq (fs tlmm fshasrk~acfmmq! as nfslb mf~dlmq ki rhl slckib ckiclwr) N|r rhl |sle|milss ke rhas slckib ckiclwrmals ai ars hadhmadhraid thfr A cfmm rhl cfwfnamarq/mldaraofcq dfw ai aisrar|raki n|ambaid- k~ rhloasofrch nlrtlli cfwfnamarq fib mldaraofcq- ke w|rfraul mlfbl~s ke Fsafi ~ldakifm aisrar|rakis)Rhl Fsaf/Wfcaeacs sr~kidlsr wktl~s- rhl \iarlb Srfrls (\S! ai nkrh lckikoac fib oamarf~qrl~os- fib Jfwfi ai lckikoac rl~os- ck|mb ikr n|amb uafnml ~ldakifm aisrar|rakis- luli ae rhlqhful rhl cfwfnamaralslckikoac fib oamarf~qrk bk sk) Fib rhksl wktl~s rhfr oadhr hful hfbmldaraofcq- fr mlfsr aiarafmmq- rk mlfb ~ldakifm aisrar|rakis- mfc`lb rhl cfwfnamarq rk w~kuabl ckmmlcrauldkkb) Ai rhas cfrldk~q tl oadhr aicm|bl rhl Wlkwmls ^lw|nmac ke Chaif (W^C! fib Aibaf- rhllf~mq mlfbl~s ke Fsafi ~ldakifmaso ai rhl wksr/Tk~mb Tf~ AA wl~akb) N|r s|nslv|lirmq- rhlq fmskmksr rhla~ mldaraofcq fs ~ldakifm mlfbl~s)

Rhas oadhr lxwmfai f ofjk~ hasrk~acfm w|zzml ke Fsafi airl~ifrakifm ~lmfrakis) Fsaf hfs ikshk~rfdl ke d~lfr wktl~s) N|r rhl W^C- Jfwfi- Aibaf- fs tlmm fs rhl \S hful ikr nlli fnml-larhl~ saidmq k~ jkairmq (ek~ lxfowml- Jfwfi\S!- rk c~lfrl fib shfwl f mfsraid ~ldakifmk~dfiazfraki) Fs f ~ls|mr- Fsafi ~ldakifmaso ckirai|ls rk nl mlb nq ars tlf`l~ srfrls- lswlcafmmq

rhl Fsskcafraki ke Sk|rhlfsr Fsafi Ifrakis (FSLFI!)Thq sk; Rhl ckiclwr ke ckmmlcraul fcraki ofq nl |sle|m hl~l ai lxwmfaiaid thq Fsafs ~ldakifmaisrar|rakis hful ckirai|lb rk nl mlb nq tlf` srfrls fib thq rhl ckir~an|raki ke s|ch f ~ldakifmk~bl~ as ikr rk nl basoasslb) Fs f ckislv|licl- rhl rfs` ke shfwaid fib mlfbaid Fsafi ~ldakifmaisrar|rakis hful nlli mler ai fi fikofmk|s tfq rk f ckfmaraki ke Fsafs tlf`l~ srfrls- f ckfmarakithach hfs d~lfrl~ mldaraofcq- n|r marrml cfwfnamarq) Aisrlfb- rhas d~k|w hfs ~lmalb ki ik~ofrauls|fsaki) Rhl w~knmlo ke e~ll ~abaid- thaml wl~ufsaul- fib thach ~frakifmasrs ofq ~ldf~b fs fofjk~ knsrfcml rk ckkwl~fraki- hfs nlli ofifdlb nlcf|sl rhl mldaraofcq bleacar fib illbs kerhl sr~kidl~ wktl~s) Rhlq hful nlli tammaid rk r~fbl cfwfnamarq ek~ mldaraofcq)

A amm|sr~frl rhas f~d|olir tarh rhl hlmw ke f n~ale fifmqsas ke rh~ll baeel~lir whfsls ke Fsafi~ldakifmaso) A shkt rhfr ai lfch whfsl- rhl ~ldakis w~aicawfm wktl~s s|eel~lb e~ko f mldaraofcq

bleacar rhfr w~lulirlb rhlo e~ko k~dfiazaid ~ldakifm ckkwl~fraki ai f s|srfaifnml ofiil~-blswarl hfuaid rhl ofrl~afm cfwfnamarals rk bk sk) Rhas aicm|blb ikr kimq rhl rtk wktl~s thktl~l knuak|smq cfwfnml ke w~kuabaid ckmmlcraul dkkbs thaml fcclwraid sfc~aeacls- ifolmq rhl \Sfib Jfwfi- n|r fmsk ck|ir~als s|ch fs rhl W^C fib Aibaf thk tl~l wkmaracfmmq v|arl aiem|lirafm frmlfsr b|~aid rhl lf~mq wksr/tf~ wl~akb) Kil k|rckol ke rhl oasofrch nlrtlli cfwfnamarq fibmldaraofcqk~ thfr A tk|mb cfmm rhl cfwfnamarqmldaraofcq dfw- as rhfr Fsafi ~ldakifmaso rkbfq~lofais mlb nq f ckfmaraki ke rhl ~ldakis tlf`l~ srfrls) Thaml ofiq schkmf~s fib fifmqsrswkibl~ thlrhl~ rhl ~asl ke rhl W^C fib Aibaf cfi chfidl rhas lv|fraki- A f~d|l rhfr rhas as


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) RHL BLULMKWOLIR KE FSAFI ^LDAKIFMASO 2

F saowml fww~kfch rk hasrk~acazaid Fsafi ~ldakifmaso tk|mb nl rk bauabl ar airk rh~ll n~kfbwhfsls- tarh lfch hfuaid s|n/whfsls k~ okolirs rhfr cfwr|~l aowk~rfir aiarafrauls fibblulmkwolirs) Rhas schlof srf~rs e~ko rhl lib ke rhl Slckib Tk~mb Tf~- fmrhk|dh ar oadhr nlf~d|lb rhfr ~ldakifm ckiclwrs fib ~ldakifmasr okulolirs bab lxasr nlek~l rhl tf~ (Fchf~qf>767!)

>)6 Whfsl A: Rhl Ea~sr Fsafi ^lmfrakis Ckiel~licl (6124! rk rhlC~lfraki ke FSLFI (6154!

Rhas wl~akb sft f ckirlsr nlrtlli rtk ckiclwrs ke ~ldakifmaso) Rhl ea~sr tfs ~lw~lslirlb airhl ul~q ea~sr Fsafi (n~kfbmq bleailb rk aicm|bl Tlsr fib Clir~fm Fsaf- tarh F|sr~fmaf aiuarlb fstlmm! ckiel~licls- ckiulilb nq Aibaf ai 6124 fib 6121) Cfmmlb rhl Fsafi ^lmfrakisCkiel~licls- rhla~ w~aof~q dkfm tfs rk c~lfrl wkmaracfm w~lss|~l ek~ blckmkiazfraki (fmrhk|dhikil rkk` ki f oamarfir fira/ckmkiafm chf~fcrl~!- fib rk daul f ckmmlcraul ukacl k~ ablirarq rk rhlifrakifmasr fswa~frakis fib iltmq aiblwliblir ck|ir~als ke Fsaf) Rhl hadh wkair ke rhas whfsltfs rhl FsafFe~acf ckiel~licl ai Nfib|id- Aibkilsaf ai 611


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Rfnml 6: Lukm|raki ke Fsafi ^ldakifmasoElfr|~ls 612461


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Elfr|~ls 612461

Ikikeeacafm ek~|os:Ek~|o Fsaf

CSCFW- ILFR

Ikikeeacafm ek~|os: FMRSLFI-FWF- Ekc|s ki Dmknfm Sk|rh-SFWF

C|mr|~fm emkts Chailsl fib Aibafi c|mr|~fmbaee|saki ai Sk|rhlfsr Fsaf

Jfwfilsl c|mr|~fmw~kb|crsFol~acfi c|mr|~l

Okuals e~ko Aibaf fib Hkid @kid-Chaif0 skids e~ko Rfawla-Chaif0Chailsl c|asail0 RU b~fofs e~ko@k~lf0 c|mr|~fm w~kb|crs e~koJfwfi0 ilt rk|~aso

FLC ? FSLFI Lckikoac Ckoo|iarq0 FMRSLFI ? Fmrl~ifraul FSLFI Ilrtk~` ki N|~of0 FWF ? FSLFI WlkwmlsFsslonmq0 FWLC ? Fsaf/Wfcaeac Lckikoac Ckkwl~fraki0 FWR ? FSLFI Wm|s Rh~ll0 F^E ? FSLFI ldakifm Ek~|o0 FSF? Fsskcafraki ke Sk|rhlfsr Fsaf0 FSLFI ? Fsskcafraki ke Sk|rhlfsr Fsafi Ifrakis0 FSLO ? Fsaf/L|~kwl Ollraid0FSWFC ? Fsaf fib Wfcaeac Ck|icam0 CSCFW ? Ck|icam ek~ Slc|~arq Ckkwl~fraki ai rhl Fsaf Wfcaeac0 LFS ? Lfsr FsafiS|ooar0 EWBF ? Eaul Wktl~ Blelicl F~~fidlolirs0 ERF ? e~ll r~fbl fd~llolir0 ASAS ? Aisrar|rls ek~ Sr~frldac fibAirl~ifrakifm Sr|bals0 OFWHAMAIBK ? Ofmfqsaf- Whamawwails- Aibkilsaf0 ILFR ? Ilrtk~` ke Lfsr Fsafi Rhai` Rfi`s0KWRFB ? K~dfiazfraki ek~ Wfcaeac R~fbl fib Blulmkwolir0 WFERFB ? Wfcaeac R~fbl fib Blulmkwolir0 WNLC ? WfcaeacNfsai Lckikoac Ck|icam0 WLCC ? Wfcaeac Lckikoac Ckkwl~fraki Ck|icam0 W^C ? Wlkwmls lw|nmac ke Chaif0 WRF ?W~lel~lirafm R~fbaid F~~fidlolirs0 SFF^C ? Sk|rh Fsafi Fsskcafraki ek~ ldakifm Ckkwl~fraki0 SCK ? Shfidhfa

Ckkwl~fraki K~dfiazfraki0 SLFRK? Sk|rh Lfsr Fsaf R~lfrq K~dfiazfraki0 SFWF ? Skmabf~arq ek~ Fsafi Wlkwmls Fbukcfcq0\S ? \iarlb Srfrls)

Ikrl: Rhas rfnml aick~wk~frls ek|~ baolisakis ke Fsafi ~ldakifmaso: ldakifmazfraki- ldakifm Aisrar|rakis- ldakifmAblirarq- Sloakeeacafm (Slckib R~fc` Bafmkd|ls!- fib Ikikeeacafm ldakifmaso (^ldakifm Cauam Skcalrq Ilrtk~`s!)

Sk|~cl: F|rhk~s ckowamfraki)

N|r ilarhl~ ke rhlsl rtk e~foltk~`s ke ~ldakifmaso ck|mb rf`l ~kkrs ai Fsaf) Saowmq w|r- ilarhl~s|ccllblb ai c~lfraid uafnml ~ldakifm nkbals) Rhas k|rckol cfi nl lxwmfailb ai rl~os ke rhlfek~lolirakilb cfwfnamarq mldaraofcq dfw) Rhl mlfbl~s ke rhl Ilt Blmha fib Nfib|idckiel~licls hfb ok~l mldaraofcq rhfi cfwfnamarals (fmrhk|dh rhlq rkk s|eel~lb e~ko skolmldaraofcq bleacar!- thaml rhl wktl~s nlhaib SLFRK hfb ok~l cfwfnamarals rhfi mldaraofcq)

Rk lmfnk~frl- thaml Aibaf- fs rhl mlfbl~ ke rhl Fsafi ^lmfrakis Ckiel~licls tfs fnml rk w~kuabl

skol ofrl~afm fssasrficl rk ifrakifmasr ek~cls eadhraid rhl B|rch ai Aibkilsaf- rhl sfolfssasrficl tfs ikr w~kuablb rk Hk Cha Oaih) Wf~r ke rhl ~lfski tfs wkmaracfm0 Aibafs rhli W~aolOaiasrl~ Ilh~|- oaibe|m ke ~lslirolir fdfaisr rhl ~kml ke Aibafi r~kkws ai s|wwk~raid N~arashckmkiafm l~f tf~s rh~k|dhk|r Fsaf fib krhl~ ckirailirs- fib ikr tfiraid rk tfir rk ckowmacfrlrhl wkmaracfm sar|fraki ai Aibkchaif tarh ek~ladi (Aibafi! airl~uliraki- tfs ul~q cf|rak|s ai keel~aidofrl~afm hlmw rk ifrakifmasrs ai Fsaf) N|r has ~lm|crficl fmsk srloolb ki maoarlb Aibafi~lsk|~cls rhfr tfs sramm ~llmaid e~ko rhl leelcrs ke wf~raraki fib sr~|ddmaid rk eaib ars lckikoacellr ferl~ clir|~als ke ckmkiafm ~|ml) F e|~rhl~ ckisr~fair ki rhl w~kswlcrs ek~ wfi/Fsafi~ldakifmaso hfb rk bk tarh s|swacakis ke nkrh Aibaf fib rhl W^C ai rhl oaibs ke rhl ~ldakismlssl~ wktl~s) Kil srfrlolir nq f N|~olsl wf~racawfir ~lr|~iaid e~ko rhl 6124 Fsafi ^lmfrakisCkiel~licl ai Ilt Blmha as ~lulfmaid: Ar tfs rl~~anml rk nl ~|mlb nq f Tlsrl~i wktl~- n|r ar tfsluli ok~l sk rk nl ~|mlb nq fi Fsafi wktl~ (Hlibl~ski 61Fr rhl Nfib|id ckiel~licl- Ilh~|s ~kml ai chfowakiaid rhl cf|sl ke ckoo|iasr rhl W^C(~lw~lslirlb nq rhli W~loal~ Zhk| Li/Mfa!- fmkid tarh rhl fmmldlb f~~kdfir ofiil~ ai thachIlh~| r~lfrlb hksrs Aibkilsaf fib krhl~ blmldfrls- c~lfrlb oasdauaids ki rhl wf~r ke rhl krhl~ck|ir~als fnk|r Aibafi mlfbl~shaw) Rhl lckikoac k|rckol ke rhl Nfib|id ckiel~licl aicm|blb.fi aic~lfslb ~lfbailss rk |ibl~rf`l blulmkwolir- nq slme/hlmw fib o|r|fm fab- ai rhllckikoac ealmb (Cfnml 61


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ckowfials- ek~ rhl lxchfidl ke aiek~ofraki ki ofrrl~s ~lmfraid rk kam- fib ek~ ckis|mrfrakisnlrtlli rhl Nfibklid ck|ir~als nlek~l rhl airl~ifrakifm ollraids (Damch~asr 61Ai ckir~fsr rk rhl Ilt Blmha fib Nfib|id ollraids- rhl w~knmlos efcaid SLFRK hfb o|chok~l rk bk tarh mldaraofcq rhfi ~lsk|~cls) Fmrhk|dh SLFRK tfs ilarhl~ rhl Ik~rh FrmfiracR~lfrq K~dfiazfraki (IFRK! ik~ rhl Of~shfm Wmfi ek~ Sk|rhlfsr Fsaf- rhl fok|ir ke \Slckikoac fab rhfr tlir tarh ar tfs ikr ais|nsrfirafm) Ai 61


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tarh lfch krhl~ fib tarh rhl fbuficlb ifrakis0 rk n|amb ~ldakifm wkmaracfm |iar fib ~lb|clrlisakis0 rk ckooar rhl fbuficlb ck|ir~als fib rhl \iarlb Ifrakis rk f bllwl~ airl~lsr ai rhlblulmkwolir fib- aiba~lcrmq- rhl slc|~arq ke rhas u|mil~fnml ~ldaki (\S Blwf~rolir ke Srfrl>777n!)

Olonl~shaw ke SLFBF tfs rk aicm|bl nkrh blulmkwlb ck|ir~q bkik~s fib f n~kfblsr i|onl~

ke ~ldakifm ck|ir~als- tarh rhl wkssanml lxclwraki ke Ik~rh Ualr Ifo) \S keeacafms lulickirlowmfrlb rhl ba~lcr k~ aiba~lcr aiukmulolir ke Ik~rh @k~lf fib rhl Skualr \iaki) Ai c~lfraidrhas d~k|waid- rhl \S tfs w~lwf~lb rk k~dfiazl fi fab w~kd~fo rhfr tk|mb hful fok|irlb rk frmlfsr \S"6 nammaki wl~ qlf~ ai fmm ek~os ke ek~ladi lckikoac fssasrficl ek~ blulmkwolir- wm|s frmlfsr \S">77 oammaki fii|fmmq ai ek~ladi w~aufrl aiulsrolir) Rhl \S tfs ~lfbq rk w~kuabl hfmeke rhl fok|ir) Fr rhas srfdl- \S lckikoac fab rk rhl wkrlirafm olonl~shaw ke rhl Sk|rhlfsrFsaf Blulmkwolir Fsskcafraki tfs ~|iiaid fr fnk|r \S"38< oammaki wl~ qlf~- thaml ars oamarf~qfssasrficl w~kd~fos ai rhl w~kswlcraul olonl~ ck|ir~als rkrfmlb \S"337 oammaki (\SBlwf~rolir ke Srfrl >777n!) F baeel~lir keeacafm lsraofrl w|r rhl ckonailb rkrfm ke \S lckikoacfib oamarf~q fab rk Sk|rhlfsr Fsaf fr f hadhl~ mlulm: tarh lckikoac fab ke rhl ~k|dh k~bl~ keofdiar|bl ke \S"7, aic~lfsl kul~ w~lslir mlulms) Aeoamarf~q fab tfs aicm|blb- rhl ead|~l tk|mb hful nlli \S"8 nammaki kul~ 67 qlf~s (\SBlwf~rolir ke Srfrl >777f!)

N|r rhl SLFBF ablf efamlb rk rf`l kee- blswarl rhl \S tammaidilss rk ckooar s|nsrfirafm~lsk|~cls) Wf~r ke rhl ~lfski hfb rk bk tarh rhl basr~fcraki fib baeeac|mrals cf|slb nq rhlkidkaid tf~ ai Ualr Ifo- thach w~kulb lik~ok|smq cksrmq ek~ rhl Jkhiski fboaiasr~fraki nkrhai lckikoac fib bkolsrac wkmaracfm rl~os- fib ofbl ar baeeac|mr rk oknamazl s|wwk~r fib~lsk|~cls) N|r rhl~l as fmsk marrml luablicl rhfr Sk|rhlfsr Fsafi ck|ir~als libk~slb rhl ablftarh fiq bld~ll ke lirh|safso) Aisrlfb- nq rhas raol- rhl~l hfb lol~dlb aibadlik|s airl~lsrfib fww~kfchls rk ~ldakifmaso ai Sk|rhlfsr Fsaf- ~lw~lslirlb nq rhl Fsskcafraki ke Sk|rhlfsrFsaf (FSF! ai 6157 fib OFWHAMAIBK (Ofmfqsaf- Whamawwails- fib Aibkilsaf! ai 6153) Fmrhk|dhnkrh tl~l shk~r/maulb (FSF nlcf|sl ar bab ikr aicm|bl Aibkilsaf- fib OFWHAMAIBK nlcf|sl keAibkilsafi W~lsablir S|`f~iks fdd~lssaul wkmacq ke `kie~kirfsa marl~fmmq ckie~kirfraki fdfaisrOfmfqsaf!- rhlsl rlirfraul leek~rs tl~l s|ns|olb nq rhl c~lfraki ke rhl Fsskcafraki keSk|rhlfsr Fsafi Ifrakis (FSLFI! ai 6154f ek~ofm airl~dkul~iolirfm k~dfiazfraki) 8 FSLFIdful Aibkilsaf rhl mldaraofcq- nfslb ki fi aowmacar ik~ofraul nf~dfai thl~lnq Aibkilsaf(|ibl~ rhl ilt ~ldaol ke S|hf~rk! |ibl~rkk` f wkmacq ke ~lsr~fair (ikiairl~uliraki fibikifdd~lssaki! rktf~bs ars sofmml~ iladhnk~s (s|ch fs Ofmfqsaf fib Saidfwk~lrf~dlrs ke arslf~mal~`kie~kirfsa !- thaml ars iladhnk~s fcclwrlb Aibkilsafs mldaraofcq fs f ~ldakifm lmbl~- aeikr mlfbl~ wl~ sl) Ai leelcr- rhas w|r Aibkilsaf tarhai f dkmbli cfdl 1- f ik~ofraul ek~o|mf rhfrilarhl~ Aibaf ai ~lmfraki rk Sk|rh Fsaf ik~ rhl W^C ai ~lmfraki rk Sk|rhlfsr Fsaf- tfs fnml rklijkq) FSLFI ~lemlcrlb f shf~lb ckicl~i tarh ~ldaol slc|~arq fdfaisr ckoo|iasr ais|~dlicalsai fmm ars olonl~ srfrls- fs tlmm fs f ~ljlcraki ke k|rsabl aiem|licl fib olbbmaid ai Sk|rhlfsrFsafi feefa~s- f maoarlb frrlowr rk w~lulir Sk|rhlfsr Fsaf nlaid bkoaifrlb nq k|rsabl wktl~sfib ais|mfrl ar e~ko rhl leelcrs ke rhl Ckmb Tf~) Fs s|ch- FSLFI ~lw|bafrlb rhl SLFRKfww~kfch rk hldlokiac ~ldakifmaso- fib ekc|slb ki ckiemacr ~lskm|raki fokid ars olonl~s- fs

8 Ai f tfq- rhlsl rtk shk~r/maulb lxwl~aolirs ai Sk|rhlfsr Fsafi ~ldakifmasoFSF fib OFWHAMAIBKshktlb rhlaowk~rficl ke ~ldakifm mldaraofcq ki rhl wf~r ke Aibkilsaf- rhl ofai ~ldakifm fcrk~)

1 Dkmbli cfdl as f olrfwhk~ rk blsc~anl Aibkilsafs w~lbacfolir ai nlaid ~lckdiazlb fs rhl bl efcrk mlfbl~ keFSLFI ai lxchfidl ek~ ikr fcclwraid f ckooarolir rk lxl~casl ~lsr~fair rktf~b ars sofmml~ iladhnk~s fib ikr rkrh~lfrli k~ ckl~cl rhlo)


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tlmm fs c~lfraid f ~ldakifm swfcl thl~l d~lfr wktl~ airl~uliraki oadhr nl basck|~fdlb- ae ikrlira~lmq fukablb) Lckikoac ckkwl~fraki tfs ikr sl~ak|smq ckisabl~lb fr rhl nldaiiaid- n|r rhlea~sr rlirfraul srlws tk|mb nl rf`li ai rhl 6147s)

Rhl efrl ke SLFRK fib SLFBF amm|sr~frls rhfr hldlokis cfiikr ~lskmul rhl ckmmlcraul fcrakiw~knmlo rh~k|dh w~kuasaki ke ckmmlcraul dkkbs rh~k|dh o|mramfrl~fm aisrar|rakis |imlss rhlq lijkq

f bld~ll ke mldaraofcq nlek~l rhl tlf`l~ fcrk~s ai rhl ckmmlcrauarq) Kul~fmm- rhl lukm|raki ke~ldakifmaso ai Fsaf b|~aid rhas wl~akb tfs hf~bmq f ear tarh rhl ~frakifmasr rhlk~q ke ckmmlcraulfcraki) Ar shkts kul~thlmoaidmq rhfr ~ldakifmaso tfs |slb nq iltmq aiblwliblir srfrls rknkmsrl~ rhla~ mldaraofcq fs fcrk~s fib fdlirs ke airl~ifrakifm ~lmfrakis) Rhl~l tfs marrml lowhfsaski blulmkwaid e~ll r~fbl f~lfs k~ ckmmlcraul blelisl f~~fidlolirs) Rhl ablf ke hldlokiacmlfbl~shaw tfs ~lsasrlb- ikr j|sr ai rhl cfsl ke rhl \S fib \@ swkisk~shaw ke SLFRK- n|r fmskwkssanml bkoaificl nq rhl W^C fib Aibaf ke fi Fsafi ~ldakifm d~k|waid) Hlicl- rhl Fsafi^lmfrakis K~dfiazfraki slr |w nq Aibaf ai 6124 bab ikr eaib o|ch s|wwk~r fib tarhl~lb ftfq)Nlek~l ars ckoo|iasr rf`lkul~- rhl W^Cs nab rk hksr f slckib Fsafi ^lmfrakis Ckiel~licl tfsualtlb tarh saoamf~ s|swacaki) Fib fr Nfib|id thaml rhl~l tfs fcclwrficl ke rhl w~aicawml keo|mramfrl~fm r~fblfib blofib ek~ ckmmlcraul fcraki srfnamazaid w~acls ke- fib blofib ek~-w~aof~q ckookbarals- n|r rhas tfs ikr airliblb rk ek~o f ~ldakifm nmkc (Damch~asr 61>)> Whfsl AA: FSLFIs Ek~ofraki rk rhl Wfcaeac Ckoo|iarq Ablf

Thaml rhl oksr wktl~e|m fcrk~ rhfr sk|dhr rk shfwl fib c~lfrl ~ldakifmaso ai Fsaf b|~aid rhlea~sr whfsl tfs rhl \S- b|~aid rhl slckib whfsl- rhl ~kml ck|mb nl sfab rk nlmkid rk Jfwfi)\ima`l rhl \S rhfr sk|dhr rk c~lfrl nkrh slc|~arq fib lckikoac ~ldakifmaso- Jfwfis airl~lsrtfs ofaimq lckikoac- tarh slc|~arq nlaid fi aiba~lcr dkfm- f nq/w~kb|cr ke lckikoacckkwl~fraki)

Ai 6155- f ilt ~ldakifm k~dfiazfraki ai Fsaf lol~dlb: rhl Fsaf fib Wfcaeac Ck|icam (FSWFC!)FSWFC s|ddlsrlb f ok~l fcrauasr ~kml nq rhl ~ldakis oabbml wktl~sJfwfi fib F|sr~fmafailick|~fdaid ~ldakifmaso- n|r ar ilul~ rkk` kee- rhfi`s rk m|`ltf~o ~lswkisl e~ko rhl FSLFIolonl~s- skol ke thach- ma`l Aibkilsaf sft FSWFC (ai thach F|sr~fmaf fib Jfwfi tl~l fcraulolonl~s! fs f Tlsrl~i lirl~w~asl dlf~lb rk rhla~ Ckmb Tf~ fdlibf) Ilarhl~ F|sr~fmaf ik~Jfwfi lijkqlb rhl mldaraofcq tarhai FSWFC rhfr Aibkilsaf lijkqlb tarh FSLFI) Rk v|krl fslc~lr N~arash olok ki FSWFC- lxclssaul F|sr~fmafi zlfm fib Jfwfis basw~kwk~rakifrllckikoac wktl~ tarhai FSWFC tl~l rtk aowk~rfir ~lfskis rhfr oadhr w~kb|cl rhl ckmmfwsl kerhl d~k|waid) Ar chf~fcrl~azlb rhl frokswhl~l s|~~k|ibaid FSWFC fs |i~lfm b|l rk rhlw~lslicl ke rhlsl rtk ck|ir~als thach- rhk|dh w~kelssaid Fsafi sqowfrhals fib mkqfmrals- f~l aiefcr o|ch cmksl~ rk rhl \S k~ rk Tlsrl~i L|~kwl ai rhla~ tfq ke mkk`aid fr rhl f~lfs w~knmlos(N~arash Lonfssq 6158!) Rhas fsslssolir ke Jfwfis ~kml as aowk~rfir- saicl fcck~baid rk skolknsl~ul~s- Rk`qk tfs sk w~lkcc|walb tarh FSWFC fib rhl Oaiasrl~afm Ckiel~licl kiLckikoac Blulmkwolir ai Sk|rhlfsr Fsaf (OCSBSLF!fmsk srf~rlb ai 6155rhfr ar bab ikrrf`l FSLFI sl~ak|smq- thli rhl d~k|waid cfol airk nlaid ai 6154 (Qfof`fdl 6114!) Fikrhl~N~arash fsslssolir ai 614> ikrlb rhfr- FSWFCs leelcraul blulmkwolir fs fi aisr~|olir ke~ldakifm ckmmfnk~fraki hfs s|eel~lb e~ko rhl hksramarq ke skol ke ars Sk|rh Lfsr Fsafi olonl~srk fiqrhaid aowmqaid Jfwfilsl mlfbl~shaw (FSWFC 614>!) Qlr fikrhl~ N~arash olok nmfolbJfwfis hfme/nf`lb srfrlolirs fnk|r ilt d~k|waids ki rhl ftf~lilss ke rhl Jfwfilsldkul~iolir ke rhl ckirai|aid ~lslirolir ai Sk|rh Lfsr Fsaf fdfaisr rhlo f~asaid e~ko rhl Tf~-fib fmsk e~ko c|~~lir Jfwfilsl lckikoac bkoaifraki (N~arash Lonfssq 6143!) Ar as ikrltk~rhqrhfr thaml FSWFC (6155! fib FSLFI (6154! tl~l slr |w tarhai f qlf~ ke lfch krhl~- rhlq~lemlcrlb ul~q baeel~lir ik~ofraul slrraids- fib FSLFI tfs rk k|rmaul FSWFC rhfr ekmblb ai614


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ars ~lfmazfraki rhfr fi airl~dkul~iolirfm ~ldakifm k~dfiazfraki mlb nq Jfwfi tk|mb ikr nlfcclwrfnml rk oksr Fsafis)

F ok~l w~koasaid blulmkwolir tarh f mkidl~/mfsraid aowfcr b|~aid rhas wl~akb tfs rhllol~dlicl ke rhl Wfcaeac Ckoo|iarq ablf) Rhas ckaicablb tarh Jfwfis ~llol~dlicl fs filckikoac wktl~hk|sl) O|ch ke ar tfs rhl ~ls|mr ke w~kwksfms nq aibauab|fm mlfbl~s (Jfwfilsl

w~aol oaiasrl~s! fib schkmf~s (s|ch fs @aqksha @kjaof! ai rhl 6157s fib 6147s) Ai rhlnldaiiaid rhlsl w~kwksfms tl~l ckieailb rk rhl fbuficlb aib|sr~afm ck|ir~als ke rhl Wfcaeac-Jfwfi- F|sr~fmaf- rhl \S- Cfifbf- n|r ckicl~is fnk|r mldaraofcq fib uafnamarq sft rhl d~fb|fmlxrlisaki rk aicm|bl rhl FSLFI ck|ir~als- thach cfol rk elfr|~l ok~l clir~fmmq ai rhlsle~foltk~`s) Rhas Wfcaeac Ckoo|iarq okulolir w~kd~lsslb fmoksr lxcm|saulmq tarhk|r ek~ofmaisrar|raki n|ambaid- rh~k|dh basc|ssakis fib lmfnk~frakis tarhai lwasrloac ckoo|iaralss|chfs rhl Wfcaeac Lckikoac Ckkwl~fraki Ck|icam (WLCC!fib krhl~ R~fc`/AA ek~|os 67 (Rfnml >!)Rhlq frr~fcrlb f d~lfr blfm ke fcfbloac blnfrl kul~ rhl ol~ars ke kwli fib ckis|mrfraul~ldakifmaso- ul~s|s cmkslb fib airld~fraul rqwl- nlek~l slrrmaid blcasaulmq ai efuk~ ke rhl ek~ol~)Fs lckikoac mai`fdls ai Fsaf fib rhl Wfcaeac d~lt- rhl~l tfs d~ktaid okolir|o rktf~b rhllsrfnmasholir ke f ek~ofm ~ldakifm k~dfiazfraki- thach kcc|~~lb tarh rhl FsafWfcaeac LckikoacCkkwl~fraki (FWLC! ek~|o ai 6181)

Jfwfis ~kml ai Fsafi ~ldakifmaso fr rhas srfdl cfol rk rhl ek~l fib blsl~uls swlcafm ikracl)Fmrhk|dh aiarafmmq |iairl~lsrlb ai FSLFI (ar ekc|slb ok~l ki FSWFC fib OCSBSLF! Jfwficfol rk ufm|l FSLFI fs f ulhacml aiarafmmq ek~ ~ldakifm srfnamarq fib s|nslv|lirmq ek~ arslckikoac knjlcrauls) Ikr kimq tl~l FSLFI olonl~s f sk|~cl ke ~ft ofrl~afms ek~ Jfwfisaib|sr~afmazfraki- n|r fmsk f of~`lr ek~ Jfwfilsl w~kb|crs fib ok~l aowk~rfirmq- fs f eaifm mai` airhl Jfwfi/clirl~lb ~ldakifm w~kb|craki ilrtk~` rhfr ~fwabmq lol~dlb ekmmktaid rhl 618773!) Mfrl~-Jfwfis lckikoac ~kml ai s|wwk~r ke FSLFI fmsk aiukmulb ofssaul ek~ladi ba~lcr aiulsrolir(EBA!) Fs cfwarfm/~ach Jfwfilsl ckowfials hlfblb sk|rhtf~bs ai rhl wksr Wmfzf Fcck~b wl~akb-Jfwfis EBA ai FSLFI e~ko 6188 rk 6113 fok|irlb rk \S">> nammaki) (Rhl Wmfzf Fcck~b ke

618< ~ls|mrlb ai fi |wtf~b ufm|fraki ke rhl qli!) Fcck~baid rk skol lsraofrls- e~ko 6117 rk>777- Jfwfi hfb aiulsrlb >7, ke fmm ilr ek~ladi ba~lcr aiulsrolir ai Sk|rhlfsr Fsaf- f ead|~lrhfr tfs fs o|ch fs \S" nammaki e~ko 6117 rk 6118 (F`~fsfill fib W~fsl~r >773!)

67 Ikikeeacafm ollraids ai thach dkul~iolir keeacafms ofq wf~racawfrl ai rhla~ w~aufrl cfwfcarq)


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rk ekc|s ki rhl lckikoac bkofai fib lxl~caslb rhk|dh lwasrloac ckoo|iarals fib R~fc` AAek~|os- ~frhl~ rhfi ek~ofm airl~dkul~iolirfm k~dfiazfrakis tarh f wkmaracfm/slc|~arq ekc|s)

Ai rhl olfiraol- FSLFI ikr kimq s|~uaulb aiarafm c~asls chfmmlidaid ars s|~uaufm- lswlcafmmq rhlbasw|rl nlrtlli Ofmfqsaf fib Whamawwails kul~ Sfnfh- fib rlisakis ai Saidfwk~l/Aibkilsaf~lmfrakis- n|r fmsk tlir e~ko sr~lidrh rk sr~lidrh fs f wkmaracfm k~dfiazfraki) F ilt srfdl ai

FSLFIs lukm|raki tk|mb srf~r tarh rhl \S tarhb~ftfm e~ko Ualr Ifo ai 614 nk~bl~ tf~ tarhrhl W^C hfb mlb rk f ckisabl~fnml l~ksaki ke Aibafi aiem|licl ai Sk|rhlfsr Fsaf) Aibaf- tarh fd~ktaid bkolsrac aisrfnamarq fib ferl~ rhl 615< fib 6146 tf~s tarh Wf`asrfi- nlcfol ok~lw~lkcc|walb tarh bkolsrac fib Sk|rh Fsafi feefa~s) Thaml Ilt Blmha shktlb skol airl~lsr ai

jkaiaid FSLFI ai rhl 6147s- FSLFI tfs ~lm|crfir rk mlr Aibaf ai- wf~rmq k|r ke ckicl~is keAibafi bkoaificl- fib ek~ dlrraid lon~kamlb ai rhl AibafWf`asrfi fib AibafW^C ~aufm~als) RhlW^C- blswarl Zhk| Li/Mfas aow~lssaul shkt fr rhl Nfib|id Ckiel~licl- efamlb rk dfai o|chmldaraofcq ai rhl ~ldaki fs f ~ls|mr ke ars wkmacq ke s|wwk~raid ckoo|iasr okulolirs aiSk|rhlfsr Fsaf) Fib tarh rhl C|mr|~fm ^lukm|raki- rhl W^C rkk nlcfol ok~l airl~ifmmqw~lkcc|walb) Rhas mler rhl swfcl ek~ FSLFI rk blulmkw Fsafi ~ldakifmaso ai ars kti tfq)

Kul~fmm- rhl blulmkwolir ke Fsafi ~ldakifmaso b|~aid rhas whfsl of~`lb rhl nldaiiaids ke

airl~lsr ai r~fbl manl~fmazfraki) Rhl chale ~lfski ek~ rhas airl~lsr tfs rhl illb rk ofifdl rhld~ktaid lckikoac airl~blwliblicl ai rhl Fsaf fib Wfcaeac ~ldaki- e|lmmlb nq r~fis Wfcaeac r~fblfib Jfwfilsl aiulsrolir ai Lfsr Fsaf) Rhl slf~ch ek~ f Wfcaeac Ckoo|iarq k~ f Wfcaeac r~fblaisrar|raki tfs faolb fr ~lb|caid r~fisfcraki cksrs- w~lulir |iamfrl~fmaso- fib ofifdl ckiemacrskul~ ass|ls s|ch fs r~fbl bleacars fib w~krlcrakiaso) K|rtf~bmq- rhas ckiek~olb rk rhl ~frakifmasrckiclwr ke ckmmlcraul fcraki) N|r rhl w|~s|ar ke f e~ll r~fbl fdlibf rh~k|dh f ~ldakifmk~dfiazfraki ke rhl Fsaf/Wfcaeac tfs slckibf~q rk rhl ~lfmarq ke r~fis Wfcaeac lckikoac ~lmfrakisw~lufamaid fr rhas raol- thach tfs b~auli nq f iki/aisrar|rakifmazlb- of~`lr/b~auli k~ kwli~ldakifmaso ai thach f i|onl~ ke Fsafi lckikoals- aicm|baid rhl iltmq aib|sr~afmazaid


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lckikoals (Hkid @kid- Chaif0 ^lw|nmac ke @k~lf0 Rfawla-Chaif0 fib Saidfwk~l! ~lmalb hlfuamqki fcclss rk rhl \S of~`lr fib w~krlcraki e~ko ars slc|~arq |on~lmmf rk nkksr rhla~ lckikoacw~kswlcrs fib ~ldaol s|~uaufm) Rk rhl lxrlir rhfr rhas blwliblicl ki rhl \S tfs mf~dlmqrh~k|dh namfrl~fm |ibl~srfibaids fib fmmaficls- tl cfiikr fcc|~frlmq aicm|bl ar |ibl~ rhlw|~ualt ke ckmmlcraul fcraki |ibl~ o|mramfrl~fm aisrar|rakis) Rhl aowlr|s ek~ f Wfcaeac Ckoo|iarqcfol e~ko R~fc`/AA k~ lwasrloac ckoo|iarals- s|ch fs rhl Wfcaeac R~fbl fib Blulmkwolir(WFERFB!- rhl Wfcaeac Nfsai Lckikoac Ck|icam (WNLC!- fib rhl Wfcaeac Lckikoac Ckkwl~frakiCk|icam (WLCC!) Rhlsl tl~l mlb ofaimq nq w~krfdkiasrs e~ko rhl oabbml wktl~s s|ch fs Jfwfifib F|sr~fmaf) Rhl \S ~lofailb aibaeel~lir rk rhl w~kswlcr ek~ f Wfcaeac r~fbl k~dfiazfraki fibhksraml rk f Wfcaeac slc|~arq k~dfiazfraki) Thaml rhl k~adaifm wmfi ek~ f Wfcaeac ~ldakifm r~fblk~dfiazfraki ~lslonmaid rhl KLCB (okkrlb ai Jfwfi fib F|sr~fmaf! lickowfsslb kimq rhlblulmkwlb lckikoals ke rhl Wfcaeac- ar tfs ikr mkid nlek~l rhl illb ek~ aicm|baid rhl FSLFIck|ir~als tfs ~lckdiazlb fs c~aracfm rk rhl mldaraofcq fib uafnamarq ke fiq s|ch d~k|waid) Hlicl-ar tfs ikr rhl okblm ke f ~ldakifm aisrar|raki |ibl~ hldlokiac mlfbl~shaw tarh f sofmm i|onl~ keck|ir~als rhfr cfol rk bkoaifrl rhl rhaiàid fib fww~kfch ke Fsafi fib Wfcaeac ~ldakifmasrsb|~aid rhas wl~akb- n|r ~frhl~ rhl fmrl~ifraul okblm ekc|said ki rhl ass|l ke d~k|w ablirarq-aicm|saul ~ldakifm skcafmazfraki fib rhl ik~ofraul lmlolirs ke kwli ~ldakifmaso fib ckkwl~fraulslc|~arq)

>)3 Whfsl AAA: Rhl Wksr/Ckmb Tf~ Wl~akb

Rhl ek~ldkaid basc|ssaki shkts rhfr ilarhl~ rhl \S ik~ Jfwfi- blswarl rhla~ sr~kid s|wwk~r ek~~ldakifm ckmmlcraul fcraki ai Fsaf (\S ai rhl oamarf~q fib lckikoac f~lif- Jfwfi ofaimq ai rhllckikoac f~lif!- ck|mb c~lfrl fib shfwl f ~ldakifm aisrar|raki ki rhla~ kti) FSLFI ~lofailbrhl ofai wmfrek~o ek~ Fsafi ~ldakifmaso) Fsafi ~ldakifmaso tlir rh~k|dh skol ofjk~ chfidls airhl wksr/Ckmb Tf~ wl~akb) Fsabl e~ko FWLCs nldaiiaid ai Cfinl~~f ai 6181- FSLFI fr ars ea~srwksr/Ckmb Tf~ s|ooar ai Saidfwk~l fbkwrlb f ilt uasaki fib ba~lcraki- thach tk|mb olfiaic~lfsaid slc|~arq ckkwl~fraki- fi FSLFI E~ll R~fbl F~lf- fib d~lfrl~ wf~racawfraki ai Fsaf/Wfcaeac o|mramfrl~fm slc|~arq ckkwl~fraki) Rhl ofjk~ n~lf`rh~k|dh ek~ rhl mfrrl~ tfs rhllsrfnmasholir ke rhl FSLFI ^ldakifm Ek~|o (FÊ! ai 6112 ai Nfid`k`) FÊ nlcfol Fsafsea~sr o|mramfrl~fm slc|~arq k~dfiazfraki- fmnlar slc|~arq bleailb ikr ai oamarf~q k~ ckmmlcraul blelisl(fmmaficl! rl~os- n|r fs ckkwl~fraul slc|~arq olfs|~ls faolb fr n|ambaid ckieablicl fibfukabaid ckiemacr)

FÊ of~`lb rhl nldaiiaid ke rhl lxrlisaki ke rhl FSLFI okblm ke ~ldakifmaso rk rhl tabl~Fsaf fib Wfcaeac ~ldaki) Rhl FÊ arslme tfs FSLFI/mlb- fib fichk~lb ki FSLFIs ik~ofraule~foltk~`- thach olfir ar tfs ikr f e|ibfolirfm n~lf` e~ko rhl okmb ke Fsafi ~ldakifmaso rhfrhfb blulmkwlb b|~aid rhl Ckmb Tf~ wl~akb) Skul~ladirq- iki/airl~el~licl fib rhl fukabficl kemlfbl~shaw nq d~lfr wktl~s (k~ f ckicl~r ke wktl~ okblm! tl~l feea~olb) FSLFI arslme ofblmarrml shaer e~ko rhl w~aicawml ke iki/airl~el~licl ai blfmaid tarh h|ofi ~adhrs v|lsrakis fib~lsasrlb \S fib L|~kwlfi sficrakis fdfaisr ars ilt olonl~- Oqfiof~)

F wf~fmmlm blulmkwolir fr rhas srfdl tfs rhl w~kwksfm ai 6117 nq rhl rhli Ofmfqsafi W~aolOaiasrl~ Ofhfrha~s ablf ke fi Lfsr Fsaf Lckikoac D~k|waid (LFLD- mfrl~ okbaealb rk LfsrFsafi Lckikoac Cf|c|s- k~ LFLC!) Ofhfrha~s w~kwksfm cfol fs f ~ls|mr ke rhl n~lf`bkti kerhl Dlil~fm Fd~llolir ki Rf~aees fib R~fbl (DFRR! \~|d|fq ^k|ib Rfm`s fib rhl d~ktaidelf~ ke rhl n~lf` ke rhl o|mramfrl~fm r~fbaid sqsrlo airk ~ldakifm nmkcs- f elf~ e|lmmlb nq rhlc~lfraki ke rhl Ik~rh Fol~acfi E~ll R~fbl Fd~llolir (IFERF! fib rhl fbulir ke rhl L|~kwlfiSaidml Of~`lr) Ofhfrha~ cmlf~mq sk|dhr Jfwfilsl mlfbl~shaw ke has w~kwkslb Lfsr Fsafi nmkc)N|r Jfwfi tfs ~lm|crfir- wf~rmq b|l rk eal~cl \S kwwksaraki rk ar- fib wf~rmq b|l rk ars ktiil~uk|silss fnk|r rfàid ki f mlfbl~shaw ~kml ai Fsaf thaml rhl~l tl~l |i~lskmulb ckicl~isfnk|r Jfwfis tf~raol wfsr) Luli Saidfwk~ls rhli W~aol Oaiasrl~- Mll @|fi Qlt- thk d~lfrmq


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67780 @f|eofi >778!)

Rhl Fsafi eaificafm c~asas ke 61146118 tfs f r|~iaid wkair ai Fsafi ~ldakifmaso) Ai ~lswkisl rkrhl c~asas- fib c~aracaso ke rhl efam|~l ke lxasraid Fsafi ~ldakifm aisrar|rakis- aicm|baid FWLC-

FÊ- fib FSLFI rk ckol |w tarh fi leelcraul ~lswkisl- w~lss|~ls d~lt ek~ ~lbleaiaid rhlFSLFI tfq- bam|raid rhl w~aicawml ke iki/airl~el~licl- lidfdaid ai ilt ek~os ke ckkwl~frakirhfr hfb nlli ildmlcrlb k~ fukablb ai rhl wfsr (aicm|baid eaificafm ckkwl~fraki!) Fs f ~ls|mr- rhlablf ke fi Lfsr Fsafi ckoo|iarq b~lt s|wwk~r- fs n~kfbl~ Fsaf Wfcaeac d~k|waids s|ch fsFWLC fib FÊ mkk`lb aileelcr|fm) Rhl FSLFI+3 olchfiaso fib lulir|fmmq rhl Lfsr FsafiS|ooar (LFS!- tl~l rhl k|rckol ke rhas w~kclss ke ~ldakifm ~lbleaiaraki- cf~~alb k|r ksrlisanmqnlcf|sl fi Lfsr Fsaf ablirarq sllolb ok~l ifr|~fm fib frrfaifnml rhfi fi Fsaf/Wfcaeac ablirarq)

Nq rhl mfrl 6117s- rhl W^Cs swlcrfc|mf~ ~asl hfs c~lfrlb rhl wkssanamarq ke Nlajaid fss|oaid fmlfbl~shaw ~kml ai ~ldakifm aisrar|rakis- fmrhk|dh elt lxwlcrlb ar rk s|wwmfir Jfwfi) B|~aid rhlFsafi eaificafm c~asas- ai Blclonl~ 6114- Jfwfi fiik|iclb f swlcafm qli mkfi efcamarq ke 577nammaki qli rk hlmw Fsafi ck|ir~als feelcrlb nq rhl c~asas) Fib mlss rhfi f qlf~ mfrl~- |ibl~ rhlIlt Oaqfzftf Aiarafraul fiik|iclb ai Kcrknl~ 6118- Jfwfi keel~lb \S"237 nammaki ai fab rk

fssasr rhl ~lckul~q ke FSLFI ck|ir~als (F`~fsfill fib W~fsl~r >773!) N|r ferl~ Jfwfis c~asas/aib|clb w~kwksfm ek~ fi Fsafi Okilrf~q E|ib (FOE! ai 6114- nfc`lb nq ars kti s|nsrfirafmeaificafm ~lsk|~cls (thach ar |slb rk nfam k|r ck|ir~als ma`l Ofmfqsaf! elmm rh~k|dh (fdfai b|l rk\S w~lss|~l!- rhl W^C ck|mb nl slli fs fi fmrl~ifraul rk Jfwfilsl fib FSLFI mlfbl~shaw keFsafi ~ldakifmaso) N|r rhl W^C tfs ikr fcclwrfnml fs f mlfbl~ ke wfi/Fsafi ~ldakifmaisrar|rakis (rhl Shfidhfa Ckkwl~fraki K~dfiazfraki- f sofmml~ s|n~ldakifm nkbq as baeel~lir!- fss|nslv|lir lulirs hful shkti) Rhl W^Cs blsa~l rk `llw rhl olonl~shaw ke rhl Lfsr FsafiS|ooar rk rhl FSLFI+3 ck|ir~als hfs nlli e~|sr~frlb tarh rhl aicm|sakifr rhl aisasrlicl keFSLFI olonl~s s|ch fs Aibkilsaf fib Saidfwk~lea~sr ke F|sr~fmaf- Ilt Zlfmfib- fib Aibafthli rhl LFS ea~sr ckiulilb ai >77767) Airhl lib Lfsr Fsaf tk|mb arslme nl dauli f e|icrakifm fs kwwkslb rk dlkd~fwhac olfiaid- fs rhl~asl ke rhl W^C c~lfrlb ckicl~is ke f W^C rf`lkul~ ke sr~acrmq Lfsr Fsafi ~ldakifm d~k|waids)

Thfr as cmlf~ as rhfr thaml Fsafi ~ldakifmaso tk|mb nl olfiaidmlss tarhk|r wf~racawfraki e~korhl W^C- rhlq tk|mb ikr nl wkmaracfmmq fcclwrfnml tarh W^C bkoaificl) Thaml rhl wf~racawfrakike rhlsl ck|ir~als dauls rhl LFS ok~l tladhr ai blfmaid tarh ~ldakifm slc|~arq ass|lsrhlw~ls|olb ekc|s ke rhl LFSrhl b~lfo ke fi Lfsr Fsafi Ckoo|iarq- oaoacàid rhl L|~kwlfi\iaki (L\!- kicl w~kwkslb nq Jfwfis Hfrkqfof dkul~iolir fs f ck|irl~ rk rhl ablf ke fok~l ckow~lhlisaul Fsaf Wfcaeac Ckoo|iarq w~kwkslb nq F|sr~fmaf ai >778 (nq rhli W~aolOaiasrl~ @luai ^|bb! hfs nlli baswmfclb) Rhl efam|~l ke rhl Hfrkqfof fib ^|bb aiarafrauls fmsk|ibl~sck~ls rhl w~knmlos ke mldaraofcq rhfr Jfwfi fib F|sr~fmaf efcl- ai ~ldakifm aisrar|raki/n|ambaid)

Rhl lukm|raki ke rhl LFS fmsk frrlsrs rk rhl aowk~rficl ke rhl cfwfnamarqmldaraofcq dfw aishfwaid Fsafi ~ldakifmaso) JfwfiW^C ckowlraraki lis|~ls rhfr rhl rtk Fsafi wktl~s- blswarlrhl aoolisl ~lsk|~cls lfch cfi n~aid rk ~ldakifmasr liblfuk~s- tamm ikr ckol rkdlrhl~ rk jkairmqslr rhl rl~os ke rhl emlbdmaid ~ldakifm d~k|waid) Lfch tamm ckirlsr rhl mldaraofcq ke rhl krhl~ fs~ldakifm mlfbl~- thaml FSLFI tamm ikr rf`l ckoek~rfnmq rk f W^CJfwfi ckibkoaia|o nlcf|slke ars oasdauaids fnk|r larhl~ ke rhlo fs d~lfr wktl~s (ok~l sk rktf~bs rhl W^C rhfi f~lmfraulmq srfdifir Jfwfi rhlsl bfqs! Rhas as ai shf~w ckir~fsr rk rhl bllw/~kkrlb E~fick/Dl~ofi ~fww~kchlolir ferl~ Tk~mb Tf~ AA- thach wfulb rhl tfq ek~ rhl lol~dlicl fibckiskmabfraki ke ~ldakifmaso rhfr as rhl L|~kwlfi \iaki rkbfq)

Fsafi ~ldakifm aisrar|rakis hful wl~ek~olb |ilulimq saicl rhl 6114 c~asas) F d~ktaid ckicl~itarh r~fisifrakifm bfidl~s- lxlowmaealb nq rhl >776 fib >77> Nfma rl~~k~asr nkonaids- rhl >773


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Slul~l Fc|rl ^lswa~frk~q Sqib~kol (SF^S! k|rn~lf`- fib rhl >772 Aibafi Kclfi rs|ifoa sftckicl~rlb fcraki- elfr|~aid rhksl ck|ir~als oksr ba~lcrmq aiukmulb fib rhksl thk tl~l ai fwksaraki rk w~kuabl s|wwk~r) Rhlsl tl~l dlil~fmmq wksaraul blulmkwolirs frrlsraid rk rhlaowk~rficl fib ~lmluficl ke ~ldakifm ckmmlcraul fcraki) Rhlq fmsk hlmwlb rk ~lbleail rhl ~kml keFÊ- ~lk~aliraid ar ok~l rktf~bs h|ofiarf~afi fib r~fisifrakifm ass|ls) N|r ckmmlcraul fcraki airhl lckikoac f~lif ef~lb mlss tlmm) Rhl w~kd~lss ke rhl Chafid Ofa Aiarafraul (COA! kelsrfnmashaid namfrl~fm c|~~licq stfws fib lulir|fmmq f o|mramfrl~fm f~~fidlolir tfs ikrltk~rhq-n|r rhfi`s rk ars sofmm sazl- ars leeacfcq ~lofais rk nl rlsrlb) Rhl COA hfs fmsk nlli c~aracazlbek~ mfcàid f|rkikoq e~ko dmknfm ~ld|mfrk~q f|rhk~arals ma`l rhl Airl~ifrakifm Okilrf~q E|ib(AOE!- n|r rhas illb ikr nl f sl~ak|s knsrfcml- fs rhl ckicl~rlb fww~kfch nq rhl AOE fib rhlL\ ai nfamaid k|r D~llcl frrlsrs) Ki f ok~l basfwwkairaid ikrl- FWLC ckirai|lb rk blcmail fsnamfrl~fm r~fbl f~~fidlolirs rkk` clirl~ srfdl- ars kicl wf~fbadofrac uasaki ke c~lfraid fo|mramfrl~fm e~ll r~fbl zkil ek~ rhl Wfcaeac fmm n|r fnfibkilb ai efuk~ ke rhl \S/mlb R~fis/WfcaeacWf~ril~shaw (RWW!)

F `lq ass|l efcaid Fsafi ~ldakifmaso rkbfq as rhl v|lsraki ke mlfbl~shaw) Rh~k|dh rhl fnkulc~asls- fib ikt tarh rhl emf~aid |w ke rhl Sk|rh Chaif Slf basw|rls- rhl ~kml ke FSLFI fskcc|wqaid rhl b~aul~s slfr ai Fsafi ~ldakifm aisrar|rakis- s|ch fs FÊ fib LFS- hfs ckol|ibl~ aic~lfsaid sc~|raiq) N|r blswarl rhas- ik ofjk~ chfidl sllos ma`lmq rk rhl w~aicawml keFSLFI clir~fmarq- thach hfs ikt nlli ~lckdiazlb nq fmm krhl~ wmfql~s- aicm|baid rhl \S)

3) CKICM\SAKI

Ai |ibl~srfibaid rhl w~knmlo ke ckmmlcraul fcraki ai Fsafi ~ldakifmaso- ar as ikr lik|dh rk fwwmqrhl wfrhtfq k|rmailb nq ~frakifmasr rhlk~als ma`l Kmskis) S|ch f rfs` ~lv|a~ls rfàid srkc` ke rhlik~ofraul- skcafm- fib e|icrakifm blrl~oaifirs ke Fsafi ~ldakifmaso rhfr hful shfwlb arshasrk~acfm r~fjlcrk~q fib ckirai|l rk aiem|licl ars ba~lcraki blswarl rhl ~lclir shkc`s ke c~asas)

F ofjk~ knsrfcml rk ckmmlcraul fcraki ai Fsafi ~ldakifmaso as ikr rhl w~knmlo ke e~ll ~abaid ai fmf~dl d~k|w ke fcrk~s- fs swlcaealb nq ~frakifmasr rhlk~q- n|r rhl cfwfnamarqmldaraofcq dfw rhfr f

ckisr~|crauasr fww~kfch- fs lowmkqlb ai rhas wfwl~- tk|mb abliraeq) Ai krhl~ tk~bs- rh~k|dhhasrk~q ai Fsafi ~ldakifmasr leek~rs- tl hful slli rkk kerli rhfr rhksl thk tl~l ofrl~afmmqcfwfnml ke w~kuabaid mlfbl~shaw fib ba~lcraki hful mfc`lb rhl ilclssf~q mldaraofcq- thaml rhkslthk hful wksslsslb mldaraofcq hful mfc`lb rhl ilclssf~q ~lsk|~cls) Ai rhl ek~ol~ cfrldk~qtl aicm|bl rhl \S fib Jfwfi- thaml ai rhl mfrrl~ cfrldk~q nlmkid Aibaf fib rhl W^C ai rhl6127s fib 61


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^LEL^LICLS

Fchf~qf- F) >771) Thksl Ablfs Ofrrl~: Fdlicq fib Wktl~ ai Fsafi ^ldakifmaso) Arhfcf- IQ-\S: Ck~ilmm \iaul~sarq W~lss)

[[[[[[[[[[[) >767) Fsaf As Ikr Kil) Rhl Jk|~ifm ke Fsafi Sr|bals) Ukm) 51(2!: 67766763)F`~fsfill- I) fib F) W~fsl~r) >773) Rhl Lukm|raki ke FSLFI/Jfwfi Lckikoac Ckkwl~fraki) Ai

FSLFI Jfwfi Ckkwl~fraki: F Ek|ibfraki ek~ Lfsr Fsafi Ckoo|iarq) Rk`qk: JfwfiClirl~ ek~ Airl~ifrakifm Lxchfidl)hrrw: ttt)jcal)k~d ~lslf~chwbes FSLFI fslfi[if~kidchfa)wbe)

Fsafi fib Wfcaeac Ck|icam (FSWFC!) 614>) Of~ch) ECK >2 6>51- RIF)

Nfibal~f- K)- A) Nf~fi`fq- fib A) ^fs|m) >77)hrrw: lcki)msl)fc)|` srfee nfibal~f ckmmlcraul)wbe)

N~arash Lonfssq ai Jf`f~rf rk Ek~ladi fib Ckookitlfmrh Keeacl- Mkibki) 6158) F)S)L)F)I)Olonl~shaw fib F)S)L)F)I) F)S)W)F)C) ^lmfrakis) >5 F|d|sr) ECK 6< >3- RIF)

N~arash Lonfssq ai Rk`qk rk Ek~ladi fib Ckookitlfmrh Keeacl) 6143) Jfwfi fib Fsafi^ldakifm Ckkwl~fraki) Mkibki) >5 Fw~am) ECK 6< 64>4- RIF)

N|szqisà- M) 6183) SLFRK: Rhl Efam|~l ke fi Fmmaficl Sr~frldq ) Saidfwk~l: Saidfwk~l\iaul~sarq W~lss)

Cfnml- J) L) 6136 347B- EK 346 665185- RIF- W^K)

D~fulm- O)- lb) 6146) Rhl Wlirfdki Wfwl~s: Rhl Blelisl Blwf~rolir Hasrk~q ke \iarlb Srfrls Blcasaki Ofàid ki Ualrifo) Nksrki- \S: Nlfcki W~lss)

Hlibl~ski- T) 61>%s|ncfrab?621 )

@f|eofi- Z) B) >778) Ik âdhr rk Eadhr: Rhl Okbl~i Aowmacfrakis ke Jfwfi$s Wfcaeasr Wksrtf~Ckisrar|raki) Qfml Jk|~ifm ke Airl~ifrakifm Mft) 33(6!: >55>43)

Okeefrr- O) Rhl Mkdac ke Ckmmlcraul Fcraki: Swlcafm Airl~lsrs fib Lckikoac Wkmacq)hrrw: lckikoacs)fnk|r)cko cs ofc~klckikoacs f mkdac[ke[fcraki[3)hro)

I| \) 61


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Raol ) 612 Of~ch)hrrw: ttt)raol)cko raol ofdfzail f~racml 7-1646-858365-77)hrom#axzz6V|Uc

foundations of collective action in asia: theory and practice of regional cooperation

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