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Fossil Fuels and Energy

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Page 1: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Fossil Fuels and Energy

Page 2: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

What is a Fossil Fuel?⬜ A combustible (can catch on fire) material, found

deep in the Earth’s crust that has been under pressure for millions of years.

⬜ There are 3 types of Fossil Fuels found in Earth’s crust.

⬜ Natural gas ⬜ Coal ⬜ Oil

Page 3: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

COALCoal is used for:•Generating electricity •Old coal furnaces •Old locomotives•Power generators at some factories•Making steel

Page 4: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced
Page 5: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Pair/share

How can you conserve your use of coal in your daily life?

Page 6: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

OilOil is used for: •Transportation fuels (gasoline)•Fuel oil for heating•Generating electricity •Road oil (tar/asphalt)

Page 7: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Petrochemicals are products made from fossil fuels, mainly

oil.

WAX

cosmetics

Man-made rubber

medicine

Plastics

Page 8: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Was it made by a fossil fuel???

1. paper

2. aluminum

3. electricity

4. sneakers

5. cotton

6. nylon stockings

7. fertilizer

8. crayons

9. spoon

10. candles

NO

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

NO

YES

YES

NO

Page 9: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Pair/share

How can you conserve your use of oil in your daily life?

Page 10: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Where does natural gas come from?

Page 11: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

⬜ Natural Gas •Oldest fossil fuel

•Found deepest in

Earth’s crust

•Found as a gas

•Made from decayed

animals

Gas companies add a sulfur smell to the fluid.

Why is this important?

Page 12: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Natural Gas Household

Uses

⬜ Heat water – hot water heaters

⬜ Heat homes – furnaces⬜ Cooking – stoves ⬜ Drying clothes – clothes

dryers

Page 13: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Pair/Share⬜ What are 4 ways we

use Natural Gas in the household.

⬜ What are 3 ways you can conserve Natural Gas in your home?

⬜ Heat water – hot water heaters

⬜ Heat homes – furnaces⬜ Cooking – stoves ⬜ Drying clothes – clothes

dryers

Page 14: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Fossil Fuel Disadvantage

s

⬜ Have a limited supply(It takes a long time to create. So once

we use it all up it is gone!)

⬜ When burning any fossil fuel it puts greenhouse gases such as CO2 and methane into the atmosphere.

(Increased levels of greenhouse gasses causes Global Warming. )

Page 15: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

⬜ What is Global Warming?

⬜ (Climate Change)

⬜ Global Warming is the gradual increase of earth’s temperature.

⬜ Greenhouse gasses like CO2 and methane enters the atmosphere and traps heat around the earth.

Page 16: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced
Page 17: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced
Page 18: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

⬜ Why is Global Warming bad?

⬜ video and info site

⬜ An increase in Earth’s temperature can cause the polar icecaps to melt.

⬜ Changes weather patterns: Floods, hurricanes, tornados, effects some biotic factors natural timing.

Page 19: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

How to Conserve⬜ 1. Take shorter showers (less heat is used)

⬜ 2. Install High Efficiency Fixtures in your home

⬜ 3. Heat your home only when necessary (keep it at about 68 °F)

⬜ 4. Switch to electric appliances

⬜ 5. Only wash with full loads (laundry and dishes)

Page 20: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

ENERGY

Page 21: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

What is Energy?

⬜ Energy is the ability to do work or to produce change.

We use energy to listen to music, watch TV, play video games, even our bodies use energy.

Page 22: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Almost everything requires energy

⬜ Our bodies need energy to do things like move, digest food, regulate our body temperature.

⬜ Plants need energy from the sun to make their own food during photosynthesis.

⬜ Volcanoes need energy to erupt.

Page 23: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Different Types of Energy

⬜ Potential Energy⬜ Kinetic Energy⬜ Chemical Energy ⬜ Elastic Energy ⬜ Nuclear Energy ⬜ Thermal Energy

⬜ Electric Energy = Electricity

Page 24: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Electricity Electricity is a type of energy you use to power appliances that plug into the wall or attached to a switch.

Electricity consumption is measured in Kilowatt-Hour (kWh).

Page 25: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Electricity can be generated (made) by

renewable and nonrenewable

resources. Nonrenewable Energy Clip

Renewable Energy Clip

Page 26: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Oil

Coal

Natural GasNuclear

Page 27: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

57% of your electricity comes from coal and natural gas!

Remember to turn out the lights!!!

Non Renewable Energy Resource

Page 28: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Energy Resources GREEN Energy

Solar Energy

Biomass Energy Hydropower Energy

Geothermal Energy Wind Energy

44% 41%

4%4%

7%Southern California’s Edison’s renewable energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced.

What are the two most common renewable natural resources used to produce our electricity?

Page 29: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Renewable (Green Energy)

⬜ Wind power captures the energy in wind to produce electricity

Page 30: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Wind Turbines⬜ Turbines produce

electricity.⬜ 16,000 turbines in

California⬜ 5,000 turbines in

Tahachapi; 75miles north of Los Angeles

Page 31: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Solar Power⬜ harnesses the energy from the sun to produce electricity

GREEN Energy

Page 32: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Hydropower⬜ uses water to generate electricity

Page 33: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Geothermal ⬜ Uses heat from the earth’s core to produce electricity.

Page 34: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced
Page 35: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Biomass ⬜ Is organic material that is burned to heat water in boilers, which produce steam and spin a turbine to create electricity.

Page 36: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced
Page 37: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Are you shocked that 80% of our electricity comes from Non-renewable resources?

⬜ The state of California mandates that by 2020, 30% of all electricity must come from renewable resources.

⬜ Problems with Our Dependence on Fossil Fuel

Is this Really Enough?

Page 38: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced
Page 39: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

5% of the world’s population lives in the USA but the USA

uses 26% of the world’s energy.

energy hog site

Page 40: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

If we don’t start to generate more electricity from renewable

resources.

We will run out!

Page 41: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

How do we reduce ↓ the use of non-renewable resources?

Page 42: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Think, pair, shareHow can we reduce the use of

non-renewable resources?

Page 43: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced

Think, pair, share

What can YOU do to conserve energy??

Page 44: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced
Page 45: Fossil Fuels and Energy - Edl · Fossil Fuels and Energy . ... ⬜Volcanoes need energy to erupt. Different Types of Energy ... energy breakdown. % of total renewable energy produced