fortum klaipėda: huge step towards independence
TRANSCRIPT
Facts and figures
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Sustainable business and responsibility
• Fortum‘s mission is based on sustainable business
• Sustainability means economic and social responsibility in every-day activities of a company
• Honesty, respect and creativity is the basis of Fortum‘s activities
• Fortum continuously strives to:− develop sustainable energy projects
− contribute to the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions
− be a socially responsible company
The main objective is
to produce energy improving the quality of life of current and future generations.
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Figures about Lithuania• Population - 3 mln.
• The main energy projects:
– Nuclear power plant;
– LNG terminal (under construction);
– Electrical connections with Sweden (under construction) and Poland;
– Gas connection with Poland;
– Biofuel projects.
Prices:
– Electricity –46,2 EUR/MWh
– Gas – 43,97 EUR/m³
– Biofuel – 19,85 EUR/MWh
Demand:
– Electricity – 10.6 TWh
– Gas – 3.3 mlrd. m³
– Heat – 9.01TWh/ 27,2% from RES
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Fortum in Lithuania
Fortum Klaipėda
• Established in.......................2007
• Investments…....130 million EUR.
Fortum Švenčionių energija
• Established in….................2001
• Investments…......5 million EUR.
Fortum Joniškio energija
• Established in….....................2000
• Investments….......3,9 million EUR.
Fortum Ekošiluma
• Established in…............... 2003
• Investments….....1 million EUR.
Waste management
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Swedish example
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Municipal waste amountsKg per capita in the EU countries in 2010
EU-27 co
untries
Cyprus
Luxembourg
Denm
ark
Irelan
d
Netherl
ands
Malt
a
Austria
German
ySpain
France
Italy
United K
ingdom
Portugal
Finlan
d
Belgiu
m
Sweden
Greece
Sloven
ia
Hungary
Bulgari
a
Lithuan
ia
Roman
ia
Slovak
ia
Czech
Rep
ublic
Poland
Estonia
Latvia
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
502
381
315
9
Collected amount of municipal wasteIn thousands of tons in major cities of Lithuania in 2010
Vilnius Kaunas Klaipėda Panevėžys Šiauliai
199.5
141.3
76.3
57.844.7
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Municipal waste managementIn EU countries in 2010
EU-27 co
untries
German
y
Netherl
ands
Austria
*
Belgiu
m
Sweden
Denm
ark
Luxembourg
France
Finlan
d
United K
ingdom
*
Italy
*
Irelan
d
Sloven
iaSpain
Portugal
Czech
Rep
ublic
Hungary
Poland
Estonia
Cyprus
Slovak
ia
Greece
*M
alta
Latvia
Lithuan
ia
Roman
ia
Bulgari
a0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Disposal of municipal waste in landfills RecyclingComposting Incineration
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Municipal waste managementin the European Union
1995 2000 2005 2010
6857 57
38
15
16 16
22
1116 16
25
6 11 11 15
Composting
Recycling
Incineration
Landfilling
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Use of secondary raw materialsin Lithuania in 2010
577,000 tons
59,000 tons
105,000 tons
16,000 tons27,000 tons
Metal
Glass
Paper
Tires
Plastics
13
Municipal waste management techniquesin Lithuania in 2010
94 %
2%
4%
Disposal of municipal waste in landfills
Composting
Recycling
14
Municipal waste management techniquesin Sweden in 2010
1%
14%
49%
36%
Disposal of municipal waste in landfills
Composting
Incineration
Recycling
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SurveyHow do you rate waste incineration as a source of energy?
14%
68%
18%
Negatively
Positively
I don't have any opinion
The Klaipeda Plant
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Three challenges
• Municipality
• Society
• Transparency
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Figures
• 95% of shares – UAB Fortum Heat Lietuva
• 5% of shares – AB Klaipėdos energija
• 130 million EUR – value of the project
• 50 МW – heat capacity
• 15 МW – additional heat capacity from smoke condenser during the winter time
• 20 MW – electric capacity
• 400 GWh – annual production of heat energy
• 140 GWh – annual production of electricity
• 40% of heat amount necessary for Klaipėda heat consumers
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Facts
• The plant burn up to 245 thousand tons of municipal and industrial waste and biofuel (wood chips)
• The best available technologies (BAT)used in the plant ensure the best method of waste incineration
• All heat produced is transmitted to the Klaipėda city district heating system, while electricity is supplied to common electricity network
• The new Klaipėda plant, where waste will be used as fuel, is the first object of such type in the Baltic countries
• The company employs 35 professionals
• More 30 service agreements
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Emissions January, %
Carbon m
onoxide
Nitrogen
oxid
es
Sulphur d
ioxid
e
Amm
onia
Total o
rgan
ic ca
rbon
Particl
es
31
82
28 10 10
100 100 100 100 100 100
Average value of the indicator Norm
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Waste compositionBefore sorting
Waste Percent
Food waste 12
Plastic 11
Plant waste 8
Glass 7
Paper 7
Fabrics 5
Metal 2
Wood 1
Other waste 47
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Benefits to Klaipėda region and Lithuania
• Decreased dependence on imported fuels
• More stable heat prices
• Reduced costs for building new landfills
• 4 – 5 times smaller amounts of waste disposed in landfill
• Reduced environmental pollution
• Competition of heat suppliers
• One of the largest “green field” investment in Lithuania
• About 35 MEUR civil and constructing works was done by local companies
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Kaunas Project: Description
• UAB Fortum Heat Lietuva is engaged in the development of the project “Kaunas CHP Plant”, the estimated value of which is about EUR 155 million
• The preliminary place of construction of the planned Kaunas CHP plant is Kaunas Free Economic Zone.
• The total capacity of the planned CHP plant is 100MW, of which thermal energy would account for 60MW and electricity - for 32MW
• All the heat produced, about 560GWh, will be supplied to heat consumers of the city and district of Kaunas; electricity, about 250GWh, will be supplied to the public electricity grid
• The company plans to employ about 40 people
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Kaunas Project: Benefits
• Dependence on imported fuel (gas) will decline in the supply of heat to the city and district of Kaunas, since a significant share of heat will be generated in this plant
• Increase in price of heat produced out of natural gas would be slowed down and preconditions for the stabilization of a market price would be created
• Costs of the construction of new landfills and operation of the existing ones would decrease, as when using waste in energy production, the amount thereof decreases 4-5 times
• Impact on the formation of greenhouse effect decreases, since emitted landfill gases (methane) have a much greater influence on increasing greenhouse effect than CO2 gas emitted during waste incineration
• New jobs for production, handling and transportation of biomass would be created
• Local construction companies would take part in the construction of the plant
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Kaunas Project: Developments
• Study of fuel supply has been performed in this project implementation stage
• Project Development Plan and Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment of the solutions thereof has been approved
• Environmental Impact Assessment of the planned economic activity is being carried out
• Construction is scheduled to start in Q1 2015
• Commissioning in Q1 2017
• There are more than 400 plants of such type operating in Europe: about 130 in France, 70 in Germany, 30 in Sweden
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