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  • 8/2/2019 Forrester Cloud Email Infrastructure and Operations Analysis

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    Making Leaders Successul Every Day

    Jaay 5, 2009

    Shol Yo Eail LiveI The Clo? A IastcteA Opeatios Aalysisy Chistophe Voce

    o IT Iastcte & Opeatios Poessioals

    http://www.forrester.com/
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    2009, Forrester Research, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction is strictly prohibited. Inormation is based on best availableresources. Opinions refect judgment at the t ime and are subject to change. Forrester, Technographics, Forrester Wave, RoleView, TechRadar,and Total Economic Impact are trademarks o Forrester Research, Inc. All other trademarks are the property o their respective companies. Topurchase reprints o this document, please [email protected]. For additional inormation, go to www.orrester.com.

    Fo IT Iastcte & Opeatios Poessioals

    ExECuTIVE SummArY

    Tere isnt much that hasnt already been said about the criticality o email in business today but the

    cost o hosting and managing your own email inrastructure is probably reaching the breaking point.

    Googles $50-per-user annual ee has set a new oor in email pricing and is driving organizations

    to look inward at their situation and then outside at the hosted and cloud oerings. Companies are

    looking at upcoming email migrations, consolidations, and upgrades as times to potentially make a

    change. Beore making a service architecture change, you should examine the needs o your dierentuser constituencies, prole the applications that either integrate or work in concert with email, and

    understand the real costs o keeping email in your data center and running it yoursel.

    TA bLE OF COnTEnTSOPremise Email Is Givig IT Ops A Migraie

    The Service Architectures To Support Email

    Are Evolvig

    Orgaiatios Should Loo To The Sy For Help

    Roll Up Your Sleeves Your Users, Apps, Ad

    Costs Dictate The Best Approach

    rECOmmEndATIOnS

    Ready Your Orgaiatio To Tae Advatage

    O The Cloud

    WHAT IT mEAnS

    Email Could Ope The Door To Broader Cloud

    Adoptio

    ALTErnATIVE VIEW

    Storage Treds Shit The Cost Euatio For

    Microsot Exchage Users

    Supplemetal Material

    nOTES & rESOurCESFoeste sveye 53 se copaies,

    iteviewe 12 o those copaies, a

    iteviewe the ollowig 14 veos: Azaleos,

    Capgeii, dell, EdS (HP), Google, HP, Ibm,

    Iteeia.et, LiveOce, mailtst (a ivisio

    o rackspace), micola, micosot, novell, a

    Syatec messageLas.

    Related Research Documets

    Shol Yo Eail Live I The Clo? A

    Copaative Cost Aalysis

    Jaay 5, 2009

    Tiig The Fat Fo Echage

    Apil 28, 2008

    SaaS Cliets Face Gowig Copleity

    Apil 17, 2008

    Jaay 5, 2009

    Shol Yo Eail Live I The Clo?A Iastcte A Opeatios Aalysisrethikig Whee Yo Eail Lives A Whos maagig It

    This is the seco ocet i the Eail I The Clo seies.

    by Christopher Voce

    with Te Schale, be Echols, a Saa bes

    2

    6

    7

    14

    17

    17

    18

    18

    mailto:[email protected]://www.forrester.com/http://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46302&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46302&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=42981&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=45700&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=45700&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=42981&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46302&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46302&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/http://www.forrester.com/mailto:[email protected]
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    On-PREMISE EMAIL IS GIVInG IT OPS A MIGRAInE

    Email is not new technology, but the way email is accessed, managed, and delivered is constantly

    evolving. Googles cloud-hosted enterprise push along with Microsos introduction o its hosted

    Exchange Online service have caused many inrastructure and operations (I&O) proessionals to

    wonder whether they should continue to manage and run their entire email inrastructure in their

    own data centers.1

    Forrester recently spoke with 53 large enterprises to nd out how they plan to provide email or their

    organizations and what barriers they see in shiing their email architecture. More than two-thirds o

    respondents said they have already evaluated or are in the process o evaluating their email systems,

    and many are considering dierent approaches (see Figure 1). In this report were examining the

    barriers and opportunities to move some or all parts o email to a hosted or cloud provider, and in a

    companion report titled Should Your Email Live In Te Cloud? A Comparative Cost Analysis, we

    urther explore the ully loaded costs o running email on-premise or in the cloud.

    Figure 1 may Etepises Ae rethikig Thei Eail Achitecte

    Source: Forrester Research, Inc.42980

    What delivery model do you think you willuse?

    1-2Are you evaluating alternative options formanaging and providing email?

    1-1

    Source: Q3 2008 North America And Europe Email Architecture Online Survey

    Base: 53 IT professionals responsible for providingemail at North American and European businesses

    Base: 36 IT professionals responsible for providingemail at North American and European businesses

    that have previously evaluated or are currentlyevaluating alternative options for managing

    and providing email

    (multiple responses accepted)

    Currentlyevaluating

    49%

    Not evaluating 30%

    Have previouslyevaluated

    19%

    Dont know 2%

    Keepin-house

    Move our servers to a

    colocated data center

    A hybrid of on-premiseand external

    email services

    Migrate to a hosted ormanaged email provider

    Outsource internalemail operations

    28%

    14%

    56%

    19%

    22%

    31% are considering multiple models

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    Several Factors Trigger Orgaiatios To Reevaluate Email Architecture

    You dont approach a decision to move something as critical and complex as email lightly. ypically,

    your organization has a sunk cost in email inrastructure, and its criticality makes you shy away

    rom rocking the boat. Its hard to ignore the i it aint broke, dont x it mentality when a

    disruption to email can carry heavy consequences. One interviewee rom an oil and gas company

    stated, I a message doesnt go through, you may stop production, and another rom a nancial

    services company said, And what happens when the link goes down even i its or hal an hour,

    because the [trading] bell doesnt wait. However, there are certain trigger events that organizations

    have come across that cause them to rethink their email architectures. Our conversations with

    interviewees ocused on:

    Spiraling costs caused by email requirements. Email doesnt exist in a vacuum a variety oexternal business and technical pressures cause a ripple eect in costs associated with backup,

    archiving, eDiscovery, security, and high availability and disaster recovery that tie back toemail.2 A whopping 42% o rms cited costs associated with running email as the primary

    trigger to re-evaluate their approach (see Figure 2).3 Firms must adhere to external regulatory or

    legal requirements dictating how long they keep messages, which orces them to invest in pricey

    archiving and eDiscovery systems. For many organizations, email holds a business- or mission-

    critical role, so I&O proessionals invest heavily in acilities like expensive SANs or alternate

    ailover sites to insulate them rom downtime and disasters.4

    Te biggest driving orce is reducing cost. A huge problem or us is storage because we have

    expensive SAN hardware dedicated to Exchange. (Healthcare organization)

    Were always examining how we deliver a technology rom a cost and capabilitiesstandpoint. Complexity is increasing, and cost along with it. Email antivirus and antispam

    changes so rapidly that insourcing email is a major distraction. Its not core to our

    business, and wed rather ocus on core activity rather than worrying about running email.

    (elecommunications company)

    Email consolidation projects. Several actors have driven rms to put overweight emailinrastructure on a diet. Whether its legacy email systems that didnt scale well, causing more

    servers to be dedicated to email, or mergers and acquisitions that le organizations with

    multiple disparate email systems rom dierent vendors and dierent versions that must be knit

    together, many organizations look to drive more eciency into how they deliver email.

    Managing multiple platorms is an ordeal but it does work and I put work in quotes.

    (Financial services rm)

    Upgrades and migrations. Another combined 16% o surveyed users cited major upgrades andplatorm migrations as triggers to re-evaluating their architecture. For some organizations, these

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    activities might also be tied to a consolidation, where dierent parts o the company are running

    dierent email systems or versions. Oen, the goal is to create a shared service to serve email to

    the broader organization. Interviewees cited this as an ideal time to question whether or not this

    should still reside in their own acilities.

    We are looking at upgrading to Exchange 2007 across our organization, which is spread out

    around the world. Rather than keeping email in-house, were evaluating hosted providers to

    ofoad it altogether. (Manuacturing company)

    Emails Reach Ad Legacy Complicate Architectural Chages

    For I&O pros, supporting legacy inrastructure is always a primary barrier inhibiting innovation

    and exibility. Forrester denes MOOSE as spending to maintain and operate the existing

    organization, systems, and equipment and email can be the 800-pound MOOSE in the room.5

    Te cost o maintaining email internally extends beyond the email servers themselves, andorganizations are oen conronted with maintaining the sprawling legacy.

    But trying to pry email inrastructure out o the data center raises many challenges. Interviewees

    listed several critical points o integration where hosted email would have to tie back into their

    company, with directories and applications topping the list (see Figure 3-1). Interviewees also

    questioned the security o entrusting email to a third party and are dubious that an external provider

    can ensure the availability o email (see Figure 3-2).

    Figure 2 risig Eail Costs dive Fis To Seach Fo Aswes

    Source: Forrester Research, Inc.42980

    Source: Q3 2008 North America And Europe Email Architecture Online Survey

    Base: 36 IT professionals responsible for providing email at North American and European businesses thathave previously evaluated or are currently evaluating alternative options for managing and providing email

    What is triggering your evaluation or change?

    Merger oracquisition

    Upgradingexisting software

    Moving todifferent vendor

    New leadershipdesires change

    Other

    Serverconsolidation

    Email is gettingtoo expensive

    14%

    14%

    8%

    8%

    6%

    8%

    42%

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    Figure 3 bsiesses Face may Hles Whe makig Chages To Eail Achitecte

    Source: Forrester Research, Inc.42980

    Source: Q3 2008 North America And Europe Email Architecture Online Survey

    Base: 26 IT professionals responsible for providingemail at North American and European businesses

    that have previously evaluated or are currentlyevaluating using a hosted or hybrid

    approach to provide email(multiple responses accepted)

    What other barriers or concerns do you haveabout moving email out of the data centers?

    3-2What are the critical points of integration?3-1

    Integration issues

    Potentially higher cost

    Organizational impact

    Functionality loss

    Regulatory/legal implications

    Email availability

    Security concerns

    2

    5

    5

    5

    6

    13

    20

    Dont know

    Records management

    Partner access

    Availability

    Security

    Mobility options

    Applications

    Collaboration suites

    Directories 16

    16

    12

    4

    4

    2

    1

    1

    1

    1

    Unified communications

    Email Is Embedded Deeply I The Orgaiatio

    Email does not sit near the surace in most organizations inrastructure. Its tightly wrapped in

    business processes, services that support and extend email, and applications (see Figure 4). All

    o this makes it dicult to take advantage o architectural shis that can drive down the cost and

    increase exibility. Te ties that bind email inrastructure into organizations include:

    Supporting inrastructure required to support and extend email. Tere is a piece oinrastructure supporting email that can complicate making an architectural change. A shi

    would aect systems like message archiving or disaster recovery both the inrastructure

    itsel and the process and people that support it. For instance, organizations are increasingly

    accountable or an accurate record o their documents and communications, whether it comes

    rom regulatory, internal, or legal requirements. Broader corporate data archiving or eDiscovery

    strategies can complicate changes to email architecture. Mobility inrastructure like BlackBerryEnterprise Servers are very latency sensitive, so where the mail servers go, so must they.

    A broader set o messaging and collaboration services. Companies are deploying new tools

    to oster more eective collaboration among their employees, including instant messaging, Web

    conerencing, and team workspaces. Tese services are becoming more and more intertwined

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    as unctionality like presence is integrated across collaboration tools. For example, you

    can integrate Microso Exchange mail inormation into SharePoint sites or relay reporting

    inormation. One interviewee remarked, I it was just email, wed make the jump right now

    but there are strong links to our other collaboration tools. Well strongly consider this in thenext ew years, but it wont be just or email.

    Aliated applications and processes. Many applications may require integration with emailsystems or their unctionality, and they can vary in how deeply theyre tied into email. Your

    nancial system may simply require SMP to send email updates to employees, while your

    CRM package might use a platorm-specic protocol like Microso Exchanges MAPI to send

    customized newsletters to customers. Its not just the applications, either some disparate

    email environments that span an enterprise might integrate with dierent directories as well,

    urther complicating integration. Email integration can be more subtle, too. For example, rms

    requently use template-based emails to drive business processes like a new employee hire or

    acilities request.

    THE SERVICE ARCHITECTURES TO SUPPORT EMAIL ARE EVOLVInG

    Te options you have at your disposal or where to run email are evolving, but they address basically

    two questions: Where does the email live? and Whos managing it? Answering these two

    questions paints a simple picture o dierent approaches to the email service architecture (see Figure

    5). In addition to running everything on-premise, you can:

    Outsource email operations. Basic outsourcing implies you would typically be working with

    an external outsourcing provider to supplement or replace your sta running the inrastructure.Tis can address a very real pain you eel, as knowledgeable talent can be expensive and hard

    to nd and retain. raditional outsourcers have evolved as well and can bring your email

    inrastructure into their own data centers. Firms like Microland have a sophisticated remote

    management approach, lessening the costs associated with managing and maintaining an

    Exchange environment. Azaleos takes a dierent approach, remotely managing its customers

    Exchange environments rom a central operations center.

    Move inrastructure to a colocated acility. Te costs associated with building your own datacenter and worrying about reliable power, cooling, and adequate bandwidth are more than some

    rms should bear. Colocation helps save users the trouble o building their own data centers

    while beneting rom the eciencies o a larger provider.6 Some rms use colocated acilities as

    secondary sites or disaster recovery purposes and where possible, utilize the otherwise idle

    cycles or lower priority workloads.7

    Use a hosted mailbox service. A hosted mailbox service ofoads both the hosting andmanagement o email and encompasses three basic variations: multi-tenant hosted, single-

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    tenant hosted, and outsourcer hosted. Te major architectural dierentiator o these options

    is the level o integration possible just how deeply can you integrate or modiy the systems?

    What are the service windows and do you have inspection rights? Multi-tenant providers dont

    have to dedicate as much inrastructure to providing discrete email environments or customers,and you benet in reduced costs rom the economies o scale. Problems like server support,

    acilities costs, and capacity planning and sizing now belong to your provider.

    Employ a hybrid approach. Te dierent alternatives to email architecture are not necessarilyblack and white, mutually exclusive options there can be a mix o on-premise and externally

    hosted services that all into two categories that well explore in depth later. First, you can

    peel o support services like message ltering, archiving, and continuity and use a hosted

    service provider while keeping the rest o the mail inrastructure on-premise. Second, you

    can use an inexpensive single- or multi-tenant hosted mailbox service or a large number o

    users while retaining others on an on-premise email system. Tis can shi the economics back

    in avor o providing email to those users that you dont currently serve. Some colleges and

    universities have already begun to adopt this model keeping their sta s email on-premise

    while leveraging a service or the tens or hundreds o thousands o students. Firms with large

    numbers o aliates and agencies, like insurance or mortgage companies, might be likely

    candidates or this model as well. Tere is the potential to have more control over and drive

    down costs in communications with them.

    ORGAnIzATIOnS SHOULD LOOk TO THE SkY FOR HELP

    Tere arent many scenarios where an organization could not benet rom hosting some o its email

    services in the cloud. Te cloud lets you shed burdens like email-driven capacity planning and reeup I resources so you can ocus on your business. Certainly there are opportunities to contain

    costs, but the cloud can also enable new scenarios not possible with on-premise solutions, such as

    quickly integrating newly acquired businesses or spinning up new businesses.

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    Figure 4 Eail Sits At The Cete O A Cople Ecosyste

    Source: Forrester Research, Inc.42980

    Messaging/collaboration

    Mobility

    IM

    Web conferencing

    Workspace

    Filtering

    Users

    Disaster recovery

    Unifiedcommunications

    CRM, HR, etc.

    Supportingservices

    External email traffic

    Email

    Mailboxes Routing

    Laptops

    Desktops

    Web Access

    Affiliatedapplications

    Archiving Directory/directories

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    Figure 5 A Faewok Fo Eail deployet Achitectes

    Source: Forrester Research, Inc.42980

    Your data center

    Who

    runs it?

    Their data center

    Where does it live?

    They do

    You do ColocatedOn-premise

    Outsourced Hosted email services

    Mailboxes

    Multi-tenant hosted

    Single-tenant hosted

    Outsourcer hosted

    Supportingservices

    Email continuity

    Message filtering

    Message archiving

    CloudBased Services Ca Ofoad Costs Ad Resposibility While Icreasig Flexibility

    Tere are three opportunities to use providers outside the our walls o your data center either to

    replace or extend your on-premise email inrastructure (see Figure 6). Not all are true multi-tenantproviders, as some o these, like hosted email solutions, have inrastructure dedicated to you. rue

    multi-tenant SaaS oerings are cheaper or providers to operate, but the trade-o is in your ability to

    integrate with them. For services like a multi-tenant email ltering, this is a non-issue but i youre

    looking to integrate your Siebel CRM system with Google Gmail, then this could be a problem. Based

    on your organizations environment and needs, there are three architectures to consider:

    1. Hosted email. Tere is a range o options at your disposal here. On one hand, or simple

    environments, a multi-tenant or cloud solution can be an extremely cost-eective option.

    On the other hand, rms have the least amount o control over a cloud service. Youre at the

    mercy o the providers service windows as well as its upgrade cycle. Some Google Apps users

    were locked out aer an upgrade to the system in October. Single-tenant email solutions dont

    match the price o cloud solutions, but they oer more control to organizations. Providers also

    oer more mobility options to include BlackBerry Enterprise Servers. Finally, outsourcing

    organizations like EDS bring inrastructure into their own data centers to leverage economies o

    scale to manage and maintain those environments.

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    2. Hosted support services (hybrid). I maintaining an on-premise email system is a necessity,

    there is still an opportunity to benet rom cloud services to streamline your environment. You

    dont have to tie up your own people and resources worrying about message ltering, archiving,

    and continuity there are people who can do it better and cheaper than you can.

    3. Split-domain email (hybrid). Split-domain routing enables you to segment users and leverage

    dierent architectures to serve those with more modest needs. Tis does introduce more

    complexity into the environment, as you now have to either replicate directory inormation to

    a provider or allow access to your internal directories.8 Perhaps tens o thousands o rotating

    users may come and go, not carrying the same requirements as the ull-time sta at a stang

    organization. Organizations may also look to extend email to employees in emerging markets

    where they might not have the resources or inrastructure to support on-premise email.

    Manuacturing rms may have many users who dont have email but who could benet rom

    electronic communication in place o bulletin boards or paper-based benets enrollment.

    We have over 10,000 users on email, but can have over a hundred thousand contractors

    at any given time. We pulled back email a while ago rom the contractors and have them

    use their own personal email. But a cloud service could be much more attractive to serve

    them rom a branding and business perspective to manage communications with them.

    (Proessional services rm)

    Hosted Supportig Services Are Maig More Ad More Sese

    Supporting services can take up more space, power, and resources than they need to. raditional on-

    premise soware vendors like rend Micro are taking their solutions and oering them as a service.

    While circumstances such as a broader corporate strategy involving an archiving service might limitoptions, there is a clear opportunity or many to ofoad the cost and responsibility associated with

    (see Figure 7):

    Message ltering. Because ltering is mostly well partitioned rom your inrastructure, itsthe easiest place to start. Tis includes in- and out-bound antivirus, antispam, encryption, and

    possibly data-loss prevention. In addition to merely ofoading responsibility or maintaining

    and managing the service, moving your email ltering to a provider means email is consuming

    less bandwidth and your mail servers are processing ewer messages. External providers will

    also be able to back their services with more redundancy than you can, at a better price.

    Message archiving. As mentioned, archiving and eDiscovery or email can be trickier or someorganizations. Broader archiving, corporate eDiscovery needs, or plans or data may limit

    options or you to make changes to those associated with email. Services range rom basic

    journaling where all incoming messages are sent and stored at an external provider with little

    granularity to more detailed archiving. Its important to ully explore your organizations

    requirements or archiving and ully vet issues like, Does the online service provide

    perormance requirements or discovery?9

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    Email continuity. Email continuity, or disaster recovery, covers scenarios associated with theloss o your primary site and allows email to keep owing. Te costs associated with planning

    and building out your own data center or leveraging a colocation provider and purchasing the

    necessary hardware and soware can be stiing. Tese hosted services range rom providing

    basic send/receive unctionality i the primary server ails to more sophisticated and expensive

    oerings that include access to an archive o the past weeks or months messages. When

    selecting a service, you want to think about how all o your users access their email. Some email

    continuity services include ailover or mobile devices as well.

    Figure 6 Achitecte Optios

    Source: Forrester Research, Inc.42980

    Expensive to

    maintain Consumes IT staff time

    and resources

    On-premise email All email services

    (mailboxes, filtering,etc.) run on company-owned servers.

    Integration withdirectory and otherbusiness applications

    Exposure to businessfailure by service provider

    Hosted email All email servicesare delivered by ahosted mailbox serviceprovider.

    Loss of direct access

    Potential for conflict inimplementing archiving

    and eDiscovery processes

    Hosted supportingservices (hybrid)

    Some supportingservices, like filtering orarchiving, are delivered

    by a cloud- basedprovider.

    Integration withdirectory and otherbusiness applications

    Different experiences forworkers using on-premiseversus hosted email

    Split-domainemail (hybrid)

    Some employees usethe on-premise email,and some use a hostedmailbox service.

    ChallengesArchitecture Description Benefits

    Traditional, hence

    comfortable Easier integration with

    other applications andresources

    Pay-as-you-go financingmodel

    Always-current softwareand protection

    Operated by someoneelse

    Offload maintenanceof specialty services

    Often less expensive

    Keeps core email on-premise

    Move occasional usersor new users to a hostedservice

    Easier to provision newusers or acquiredcompanies

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    Figure 7 Hoste Sppotig Sevices Ca Save O-Peise Eail Iastcte

    Source: Forrester Research, Inc.42980

    Potential barriersService

    Messagefiltering

    Messagearchiving

    Email

    continuity

    Ease of adoption

    Easy

    Medium to hard

    Easy to medium

    Best suited for

    Most organizations

    Organizations that do notwant the cost and complexityof an on-premise archivingstrategy

    Organizations looking to add

    site-resiliency to their emailenvironments but find the costsassociated with a remote siteand infrastructure prohibitive

    Some might need a highly configurableon-premise solution

    Already have a sunk cost in filtering

    Some filtering might require directoryaccess

    Broader data archiving strategy maydictate an on-premise offering

    Larger corporations may do it in-housefor less

    May need a feature-rich, on-premisesolution

    Possible conflict with broader corporate

    disaster recovery strategy Failover is easier than failback

    Interdependencies with applicationscan complicate failover and failback

    Hosted Mailbox Services Ca Provisio Some Or All O Your Users

    Te three categories o hosted mailbox services (all o which could be considered cloud providers,

    based on their pricing models) dier on cost, visibility, and your ability to integrate with them (see

    Figure 8). Tere is a dierence in contract commitment as well with each o these. For example,

    relationships with outsourcing rms oen involve agreements o at least three years, while a multi-tenant hosted solution requires little, i any time commitment, or basic email. Hosted mailbox

    services all into three categories, which include:

    Multi-tenant hosted solutions. Hosted multi-tenant email vendors use a shared inrastructureto host customers email. Because o the economies o scale in providing this, its the lowest

    cost option but it lags behind the other options in your ability to integrate with your other

    applications and services. Tis is an appealing option or companies with simpler environments

    who need basic integration or a ully hosted architecture or those looking to provide cheaper

    email or large subsets o users in a split-domain hybrid architecture. As time progresses, multi-

    tenant oerings will become more accessible to a broader audience as application vendors work

    with the providers to integrate with them. In time, this will be the de acto standard.

    Single-tenant hosted solutions. Hosted email vendors use single-tenant, or dedicated, serversor individual companies. Tis is best suited or organizations that need a higher level o

    integration than is possible with multi-tenant solutions but that still want to move email o-

    premise or all o their employees or or large subsets o the organization (e.g., a large contractor

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    ROLL UP YOUR SLEEVES YOUR USERS, APPS, AnD COSTS DICTATE THE BEST APPROACH

    Te process o choosing the right architecture or your organization starts with a discovery project

    to better understand the opportunities, risks, and implications o making a change. Tere is a large

    ecosystem o partners that can help (see Figure 9). But beore you start, you have to roll up your

    sleeves to do a detailed risk and impact analysis lest you come across a surprise that blows up your

    migration eort. o proceed, you must understand:

    How your workers use email. Its important to prole how your employees or contractors useemail. Do all o your users require ull-blown email and collaboration? Weve seen workers

    all into three buckets: mobile executives, inormation workers, and occasional users.10 Cloud

    services could be an opportunity to serve employees who did not traditionally have email at all.

    Can email be a more eective and secure way o communicating with them? For example, i you

    could reduce paper communications with employees like direct-deposit statements and other

    corporate communications, could the savings more than justiy the cost?

    Te applications afected by the change. Tis task uncovers the depth o the integration withyour email platorm. When examining applications, ask yoursel questions like: What is their

    criticality? Are there alternatives? How deeply are they integrated? Some applications may be

    targeted or sunsetting, thereore minimizing their impact on the direction you take. Tere are

    some applications that might not be tightly integrated but that have proximity issues. Chatty

    applications like BlackBerry Enterprise Server require close proximity to the mail server.

    Your real costs in running email and the cost o change. When we asked respondents aboutthe costs associated with supporting email in their environments, their answers varied widely

    and most didnt know. o see i its more cost-eective to take a dierent approach, you have toknow exactly what it costs you to keep on supporting your email inrastructure.11 Dont be shy

    either: Look or the ull burden email places on your budget, rom the servers to the security,

    availability, and mobility services that surround it. One o the largest components to think about

    is the labor cost, which can ar outweigh the others. Finally, i making a move, whats the cost o

    change? Will this require new licenses, development, implementation, or end user training?

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    Figure 9 Veo List

    Source: Forrester Research, Inc.42980

    AppAssure Software

    Accenture*

    Azaleos

    Apptix

    Barracuda Networks

    BT (formerly British Telecom)

    CA (formerly Computer Associates)

    Provider

    Capgemini*

    Cemaphore Systems

    Double-Take Software

    EDS (HP)*

    EMC

    Global Relay Communications

    Google

    HP Services*

    IBM Global Services*

    Intermedia.net

    Iron Mountain

    LiveOffice

    Mailtrust (Rackspace)

    IBM Lotus

    MessageOne (Dell)

    *Outsourcer that can also host email infrastructure in its data centerProvides hosted monitoring and management of Exchange

    AT&T Hosting & Application Services

    Mailboxes

    Both Both Both Both

    Both Both Both

    Both Both Both

    Both

    Both Both BothBoth

    Both

    BothBoth

    Both Both BothBoth

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Message

    archiving

    On-premise

    On-premise

    Both

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Email

    continuity

    Both

    On-premise

    On-premise

    On-premise

    Both

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Message

    filtering

    On-premise

    On-premise

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Autonomy ZANTAZ Both

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    On-premise Both

    Both

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    Figure 9 Veo List (Cot.)

    Source: Forrester Research, Inc.42980

    Provider

    Mimosa Systems

    NetApp

    Neverfail

    Novell

    Open Text

    PostPath (Cisco)

    Proofpoint

    Quest Software

    Sophos

    Symantec MessageLabs

    Teneros

    Trend Micro

    USA.NET

    Verio

    Verizon Business

    Zimbra (Yahoo!)

    Microsoft

    Microland*

    Mailboxes

    Both

    On-premise

    Both

    Both

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Message

    archiving

    Both

    On-premise

    On-premise

    On-premise

    On-premise

    Both

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Both

    Email

    continuity

    On-premise

    On-premise

    On-premise

    Both

    Both

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Both

    Both Both BothBoth

    Message

    filtering

    On-premise

    Both

    On-premise

    Both

    Both

    Both

    Hosted

    Hosted

    Hosted

    *Outsourcer that can also host email infrastructure in its data centerProvides hosted monitoring and management of Exchange

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    r E C O m m E n d A T I O n S

    READY YOUR ORGAnIzATIOn TO TAkE ADVAnTAGE OF THE CLOUD

    Otsocig eail ight see ailia. Yo ay have ee hee seveal yeas ago, a the

    qestioale-at-est cost savigs it ake p o state e ses seig o a

    ece epeiece a hagig eail cliets. It wol have let a a taste i yo oth. bt

    its woth takig aothe look. Chages to eail platos have ae the oe sevice-povie

    iely a have ive ow the costs. Cliet applicatios like micosot Otlook ae ch

    oe latecy-iely a astact whee thei eail actally sits o the ses. A the sevices

    theselves have ipove.

    Ate peoig a ipact aalysis, yo ay ito ogaizatioal esistace to ovig o-

    peise. Google, Ibm, micosot, a othe veos ae apily ipovig thei sevices to ake

    the oe igestile, t aye yo ogaizatio aces too ay hles to ake a shit withithe et two yeas. Eve i yoe ot eay to ake a achitectal shit ow, yo shol:

    Ru a pilot program with a hosted service. The eaty o these sevices is it ca take veylittle eot to sta the p a test the. Yo ca eel ot a hoste o clo eail sevice

    ch easie tha a o-peise soltio. by pilotig a gop o ses, yo ca see how it

    aects thei eail epeiece a how applicatios ehave.

    Avoid deepeig your depedece o a opremise email platorm. Pase eoeivig ito applicatio eployets that have ties ito yo eail. Eploe alteative

    ethos o itegatio a ocs o staas-ase ethos like SmTP athe tha tyig

    ito a popietay potocol like mAPI yoll ese that yo have oe optios availale to

    yo a have a ch easie tie akig a tasitio ow the oa.

    Thi about more tha just email. Eail sits i a ecosyste o oae collaoatiotools a oility optios. Focsig yo appoach o jst eail theates the shae

    ctioality o i collaoatio tools like pesece. I yoe egiig to aopt these

    tools o have aleay eploye the, yo shol cetaily acto the i to yo plas.

    W H A T I T m E A n S

    EMAIL COULD OPEn THE DOOR TO BROADER CLOUD ADOPTIOn

    Caig mie, micosots chie eseach a stategy oce, ecetly sai at a coeece

    that people ake ecisios ase o applicatios, ot platos, a that the clo ees

    kille apps. Ogaizatios ace sigifcat costs i siply poviig esiliet eail i the ace o

    eteal eglatio a siess chages ivolvig m&A. All o this ight e eogh to psh a

    ogaizatio to ecie that it ca o loge e i the siess o ig eail. Its ha to ake

    pivots i yo siess i yo iastcte ca oly chage iectios like a take. Sccess with

    eail will stat ogaizatios thikig aot whee else they ca eeft o the ecooies o

    scale that the clo ca y the.

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    A L T E r n AT I V E V I E W

    STORAGE TREnDS SHIFT THE COST EqUATIOn FOR MICROSOFT EXCHAnGE USERS

    I a micosot Echage Seve evioet, the costs associate with stoage ca oe tha

    qaple the ivestet i seve hawae. SAns wee oce st-haves i oe to povie

    Echage with high availaility i clsteig sceaios. With Echage 2007, micosot tagete

    peoace isses ipactig stoage a has plle the esiliecy itelligece ot o the stoage

    a pshe it ito Echage itsel sig ltiple copy clstes, which eas the se o iect-

    attache stoage (dAS) is ow a oe ealistic optio. I act, micosot plishe a white pape

    etailig its iteal se o dAS o its etie Echage evioet. may fs ot oly se

    epesive eicate SAn hawae t have also eploye picey achivig soltios to give

    thei ses lage ailoes. The se o dAS i Echage col ea lage aots o stoage at

    a cheape pice poit eliiatig the sepaate achivig a ackp systes ecessitate y

    tight ailo size eqieets a that col e eogh o soe fs to pt o the pai o

    ippig eail ot o thei ata cetes a seig it to the clo.

    SUPPLEMEnTAL MATERIAL

    Compaies Iterviewed For This Documet

    Azaleos

    Capgemini

    Dell

    EDS (HP)

    Google

    HP

    IBM

    Intermedia.net

    LiveOce

    Mailtrust (a division o Rackspace)

    Microland

    Microso

    Novell

    Symantec MessageLabs

    EnDnOTES

    1 A similar re-evaluation is happening in collaboration soware: Soware based in the cloud is potentially

    much less expensive, makes it easier to manage a single source o the truth, and is available anywhere, at any

    time. See the March 18, 2008, Get Ready For Collaboration In Te Cloud report.

    2 High costs arent tied to just sending, receiving, and storing email business requirements and external

    pressures demand rms surround Exchange with expensive services. See the April 28, 2008, rimming Te

    Fat From Exchange report.

    3 When you actor in the costs o hardware, soware, people, maintenance, storage, archiving, mobile email,

    and nancing, the ully loaded cost o maintaining on-premise email can soar. So while the cost to an

    http://www.forrester.com/go?docid=45382&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=42981&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=42981&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=42981&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=42981&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=45382&src=42980pdf
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    individual budget holder might look low, the ully loaded cost o email is surprisingly high. See the January

    5, 2009, Should Your Email Live In Te Cloud? A Comparative Cost Analysis report.

    4 Exchange has become so inextricably linked to company productivity that any downtime can result in

    business screeching to a grinding halt. As a result, I proessionals are rushing to improve Exchange

    availability with dedicated, highly redundant storage, next-generation backup technologies, and clustering.

    See the October 9, 2007, Messaging Continuity: Ensuring High Availability For Microso Exchange report.

    5 Forrester has developed a checklist o 20 best practices to enable CIOs to score themselves on their ability

    to control their I MOOSE costs (spending to maintain and operate the organization, systems, and

    equipment). See the September 20, 2007, I MOOSE Management 20 Best Practices report.

    6 Building a modern data center isnt easy, and a colocated data center will have state-o-the-art security,

    power, cooling, re suppression, and network bandwidth. Colocation acilities can also act as disaster

    recovery sites, provide overow capacity, and host applications that need more bandwidth or closer

    proximity to users. See the October 21, 2008, Dont Build Your Next Data Center, Colocate It report.7 Te pursuit o I consolidation and greater nancial and operational benets is driving US enterprises

    toward more active-active data centers data centers that run production workloads but also serve

    as recovery sites. See the December 7, 2007, I Consolidation Drives Active-Active Data Center

    Congurations report.

    8 Cloud vendors have secure ways o synchronizing directories, but it may take convincing your security

    team. I users on the hosted service still need their email integrated with other on-premise applications,

    then split-domain email might not be easible.

    9 Smart companies use our key strategies to succeed with email archiving: Tey rightsize the inrastructure;

    walk through eDiscovery scenarios ahead o time; consider archiving other data types besides just email;

    and sta and manage the archive or the long term. See the October 17, 2008, Best Practices: Email

    Archiving report.

    10 Tese categories capture the needs o the user, answering questions like: Does this user need a BlackBerry?

    Is a Web client sucient or their work? o analyze the costs o providing email in a way that reveals where

    costs can be controlled, its important to segment your employees based on what they actually need. See the

    January 5, 2009, Should Your Email Live In Te Cloud? A Comparative Cost Analysis report.

    11 Zeroing in on the real costs o hosting and managing your own email environment can be dicult, but in

    the companion report, Forrester provides guidance on exactly how to go about it. See the January 5, 2009

    Should Your Email Live In Te Cloud? A Comparative Cost Analysis report.

    http://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46302&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=43398&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=43014&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=44894&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=44330&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=44330&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46607&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46607&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46302&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46302&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46302&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46302&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46607&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46607&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=44330&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=44330&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=44894&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=43014&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=43398&src=42980pdfhttp://www.forrester.com/go?docid=46302&src=42980pdf
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