formal and informal permaculture cooperation to save the world

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    Formal andInformal

    PermacultureCooperation to

    Save the World Transition to Permaculturethrough Cooperation

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    Overview Context Permaculture Related Cooperation Cooperatives Ideas Solutions Contacts

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    Permaculture is more

    than a gardeningsystem

    Bill Mollison

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    perennial polyculture

    vs annualmonoculture

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    3 Ethics

    Earth Care

    Fair Share People Care

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    ContextState of the local & global

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    Global Change

    Global Change and the Earth System: A PlanetUnder Pressure

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    Human Welfare andEcological Footprints

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    Environmental Refugees

    http://www.agassessment.org/

    http://www.agassessment.org/http://www.agassessment.org/
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    Conservation Refugees

    indigenous tribal peoples, like endangered species, arebeing driven to extinction. Their languages are swiftlydying and we're losing a huge resource in their invaluableknowledge derived from millennia in their respectivehomelands. Environmentalists, determined to preservebiological systems and entities, should now be equally

    driven to preserve aboriginal cultu res.Conservation Refugees

    http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=11679http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=11679http://mitpress.mit.edu/catalog/item/default.asp?ttype=2&tid=11679
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    Anthropocene

    http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/oceanography-book/anthropocene.h

    http://www.eoearth.org/article/Anthropogenic_biomes

    http://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/oceanography-book/anthropocene.htmhttp://www.eoearth.org/article/Anthropogenic_biomeshttp://www.eoearth.org/article/Anthropogenic_biomeshttp://oceanworld.tamu.edu/resources/oceanography-book/anthropocene.htm
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    Wilderness? 10% morethan 48 hrs

    Travel time to major cities: A global map of Accessibility.

    http://gem.jrc.ec.europa.eu/gam/index.htmhttp://gem.jrc.ec.europa.eu/gam/index.htm
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    PermacultureState of the movement

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    Permaculture ? permanent agriculture permanent culture Utopian ideal Open global design

    system Sustainability framework Social movement International network Accredited Permaculture

    Training (AUS) FarmReady (AUS)

    Mollison, Holmgren, Cran(APC9)

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    Permaculture Movement Klimaforum09

    Copenhagen IPC9 Africa APC10 Cairns

    4000 sites (Ethan Roland) 500 institutes (TonyAndersen)

    Transition Movement Education via schools,

    technical colleges,universities (global) Subsidies for farmers

    (AUS)

    Bill Mollison Senior Australian of the Year 2010 Nationa

    http://tagari.com/bills_journal/november,2009http://tagari.com/bills_journal/november,2009
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    Permaculture: 3 Ethics & 12Principles

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    3 Ethics

    Earth Care

    Fair Share People Care

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    Holmgrens 12 DesignPrinciples

    1. Observe and interact2. Catch and store energy3. Obtain a yield4. Apply self-regulation and accept feedback

    5. Use and value renewable resources andservices6. Produce no waste7. Design from patterns to details

    8. Integrate rather than segregate9. Use small and slow solutions10.Use and value diversity11.Use edges and value the marginal12.Creatively use and respond to changehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permaculture#Holmgren.27s_12_design_princ

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permaculturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permaculture
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    Permaculture Flower

    http://permacultureprinciples.com/flower.php

    http://permacultureprinciples.com/flower.phphttp://permacultureprinciples.com/flower.php
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    Home Gardens

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    School Gardens

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    Community Gardens

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    Sustainable Homes,Armidale

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    Transition Towns,Armidale

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    Village Homes, Davis

    http://www.villagehomesdavis.org/

    http://www.villagehomesdavis.org/http://www.villagehomesdavis.org/
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    Botanic:Permaculture/Or

    ganics

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    Permaculture Guilds &Groups

    http://www.permaculture-sf.org/

    http://www.18thandrhodeisland.org/

    http://www.permaculture-sf.org/http://www.18thandrhodeisland.org/http://www.18thandrhodeisland.org/http://www.permaculture-sf.org/
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    Accredited PermacultureTraining

    http://permaculture.com.au/online/

    http://permaculture.com.au/online/http://permaculture.com.au/online/
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    Seed Savers Networks

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    Farmers Markets

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    Mandela Foods worker-coop, Oakland

    Free Permaculture

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    Free PermacultureRiverside Church,

    Manhattan

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    Street Culture

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    Prince CharlesPermaculture Patron

    What is so deeplyimpressive is thepractical way in whichthe Institutedemonstrates howgenuine sustainabilitycan be achieved byapplying the principles

    it has developed. HRH Prince Charles

    http://permaculture.tv/green-royal-prince-charles-patronage-for-permaculture-amazon/http://permaculture.tv/green-royal-prince-charles-patronage-for-permaculture-amazon/
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    Permablitz started April 2006 as

    collaboration betweenpermaculture students anda South Americancommunity group in theSouth-Eastern suburbs of

    Melbourne, Australia. 40 permablitzes international reputation

    successful tool fast-trackingsuburbs towardssustainability

    PermaBlitz

    http://www.permablitz.net/index.php?Itemid=29&id=41&option=com_content&task=viewhttp://www.permablitz.net/index.php?Itemid=29&id=41&option=com_content&task=view
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    Broad-Acre Permaculture Darren Doherty Fellow travellers Natural Sequence

    Farming of PeterAndrews

    Allan Yeomans of Keyline

    Agroecology

    SustainableAgriculture Ecological Agriculture

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    Carbon Farming

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    Keyline and CarbonFarming

    Fusion Farms, VIC

    http://www.fusionfarms.com/http://www.fusionfarms.com/
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    Organic Farming International Federation of Organic

    Agriculture Movements relies onecological processes rather than the useof inputs.

    Oceania, with some 12.1 million hectares,has more than one third of the land beingfarmed organically, most of which is inAustralia

    Vital Signs: Organic Agriculture

    http://vitalsigns.worldwatch.org/vs-trend/organic-agriculture-more-doubled-2000http://vitalsigns.worldwatch.org/vs-trend/organic-agriculture-more-doubled-2000
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    Organic vs GMO Farming More than three

    times as muchland is devoted togeneticallymodified crops

    than organics Less than 1percent of theworldsagricultural land

    is now managedorganically. 3

    Vitalsigns WorldWatch: Organic Agriculturehttp://www.agassessment.org/

    http://vitalsigns.worldwatch.org/vs-trend/organic-agriculture-more-doubled-2000http://www.agassessment.org/http://www.agassessment.org/http://vitalsigns.worldwatch.org/vs-trend/organic-agriculture-more-doubled-2000
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    Natural SequenceFarming

    Peter Andrews Australian Story (most popular ever) Of Droughts and Flooding Rains Right As Rain

    http://www.abc.net.au/austory/specials/rightasrain/default.htmhttp://www.abc.net.au/austory/specials/rightasrain/default.htmhttp://www.abc.net.au/austory/specials/rightasrain/default.htmhttp://www.abc.net.au/austory/specials/rightasrain/default.htm
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    Major-General Jeffery &Peter Andrews

    Major-General Jeffery hopesthat within a decade a thirdof Australia's farmers - andeventually all - will havestopped using artificialfertilisers, dramaticallyboosted vegetation species,substantially reduced orceased irrigation andadopted a more holistic,natural approach to farmmanagement.

    2009, Sydney Morning Herald

    Image: Carbon Coalition

    http://www.smh.com.au/national/push-for-maverick-techniques-to-restore-landscape-20090911-fkqi.htmlhttp://carboncoalitionoz.blogspot.com/2009/11/peter-andrews-is-landscape-psychic.htmlhttp://carboncoalitionoz.blogspot.com/2009/11/peter-andrews-is-landscape-psychic.htmlhttp://www.smh.com.au/national/push-for-maverick-techniques-to-restore-landscape-20090911-fkqi.html
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    Natural Sequence FarmingPrinciples

    Natural sequences can be harnessed A farming system founded on working with

    nature

    Maximum natural outcomes with minimumfinancial and manufactured inputs NSF can be applied to Grazing NSF can be applied to Agriculture Sustainable Landscape Outcomes under

    Natural Sequence Farming

    http://www.nsfarming.com/Principles/principles2.ht

    http://www.nsfarming.com/Principles/principles2.htmlhttp://www.nsfarming.com/Principles/principles2.html
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    World HQ TransitionMovement

    http://permaculture.tv/photos-of-totnes-of-transition-towns-totnes-

    http://permaculture.tv/photos-of-totnes-of-transition-towns-totnes-fame/http://permaculture.tv/photos-of-totnes-of-transition-towns-totnes-fame/
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    Transition Towns Totnes Transition Towns

    movement hasevolved into

    TransitionMovement Transition

    Initiatives exist inruralareas, villages,towns and cities.

    http://permaculture.tv/photos-of-totnes-of-transition-towns-totnes-

    http://permaculture.tv/photos-of-totnes-of-transition-towns-totnes-fame/http://permaculture.tv/photos-of-totnes-of-transition-towns-totnes-fame/
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    (Not) transition (grumpy)pilgrim

    http://permaculture.tv/photos-of-totnes-of-transition-towns-totnes-

    http://permaculture.tv/photos-of-totnes-of-transition-towns-totnes-fame/http://permaculture.tv/photos-of-totnes-of-transition-towns-totnes-fame/
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    Schumacher College

    http://permaculture.tv/photos-of-totnes-of-transition-towns-totnes-

    http://permaculture.tv/photos-of-totnes-of-transition-towns-totnes-fame/http://permaculture.tv/photos-of-totnes-of-transition-towns-totnes-fame/
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    Transition Culture

    Transition is determinedly inclusiveand non-blaming, arguing that asuccessful transition through peak oil

    and climate change will by necessity beabout a bringing together of individualsand organisations, rather than acontinued fracturing and antagonising.

    Transition Culture response to Trapese

    http://transitionculture.org/2008/05/15/the-rocky-road-to-a-real-transition-by-paul-chatterton-and-alice-cutler-a-review/http://transitionculture.org/2008/05/15/the-rocky-road-to-a-real-transition-by-paul-chatterton-and-alice-cutler-a-review/
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    The Rocky Road to a RealTransition

    One of the aspects of their critique of Transitionis that it shies away fromdirectly confronting whatthey see as being theenemy. Their startingpoint can be summed upin the sentence it isfundamentally importantto identify and name thecenemies in the battle tomake a real Transition

    Transition Culture response to Trapese

    Next Generaration

    http://transitionculture.org/2008/05/15/the-rocky-road-to-a-real-transition-by-paul-chatterton-and-alice-cutler-a-review/http://transitionculture.org/2008/05/15/the-rocky-road-to-a-real-transition-by-paul-chatterton-and-alice-cutler-a-review/
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    Next GenerarationPermaculture

    Urban & Rural Food Town Planning (TTT?) Cities (TTT?) Organisations ? Manufacturing ? Government ? Politics ? Trade ? Education ? Barter?

    http://www.symbiosis.dk/industrial-symbiosis.aspx

    Institutions, Sectors, Systems &Industries

    http://www.symbiosis.dk/industrial-symbiosis.aspxhttp://www.symbiosis.dk/industrial-symbiosis.aspx
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    Copenhagen, Denmark

    Klimaforum09, the Peoples

    Summit

    Cli Ci

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    Climate CircusCopenhagen

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    Sustainability Market

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    Climate social circuit

    P k lt D k

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    Permakultur Denmark stall

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    N I di

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    Narsana, Indianpermaculture pioneer

    http://permaculture.tv/india-permaculture-pioneer-narsanna-koppula-of-ara

    http://permaculture.tv/india-permaculture-pioneer-narsanna-koppula-of-aranya/http://permaculture.tv/india-permaculture-pioneer-narsanna-koppula-of-aranya/
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    Walter, IPC9 Organiser

    http://permaculture.tv/africa-permaculture-report-klimaforum09/

    P d I di t

    http://permaculture.tv/africa-permaculture-report-klimaforum09/http://permaculture.tv/africa-permaculture-report-klimaforum09/
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    Padma, India waterpermaculture pioneer

    http://permaculture.tv/indian-permaculture-report-klimaforum09/

    http://permaculture.tv/indian-permaculture-report-klimaforum09/http://permaculture.tv/indian-permaculture-report-klimaforum09/
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    Brazilian permaculture

    41% Copenhagen

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    41% Copenhagencommuters cycle

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    Klimaforum09

    does not just work forclimate change, it worksfor systems change

    a forum where activists start workingwith grassroots

    network for activists/grassroots practical actions meet radical actions

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    Permaforestry

    Tony Andersen 10 000

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    Tony Andersen, 10 000Trees

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    10 000 Trees Strategy

    A Practical Strategy for Climate

    Change

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    10 000 Trees Elements

    PermacultureClimate changeCarbon sink in ecology: trees, mostlysoilMore 10,000 TREES / person /lifetime

    Less 1 TON CO2 / person / yearFailing U.N. Climate Conferenceprocess

    Parallel activist/grassroots

    2 Aspects of 10 000

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    2 Aspects of 10 000Trees

    PlanetaryPermaforestry10 000 Trees per

    personGlobal re-afforestationprojectPerennialpolycultureAgroecology

    Global EnergyDescent1 ton C02 quota

    per person peryear100 Euro Carbontax after 1 st ton100 Euro tax paysfor planetarypermaforestry

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    Permaforestry

    carbon tax spent on perennialpolyculture (permaculture) styleforestry programs

    perennial polyculture and soil becomecarbon sinkslocal permaculture groups implement10 000 trees program, expandingexisting permaculture institutes from afew hundred into the 10s of thousandsif 5000-7000 trees can be planted perperson in the next 25 years we canstablise extreme climate chan e

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    Soil & Tree Carbon Sinks

    best means to take C02 (GHG) fromthe atmosphere is not technicalmeans, it is treesMost carbon is sequestered (trapped)in soil, partly in trees

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    Cooperationmore powerful than

    competition

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    Informal Cooperation Movements Informal economy Community

    economics Household sector Gift economy Barter economy Clubs Associations Special Events Church

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    Formal Cooperation Incorporated

    Cooperatives Mutual Societies

    Building Societies IncorporatedAssociations

    Industrial &

    Provident Societies

    Consumer Cooperatives Producer Cooperatives Housing Cooperatives Rural Cooperatives Worker Cooperatives

    Marketing Cooperatives Social Cooperatives School Cooperatives Hybrid Cooperatives

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    Cooperation Mutualism is an interactionbetween two or more

    species, where both speciesderive a mutual benefit

    Similar interactions within aspecies are known as co-operation

    mutualism has historicallyreceived less attention thanother interactions such aspredation

    Wikipedia: Biological_interaction

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_interactionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_interaction
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    Elinor Ostrom Nobel Prize for

    Economics 2009for "her analysisof economicgovernance,especiallythe commons

    Photo: Arizona State University

    Nobel Prize lecture

    Nobel for Ostrom on

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_commonshttp://asunews.asu.edu/20090723_complexityframeworkhttp://permaculture.tv/elinor-ostrom-delivers-her-nobel-prize-lecture/http://permaculture.tv/elinor-ostrom-delivers-her-nobel-prize-lecture/http://asunews.asu.edu/20090723_complexityframeworkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_commons
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    Nobel for Ostrom onCommons

    by showing how common resourcesforests, fisheries, oil fieldsor grazing lands,can be managed successfully by the peoplewho use them, rather than by governmentsor private companies. Ostroms work in thisregard, challenged conventional wisdom,showing that common resources can besuccessfully managed without governmentregulation or privatization

    Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on Ostrom

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    Commons

    Old Commons Fisheries

    Forests Atmosphere Grazing lands

    New Commons Internet Knowledge Wikipedia

    http://www.indiana.edu/~iascp/

    http://www.indiana.edu/~iascp/http://www.indiana.edu/~iascp/
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    Peer to Peer Foundation

    http://p2pfoundation.net/The_Foundation_for_P2P_Alternatives

    Homebrew Industrial

    http://p2pfoundation.net/The_Foundation_for_P2P_Alternativeshttp://p2pfoundation.net/The_Foundation_for_P2P_Alternatives
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    Homebrew IndustrialRevolution

    http://homebrewindustrialrevolution.wordpress.com/

    http://homebrewindustrialrevolution.wordpress.com/http://homebrewindustrialrevolution.wordpress.com/
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    Riversimple

    http://www.riversimple.com

    http://www.riversimple.com/http://www.riversimple.com/
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    Open Source Ecology

    Open Source Ecologyuse permaculture

    anddigital fabricationtogether to "

    evolve to freedom."http://www.openfarmtech.org/index.php/Main_Page

    http://openfarmtech.org/weblog/

    http://openfarmtech.org/index.php/Open_Source_Ecologyhttp://openfarmtech.org/index.php?title=Category:OSAhttp://openfarmtech.org/index.php/Open_Source_Fab_Labhttp://openfarmtech.org/index.php/Evolve_to_freedomhttp://www.openfarmtech.org/index.php/Main_Pagehttp://www.openfarmtech.org/index.php/Main_Pagehttp://openfarmtech.org/weblog/http://openfarmtech.org/weblog/http://www.openfarmtech.org/index.php/Main_Pagehttp://openfarmtech.org/index.php/Evolve_to_freedomhttp://openfarmtech.org/index.php/Open_Source_Fab_Labhttp://openfarmtech.org/index.php?title=Category:OSAhttp://openfarmtech.org/index.php/Open_Source_Ecology
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    OpenFarm Tech

    http://openfarmtech.org/index.php?title=LifeTrac

    Farmer to Farmer

    http://openfarmtech.org/index.php?title=LifeTrachttp://openfarmtech.org/index.php?title=LifeTrac
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    Farmer to FarmerMovement

    Juan N. Rojas, Presidente,Instituto de Permacultura de El Salvador

    http://www.permacultura.com.sv/http://www.permacultura.com.sv/
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    Permaculture America

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    Permaculture AmericaLatina

    l

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    Social Movements

    Permaculture Movement Carbon Farming Organic Gardening & Farming Movement Keyline & Natural Sequence Farming Environmental Movement Transition Movement Climate (Global) Justice Movement Social Justice Movement Cooperative Movement Indigenous & Peasant Movements Open-source & Free Culture Movement

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    CooperativesWhy not the default?

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    Statement of

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    Statement of Cooperative Identity

    1. Voluntary and Open Membership2. Democratic Member Control3. Member Economic Participation

    4. Autonomy and Independence5. Education, Training and Information6. Co-operation among Co-operatives

    7. Concern for Community

    http://www.ica.coop/coop/principles.html

    The Co-operative Group

    http://www.ica.coop/coop/principles.htmlhttp://www.ica.coop/coop/principles.html
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    The Co operative GroupUK

    UK consumercooperative Hybrid consumer society Direct descendent of

    Rochdale Pioneers

    4.5 million members 123 000 employees food, travel, banking,

    insurance, pharmacy,funeral, legal services,

    investments, onlineshop, electrical and beds(trains?)

    T P d

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    Totnes Pound

    http://totnes.transitionnetwork.org/totnespound/home/howitworks

    M d

    http://totnes.transitionnetwork.org/totnespound/home/howitworkshttp://totnes.transitionnetwork.org/totnespound/home/howitworks
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    Mondragon

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    M d C ti

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    Mondragon Cooperative

    Mondragon Cooperative largestworker-cooperative in world

    120 worker-cooperatives 100 000 plus worker-owners Global enterprise Started by Catholic priest Global corporation making consumer

    goods

    COOPERATIVES WITHIN

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    COOPERATIVES WITHINMONDRAGON

    INDUSTRIAL 87CREDIT 1CONSUMER 1AGRICULTURAL 4EDUCATION 8RESEARCH 13SERVICES 6

    TOTAL 120 cooperatives

    MIKEL LEZAMIZ

    http://cooperativas%20industriales.ppt/http://cooperativa%20de%20cr/?DITO%20Englishl.ppthttp://cooperativa%20de%20consumo%20english.ppt/http://cooperativas%20educativas%20english.ppt/http://cooperativas%20educativas%20english.ppt/http://cooperativa%20de%20consumo%20english.ppt/http://cooperativa%20de%20cr/?DITO%20Englishl.ppthttp://cooperativas%20industriales.ppt/
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    M d g C ti

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    Mondragon Cooperative

    MANAGEMENTCOUNCIL

    MANAGEMENTCOUNCIL

    DEPARTMENTMANAGER

    A

    DEPARTMENTMANAGER

    A

    DEPARTMENTMANAGER

    B

    DEPARTMENTMANAGER

    B

    DEPARTMENTMANAGER

    C

    DEPARTMENTMANAGER

    C

    DEPARTMENTMANAGER

    D

    DEPARTMENTMANAGER

    D

    DEPARTMENTMANAGER

    E

    DEPARTMENTMANAGER

    E

    ACCOUNTINGAUDITORS

    ACCOUNTINGAUDITORS

    WATCHDOGCOMMITEE

    SUPREME BOARD GENERAL

    ASSEMBLY

    GENERALASSEMBLY

    RUNNING BOARDGOVERNING

    COUNCILGOVERNING

    COUNCIL

    EXECUTIVE BOARD GENERALMANAGERGENERALMANAGER

    SOCIAL COUNCILSOCIAL COUNCIL ADVISING BOARD

    MIKEL LEZAMIZ

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    Mondragon Coop Tour

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    Mondragon Coop Tour

    Arrasate

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    Arrasate

    Arrasate

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    Arrasate

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    Fagor

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    Fagor

    Mondragon Grafitti

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    Mondragon Grafitti

    Grafitti artists,

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    Mondragon

    Basque Independence

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    Basque Independence

    Save the Nature

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    Save the Nature

    Emilia Romagna

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    Emilia-Romagna

    http://www.cooperativegrocer.coop/articles/index.php?id=623

    Worker Cooperative

    Brent EmersonMike Leung

    Worker Coop Credit UnionProposal

    http://www.cooperativegrocer.coop/articles/index.php?id=623http://www.cooperativegrocer.coop/articles/index.php?id=623
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    Worker CooperativeEmployment

    CreditUnion

    Grassroots Support forWorker Cooperatives

    EntrepreneurialActivities

    Startup/Expand

    WorkerCoops

    EstablishedWorker

    Cooperatives

    DepositsDeposits

    Loans

    Permaculture Credit

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    Union

    The Permaculture Credit Union pools the financialresources of people who believe in the ethics of Permaculture - care of the earth, care of people, andreinvestment of surplus for the betterment of both.We apply those resources to earth-friendly andsocially responsible loans and investments.

    http://www.pcuonline.org/

    Radical Routes

    http://www.pcuonline.org/http://www.pcuonline.org/
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    Radical Routes

    Radical Routes is a networkof radical co-ops whosemembers are committed toworking for positive socialchange. The network ismade up mainly of housingco-ops of various sizes(none with more than 16members), a few workersco-ops and a couple of social centres.

    http://www.radicalroutes.org.uk/

    Rootstock

    http://www.radicalroutes.org.uk/http://www.radicalroutes.org.uk/
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    Rootstock

    Rootstock is the ethical investment armof Radical Routes. By investing yourmoney in Rootstock you can financiallysupport the setting up of grassroots co-operative projects, enabling people totake control of their own housing, workand social life.

    http://www.rootstock.org.uk/

    Green Worker

    http://www.rootstock.org.uk/http://www.rootstock.org.uk/http://www.rootstock.org.uk/http://www.rootstock.org.uk/
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    Cooperatives GREEN WORKER

    COOPERATIVES is aSouth Bronx-basedorganizationdedicated toincubating worker-owned andenvironmentallyfriendlycooperatives in theSouth Bronx.http://greenworker.coop/

    http://greenworker.coop/http://greenworker.coop/http://greenworker.coop/
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    SuggestionsWhat can be done?

    Appropriate Technology

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    Appropriate Technology

    http://www.appropedia.org http://www.aprovecho.net/pg/gallery4.htm

    Community Development

    http://www.appropedia.org/http://www.aprovecho.net/pg/gallery4.htmhttp://www.aprovecho.net/pg/gallery4.htmhttp://www.appropedia.org/
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    Cooperatives Set up the many simple cooperatives enabling all

    the unemployed, homeless, bored, retired, peopleto get into the community gardens etc. that wouldenable them to start producing many of the basic

    things they need. Can we set up co-ops to run abakery, bike repair shop, home help service,insulating operation, clothes making and repairingoperation. Dr Ted Trainer

    http://pacific-edge.info/the-trainer-papers-1/

    New Commons Design

    http://pacific-edge.info/the-trainer-papers-1/http://pacific-edge.info/the-trainer-papers-1/
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    PrinciplesOstrom identifies eight design principles of stable local

    common pool resource management [4]

    1. Clearly defined boundaries2. Local rules for giving and taking of commons3. Collective decision-making process4. Effective monitoring accountable to users5. Scale of sanctions for violating resource community

    rules6. Conflict resolution cheap and easy to access7. Self-determination of community recognized by higher-

    level authorities;8. organization in the form of multiple layers of nestedenterprises, with small local commons at the baselevel.

    Source: Wikipedia

    Democratic Carbon

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostromhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostromhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostromhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom
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    Democratic Carbon

    What would happenif we made theentire Carbon Cycledemocratic? Not

    political, butdemocratic. Not justthe science, but theindustry too, thebusiness of energy(oil, gas) andagriculture (foodand fibre) ?

    http://gaiapermaculture.com/projects/climatewar/blog/2009/11/30/demo

    Permaculture Credit

    http://gaiapermaculture.com/projects/climatewar/blog/2009/11/30/democratic-carbon-carbon-dictatorship-the-climate-circus/http://gaiapermaculture.com/projects/climatewar/blog/2009/11/30/democratic-carbon-carbon-dictatorship-the-climate-circus/
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    Unions Why not a PCU inevery town ? If farmers get

    carbon credits whynot households? Can local credit

    unions establishspecial funds ?

    http://www.australianethical.com.a

    http://www.pcuonline.org/

    http://www.malenycu.com.au/

    http://www.rootstock.org.uk/

    Rural Broad Acre

    http://www.australianethical.com.au/http://www.pcuonline.org/http://www.malenycu.com.au/http://www.rootstock.org.uk/http://www.rootstock.org.uk/http://www.malenycu.com.au/http://www.pcuonline.org/http://www.australianethical.com.au/
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    Permaculture Coop

    A broad-acre and rural permaculturecooperative

    Technical, financial, legal assistance formembers

    Pool resources for Keyline, Earthworks,perennial polyculturehttp://www.permacultureusa.org/2009/12/03/sustainable-land-managem

    Rights of Nature

    http://www.permacultureusa.org/2009/12/03/sustainable-land-management-course/http://www.permacultureusa.org/2009/12/03/sustainable-land-management-course/
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    Rights of Nature

    Ecosystems have rights People have rights as part

    of ecosystems Ecuadors Constitution

    Bolivia holding climatesummit in April to declarea Universal Declaration of Natural Rights

    Suits brought toenforce thoserights shall be filed in the name of thenaturalcommunities or ecosystem whoserights have beenviolated.

    http://www.celdf.org/Ordinances/RightsofNatureOrdinance/tabid/133/Def

    World People's Conference on Climate C

    Cooperative

    http://www.celdf.org/Ordinances/RightsofNatureOrdinance/tabid/133/Default.aspxhttp://pwccc.wordpress.com/http://pwccc.wordpress.com/http://www.celdf.org/Ordinances/RightsofNatureOrdinance/tabid/133/Default.aspx
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    Development Cooperative reform and resurgence in UK (Tories & Labor), Australia (NSW leading)

    Change: Cooperatives have to adapt or die. Challenge : The modern global economy is hard. Capital: To grow and compete, co-ops

    need funds, and laws financing innovations. Clusters: Clustering cooperative development

    increases synergy, solidarity and reciprocity

    Derived http://www.cooperativegrocer.coop/articles/index.php?id=623

    Industrial Symbiosis

    http://www.cooperativegrocer.coop/articles/index.php?id=623http://www.cooperativegrocer.coop/articles/index.php?id=623
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    Industrial Symbiosis

    http://www.eoearth.org/article/Kalundborg,_Denmark

    LifeBox TM

    http://www.eoearth.org/article/Kalundborg,_Denmarkhttp://www.eoearth.org/article/Kalundborg,_Denmark
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    LifeBox TM

    The Life Box wasinvented by PaulStamets, mycologist,author and founder

    of Fungi Perfecti, LLC. The LifeBox suite of products builds uponthe synergy of fungiand plants byinfusing spores and

    http://www.lifeboxcompany.com/

    Seedballs

    http://www.fungi.com/http://www.lifeboxcompany.com/http://www.lifeboxcompany.com/http://www.fungi.com/
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    Seedballs

    http://heavypetal.ca/archives/2007/07/

    http://kidskorps.org/2009/03/27/590/

    http://heavypetal.ca/archives/2007/07/http://kidskorps.org/2009/03/27/590/http://kidskorps.org/2009/03/27/590/http://heavypetal.ca/archives/2007/07/
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    EventsWhat can be done?

    Coop Fortnight, UK

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    Coop Fortnight, UK

    http://www.thereisanalternative.coop/

    APC10 - AustralasianP lt C

    http://www.thereisanalternative.coop/http://www.thereisanalternative.coop/
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    Permaculture Convergence Cairns, September 2010

    Practical pathways to steppingup permaculture learning in localcommunities around Australasia.

    We'll learn what's workingeffectively and why.

    http://apc10.org/

    Fair Share Festival,N l

    http://apc10.org/http://apc10.org/
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    Newcastle TBD, Coming soonpossibly

    PermacultureC i

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    Cooperative Transition to Permaculture via Cooperation

    Products Permaculture.TV videos

    News.Permaculture.Coop - news PermacultureGroups groups

    Planned

    Permacultura.coop Spanish &Portugese

    Contacts

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    Nicholas Roberts & Kirstie Stramler Permaculture Cooperative [email protected] News.permaculture.coop

    PermacultureGroups.org www.Permaculture.TV

    http://gaiapermaculture.com/people/niccolo/http://gaiapermaculture.com/people/GaiaGalhttp://gaiapermaculture.com/projects/permaculturecooperativemailto:[email protected]://news.permaculture.coop/http://permaculturegroups.org/http://www.permaculture.tv/http://www.permaculture.tv/http://permaculturegroups.org/http://news.permaculture.coop/mailto:[email protected]://gaiapermaculture.com/projects/permaculturecooperativehttp://gaiapermaculture.com/people/GaiaGalhttp://gaiapermaculture.com/people/niccolo/