foreign sorghum exports lowest since 2005/06 · while rice is still the staple, demand for...

United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service Grain: World Markets and Trade

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February 2020

Foreign Sorghum Exports Lowest Since 2005/06

The current forecast for 2019/20 (Oct-Sep) foreign sorghum exports is the third-lowest in USDA’s database. World sorghum exports are expected to be the fifth-lowest in history, though the United States has slightly improved prospects relative to the previous year. Sorghum production in the United States, Argentina, and Australia has trended down over the last decade, with Australia’s drought-affected production in particular forecast to be the lowest since 1969/70, negatively affecting global exportable supplies. On the demand side, China’s substantially curtailed demand from its 2014/15 zenith has impacted exports from its primary suppliers, the United States and Australia. Earlier in the last decade, Argentina exported sorghum to other countries in South America and Mexico, but sorghum demand in these markets has tapered off due to plentiful and comparatively inexpensive corn. Moreover, the feed value of corn is higher than sorghum, giving corn a potential advantage in both price and end use. However, there remains some sustained, though limited, demand for sorghum globally and U.S. sorghum is poised to capture most of this demand as competitors Australia and Argentina have limited presence in the 2019/20 market.

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TU.S. and Foreign Sorghum Exports

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China Sorghum Imports (Oct/Sep)

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

World Markets and Trade: Commodities and Data WHEAT .................................................................................................... 3 RICE ......................................................................................................... 8 COARSE GRAINS ................................................................................... 12 ENDNOTES ............................................................................................ 15 DATA TABLES ........................................................................................ 18 The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD) database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m. To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online): scroll down to Reports, and then click Grains.

FAS Reports and Databases: Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Archived World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online) Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports) Export Sales Report Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attaché Reports) Other USDA Reports: World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) Economic Research Service National Agricultural Statistics Service

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA 2 February 2020Global Market Analysis

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/



https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/zs25x844t?locale=en

https://usda.library.cornell.edu/concern/publications/5q47rn72z?locale=en

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/app/index.html#/app/home

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/

https://gain.fas.usda.gov/

http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/

http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops

http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

WHEAT

WHEAT PRICES Domestic: Prices for U.S. wheat classes were mixed during the month of January. Hard Red Winter (HRW) dropped $7/ton to $230. Soft Red Winter (SRW) gained $1/ton to $252 as supplies of that class remain tight. Both classes showed notable declines toward the end of the month based on favorable rains for 2020/21 wheat as well as on concerns of slowing exports. Soft White Winter (SWW) gained $8/ton to $241 on firm export demand. Hard Red Spring (HRS) dropped $19/ton to $259 likely pressured by easing logistical constraints in the Pacific Northwest.

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global production is marginally lower with a smaller crop for Morocco. Global trade is raised slightly with stronger demand from China and Turkey. Higher exports for the European Union, Kazakhstan, and the United States more than offset lower shipments from Canada. The projected U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $4.55 per bushel.

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U.S. Daily FOB Export Bids

HRW SRW SWW HRS


Global: Exporter prices showed mixed direction during the month of January. Argentina’s price skyrocketed with a rapid pace of shipments. Local supplies are tightening as exporters marketed a large portion of the crop in advance, anticipating a higher export tax. Russia’s prices rose as supplies there have become seasonally tighter. EU prices were steady during the month. U.S. HRW weakened slightly, improving its competitiveness with the European Union and Russia. Canada’s prices dropped but remain elevated based on lingering transportation backlogs. Australia’s prices eased slightly but are still uncompetitive based on tight supplies.

Month Ending Argentina Australia Russia EU US Canada November $197 $265 $208 $208 $223 $238 December $208 $286 $218 $217 $237 $266 January $240 $282 $228 $217 $230 $253

Month Ending Prices for Major Wheat Exporters Source: IGC *Note on FOB prices: Argentina- 12.0%, up river; Australia- average of APW; Fremantle, Newcastle, and Port Adelaide; Russia - Black Sea- milling; EU- France grade 1, Rouen; US- HRW 11.5% Gulf; Canada- CWRS (13.5%), St. Lawrence

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International Daily FOB Export Bids

Argentina Australia Russia Canada EU United States


MARKET FEATURE Shift in Market Dynamics in Southeast Asia’s Wheat Demand

As the population grows and per capita incomes rise in Southeast Asia, consumer tastes and preferences have shifted to include more meat and wheat-based products in their diet. However, the region’s tropical climate limits wheat production, requiring imports to fill increasing wheat demand for both food and feed uses. Since 2013/14, Southeast Asia’s total wheat imports have increased by over 60 percent to 26.7 million tons in 2018/19 and are forecast at 27.5 million tons for 2019/20. Indonesia and the Philippines are the world’s second- and third-leading wheat importers (after Egypt), accounting for approximately two-thirds of the region’s wheat imports. Trade: A Shift in Suppliers The main suppliers to Southeast Asia are the United States, Ukraine, and Australia, followed by Canada and Russia. Typically, Australia is the main supplier due to its proximity, supplying nearly 40 percent of the wheat in 2016/17. However, 3 consecutive years of drought have resulted in low supplies and high prices allowing competitors to gain market share. Indonesia has historically been Australia’s largest market until 2018/19 when shipments fell by over 60 percent from the prior year. Despite the free trade agreement

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Southeast Asia Imports (July/June)

Indonesia Philippines Vietnam Thailand Others

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Suppliers to Southeast Asia

United States Ukraine AustraliaCanada Russia


signed in March 2019, this price sensitive economy shifted its supplier from Australia as wheat quality in Ukraine and Russia has improved while remaining price competitive. Similarly, Vietnam’s free trade agreement with Australia also created a preference for Australian wheat which once accounted for over 70 percent of Vietnam’s total imports; however, with competitive pricing, Russia now dominates the market despite phytosanitary concerns that temporarily halted its shipments. Food: A Shift from Rice to Wheat While rice is still the staple, demand for wheat-based products, such as noodles, pasta, bread, and pastries, has been growing in the region. Noodles are the primary wheat-based product consumed in Southeast Asia, except in the Philippines, the only country in the region where more bread is consumed than noodles. The Philippines purchases nearly all of its wheat for food consumption from the United States as millers have a preference for the high quality that ensures consistency in final products. This has made the country the top importer of U.S. wheat in the region (and second globally). Millers in Thailand also prefer high-quality wheat for baked goods, importing supplies from both the United States and Australia. Noodles make up approximately 70 percent of Indonesia’s wheat for food use, while baked goods account for just 20 percent, and the remaining 10 percent is used for making biscuits.

Feed: A Shift from Corn to Wheat Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand account for nearly all of Southeast Asia’s commercial feed production. Corn is the preferred feed ingredient with significant domestic production making it ideal and cost effective. However, in the last decade, plant disease, weather conditions, price, and

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Wheat Feed Use

Vietnam Thailand

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Top SE Asia Importers and Sources(TY 2018/19)

United States

Ukraine

Australia

Canada

Russia

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policy issues have encouraged the industry to incorporate imported wheat as an important feed ingredient. This is particularly true for the Philippines where imports of feed wheat nearly tripled in the last decade as it is no longer just a feed substitute. High corn prices in the Philippines and Indonesia initially drove feed mills to substitute wheat into feed rations. Furthermore, a policy restriction on corn imports has pushed the Indonesian feed millers to rely on imported wheat feed to fulfill demand. On the other hand, Thailand’s January 2017 import restrictions continue to require importers to purchase domestic corn prior to importing feed wheat at a 3-to-1 absorption ratio. Wheat feed use in both Thailand and Vietnam peaked in 2016 but has since declined. Exporter uncertainty due to animal disease outbreaks, coupled with increased quarantine measures in Vietnam, has reduced their imports for feed wheat. Demand Remains Strong Internal challenges, such as policy restrictions, increased quarantine measures, and changes in consumer preferences, along with external challenges, such as weather, diseases, and logistics, all play a role in the region’s dynamic wheat trade. Despite these challenges, overall wheat demand in the region remains strong. TRADE CHANGES IN 2019/20 (1,000 MT) Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Canada Exports 24,000 23,500 -500 Trade slowing in recent months amid logistical constraints; stronger feeding with lower domestic wheat quality

European Union Exports 31,000 32,000 1,000 Strong global demand and fast pace of shipments

Kazakhstan Exports 5,200 6,000 800 Fast pace of shipments

Pakistan Exports 800 500 -300 Slow trade to date

United States Exports 27,000 27,500 500 Reduced competition from Canada as well as stronger global demand

China Imports 3,200 4,000 800 Fast pace of trade to date and large recent purchases

Thailand Imports 3,100 3,300 200 Larger import volume

Turkey Imports 7,800 8,500 700 Large shipments in recent months, mainly from Russia1

1 Shipments were exceptionally large in recent months based on the government’s decision to authorize some wheat imports at zero duty. For more detail, see Turkey’s latest Grain and Feed Update, available here.


https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=Grain%20and%20Feed%20Update_Ankara_Turkey_01-30-2019

RICE

RICE PRICES Global: Since the January WASDE, Thai 100B quotes rose based on concerns about the crop and then have fallen on reduced buying interest to $436/ton. Vietnamese prices declined from last month to $350/ton with reduced market activity in January due to the Tet Holiday. Meanwhile, Indian quotes were steady at $363/ton, while Pakistani quotes strengthened to $381/ton on the strong basmati exports and steady exports to core African markets. U.S. values have risen to $595/ton due to tightening supplies, while Uruguay quotes have remained at $516/ton.

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global rice production is lowered this month due to a reduction in the forecasts for Sri Lanka and Paraguay. Global trade is also down, with lower imports forecast for Guinea, Egypt, and the Philippines. Exports are revised lower for India and Paraguay. OVERVIEW FOR 2018/19 Global rice production is nearly unchanged this month, with an upward revision to production in Cambodia nearly offset by a downward revision to Paraguay. Global trade is down with lower estimates for several countries including Egypt, Philippines, Guinea, and Kenya. Export estimates were similarly lowered for China, India, and Thailand.

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Weekly Price Quotes

U.S. #2/4 (long-grain) THAI 100B VIETNAM 5%

INDIA 5% PAKISTAN 5% URUGUAY 5%


MARKET FEATURE Medium- and Short-Grain Rice Trade Overview Although the majority of rice traded internationally is long-grain rice, there is a smaller but significant quantity of medium- and short-grain rice. Typically, trade for these classes is relatively stable, with consistent markets around the Mediterranean region and East Asia. However, recent years have included quite a bit of volatility for both the importers and exporters, which has shifted some trading patterns. Importers East Asian markets such as Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan made minimum access agreements under the Uruguay Round of the World Trade Organization negotiations in order to maintain relatively high tariffs and protection for their markets. For years, these countries have been consistent and steady buyers, primarily of medium-grain rice. Japan has recently expanded access for Australia, but only for 6,000 tons in the initial years, rising to 8,400 tons. In 2019, South Korea agreed to country-specific quotas amounting to 388,700 tons, of which the United States has access to 132,304 tons. Taiwan is a small but consistent market. Other East Asian markets have recently made large purchases. North Korea had a smaller crop of rice in 2018/19 and has been buying steadily since mid-2019, a trend that is expected to continue into 2020. These imports have almost entirely been from China. China has a tariff-rate quota (TRQ) for 2.66 million tons of medium- and short-grain rice, but it was been largely underfilled since its inception when China joined the World Trade Organization (WTO). Between 2013 and 2017, China sharply boosted its imports under this part of the TRQ, largely glutinous rice from Vietnam. However, after China changed its tariff codes in 2018 and indicated that glutinous rice would enter under the long-grain TRQ, glutinous rice imports plummeted. For both 2018 and 2019, medium- and short-grain imports remained well below the full TRQ amount. In 2019, the WTO ruled that China must take measures to improve its TRQ administration and the U.S.-China Phase One Agreement included the provision that the WTO ruling would be implemented.

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East Asian Medium-Grain Rice Importers

Japan South Korea TaiwanNorth Korea China


In addition to East Asia, another significant region for medium-grain rice trade is among countries in the Middle East and North Africa around the Mediterranean Sea. Turkey is a significant producer but also imports paddy rice for domestic needs and as part of its inward processing regime, re-exporting a portion as milled rice. For the past several years, Turkey has been the largest importer in the region. Egypt emerged as the dominant importer in 2019 at 700,000 tons. This was a notable development since this major medium-grain producer was a significant exporter less than 15 years ago. In 2018, the Egyptian crop was down more than a third compared to the prior year due to government limitations on rice planted area. To meet domestic demand, Egypt turned to the global market and its imports were primarily from China with smaller amounts from India. With the 2019 crop rebounding to normal levels, demand for imported rice has fallen, with an expectation of only 200,000 tons of imports in 2020.

Exporters The United States has tended to be the dominant player among medium- and short-grain exporters, with smaller volumes from the European Union, Australia, and China. However, China’s prominence in these classes has expanded significantly over the past couple of years, outpacing the United States. China’s top medium-grain market in 2019 was Egypt, followed by Turkey, North Korea, and South Korea. Both the United States and China have been able to benefit in 2019 from Australia’s relative absence from the market amid its persistent drought. Looking ahead to 2020, China’s exports are forecast to remain strong, supported by continued auction sales from its large stockpiles. The Chinese old-crop rice is selling around $300/ton and export prices for medium- and short-grain rice are averaging slightly above that, well below the prices of other medium- and short-grain exporters.

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TRice Imports for

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2020 (1,000 MT)

Country Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Egypt Imports 300 200 -100 Indications of sufficient domestic supplies

European Union Imports 2,050

2,200 150

Growing demand for Asian imported varieties

Guinea Imports 900 650 -250 Lower-than-expected consumption growth

Iran Imports 1,150

1,050 -100 Economic challenges limiting basmati purchases

Kenya Imports 800 700 -100 Reduced consumption growth rate

Korea, North Imports 60 200 140 Expectations of continued buying amid tight domestic supplies

Philippines Imports 2,700

2,500 -200 Slowing pace of purchases

China Exports 3,500

3,400 -100 Lower trade with Egypt

India Exports

12,000

11,500 -500 Reduced prospects to Iran and West African markets

Paraguay Exports 700 600 -100 Smaller crop TRADE CHANGES IN 2019 (1,000 MT) Based on trade data

Country Attribute Previous Current Change

China Imports 2,400

2,600 200 Egypt Imports 900 700 -200 Guinea Imports 850 500 -350 Indonesia Imports 300 500 200 Kenya Imports 750 575 -175 Korea, North Imports 100 200 100 Korea, South Imports 410 292 -118 Nepal Imports 750 600 -150 Philippines Imports 3,200 2,900 -300 Sierra Leone Imports 450 330 -120 China Exports 3,000 2,720 -280 India Exports 10,600 10,000 -600 Thailand Exports 7,900 7,562 -338


COARSE GRAINS

CORN PRICES Global: Since the January WASDE, U.S. bids have drifted lower than those of the other major exporters. Brazilian bids remain seasonally unavailable. Argentine bids are up $5/ton to $181 and Black Sea bids are up $7/ton to $183 on strong foreign demand. U.S. bids are up $3/ton to $178, reflecting sizeable recent sales as evidenced by Export Sales Reports.

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Selected Export Bids

Argentina Brazil US Black SeaSource: IGC

OVERVIEW FOR 2019/20 Global corn production is forecast up with larger crops in Moldova, South Africa, and Ukraine more than offsetting a decline in Vietnam. Global trade is up marginally from last month with higher imports for Brazil and Turkey. Lower exports for the United States are more than offset by higher exports for the European Union, South Africa, and Ukraine. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged at $3.85 per bushel.


MARKET FEATURE Mexico’s Corn Flour Exports Offset Reduced Corn Grain Exports

For the past few years, Mexico’s decline in corn exports has been offset by its growth in corn flour exports. Mexico is the ninth-largest producer of corn in the world and primarily produces and exports white corn, widely prized for food around the world. Although exports have sharply declined over the period, its export markets are diversified among neighboring countries, Europe, and Africa. Except for 2015/16 and 2016/17, Venezuela has been a key destination, accounting for more than half of Mexico corn exports.2 However, Venezuela’s restrictive policies on foreign exchange, food imports, and food distribution have dampened import prospects. In contrast, Mexico’s corn flour (commonly known as masa, HS 110220) exports have trended up over the same period with the United States as the top destination. Accounting for over half of Mexican corn flour exports in 2019, U.S. consumer demand for Mexican-style corn products continues to grow, reflecting the diverse population and the popularity of ethnic foods in general.

2 In 2015, a South African drought caused Mexican corn exports to significantly grow to South Africa. While drought conditions lingered on, Kenya faced its own drought in 2016, which caused corn exports to grow to Kenya as well.

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TRADE CHANGES IN 2019/20 (1,000 MT)

Country Commodity Attribute Previous Current Change Reason

Brazil Corn Imports 1,300 1,500 200 Large shipments from Paraguay

European Union Corn Exports 2,400 2,800 400 Faster pace of trade per EU Customs Surveillance

Morocco Barley Imports 1,200 1,000 -200 Pace of trade

Paraguay Corn Exports 2,200 2,500 300 Large shipments to southern Brazil

South Africa Corn Exports 1,500 2,000 500 Greater exportable supplies

Turkey Corn Imports 2,600 3,000 400 Faster pace of trade

Ukraine Corn Exports 30,500 31,000 500 Larger crop and pace of trade

United States Corn Exports 48,000 47,000 -1,000 Slow pace of shipments


ENDNOTES REGIONAL TABLES North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, U.S. Virgin Islands South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar, Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia, Taiwan South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea


OTHER NOTES Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins a country's LMY for that commodity (2019/20 starts in 2019); except for summer grains in certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year begins the LMY (2019/20 starts in 2020). Key exporter LMY’s are:

Wheat Corn Barley Sorghum Argentina (Dec/Nov) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Nov/Oct) Argentina (Mar/Feb) Australia (Oct/Sep) Brazil (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Australia (Mar/Feb) Canada (Aug/Jul) Russia (Oct/Sep) European Union (Jul/Jun) United States (Sep/Aug) China (Jul/Jun) South Africa (May/Apr) Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun) European Union (Jul/Jun) Ukraine (Oct/Sep) Russia (Jul/Jun) India (Apr/Mar) United States (Sep/Aug) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) Kazakhstan (Sep/Aug) United States (Jun/May) Russia (Jul/Jun) Turkey (Jun/May) Ukraine (Jul/Jun) United States (Jun/May)

For a complete list of local marketing years, please see the FAS website (https://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/): go to Reports, Reference Data, and then Data Availability. Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in time. Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however, reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only. Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year. EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union (Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through 1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10, plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00. Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains.



Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries, and trade to countries outside the USDA database. The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Global Market Analysis, Foreign Agricultural Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this publication. Information is gathered from official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S. agricultural attachés and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information. Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448. Note: For further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production February 2020. This publication is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov

Andrew Sowell (202) 720-0262 [email protected] Wheat Jennifer Boun (202) 690-2208 [email protected] Wheat Rachel Trego (202) 720-1073 [email protected] Wheat/Rice Jane Luxner (202) 720-8252 [email protected] Rice Yoonhee Macke (202) 690-4199 [email protected] Coarse Grains Kevin Min (202) 720-0626 [email protected] Coarse Grains Jenny Morgan (202) 720-1743 [email protected] Coarse Grains


https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/world-agricultural-production

http://www.fas.usda.gov/

mailto:[email protected]







DATA TABLES

Page Intentionally Left Blank


All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons

Marketing Year

Wheat Rice, Milled Corn

2019/202018/192017/182019/202018/192017/182019/202018/192017/18

Production

United States (Jun-May) 47.4 51.3 52.3 5.7 7.1 5.9 371.1 364.3 347.8

Other 715.5 680.2 711.7 489.1 492.1 490.3 708.8 758.4 763.8

World Total 762.9 731.5 764.0 494.8 499.2 496.2 1,079.9 1,122.7 1,111.6

Domestic Consumption


Other 710.8 703.9 719.8 477.2 481.6 486.8 778.1 814.4 823.8

World Total 740.1 733.9 751.5 481.5 486.2 491.0 1,092.1 1,124.9 1,137.4

Ending Stocks


Other 253.9 248.9 262.4 161.7 173.6 177.1 286.9 264.1 248.7

World Total 283.8 278.3 288.0 162.6 175.0 178.1 341.3 320.5 296.8

TY Imports


Other 175.8 167.1 177.0 44.5 40.1 41.4 148.2 163.5 167.1

World Total 180.2 170.6 179.9 45.4 41.1 42.4 149.0 164.3 168.4

TY Exports


Other 160.8 149.3 155.8 44.8 40.7 42.1 89.1 122.7 126.0

World Total 184.0 175.4 183.3 47.6 43.8 45.3 152.8 171.9 173.0

Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and

exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are:

Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat

only.


World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

TY Exports

13,00013,00012,68014,00012,2758,750 Argentina

8,4008,4009,83515,51222,06115,780 Australia

23,50024,00024,47622,01920,29722,099 Canada

1,1001,1001,0061,004748729 China

32,00031,00023,31023,38327,43934,760 European Union

6,0005,2008,7808,5197,2577,413 Kazakhstan

1,0001,0005261,1471,1191,568 Mexico

34,00034,00035,83841,43127,81525,546 Russia

6,8006,8006,2156,2186,1775,605 Turkey

20,50020,50016,01917,77518,10717,431 Ukraine

9,5069,73110,6189,7669,82310,246 Others

155,806154,731149,303160,774153,118149,927 Subtotal

27,50027,00026,06923,22629,31821,817 United States

183,306181,731175,372184,000182,436171,744 World Total

none

TY Imports

3,0003,0003,7003,3002,7002,700 Afghanistan

7,0007,0007,5158,1728,4148,153 Algeria

6,0006,0005,1006,4725,5564,720 Bangladesh

7,5007,5007,4426,7027,7885,922 Brazil

4,0003,2003,1453,9374,4103,476 China

2,0002,0001,7031,9572,1102,032 Colombia

12,50012,50012,34712,40711,17511,925 Egypt

5,3005,3005,7625,8245,2996,928 European Union

11,00011,00010,93410,76310,19010,045 Indonesia

3,0003,0003,9154,1582,4742,248 Iraq

5,9005,9005,7265,8765,9115,715 Japan

2,3002,3002,0002,1581,7741,634 Kenya

4,1004,1003,9084,2694,6674,420 Korea, South

5,2005,2004,8615,2455,3704,805 Mexico

4,8004,8003,7243,6725,3444,496 Morocco

5,1005,1004,5855,1624,9724,410 Nigeria

2,1002,1002,1092,0301,9611,879 Peru

7,3007,3007,5466,0595,7084,919 Philippines

3,2003,2002,8983,4493,7162,931 Saudi Arabia

2,6002,6002,2222,5802,4582,022 Sudan

3,3003,1002,8993,1734,0644,691 Thailand

8,5007,8006,4945,9164,5533,979 Turkey

3,0003,0002,8373,1192,5962,662 Uzbekistan

3,5003,5003,1494,7095,5353,069 Vietnam

3,8003,8003,6753,0103,2783,332 Yemen

51,03650,83646,93451,69554,23951,676 Others

177,036175,136167,130175,814176,262164,789 Subtotal

3,3703,6954,7393,8112,8813,900 Unaccounted

2,9002,9003,5034,3753,2933,055 United States

183,306181,731175,372184,000182,436171,744 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.


World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

Production

19,00019,00019,50018,50018,40011,300 Argentina

15,60015,60017,29820,94131,81922,275 Australia

5,2005,2005,4284,2646,7305,540 Brazil

32,35032,35032,20130,37732,14027,647 Canada

133,590133,590131,430134,334133,271132,639 China

8,7708,7708,4508,4508,1008,100 Egypt

154,000154,000136,863151,125145,369160,480 European Union

102,190102,19099,87098,51087,00086,527 India

16,80016,80014,50014,00014,50014,500 Iran

11,50011,50013,94714,80214,98513,748 Kazakhstan

25,60025,60025,10026,60025,63325,086 Pakistan

73,50073,50071,68585,16772,52961,044 Russia

19,00019,00019,00021,00017,25019,500 Turkey

29,00029,00025,05726,98126,79127,274 Ukraine

6,8006,8006,0006,9416,9406,965 Uzbekistan

58,79359,23353,81653,51251,98759,402 Others

711,693712,133680,145715,504693,444682,027 Subtotal

52,25852,25851,30647,38062,83256,117 United States

763,951764,391731,451762,884756,276738,144 World Total

none

Total Consumption

10,85010,85010,75010,45010,35010,250 Algeria

12,10012,10012,10012,00012,20011,100 Brazil

9,7009,3508,9719,02910,6717,987 Canada

128,000128,000125,000121,000119,000117,500 China

20,40020,40020,10019,80019,40019,200 Egypt

127,000127,500123,200130,400128,000129,850 European Union

98,00098,00095,62995,67797,23488,548 India

10,70010,70010,60010,60010,0009,100 Indonesia

16,40016,40016,10015,90016,25016,100 Iran

10,80010,80010,70010,50010,2009,800 Morocco

25,40025,40025,30025,00024,50024,400 Pakistan

39,50039,50040,50043,00040,00037,000 Russia

18,60018,40018,40018,20017,40018,000 Turkey

8,9008,9008,8009,80010,30012,200 Ukraine

9,6009,6009,6009,7009,3009,350 Uzbekistan

173,807173,892168,116169,829167,897160,563 Others

722,485722,664706,989712,496706,568684,112 Subtotal

31,70631,70730,02429,25031,86531,943 United States

754,191754,371737,013741,746738,433716,055 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,6405,3666,0406,7326,9315,178 Canada

148,255147,455139,765131,196114,92996,996 China

10,30010,80010,00013,88510,71915,490 European Union

20,70220,70216,99213,2309,80014,540 India

6,1366,1366,2368,06610,41611,166 Iran

8,2948,2947,81912,02610,8235,604 Russia

6,6546,6544,5543,9381,2893,100 Turkey

56,47156,41057,48064,85465,65866,227 Others

262,452261,817248,886253,927230,565218,301 Subtotal

25,58026,26029,38629,90732,13126,552 United States

288,032288,077278,272283,834262,696244,853 World Total


Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jan

2019/20

Feb

2019/20

TY Imports none

8,370 North America 9,169 10,071 8,842 8,550 8,550

1,832 Central America 1,995 1,910 1,911 2,015 2,015

13,419 South America 16,277 15,325 14,923 15,630 15,630

6,928 European Union - 28 5,299 5,824 5,762 5,300 5,300

1,896 Other Europe 2,047 1,931 1,905 1,910 1,910

7,166 Former Soviet Union - 12 7,035 7,862 7,828 7,860 7,960

24,141 Middle East 22,814 25,163 24,529 26,130 26,830

27,866 North Africa 28,426 27,441 26,949 27,400 27,400

22,724 Sub-Saharan Africa 22,089 25,412 22,196 25,945 26,045

16,225 East Asia 17,356 16,599 15,087 15,625 16,425

8,823 South Asia 15,565 11,932 9,960 10,121 10,121

25,307 Southeast Asia 28,219 27,255 27,381 27,735 27,935

3,147 Others 3,264 3,464 3,360 3,815 3,815

167,844 Total 179,555 180,189 170,633 178,036 179,936

Production none

87,475 North America 98,837 81,251 86,507 87,908 87,823

21,584 South America 28,737 26,202 28,829 28,081 28,081

160,480 European Union - 28 145,369 151,125 136,863 154,000 154,000

4,324 Other Europe 4,737 4,005 4,510 4,445 4,445


42,406 Middle East 38,814 41,560 39,365 46,480 46,480

19,987 North Africa 13,958 19,245 21,000 18,870 18,470


133,972 East Asia 134,738 135,645 132,823 135,007 135,007

119,660 South Asia 120,837 132,344 131,476 135,796 135,796

22,689 Oceania 32,278 21,346 17,668 16,010 16,010

199 Others 181 136 131 101 101

738,144 Total 756,276 762,884 731,451 764,391 763,951

Domestic Consumption none

46,930 North America 50,436 45,979 46,495 48,557 48,906

27,715 South America 28,565 29,008 28,820 29,225 29,325

129,850 European Union - 28 128,000 130,400 123,200 127,500 127,000

4,920 Other Europe 5,035 5,010 5,240 5,180 5,180


58,427 Middle East 58,517 59,655 59,739 62,080 62,280

43,666 North Africa 44,550 45,225 46,150 46,750 46,750


130,782 East Asia 132,915 134,401 138,081 141,120 141,120

129,112 South Asia 139,258 138,139 138,450 141,187 141,127

22,955 Southeast Asia 26,725 26,385 26,325 26,600 26,675

8,500 Oceania 8,835 8,905 10,600 10,165 10,165

3,582 Others 3,834 3,821 3,633 3,880 3,880

712,891 Total 734,567 740,135 733,890 751,499 751,463

Ending Stocks none

32,390 North America 39,938 37,407 36,029 32,229 31,738

3,956 South America 4,688 4,113 4,887 5,022 4,922

15,490 European Union - 28 10,719 13,885 10,000 10,800 10,300

1,632 Other Europe 2,002 1,945 1,919 2,139 2,139


22,614 Middle East 19,587 19,701 16,812 20,272 20,272

16,848 North Africa 14,277 14,864 15,471 13,990 13,606


100,357 East Asia 118,154 134,301 142,408 150,110 150,910

20,826 South Asia 16,530 21,116 21,537 24,828 25,237

5,379 Southeast Asia 5,920 5,694 5,662 5,209 5,882

4,133 Oceania 6,005 5,856 5,230 4,455 4,455

416 Others 438 397 399 420 420

244,853 Total 262,696 283,834 278,272 288,077 288,032

NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are

reported using local marketing years.


World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

TY Exports

330330388375391527 Argentina

5005009531,245594641 Brazil

2,6002,6002,5002,7503,3501,300 Burma

1,4001,4001,3501,3001,1501,050 Cambodia

3,4003,5002,7202,0591,173368 China

300300300308372270 European Union

510510496414455431 Guyana

11,50012,00010,00011,79112,57310,062 India

4,4004,4004,6003,9133,6474,100 Pakistan

600700689653538556 Paraguay

140140150139175198 Russia

125125111113109145 South Africa

7,5007,5007,56211,05611,6159,867 Thailand

800800816799982996 Uruguay

7,0007,0006,8506,5906,4885,088 Vietnam

9971,0091,1371,3611,1491,269 Others

42,10242,81440,62244,86644,76136,868 Subtotal

3,2253,1753,1352,7803,3493,343 United States

45,32745,98943,75747,64648,11040,211 World Total

none

TY Imports

635635625625550450 Benin

900900770537758786 Brazil

620620600550500420 Burkina

725725700650600500 Cameroon

2,3002,3002,6004,5005,9004,600 China

1,4501,4501,4001,5001,3501,300 Cote d'Ivoire

600600460499429546 Cuba

2,2002,0502,1501,9221,9901,816 European Union

950950950830650700 Ghana

650900500865600650 Guinea

1,0001,0005002,3503501,050 Indonesia

1,0501,1501,2001,2501,4001,100 Iran

1,1501,1501,2001,2001,060930 Iraq

685685678670679685 Japan

700800575600625500 Kenya

1,0001,0001,000800900823 Malaysia

785785730776913731 Mexico

730730620550710625 Mozambique

800800600700535530 Nepal

1,8001,8001,8002,1002,5002,100 Nigeria

2,5002,7002,9002,5001,200800 Philippines

1,3751,3751,3501,2901,1951,260 Saudi Arabia

1,2001,2001,1001,1001,100980 Senegal

1,0501,0509661,0711,054958 South Africa

925925850775700670 United Arab Emirates

13,56813,66113,33814,32215,73811,364 Others

41,34841,94140,16244,53243,98636,874 Subtotal

2,9543,0932,6142,1983,3372,570 Unaccounted

1,025955981916787767 United States

45,32745,98943,75747,64648,11040,211 World Total

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2017/18 is calendar year 2018, 2016/17 is calendar year 2017, and so on.


World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

Milled Production

35,85035,85034,90932,65034,57834,500 Bangladesh

7,1407,1407,1408,2048,3837,210 Brazil

13,30013,30013,17513,20012,65012,160 Burma

5,6885,6885,7425,5545,2564,931 Cambodia

146,730146,730148,490148,873147,766148,499 China

4,3004,3002,8004,3004,8004,000 Egypt

115,000115,000116,420112,760109,698104,408 India

36,50036,50036,70037,00036,85836,200 Indonesia

7,8007,8007,6577,7877,9297,876 Japan

3,7443,7443,8683,9724,1974,327 Korea, South

4,9004,9004,7884,7254,5363,941 Nigeria

7,5007,5007,3007,5006,8496,802 Pakistan

12,00012,00011,73212,23511,68611,008 Philippines

18,50018,50020,34020,57719,20015,800 Thailand

28,30028,30027,76727,65727,40027,584 Vietnam

43,10043,55043,24742,17342,09341,361 Others

490,352490,802492,075489,167483,879470,607 Subtotal

5,8645,8647,1075,6597,1176,131 United States

496,216496,666499,182494,826490,996476,738 World Total

none

Consumption and Residual

35,80035,80035,40035,20035,00035,100 Bangladesh

7,5007,5007,4707,7507,8507,900 Brazil

10,55010,55010,40010,20010,00010,400 Burma

4,3004,3004,3004,2004,0003,900 Cambodia

142,930143,000142,720142,509141,761141,028 China

4,3504,3504,1504,2004,3003,900 Egypt

102,500102,50099,10098,66995,83893,451 India

37,70037,70038,10038,10037,80037,850 Indonesia

8,4008,4008,5008,6008,7308,806 Japan

4,4004,4004,5884,7464,4354,212 Korea, South

4,2804,2804,3603,9804,0103,353 Nepal

7,0007,0007,0006,9006,7006,400 Nigeria

14,40014,40014,10013,25012,90012,900 Philippines

11,70011,50011,80011,00012,0009,100 Thailand

21,50021,50021,35021,50022,00022,500 Vietnam

69,46570,10568,27566,41065,47062,905 Others

488,902489,778482,182477,863479,257465,847 Subtotal

4,2244,2234,5654,2984,2303,590 United States

493,126494,001486,747482,161483,487469,437 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

1,5111,5111,4051,5008541,205 Bangladesh

118,000117,250115,000109,00098,50088,000 China

30,80030,20029,50022,60020,55018,400 India

3,0593,0593,2614,1632,9153,509 Indonesia

1,9712,0251,9512,2232,4102,552 Japan

3,7203,7903,5202,2882,0032,117 Philippines

3,7873,6494,2373,0094,2388,403 Thailand

14,28914,65814,70216,84916,96816,730 Others

177,137176,142173,576161,632148,438140,916 Subtotal

9539091,4249331,4621,475 United States

178,090177,051175,000162,565149,900142,391 World Total

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.


Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jan

2019/20

Feb

2019/20

TY Imports none

1,854 North America 2,056 2,075 2,111 2,140 2,210

1,109 Caribbean 1,153 1,068 1,083 1,257 1,257

2,015 South America 1,900 1,969 1,944 2,209 2,209

138 Other Europe 124 111 130 130 130

454 Former Soviet Union - 12 538 537 555 585 537

5,686 Middle East 6,234 6,444 6,540 6,560 6,460

483 North Africa 459 598 1,067 725 600


6,097 East Asia 7,487 6,024 4,235 3,925 4,065

945 South Asia 4,057 2,635 974 1,160 1,210

3,911 Southeast Asia 3,666 6,797 5,650 5,780 5,570

1,816 European Union 1,990 1,922 2,150 2,050 2,200

37,641 Total 44,773 45,448 41,143 42,896 42,373

Production none

6,287 North America 7,292 5,842 7,297 6,064 6,039

851 Caribbean 989 932 963 918 918

15,763 South America 16,790 16,825 15,508 15,449 15,423

2,050 European Union - 28 2,087 2,030 1,958 2,003 1,968


2,160 Middle East 2,549 2,743 2,623 2,903 2,903

4,044 North Africa 4,837 4,340 2,844 4,339 4,339


163,729 East Asia 162,710 163,567 162,556 160,770 160,770

152,133 South Asia 156,871 158,688 165,832 165,317 164,977

111,409 Southeast Asia 116,821 120,044 118,962 118,164 118,164

476,738 Total 490,996 494,826 499,182 496,666 496,216


4,817 North America 5,499 5,576 5,872 5,533 5,534

1,276 Central America 1,295 1,321 1,334 1,396 1,358

1,980 Caribbean 2,079 1,957 2,083 2,145 2,095

14,990 South America 14,894 15,015 14,870 14,855 14,875

3,550 European Union - 28 3,600 3,700 3,800 3,795 3,900


8,352 Middle East 8,669 9,099 9,275 9,560 9,490

4,279 North Africa 4,724 4,620 4,551 4,814 4,789


157,483 East Asia 158,111 158,948 158,873 158,730 158,800

138,570 South Asia 141,556 144,599 145,710 149,567 149,387

101,770 Southeast Asia 103,895 103,424 105,131 105,076 105,276

467,295 Total 477,024 481,512 486,178 491,508 490,999

Ending Stocks none

1,602 North America 1,634 1,084 1,563 1,100 1,117

318 Central America 348 302 281 262 250

277 Caribbean 330 363 379 388 399

1,781 South America 2,047 2,043 1,506 1,517 1,498

1,183 European Union - 28 1,188 1,176 1,182 1,085 1,150

1,082 Middle East 1,129 1,129 966 870 864

924 North Africa 1,426 1,563 999 1,243 1,049


92,626 East Asia 103,262 113,388 118,639 120,738 121,404

21,576 South Asia 23,171 25,840 32,345 33,022 33,516

17,959 Southeast Asia 11,774 12,189 14,026 13,975 14,002

77 Oceania 208 217 41 27 27

142,391 Total 149,900 162,565 175,000 177,051 178,090




World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons

2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

TY Exports

36,90536,90536,07627,06426,10525,291 Argentina

4,1604,1604,0497,15610,2586,389 Australia

39,51039,51038,95325,12119,79735,415 Brazil

5,7505,7605,8055,7535,0424,693 Canada

9,6309,2309,8067,8288,19210,979 European Union

2,5152,2152,5741,4851,7602,663 Paraguay

11,46511,4657,40211,3799,2588,465 Russia

2,2712,2712,9068782,4491,594 Serbia

2,0051,5051,1902,3681,820775 South Africa

36,16035,63534,87421,39226,86821,456 Ukraine

7,8207,8188,2769,9668,8818,365 Others

158,191156,474151,911120,390120,430126,085 Subtotal

50,15051,12551,80468,64461,82259,178 United States

208,341207,599203,715189,034182,252185,263 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,6204,6205,2844,4924,5335,224 Algeria

1,4001,4001,3581,1451,1861,036 Bangladesh

2,2502,0501,7971,5273,1772,123 Brazil

2,7202,7202,4142,0001,5801,721 Chile

14,60014,60010,54016,42516,05517,499 China

6,6056,6056,3945,5825,0414,824 Colombia

1,5001,5001,5361,3291,2941,351 Dominican Republic

9,9209,9209,5689,5418,7958,795 Egypt

21,80521,80526,66419,32315,63314,490 European Union

1,4001,4001,2241,0919511,027 Guatemala

13,20013,20012,30011,60010,0008,300 Iran

2,3402,3401,8982,1451,9401,509 Israel

17,77017,77017,72617,58017,00017,073 Japan

1,9501,9501,6661,4221,5881,713 Jordan

1,4501,4502591,0411,146258 Kenya

10,91010,91010,96410,1929,30810,213 Korea, South

4,0004,0003,6743,6453,5314,122 Malaysia

18,40018,35017,46516,39615,28314,827 Mexico

4,0024,2023,0292,6482,6323,182 Morocco

3,7603,7603,8023,4583,4383,083 Peru

12,51012,5109,86811,69211,82513,992 Saudi Arabia

4,4004,4004,6104,5134,2674,781 Taiwan

1,6001,6001,4181,6351,7451,713 Tunisia

3,7053,3053,2543,3131,712714 Turkey

11,65011,65011,1339,5778,6618,179 Vietnam

20,97220,97921,99219,44222,25124,251 Others

199,439198,996191,837182,754174,572176,000 Subtotal

5,5015,2029,2543,3544,2665,282 Unaccounted

3,4013,4012,6242,9263,4143,981 United States

208,341207,599203,715189,034182,252185,263 World Total



World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

Production

57,50957,61959,22339,32048,56938,436 Argentina

9,9619,96110,93412,19117,26712,550 Australia

104,349104,349104,33485,058101,57568,649 Brazil

28,55528,55526,19426,24326,62325,769 Canada

268,195268,195264,512265,719269,895271,076 China

17,00017,00016,70016,68015,64115,731 Ethiopia

159,040159,040148,185152,104152,829152,665 European Union

45,95045,95042,97146,94343,46638,698 India

12,70012,70012,00011,90010,90010,500 Indonesia

30,60030,60033,39933,19133,26232,378 Mexico

19,90019,90019,91918,85920,65719,052 Nigeria

40,77040,77034,99841,71540,76537,427 Russia

15,02814,52812,39313,55218,1178,658 South Africa

14,45114,45113,25112,27110,77614,181 Turkey

46,43046,04044,50334,07139,21733,387 Ukraine

171,075170,955174,176167,135167,061157,493 Others

1,041,5131,040,6131,017,692976,9521,016,620936,650 Subtotal

361,188361,188377,905384,387402,607367,007 United States

1,402,7011,401,8011,395,5971,361,3391,419,2271,303,657 World Total

none

Domestic Consumption

19,34919,44918,34117,61316,04414,218 Argentina

70,50270,00269,38367,18164,03259,823 Brazil

23,42523,42524,13723,20021,97120,909 Canada

293,950293,950287,370282,598274,640249,620 China

17,75817,75817,13616,77916,02715,803 Egypt

17,02517,02516,77516,60315,64215,715 Ethiopia

168,520168,520168,570162,370160,840157,150 European Union

46,12046,11544,62144,76942,37540,201 India

17,82017,82016,52015,82014,52014,020 Iran

18,07118,07117,87517,65917,25217,258 Japan

51,14051,04050,50548,41046,84544,715 Mexico

20,20020,20020,16919,55020,30318,990 Nigeria

28,94028,94027,36731,01532,07529,715 Russia

17,96117,56116,45115,23112,89114,021 Turkey

15,55015,55014,13313,67713,05012,279 Vietnam

272,438272,304266,928261,746259,866250,697 Others

1,097,0441,096,3441,095,9801,051,6671,054,933957,900 Subtotal

326,496325,099323,045324,407327,519312,598 United States

1,423,5401,421,4431,419,0251,376,0741,382,4521,270,498 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

6,0846,0944,8243,5046,6983,268 Argentina

4,6774,9774,9409,67214,4927,010 Brazil

3,7543,7443,3424,5675,5624,971 Canada

199,377199,377210,592222,978223,494212,295 China

16,32616,47513,53116,33215,11415,651 European Union

3,0233,0085,7636,1815,9995,835 Mexico

2,3622,3472,1172,9093,9421,323 South Africa

39,48239,98841,88646,83248,16050,389 Others

275,085276,010286,995312,975323,461300,742 Subtotal

51,54251,69160,47157,91962,16848,112 United States

326,627327,701347,466370,894385,629348,854 World Total


Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jan

2019/20

Feb

2019/20

TY Imports none

19,914 North America 19,475 21,159 22,761 22,783 22,833

3,938 Central America 3,799 4,001 4,352 4,550 4,550

2,597 Caribbean 2,659 2,446 2,529 2,640 2,640

13,855 South America 15,087 14,830 15,602 16,480 16,700

14,490 European Union - 28 15,633 19,323 26,664 21,805 21,805

546 Former Soviet Union - 12 827 700 1,025 886 878

29,735 Middle East 30,541 33,556 32,034 36,566 36,966

20,819 North Africa 19,468 19,246 20,876 21,592 21,392


49,600 East Asia 46,723 48,757 43,903 47,730 47,730

15,395 Southeast Asia 14,169 15,529 17,638 18,375 18,375

3,035 Others 2,938 2,910 3,623 3,724 3,705

179,981 Total 177,986 185,680 194,461 202,397 202,840

Production none

425,154 North America 462,492 443,821 437,498 420,343 420,343

122,022 South America 164,208 138,829 178,069 176,514 176,374

152,665 European Union - 28 152,829 152,104 148,185 159,040 159,040

9,294 Other Europe 11,535 7,245 10,322 10,384 10,384


21,738 Middle East 19,047 19,400 19,565 24,183 24,183

12,269 North Africa 9,163 11,463 13,257 11,334 11,534


273,808 East Asia 272,535 268,381 267,226 270,927 270,927

50,626 South Asia 56,497 59,976 56,553 60,372 60,372

31,988 Southeast Asia 34,006 34,740 34,334 36,073 35,723

13,242 Oceania 17,884 12,700 11,524 10,584 10,584

4,265 Others 5,089 4,997 4,754 4,724 4,724

1,303,657 Total 1,419,227 1,361,339 1,395,597 1,401,801 1,402,701


378,222 North America 396,335 396,017 397,687 399,564 401,061

98,447 South America 104,336 110,691 113,906 116,230 116,700

157,150 European Union - 28 160,840 162,370 168,570 168,520 168,520

8,575 Other Europe 9,050 7,890 8,230 8,586 8,561


51,831 Middle East 51,015 53,349 52,988 59,316 59,716

31,981 North Africa 31,040 31,665 32,607 33,565 33,565


283,996 East Asia 308,094 317,296 323,389 330,209 330,209

53,847 South Asia 56,578 60,415 60,352 62,714 62,720

43,988 Southeast Asia 45,579 47,407 48,083 51,105 51,108

6,435 Oceania 6,760 6,482 7,594 6,916 6,916

10,704 Others 11,377 11,482 11,740 12,166 12,166

1,287,732 Total 1,355,892 1,378,628 1,399,326 1,422,829 1,425,265

Ending Stocks none

58,918 North America 73,729 68,667 69,576 58,443 58,319

13,619 South America 24,304 16,675 12,339 13,755 13,223

15,651 European Union - 28 15,114 16,332 13,531 16,475 16,326

963 Other Europe 1,713 886 958 1,269 1,264


9,156 Middle East 6,232 6,701 5,238 6,441 6,441

5,982 North Africa 3,715 3,321 3,798 3,429 3,429


216,657 East Asia 227,633 227,443 215,108 203,496 203,496

3,101 South Asia 4,185 4,981 2,961 2,760 2,760

5,157 Southeast Asia 3,990 2,913 3,099 3,582 3,257

1,619 Oceania 2,746 2,391 2,428 2,209 2,168

1,240 Others 1,410 1,320 1,249 982 982

348,854 Total 385,629 370,894 347,466 327,701 326,627




World Corn Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

TY Exports

33,50033,50032,87924,19822,95121,679 Argentina

39,50039,50038,91425,11619,79435,382 Brazil

1,4001,4001,4001,3501,5001,050 Burma

1,3001,3001,7191,9731,5441,767 Canada

2,8002,4003,6291,7492,1891,953 European Union

2,5002,2002,5591,4761,7572,662 Paraguay

5,7005,7002,7705,5325,5894,691 Russia

2,2002,2002,8368192,4141,560 Serbia

2,0001,5001,1832,3611,816759 South Africa

31,00030,50030,32118,03621,33416,595 Ukraine

4,0604,0554,5276,4735,7546,079 Others

125,960124,255122,73789,08386,64294,177 Subtotal

47,00048,00049,19463,66855,61851,056 United States

172,960172,255171,931152,751142,260145,233 World Total

none

TY Imports

4,5004,5004,8164,0463,9894,329 Algeria

1,4001,4001,3581,1451,1811,036 Bangladesh

1,5001,3001,1899432,4391,566 Brazil

1,0001,0002,6231,767686958 Canada

2,6002,6002,2921,8931,4841,539 Chile

7,0007,0004,4833,4562,4643,174 China

6,2006,2006,0485,2014,7544,458 Colombia

1,5001,5001,5361,3291,2941,351 Dominican Republic

9,9009,9009,3679,4648,7738,722 Egypt

21,00021,00025,20918,46514,97314,008 European Union

1,4001,4001,2241,0919511,027 Guatemala

10,00010,0009,0008,9007,8006,600 Iran

2,0002,0001,6111,8611,5391,156 Israel

16,00016,00016,04715,66815,16915,204 Japan

1,3001,3001509001,000200 Kenya

10,80010,80010,85610,0189,22010,121 Korea, South

4,0004,0003,6743,6453,5314,122 Malaysia

17,50017,50016,65816,12914,61413,957 Mexico

3,0003,0002,7282,2832,2212,224 Morocco

3,6003,6003,6943,4023,2692,985 Peru

4,0004,0003,6623,9833,4213,583 Saudi Arabia

4,3004,3004,5084,4104,1634,656 Taiwan

1,1001,1009319611,2441,017 Tunisia

3,0002,6002,9322,7151,421567 Turkey

11,50011,50011,0009,4008,5008,100 Vietnam

17,00217,02515,91215,13117,88019,748 Others

167,102166,525163,508148,206137,980136,408 Subtotal

4,5584,4307,6263,7072,8297,043 Unaccounted

1,3001,3007978381,4511,782 United States

172,960172,255171,931152,751142,260145,233 World Total



World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

Production

50,00050,00051,00032,00041,00029,500 Argentina

101,000101,000101,00082,00098,50067,000 Brazil

13,40013,40013,88514,09513,88913,680 Canada

260,770260,770257,330259,071263,613264,992 China

8,4008,4008,3508,4007,8477,882 Ethiopia

65,00065,00064,44062,00761,88458,748 European Union

29,00029,00027,23028,75325,90022,567 India

12,70012,70012,00011,90010,90010,500 Indonesia

25,00025,00027,60027,56927,57525,971 Mexico

11,00011,00011,00010,42011,54810,562 Nigeria

8,1008,1007,6088,0848,0876,966 Philippines

14,50014,50011,41513,20115,30513,168 Russia

6,7506,7507,0004,0007,6006,000 Serbia

14,50014,00011,80013,10417,5518,214 South Africa

35,80035,50035,80524,11527,96923,333 Ukraine

107,883107,933111,000110,084103,656100,456 Others

763,803763,053758,463708,803742,824669,539 Subtotal

347,782347,782364,262371,096384,778345,506 United States

1,111,5851,110,8351,122,7251,079,8991,127,6021,015,045 World Total

none

Total Consumption

15,00015,00013,80012,40011,2009,300 Argentina

66,50066,00065,40063,50060,50057,500 Brazil

13,50013,50015,15813,98512,94912,029 Canada

279,000279,000274,000263,000255,000229,000 China

16,70016,70016,20015,90015,10014,850 Egypt

82,50082,50088,00076,50074,00073,500 European Union

29,00029,00028,30026,70024,90023,550 India

13,40013,40012,90012,40012,30012,100 Indonesia

11,40011,40010,3009,8009,3008,800 Iran

16,10016,10016,00015,60015,20015,200 Japan

10,90010,90010,85010,0009,43510,123 Korea, South

44,50044,50044,10042,50040,40037,300 Mexico

11,40011,40011,30011,10011,40010,600 Nigeria

12,30012,30012,20012,23012,66310,970 South Africa

15,40015,40014,00013,50012,90012,200 Vietnam

186,259185,784181,939179,045171,668165,840 Others

821,639821,106833,064776,418773,905683,790 Subtotal

313,578312,308310,472313,981313,828298,845 United States

1,135,2171,133,4141,143,5361,090,3991,087,733982,635 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

5,1175,1173,6122,4075,2731,448 Argentina

4,2804,5804,5809,28014,0196,769 Brazil

199,069199,069210,319222,525223,017212,017 China

8,5408,7327,8409,8207,5976,929 European Union

1,9061,9061,9311,8481,7571,936 Korea, South

2,3892,3895,0895,6495,4095,159 Mexico

2,0722,0721,7722,6723,6951,096 South Africa

25,39525,87628,91432,71032,75832,432 Others

248,768249,741264,057286,911293,525267,786 Subtotal

48,06748,06756,41054,36758,25344,123 United States

296,835297,808320,467341,278351,778311,909 World Total


Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jan

2019/20

Feb

2019/20

TY Imports none

16,697 North America 16,751 18,734 20,078 19,800 19,800

3,938 Central America 3,799 4,001 4,352 4,550 4,550

12,462 South America 13,719 13,567 14,317 14,955 15,155

14,008 European Union - 28 14,973 18,465 25,209 21,000 21,000


14,890 Middle East 16,944 20,417 19,824 21,600 22,000

16,873 North Africa 16,906 17,246 18,531 19,100 19,100


33,189 East Asia 31,109 33,599 35,957 38,150 38,150

15,281 Southeast Asia 13,968 15,183 17,263 18,005 18,005

2,597 Caribbean 2,657 2,446 2,527 2,640 2,640

2,491 Others 2,336 2,530 2,945 3,217 3,192

138,190 Total 139,431 149,044 164,305 167,825 168,402

Production none

385,157 North America 426,242 412,760 405,747 386,182 386,182

108,879 South America 150,860 125,744 163,963 162,876 162,876

58,748 European Union - 28 61,884 62,007 64,440 65,000 65,000

7,447 Other Europe 9,452 5,376 8,663 8,370 8,370


7,789 Middle East 7,283 7,028 7,457 8,012 8,012

6,096 North Africa 6,130 6,523 6,951 6,521 6,521


267,431 East Asia 265,949 261,417 259,739 263,177 263,177

33,218 South Asia 37,764 40,797 39,894 42,321 42,321

3,336 Central America 3,911 3,878 3,598 3,598 3,598

31,693 Southeast Asia 33,716 34,450 34,044 35,783 35,433

1,148 Others 1,398 1,310 1,357 1,333 1,333

1,015,045 Total 1,127,602 1,079,899 1,122,725 1,110,835 1,111,585


348,174 North America 367,177 370,466 369,730 370,308 371,578

87,971 South America 92,928 98,348 102,256 104,580 105,130

73,500 European Union - 28 74,000 76,500 88,000 82,500 82,500

6,542 Other Europe 6,947 5,857 6,300 6,485 6,460


23,522 Middle East 24,513 27,036 27,243 29,290 29,690

22,990 North Africa 23,290 24,400 24,600 26,000 26,000


260,967 East Asia 286,087 295,227 307,806 312,950 312,950

35,634 South Asia 37,897 41,226 43,072 44,445 44,445

43,584 Southeast Asia 45,097 46,777 47,419 50,450 50,450

7,180 Central America 7,540 7,830 8,070 8,340 8,340

3,769 Others 3,989 3,911 4,052 4,180 4,180

1,001,707 Total 1,062,743 1,092,141 1,124,919 1,135,192 1,137,437

Ending Stocks none

51,732 North America 66,236 62,433 63,479 52,036 52,036

11,256 South America 22,066 14,827 10,441 12,012 11,492

6,929 European Union - 28 7,597 9,820 7,840 8,732 8,540

849 Other Europe 1,464 689 775 1,050 1,045


2,729 Middle East 2,325 2,675 2,543 2,675 2,675

2,988 North Africa 2,555 2,462 2,505 2,116 2,116


215,956 East Asia 226,775 226,575 214,439 202,796 202,796

2,388 South Asia 3,149 3,767 2,222 1,978 1,978

5,151 Southeast Asia 3,979 2,902 3,088 3,571 3,246

889 Central America 1,056 1,060 988 781 781

437 Others 447 354 350 290 290

311,909 Total 351,778 341,278 320,467 297,808 296,835




World Barley Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

TY Exports

3,2003,2003,0012,5372,6962,836 Argentina

3,8003,8003,6666,0889,1925,401 Australia

2,5002,5002,2691,8681,8091,147 Canada

6,5006,5005,8775,8575,6838,644 European Union

1,8001,8001,7621,411821776 Kazakhstan

6060538514859 Moldova

5,6005,6004,3205,6613,6263,735 Russia

707067573333 Serbia

5,0005,0004,4073,1885,3374,673 Ukraine

100100621211142 Uruguay

585837313452 Others

28,68828,68825,52126,79529,49027,398 Subtotal

11590101102125161 United States

28,80328,77825,62226,89729,61527,559 World Total

none

TY Imports

150150210541137 Belarus

750750608584737551 Brazil

6,5006,5005,1818,1448,1045,869 China

350350341324286301 Colombia

500500553231447315 European Union

2002002588932567 India

3,2003,2003,3002,7002,2001,700 Iran

300300236234376319 Israel

1,2001,2001,1581,2531,1971,154 Japan

1,1001,100928788759902 Jordan

400400474521569511 Kuwait

200200156199262132 Lebanon

6506508884381,0841,324 Libya

1,0001,200299363407958 Morocco

1501501085616998 Peru

8,5008,5006,2007,7008,40010,400 Saudi Arabia

2002002061472119 Thailand

500500487674501696 Tunisia

700700322598291146 Turkey

500500476263501668 United Arab Emirates

1,0209491,6211,3911,8061,944 Others

28,07028,19924,01026,75128,55528,081 Subtotal

5834291,478-24843-874 Unaccounted

150150134170217352 United States

28,80328,77825,62226,89729,61527,559 World Total



World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

Production

2,0502,0501,9509681,0001,300 Algeria

4,6004,7005,0603,7403,3004,940 Argentina

8,2008,2008,3109,25413,5068,993 Australia

1,4001,4009441,4201,2531,849 Belarus

10,40010,4008,3807,8918,8398,257 Canada

2,3002,3002,2002,0322,0252,047 Ethiopia

62,75062,75055,94758,65459,86662,095 European Union

1,7501,7501,7811,7471,4381,613 India

3,6003,6002,8003,1003,7243,200 Iran

1,6001,6007809751,5501,550 Iraq

3,9003,9003,9713,3053,2312,675 Kazakhstan

20,00020,00016,73720,21117,54717,083 Russia

2,0002,000400777720637 Syria

7,9007,9007,0006,4004,7507,400 Turkey

9,5009,5007,6048,6959,8748,751 Ukraine

10,47710,30711,46610,81510,12912,317 Others

152,427152,357135,330139,984142,752144,707 Subtotal

3,6923,6923,3433,1194,3534,750 United States

156,119156,049138,673143,103147,105149,457 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,1002,1002,0001,8502,0502,150 Algeria

1,6001,7001,5001,4001,1001,400 Argentina

4,5004,5004,5003,7003,5003,300 Australia

7,4007,4006,5006,7996,7606,960 Canada

7,4007,4006,2009,3009,2007,500 China

2,3252,3252,2252,2252,0251,990 Ethiopia

55,30055,30051,60054,00055,10051,400 European Union

2,0002,0001,9001,9501,6501,520 India

6,4006,4006,2006,0005,2005,200 Iran

2,2002,2002,1502,1502,2002,000 Kazakhstan

2,4002,4002,9002,8002,4003,200 Morocco

14,10014,10012,20014,50014,70013,700 Russia

8,5258,5257,0258,5259,82510,225 Saudi Arabia

8,5008,5007,5006,7005,5006,900 Turkey

4,5004,5004,1004,5004,9004,300 Ukraine

19,91419,79317,19016,92119,04019,098 Others

149,225149,118136,710142,709146,140142,901 Subtotal

3,7233,7233,5373,4664,3754,408 United States

152,948152,841140,247146,175150,515147,309 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

9409407905178771,291 Algeria

1,7991,8361,8991,7761,8841,068 Australia

1,3971,3978771,2502,1201,523 Canada

5,7655,7164,2154,6275,4215,924 European Union

990990640750839729 Russia

1,2991,2991,3141,8292,3444,059 Saudi Arabia

1,1151,1151,1101,1491,2371,609 Ukraine

5,7595,7375,0825,4305,4197,441 Others

19,06419,03015,92717,32820,14123,644 Subtotal

1,9181,9401,8842,0572,3162,223 United States

20,98220,97017,81119,38522,45725,867 World Total


Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jan

2019/20

Feb

2019/20

TY Imports none

615 North America 293 227 254 220 270

1,133 South America 1,277 1,082 1,167 1,310 1,330

315 European Union - 28 447 231 553 500 500

81 Other Europe 124 80 175 98 98


14,798 Middle East 13,563 13,077 12,152 14,910 14,910

3,914 North Africa 2,542 1,990 2,342 2,470 2,270

40 Sub-Saharan Africa 112 49 43 40 40

7,136 East Asia 9,413 9,499 6,441 7,825 7,825

134 South Asia 346 114 269 226 227

7 Oceania 31 19 14 25 25

28,433 Total 28,772 26,921 24,144 28,349 28,220

Production none

13,742 North America 14,170 12,015 12,719 15,102 15,102

5,925 South America 4,714 4,815 6,427 6,184 6,054

62,095 European Union - 28 59,866 58,654 55,947 62,750 62,750

1,258 Other Europe 1,451 1,290 1,253 1,407 1,407


12,880 Middle East 10,831 11,333 11,061 15,183 15,183

5,266 North Africa 2,156 4,041 5,378 3,908 4,108


1,700 East Asia 1,492 1,397 1,258 1,221 1,221

2,121 South Asia 1,843 1,942 1,945 2,105 2,105

9,430 Oceania 13,870 9,552 8,688 8,580 8,580

149,457 Total 147,105 143,103 138,673 156,049 156,119


12,293 North America 12,085 11,275 11,087 12,223 12,323

3,523 South America 3,467 3,742 3,963 4,297 4,217

51,400 European Union - 28 55,100 54,000 51,600 55,300 55,300

1,373 Other Europe 1,451 1,354 1,343 1,398 1,398


27,160 Middle East 25,523 25,226 24,637 28,977 28,977

8,053 North Africa 6,847 6,359 7,076 6,638 6,638


9,082 East Asia 10,846 10,934 7,777 9,050 9,050

2,093 South Asia 2,078 2,213 2,078 2,383 2,384

3,750 Oceania 3,900 4,050 4,885 4,900 4,900

145,251 Total 149,525 146,786 139,227 152,866 152,887

Ending Stocks none

4,132 North America 4,851 3,722 3,123 3,694 3,687

1,128 South America 835 696 1,073 892 890

5,924 European Union - 28 5,421 4,627 4,215 5,716 5,765

79 Other Europe 167 135 133 168 168


6,392 Middle East 3,887 3,996 2,665 3,741 3,741

2,945 North Africa 1,106 802 1,236 1,256 1,256


445 East Asia 504 466 388 384 384

275 South Asia 293 253 269 262 262

1,140 Oceania 1,942 1,813 1,935 1,881 1,840

25,867 Total 22,457 19,385 17,811 20,970 20,982




World Sorghum Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

TY Exports

200200196329457772 Argentina

505091449542717 Australia

404049433423 China

757575757575 Ethiopia

5050531232474 India

10010010010010050 Nigeria

1007593123164119 Ukraine

102105196306311133 Others

7176958531,5481,7071,963 Subtotal

3,0003,0002,4794,8396,0317,918 United States

3,7173,6953,3326,3877,7389,881 World Total

none

TY Imports

100100707354134 Chile

9009006524,4365,2098,284 China

5050056064 Colombia

250250666486194119 European Union

500500452594561649 Japan

15015010914114654 Kenya

70070059698548661 Mexico

505059278283 South Africa

150150261483619 South Sudan

200200160150120200 Sudan

439439509513364596 Others

3,4893,4893,2996,7227,31410,863 Subtotal

22720532-386380-1,080 Unaccounted

111514498 United States

3,7173,6953,3326,3877,7389,881 World Total



World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

Production

2,5002,5002,5003,0003,4003,375 Argentina

8718717801,023557802 Bolivia

2,1002,1002,1772,1361,8651,032 Brazil

1,8001,8001,9301,3661,6631,436 Burkina

1,2001,2001,2001,3521,3391,217 Cameroon

950950988946991835 Chad

3,6003,6003,4502,4652,2352,203 China

5,2005,2005,1505,1704,7524,766 Ethiopia

820820737660632674 European Union

4,5004,5003,7604,8034,5684,238 India

1,3001,3001,4701,4241,3941,527 Mali

4,5004,5004,7004,5454,6385,587 Mexico

1,9001,9002,1001,9451,8081,918 Niger

6,9006,9006,8006,9397,5567,005 Nigeria

4,0004,0004,9533,7436,4662,744 Sudan

6,7446,6747,8457,5717,2327,981 Others

48,88548,81550,54049,08851,09647,340 Subtotal

8,6738,6739,2719,19212,19915,158 United States

57,55857,48859,81158,28063,29562,498 World Total

none

Total Consumption

2,3002,3002,4003,2002,9002,900 Argentina

2,1002,1002,2002,1001,7001,150 Brazil

1,8001,8001,8001,4001,6401,465 Burkina

1,2251,2251,2251,3671,3691,232 Cameroon

1,0001,0001,0001,000950850 Chad

4,4004,4004,1006,9007,40010,500 China

5,1005,1005,1005,0004,7004,700 Ethiopia

1,0701,0701,520970790800 European Union

4,4004,4003,8004,6004,5004,600 India

1,4001,4001,5001,4501,4001,500 Mali

5,2505,2505,1004,7005,3006,300 Mexico

2,0502,0502,1001,8502,0002,000 Niger

6,8006,8006,7506,9507,3506,905 Nigeria

850850685800760830 South Sudan

4,4504,4504,9004,4005,9503,100 Sudan

8,0147,9868,8078,4627,5748,445 Others

52,48452,43452,94954,77556,64656,947 Subtotal

6,2236,0966,1894,1196,2836,130 United States

58,70758,53059,13858,89462,92963,077 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

423423423653889952 Argentina

18918919425021551 Brazil

178178183589779 Burkina

710710665670569576 Ethiopia

233233183274196151 India

259259309113172286 Mexico

294294549386993557 Sudan

1,0741,0541,4061,5671,4891,522 Others

3,3603,3403,9123,9714,6204,174 Subtotal

1,0201,1471,617885850930 United States

4,3804,4875,5294,8565,4705,104 World Total


Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jan

2019/20

Feb

2019/20

TY Imports none

759 North America 592 149 597 701 701

212 South America 60 135 77 175 175

119 European Union - 28 194 486 666 250 250

0 Other Europe 0 0 0 0 0

34 Middle East 30 41 43 31 31

1 North Africa 5 1 0 0 0


9,011 East Asia 5,823 5,156 1,178 1,455 1,455

16 Southeast Asia 19 22 36 20 20

231 Others 6 64 29 25 25

10,961 Total 7,358 6,773 3,300 3,490 3,490

Production none

20,745 North America 16,837 13,737 13,971 13,173 13,173

284 Central America 308 281 272 272 272

123 Caribbean 118 91 106 91 91

5,649 South America 6,150 6,420 5,750 5,712 5,712

674 European Union - 28 632 660 737 820 820

430 Middle East 356 410 440 390 390

755 North Africa 752 754 755 755 755


2,205 East Asia 2,237 2,467 3,452 3,602 3,602

4,399 South Asia 4,717 4,957 3,900 4,640 4,640


1,791 Oceania 994 1,257 1,278 400 400

191 Others 275 183 194 120 190

62,498 Total 63,295 58,280 59,811 57,488 57,558


12,430 North America 11,583 8,819 11,289 11,346 11,473

292 Central America 308 281 275 275 275

123 Caribbean 120 91 108 91 91

5,409 South America 5,561 6,628 5,772 5,626 5,626

800 European Union - 28 790 970 1,520 1,070 1,070

508 Middle East 383 447 486 421 421

755 North Africa 752 754 755 755 755


11,233 East Asia 8,017 7,622 4,628 4,957 4,957

4,981 South Asia 4,665 4,817 3,967 4,565 4,565


905 Oceania 675 800 1,150 500 500

75 Others 100 75 95 70 95

63,407 Total 62,566 59,268 59,176 58,277 58,432

Ending Stocks none

1,216 North America 1,022 998 1,926 1,406 1,279

17 Central America 17 12 9 6 6

1,095 South America 1,163 1,030 695 716 716

16 European Union - 28 24 132 101 96 96

0 Middle East 0 0 0 0 0

48 North Africa 53 54 54 54 54


192 East Asia 199 157 110 170 170

151 South Asia 196 274 183 233 233

233 Oceania 272 273 251 101 101

66 Others 71 56 62 37 57

5,104 Total 5,470 4,856 5,529 4,487 4,380




World Oats Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

TY Exports

250250250550455214 Australia

1,8001,8001,6651,6851,5571,667 Canada

404036342726 Chile

125125106128179220 European Union

25252710125 Kazakhstan

140140134341416 Russia

10101171948 Ukraine

1111116511 Others

2,4012,4012,2402,4542,2682,207 Subtotal


2,4312,4312,2662,4852,3122,244 World Total

none

TY Imports

2020171131 Algeria

303026300 Belarus

553564 Bosnia and Herzegovina

10109121817 Canada

200200224389278172 China

555111 Colombia

303030392138 Ecuador

5515439 European Union

201521192531 India

505046444950 Japan

252531462321 Korea, South

10010012916811977 Mexico

5050932137 Norway

404023392431 South Africa

505051495441 Switzerland

17171692415 Others

657652723855659545 Subtotal

747914587123167 Unaccounted

1,7001,7001,3981,5431,5301,532 United States

2,4312,4312,2662,4852,3122,244 World Total



World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

Production

110110110110110110 Algeria

330340572492785553 Argentina

9359358881,2272,2661,300 Australia

450450342500390492 Belarus

825825795634828351 Brazil

4,1604,1603,4363,7333,2313,425 Canada

440440385573713533 Chile

625625575550525350 China

7,9207,9207,7158,0588,0447,524 European Union

340340336285335244 Kazakhstan

9090103727185 Mexico

300300144283359286 Norway

4,4004,4004,7155,4484,7504,527 Russia

230230230250225250 Turkey

430430423481510498 Ukraine

302302335279310293 Others

21,88721,89721,10422,97523,45220,821 Subtotal

7717718157209381,298 United States

22,65822,66821,91923,69524,39022,119 World Total

none

Total Consumption

130130111117132141 Algeria

370370550525760550 Argentina

7007007009001,5001,025 Australia

475475375500400500 Belarus

805805775675775345 Brazil

2,1002,1002,0802,0351,8541,620 Canada

375375375575655495 Chile

850850870850710500 China

7,7507,7507,8507,9007,9507,400 European Union

315315315275274245 Kazakhstan

190190255200195190 Mexico

330330250320315296 Norway

4,2004,2004,7005,4004,8004,600 Russia

240240230240240240 Turkey

430430450480450450 Ukraine

529524566533508506 Others

19,94419,94420,52621,66421,71019,195 Subtotal

2,4062,4062,3292,3582,5372,700 United States

22,35022,35022,85524,02224,24721,895 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

129129144196419143 Australia

525237236816 Brazil

687687417784703947 Canada

14514517024115259 China

436436386613637690 European Union


12012060167147199 Russia

209219229302391275 Others

1,8461,8561,5112,4012,5922,356 Subtotal

522522549595731824 United States

2,3682,3782,0602,9963,3233,180 World Total


Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jan

2019/20

Feb

2019/20

TY Imports none

1,626 North America 1,667 1,723 1,536 1,810 1,810

48 South America 31 46 41 40 40

9 European Union - 28 3 4 15 5 5

53 Other Europe 63 76 150 110 110


1 Middle East 0 0 0 5 5

31 North Africa 15 9 3 22 22


243 East Asia 350 479 301 275 275

31 South Asia 25 19 21 15 20

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

2,077 Total 2,189 2,398 2,121 2,352 2,357

Production none

4,808 North America 4,240 4,525 4,354 5,021 5,021

1,478 South America 2,373 1,736 1,810 1,636 1,626

7,524 European Union - 28 8,044 8,058 7,715 7,920 7,920

421 Other Europe 502 426 293 451 451


250 Middle East 225 250 230 230 230

152 North Africa 125 145 173 150 150


351 East Asia 526 551 576 626 626

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

1,329 Oceania 2,309 1,262 913 968 968

22,119 Total 24,390 23,695 21,919 22,668 22,658


4,510 North America 4,586 4,593 4,664 4,696 4,696

1,453 South America 2,269 1,859 1,796 1,621 1,621

7,400 European Union - 28 7,950 7,900 7,850 7,750 7,750

487 Other Europe 514 519 454 539 539


240 Middle East 240 240 230 240 240

183 North Africa 151 152 176 172 172


571 East Asia 784 940 951 926 926

31 South Asia 25 19 21 15 20

1,054 Oceania 1,540 935 728 730 730

21,803 Total 24,055 23,883 22,781 22,190 22,195

Ending Stocks none

1,775 North America 1,437 1,383 969 1,212 1,212

140 South America 240 122 130 135 125

690 European Union - 28 637 613 386 436 436

35 Other Europe 82 62 50 51 51


21 Middle East 6 16 16 11 11

1 North Africa 1 3 3 3 3


62 East Asia 154 244 170 145 145

0 South Asia 0 0 0 0 0

143 Oceania 422 199 144 132 132

3,180 Total 3,323 2,996 2,060 2,378 2,368




World Rye Trade


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

TY Exports

000000 Albania

150160152227132112 Canada


25251781522923 Russia

505042381421 Ukraine

0011924 Others

425435560510323340 Subtotal


430440564514327346 World Total

none

TY Imports

152592830 Belarus

222200 Canada


20201521412 Israel

202023212416 Japan

553345 Korea, South

5519542 Norway

4453929 Others

12113129722064103 Subtotal

5959-27-309126 Unaccounted

250250294324172217 United States

430440564514327346 World Total



World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 2019/20

Jan

2019/20

Feb

none

Production

757587867961 Argentina

650650503670651753 Belarus

330330236342436226 Canada

7,9507,9506,2087,4057,4407,833 European Union

1,4301,4301,9142,5402,5382,084 Russia

320320320320300330 Turkey

340340396510394394 Ukraine

166166122176155186 Others

11,26111,2619,78612,04911,99311,867 Subtotal

270270214260339295 United States

11,53111,53110,00012,30912,33212,162 World Total

none

Total Consumption

757587867961 Argentina

303030302930 Australia

665675550665700800 Belarus

160160142199180119 Canada

7,4007,4006,5007,7007,6007,900 European Union


555527542667 Norway

1,4501,4501,7502,5002,4002,150 Russia

320320320320300330 Turkey

305305330480380420 Ukraine

10910910310510091 Others

10,60210,6129,90012,20811,85212,023 Subtotal

566566518483496515 United States

11,16811,17810,41812,69112,34812,538 World Total

none

Ending Stocks

353535614199 Belarus

90806811616551 Canada

8858824856749891,209 European Union

111112 Japan

9696141260291158 Russia

141414141414 Turkey

353549697775 Ukraine

00416124 Others

1,1561,1437971,2111,5901,612 Subtotal


1,1711,1588081,2261,6081,624 World Total


Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks


2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19

Jan

2019/20

Feb

2019/20

TY Imports none

217 North America 172 326 296 252 252

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

39 European Union - 28 16 137 221 50 50



12 Middle East 4 21 15 20 20


21 East Asia 28 24 26 25 25

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

320 Total 236 544 591 381 371

Production none

521 North America 775 602 450 600 600

69 South America 91 97 100 87 87

7,833 European Union - 28 7,440 7,405 6,208 7,950 7,950

108 Other Europe 70 93 53 96 96


330 Middle East 300 320 320 320 320


0 East Asia 0 0 0 0 0

30 Oceania 29 30 30 30 30

12,162 Total 12,332 12,309 10,000 11,531 11,531


634 North America 676 682 660 726 726

69 South America 91 97 100 87 87

7,900 European Union - 28 7,600 7,700 6,500 7,400 7,400

113 Other Europe 78 100 73 104 104


342 Middle East 304 341 335 340 340


22 East Asia 29 24 26 25 25

30 Oceania 29 30 30 30 30

12,520 Total 12,323 12,657 10,392 11,174 11,164

Ending Stocks none

63 North America 183 131 79 95 105

0 South America 0 0 0 0 0

1,209 European Union - 28 989 674 485 882 885



14 Middle East 14 14 14 14 14


2 East Asia 1 1 1 1 1

0 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0

1,624 Total 1,608 1,226 808 1,158 1,171




foreign sorghum exports lowest since 2005/06 · while rice is still the staple, demand for...

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