foreign direct investment position in the united states by ... · foreign direct investment in the...

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States:Country and Industry Detail for Position and Balance

of Payments Flows, 1984The following 34 tables contain BEA's country-by-indus-

try estimates, and estimates by detailed account, of the po-sition and related capital and income flows for foreigndirect investment in the United States. In the past, BEAprovided an analysis of the position and flow data when itpublished these data. This year, as a result of efforts to ac-celerate the release of data, abbreviated country-by-indus-try position estimates were published in the June SURVEY,and an analysis appeared in that issue. The more detailedestimates will continue to be published in August.

The last two tables show data for all countries and forall industries for which there is investment; these data forU.S. affiliate position, capital flows, and income, are pre-sented for the first time.

NOTE.—The quarterly survey from which the annual estimates of for-eign direct investment in the United States were derived was conductedby Gregory G. Fouch, under the supervision of James L. Bomkamp,Chief, Foreign Direct Investment in the United States Branch. PatriciaJ. Davis and Tracy K. Leigh prepared the estimates.

Table 1.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States

All areasPetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther

CanadaPetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther

EuropePetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther

Of which:Netherlands

PetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther

United KingdomPetroleumManufacturing ,Wholesale tradeOther

JapanPetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther

OtherPetroleum ,

Wholesale tradeOther

Direct investment position

Millions of dollars

1982

124,67717,66044,06518,39744,555

11,7081,5503,5001,0585,601

83,19315,07133,0328,952

26,137

26,1918,0989,9011,2736,919

28,4475,4448,5043,086

11,412

9,677113

1,6246,1261,814

20,099926

5,9092,261

11,003

1983

137,06118,20947,66521,03150,156

11,4341,3913,3131,0405,690

92,93616,32636,86610,12429,619

29,1828,646

11,2221,4357,879

32,1525,9559,2213,685

13,290

11,336-4081,6057,8232,316

21,356900

5,8812,043

12,531

1984

159,57124,91650,66424,04259,949

14,0011,4193,8881,1207,573

106,56722,89738,68411,39633,590

32,6439,878

12,4701,6208,674

38,09910,9179,3473,580

14,256

14,817-1782,2629,6963,037

24,187778

5,8301,829

15,750

Change

Millions ofdollars

1983

12,384549

3,6002,6345,601

-275-159-188-17

89

9,7431,2553,8341,1723,482

2,991549

1,321162960

3,705511716599

1,878

1,659-521

191,697

502

1,256-26

28-2181,528

1984

22,5106,7082,9993,0119,793

2,56728

57680

1,883

13,6326,5711,8181,2723,971

3,4611,2321,248

185795

5,9484,961

126-105

965

3,481230657

1,873721

2,831-122

51-2143,218

Percent

1983

9.93.18.2

14.312.6

-2.3102

-5.4-1.6

1.6

11.78.3

11.613.113.3

11.46.8

13.312.713.9

13.09.48.4

19.416.5

17.1(')1 1

27.727.7

6.3-2.8

5-9.613.9

1984

16.436.86.3

14.319.5

22.42.0

17.47.7

33.1

14.740.34.9

12.613.4

11.914.311.112.910.1

18.583.31.4

-2.87.3

30.7C1)

40.923.931.1

13.3-13.5

_ 9-10'.5

25.7

1. Percent change is not defined because the position is negative in 1 of the 2 years.

Table 2.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States byAccount

[Millions of dollars]

All areas .PetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther


EuropePetroleumManufacturing . .Wholesale tradeOther



United KingdomPetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther

JapanPetroleum.ManufacturingWholesale tradeOther

OtherPetroleum ,Manufacturing . . .Wholesale tradeOther

AH areasPetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther


EuropePetroleum .ManufacturingWholesale tradeOther





OtherPetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther

1983

Total

137,06118,20947,66521,03150,156

11,4341,3913,3131,0405,690

92,93616,32636,86610,12429,619

29,1828,646

11,2221,4357,879

32,1525,9559,2213,685

13,290

11,336-4081,6057,8232,316

21,356900

5,8812,043

12,531

Equity *

102,66616,95933,42913,53038,748

8,413638

2,325556

4,894

70,30515,80425,3646,188

22,948

20,9008,3626,992

8974,650

25,6475,9647,7372,0489,898

9,449-13

1,0326,0642,366

14,499530

4,708722

8,539

Intercompany debt

Net

34,3951,250

14,2367,501

11,408

3,021754987484796

22,631522

11,5023,9366,671

8,282285

4,230539

3,229

6,505-9

1,4841,6383,392

1,887-395

5731,758-50

6,856369

1,1731,3223,992

U.S.affili-ates'

payables

45,1632,518

16,20910,16616,270

4,162809

1,507611

1,235

28,6651,030

12,6464,791

10,198

8,593299

4,307597

3,390

9,089454

2,0941,8614,680

4,174215615

2,751593

8,164463

1,4422,0144,245

U.S.affili-ates'

receiv-ables

10,7681,2681,9732,6654,862

1,14056

519127439

6,034508

1,144855

3,527

311147758

161

2,583462609224

1,288

2,28761041

992643

1,30794

269692252

1984

159,57124,91650,66424,04259,949

14,0011,4193,8881,1207,573

106,56722,89738,68411,39633,590

32,6439,878

12,4701,6208,674

38,09910,9179,3473,580

14,256

14,817-1782,2629,6963,037

24,187778

5,8301,829

15,750

117,29318,75136,50116,42845,614

10,596664

3,170562

6,199

77,52117,72527,2427,458

25,096

23,2679,5647,8011,0184,885

27,439(D)

7,9722,390

(">

12,043-43

1,5307,7402,817

17,133404

4,559669

11,502

42,2786,165

14,1647,614

14,335

3,405755718558

1,374

29,0475,172

11,4433,9388,494

9,376315

4,670602

3,790

10,660(D)

1,3741,190

(D)

2,773136732

1,957220

7,053374

1,2711,1604,248

54,1227,076

16,46711,02019,559

4,492807

1,186689

1,810

35,2655,703

12,9174,794

11,852

9,777316

4,704785

3,972

13,798(°)

2,2011,477

(D)

5,314(°)

8063,610

(D)

9,051(D)

1,5581,928

(°)

11,844910

2,3033,4075,224

1,08752

468131436

6,218531

1,474855

3,358

4011

35183182

3,138466826287

1,559

2,541(°)74

1,653(D)

1,997(D)

287767

(D)

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.1. Includes capital stock, additional paid-in-capital, and retained earnings.

47

Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

August 1985

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Detail forPosition and Balance of Payments Flows, 1987

The following 23 tables contain BEA's country-by-indus-try estimates, and estimates by detailed account, of the po-sition and related capital and income flows for foreigndirect investment in the United States. They also containestimates of the position, capital flows, and income for allcountries and for all industries in which there was invest-ment.

Summary position and flow estimates, and analyses ofthe estimates, were published in the June SURVEY OF CUR-RENT BUSINESS. Two other articles on foreign direct invest-ment in the United States—"U.S. Business EnterprisesAcquired or Established by Foreign Direct Investors in1987," and "U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies: Oper-ations in 1986"—appeared in the May SURVEY.

NOTE.—The quarterly survey from which the annual estimates of for-eign direct investment in the United States were derived was conductedby Gregory G. Fouch, under the supervision of James L. Bomkamp,Chief, Foreign Direct Investment in the United States Branch. Tracy K.Leigh assisted in preparing the estimates. Smith W. Allnutt III, Chief,Data Retrieval and Analysis Branch, designed the computer programsfor data retrieval and tabular presentation.


All areasPetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther


EuropePetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther





OtherPetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther ....


Millions of dollars

1985

184,61528,27059,58429,05167,711

17,1311,5894,6071,5329,403

121,41325,63645,84113,77836,158

37,05611,48113,3512,158

10,066

43,55512,15511,6874,044

15,670

19,31331

2,73811,7964,748

26,7581,0146,3981,945

17,401

1986

220,41429,09471,96333,99785,360

20,3181,4326,1081,496

11,282

144,18126,13956,01616,43045,596

40,717(D)

13,2932,621

(D)

55,93511,75816,5005,676

22,001

26,824-34

3,57813,6879,593

29,0911,5566,2612,384

18,890

1987

261,92735,39591,02537,58097,927

21,7321,4337,4782,393

10,427

177,96332,78770,59818,39156,188

47,048(D)

16,1202,205

(D)

74,941(D)

23,5106,958

(D)

33,36130

5,23214,66713,43228,871

1,1457,7182,128

17,880

Change

Millions of dollars

1986

35,799824

12,3794,946

17,649

3,187-1571,502-36

1,878

22,768503

10,1752,6529,438

3,661(D)

-58463

(D)

12,380-3974,8131,6326,332

7,511-65840

1,8914,8442,333

543-137

4391,489

1987

41,5136,301

19,0633,583

12,567

1,4141

1,370897

-854

33,7826,648

14,5821,960

10,592

6,331(D)

2,826-416

(D)

19,006(D)

7,0101,282

(D)

6,53764

1,654980

3,840-220-4111,458-255

-1,011

Percent

1986

19.42.9

20.817.026.1

18.699

32.6-2.420.0

18.82.0

22.219.326.1

9.9(D)

-.421.4

(D)

28.4-3.341.240.440.4

38.9( l )

30.716.0

102.08.7

53.5-2.122.68.6

1987

18.821.726.510.514.7

7.0.1

22.460.076

23.425.426.011.923.2

15.5(D)

21.3-15.9

(D)

34.0(D)

42.522.6

(D)

24.40)

46.27.2

40.0-.826423.3107

-5.4

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.1. Percent change is not defined because the position is negative in 1 of the 2 years.

Table 2.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States by Account[Millions of dollars]

AH areasPetroleumManufacturingWholesale trade.Other .

CanadaPetroleum.Manufacturing ..Wholesale trade .Other.

Europe .Petroleum.ManufacturingWholesale tradeOther.


Petroleum.Manufacturing.Wholesale trade .Other.

United KingdomPetroleum.Manufacturing.Wholesale trade .Other.

JapanPetroleum.ManufacturingWholesale trade .Other.

Other.PetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther

1986

Total

220 41429^09471,96333,99785,360

20,3181,4326,1081,496

11,282

144,18126,13956,01616,43045,596

40,717(D)

13,2932,621

(D)

55,93511,75816,5005,676

22,001

26,824-34

3,57813,6879,593

29,09115566,2612384

18890

Equity 1

162 11721^02749,80023,03768,253

15,323712

4,890600

9,121

105,40419,94038,71511,31935,430

30,157(D)

9,0811,737

(D)

38,325(D)

11,8003,652

(D)

19,03247

2,40610,0266,554

22,357328

3,7891 091

17448

Intercompany debt

Net

582978^067

22,16310,96017,107

4,995720

1,218896

2,161

38,7776,200

17,3015,111

10,165

10,560430

4,212884

5,034

17,611(D)

4,7002,024

(D)

7,792-81

1,1723,6613,039

6,73412282,4711 2921,742

U.S.afffiliates'payables

76 1748^862

26,54715,50425,261

5,704794

1,4491,0142,446

50,4926,710

20,8486,977

15,957

11,067(D)

4,428946(D)

22,561(D)

6,6392,718

(D)

10,40249

1,2965,4643,593

9,5761,3102,9532,049

U.S.afffiliates'receivables

17 877'795

4,3844,5438,154

71074

231119286

11,715510

3,5471,8665,792

507(D)

21662(D)

4,950193

1,940693

2,124

2,611129124

1,803555

2,84282

482756

1,522

1987

Total

261 92735^39591,02537,58097,927

21,7321,4337,4782,393

10,427

177,96332,78770,59818,39156,188

47,048(D)

16,1202,205

(D)

74,941(D)

23,5106,958

(D)

33,36130

5,23214,66713,432

28,8711 1457,7182128

17,880

Equity 1

189 66822/74463,77524,73778,413

16,318689

6,1631,5657,901

123,91821,17248,17210,98343,591

32,968(D)

10,0121,010

(D)

48,4006,187

16,2534,193

21,766

23,882133

3,55910,9209,271

25,550749

5,8821269

17;649

Intercompany debt

Net

72,25912,65227,25012,84319,514

5,414744

1,315828

2,526

54,04511,61522,4267,408

12,596

14,079292

6,1071,1956,484

26,541(D)

7,2562,764

(D)

9,479-1031,6733,7474,162

3,322396

1,836859230

U.S.afffiliates'payables

91,82113,36931,98117,33929,133

6,690832

1,9291,0142,916

64,92511,99125,7998,567

18,568

14,388305

6,1781,2636,642

32,241(D)

9,0543,106

(D)

12,45551

1,7886,0454,571

7,752495

2,46617133.078

U.S.afffiliates'receivables

19 562717

4,7314,4969,618

1,276- 88

613185389

10,879376

3,3731,1595,972

309127168

158

5,700241

1,798341

3,320

2,976154115

2,298409

4,43199

630854

2,848

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.1. Includes capital stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings. 69


August 1988

Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Detail forPosition and Balance of Payments Flows, 1988

THE following 23 tables contain BEA's country-by-industryestimates and estimates by detailed account of the posi-tion and related capital and income flows for foreign di-rect investment in the United States. They also containestimates of the position, capital flows, and income forall countries and for all industries in which there wasinvestment.

Summary position and flow estimates and analyses ofthe estimates were published in the June 1989 SURVEY OFCURRENT BUSINESS in the articles "The International Invest-ment Position of the United States in 1988" and "U.S. In-ternational Transactions, First Quarter 1989." Two otherarticles on foreign direct investment in the United States—"U.S. Business Enterprises Acquired or Established by For-eign Direct Investors in 1988" and "U.S. Affiliates of ForeignCompanies: 1987 Benchmark Survey Results"—appeared inthe May 1989 and July 1989 SURVEYS, respectively.

NOTE.—The quarterly survey from which the annual estimates of foreigndirect investment in the United States were derived was conducted byGregory G. Fouch, under the supervision of James L. Bomkamp, Chief,Foreign Direct Investment in the United States Branch. Tracy K. Leigh,Nancy F. Halvorson, and Amy L. Ward assisted in preparing the estimates.Smith W. Allnutt III, Chief, Data Retrieval and Analysis Branch, designedthe computer programs for data retrieval and tabular presentation.


All areas .PetroleumManufacturing •. <Wholesale tradeOther

Canada . ..Petroleum . . .ManufacturingWholesale tradeOther

EuropePetroleum .ManufacturingWholesale trade . . . .Other





OtherPetroleumManufacturingWholesale tradeOther


Millions of dollars

1986

220,41429,09471,96333,99785,360

20,3181,4326,1081,496

11,282

144,18126,13956,01616,43045,596

40,717(D)

13,2932,621

(D)

55,93511,75816,5005,676

22,001

26,824-34

3,57813,6879,593

29,0911,5566,2612,384

18,890

1987

271,78835,59894,74539,754

101,691

24,0131,4267,6362,264

12,688

186,07632,95773,98120,20258,938

49,115(D)

16,1372,250

(D)

79,669(D)

27,0618,200

(D)

35,151-2

5,34515,35214,456

26,5471,2187,7831,936

15,610

1988

328,85034,704

121,43450,160

122,552

27,3611,6149,3912,548

13,808

216,41831,53691,93224,82568,124

48,991(D)

17,1533,270

(D)

101,90918,77937,02110,04936,060

53,354-79

12,22218,39022,820

31,7181,6337,8904,396

17,799

Change

Millions of dollars

1987

51,3746,504

22,7825,757

16,331

3,695-7

1,528768

1,406

41,8956,817

17,9653,771

13,342

8,398(D)

2,843-371

(D)

23,733(D)

10,5612,523

(D)

8,32732

1,7671,6654,863

-2,544-3391,522-448

-3,280

1988

57,062-894

26,69010,40620,861

3,348188

1,755284

1,121

30,341-1,42117,9524,6249,187

-124(D)

1,0161,020

(D)

22,241(D)

9,9601,849

(D)

18,202-77

6,8773,0388,364

5,171416107

2,4602,188

Percent

1987

23.322.431.716.919.1

18.2-.5

25.051.412.5

29.126.132.123.029.3

20.6(D)

21.4-14.1

(D)

42.4(D)

64.044.5

(D)

31.0o

49.412.250.7

-8.7-21.8

24.3-18.8-17.4

1988

21.0-2.528.226.220.5

13.913.223.012.58.8

16.3-4.324.322.915.6

-.3(D)6.3

45.3(D)

27.9(D)

36.822.6

(D)

51.8(l)

128.719.857.9

19.534.1

1.4127.114.0

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.1. Percent change is not defined because the position is negative in 1 of the 2 years.

Table 2.—Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States by Account

[Millions of dollars]

AH areasPetroleum . .ManufacturingWholesale tradeOther

CanadaPetroleumManufacturing . . . ..Wholesale tradeOther.

EuropePetroleum . . . ,ManufacturingWholesale tradeOther .


Petroleum . . . ,Manufacturing .Wholesale trade . . .Other

United Kingdom . ..

ManufacturingWholesale tradeOther. ,

Japan ..PetroleumManufacturing .Wholesale tradeOther . . . .

OtherPetroleumManufacturingWholesale trade.Other ,

1987

Total

271,78835,59894,74539,754

101,691

24,0131,4267,6362,264

12,688

186,07632,95773,98120,20258,938

49,115(D)

16,1372,250

(D)

79,669(D)

27,0618,200

(D)

35,151_2

5,34515,35214,456

26,5471,2187,7831,936

15,610

Equity '

198,69922,98665,44125,97184,302

18,468687

6,1741,495

10,112

128,16921,35149,18611,89145,741

34,330(D)

10,1701,046

(D)

50,3666,205

17,5824,614

21,965

25,09577

3,69811,28810,032

26,967871

6,3831,296

18,417

Intercompany debt

Net

73,08912,61229,30413,78317,390

5,546739

1,462769

2,576

57,90711,60624,794

8,31013,196

14,785556

5,9661,2047,059

29,303(D)

9,4793,586

(D)

10,056-79

1,6474,0644,424

-420347

1,400640

-2,806

U.S.affiliates'payables

97,53813,68633,42318,52331,906

6,494831

1,829931

2,902

69,14112,35827,804

9,74019,239

15,123573

6,0491,2717,230

35,426(D)

11,4274,159

(D)

14,59951

1,7686,3586,422

7,304446

2,0221,4933,343

U.S.affiliates'

receivables

24,4491,0744,1194,740

14,516

94892

367162327

11,234753

3,0091,4306,042

338178267

172

6,124277

1,948574

3,325

4,543130121

2,2941,998

7,72499

622854

6,149

1988

Total

328,85034,704

121,43450,160

122,552

27,3611,6149,3912,548

13,808

216,41831,53691,93224,82568,124

48,991(D)

17,1533,270

(D)

101,90918,77937,02110,04936,060

53,354-79

12,22218,39022,820

31,7181,6337,8904,396

17,799

Equity '

244,24824,52085,50833,093

101,128

20,970905

7,9991,412

10,654

154,97222,61563,07014,68154,606

31,841(D)

9,8651,770

(D)

68,778(D)

25,1605,370

(D)

40,29620

9,88213,97416,420

28,010980

4,5563,026

19,449

Intercompany debt

Net

84,60210,18435,92717,06721,424

6,391709

1,3921,1363,155

61,4468,920

28,86210,14413,519

17,150358

7,2881,5008,004

33,131(D)

11,8614,679

(D)

13,057-99

2,3394,4166,401

3,708654

3,3341,370

-1,650

U.S.affiliates'payables

115,28511,24640,10122,70941,230

7,668878

1,9491,3113,530

77,1719,516

31,57211,87924,204

17,894386

7,4461,8438,219

39,870(D)

13,3145,423

(D)

18,983112

2,6487,2868,938

11,462739

3,9322,2334,558

U.S.affiliates'

receivables

30,6831,0624,1745,642

19,806

1,277170557175375

15,726596

2,7101,734

10,685

74428

157343215

6,738285

1,453743

4,257

5,926211308

2,8692,537

7,75585

598863

6,208

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.1. Includes capital stock, additional paid-in capital, and retained earnings. 47


August 1989

foreign direct investment position in the united states by ... · foreign direct investment in the...

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