research for power sector.pdfin arunachal pradesh, jammu & kashmir and uttarakhand,...

Research

• Power Sector

• Mining Sector

• Consumer Products

• Infrastructure Sector

Acumen Business Consultancy Pvt. Ltd.

The Sector Research team analyses cyclical and structural developments. On the basis of its findings it draws up business and policy recommendations for the major sectors. These include the important branches of industry as:


Power Sector Demand/Supply Overview

Fiscal Year Requirements Availability Surplus/Deficits (+/-)

( MU) (MU) (MU) (%)

2005 5,91,373 5,48,115 -43,258 -7.3%

2006 6,31,554 5,78,819 -52,735 -8.4%

2007 6,90,587 6,24,495 -66,092 9.6%

2008 7,37,052 6,64,660 -72,392 9.8%

2009 7,77,039 6,91,038 -86,001 11.01%Source:-Executive summary of CEA

• Energy security continues to be the focus area of new Govt. which is expectedto maximize the potential of all energy sources. There will be a higher thrust forbridge the demand supply gaps and providing "Power for all" by 2012.


1.Biomass Gasifies Power Generation Plant


What is Biomass Gasification?• Biomass gasification is thermo-chemical

conversion of solid biomass into acombustible gas mixture (producer gas)through a partial combustion route withair supply restricted to less than thattheoretically required for fullcombustion.

• The biomass is burnt in boilers togenerate steam, which drives a turboalternator for generation of electricity.

• The by product of biomass Gasificationis Ash / Charcoal used in various

Activity.


Financial Benefits • Capital investment :- 1 MW power plant required capital Investment of

rupees 430.00 -490.00 lacs (Depend Upon the location, TransmissionSystem availability, Other Expenditure etc.)

• As per the CDM Benefit Policy 1 Mwe Biomass based Power PlantCan Generate 6,000 CER (Certified Emission Reduction) per Year.current Cost of CER is € 15 & Current Exchange rate is €1 = Rs.65hence total CDM benefit for 1Mwe Biomass Power Plant Can be6000x 15 x 65 Rs. 58, 50, 000 Per Year.

• 80% depreciation in the first year can be claimed As per Income TexAct 1961.

• Ten consecutive Year 100% tax Holiday in Income tax Act out of 15year under section 80 IA as per Income tax Act 1961.

• Concessional customs and excise duty exemption for machinery andcomponents for initial setting up of projects.


2.Wind Power Energy


Wind energy continues to play asuccessful and increasinglyimportant role in the contributionto electricity supply of nationsacross the world. Currently windpower accounts for 1.6% of allelectricity generated in the worldwith Denmark having the highestpenetration of wind energy at22.5%. Wind energy is projected toeventually supply close to 9% of theworld's electricity requirements bythe end of this decade.

Wind energy – Contribution to Electricity Supply

VESTA13%

GE WIND13%

SUZLON10%

SINOVEL9%

ENERCON9%

GOLDWIND7%

GAMESA7%

DONGGANG7%

SIEMENS(DK)6%

Others 19%

Top 10 Wind Turbine Manufacturers in 2009 % of Total Market of 38103 MW


Source :- BTM world market update 2009 –BTM Consultant Aps

3.SOLAR PV


Solar energy in India – bright prospects• India is home to one of the most abundant solar resources in the world, with 2.97 million sq.

kms. Of tropical and subtropical land and an averaged 250-300 clear sunny days a year.

• Nascent segment to explore– Solar based energy accounts for only 0.50% of installed base with a grid-interactive (grid hybrid) solar

power totaling only 2.12 MW from just 33 installations.

– Government continuing with the demonstration progremmes on grid connected solar photovoltaic (SPV) power generation.

Indian Government’s future plans :

• India is planning to boost output from near zero to 20 GW by 2020

• $ 19B plan aims to kick start solar industry in India– Money would be spent on incentives for production and installation as well as research and

development

– If fully implemented, solar power would be equivalent to one-eighth of India’s current installed power base

– Includes large scale deployment of solar generated power for both grid connected as well as distributed and decentralized off-grid provision of commercial energy services

• The move could unlock India’s huge renewable potential and benefit companies such as Tata BP Solar, a joint venture between Tata Power and BP plc’s solar unit, BP Solar and Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. And Lanco Infratech.


4.SMALL HYDRO POWER


Small hydro energy in India

So far 674 small hydropower projects aggregating to about 2,430 MW have been set up in various parts of the country.

Out of this 174 private sector SHP projects with an aggregate capacity of about 887 MW have been set up mainly in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab and Uttarakhand.

5,415 potential sites with an aggregate capacity of 14,292 MW have been identified Out of this potential about 50% lies in Arunachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Uttarakhand, Chhattisgarth, Karnataka, Kerala & Maharashtra

The viability of these projects improves with increase in the station capacity

Most of the Potential is in Himalayan States as river-based projects and in other States on irrigation canals


Renewable Energy in IndiaGrid-interactiveRenewable Power

Estimated Potential (MW) Cumulative Achievement (MW)

Wind Power 48,306 11,903.00

Solar Power 50 / Sq. Km. 2.12 / Sq. Km.

Small Hydro Power (up to 25 MW)

15,000 2,429.67

Bio Power (Agro residues & Plantations)

16,881 703.30

Cogeneration biogases 5,000 1,048.73

Waste to Energy (Urban & Industrial)

2,700 58.91


•India Established the world’s first government department for non conventional energy in 1982, updated to a ministry in 1992 and has the largest renewable energy program in the world.•The current 12,000 MW of install capacity is expected to reach 20,000 MW by 2012

research for power sector.pdfin arunachal pradesh, jammu & kashmir and uttarakhand,...

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