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  • 8/13/2019 For Other People Named Charles Darwin

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    For other people named Charles Darwin, seeCharles Darwin (disambiguation).

    Charles Darwin

    Darwin, aged 45 in 1854, by then working towards

    publication ofOn the Origin of Species

    Born

    Charles Robert Darwin12 February 1809

    The Mount,Shrewsbury,

    Shropshire,UK

    Died19 April 1882 (aged 73)Down House,Downe,Kent,UK

    Residence EnglandCitizenship British

    Nationality British

    Fields Natural history,Geology

    Institutions

    tertiary education:University of Edinburgh Medical

    School(medicine)University of Cambridge

    (ordinary Bachelor of Arts)

    professional institution:

    Geological Society of LondonAcademic

    advisors

    John Stevens Henslow

    Adam Sedgwick

    Known for

    The Voyage of the Beagle

    On the Origin of Speciesevolutionby

    natural selection,

    common descent

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin_%28disambiguation%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin_%28disambiguation%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin_%28disambiguation%29http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mount,_Shrewsburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mount,_Shrewsburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrewsburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrewsburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrewsburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shropshirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shropshirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Citizenshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Citizenshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_Society_of_Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_Society_of_Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stevens_Henslowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stevens_Henslowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Sedgwickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Sedgwickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_descenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_descenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Darwin_seated_crop.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_descenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Sedgwickhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stevens_Henslowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geological_Society_of_Londonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Citizenshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_Househttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Irelandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shropshirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrewsburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mount,_Shrewsburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin_%28disambiguation%29
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    Influences

    Alexander von HumboldtJohn Herschel

    Charles Lyell

    Influenced

    Joseph Dalton Hooker

    Thomas Henry Huxley

    George RomanesErnst Haeckel

    Sir John Lubbock

    Notable awards

    Royal Medal(1853)

    Wollaston Medal(1859)Copley Medal(1864)

    Spouse Emma Darwin(married 1839)

    Children 10 children (see list)

    Signature

    Charles Robert Darwin,FRS(12 February 180919 April 1882) was an Englishnaturalistandgeologist,

    [1]best known for his contributions to evolutionary theory.

    [I]He established that all

    speciesof life have descended over time fromcommon ancestors,[2]

    and in a joint publication

    withAlfred Russel Wallaceintroduced hisscientific theorythat thisbranching patternofevolutionresulted from a process that he callednatural selection,in which thestruggle for

    existencehas a similar effect to theartificial selectioninvolved inselective breeding.[3]

    Darwin published his theory of evolution with compelling evidence in his 1859 bookOn the

    Origin of Species,overcoming scientific rejection of earlier concepts oftransmutation ofspecies.

    [4][5]By the 1870s thescientific communityand much of the general public had accepted

    evolution as a fact.However, many favouredcompeting explanationsand it was not until the

    emergence of themodern evolutionary synthesisfrom the 1930s to the 1950s that a broad

    consensus developed in which natural selection was the basic mechanism of evolution.[6][7]

    Inmodified form, Darwin's scientific discovery is the unifying theory of thelife sciences,

    explaining thediversity of life.[8][9]

    Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect hismedical educationat theUniversity of

    Edinburgh;instead, he helped to investigatemarine invertebrates.Studies at theUniversity of

    Cambridgeencouraged his passion fornatural science.[10]

    Hisfive-year voyageonHMSBeagle

    established him as an eminent geologist whose observations and theories supportedCharlesLyell'suniformitarianideas, and publication of hisjournal of the voyagemade him famous as a

    popular author.[11]

    Puzzled by the geographical distribution of wildlife andfossilshe collected on the voyage,

    Darwin began detailed investigations and in 1838 conceived his theory of natural selection.[12]

    Although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he needed time for extensive researchand his geological work had priority.

    [13]He was writing up his theory in 1858 when Alfred

    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edia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_invertebrateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_invertebrateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_invertebrateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-whowas-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-whowas-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-whowas-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_voyage_of_HMS_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_voyage_of_HMS_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_voyage_of_HMS_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lyellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lyellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lyellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lyellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Darwin_Signature.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-13http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-12http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossilhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-11http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniformitarianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lyellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lyellhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_voyage_of_HMS_Beaglehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-whowas-10http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_sciencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Cambridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_invertebrateshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_educationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-8http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_scienceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-JvW-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-JvW-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_evolutionary_synthesishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_eclipse_of_Darwinismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_as_theory_and_facthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_communityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-4http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmutation_of_specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmutation_of_specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Origin_of_Specieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-Larson79-111-3http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_breedinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_selectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struggle_for_existencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struggle_for_existencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_selectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylogeneticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_descenthttp://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    Russel Wallace sent him an essay which described the same idea, prompting immediate joint

    publication ofboth of their theories.[14]

    Darwin's work established evolutionary descent with

    modification as the dominant scientific explanation of diversification in nature.[6]

    In 1871 heexaminedhuman evolutionandsexual selectioninThe Descent of Man, and Selection inRelation to Sex,followed byThe Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals.His research

    on plants was published in a series of books, and in his final book, he examinedearthwormsandtheir effect on soil.[15]

    In recognition of Darwin's pre-eminence as a scientist, he was honoured with a major ceremonialfuneral and buried inWestminster Abbey,close toJohn HerschelandIsaac Newton.

    [16]Darwin

    has been described as one of the most influential figures in human

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Tendency_of_Species_to_form_Varieties;_and_on_the_Perpetuation_of_Varieties_and_Species_by_Natural_Means_of_Selectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Tendency_of_Species_to_form_Varieties;_and_on_the_Perpetuation_of_Varieties_and_Species_by_Natural_Means_of_Selectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-JvW-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-JvW-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-JvW-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_selectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_selectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_selectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Descent_of_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Descent_of_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Descent_of_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Descent_of_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Expression_of_the_Emotions_in_Man_and_Animalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Expression_of_the_Emotions_in_Man_and_Animalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Expression_of_the_Emotions_in_Man_and_Animalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthwormhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthwormhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthwormhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Abbeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Abbeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Abbeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-DarwinsBurial-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-DarwinsBurial-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-DarwinsBurial-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-DarwinsBurial-16http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newtonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Herschelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westminster_Abbeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-15http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthwormhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Expression_of_the_Emotions_in_Man_and_Animalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Descent_of_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Descent_of_Manhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_selectionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolutionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-JvW-6http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Darwin#cite_note-14http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Tendency_of_Species_to_form_Varieties;_and_on_the_Perpetuation_of_Varieties_and_Species_by_Natural_Means_of_Selection