for cluster xvii group of mines india limited (a government of india enterprise) is located in the...

366
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT & ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (As per EIA Notification, 2006) (Based on TOR issued by MOEF letter No. J-11015/373/2013-IA.II(M) dated 21 St May, 2014 & Letter No. J-11015/373/2013-IA.II(M)pt. dated 26 th December 2017) For Cluster XVII group of Mines Existing Proposed Sl. No. Name of Colliery/Washery Normati ve Prod. (Mty) Peak Prod. (Mty) Lease Hold (Ha) Normati ve Prod. (Mty) Peak Prod. (Mty) Lease Hold (Ha) 1 Begunia Colliery (Closed for Production) 0 0 306.00 0 0 306.00 2 Victoria West Colliery (Closed for Production) 0 0 310.00 0 0 310.00 3 Victoria Colliery (Closed for Production) 0 0 223.00 0 0 0 4 Damagoria Colliery (Closed for Production) 0 0 620.10 0 0 0 5 Proposed Kalyaneshwari OCP (KOCP) 223 Ha in the LH of Victoria Colliery, 620 Ha in the LH of Damagoria Colliery & 369.33 Ha outside LH (for external OB Dumping) - - - 4.00 5.20 1212.43 6 Proposed Kalyaneshwari Coal Washery with approach road - - - 3.60 3.60 15.66 Total 4.00 5.20 1844.09 Bharat Coking Coal Limited (May, 2018) Prepared at Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Ltd. (A Subsidiary of Coal India Ltd.) Regional Institute - II, Koyla Bhawan complex, Koyla Nagar, Dhanbad - 826005 (Jharkhand), India STRICTLY RESTRICTED FOR COMPANY USE ONLY RESTRICTED The information given in this report is not to be communicated either directly or indirectly to the press or to any person not holding an official position in the CIL/Government. Document No: CMPDI/EIA/BCCL/2018-19 /May/51/01

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  • ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT &

    ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (As per EIA Notification, 2006)

    (Based on TOR issued by MOEF letter No. J-11015/373/2013-IA.II(M) dated 21St May, 2014 & Letter No. J-11015/373/2013-IA.II(M)pt. dated 26th December 2017)

    For

    Cluster XVII group of Mines Existing Proposed

    Sl. No. Name of Colliery/Washery Normative Prod.

    (Mty)

    Peak Prod. (Mty)

    Lease Hold (Ha)

    Normative Prod.

    (Mty)

    Peak Prod. (Mty)

    Lease Hold (Ha)

    1 Begunia Colliery (Closed for Production) 0 0 306.00 0 0 306.00

    2 Victoria West Colliery (Closed for Production)

    0 0 310.00 0 0 310.00

    3 Victoria Colliery (Closed for Production) 0 0 223.00 0 0 0

    4 Damagoria Colliery (Closed for Production)

    0 0 620.10 0 0 0

    5

    Proposed Kalyaneshwari OCP (KOCP) 223 Ha in the LH of Victoria Colliery, 620 Ha in the LH of Damagoria Colliery & 369.33 Ha outside LH (for external OB Dumping)

    - - - 4.00 5.20 1212.43

    6 Proposed Kalyaneshwari Coal Washery with approach road

    - - - 3.60 3.60 15.66

    Total 4.00 5.20 1844.09

    Bharat Coking Coal Limited

    (May, 2018) Prepared at

    Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Ltd. (A Subsidiary of Coal India Ltd.)

    Regional Institute - II, Koyla Bhawan complex, Koyla Nagar, Dhanbad - 826005 (Jharkhand), India

    STRICTLY RESTRICTED FOR COMPANY USE ONLY

    RESTRICTED The information given in this report is not to be communicated either directly or indirectly to the press or to any person not holding an official position in the CIL/Government.

    Document No: CMPDI/EIA/BCCL/2018-19 /May/51/01

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL i Job No: 200308025

    C O N T E N T S CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO

    I INTRODUCTION I 1-14

    1.1 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE CLUSTER I-1

    1.2 CLUSTER CONCEPT OF BCCL MINES I-3

    1.3 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT I-4

    1.4 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT

    I-5

    1.5 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE, SIZE AND LOCATION OF THE PROJECT

    I-6

    1.6 IMPORTANCE OF THE PROJECT TO THE COUNTRY AND REGION

    I-7

    1.7 SCOPE OF STUDY-DETAILS OF REGULATORY SCOPING CARRIED OUT (AS PER TERMS OF REFERENCE

    I-7

    II PROJECT DESCRIPTION II1-39

    2.1 BACKGROUND OF CLUSTER XVII MINES II-1

    2.2 PRESENT PROPOSAL II-3

    2.3 JUSTIFICATION FOR THE PROJECT II-4

    2.4 GEO-MINING CHARACTERSTICS II-4

    2.5 POWER SUPPLY II-19

    2.6 CLUSTER DESCRIPTION II-20

    2.7 WORK SHOP & STORE II-22

    2.8 COAL STOCK YARD II-26

    2.9 OB DUMPING STRATEGY II-29

    2.10 MITIGATION MEASURES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF THE CLUSTER

    II-30

    2.11 ASSESSMENT OF NEW & UNTESTED TECHNOLOGY FOR RISK OF TECHNOLOGICAL FAILURE

    II-30

    2.12 CIVIL CONSTRUCTION WORK II-30

    2.13 MANPOWER II-31

    2.14 PRICE OF WASHED PRIME COCKING COAL & MEDIUM COAL

    II-32

    2.15 CAPITAL REQUIRED II-32

    2.16 KALYANESHWARI COAL WASHERY II-34

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL ii Job No: 200308025

    CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO

    III DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT III1-85

    3.1 STUDY AREA, PERIOD, COMPONENTS & METHODOLOGY

    III1

    3.2 AIR ENVIRONMENT III4

    3.3 WATER ENVIRONMENT III30

    3.4 NOISE ENVIRONMENT III39

    3.5 SOIL QUALITY III49

    3.6 FLORA AND FAUNA STUDY OF CORE ZONE AND BUFFER ZONE STUDY AREA

    III55

    3.7 HYDRO-GEOLOGY III-68

    3.8 GROUNDWATER RESOURCES IN THE AREA III73

    3.9 SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE III-80

    IV ANTICIPATED ENVORONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT & MITIGATION MEASURES

    IV-1-45

    4.1 INTRODUCTION IV-1

    4.2 IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND POLLUTION CONTROL MEASURE FOR AIR

    IV-1

    4.3 IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND POLLUTION CONTROL MEASURE FOR WATER

    IV-7

    4.4 IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND POLLUTION CONTROL MEASURE FOR NOISE & BLASTING

    IV-15

    4.5 IMPACT ON LAND RESOURCE AND ITS MANAGEMENT

    IV-18

    4.6 FIRE AND UNSTABLE AREAS IV-26

    4.7 R&R PLAN FOR CLUSTER-XVII IV-26

    4.8 MINE CLOSURE PLAN IV-29

    4.9 IMPACT ON FLORA AND FAUNA AND CONSERVATION PLAN

    IV-34

    4.10 IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT BY KALYANESHWARI WASHERY

    IV-35

    4.11 CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY IV-44

    V ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES (TECHNOLOGY & SITE) V-1-5

    5.1 SELECTION OF MINING METHOD V-1

    5.2 MINING & COAL WASHERY PROCESS V-2

    5.3 SITE SPECIFIC V-5

    VI ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME VI1-10

    6.1 INTRODUCTION VI-1

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL iii Job No: 200308025

    CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO

    6.2 GENERATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DATA BANK VI-2

    6.3 DETAILED BUDGET FOR ENVIRONMENTAL WORKS

    VI-7

    6.4

    ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN MONITORING AND CONTROL FOR THE PROJECT & COLLABORATION WITH OTHER AGENCIES AND CONSULTANTS

    VI-9

    VII ADDITIONAL STUDIES VII1-16

    7.0 INTRODUCTION VII-1

    7.1 PUBLIC CONSULTATION VII-1

    7.2 RISK ASSESSMENT AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT

    VII-1

    7.3 SLOPE FAILURE IN MINE VII-5

    7.4 BLASTING & VIBRATIONS VII-8

    7.5 EXPLOSIVE HANDLING VII-8

    7.6 SAFETY RULES VII-9

    7.7 SAFETY MEASURES FOR WORKING OVER DEVELOPED COAL SEAMS

    VII-9

    7.8 SAFETY FROM INNUNDATION VII-9

    7.9 ROAD ACCIDENTS VII-10

    7.10 MANAGEMENT OF HEMM VII-10

    7.11 OTHER MISCELLANEOUS MEASURES VII-14

    7.12 TRAINING VII-14

    7.13 MEDICAL AID VII-14

    7.14 EMPLOYE EDUCATION VII-15

    7.15 REHABILITATION & RESETTLEMENT PLAN VII-15

    VIII PROJECT BENEFITS VIII1-5

    8.1 INTRODUCTION VIII-1

    8.2 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE VIII-2

    8.3 SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE VIII-2

    8.4 EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL VIII-4

    8.5 OTHER TANGIBLE BENEFITS VIII-4

    IX ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS IX1-1

    X ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN X-1-30

    10.1 INTRODUCTION X-1

    10.2 IMPLEMENTATION ORGANIZATION X-1

    10.3 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN X-2

    10.4 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF BCCL X-27

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL iv Job No: 200308025

    CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO

    10.5 CAPITAL & REVENUE COST ESTIMATE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MEASURES

    X-29

    XI SUMMARY & CONCLUSION XI-1-12

    11.1 INTRODUCTION XI 1

    11.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION XI 3

    11.3 DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENT XI 4

    11.4 BRIEF DETAIL OF ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS & MITIGATION MEASURES

    XI - 7

    11.5 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES XI 9

    11.6 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM XI 9

    11.7 ADDITIONAL STUDIES XI 9

    11.8 PROJECT BENEFITS XI 10

    11.9 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN XI 10

    11.10 CAPITAL AND REVENUE ESTIMATES XI-10

    11.11 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS XI - 12

    XII DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANTS ENGAGED XII-1-1

    PROFORMA FOR ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL Q1-41

    LIST OF ANNEXURES

    ANNEXURE TITLE PAGE NO

    ANNEXURE - I COPY OF APPROVED TOR A I 1-13

    ANNEXURE - II COAL CHARACTERSTICS A II 1-2

    ANNEXURE - III CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT RESPONSIBILITY A III 1

    ANNEXURE IV MINUTES OF PUBLIC HEARING A IV- 1-11

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL v Job No: 200308025

    LIST OF PLATES

    SL NO. DESCRIPTION PLATE NO.

    1 LOCATION PLAN 1

    2 SURFACE PLAN 2

    3 STUDY AREA MAP SHOWING CORE & BUFFER ZONE

    3

    4 STUDY AREA MAP SHOWING HABITATION & FOREST

    4

    5 STUDY AREA MAP SHOWING ROAD & RAILWAY 5

    6 STUDY AREA MAP SHOWING HYDROLOGICAL FEATURES

    6

    7 STUDY AREA MAP OF DRAINAGE CONTOUR 7

    8 GEOLOGICAL PLAN 8

    9 LITHOLOGS 9

    10 GEOLOGICAL CROSS-SECTION 10

    11 STUDY AREA MAP SHOWING SAMPLING/MONITORING STATIONS

    11(A-D)

    12 ISOPLETHS FOR INCREMENTAL PM 2.5 CONCENTRATION

    12

    13 ISOPLETHS FOR INCREMENTAL PM10 CONCENTRATION

    13

    14 UNSTABLE SITES TO BE REHABILITATED 14

    15 REHABILITATION SITES IN BCCL AS PER MASTER PLAN

    15

    16 FINAL STAGE DUMP PLAN 16

    17 POST MINING LAND USE PLAN OF KALYANESHWARI OCP

    17

    18 WATER BALANCE DIAGRAM 18

    19 FLOW DIAGRAM OF KALYANESHWARI WASHERY

    19

    20 COAL TRANSPORT ROUTE 20 & 20A

    21 HYDROGRAPH STATIONS SHOWING WATER TABLE CONTOUR

    21

    22 OB DUMP CROSS-SECTION 22

    23 STUDY AREA MAP SHOWING LAND USE 23

    24 RADIUS OF MINE INFLUENCE 24

    25 TRANSVERSE SECTION 25

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-1 Job No: 200308025

    CHAPTER- I

    INTRODUCTION

    1.1 Brief Description of the Cluster The Cluster-XVII mines of Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL), a subsidiary of

    Coal India Limited (A Government of India Enterprise) is located in the

    Chanch Victoria Area in Raniganj Coalfields. The coal mining activities in

    Raniganj Coalfield was started during eighteenth century. The only energy

    source during those years, the mining was carried out through manual and

    semi-manual methods resulting into large scale degradation of land, forests

    and environment. The unscientific mining resulted into large scale mine fires,

    subsidence and land degradation. The mines of Raniganj Coalfield were

    taken over mines by ECL and BCCL from the erstwhile private mine owners.

    Most of the mines had their history from pre-nationalization period.

    Mining History: There are a number of old quarries (worked before nationalization) within the

    mining area of the project, apart from some UG mines near Borira village at

    the dip side of the property. This project falls in West Burdwan district of West

    Bengal.

    Coal Block History: This coal Block was allocated to M/s West Bengal Power Development

    Corporation Ltd. (WBPDCL) on 27.02.2009 and subsequently de-allocated on

    21.10.2011. This block was then assigned again to Coal India Ltd along with

    Brahmini and Chicro-Pastimal (Jharkhand) as per the PIB release ID : 95611

    dated 06.05.2013.

    There exist another coal block named Sitarampur Coal Block, situated in the

    dip side of East of Damogaria (Kalyaneshwari) Block. This geologically

    continuous coal block with Kalyaneshwari was allocated to M/s West Bengal

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-2 Job No: 200308025

    Mineral Development & Trading Corporation (WBMDTC) vide allocation

    No.13016/23/2006-CA-I dated 27th December, 2007.

    Both the above mentioned coal blocks were de-allocated on 25th August, 2014

    vide the judgment delivered by the Honble Supreme Court of India regarding

    allotment of coal blocks made by the screening committee of Govt. of India.

    During the takeover of the mines in 1972 in BCCL from private mine owners,

    the data like leasehold area, underground mine planning, production capacity

    was unknown. However, most of the mines were further reorganized.

    All the mines of BCCL were grouped into 17 clusters for preparation of

    EIA/EMP report. This is because the mines are small in size and the

    infrastructure is common for a number of mines.

    Details of Mines in Cluster- XVII

    Out of 04 old mines of pre nationalization period namely Begunia, Victoria

    West Colliery, Victoria Colliery and Damagoria Colliery; the first two will

    remain inoperative/non-producing and latter two, Victoria and Damagoria

    leasehold are merged to form proposed Kalyaneshwari OC.

    Kalyaneshwari OCP (KOCP) is proposed by the amalgamation of Victoria

    Colliery and Damagoria Colliery. The area used for external OB dump will be

    474.22 Ha.

    Kalyaneshwari Coal Washery is also proposed in 15.66 Ha area for washing

    of coal before supply to consumers.

    Table-1.1: Status and Category of mine for EC Cluster

    No. Name of the Mine/ Washery Status

    Category of mine for EC

    XVII

    Begunia Colliery UG (Closed for production) Lease Renewal

    Victoria West Colliery UG (Closed for production) Lease Renewal

    Victoria Colliery* UG(Closed for production) Lease Renewal

    Damagoria Colliery * OC (Closed for production) Lease Renewal

    Kalyaneshwari Opencast Project

    OC Proposed

    Kalyaneshwari Coal Washery

    Washery Proposed

    *To be amalgamated with proposed Kalyaneshwari OCP

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-3 Job No: 200308025

    Table-1.2: Leasehold Area

    Existing Proposed

    Sl. No. Name of Colliery/Washery Normative Prod.

    (Mty)

    Peak Prod. (Mty)

    Lease Hold (Ha)

    Normative Prod.

    (Mty)

    Peak Prod. (Mty)

    Lease Hold (Ha)

    1 Begunia Colliery (Closed for Production) 0 0 306.00 0 0 306.00

    2 Victoria West Colliery (Closed for Production)

    0 0 310.00 0 0 310.00

    3 Victoria Colliery (Closed for Production) 0 0 223.00 0 0 0

    4 Damagoria Colliery (Closed for Production)

    0 0 620.10 0 0 0

    5 Proposed Kalyaneshwari OCP (KOCP) 223 Ha in the LH of Victoria Colliery, 620 Ha in the LH of Damagoria Colliery & 369.33 Ha outside LH (for external OB Dumping)

    - - - 4.00 5.20 1212.43

    6 Proposed Kalyaneshwari Coal Washery with approach road

    - - - 3.60 3.60 15.66

    Total 4.00 5.20 1844.09

    1.2 Cluster Concept of BCCL Mines

    The concept of grouping mines into a cluster arose during the meeting of

    Secretary (Env.) and Secretary (Coal), GOI held on 28.02.2008 with a view

    that a common EIA-EMP could be prepared for the entire cluster and

    clearance obtained for all the mines in the cluster. The EAC (T&C) in the

    meeting held in September 2008 discussed the matter and it was decided that

    a background would be circulated to the EAC for discussion/finalization and

    thereafter forwarded to the Ministry of Coal/Coal companies under M/s Coal

    India Ltd to facilitate undertaking suitable study on the feasibility of cluster

    approach for coal mines located in the Jharia and Raniganj coalfields.

    A presentation on Feasibility study of Cluster Concept for preparation of EIA-

    EMP study for cluster of mines of Bharat Coking Coal Limited was made

    before the EAC (T&C) on 24.11.2009 incorporating suggestions made by the

    EAC (T&C). As on 24.11.2009, the 103 mines of BCCL in Jharia and

    Raniganj coalfields consisting of 65 operating mines, 34 mines closed for

    production and 4 proposed mines were grouped into 17 clusters on the basis

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-4 Job No: 200308025

    Environmental rationale. The following environmental rationales were

    considered while grouping the mines into clusters:

    1. Ambient air quality in a cluster of mines.

    2. Conservation of coal

    3. Rock/OB waste management

    4. Ecological restoration

    5. Socio-economic environment

    6. Fire abatement measures

    7. Prominent wind direction

    8. Surface hydrology

    9. Environmental corridors

    After discussions in details the Committee agreed with the 17 clusters

    proposed and desired that the matter of clustering should ensure clear

    environmental benefits and should be dovetailed with approved Master Plan,

    2009(Vide letter no. J-11015/24/2009-IA.II(M), dated 2nd December, 2009).

    1.3 Purpose of the report

    All the mines in the Cluster started their operation prior to nationalization of

    the coal mines. This Report has been prepared on the basis of Project Report

    / schemes/Feasibility Reports taking into account the present status of the

    mine.

    Out of 04 old mines of pre nationalization period namely Begunia, Victoria

    West Colliery, Victoria Colliery and Damagoria Colliery; the first two will

    remain inoperative/non-producing and latter two, Victoria and Damagoria

    leasehold are merged to form proposed Kalyaneshwari OC.

    Kalyaneshwari OCP (KOCP) is proposed by the amalgamation of Victoria

    Colliery and Damagoria Colliery. The area used for external OB dump will be

    474.22 Ha. Apart from this, it is also envisaged to design a small quarry that

    may extend upto Salanpur- C seam on the eastern side of NH-2 without

    diverting it.

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-5 Job No: 200308025

    Kalyaneshwari Coal Washery is also proposed in 15.66 Ha area for washing of

    coal before supply to consumers.

    The purpose of this report is to apply for grant of environmental clearance for

    Cluster XVII mines of BCCL, under Cluster Concept, from Ministry of

    Environment & Forests, Govt. of India in view of EIA Notification, 2006. The

    Cluster will have a peak production capacity of mines 5.2 MTPA and that of

    washery will be 3.60 MTPA.

    1.4 Identification of Project and Project Proponent

    During the takeover of the mines in 1972 in BCCL from private mine owners,

    the data like leasehold area, underground mine planning, production capacity

    was unknown. However, most of the mines were further reorganized. The

    following Table depicts the mines that were existing prior to nationalization

    and their present status in Cluster no. XVII

    Table-1.3 Cluster

    No. Name of

    Nationalised mine

    vested in BCCL

    Name of the Pre-

    nationalised mine

    Open cast mine

    Under ground mine

    Abn./ closed mine/

    Opera-ting mine

    XVII

    Begunia Begunia (R-6) Y Victoria West Victoria West (R-

    5) Y Y

    Victoria Colliery

    Victoria (R-4) Y Y

    Damagoria Colliery

    New Damagoria, East Ramnagar, Chaptoria, Borira

    Y Y Y

    1.5 Brief description of nature, size and location of the project

    Location:

    This cluster of mines is located in the western part of the Raniganj Coalfield in Burdwan district of West Bengal. The location of the above mines/ proposed Coal Washery are as under:

    Table-1.4 Sl

    No. Name of the Mine Latitude Longitude

    1 Begunia Colliery 2343'25.22" N to

    2343'57.88" N

    8648'9.99" E to

    8649'48.91E

    2 Victoria West Colliery 2344' 0.89"N to

    2344'43.85" N 8648'30.06"E to

    8650'1.77"E

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-6 Job No: 200308025

    Sl No.

    Name of the Mine Latitude Longitude

    3 Proposed Kalyaneshwari OCP

    2343'49.97" N

    2346'12.56"

    2344'53.37"

    2344'44.30"

    8652'31.72" E

    8651'4.62" E

    8652'50.98" E

    8650'12.22" E

    Table-1.5 Production Details

    Communication Barakar Railway Station of Eastern Railway is within 1 km to the North/East

    and G.T.Road (Bye-Pass) is situated 0.05 km North of the Begunia Colliery

    and stands as Northern boundary of the colliery. It lies at distance of 15 kms

    west from the Asansol town.

    The area is covered under Topo sheet No 73/I/9-10, 73/I/13-14

    1.6 The importance of this Project to the country & region

    Benefits at national level Bharat Coking Coal Limited is facing increasing demand of coal because of

    increased demand mainly from steel industry and power sector. Continuing

    and augmentation of coal production from the mines of BCCL will help to

    bridge the gap of demand and supply of coal in India. Moreover BCCL is the

    main producer of coking coal in the country. In order to meet the requirement

    of coking coal, substantial foreign exchange has to be spent on import of

    Sl No. Name of Mine

    Type Production MTY Expected Peak

    Production (MTY)

    Category of mine for EC

    OC/UG/Mixed/ coal

    washery

    1993-94

    2012-13

    1 Begunia Colliery (Closed for Production)

    UG 0.076 0.02 00 Lease renewal

    2 Victoria West Colliery (Closed for Production)

    UG 0.052 0 00 Lease renewal

    3 Victoria Colliery ((Closed for Production)

    UG 00 0 00 Lease renewal

    4 Damagoria Colliery (Closed for Production)

    OC 0.78 0 0 Lease renewal

    5 Kalyaneshwari Opencast Project (Proposed)

    OC - - 5.2 Proposed

    6 Kalyaneshwari Coal Washery (Proposed)

    Coal Washery

    - - 3.60 Proposed

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-7 Job No: 200308025

    coking coal. To reduce the dependency, we need to enhance utilization of

    available resources.

    Benefits at local level

    The proposed project will also bring about enhanced socio-economic benefits

    to local population as per CILs CSR policy which is The fund for the CSR is

    being allocated based on 2% of the average net profit of the Company for the

    three immediate preceding financial years or Rs. 2.00 per tonne of Coal

    Production of previous year whichever is higher.

    1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY DETAILS OF REGULATORY SCOPING CARRIED OUT (AS PER TERMS OF REFERENCE) Based on the presentation made to MoEF, the terms of reference (ToR) was issued

    by MoEF&CC vide letter no. J-11015/373/2013-IA.II (M) dated 21st May, 2014.The

    validity of ToR was extended for a further period of one year i.e. upto 21st May, 2018

    by MoEF&CC vide letter no. J-11015/373/2013-IA-II (M)pt. dated 26th

    December,2017. This EIA/EMP report has been prepared based on the ToR

    prescribed by MoEF&CC.

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-8 Job No: 200308025

    COMPLIANCE OF TERMS OF REFERENCE

    Compliance of Terms of Reference for Cluster XVII

    Sl. No.

    Generic ToR for an opencast coalmine project

    Details at Chapter Section Page No.

    i An EIA-EMP report would be prepared for 5.20 MTPA rated capacity in an ML/project area of 1844.09 ha based on the generic structure specified in Appendix-III of the EIA Notification 2006.

    EIA/EMP report has been prepared based on the generic structure specified in Appendix III of the EIA Notification 2006.

    ii An EIA/EMP Report would be prepared for 5.20 MTPA rated capcity cover the impacts and management plan for the project specific activities on the enviornmennt of the region, and the environmental quality; air, water, land, biotic, community etc. through collection of data and information generation of data on impacts including predticion modelling for 5.20 MTPA of coal production based on approval of project/Mining plan for 5.20 MTPA.. Baseline data collection may be for any season except monsoon.

    Chapter -X 10.1-10.4 X-1 to X-29

    Chapter -III 3.1-3.9 III-1 to III-80

    Chapter -IV

    4.2 IV-1 to IV-7

    Plate 12 and 13

    iii A map specifying locations of the state, district and project location.

    Chapter-I 1.5 I-6

    Plate 1

    iv A Study area map of the core zone and 10 km area of the buffer zone (1: 50,000 scale) clearly delineating the major topographical features such as the land use, surface drainage of rivers/streams/nalas/canals, locations of the human habitation, major construction including railways, roads, pipelines, major industries/mines and other polluting sources. In case of ecologically sensitive area such as biosphere reserve/National parks/WL sactuaries/Elephant reserves, Forest reserved/Protected, migratory corridor of fauna and areas where endangered fauna and plants of medical and economic importance found in the 15km area of the buffer zone should be given.

    Plate 3

    Plate 4

    Plate 5

    Plate 6

    Plate 7

    v Land use map (1: 50,000 scale) based on a recent satellite imagery of the study area may also be provided with explanatory note of the land use. Satellite imagery per se is not required.

    Chapter-IV 4.5 IV-18 to IV-21

    Plate 23

    vi Map showing the core zone delineating the agricultural land (irrigated and unirrigated, uncultivable land (as defined in the revenue records), forest areas (as per records) along with other physical features such as water bodies etc should be furnished.

    Plate 3

    Plate 4

    Plate 7

    vii A contour map showing the area drainage of the core zone and 2-5 km of the buffer zone (where the water courses of the core zone ultimately join the major rivers/streams outside the lease/project area.) should also be clearly indicated as a separate map.

    Plate 7

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-9 Job No: 200308025

    Sl. No.

    Generic ToR for an opencast coalmine project

    Details at Chapter Section Page No.

    viii A detailed site plan of the cluster of mines showing the various proposed break-up of the land for mining operations such as the quarry area, OB dumps, green belt, safety zone, buildings, infrastucture, CHP, ETP, Stockyard, township/colony (within and adjacent to the ML), undisturbed area and if any, in topography such as roads, drains/natural water bodies are to be left indisturbed along with any natural drainage adjoining the lease/project and modification of thereof in terms of construction of embankment/bunds, proposed diversion/rechanneling of the water courses etc, approach roads, major haul roads etc.

    Plate 2

    Plate 5

    Plate 16

    ix In case of any proposed diversion of nallah/canal/river, the proposed route of diversion/modification of draianage and their realignment, construction of embankment etc should also be shown on the map.

    Not Applicable

    x Similarly if the project involves diversion of any road/railway line passing through the ML/project area, the proposed route of diversion and its realignment should be shown.

    Not Applicable

    xi Break up of lease/projectarea as per different land uses and their stage of acquisition.

    Chapter-IV 4.5 IV-18 to IV-21

    xii Break up of lease/project area as per mining operations.

    Chapter-IV 4.5 IV-18 to IV-21

    xiii Impacts of changes in the land use due to start of the projects if much of the land being acquired is agricultural land / forest land /grazing land.

    Chapter-IV 4.5 IV-18 to IV-26

    xiv Collection of one-season (non-monsoon) primary base-line data on environmental quality- air (PM 10, PM 2.5, Sox, NOx and heavy metals such as Hg, Pb,Cr,As etc),. noise, water (surface and groundwater), soil along with one-season met data coinciding with the same season for AAQ collection period.

    Chapter-III 3.1-3.9 III-1 to III-80

    xv Map of the study area (1: 50,000 scale) (core and buffer zone) clearly delineating the location of various stations superimposed with location of habitats, other industries/ mines, polluting sources. The number and location of the stations in both core & buffer zone should be selected on the basis of size of lease/project area, the proposed impacts in the downwind (air)/ downstream(surface water)/ ground water regime(based on flow). One station should be in the upwind/upstream/non-impact non-polluting area as a control station. The Monitoring should be as per CPCB guidelines and Parameters for water testing for both ground water and surface water as per ISI standards and CPCB classification wherever applicable. Values should ne provided based on desirable limits.

    Plate 11-A to 11-D

    xvi Study on the existing flora and fauna in the study area (10 km) carried out by an institution of relevant discipline and the list of

    Chapter-III 3.6 III-55 to III-68

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-10 Job No: 200308025

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    Generic ToR for an opencast coalmine project

    Details at Chapter Section Page No.

    flora and fauna duly authenticated separately for core and buffer zone and a statement clearly specifying whether the study area forms a part of the migratory corridor of any endangered fauna. If the study area has endangered flora and fauna or if the project falls within 15 km of an ecologically sensitive area, or used as a migratory corridor then a comprehensive Conservation Plan should be prepared and submitted with EIA-EMP Report and comments from the CWLW of the State Govt. also obtained and furnished.

    xvii Details of mineral reserves, geological status of the study area and the seams to be worked, ultimate working depth and progressive stage-wise working scheme until end of mine life should be reflected on the basis of the approved rated capacity and calendar plans of production from the approved Mining Plan. Geological maps & sections should be included. The progressive mine devlopment and Conceptual Final Mine Closure also be shown in figures.

    Chapter-II 2.4-2.9 III-4 to II-29

    Plate 8

    Plate 9

    Plate 10

    xviii Details of mining method, tecnology, equipment to be used etc rationale for selection of that technology and equipment proposed to be used vis--vis the potential impacts

    Chapter-II 2.4-2.9 II-13 to II-29

    Chapter-IV 4.2-4.5 IV-1 to IV-18

    xix Impact of mining on hydrology, modification of natural drainage, diversion and channeling of the existing river/ water courses flowing though the ML and adjoining the lease/project and the Impact on the existing users and impacts of mining operations thereon.

    Chapter-IV 4.3 IV-17 to IV-14

    Plate 6,7

    xx Detailed water balance should be provided. The break up of water requirement for various mining operations should be given separately.

    Chapter-III 3.8 III-80

    xxi Source of water for use in mine, sanction of the competent authority in the state Govt and impacts vis--vis the competing users.

    Chapter-IV 4.3 IV-7 to IV-8

    xxii Impact of mining and water abstraction use in mine on the hydrogeology and groundwater regime within the core zone and 10 km buffer zone including long-term modeling studies on the impact of mining on the groundwater regime. Details of rainwater harvesting and measures for recharge of groundwater should be reflected in case there is a declining trend of ground availability and/or if the area falls within dark/grey zone.

    Chapter-IV 4.3 IV-7 to IV-8

    Plate 6,7,21 and 24

    xxiii Impact of blasting, noise and vibrations. Chapter-IV 4.4 IV-15 to IV-17

    xxiv Impact of mining on the AAQ, predictive modeling using ISCST3 (Revised) or latest model

    Chapter-IV 4.2 IV-1 to IV-6

    Plate 12 and 13

    xxv Impact of mineral transportation within and outside the lease/project along with flow chart indicating the specific areas generating fugitive emissions. Impacts of transportation, handling, transfer of mineral and waste on air

    Chapter-IV 4.2 to 4.5

    & 4.9 IV-1 to IV-25

    & IV-34

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-11 Job No: 200308025

    Sl. No.

    Generic ToR for an opencast coalmine project

    Details at Chapter Section Page No.

    quality, generation of effluents from workshop, management plan for maintenance of HEMM, machinery, equipments. Details of various facilities to be provided in terms of parking, rest areas, canteen, and effluents/pollution load from these activities.

    Plate 20

    xxvi Details of waste generatio- OB and topsoil- as per the approved calendar programme, their management shown in figures as well in the explanatory chapter with tables giving progressive development and mine closure plan, green belt development, back filling programme, and conceptual post mining land use. OB dump heights and terracing should be based on slope stability studies with a max of 28 angle as the ultimate slope. Section of dumps (ultimate) (both longitudinal and cross section) with relation to the adjacent area should be shown.

    Chapter-II 2.6 & 2.9 III-20 to III-21

    & III-28 to III-29

    Chapter-IV 4.8 IV-29 to IV-33

    xxvii Progressive Green Belt and afforestation plan (both in text, figures as well as in tables prepared by MOEF) and selection of species (local) for afforestation/plantation programme based on original survey/land use.

    Chapter-IV 4.5 IV-25

    xxviii Conceptual Final Mine Closure Plan, post mining land use and restoration of land/habitat to pre-mining. A plan for ecological restoration of the area post mining and for land use should be prepared with detail cost provisions. Impact and management of waste and issues of rehandling (wherever applicable) and backfilling and progressive mine closure and reclamation.

    Chapter-II 2.6 III-20 to III-22

    Chapter-IV 4.5 IV-18 to IV-25

    Plate 16,17

    xxix Flow chart of water balance, Treatment of effluents from work shop, township, domestic wastewater, mine water discharge etc. Details of STP in colony and ETP in mine, Recycle of water to the max. possible extent.

    Chapter-III 3.7 III-80

    Chapter-IV 4.3 IV-7 to IV-14

    xxx Occupational health issues- Baseline data on the health of the population and measures for occupational health and safety of the personnel and manpower for the mine.

    Chapter-III 3.9 III-80 to III-85

    xxxi Risk Assessment and disaster preparedness and Management Plan

    Chapter-VII 7.2 to 7.15 VII-1 to VII-15

    xxxii Integrating in the Environment Management Plan, measures for minimizing use of natural resources water, land, energy etc.

    Chapter -X 10.1-10.4 X-1 to X-28

    xxxiii Including cost of EMP (capital and recurring) in the project cost and for progressive and final mine closure plan

    Chapter-VI 6.3 VI-7 to VI-8

    xxxiv Detailed R&R. Detailed project specific R&R Plan with data on the existing socio-economic status of the population (including SC/ST/BPL families) found in the study area and broad plan for resettlement of the displaced population, site for resettlement colony, alternative livelihood concerns/employment for the displaced people, civic and housing amenities being offered, etc and costs along with the schedule of the implementation of the R&R Plan.

    Chapter-IV 4.7 IV-26 to IV-28

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-12 Job No: 200308025

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    Generic ToR for an opencast coalmine project

    Details at Chapter Section Page No.

    xxxv CSR plan along with details of villages and specific budgetary provisions (Capital and Recurring ) for specific activities over the life of project

    Chapter-VIII 8.3 VIII-2 to VIII-3

    xxxvi Public Hearing hould cover the details of notices issued in the newspaper, proceedings/minutes of public hearing, the points raised by the general public and commitments made by the proponent should be presented in a tabular form. If the Public Hearing is in the regional- language, an authenticated English Translation of the same should be provided.

    Annexure-IV

    xxxvii In built mechanism for self-monitoring of compliance of environmental regulations.

    Chapter-X 10.2 X-1 to X-2

    xxxviii Status of any litigation/ court cases filed/pending on the project.

    Not Applicable

    Xxxix, xl

    Submission of sample test analysis of: Characteristic of coal -this includes grade of coal and other characteristics-ash, S and heavy metals including levels of Hg,As,Pb,Cr etc

    Annexure A-II-1 to 2

    xli Copy of clearances/approvals-such as Forestry clearances, Mining plan approval, NOC from Flood and irrigation Dept (if req) etc

    Mining plan approved by BCCL board on 4.05.2018.

    A Forestry Clearance Not applicabe

    xlii. Corporate Environment Responsibility: a. The company must have a well laid down Environment Policy approved by the Board of Directors. b. The Environment Policy must prescribe for standard operating process/procedures to bring into focus any infringements/deviation/violation of the environment or forest norms/ conditions. c. The hierarchical system or Administrative Order of the company to deal with environmental issues and for ensuring complaince with the environmental clearence conditions must be furnished. d. To have proper checks and balances, the company should have a well laid down system of reporting of non-complainces/violations of environmental normsto the Board of Directors of the Company and/pr shareholders or stakeholders at large.

    Annexure A-III-1

    Compliance of Terms of Reference for Kalyaneshwari Washery

    Sl No. Generic Conditions Details at

    Chapter Section Page No.

    i

    A brief description of the plant, the technology used, the source of coal, the mode of transport of incoming unwashed coal and the outgoing washed coal. Specific pollution control and mitigative measures for the entire process.

    Chapter- II 2.16 II-34 to II-39

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-13 Job No: 200308025

    Sl No. Generic Conditions Details at

    Chapter Section Page No.

    ii

    The EIA-EMP report should cover the impacts and management plan for the project of the capacity for which EC is sought and the impacts of specific activities on the environment of the region, and the environmental quality- air, water, land, biotic community, etc. through collection of data and information, generation of data on impacts for the rated capacity. If the washery is captive to a coal mine/TPP/Plant the cumulative impacts on the environment and usage of water should be brought out along with the EMP.

    Chapter -IV 4.10 IV-35 to IV-44

    Chapter -X 10.1 TO 10.5 X-1 to X-29

    iii

    A Study area map of the core zone and 10km area of the buffer showing major industries/mines and other polluting sources, which shall also indicate the migratory corridors of fauna, if any and the areas where endangered fauna and plants of medicinal and economic importance are found in the area. If there are any ecologically sensitive areas found within the 15km buffer zone, the shortest distance form the National Park/WL Sanctuary, Tiger Reserve, etc should be shown and the comments of the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State Government should be furnished.

    Plate 3, 4 , 5 , 6 and 7

    iv

    Collection of one-season (non-monsoon) primary base-line data on environmental quality- air (SPM, RSPM, SOx and NOx), noise, water (surface and groundwater), soil.

    Chapter-III 3.2 to 3.5 & 3.7

    ,3.8 III-4 to III-55, III-68 to III-80

    iv

    Detailed water balance should be provided. The breakup of water requirement as per different activities in mining operations vis--vis washery should be given separately. Source of water for use in mine, sanction of the competent authority in the State Govt. and examine if the unit can be zero discharge including recycling and reuse of the wastewater for other uses such as green belt, etc.

    Plate 18

    vi Impact of choice of the selected use of technology and impact on air quality and waste generation (emissions and effluents).

    Chapter-IV 4.10 IV-35 to IV-44

    vii

    Impacts of mineral transportation - the entire sequence of mineral production, transportation, handling, transfer and storage of mineral and waste, if any, and their impacts on air quality should be shown in a flow chart with the specific points where fugitive emissions can arise and the specific pollution control/mitigative measures proposed to be put in place.

    Chapter-IV 4.10 IV-35 to IV-44

    Plate 20

    viii Details of various facilities to be provided for the personnel involved in mineral

    Chapter- II 2.12 II-30 to II-31

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL I-14 Job No: 200308025

    Sl No. Generic Conditions Details at

    Chapter Section Page No. transportation in terms of parking, rest areas, canteen, and effluents/pollution load from these activities. Examine whether existing roads are adequate to take care of the additional load of mineral [and rejects] transportation, their impacts. Details of workshop, if any, and treatment of workshop effluents.

    ix

    Impacts of CHP, if any, on air and water quality. A flow chart of water use and whether the unit can be made a zero-discharge unit.

    Chapter-IV 4.10 IV-35 to IV-44

    x Details of green belt development. Chapter-IV 4.5 IV-25

    xi Including cost of EMP (capital and recurring) in the project cost.

    Chapter-VI 6.3 VI-7 to VI-9

    xv

    Public Hearing for the washery should cover the details of notices issued in the newspaper, proceedings/minutes of public hearing, the points raised by the general public and commitments made in a tabular form. If the Public Hearing is in the regional- language, an authenticated English Translation of the same should be provided.

    Annexure-IV

    xv Status of any litigations/ court cases filed/pending on the project.

    Not Applicable

    xvi

    Submission of sample test analysis of: a. Characteristics of coal to be washed- this includes grade of coal and other characteristics - ash, S and heavy metals including levels of Hg, As, Pb, Cr etc. b. Characteristics and quantum of washed coal. c. Characteristics and quantum of coal waste rejects.

    Annexure A-II-1 to 2

    xvii Management/disposal/Use of coal waste rejects

    Not applicable

    xviii Copies of MOU/Agreement with linkages (for stand alone washery) for the capacity for which EC has been sought

    Raw coal to washery will be fed from Proposed Kalyaneshwari washery

    Sl No.

    Specific Conditions Details at

    Chapter Section Page No.

    i. There shall be no external OB dump at the end of the mine.

    Chapter-II 2.9 II-28

    ii. Treated mine water be used in place of ground water.

    Chapter-II 2.16 II-39

    iii. No extra land shall be utilized for OBD.

    Chapter-II 2.9 II-28

    iv. There shall be zero discharge from washeries.

    Chapter-II 2.16 II-39

    v.

    The Notification of MoEF vide no. GSR 02(E) dated 2nd January, 2014 with regard to raw or blended or beneficiated coal is required to be followed while operating the washery.

    Will be followed

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-1 Job No: 200308025

    CHAPTER - II

    PROJECT DESCRIPTION

    2.1 BACKGROUND OF CLUSTER-XVII MINES

    The Cluster-XVII mines of Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL), a subsidiary of

    Coal India Limited (A Government of India Enterprise) is located in the Chanch

    Victoria Area in Raniganj Coalfields. The coal mining activities in Raniganj

    Coalfield was started during eighteenth century. The only energy source

    during those years, the mining was carried out through manual and semi-

    manual methods resulting into large scale degradation of land, forests and

    environment. The unscientific mining resulted into large scale mine fires,

    subsidence and land degradation. The mines of Raniganj Coalfield were taken

    over mines by ECL and BCCL from the erstwhile private mine owners. Most of

    the mines had their history from pre-nationalization period.

    Details of Normative and peak production of the cluster is given below:

    Table 2.1: Production Capacity of Cluster XVII

    Sl. No. Name of Colliery/Washery Normative Prod. (Mty) Peak Prod. (Mty)

    1 Begunia Colliery (Closed for Production)

    0 0

    2 Victoria West Colliery (Closed for Production)

    0 0

    3 Victoria Colliery (Closed for Production)

    0 0

    4 Damagoria Colliery (Closed for Production)

    0 0

    5

    Proposed Kalyaneshwari OCP (KOCP) in the LH of Victoria Colliery, Damagoria Colliery & 369.33 Ha outside LH (for external OB Dumping)

    4 5.2

    6 Proposed Kalyaneshwari Coal Washery

    3.60 3.60

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-2 Job No: 200308025

    Table 2.2: Lease Hold of Cluster XVII

    Existing Proposed

    Sl. No. Name of Colliery/Washery Normative Prod.

    (Mty)

    Peak Prod. (Mty)

    Lease Hold (Ha)

    Normative Prod.

    (Mty)

    Peak Prod. (Mty)

    Lease Hold (Ha)

    1 Begunia Colliery (Closed for Production) 0 0 306.00 0 0 306.00

    2 Victoria West Colliery (Closed for Production)

    0 0 310.00 0 0 310.00

    3 Victoria Colliery (Closed for Production) 0 0 223.00 0 0 0

    4 Damagoria Colliery (Closed for Production)

    0 0 620.10 0 0 0

    5

    Proposed Kalyaneshwari OCP (KOCP) 223 Ha in the LH of Victoria Colliery, 620 Ha in the LH of Damagoria Colliery & 369.33 Ha outside LH (for external OB Dumping)

    - - - 4.00 5.20 1212.43

    6 Proposed Kalyaneshwari Coal Washery with approach road

    - - - 3.60 3.60 15.66

    Total 4.00 5.20 1844.09

    Out of 04 old mines of pre nationalization period namely Begunia, Victoria

    West Colliery, Victoria Colliery and Damagoria Colliery; the first two will remain

    inoperative/non-producing and latter two, Victoria and Damagoria leasehold

    are merged to form proposed Kalyaneshwari OC.

    Kalyaneshwari OCP (KOCP) is proposed by the amalgamation of Victoria

    Colliery and Damagoria Colliery. Additional 369.33 Ha of land will be required

    for external OB Dumping.

    Kalyaneshwari Coal Washery is also proposed in 15.66 Ha area for washing of

    coal before supply to power plant.

    Cluster Concept of BCCL Mines

    The concept of grouping mines into a cluster arose during the meeting of

    Secretary (Env) and Secretary (Coal), GOI held on 28.02.2008 with a view that

    a common EIA-EMP could be prepared for the entire cluster and clearance

    obtained for all the mines in the cluster. The EAC (T&C) in the meeting held in

    September 2008 discussed the matter and it was decided that a background

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-3 Job No: 200308025

    would be circulated to the EAC for discussion/finalization and thereafter

    forwarded to the Ministry of Coal/Coal companies under M/s Coal India Ltd to

    facilitate undertaking suitable study on the feasibility of cluster approach for

    coal mines located in the Jharia and Raniganj coalfields.

    A presentation on Feasibility study of Cluster Concept for preparation of EIA-

    EMP study for cluster of mines of Bharat Coking Coal Limited was made

    before the EAC (T&C) on 24.11.2009 incorporating suggestions made by the

    EAC (T&C). As on 24.11.2009, the 103 mines of BCCL in Jharia and Raniganj

    coalfields consisting of 65 operating mines, 34 mines closed for production

    and 4 proposed mines were grouped into 17 clusters on the basis

    Environmental rationale. The following environmental rationales were

    considered while grouping the mines into clusters:

    1. Ambient air quality in a cluster of mines.

    2. Conservation of coal

    3. Rock/OB waste management

    4. Ecological restoration

    5. Socio-economic environment

    6. Fire abatement measures

    7. Prominent wind direction

    8. Surface hydrology

    9. Environmental corridors

    After discussions in details the Committee agreed with the 17 clusters

    proposed and desired that the matter of clustering should ensure clear

    environmental benefits and should be dovetailed with approved Master Plan,

    2009(Vide letter no. J-11015/24/2009-IA.II (M), dated 2nd December, 2009).

    2.2 PRESENT PROPOSAL

    The purpose of this report is to apply for grant of environmental clearance for

    Cluster XVII group of mines from Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt. of

    India in view of renewal of mining lease and operation of proposed

    Kalyaneshwari OCP and Kalyaneshwari Coal Washery.

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-4 Job No: 200308025

    2.3 JUSTIFICATION FOR THE PROJECT

    Bharat Coking Coal Limited is facing increasing demand of coal because of

    increased demand mainly from steel industry and power sector. Continuing

    and augmentation of coal production from the mines of BCCL will help to

    bridge the gap of demand and supply of coal in India. To meet the growing

    demand of coal, especially in power and steel sectors, BCCL has planned to

    increase its production capacity. Moreover BCCL is the main producer of

    coking coal in the country. In order to meet the growing demand of coking

    coal, substantial foreign exchange has to be spent on import of coking coal. To

    reduce the dependency, we need to enhance utilization of available resources.

    2.4 GEO-MINING CHARACTERISTICS OF KALYANESHWARI OCP

    PRESENT STATUS OF THE PROJECTISED AREA AND METHOD OF

    MINING:

    The method of mining used to extract coal and OB in Kalyaneshwari OCP is

    incline slicing.

    Communication and Accessibility: The Kalyaneshwari block is well

    connected by road and rail. The national High-way No.2 (Grand Trunk Road)

    is passing close to the southern boundary of the block and is connected by a

    feeder road to the block. The by-pass (NH-2) is close to the Northern part of

    the area. The Howrah-Gaya-Mugalsarai Grand-Chord passes at a distance

    of about 1.5 Km. to the south of the block and Asansol-Chitranjan-Patna

    Main line of Eastern Railway passes close to North-Eastern corner of the

    block. The Kulti railway station on Grand Chord line is about 1 Km and is the

    nearest township connected to the block by an all-weather road. The

    Dhanbad and Asansol Townships are located at about 50 Km. and 15 Km.

    from the block respectively.

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-5 Job No: 200308025

    MINE BOUNDARIES DELINEATION

    Surface boundary of the proposed Kalyaneshwari OCP has been delineated

    as under:

    Northern Boundary: Resultant surface line drawn at about 320 from the

    base of the fault F3 on the floor of Salanpur A.

    Northern batter holds the most important central

    haul road of the quarry.

    Southern Boundary: Resultant surface line drawn at about 350 from the

    floor RL of (-) 140M on the floor of Salanpur A.

    Western Boundary: Resultant surface line drawn at about 370 from the

    base of the fault F2 on the floor of Salanpur A.

    Eastern Boundary: Minimum safety margin of 100m from NH-2 bypass.

    The mine can be extended up to the limit of the East of Damagoria

    (Kalyaneshwari) Block in South-Western direction under favorable

    conditions, like availability of additional dumping space in the vicinity of the

    mine.

    Previous and present mining activity: There are a number of old quarries

    (worked before nationalization) within the mining area of the project, apart

    from some UG mines near Borira village at the dip side of the property. This

    project falls in West Burdwan district of West Bengal.

    Table2.3: Details of Exploration:

    Sl.

    No. Year Series

    Drilling

    Agency

    No. of

    BH

    Meterage

    Drilled (m)

    Project Area

    Adjoining Area

    Project Area

    Adjoining Area

    1 2004-05 KALCM CMPDI (RI-1) 22 5 5423.00 652.00

    2 1979-81 DER CMPDI (Through

    Pvt. Party) 11 3 1610.56 705.36

    3 1986-87 RBE CMPDI (Through

    Pvt. Party) 14 - 3690.00 -

    4 1984-86 RVT MECL 6 - 1519.55 - Total 53 08 12243.11 1357.36

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-6 Job No: 200308025

    Density of boreholes: 14 BHs/Km2 (within the project area).

    Geological Structure: The geological structure of the Kalyaneshwari block is

    relatively simple except for number of faults as deciphered from subsurface

    data (Plate-III/Geological Plan). The strike of the strata is generally north-south

    and south-west. However, in some patches, the strike swings to almost east-

    west to northwest-southeast. The dip is generally towards south and south-

    west and amount generally varies between 4-7; though in some cases, the

    dip steep up to 10-14. Overall structure evolved from the floor contour

    pattern of the coal seams indicate periclinal structure consisting of asymmetric

    domes and troughs with irregular rolls.

    Coal Seam: There are 16 main Barakar coal seams within the proposed

    project area. Salanpur-A is the oldest seam, where as Ramnagar is the

    youngest seam of the project area.

    Quality of Coal Seams: Most of the coal seams of Barakar formation in this area

    are considered as coking coal and its grade varies between S-II to UG.

    BASE OF THE QUARRY

    Floor of Salanpur A seam will form the base of the quarry for the entire strike.

    ADJONING BLOCKS

    On the western side of this mining block, there exists Ramnagar Block of SAIL,

    which is a separate PSU falling under Ministry of Sleel & Mines, GOI. Other

    block in the western side is the Victoria block of BCCL.

    On the eastern side of this mining block, there exist mining blocks of ECL

    namely Bonjemehary & Dalmiya of Salanpur area.

    On the southern side, there exist two different mining blocks. One is Kulti

    Block and the other is the Sitarampur Block.

    SECTORISATION

    For the purpose of estimation of mineable reserve (in mineable part of the

    quarry) and overburden volume, the entire quarry has been divided into four

    sectors considering the depth of the quarry (about 115m difference in depth),

    which is as follows:

    Sector-1: From Initial pit limit to (-) 75m FRL on Salanpur A seam.

    Sector-2: From (-) 75m to (-) 110m FRL on Salanpur A seam

    Sector-3: From (-) 110m to (-) 130m FRL on Salanpur A seam.

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-7 Job No: 200308025

    Sector-4: From (-) 130m FRL to final Pit limit on Salanpur A seam.

    Sector limit on upper seams has been marked on the basis of disposition of

    benches corresponding to above sector limit on Salanpur A seam and then

    mineable reserve and overburden volume have been calculated through

    Minex Model.

    SINGLE QUARRY CONCEPT

    For the purpose of viable operation, the entire project area has been

    proposed to be worked in one section. This will enable further extension in

    the dip side and maximizing the scope of internal dumping which in turn will

    reduce the requirement of land for external dump as well as the overall lead

    for OB transport.

    NET GEOLOGICAL RESERVE & MINEABLE RESERVES

    ACCOUNT OF RESERVES

    For furnishing account of reserves, geological and mineable reserves have

    been defined as follows:

    Net Geological Reserve (NGR):

    The reserves have been estimated upto the lower most important coal

    horizon (i.e. Salanpur A seam) within delineated quarry using Minex model. It

    has been calculated using Detailed resource reporting menu of MINEX

    software along with separate template for each individual seam.

    Mineable Reserve (MR):

    A part of net geological reserve (NGR) is lost during process of exploitation.

    Therefore, the part of NGR that can be exploited successfully and

    transported to pit head coal stockyard is termed as mineable reserve (MR)

    [Mineable Reserve = Extraction Factor x Net Geological Reserve]. Extraction

    Factor is taken as 0.90.

    Thus, within the proposed project area, the Net Geological Reserves (NGR)

    has been assessed at 136.62MT upto Salanpur A seam (lower most coal

    horizon of the property) which includes 12.34MT of Jhama. The rest

    124.28MT of the reserve is coking coal.

    Out of total Net Geological reserve of 136.62MT, 122.96MT is mineable as

    the balance 13.66MT is estimated as mining loss during process of

    exploitation.

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-8 Job No: 200308025

    Table 2.4: Summarized account of reserves is as follows:

    Sl. No. Particulars Total

    1. Surface Area of the Mining Block (Sq. Km.) 3.61

    2. Net Geological Reserves (MT) 136.62

    3. Mineable Reserves (MT) 122.96

    4. Mining Loss (MT) 13.66

    GEO-MINING CHARACTERISTICS

    Following geo-mining parameters have been considered for open pit design.

    DIP & STRIKE

    The geological structure of the Kalyaneshwari block is relatively simple

    except for number of faults as deciphered from subsurface data. The strike

    of the strata is generally north-south and south-west. However, in some

    patches, the strike swings to almost east-west to northwest-southeast. The

    dip is generally towards south and south-west and amount generally varies

    between 4-7; though in some cases, the dip steep up to 10-14. Overall

    structure evolved from the floor contour pattern of the coal seams indicate

    periclinal structure consisting of asymmetric domes and troughs with

    irregular rolls GEOLOGICAL DISTURBANCES

    FAULTS

    Based on the correlation of borehole data and old mine working plans, a

    total of 13 numbers of faults (F1 to F13) of different magnitudes have been

    deciphered within the Kalyaneshwari geological block. Out of these 13

    faults, only 5(five) faults have been encountered in the proposed project

    area. The detail description of these five faults which have been intersected

    within project limit has been given below:

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-9 Job No: 200308025

    Table-2.5 Description of Faults

    Sl. No.

    Fault No.

    Location Strike

    (Approx.)

    Max. Amount of throw in

    m/direction

    Nature & Evidence

    1 F1-F1 Along South-Eastern boundary of the proposed Project Area.

    NE-SW 250 m/SE

    Oblique fault 1) Omissions of all seams between L-6 seam and Chanch-Begunia Special seam in BH No. RBE- 9. 2) Faulting of seams below L9 seam in BH No.RBE-15. 3) Faulting of seams L-10 to Chanch-Begunia seam in KALCM-18. 4) Termination of Laikdih Bottom seam workings against the fault.

    2 F2-F2 It defines the South-West boundary of the proposed Project Area.

    NW-SE 190 m/SW

    Oblique fault 1) Omissions of all the seams below Salanpur-C seam in BH No. RVT-3. 2) Omissions all the seams below L-9 seam in BH No.RVT-14A. 3) Omissions of seams L4 to Laikdih Top in BH No. KALCM- 14. 4) Omissions of all the seams above L7 seam in BH No. KALCM- 23. 5) Termination of Laikdih Bottom seam workings against the fault. 6) Omissions of all the seams above Sal-C in KALCM 6.

    3 F3-F3

    Located near North-Western boundary of the proposed Project Area. NE-SW 180m/ SE

    Oblique fault. 1) Salanpur -A seam is partly faulted in BH Nos. DER- 11, 20, 21. 2) Quarry of Salanpur -A seam terminating against footwall of the fault.

    4 F5-F5 Parallel & near the eastern boundary of the proposed Project Area. NNE-SSW

    140m/W to 40m/NW

    Oblique fault. 1) Encountered in the workings of Laikdih Bottom. 2) Trend of Floor contour lines also indicates the fault.

    5 F12 F12

    Near eastern boundary of the proposed Project Area. NNE-SSW 10m/ESE

    Oblique fault. Interpreted from the trends of Floor contour lines.

    IGNEOUS ACTIVITIES

    Mica Peridotite / Lamprophyre have been found to intrude the coal bearing

    sedimentary strata both in the form of dykes and sills. Although dykes affect all

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-10 Job No: 200308025

    the seams, their effect on coal seams is found to be less as compared to that

    of sills.

    The effect of sills of Mica peridotite is more pronounced in terms of their extent

    and effect on coal seams. Sills occur randomly and their effect on coal seams

    is erratic. Effect of pyrolitization due to intrusive is most pronounced in

    Salanpur-A seam. Salanpur-B seam is found to be partially affected. Upper

    seams are generally free from any intrusion.

    The pattern of burning of coal seams is erratic and no regular trend could be

    deciphered from the borehole data. Five dykes generally trending north-west

    and south-east have been located in the area. Some of these have been

    encountered in the old workings. Due to extensive soil cover, the end points of

    the dykes could not be marked in some cases. From the behavior of the

    burning of the coal seams and occurrence of Mica Peridotite in the boreholes,

    it was found that effect of sills are more pronounced and very erratic in nature.

    IN-SEAM BAND (I100)

    The non- combustible bands like shale, sandstone, siderite etc. irrespective of

    the thickness and grey shale(ash>75%), carbonaceous shale (ash>50%) in 1

    meter and above in thickness occurring within the seam, have been excluded

    from the total thickness of the seam for computing the effective thickness of

    coal seams for the purpose of quality consideration. Rests of the dirt bands

    have been included as part of coal seam.

    Bands more than 1m in thickness is specifically contained to seams Laikdih

    Middle, Laikdih Bottom, Salanpur D, Salanpur C, Salanpur B, Salanpur

    A. The number of inseam bands ranges from ranges from 1 to as much as 30

    and the average total thickness ranges from 1m to 8m. MP, shale and

    sandstone band are reported in all the above boreholes.

    DETAILS OF SEQUENCE OF COAL SEAM AND PARTING

    The geological sequence of coal seams and intervening partings of the area is

    given below:

    TABLE2.6: SEQUENCE OF COAL SEAMS (WITH BRIEF DESCRIPTION) &

    INTERVENING PARTINGS

    Seam/Parting (P)

    Stratigraphic Thickness (m)

    No. of Full Seam

    Intersections Grade

    NGR/ Coal+ Coal in Coal+ Jhama Area

    (Mt.)

    Max. Floor Depth (m.) Minimum Maximum

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-11 Job No: 200308025

    Seam/Parting (P)

    Stratigraphic Thickness (m)

    No. of Full Seam

    Intersections Grade

    NGR/ Coal+ Coal in Coal+ Jhama Area

    (Mt.)

    Max. Floor Depth (m.) Minimum Maximum

    Chanch-Begunia (B-VI)

    0.75(RBE-12) 1.75(RBE-15) 4 SI - WIII

    Not assessed 140

    Parting 57 64 Chanch-Begunia Special (B-VIB)

    0.76(RBE-09) 0.99(RBE-15) 3 WII WIII

    Not assessed 190

    Parting 80 94 Ramnagar (B-

    VIA) 0.78(RBE-12)

    4.37(RVT-14A)

    6 WII - UG

    0.95 250

    Parting 28 52 Laikdih (B-VI)

    Top 0.40(KALCM-

    21) 4.00 (RVT-

    15) 12

    SI WIII

    0.60 300

    Parting 1 10 Laikdih (B-VI)

    Middle 0.45(KALCM-

    21) 3.68

    (KALCM-20) 10

    SI WIII

    0.87 310

    Parting 3 11 Laikdih (B-VI)

    Bot. 5.15 (RBE-7)

    15.46(RVT-15)

    16 WI UG

    5.84 320

    Parting 28 35

    L11 0.15(RVT-

    14A) 1.09 (RVT-

    15) 18

    SII UG

    Not assessed 350

    Parting 3 17

    L-10 0.15 (RBE-

    16) 2.25 (RBE-

    11) 26

    SI WIV

    2.45 360

    Parting 1 9

    Salanpur-D(B-IV) 0.35

    (KALCM-27) 5.60 (RBE-4) 32

    WI UG

    5.28 370

    Parting 2 20

    Salanpur-C(B-III) 1.30(KALCM-

    13) 12.06 (RVT-

    7) 40

    WI UG

    14.34 390

    Parting 28 64

    L-9 0.40(KALCM-

    3) 3.46 (RVT-7) 30

    WI UG

    3.31 450

    Parting 1 11

    L-8 0.08 (RVT-5) 2.80

    (KALCM-21) 25

    WIII UG

    2.97 460

    Parting 1 16

    L-7 0.10(KALCM-

    03) 2.80

    (KALCM-23) 40

    WIV UG

    3.61 475

    Parting 1 11

    L-6 0.60

    (KALCM-3) 3.35(KALCM-

    24) 40

    SII - WIV

    5.84 484

    Parting 5 21

    L-5 0.10

    (KALCM-06) 1.25 (RBE-9) 5

    WIV UG

    Not assessed 500

    Parting 3 26

    L-4 0.20

    (KALCM-25) 1.70

    (KALCM-17) 26

    WIV -- UG

    1.92 530

    Parting 1 16

    L-3 0.25

    (KALCM-21) 3.08 (DER-

    14) 35

    WIV - UG

    2.11 550

    Parting 1 11

    L-2 0.22 (DER-4) 3.51

    (KALCM-21) 37

    WIIIUG

    3.90 570

    Parting 10 33 Salanpur-B(B-II) 2.20 10.40 (RBE- 44 WIII 19.24 610

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-12 Job No: 200308025

    Seam/Parting (P)

    Stratigraphic Thickness (m)

    No. of Full Seam

    Intersections Grade

    NGR/ Coal+ Coal in Coal+ Jhama Area

    (Mt.)

    Max. Floor Depth (m.) Minimum Maximum

    (KALCM-1) 11) UG Parting 3 29

    Salanpur-A(B-I) 17.11 (RVT-

    7) 47.54 (RBE-

    09) 44

    WIV UG

    61.27 670

    Parting 24.58(DER-

    1) 43.46(DER-

    2)

    L-1 0.30(DER-2) 0.52(DER-

    10) 3

    W-I-UG

    Not assessed 273

    PHYSICO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

    Physico-mechanical properties of rock as assessed while planning Mukunda

    Opencast Block has been considered for the purpose of slope stability and

    drilling & blasting requirements. Category of excavation for coal is 100%

    Cat.-III and that for OB is 50% Cat.-III and 50% Cat.-IV.

    Ultimate Pit slope of 35.5o has been considered for the final quarry depth of

    270m.

    MINING PARAMETERS

    As mentioned earlier, the whole quarry will be worked in one section. Mining

    parameters for both the sectors are given below:

    Table2.7: Mining parameters

    Sl. No.

    Particulars Unit QUANTITY

    1. Quarriable Area Sq.Km

    3.61

    2. Strike length (on Floor) m. 1740 1014

    (max) (min)

    3. Dip Rise width (on floor) m. 1248 769

    (max) (min)

    4. Maximum depth m 270

    5. Total Mineable Reserve mt 122.96

    6. Total O.B. Mm3 418.73

    7. Av. Stripping Ratio M3/te 3.41

    8. Annual Coal Production Capacity Mty 4.0

    9. Production life Yr. 36

    The seam wise extent with respect to the final stage quarry plan is given

    below:

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-13 Job No: 200308025

    Table 2.8: The extent of strike length and dip rise length for each seam

    Name of the seam Strike Length (m) Dip-Rise Length (m) Maximum Minimum Maximum Minimum

    Ramnagar 100 50 90 75 Laikdih Top 700 150 175 70

    Laikdih Middle 1000 200 600 300 Laikdih Bot 1400 300 700 300

    L-10 1500 400 870 470 Salanpur-D 1600 500 950 600 Salanpur-C 1920 520 1150 820

    L-9 1900 520 1150 810 L-8 1900 520 1150 810 L-7 1890 520 1150 810 L-6 1880 520 1150 800 L-4 1870 500 1150 800 L-3 1870 500 1150 780 L-2 1860 500 1100 770

    Salanpur-B 1850 500 1100 750 Salanpur-A 1800 500 1100 750

    CHOICE OF TECHNOLOGY

    Considering the mining and geological condition of the area, the shovel-

    dumper combination has been proposed for mining the quarry. They are the

    following:

    a) Moderate dip (4o to 7o) of the coal seam.

    b) Mining of multiple seams separated by multi parting.

    c) Development of some of the seams in one to two sections and goaf in

    patches.

    d) Presence of old abandoned opencast working in some parts of the

    quarry.

    The opencast mining with deployment of shovel dumper combination

    has been proposed. The approved opencast projects (Chaptoria OC) in

    the proposed area of Kalyaneshwari OCP was proposed to be working with

    shovel dumper system. Therefore the proposed system has been

    continued by providing additional equipment for achieving the higher

    production level.

    Other technologies like Dragline, Bucket Wheel Excavator, Surface miners

    are ruled out under the given geo-mining condition. The reason for not

    selecting these technologies is given below.

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-14 Job No: 200308025

    Application of Dragline

    The application of dragline is ruled out due to the following technical

    reasons:

    (i) The mine has moderately steep gradient unsuitable of dragline

    application.

    (ii) Annual workload of OB between the bottommost two coal seams does

    not justify the application of dragline.

    Application of Bucket Wheel Excavator

    The application of Bucket Wheel is ruled out due to the following technical

    reasons:

    (i) The Bucket Wheel Excavator is suitable for excavating loose soil and

    lignite deposits.

    (ii) The mine has moderately steep gradient unsuitable of BWE application.

    Application of Surface Miners

    The application of Surface Miner is ruled out due to the following technical

    reason:

    (i) The mine has moderately steep gradient unsuitable of surface miner

    application.

    (ii) Surface miner can be applicable to bottom most seam i.e., Salanpur

    A.

    Deployment of smaller dumps truck

    Smaller size dump trucks (such as 35T) have not been considered for

    deployment for the following reasons:

    (i) Smaller size trucks will need smaller loading shovels. The maximum

    cutting height of these shovels will be lower than that of the shovels

    suggested in this report. This will result in lower bench height and

    increased area of excavation for the same volume of coal.

    (ii) Large fleet will create problem in operation, maintenance and traffic

    management.

    (iii) Number of operators will increase which will adversely affect OMS

    (iv) Cost per tonne cost of excavation is greater in smaller equipment

    size.

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-15 Job No: 200308025

    EQUIPMENT SELECTION

    The selection process is the most critical part of the project planning. The

    selection of equipment is based on the proposed method of mining, geo-

    mining characteristics of the deposit, general adopted technology in BCCL,

    standardization of equipment, annual workload, equipment life and project

    life.

    The following selection criteria have been considered for selecting the size

    and type of the equipment:

    1. The strike length of the mine

    2. Annual rate of advance

    3. Total volume of overburden and coal to be handled annually

    4. The individual thickness of coal seam and partings

    5. The geo-mining condition of the mine.

    6. The type of mining system to be used like Inclined Slicing or

    Horizontal Slicing.

    7. The intuitive economics of the mine

    Based on the above selection criteria, bigger size rope shovel (10 cum)

    with 100T RD is being proposed for removal of Top OB and thick parting in

    horizontal slicing method. 6-8 cum Hydraulic shovel will be used to extract

    the comparatively thin partings. Coal production will be carried out in

    inclined slicing method by deploying 6-8 cum Hyd. Shovel with 60T RD

    combination.

    The proposed place of deployment (in which partings, seams, etc.) of the

    selected equipment is given below.

    Mining Method for Overburden Removal

    Shovel-Dumper mining system has been envisaged for working this

    opencast project. Bigger size Rope Shovel is envisaged for overburden

    removal. Thin Partings is proposed to be mined by inclined slicing method

    while the upper OB benches along with substantial partings are proposed

    to be taken by horizontal slicing. There is a substantial parting between

    Laikhdih Bottom and Local XI & Salanpur C and Local IX. These partings

    are to be excavated using bigger shovels (10cum Rope). The working and

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-16 Job No: 200308025

    non-working benches have been shown in the quarry cross-sections.

    These Rope Shovels are envisaged to work in conjunction with 100T Rear

    Dumpers. For the estimation of the dumpers population, the lead for OB

    transportation has been considered for each year and for each bench.

    Mining Method for Coal Winning

    Comparatively smaller size equipment has been envisaged for Coal

    Winning. For coal production, 6-8 cum Hyd. Shovel with 60T RD have been

    proposed in Salanpur A seam, which is the thickest of all the seams.

    Other seam will also be worked with Hydraulic shovel. Some of the smaller

    shovels will have backhoe attachment. One backhoe with smaller capacity

    is also proposed in common to handle thin partings and dart bands. This

    attachment will be useful tools in handling faulted area operation and

    temporary sump formation in horizontal slicing method. For the estimation

    of the dumpers population, the lead for coal transportation has been

    considered for each year and for each seam. Productivity of this backhoe

    has not been considered while calculation the requirement of HEMM for the

    mine.

    EXCAVATION

    OVERBURDEN REMOVAL

    The partings between the seams vary from 3m to 46m. The OB from the

    benches above the coal seam is proposed to be removed by 4 nos. of

    10m3 and 4 nos. of 6-8m3 electrical hydraulic shovels working in

    conjunction with 100T and 60T dumpers respectively. Out of the four 6-8

    m3 2 nos. of electric hydraulic shovel with backhoe attachment has been

    proposed in the earliest year of the project. These backhoes will be used to

    prepare the typical box-cut (batter road till the floor of the Salanpur A) of

    the project. After completion of the rated life of these backhoes, they will be

    replaced by same capacity front-end electric hydraulic shovel.

    COAL EXTRACTION

    Considering the thickness range, number of seams to be worked, status of

    exploitation of seams, status of fire and production level, 2 No. of 6-8m3

    Elect. Hyd. Shovel has been proposed for extraction of coal after proper

    drilling and blasting. The OB shovels on upper benches will be also used

    for coal extraction of upper coal seams and vice-versa.

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-17 Job No: 200308025

    DUMPERS

    For transportation of OB 50 Nos. of 100T and 47 nos. of 60T dumpers are

    proposed.

    For transportation of coal 17 Nos. of 60T dumpers for working with 6-8m3

    Electrical Hyd. Shovel are proposed.

    DRILLS

    The selection and requirement of drills has been done considering the

    following:

    a) Workload as per calendar plan of excavation.

    b) Annual productivity of the drills.

    c) Yield of mass per running meter of hole drilled.

    d) Physical location of drills, within the operating sections and planned

    cycle of repair and maintenance.

    For drilling in OB, 12 Nos. of RBH drill of 160mm dia. has been provided.

    Similarly for drilling in coal, 2 Nos. of RBH drill with 160mm dia. has been

    provided.

    DOZER

    Considering the size and nos. of excavator in OB section, 4 nos. of 410 HP

    dozer in OB with 10cum rope shovel and 4 Nos. of 410 HP dozer with 6-

    8m3 rope shovel have been provided for face cleaning in coal and OB

    benches. Apart from this, 2 nos. of 410HP will be fitted with ripper

    attachment for preparation of coal face.

    Additionally, 2 nos. of 410 HP dozer have been provided for use at OB

    dump sites including reclamation.

    MINING SYSTEM AND SYSTEM PARAMETERS

    Considering the moderate dip (4o to 7o) of the seams, it is proposed to

    excavate the OB from advance benches by inclined slicing. The variation in

    thickness of OB will make it difficult to maintain uniform bench height in OB

    horizons. However, it is proposed to have a ceiling on OB bench height

    from safety reasons. The height of the bench generally should not exceed

    the boom height of the shovel. But due to variation in thickness of parting /

    cover, the bench height sometimes may exceed the boom height by few

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-18 Job No: 200308025

    meters temporarily for effective utilization of shovel in certain cases.

    Necessary relaxation in this regard will have to be obtained from DGMS.

    In the initial stage of the mine, the width of working and non-working

    benches has been kept 40 and 20 m. Later on, the width of the cuts for

    Shovel benches for OB will be 30 m. The maximum inclined height of the

    shovel bench is proposed to be 15 m. With two way traffic along the bench,

    the width of working bench of OB will be 55 m & for non-working it will be

    35 m in the later years of the mine life.

    The width of the cut for coal shovel varies from 10 15 m. The maximum

    bench height for the coal shovel (6-8m3 Elect. Hyd. Shovel) is 10-12 m.

    The width of working benches and non-working benches of coal shovels

    may be kept preferably at 40 m and 25 m respectively.

    The slope angle of the working benches is adopted as 70o for coal and OB

    as well, while for OB dump it is adopted as 37o + 20. In the light of the

    experience gained the elements of mining system can be modified during

    the actual mining operations depending upon the physical and mechanical

    properties of rock.

    The following mining parameters have been considered in the project:

    Table no 2.9 Sl. No.

    Particular Unit Value

    1 OB Bench Height upto 7th year mine operation m 12

    2 OB Bench Height after 7th year mine operation m 13.5

    3 Coal Bench Height for 6-8 cum shovels m 12

    4 Coal Bench Height for other shovels m 10-12

    5 Working bench width upto 8th year mine operation m 40

    6 Non - Working bench width upto 8th year mine operation m 20

    7 Working bench width after 8th year mine operation m 60

    8 Non - Working bench width after 8th year mine operation m 30

    9 Bench Slope for OB and coal Deg. 70

    10 Blast Hole dia for OB mm 160

    11 Blast Hole dia for coal mm 160

    11 Powder Factor Kg/cum 0.3-0.4

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-19 Job No: 200308025

    Table: 2.10 Size Or Magnitude of Operation

    Existing Proposed

    Sl. No.

    Name of Colliery/Washery Normative Prod.

    (Mty)

    Peak Prod. (Mty)

    Lease Hold (Ha)

    Normative Prod.

    (Mty)

    Peak Prod. (Mty)

    Lease Hold (Ha)

    1 Begunia Colliery (Closed for Production) 0 0 306.00 0 0 306.00

    2 Victoria West Colliery (Closed for Production)

    0 0 310.00 0 0 310.00

    3 Victoria Colliery (Closed for Production) 0 0 223.00 0 0 0

    4 Damagoria Colliery (Closed for Production)

    0 0 620.10 0 0 0

    5 Proposed Kalyaneshwari OCP (KOCP) 223 Ha in the LH of Victoria Colliery, 620 Ha in the LH of Damagoria Colliery & 369.33 Ha outside LH (for external OB Dumping)

    - - - 4.00 5.20 1212.43

    6 Proposed Kalyaneshwari Coal Washery with approach road

    - - - 3.60 3.60 15.66

    Total 4.00 5.20 1844.09

    2.5 POWER SUPPLY

    The Project substation will receive power at 33 kV from 220/132/33 KV

    Kalyaneshwari Sub-station of DVC.Two nos. of 33KV single circuit overhead

    line feeders on separate poles are proposed to be drawn from 220/132/33

    KV Kalyaneshwari Sub-station of DVC to the proposed Kalyaneshwari

    project sub-station near the entry of the quarry.The distance between

    220/132/33 KV Kalyaneshwari Sub-station of DVC and project substation will

    be around 5 kms.It is proposed to establish one no. of 33/6.6 KV project

    substation comprising of two nos. of 7.5 MVA 33/6.6 KV transformer at

    suitable locations in non coal bearing area to cater the load of shovels,

    pumps, CHP, Quarry and surface lighting and workshop etc. The total

    estimated connected load and maximum demand for project substation

    comes to the tune of 15603 KW & 8501 KVA for coal & OB.

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-20 Job No: 200308025

    2.6 CLUSTER DESCRIPTION (LAND USE OF THE CLUSTER): The present and post-mining land-use Cluster XVII is given below:

    Table- 2.11 LAND USE OF BEGUNIA COLLIERY:

    Sl.No. Type of land use Present mining land use (in Ha)

    Post-mining land use (in Ha)

    1

    Running Quarry Backfilled 0 0

    Not Backfilled 0 0

    2

    Abandoned Quarry Backfilled 0 0

    Not Backfilled 0 0

    3 External OB dump 0 0

    4 Service building/ Mine Infrastructure/

    15 0

    5 Homestead land 54.43 16.9

    6 Coal dump 0.5 0

    7 Road and rail 3.9 3.9

    8 Ag/Fallow Land 52.9 52.9

    9 Forest Land 0 0

    10 Plantation 0 73.03

    11 Water Body 72.9 72.9

    12 Barren Land 106.37 86.37

    Total 306 306

    Table- 2.12: LAND USE OF VICTORIA WEST COLLIERY:

    Sl.No. Type of land use Present mining land use (in Ha)

    Post-mining land use (in

    Ha)

    1 Running Quarry Backfilled 0 0

    Not Backfilled 0 0

    2 Abandoned Quarry Backfilled 0 0

    Not Backfilled 0 0

    3 External OB dump

    0 0

    4 Service building/ Mine Infrastructure/

    7.26 0

    5 Homestead land

    99 50.36

    6 Coal dump

    0.5 0

    7 Road and rail

    7.5 7.5

    8 Ag/Fallow Land

    7.7 7.7

    9 Forest Land

    0 0

    10 Plantation

    0 71.4

    11 Water Body

    33.2 33.2

    12 Barren Land

    154.84 139.84

    Total

    310 310

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-21 Job No: 200308025

    Table-2.13: LAND USE OF PROPOSED KALYANESHWARI COAL WASHERY:

    Sl.No. Type of land use Present mining land use (in Ha)

    Post-mining land use (in Ha)

    1 Running Quarry Backfilled 0 0

    Not Backfilled 0 0

    2 Abandoned Quarry Backfilled 0 0

    Not Backfilled 0 0

    3 External OB dump 0 0

    4 Service building/ Mine Infrastructure

    0 0

    5 Homestead land 1.89 0

    6 Old Coal dump 0 0

    7 Road and rail 0 0

    8 Ag/Fallow Land 0 0 9 Forest Land 0 0

    10 Plantation 0 15.66 11 Water Body 0 0 12 Barren Land 13.77 0

    Total 15.66 15.66

    Table- 2.14: LAND USE OF PROPOSED KALYANESHWARI OCP:

    Sl.No. Type of land use Present mining land use (in Ha)

    Post-mining land use (in Ha)

    1 Running Quarry Backfilled 0 0

    Not Backfilled 0 0

    2 Abandoned Quarry Backfilled 48.12 0

    Not Backfilled 42.14 0

    3 External OB dump 16.64 0

    4 Service building/ Mine Infrastructure

    4.94 0

    5 Homestead land 42.59 7.72 6 Coal dump 2.31 0

    7 Road and rail including Haul Road

    53.46 56.4

    8 Ag/Fallow Land 497.21 0 9 Forest Land 0 0

    10 Plantation Plantation 24.78 753.95

    Grass Carpeting 0 156

    11 Water Body 23.98 24.87

    12 Barren Land 456.26 213.49

    Total 1212.43 1212.43

    Table- 2.15 A: PRESENT & POST MINING LAND USE OF CLUSTER XVII

    Sl.No. Type of land use

    Present mining land use (in Ha)

    Post-mining land use (in Ha)

    1 Running Quarry Backfilled 0 0 Not Backfilled 0 0 2 Abandoned Quarry Backfilled 48.12 0

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-22 Job No: 200308025

    Sl.No. Type of land use

    Present mining land use (in Ha)

    Post-mining land use (in Ha)

    Not Backfilled 42.14 0 3 External OB dump 16.64 0

    4 Service building/ Mine Infrastructure

    27.2 0

    5 Homestead land 197.91 74.98

    6 Coal dump 3.31 0 7 Road and rail

    including Haul Road 64.86 67.8

    8 Ag/Fallow Land 557.81 60.6 9 Forest Land 0 0

    10 Plantation

    Plantation 24.78 914.04 Grass Carpeting 0 156

    11 Water Body 130.08 130.97 12 Barren Land 731.24 439.7

    Total 1844.09 1844.09

    Table- 2.15 B CONCEPTUAL POST CLOSURE LAND USE OF CLUSTER

    XVII AS PER MoEF FORMAT Land use during mining Plantation

    including grass carpeting

    Water body

    Public use

    Undisturbed Total

    Top soil dump

    0

    External waste dump 474.22

    474.22

    Excavation 340 24.87 2.94

    367.81

    Road & rail

    64.86

    64.86

    Built up area (infrast. Coal dump) 153.44

    74.98 228.42

    Afforestion 24.78

    24.78

    Water body

    106.1

    106.1

    Undisturbed area 77.6

    500.3 577.9

    Total 1070.04 130.97 67.8 575.28 1844.09

    2.7 Work Shop & Store:

    A workshop has been proposed to render services of routine maintenance,

    schedule maintenance and minor repair of the equipment envisaged for

    Kalyaneshwari OCP. A new workshop is proposed to be constructed in the

    proposed space for infra-structure.

    Both Excavation Workshop and E & M Workshop to be for maintained is as

    given below:

    The overall space requirement of this workshop has been taken keeping in

    view total no. of major HEMMs as given below:

    Table-2.16: Total no. of major HEMMs Sl.No. Type of HEMM Capacity Nos.

    01. Rear Dumper (OB) 100 Te 50 02. Rear Dumper (OB + Coal) 60 Te 64

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-23 Job No: 200308025

    Sl.No. Type of HEMM Capacity Nos. 03. Dozer 410 HP 18 03. Elect. Rope Shovel 10 Cu. M. 4 04. Elect. Hydraulic Shovel 6-8 Cu. M. 5 05. RBH Drill 160 mm 14

    The proposed workshop will be a project workshop. This will be the only

    workshop for maintenance and repair of HEMMs deployed in Kalyaneshwari

    OCP.

    One E&M workshop shed has also been proposed for repair and maintenance

    of pumps, motors CHP assemblies etc. Repair/maintenance of LMVs has not

    been included in the scope and will be done from outside agencies.

    Scope of work mainly includes the following: a) Excavation workshop I) Preventive maintenance: a) Daily maintenance including washing of equipment. b) Scheduled maintenance including lubrication c) Inspection II) Incidental minor repair / replacement of components and assemblies of HEMM III) Routine inspection and scheduling for repair needs for central

    workshop. IV) Incidental minor repairs of assemblies and sub- assemblies of mining

    and mechanical equipment i.e. shovel, drill, etc. b) E & M workshop I) Daily washing and inspection of the E & M equipment II) Routine / scheduled maintenance of E & M equipment III) Incidental minor repair / replacement of sub- assemblies and

    components of CHP equipment and accessories, water pumps and pumping installation and other E & M equipment.

    Proposed Facilities: a) Excavation workshop

  • EIA-EMP Cluster XVII Mines of BCCL II-24 Job No: 200308025

    i) Scheduled inspection & maintenance and repair shed for dumpers (including lubrication).

    ii) Store complex with store shed (2100 sq. mtrs.), separate POL &

    cement store, Scrap yard, store office etc. iii) Mechanised washing of specially constructed platforms for dumpers

    and dozers.

    iv) Maintenance & minor repair shed for dozers v) Minor repair / replacement of assemblies and sub-assemblies of shovels and drills etc.,