football & discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · hate crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 –...

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www.cact.org.uk Principal Partner Global Equality & Diversity: Conference 2019 Football & Discrimination

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Page 1: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

www.cact.org.uk

Principal Partner

Global Equality & Diversity: Conference 2019

Football & Discrimination

Page 2: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019
Page 3: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019
Page 4: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019
Page 5: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019
Page 6: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

Hate Crime offences increased 123%

(2012/13 – 2017/18)

Source: Citizens UK, 2019

Page 7: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

Hate Crime

• Disability: 41% (2018 - 19)

• LGBT: 78% (2014 - 19)

• Race: 48% (2015 - 17)

• Religion: 40% (Muslims 52%) (2016 - 18)

(Sources: Home Office; CPS; BBC: Stonewall)

Page 8: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

“Black C **t”

Raheem Sterling (Manchester City & England)

Page 9: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

Paul Pogba

(Manchester United & France)

Marcus Rashford

(Manchester United &

England) “Rashford you

chimney

sweeping n****

with a cotton

picking family history”

Page 10: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

“. . . ensure [your] Nigerian relatives [do] not bring Ebola to [our] match at Wembley”

• England International (100+ Caps) • Sports and Entertainment Lawyer • Chelsea • Charlton

Eniola Aluko (Juventus & England)

Page 11: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

Mohamed Salah (Liverpool & Egypt)

• “Salah, you f***king” Muslim C**t”

• Altered photograph

with a superimposed ‘suicide vest’

Page 12: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50048932

Bulgaria v England Monday 14 October 2019

• Fascist political symbolism

• Monkey

chanting

Page 13: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50048932

• Historic (?) • UEFA’s

Three-Step Protocol

Page 14: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

Football England and Wales

2018 - 19 • Racism - 67%

• Faith - 75%

(Source: Kick it Out, 2019)

Page 15: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

• FA: EDI Plan ‘In

Pursuit of

Progress’ (2018 –

21)

• PL: Equality

Standard (3

Progressive

Levels)

• EFL: Equality

Standard Code of

Practice

Football Authorities

Page 16: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

Campaigning Organisations:

Challenging Discrimination

• Kick it Out • Fans For Diversity • Football Against Racism in Europe • Women in Football • Football v Homophobia • Level the Playing Field (Disability)

Page 17: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

FA: ‘In Pursuit of Progress

• ‘Diversity’ Data

• Advanced Level of the Equality Standard for Sport

• FA Inclusion Advisory Board (IAB)

• Anti-Discrimination Regulations

Page 18: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

FA: ‘In Pursuit of Progress’

1. Reporting Discrimination 2. Robust Regulations and Sanctions

Further information, visit: www.TheFA.com /football-rules-governance/discipline

Page 19: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

EFL – Equality Code of

Practice

1. Accountability 2. Policy 3. Legal Compliance 4. Behaviour 5. Education and Training 6. Reporting and Managing Incidents 7. Awareness Raising and Communication 8. Workforce 9. Fans 10. Activities 11. Consultation and Relationship Building 12. External Verification and Endorsement

12 Areas

Page 20: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

English Football League (EFL) New Regulation

Voluntary Recruitment Code (‘Rooney Rule’) • Positive Action – under-representation of ‘BAME’

Staff in Senior Positions

• Shortlist at least 1 ‘BAME’ candidate

• Piloted 2016/17 • Mandatory June 2019

Page 21: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

An Open Goal: the ‘Rooney Rule’ for BAME Managers in English Football

(September 2019)

Queen Mary University of London University of Greenwich

Charlton Athletic Community Trust Paul Mortimer (London FA)

Page 22: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

Findings

‘Grounds for Optimism’ • Clubs willingness to embrace (‘at worst’ -

‘caution’ towards the VRC)

• Board-level commitment to change • Helped create conditions to embed fairer and

more inclusive recruitment practices

Page 23: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

• Improvements in recruitment and selection processes

• Club leadership teams making strategic choice to prioritise ‘Diversity’

• The EFL has shown ‘commendable courage’

Page 24: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

• Football Reflects Society

• Football Authorities Pro Active

o Promoting Equality

o Increasing Diversity & Inclusion

• ‘Rooney Rule’

Page 25: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

Discrimination is increasing - a lot being done But, still a lot, lot more to do . . .

Page 26: Football & Discrimination · 2019. 10. 20. · Hate Crime offences increased 123% (2012/13 – 2017/18) Source: Citizens UK, 2019

Dr Michael Seeraj (CACT Head of EDI) e: [email protected]

@CACT_EDI