FOOD SECURITYFOOD SECURITYCConcepts, Basic oncepts, Basic

Facts,Facts,and Measurement and Measurement

IssuesIssues

June 26 to July 7, 2011June 26 to July 7, 2011

Dhaka, BangladeshDhaka, Bangladesh

Kazal 6e:Kazal 6e:Data Sources, Uses, and Data Sources, Uses, and

Limitations in BangladeshLimitations in Bangladesh

LearningLearning: : Trainees will become Trainees will become familiar with the available familiar with the available secondary sources of data on secondary sources of data on food security in Bangladesh. They food security in Bangladesh. They will learn about the uses of the will learn about the uses of the data depository as well as its data depository as well as its limitations in analyzing various limitations in analyzing various dimensions of food security in dimensions of food security in Bangladesh.Bangladesh.

Brief ContentsBrief Contents• data sources for food security analysis and mappingdata sources for food security analysis and mapping Household Income and Expenditure SurveyHousehold Income and Expenditure Survey Poverty Monitoring SurveyPoverty Monitoring Survey Child Nutrition SurveyChild Nutrition Survey Demographic and Health surveyDemographic and Health survey Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Nutrition Surveillance Project, HKI/IPHNNutrition Surveillance Project, HKI/IPHN

• Bangladesh: National Household Survey Report on Bangladesh: National Household Survey Report on

Food SecurFood Securityity• metadata for national agricultural statisticsmetadata for national agricultural statistics major domains and selected indicators of agricultural statisticsmajor domains and selected indicators of agricultural statistics coverage, availability, data sources and responsible agenciescoverage, availability, data sources and responsible agencies

• Food Balance Sheets of the Food and Agriculture Food Balance Sheets of the Food and Agriculture Organization Organization

• application of the data setsapplication of the data sets• limitations of the data setslimitations of the data sets

Data sources for food security Data sources for food security analysis and mappinganalysis and mapping

Household Income and Expenditure Household Income and Expenditure SurveySurvey

Poverty Monitoring SurveyPoverty Monitoring SurveyChild Nutrition SurveyChild Nutrition SurveyDemographic and Health surveyDemographic and Health surveyMultiple Indicator Cluster Survey Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey Nutrition Surveillance Project, Nutrition Surveillance Project,

HKI/IPHNHKI/IPHN

Household Income and Household Income and Expenditure SurveyExpenditure Survey

New Features of 2010 HIESNew Features of 2010 HIES

MicrocreditMicrocredit

DisabilityDisability

Migration & Remittance andMigration & Remittance and

Crisis Management ( Shocks & Coping)Crisis Management ( Shocks & Coping)

Household and Population Characteristics

Basic Needs Indicators

Income and Expenditure

Consumption of Food

Measurement of Poverty

Education Health Social Safety Nets

Programs Selected

Community Characteristics

Poverty Monitoring Poverty Monitoring SurveySurvey

Health, sanitation and Health, sanitation and EducationEducation

CreditCredit Gender DimensionGender Dimension Expenditure SavingExpenditure Saving Crisis and Crisis Crisis and Crisis

CopingCoping

Poverty Line and Poverty Incidence

Household Income and Expenditure

Nutrition and Welfare Landownership and

Occupation Household Characteristics

Child & Mother Child & Mother Nutrition SurveyNutrition Survey

• Household characteristicsHousehold characteristics• Characteristics of MothersCharacteristics of Mothers• Knowledge and Practicees on Child Knowledge and Practicees on Child

and Maternal Careand Maternal Care• Child Nutrition StatusChild Nutrition Status• Maternal Nutrition StatusMaternal Nutrition Status

Bangladesh Demographic Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveyand Health Survey

• Household population and housing characteristicsHousehold population and housing characteristics• Characteristics of survey respondentsCharacteristics of survey respondents• FertilityFertility• Fertility regulationFertility regulation• Other proximate determinants of fertilityOther proximate determinants of fertility• Fertility preferencesFertility preferences• Infant and child mortalityInfant and child mortality• Maternal and newborn healthMaternal and newborn health• Child healthChild health• Nutrition of children and womenNutrition of children and women• Hiv/aids-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviorHiv/aids-related knowledge, attitudes, and behavior• Women’s empowerment and demographic andWomen’s empowerment and demographic and• Health outcomesHealth outcomes

• Domestic violenceDomestic violence

Multiple Indicator Cluster Multiple Indicator Cluster SurveySurvey

(Monitoring the situation of children and (Monitoring the situation of children and women)women)

• NutritionNutrition• Child HealthChild Health• EnvironmentEnvironment• Reproductive HealthReproductive Health• Child DevelopmentChild Development• EducationEducation• Child protectionChild protection• HIV/AIDS, Sexual Behaviour, and Orphaned HIV/AIDS, Sexual Behaviour, and Orphaned

and Vulnerable Childrenand Vulnerable Children

Poverty mapping methodsPoverty mapping methods

Small area estimationSmall area estimation Household unit level methodHousehold unit level method Community level data methodCommunity level data method Multivariate weighted basic needs index Multivariate weighted basic needs index Principal componentsPrincipal components Principal components over timePrincipal components over time Factor analysis Factor analysis Ordinary Least SquaresOrdinary Least Squares Combination of qualitative information and Combination of qualitative information and

secondary datasecondary data Primarily qualitativePrimarily qualitative Primarily secondaryPrimarily secondary Statistical analysis of qualitative information Statistical analysis of qualitative information

combined with secondary datacombined with secondary data

PovertyPoverty mapping methods mapping methods

Extrapolation of participatory Extrapolation of participatory approachesapproaches

Direct measurement of household Direct measurement of household survey datasurvey data

Direct measurement of census dataDirect measurement of census data Income dataIncome data Basic needs indexBasic needs index Z scoresZ scores

Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh / Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh / Statistical Pocket Book of BangladeshStatistical Pocket Book of Bangladesh

• General Features and EnvironmentGeneral Features and Environment• Area, Population, Household and Household CharacteristicsArea, Population, Household and Household Characteristics• Labor and ManpowerLabor and Manpower• Agriculture: Crops, Livestock, Forestry and FisheryAgriculture: Crops, Livestock, Forestry and Fishery• IndustryIndustry• EnergyEnergy• Transport and CommunicationTransport and Communication• Foreign TradeForeign Trade• Finance Foreign and Banking, Co-operative and Credit Finance Foreign and Banking, Co-operative and Credit

DistributionDistribution• Prices and wagesPrices and wages• National IncomeNational Income• EducationEducation• Health, Family planning and Social StatisticsHealth, Family planning and Social Statistics• Consumption: Household Income and ExpenditureConsumption: Household Income and Expenditure

•   

Bangladesh Household Food Security and Bangladesh Household Food Security and NutritionNutrition

Assessment Report 2009Assessment Report 2009The broad objective was: The broad objective was:

to analyze the impact of the food price hikes on food to analyze the impact of the food price hikes on food production and nutrition / health status, in order to production and nutrition / health status, in order to suggest response options and recommendations suggest response options and recommendations

Specific objectivesSpecific objectives• Aspects of food security & nutrition including food Aspects of food security & nutrition including food

marketsmarkets• Household food access and food utilizationHousehold food access and food utilization• Nutrition and healthNutrition and health• Water and sanitationWater and sanitation

Survey conducted by:Survey conducted by: World Food Programme, UNICEF,World Food Programme, UNICEF, Institute of Public Health Nutrition,Institute of Public Health Nutrition, Institute of Public Health Nutrition, MoHFWInstitute of Public Health Nutrition, MoHFW

METADATA FORMETADATA FORNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL

STATISTICSSTATISTICSMajor domains and selected indicators of agricultural statistics

METADATA FORMETADATA FORNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL

STATISTICSSTATISTICSMajor domains and selected indicators of agricultural statistics

METADATA FORMETADATA FORNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL

STATISTICSSTATISTICSMajor domains and selected indicators of agricultural statistics

Coverage, Availability, Data Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Responsible AgenciesSources and Responsible Agencies

Production

Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Responsible AgenciesResponsible Agencies

Production

Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Responsible AgenciesResponsible Agencies

Trade

Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Responsible AgenciesResponsible Agencies

Food Consumption

Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Responsible AgenciesResponsible Agencies

Fertilizer

Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Responsible AgenciesResponsible Agencies

Pesticides

Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Responsible AgenciesResponsible Agencies

Land Use

Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Coverage, Availability, Data Sources and Responsible AgenciesResponsible Agencies

Labour and Employment

Bangladesh: National Bangladesh: National Household Survey Report on Household Survey Report on

Food SecurityFood Security household profilehousehold profile household purchasing powerhousehold purchasing power household expenditure patternhousehold expenditure pattern food acquisition, distribution and consumptionfood acquisition, distribution and consumption housing and facilitieshousing and facilities household health statushousehold health status food production food production level of community participationlevel of community participation perception on food security indicators, andperception on food security indicators, and community problems.community problems.

The Food Balance Sheets of the Food and The Food Balance Sheets of the Food and Agriculture Organization: A Review of Agriculture Organization: A Review of

Potential Ways to Broaden the Appropriate Potential Ways to Broaden the Appropriate Uses of the DataUses of the Data

FAO suggests that the data may be used to: FAO suggests that the data may be used to: observe a country’s food supply and its trendsobserve a country’s food supply and its trends compare food supply to nutritional requirements for compare food supply to nutritional requirements for

healthy dietshealthy diets estimate supply/shortage measures evaluate food and estimate supply/shortage measures evaluate food and

nutrition policiesnutrition policies measure the degree of chronic undernutritionmeasure the degree of chronic undernutrition examine changes in diet patternsexamine changes in diet patterns investigate relationships between food supplies, investigate relationships between food supplies,

famine, and malnutritionfamine, and malnutrition calculate self-sufficiency and import-dependency ratioscalculate self-sufficiency and import-dependency ratios set goals for trade and production and project future set goals for trade and production and project future

supply and demand.supply and demand.

Application of the data setsApplication of the data sets

ResearchResearch Monitoring and evaluation Monitoring and evaluation Policy optionsPolicy options

Limitations of the data setsLimitations of the data sets

Formation of survey local committees Formation of survey local committees Organization period of timeOrganization period of time Data collection and supervision of field Data collection and supervision of field

workwork Data processing and disseminationData processing and dissemination Data validatity, Reliability and Data validatity, Reliability and

authenticityauthenticity Timely availability of data sets Timely availability of data sets