folio biology chap 9 f4
TRANSCRIPT
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Dgd1=
Eonsastel
Xergbk
gl
Bur
GlargfGolgiDt
Oglgi
Gras
4:7
4
BGLG= BUT GLATGF GOLGI DX OGLGI GTA[
OEIG[= 8 OGG
@UTU= ZB BNNT G]UAB DX GDHUI MGIAI
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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
A[A OGBHUB@GB
Dai Xgmuo Luog surgt7" Zeb`ebgigb 4
4" Ndmeotac ;
;" 1"7 Gotavata lgbusag ygb`leb`gbkgl eonsastel
Zebygffutgbgb
ZertgbagbZerabhustragb
8" 1"4 Zebkelgrgb
1"4"7 Zebkelgrgb Uhgrg1"4"4 Zebkelgrgb Gar1"4"; Zebkelgrgb Dubya1"4"8 Zebkelgrgb Xerlg
5" 1"; Oesgb rulgf famgu hgbpebapasgb igpasgb nznb
Oesgb Tulgf FamguZebapasgb Igpasgb Nznb
3" 1"8 Oepebtab`gb peb`urusgbgotavata peldgb`ubgb hgbeonsastel ygb` detui
Oepebtab`gb Zeldgb`ubgbIgb`ogf Qgb` HagldaiHgigl Zeb`urusgb GotavataZeldgb`ubgb HgbEonsastel UbtuoLelgstaogb Gigl [eluigMgha Qgb` [ealdgb`
8
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
1
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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
ZEB@EBGIGB
Dula deiul perbgf hagbkgl sepertalgbg gbkglgb pghg zglgb aba"
Dgbygo debkgbg gigl perbgf derigou ha luog dula oatg aba) lasgibyg)
ietupgb `ubub` dergpa hgb `elpg dula ygb` hgfsygt" Bglub de`atu)
tahgo ghg sgtupub hgrapghg lgigpetgog aba ygb` lelderaogb alpgo ygb`
de`atu desgr terfghgp dula sedg`galgbg gotavata,gotavata ygb` hamgigbogb
nief lgbusag"
Hgigl oe`fgargfgb lelebufa oeperiugb fahup) pnpuigsa ygb`
selgoab dertgldgf) lgbusag teigf lelusbgfogb fgdatgt,fgdatgt ygb`
lerupgogb oehaglgb dermutg,mutg spesaes cinrg hgb cgubg hgb pghg lgsg
ygb` sglg lebkelgrogb gigl seoatgr" Hgigl dgd aba) oatg gogb leiafgt
dg`galgbg gotavata,gotavata lgbusag leb`gbkgl eonsastel hgb gpg
ygb`
dnief oatg igouogb ubtuo lelabalulogb alpgobyg"
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
"""""""""""""""
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
Ndmeotac
Heb`gb lelpeigmgra dgd aba) oatg hgpgt lelpeigmgra=
Lebaiga gotavata lgbusag ygb` leb`gbkgl eonsastel
Lelgfgla oesgb rulgf famgu hgb pebapasgb igpasgb nznb
Lebyehgra oepebtab`gb peb`urusgb tergbkgb`
gotavata peldgb`ubgb hgb eonsastel
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nznnnnnnnnnnnnn
Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
1"7 GOXASAXA LGBU[AG QGB@ LEB@GBKGL
EON[A[XEL
Dgbmar oaigt
Oepupusgb cinrghgb cgubg
Zebygffutgbgb Zelgbgsgb indgi
Xgbgf rubtuf
Fgoasgb tgbgf
ZerabhustragbZebapasgb igpasgb
Gotavata lgbusagygb`
leb`gbkgleonsastel hgb
oesgbbygUrdgbasgsa
Zebkelgrgbgar) uhgrg)terlg hgb
dubya
Oesgbrulgffamgu
ZertgbagbEutrncaogsa
Zebkelgrgb gar
Zeldgogrgbterduog
Xgbgf dergsah
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
hhhhhhhhhhhh
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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
ZEBQGFFUXGBGB
[gigf sgtu gotavata lgbusag ygb` leldgwg
oesgb ygb` glgt duruo oepghg eonsastel dula
agigfpebygffutgbgb" Zebygffutgbgb agigf
pebedgb`gb pnono sekgrg desgr,desgrgb
tgbpg ogwgigb" Oaba) terhgpgt dgbygo oe`agtgb
peldgigogb sekgrg fgrgl haigouogb ha seiuruf hubag hgb gofarbyg
leb`fgsaiogb oesgb,oesgb ygb` be`gtac terfghgp eonsastel dula" Knbtnfbyg)fgoasgb tgbgf)
dgbmar oaigt) oepupusgb cinrg hgb cgubg) pelgbgsgb `indgi sertg tgbgf rubtuf)
Fgoasgb
Xgbgf
Zelgbgsgb
@indgi
OE[GB
ZEBQGF,FUXGBG
B
Xgbgf
Tubtuf
Dgbmaroaigt
Oepupu
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
uuuuuu
sgbCinrghgb
Cgubg
5
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gk
erX
eeeeee
Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
Fgoasgb tgbgf) tgbgf rubtuf hgb dgbmar oaigt derigou gpgdaig oeutufgb
tgbgf lebmgha inb``gr goadgt hgrapghg pebygffutgbgb" Ogwgsgb derkerub
ofususbyg gogb terhehgf oepghg prnses fgoasgb oergbg taghg iaputgb tuldufgb
ig`a" Fgi aba gogb lebyedgdogb tgbaf luhgf hadgwg nief gar igragb hgb
seterusbyg derigoubyg dgbmar oaigt hgb tgbgf rubtuf"
Duogb atu sgfgmg) oesgb igab agigf oepupusgb cinrg hgb cgubg" Oefaigb`gb
fgdatgt ygb` hasedgdogb nief pebygffutgbgb teigf lebyedgdogb oepupusgb cinrg
hgbcgubg sekgrg lebhghgo lgigfgb oesgb sglpab`gb hgrapghg fgi aba agigf
oefaigb`gb sulder perudgtgb hgb lgogbgb ubtuo lgbusag"
Xgldgfgb ig`a)pebygffutgbgb mu`g gogb lebyedgdogb pelgbgsgb
`indgi" Fgi aba derigou oergbg pebab`ogtgb `gs ogrdnb hanosahg sedgbygo 45%
oe
gtlnscerg"
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Dgd1=
Eonsastl
lg
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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
ZETXGBAGB
Zebernoggb tgbgf sekgrg derieiugsg ubtuo oe`agtgb pertgbagb teigf
leb`goadgtogb tgbaf lebmgha tahgo sudur" Zeb``ubggb dgmg oalag ygb`leb`gbhub`a batrgt hgb cnscgt sekgrg deriedafgb teigf lebyedgdogb
eutrncaogsa"
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
0
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""""
Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
""""""
Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
ZETABHU[XTAGB
Oaigb` abhustra ygb` leldugb` dgfgb dugb`gb tnosao oe hgigl sub`ga gtgu
igut teigf lebyuldgb` oepghg pebkelgrgb gar"
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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
1"4 ZEBKELGTGB
Zebkelgrgb ghgigfperudgfgb kara cazaogi) oalag gtgu danin`aperseoatgrgb
seluig mghaygb` tahgo haoefebhgoahasedgdogb nief gotavata lgbusag"
Zebkelgrgb uhgrg
Zebkelgrgbdubya
Mebas,
mebaspebkelgrgb
Zebkelgrgb gar
Zebkelgrgbterlg
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
gggggggggggggg
1
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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
1"4"7 ZEBKELGTGB
UHGTG
[ULDETDGFGB ZEBKELGT
&g! Zeldgogrgb, [glpgf
,Futgb
,[asg pepemgi
&d! Oaigb` hgbabhustra leigiuapeldgogrgb dgfgbgpa cnsai
&k! Oebherggbderlntnr ygb`leldedgsogb gsgpeozns
&h!Zertgbagb leigiuapeb``ubggb dgfgboalag pertgbagb
Ogrdnb hanosahg)fgduo) meig`g
[uicur hanosahg) batrn`eb
hanosahg Ogrdnb
lnosahg) piuldul)
meig`g Dgmg) pestasah)
abseotasah) ferdasah
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hh
Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
hhhhhhhh
7
:
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a
gggggggggg
Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
Oesgb Zebkelgrgb Uhgrg
Dgb`ubgb
&g! Fumgbgsah
leb`ogoasstruoturin`gl
dgb`ubgbhgb
mgldgtgb
&d! Meig`g
hgb fgduoleb`fatgl
ogbdgb`ubgb
Zertgbagb
&g! Mereduleb`fgigb`
kgfgyglgtgfgrahgrapghg
sglpga oeperluoggbDula) igiu
lebmemgsogbcntnsabtesas
&d! [tnlghatutup nieffgduo hgbmeig`g" iba
leburubogb
oghgrcntnsabtesas"
&k! Fumgbgsah
lelusbgfogb
tuldufgbhgb
leb`urgb`ogb
prnhuotavatapertgbagb"
Oesafgtgb
lgbusag
@gs dergsahhgb gsgp
lebyedgdogb pebygoat
respargsseperta gslg)
drnboatas)ogbserpepgru)
pebygoatouft)lereb`sgogb
lgtg)onbmubotavatas"
Fgawgb)tuldufgbhgb fgdatgt
&g! [uicurhanosahg hgb
batrn`ebhanosahg
lebyedgdogbfumgb gsah
ygb` leigrutresgp butraeb"
Fgi abalebyedgdogbtgbgf lebmghatahgo sudur"
&d! Fumgbgsah
lebyedgdogb tgbgf
dergsah)lelusbgfogb hgub igiu
lebyedgdogb turbdufgb
lgta"
&k! Fumgb gsahlerebhgfogb
pF gar) igiulebyedgdogb
nr`gbaslggougtao
lgta"
Aoial
&g!Lebyedgdogbmeredu ygb`leb`urgb`og
b hgygpeb`iafgtgb
hgb
leldgfgygogb oesafgtgb"
&d!Zebab`ogtgb
ogrdnbhanosahghgigl
gtlnscerglelergb`ogp fgdg ubtuolebab`ogtogb sufu Dula
hgblebyedgdog
b oesgbrulgf famgu"
&k! Gas haoutud
lebmgha kgarhgb
lebgaoogb
grgs gar igutygb`
lebyedgdogb dgbmar hgbperudgfgb
aoial"
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkl
"
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
1"4"4 ZEBKELGTGB GAT
Zebkelgrgb gar derigou gpgdaigperudgfgb derigou hgra se`a
ogbhub`gb) oeghggb hgb wgrbg sefab``g tahgo sesuga hgb
leldera oesgb gpgdaig ha`ubgogb" Zebkelgrgb derigou sglg
ghg sekgrg danin`a) oalag hgb cazao" Xelpgt derigoubyg pebkelgrgb
agigf ha igut) sub`ga) hgb tgsao"
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
1"4"; ZEBKELGTGB DUBQA
Zebkelgrgb dubya >gu dubya perseoatgrgb! lerupgogb fgsai hgrapghg lesab)
fgawgb gtgu lgbusag ygb` leb``gb``u gotavata gtgu oesealdgb`gb
oefahupgb
lgbusag gtgu fgawgb"
ZUBKG ZEBKELGTGB DUBQA
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gk
eeeeergb
l
Dgd1=
Eonsastel
eeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
1"4"8 ZEBKELGTGB XETLG
Zebkelgrgb terlg hasedgdogb peldedgsgb fgdg ygb`deriedafgb oe perseoatgrgb"
[ULDET ZEBKELGTGB XETLG
Zeldugb`gb gar pgbgs hgra oaigb`) regotnr buoiegr hgb steseb mgbg
ougsg
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
666666666666666
Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
Dgb`ubgb derkerlab ygb` lelgbtuiogb sabgr lgtgfgra hgra sgtu
dgb`ubgb oe dgb`ubgb igab
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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
1"; OE[GB TULGF FAMGU HGB ZEBAZA[GB
IGZA[GB N]NB
Oesgb rulgf famgu hasedgdogb nief fgdg ygb` hasergp hgb
terpergb`ogp hgigl gtlnscerg nief `gs rulgf famgu &sepeta ogrdnb
hanosahg) letgbg) oinrnciunrnogrdnb) batrn`eb nosahg! hgb
lebyedgdogb pertgldgfgb sufugtlnscerg"
OE[GB TULGF
FAMGU
Oelgrgu
Zebab`ogtgb grgs
igut
Zerudgfgb aoial
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
lllllllllll
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3333
Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
3333333
Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
ZEBAZA[GB IGZA[GB N]NB
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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
1"8 OEZEBXAB@GB ZEB@UTU[GB GOXASAXA
ZELDGB@UBGB HGB EON[A[XEL QGB@ DEXUI
Zeldgb`ubgb ZEBXAB@ oergbg
Ubtuo
lelperdgaoa ougiataoefahupgb
hgblelebufaoeperiugbpnpuigsa
ygb`selgoab
dertgldgf
Ubtuolebmgigb
ogbpeidg`gaprnmeo
peldgb`ubgb
Hgigl
pertgbagbFutgbhadersafogbubtuolebyehagogbiedaf dgbygotelpgttab``gi)lebgldgflgogbgb)lebyehagogbpeb`gb`outgbdgao sertg
lebab`ogtogbprnhuotavatafgsai pertgbagb
Hgigl abhustra
Lebgraopeigdur gsab`ubtuolelperkepgtogb oelgmugbhgigl seotnrabhustra hgblebyehagogbpeoermggb
Lelperdgaoaougiata fahup haogwgsgb iugrdgbhgr
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
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Dgd 1= Eonsastel Xergbkgl4:74
Zeb``ubgg
b tebg`gsekgrgkeogpubtuo
leb`eigoogb
peldgzargb
Leb``ubgo
gb tebg`gygb` dniefhaperdgfgr
ua
Igb`ogf ygb`Hagldai hgiglZeb`urusgb
GotavataZeldgb`ubgbhgb Eonsastel
ubtuoLelgstaogbGigl [eluig
Mgha ygb`[ealdgb`
Zeb`ugtougsggb ubhgb`,ubhgb` hgb
pergturgbha`udgiubtuo
leleiafgrghgb
leiabhub`aperseoatgrgb
Leb`glgiogbogwgigbdanin`a
Leb``ubgogb teobnin`a
ubtuoleb`gtgsa
pebkelgrgb
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Dgd1=Eonsastel
Xergbkgl
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