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Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations

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Page 1: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Kate Tarling @kateldn

Focusing organisations

Page 2: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people

Page 3: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn

•  Import or export something •  Start a business •  Get married •  Stop working •  Get a passport •  See a doctor •  Visit the UK •  Become a UK citizen

Page 4: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Sometimes we work on really great things. Other times we question if the work we’re doing will be successful.

Page 5: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

A digital experience platform to replace an unstable content management system (that places users at the heart)

Page 6: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Solving the symptoms and not the root causes

Page 7: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Making digital versions of what was there before

Page 8: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Not prioritising what real world actually users need

Page 9: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Not designing things end to end, as users would think of it

Page 10: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Creating huge change programmes, without considering outcomes for all

https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/11/12/why-doctors-hate-their-computers

Page 11: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Change is often still described in terms of predetermined technology programmes

Page 12: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

API to FRS database Digital streaming project Data analytics tools Casework management systems Biometrics programme Refresh office IT equipment Outsource front end services Website and CRM system A customer engagement platform Single online portal Management dashboard Licencing system

Page 13: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Inwardly focused: what things should we build, buy or outsource?

Page 14: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Inwardly focused: what things should we build, buy or outsource? Outwardly focused: what are we trying to solve or achieve? How are we performing in this? How does what we do, build or buy relate to this?

Page 15: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

What does it look like when we focus on outcomes and real world performance?

Page 16: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •
Page 17: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •
Page 18: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn https://www.peekvision.org/

Page 19: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn

Page 20: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Understand what’s needed and what high performance means in this context Anticipate this for both users and providers Don’t try to solve everything Allow for ongoing effort to reach outcomes Do the hard work to make it easier to change

Page 21: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

One of the biggest unnecessary public service costs for the UK tax payer is bad service design

Page 22: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn

The department for driving, spends €30 million per year on ‘how do I…?’ phone calls

Page 23: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn

Page 24: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn

Used 800,000 times in 15 weeks

Page 25: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

“Alexa, book my driving test.”

Page 26: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn

“Most of government is mostly service design most of the time” Matt Edgar, Head of Design, NHS, UK

Page 27: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

How do we shape things to have a better chance of being good, rather than just being?

Page 28: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Have a shared definition of success

Page 29: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •
Page 30: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn

The UK passport office What it exists to do Provide a secure way for British citizens to be identified when travelling between countries Service Getting citizens secure passports, that work where and when needed, in time for when they need them

Page 31: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn

Defining successful outcomes for: Users Security and risk experts UK border control Immigration in all other countries The travel and transport industries Suppliers Partners

Page 32: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Clearly identify what organisations do and why

Page 33: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn https://hodigital.blog.gov.uk/2018/06/07/creating-a-list-of-services/

Page 34: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Understand what good looks like for services

Page 35: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn

There are common public service types

Get permission to do somethingRegister information / tell government

Prove, share or check somethingGet identity or permission document

Request or claim something

Get help with something

Move something or someoneBeing subject of enforcement action

Find out what to do when…Become something

Pay something

Start something

Page 36: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Find out Choose Act Decide Fulfil Use Comply

And there are common stages for each type of

service

Page 37: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Find out Choose Act Decide Fulfil Use Comply

Users know about it, find the right service and understand what to do next - or rule themselves out

Page 38: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Find out Choose Act Decide Fulfil Use Comply

Users know about it, find the right service and understand what to do next - or rule themselves out

We make a fair, fast and evidence-based decision, which users understand, in time for when they need it

Page 39: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Find out Choose Act Decide Fulfil Use Comply

Users know about it, find the right service and understand what to do next - or rule themselves out

We make a fair, fast and evidence-based decision, which users understand, in time for when they need it

•  Effort of finding information•  Accuracy rates in options

chosen•  Confidence levels•  How long it takes for the

organisation to make updates

•  Time to process individual applications

•  Proportion of applications we can’t process first time

•  Cumulative time taken to give user the decision

Page 40: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Find out performance of services

Page 41: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

How many people should or could be using? How many are aware that they can or should do something? How many are actually doing something about it? How many find their way to the service? How many get through all the stages? How much time and effort does it take for the user? For the provider? Is performance lower for any group? Where do we see confusion, failure, drop-offs, support costs? Are there parts acknowledged to be bad? What would be the best way to get to a successful outcome?

Details on these questions here: goo.gl/Dh2gGU

Page 42: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn

Find out Choose Act Decide Fulfil Use Comply

Page 43: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

This is for example only. It does not use real numbers or details.

Page 44: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Invest in progress towards service outcomes

Page 45: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

@kateldn

Portfolio management for services

Find out Choose Act Decide Fulfil

User finds the service and knows what to do

Ruled self out or made right choice of what to apply for

Applied correctly, providing the right information

A fair, fast evidence-based decision in time to travel

Get decision, know and understand entitlements

Choose a visa on GOV.UK

‘Find out’ project • Reduce confusion about options ‘Choose’ project • Increase right choice of visa

Common data initiatives

All stages where a user is identified • Lowered operating costs (labour opex, data storage solution costs, overhead around data storage & use) • Lower internal error rate in decision-making and data custodianship

Page 46: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

In summary

Page 47: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

1.  Have a shared definition of success 2.  Clearly identify what organisations

do and why 3.  Understand what good looks like 4.  Find out performance of services 5.  Invest in progress towards service

outcomes

Page 48: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Keep going

Page 49: Focusing organisations - uxtulevikku.ee · Kate Tarling @kateldn Focusing organisations. 10,000 services 25 departments 418,000 people. @kateldn • Import or export something •

Thanks for listening More details and examples here: goo.gl/Dh2gGU Kate Tarling @kateldn