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Page 1: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder
Page 2: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder

Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltiaCos - Ment - Vitalitat

La dona del segle XXI cerca la atencióintegrada per la seva salut

Page 3: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder
Page 4: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder

Integrative Medicine is now an established part of healthcare in the United States:

• The patient and practitioner are partners in the healing process.• All factors that influence health, wellness, and disease are taken into consideration.• The care addresses the whole person, including body, mind, and spirit in the context of community.• Practitioners use all appropriate healing sciences to facilitate the body’s innate healing response.• Effective interventions that are natural and less invasive are used whenever possible.• Because good medicine is based in good science, integrative medicine is inquiry driven and open to new models of care.• Alongside the concept of treatment, the broader concepts of health promotion and the prevention of illness are paramount.• Care is individualized to best address the person’s unique conditions, needs, and circumstances.• Practitioners of integrative medicine exemplify its principles and commit themselves to self-exploration and self-development

1976: LA SALUT ES LA MANERA DE VIURE JOIOSA, AUTONOMA I SOLIDÀRIAX Congrés de Metges i Biòlegs de Llengua Catalana

Page 5: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder

All of the centers in the study reported being affiliated with a hospital, a healthcare system, and/or a medical or nursing school.

The interventions most prescribed are:• Food/Nutrition/ Supplements• Yoga• Meditation• TCM/Acupuncture• Massage• Pharmaceuticals

Clinical conditions for which integrative medicine has been successful:• Chronic pain• Gastrointestinal conditions• Depression• Stress• Cancer

Page 6: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder
Page 7: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder
Page 8: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder

The Concerted Action for Complementary and Alternative MedicineAssessment in the Cancer Field (CAM-Cancer) project divides theCAM into categories:

• biologically based practices (nutrition, vitamins, phytotherapy)• energy medicine (healing touch, therapeutic touch, reiki, spiritual

healing, satnam rasayan)• mind-body medicine (meditation, yoga, taichi, progressive

muscle relaxation, acupunture)• alternative medical systems (homeopathy, traditional medicines)• manipulative and body-based practices (massage, osteopathy,

chiropractor)

http://www.cam-cancer.org http://www.nccam.nih.gov

Page 9: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder

Clarke 2015

Page 10: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder

Motivacions d’ús per part de les pacients:Influènciat per l’ús de familia i amistats, i nivell educatiu alt p< .001

Reduïr dolor, efectes secundaris de tractaments, Corretgir cansament crònic,

Enfortir sistema immune, Prevenir recidives,

Augmentar qualitat de vidaAugmentar percentatge de curació

Temps de Resposta Variable als tractaments CAM: - inmediata en una aplicació bioelectromagnética medicinal o cos-

ment, - Biodisponibilitat segons el temps d’absorció de nutrients o

plantes: unes hores, 3 dies, 3 setmanes, 45 dies, 3 mesos per revertir processos bioquímics, biofísics bioelèctrics o mentals

Page 11: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder

Meditació Guiada: lider dirigeix atenció a l’objecte de focus

Meditation Voluntaria: la persona dirigeixinternament l’enfoc

Newberg 2003 Meditacio Voluntaria Tibetanaactivació en les areas de concentració, lobulsfrontals i prefrontal cortex (PFC),desactivació de lobuls parietals (percepcioatemporal i disminucio de diferenciacióindividual

Lazar 2010 Meditació Voluntaria Kundalini : activació en PFC

Kirtan Kriya Meditation and High Resolution Brain SPECT ImagingDharma Singh Khalsa M.D., NishaMoney M.D., Daniel Amen M.D.,

and Chris Hanks Ph.D. 2009Activació i sincronització de cortex

frontals i temporals. Activació neuroendocrina Hipófisi

Page 12: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder

… i les nostres pacientsen prenen, n’utilitzen

ens ho expliquenen demanen …?

Gràcies

Page 13: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder

Obstetricia• Yoga in Pregnancy: An Examination of Maternal and Fetal Responses to 26 Yoga Postures .

Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Dec;126(6):1237-41: Polis RL, Gussman D, Kuo YH. PMID: 26551176.

• Yoga during pregnancy: a review. Babbar S, Parks-Savage AC, Chauhan SP. Am J Perinatol. 2012 Jun;29(6):459-64. PMID: 22399208

• “I just start crying for no reason": the experience of stress and depression in pregnant, urban, African-American adolescents and their perception of yoga as a management strategy. Kinser P, Masho S Womens Health Issues. 2015 Mar-Apr;25(2):142-8. PMID: 25648492

• Relaxation therapy for preventing and treating preterm labour. Khianman B, PattanittumP, Thinkhamrop J, Lumbiganon P. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Aug 15;8:CD007426. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007426.pub2. PMID: 22895959

• Treatment of pregnancy-related lumbar and pelvic girdle pain by the yoga method: a randomized controlled study. Martins RF, Pinto e Silva JL J Altern Complement Med. 2014 Jan;20(1):24-31. doi: 10.1089/acm.2012.0715. Epub 2013 Mar 18. PMID: 23506189

• Predictors of Adherence to Relaxation Guided Imagery During Pregnancy in Women with Preterm Labor. Chuang LL, Liu SC, Chen YH, Lin LC. J Altern Complement Med. 2015 Sep;21(9):563-8.

• Self-hypnosis for coping with labour pain: a randomised controlled trial. Werner A, Uldbjerg N, Zachariae R, Rosen G, Nohr EA BJOG. 2013 Feb;120(3):346-53.

• Clinical hypnosis before external cephalic version. Reinhard J, Heinrich TM, Reitter A, Herrmann E, Smart W, Louwen F. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92.

• Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom profile in pregnant African-American women with trauma exposure. Michopoulos V, Rothbaum AO, Corwin E, Bradley B, Ressler KJ, Jovanovic T. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2015 Aug;18(4):639-48. PMID: 25278341

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Endocrino-Ginecològica• A prospective study using Hatha Yoga for stress reduction among women

waiting for IVF treatment. Oron G, Allnutt E, Lackman T, Sokal-Arnon T, Holzer H, Takefman J. Reprod Biomed Online. 2015 May;30(5):542-8

• Effect of Yoga Nidra on physiological variables in patients of menstrualdisturbances of reproductive age group. Monika Singh U, Ghildiyal A, Kala S, Srivastava N. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2012 Apr-Jun;56(2):161-7

• Device-guided slow-paced respiration for menopausal hot flushes: a randomized controlled trial. Huang AJ, Phillips S, Schembri M, VittinghoffE, Grady D. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 May;125(5):1130-8.

• Menopausal quality of life: RCT of yoga, exercise, and omega-3 supplements. Reed SD, Guthrie KA, Newton KM, Anderson GL, Booth-LaForce C, Caan B, Carpenter JS, Cohen LS, Dunn AL, Ensrud KE, Freeman EW, Hunt JR, Joffe H, Larson JC, Learman LA, Rothenberg R, Seguin RA, Sherman KJ, Sternfeld BS, LaCroix AZ. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Mar;210(3):244.e1-11

• Efficacy of omega-3 for vasomotor symptoms treatment: a randomized controlled trial. Cohen LS, Joffe H, Guthrie KA, Ensrud KE, Freeman M, Carpenter JS, Learman LA, Newton KM, Reed SD, Manson JE, Sternfeld B, Caan B, Freeman EW, LaCroix AZ, Tinker LF, Booth-Laforce C, Larson JC, Anderson GL. Menopause. 2014 Apr;21(4):347-54

• Effect of yoga on menopausal symptoms. Joshi S, Khandwe R, Bapat D, Deshmukh U. Menopause Int. 2011 Sep;17(3):78-81. PMID: 21903710

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• Mindfulness-based stress reduction for treatment of urinary urge incontinence: a pilot study. Baker J, Costa D, Nygaard I. Female Pelvic Med ReconstrSurg. 2012 Jan-Feb;18(1):46-9. PMID: 22453268

Page 16: Focus: la persona mes enllà de la malaltia La dona del ... · Herrmann E, Smart W, LouwenF. Am J Clin Hypn. 2012 Oct;55(2):184-92. • Psychophysiology and posttraumatic stress disorder

Càncer Ginecològic• Latent class analysis suggests four distinct classes of complementary medicine

users among women with breast cancer. Strizich G, Gammon MD, Jacobson JS, Wall M, Abrahamson P, Bradshaw PT, Terry MB, Teitelbaum S, Neugut AI, Greenlee H.BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Nov 19;15:411. PMID: 26585912 doi: 10.1186/s12906-015-0937-4.

• A brief mindfulness-based cognitive behavioral intervention improves sexual functioning versus wait-list control in women treated for gynecologic cancer. BrottoLA, Erskine Y, Carey M, Ehlen T, Finlayson S, Heywood M, Kwon J, McAlpine J, Stuart G, Thomson S, Miller D. Gynecol Oncol. 2012 May;125(2):320-5 PMID: 22293042

• The biopsychosocial spiritual model applied to the treatment of women with breast cancer, through RIME intervention (relaxation, mental images, spirituality).Elias AC, Ricci MD, Rodriguez LH, Pinto SD, Giglio JS, Baracat EC Complement TherClin Pract. 2015 Feb;21(1):1-6. PMID: 25682524

• Yoga reduces inflammatory signaling in fatigued breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. Bower JE, Greendale G, Crosswell AD, Garet D, Sternlieb B, Ganz PA, Irwin MR, Olmstead R, Arevalo J, Cole SWPsychoneuroendocrinology. 2014 May;43:20-9. PMID: 24703167

• Multicenter, randomized controlled trial of yoga for sleep quality among cancer survivors. Mustian KM, Sprod LK, Janelsins M, Peppone LJ, Palesh OG, Chandwani K, Reddy PS, Melnik MK, Heckler C, Morrow GR. J Clin Oncol. 2013 Sep 10;31(26):3233-41. PMID: 23940231

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• The effect of yoga on women with secondary arm lymphoedemafrom breast cancer treatment. Loudon A, Barnett T, Piller N, ImminkMA, Visentin D, Williams AD. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2012 May 28;12:66. PMID: 22639944

• Stress management training for breast cancer surgery patients.Garssen B, Boomsma MF, Meezenbroek Ede J, Porsild T, Berkhof J, Berbee M, Visser A, Meijer S, Beelen RH. Psychooncology. 2013 Mar;22(3):572-80. PMID: 22383279

• Breast cancer and sexuality: multi-modal treatment options.Krychman ML, Katz A. J Sex Med. 2012 Jan;9(1):5-13; quiz 14-5. PMID: 22151953

• Impact of yoga on functional outcomes in breast cancer survivors with aromatase inhibitor-associated arthralgias. Galantino ML, Desai K, Greene L, Demichele A, Stricker CT, Mao JJ. Integr Cancer Ther. 2012 Dec;11(4):313-20. PMID: 21733988

• The effects of Reiki therapy and companionship on quality of life, mood, and symptom distress during chemotherapy. Orsak G, Stevens AM, Brufsky A, Kajumba M, Dougall AL. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2015 Jan;20(1):20-7. PMID: 25381189