florida association for search and rescue. task force assignment develop criteria for each kind and...
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Florida Association forSearch and Rescue
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Task Force Assignment
Develop criteria for each kind and type of resource.
Develop a statewide resource/asset list for each kind and type of resource.
Develop deployment plans.
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SAR Assets Considered
Canine (Air Scent and Tracking/Trailing) Water Cadaver Structure
Disaster – Urban Search and Rescue Equine (Mounted SAR)
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SAR Assets Considered
Tracking (visual) Vehicle-based (ATV and 4X4) Water SAR Technical Rescue Air Operations
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Establishing Operations Zones
SAR is an area-specific specialty. Type of area to be search dictates the
kind and type of resource to be utilized. Considering Operations Zones that
might be affected can help with determining the kind, type and number of resources that might be pre-deployed or alerted for deployment.
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Zone “A” – Impact Area
Generally areas with high-density population and buildings of light, medium and heavy (reinforced)
construction
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Zone A
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Zone “B” – Interface Area
Generally the rural interface and intermix.
Single family residential areas with light and medium density buildings.
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Zone B
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Zone “C” – Inland Area
Generally sparsely populate rural areas with residential structures
(mobile homes and light buildings)
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Zone C
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Single Resource
“The minimum number of personnel and equipment that can be assigned to
a task”
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Zone “A” Deployment
US & R Teams and Task Forces “Short” Teams
US & R qualified Canine and Handler with a support person who is capable of handling the Canine Assigned to US & R Teams that request
Canine resources
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Zone “B” and “C” Deployment
Canine Canine Handler Support person capable of handling the
Canine Communicator/Navigator Leader
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The SAR “Tool Box”
US & R deployed to operations involving Light structures with moderate to heavy
damage Medium structures with obvious
damage Heavy (reinforced) structures with
obvious damage
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Regional US&R Typing Chart
ResourceRadio
DesignationComponent
Type IFull Task
Force
Type IIintermediate Task force
Type IIIHeavy
Technical Rescue Team
Type IVLight
Technical Rescue Team2
USAR TeamUSAR(Phonetic)
EquipmentPersonal
Transportation 1
62 32 22 6
Maximum Time to Wheels Turning < 6 Hours < 4 Hours < 3 Hours < 1 Hour
FunctionsPer FEMA Guidelines
Per FEMA Guidelines
See Annex F
Construction type
Heavy reinforced concrete/
steel
Heavy reinforced
concrete/steel
Reinforced/un-reinforced concrete,
concrete tilt up, and heavy
timber
Surface Rescue
Non-Structural Entrapment in Non- collapsed
Structures
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Type IVLight Team
Rescue Officer (2)
Rescue Technician (4)
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Type IIIHeavy Technical Rescue Team
Task ForceLeader
RescueTeam
Manager
SafetyOfficer
Rescue Officer Rescue Officer Logistics Specialist (2)
Rescue Specialist (4)
Medical Specialist
Tech Search Specialist
Canine Search Specialist
Rescue Specialist (4)
Medical Specialist
Tech Search Specialist
Canine Search Specialist
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Type IIIntermediate US&R Team
Leader
SearchManager
RescueManager
PlanningManager
LogisticsManager
MedicalManager
Canine (2)
Tech (2)
Officer (2)
HeavyRigging
Specialist (10)
Tech Info
HazMat
Specialist
Communications
Structure
Specialist (2)
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Type IIntermediate US&R Team
Leader
SearchManager
RescueManager
PlanningManager
LogisticsManager
MedicalManager
Canine (2)
Tech (2)
Officer (2)
HeavyRigging
Specialist (10)
Tech Info
HazMat
Specialist
Communications
Structure
Specialist (2)
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Wilderness SAR Resource
Resource Components Type
(Indicated by the Resource)
SAR Unit 5 Elements Crew Leader
Communications/
Navigator
Support
Operator
Operator
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SAR Typing ChartSAR Technician
Criteria Type I Type II Type III
Incident Command Systems I-300 I-200 I-200
Demonstrated proficiency by certification level: ASTM F 1633-97, 1846-98, and 1933-99
NASAR
SAR Tech I
With Pack
NASAR
SAR Tech II
With pack
N/A
SAR Canine Resource
Incident Command Systems I-300 I-200 I-200
Wilderness Zone C
Area search < 140 acres NASAR NASAR
Area Search > 140 acres NASAR
Trailing with trail < 12 hours NASAR NASAR
Trailing with trail > 12 hours NASAR
Interface Zone B
Collapse < 2,500 sq ft FEMA FEMA NASAR
Collapse 2,500 to 5,000 sq ft FEMA FEMA
Urban Zone A
Collapse 2,500 to 5,000 sq ft FEMA FEMA
Collapse > 5,000 sq ft FEMA
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Surface Water RescueTyping Chart
ResourceRadio Call
Components
Minimum Components
Type ITechnician
Type IIOperations
Type III Type IV
Surf Rescue Team
Surf Rescue
EquipmentPersonnel
8 8 N/A N/A
Moving Water Rescue Team
Water Rescue
EquipmentPersonnel
8 8 N/A N/A
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Performance Competencies
NFPA 1670 – Standards of Operations and Training for Technical Rescue Incidents
NFPA 1006 – Standard for Rescue Technician Professional Qualifications
NFPA 1500 – Fire Department Occupational Safety and Health Program
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Performance Competencies
FEMA US&R Response System Marking System for Building Search and Victim Location
ASTM F 1584-95 – FEMA Marking System
ASTM F 1633-97 – Standard Guide for Techniques in Land SAR
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Performance Competencies
ASTM F 1846-98 – Standard Practice for Symbols and Markings for Use With Land SAR Maps
ASTM F 1847-98 – Standard Guide for Demonstrating Minimum Skills of SAR Dog Handlers
ASTM F 1848-98 – Standard Classification for SAR Dog Crew/Teams
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Performance Competencies
ASTM 1879-98 – Guide for Demonstrating Obedience and Agility in SAR Dogs
ASTM F 1933-99 – Standard Classification of Human SAR Resources
California Office of Emergency Services (OES) – Urban Search and Rescue Operational System Description
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Credentialing
Position Task Book completed for each Kind and Type – US&R and Wilderness SAR
PTB validated by the FASAR Regional Coordinator
“Blue Card” issued by the SFMO
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Deploying Resources
FASAR Regional Coordinators have been designated to assist SERP Regional
Coordinators with identifying needs and deploying Resources.