flora of altai · missouri bot. gard. 89: 199–224. 2002. 4 • fenno-scandia alpine tundra and...
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Alexander I. Shmakov, Polina D.Gudkova,
Aleksey V. Vaganov
Flora of Altai
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Outlet
• Research history of Altai
• Main vegetation types
• New project “Flora Altai”
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History of research in Altai
C. F. Ledebour – “Flora of Altai” (1829)
P. N. Krylov –
“Flora of Altai and Tomsk Province” (1901–1914) “Flora of Western Siberia” (1927–1949)
“Flora of Siberia ” (1987–2003)
“Flora of China” (1994-present)
“Flora of Khazakhstan” (1956)
“Synopsis of Vascular Plants of Mongolia” (1982) …
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Research history of Altai
Planned expeditions to collect material for the new edition of the new “Flora of Altai” project began 25 years ago.
The initiators:
Prof. R.V. Kamelin (the Botanical
Institute n.a. V.L. Komarov, St. Petersburg)
Dr. A.I. Shmakov (ASU, Barnaul)
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Main vegetation
• More than 2700 plant species,
300 of which endemic.
• The spectrum of leading families : Asteráceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae, Cyperaceae, Rosaceae, Brassicaceae.
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2ANN. MISSOURI BOT. GARD. 89: 199–224. 2002. 4
• Fenno-Scandia Alpine Tundra and Taiga • European-Mediterranean Montane
Mixed Forests • Ural Mountains Taiga • Altai-Sayan Montane Forests • Eastern Siberian Taiga • Taimyr and Siberian Coastal Tundra • Kamchatka Taiga and Grasslands • Chukote Coastal Tundra • Russian Far East Temperate Forest • Lena River Delta
Vegetation variety of Altai is 3 times richer than that in the West Siberian plain.
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Main vegetation
• Forest - Taiga
Subtype of dark coniferous taiga
Pinus sibirica
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Main vegetation
Juniperus sibirica
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Main vegetation
• Forest - Taiga
Subtype of light coniferous taiga (Larix sibirica)
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Main vegetation
Betula pendula
“White forests”
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Main vegetation
Medow
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Main vegetation
Alpine (or alpine-like)
herbaceous carpet
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Main vegetation
Mountain (alpine) tundras
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Main vegetation Steppe
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Main vegetation
Steppe
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Main vegetation
Stony (petrophytic) steppes
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Main vegetation
Relic elements of “coloured clays” vegetation
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Main vegetation
Petrophilous vegetation (Petrophyton)
Oxygraphis glacialis
Corydalis pauciflora
Valeriana petrophila Potentilla biflora
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New project “Flora Altaica”
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New project “Flora Altaica”
The AMC area was zoned into 19 polygons according to botanical and geographical zoning by R.V. Kamelin (Flora Altaica, 2005).
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Leiospora exscapa
Thank you for your attention! Contacts: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]