floorfinish by vikesh
TRANSCRIPT
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COMPILED BY- VIKESH KASHYAPCOMPILED BY- VIKESH KASHYAP
FLOOR FINISHES
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Classification of Floor FinishesClassification of Floor FinishesHard floor finishesSemi – hard floor finishesSoft floor finishesThe term floorings or floor finish usually refers to
all floors surface other than carpetFloors forms the basis on which the rest of the room
is plannedKind of flooring required depends on the purpose of
the room
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Hard Floor FinishesHard Floor Finishes
CementTerrazzoStone (marble, granite, limestone, slate)Ceramic tilesResinWood
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CementCement Cement is mixed with water to
form a paste, which is then mixed with other materials to form a hard product called concrete
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TerrazzoTerrazzo
Terrazzo- Marble chipsmixed with cement uses(often used in swimmingpools)
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GranolithicGranolithic
Granolithic flooring is nothing but a final coat that are used over a cement concrete floor for finishing purposes, thus making the surface resistant to wear and tear caused due to abrasion action.
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STONE FLOORINGSTONE FLOORING
There are following types of stone flooring–
1-Marble flooring
2-Granite flooring
3-Kota stone flooring
Marble flooringMarble is a non-foliated metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized carbonate minerals, most commonly calcite or dolomite.
Marble flooring is commonly is provided in places of worship and in public buildings having rich specification.
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CLASSIFICATION OF MARBLECLASSIFICATION OF MARBLE
WHITE MARBLEWHITE MARBLE GREEN MARBLE
PINK MARBLE BLACK MARBLE
MAKRANA
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GRANITE FLOORINGGRANITE FLOORINGGranite /ˈɡrænɨt/ is a common type of felsic intrusive igneous rock which is granular and phaneritic in texture. The word "granite" comes from the Latin granum, a grain, in reference to the coarse-grained structure of such a holocrystalline rock.Granite has fine grains and it is harder than marble
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TYPES OF GRANITETYPES OF GRANITE
There are mainly three types of graniteThere are mainly three types of granite--
GREEN GREEN GRANITEGRANITE RED GRANITERED GRANITE BLACK GRANITEBLACK GRANITE
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KOTA STONE FLOORING Kota stone is commonly 25
to 40 mm thick. It should be hard, sound,
dense and homogeneous in texture.
Kota Stone is a fine-grained variety of limestone
it is done to obtain smooth surface.
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TILED FLOORSTILED FLOORSMade of clay ( pottery), cement concrete or terrazzo. Available in different sizes and thicknesses. Commonly used in residential houses, offices, schools, hospitals and other public buildings, for floor to be laid quickly. The usefulness of tiles as a flooring material is due to
Their pleasant appearance.It eliminates the possibility of
cracks. Quick execution of flooring
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SlateSlateSlate is a fine-grained, foliated,
homogeneous metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade regional metamorphism.
This is used in store rooms, kitchens, back areas and laundry
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CERAMIC TILE CERAMIC TILE
Ceramic tiles are not homogeneous tiles.
Flooring made of these tiles as a basic material, is known as ceramic tile flooring.
Glazed tiles are used in kitchens and bathrooms
MATERIALS ClaySandCrushed stone
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ResinResin
Synthetic resin (polyester)Some marble chips are mixed to
make it more attractiveDue to the resilience of resin
the flooring show a good recovery, inspite of shiny surface they are non-skid
Used in laundry, cold storage and back areas
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Wood FlooringWood FlooringThe elegant look of hard wood
floor can add warmth and character to any room in a home
The natural characteristics of wood add depth and visual appearance that many other types of floors try to duplicate
Wooden floors can be made from the following wood:- Oak, Teak, Rosewood, Walnut, Sandal, Cedar, Honne, Mathi, Saal etc
Used in Gymnasium, Health clubs, bar and Dance floor
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Semi – Hard Floor FinishesSemi – Hard Floor FinishesThermoplastic Vinyl LinoleumRubber sheets
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ThermoplasticThermoplasticMade of asphalt tiles in
the form of warm, pliable slate, which hardens on cooling
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VinylVinyl Manufactured from PVC or
other synthetic resins.Used on staircases and
pathways.
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LinoleumLinoleumLinoleum flooring is made from
natural materials like linseed oil, recycled wood flour, cork dust and limestone. Linoleum is naturally anti-bacterial and biodegradable. If you are looking for a "green" floor for your home, linoleum is one of the best choices!
Used in linen rooms and offices
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Rubber sheetsRubber sheets
Used in areas like bars and bathrooms
They are noise free
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Types of carpetsTypes of carpets
Woven Tufted
Pile bonded
Needle punched
Electro statically flocked
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Methods of cleaning carpetsMethods of cleaning carpetsVacuumingDry powder cleaningDry foaming cleaningRotary shampoo machinesWater extraction
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THANK YOUTHANK YOU