floating museum - guggenheim helsinki design...
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Integration with Urban Context Integration with Urban Context – Respectful of the planning parameters: city block massing, street pattern, harborfront – Respectful of the planning parameters: city block massing, street pattern, harborfront façade conventions, and established movement patterns of people on foot and bicycles. façade conventions, and established movement patterns of people on foot and bicycles.
Ceramic Screen FaçadeCeramic Screen Façade – : Rotational adjustment of Ceramic elements controls UV rays. Ceramic Box lit from – : Rotational adjustment of Ceramic elements controls UV rays. Ceramic Box lit from inside with LED, produced by Finnish craftsmen. Warm color harmonizes with harborfront neighbors, breaks inside with LED, produced by Finnish craftsmen. Warm color harmonizes with harborfront neighbors, breaks down scale, and provides textured armature for varying interplay of natural and artificial light.down scale, and provides textured armature for varying interplay of natural and artificial light.
Dawn at South Harbor – Link between the citizens of Finland and world cultures: a luminous beacon of warm welcome to the place of meeting and exchange.
・Symbol of the Spirit of Helsinki – Festive form celebrates the role of art in uplifting the individual spirit and defining the national culture.
・Face Toward the World – Unique sculptural form imprints a lasting image – Impressive and memorable for guests – A place of prestige and pride for Finns.
・Harbor Façade – Intriguing geometric forms are conjoined, incised, and lifted up to float above the reflective surface of the sea – bold and buoyant massing suspended between dark sea and Nordic sky.
・Scalloped Skyline / Receding Curves – Sweeping, skyward flaring facades minimize silhouette and dissolve building weight.
・Innovative Façade / Harmonious with Architectural Vocabulary of Harborfront
Floating Museum The Guggenheim Helsinki floats above banks of trees at the edge of South Harbor where Finland has traditionally greeted the world.
1. CITYSCAPE
GH-9552723858
①
②
③
PORT
ISLANDS
HARBOR VIEWOPPOSITE SHORE
USPENKICATHEDRAL
HELSINKICATHEDRAL
MARKETSQUARE
CITY
+5m
cyc
ling
road
w10
m v
ehic
les a
cces
s to
port
GARDEN ATRIUMSQURE :SUMMER TIMECAFE/RESTAURANT
Tahtitornin Vuori Park
1000㎡ NEW PORT TERMINAL
SHARED WORKCOPY ROOMFILE STRAGE
ADMINISTRATIVEOFFICES
CONFERENCEROOMS
EDUCATIONOFFICES
CURATORIALEXHIBITION DESIGNARCHIVIST OFFICES
MARKETINGANDDEVELOPMENTOFFICES
PARKINGFOR BICYCLE
MAIN LOBBY-1for VIP GROUP TOUR
MAIN LOBBY-2for Ordinary Visitors
ATRIUM
GARDEN TERRACE
GARDEN TERRACE
ATRIUM
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
OUTDOORMECH SPACE
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
GARDEN ATRIUM
CLOAK&SECURITY
CLOAK&SECURITY
PARKINGFOR BICYCLE
STAFF LUNCHROOM / LOUNGE
SECURITY OFFICE/CONTROL ROOM
SUPPLY, EQUIPMENT,AND SEASONAL FURNITURESTORAGE
IT SERVER, WORKROOMANDSTAFF OFFICES
CUSTODIALOFFICE
LOCKERROOMS
ART STORAGE
SHARED ART PREP/CONSERVATION STUDIOAND EQUIPMENT STORAGE
UNCRATING/STAGING
CRATESTORAGE
SHIPPING/RECEIVING
REGISTRAR,CONSERVATION, EXHIB.DESIGN& TECH OFFICES
Exhibition(OrganicExhibition)
Exhibition(OrganicExhibition)
Non-OrganicExhibition
Non-OrganicExhibition
Atrium
MUSEUMANDDESIGN STORE
STOCK ROOMAND OFFICES KITCHEN
CAFE/BAR
1st Floor
PLANS=1/600
SECTIONS=1/600
MULTI-PURPOSE ZONE
FLEXIBLE PERFORMANCE CONFERENCE HALL
TECHICIAN’SOFFICE
GREENROOM
DRESSINGROOM
LIFT-UPSTAGE
PRE-FUNCTIONROOM
CONTROL ROOM/PROJECTION BOOTH
SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION BOOTH
CONTROL ROOM/PROJECTION BOOTH
SIMULTANEOUS TRANSLATION BOOTH
EQUIPMENT STORAGE
MULTIFUNCTIONCLASSROOM/LABORATORY
KITCHEN
PRE-FUNCTIONROOM
PRE-FUNCTIONROOM
STROGESTROGE
CAFE/BAR
BALCONY
VOID VOID
BALCONY
CAFE/BAR
FORMALRESTAURANT
KITCHEN
KITCHEN
TRASH ROOM
OFFICE
TRASH ROOM
OFFICE
RECEIVING
CATERING PREPSTAGING AREA
2nd Floor
4th Floor 5th Floor 6th Floor 7th Floor
ROOF GARDENfor OUT DOOR EXHIBITION
ROOF GARDENfor OUT DOOR EXHIBITION
ATRIUM
ATRIUM
STAFFPARKING
+5mCYCLING
ROAD
W10mVehicleAccess
To 1000㎡NEW PORTTERMINAL
From ParkPedestrian Deck
CONNECT TO OLYMPIA PASSENGER TERMINAL
Exhibition(OrganicExhibition)
Exhibition(OrganicExhibition)
Non-OrganicExhibition
Non-OrganicExhibition
Exhibition(OrganicExhibition)
Exhibition(OrganicExhibition)
Exhibition(Non-OrganicExhibition)
Exhibition(Non-OrganicExhibition)
Exhibition(OrganicExhibition)
Exhibition(OrganicExhibition)
Exhibition(OrganicExhibition)
STROGESTROGE
CLOAK&SECURITY
WINTERSKATING
To 2nd Floor
To 2nd Floor
WINTERSKATING
CLOAK&SECURITY
CLOAK&SECURITY
CLOAK&SECURITY
CLOAK&SECURITY
CLOAK&SECURITY OUTDOOR
MECH SPACE
Non-OrganicExhibition
Non-OrganicExhibition
Non-OrganicExhibition
Atrium
AtriumAtrium
Air-Pressurized EV Lobby for Fire & Life Safety:Primary Refuge for Elderly and Physically ChallengedTemporary Evacuation for Art Work
ADMINISTRATIVEOFFICES
MARKETINGANDDEVELOPMENTOFFICESART STORAGE
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
7,00
07,
000
5,00
05,
000
4,50
04,
500
6,50
05,
500
39,5
00
ROOFGARDEN
SITE
BO
UNDA
RY
KITCHEN
▼B1F
▼1F
▼2F
▼3F
▼4F
▼5F
▼6F
▼7F
▼RF
CRATE STORAGE
ROOF GARDEN
OFFICE
PEDESTRIAN DECK CONCEPTTO CONNECT MUSEUM WITH THE PARK
PEDESTRIAN DECK CONCEPTTO CONNECT MUSEUM WITH THE PARK
EQUIPMENT STORAGE
0 5 10 25m
ACCESS FOR GENERALSECURITY CHECK & CLOAKACCESS FOR SERVICEMOVABLE PARTITION
FIRE SEPARATION
SECRURITY CHECKELEC.CARD SYSTEM
① ② ③
ExhibitionArea schedule
Programs and EventsMulti-purpose ZoneVisitor ServicesRetailDiningOfficesCollections Storage and ManagementMaintenance and Operations
Total Assigned AreasUNASSIGNED AREAS
TOTAL BUILDING AREA
3,990 / 3,920
580 / 565
300 / 300
190 / 190
300 / 300
700 / 700
500 / 500
350 / 350
230 / 230
7,100 / 7,055
4,200 / 4,200
12,800 / 12,100
Garden Atrium Garden Atrium – Exhibition in the Garden even in mid-Winter, visible from the – Exhibition in the Garden even in mid-Winter, visible from the outside, and from every part of program and event floor. Giant tree-form museum outside, and from every part of program and event floor. Giant tree-form museum rising into the sky. rising into the sky.
See Through Ground Floor – Twin giant trunks of iconic broad crowned tree-like museum, stand amidst slightly inclined columns, and tree filled Garden Atriums. Like walking through a grove of trees toward the sea beyond.
Approach from Market Square – A sleek silhouette, tall and streamlined. The form evokes the excitement of standing at quayside, gazing at the ship’ s bow and, anticipating a new arrival from an exotic culture.
Street terminating at sea maintains view of sea – Bow of Museum Ship can be seen.
Exhibit Floor – Totally conditioned interior-oriented Gallery at right. The Outer Ring Gallery offers an alternative ambience, displaying art in spaces connected to the real world. Various views towards City, Harbor, and Park.
Minimal building footprint. Maximal transparency and interrelation between inside and outside. Civic Plaza / Exhibition Park shares symbiotic ambience of both Tahtitornin Park and Harbor, and is used for civic events, casual everyday life, amidst outdoor exhibition. Access to public activity ascends through Garden Atriums.
Entire floor dedicated to public involvement, cultural exchange including global tele-networking, learning and participatory activities. Helsinki’ s cultural clubhouse for citizens of all ages.
3rd FloorOutdoor Exhibit and public Roof Park .
Collection and Exhibit Management, Staff and Security.
Museum Amenities / Conference and Curating / Administration. Totally controlled Inner Galleries and Outer Ring Galleries for
exhibit in spaces with relationship to the natural world. Continuous “figure 8” circulation including connection of floors via atrium stairs.
2. PLANNING
GH-9552723858
TahtitorninVuoriPark
MUSEUM
SQUARE&CIVICACTIVITY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
EVLOBBY
6th Floor 7th Floor
FIRE SEPARATION MOVABLE PARTITION CIRCULATION
ORGANICEXHIBITION
NON-ORGANICEXHIBITION
MUSEUM
CIVIC ACTIVITY
SQUARE
Gallery Without Corners Gallery Without Corners – Filtered light cascades down wall of split-face timber from forest thinning process, descending to gallery below. – Filtered light cascades down wall of split-face timber from forest thinning process, descending to gallery below. Stacks of translucent ceramic boxes diffuse light reflected off the harbor sea surface. Wall material is hard pine from Finnish forests.Stacks of translucent ceramic boxes diffuse light reflected off the harbor sea surface. Wall material is hard pine from Finnish forests.
Floating Museum – Casual and civic life continues at plaza level without obstacle. Floating Museum – Casual and civic life continues at plaza level without obstacle. Uplifting and inviting presence is immediately accessible, open and inviting. Exhibited objects can be enjoyed, while just passing by.Uplifting and inviting presence is immediately accessible, open and inviting. Exhibited objects can be enjoyed, while just passing by.
Ring Gallery – Light refracted and tempered through external ceramic sceen. Alternative exhibit space inclusive of external world. Partial glimpses of city and harborside vistas. Granite floor is warmed by sun.
Conceptual Section
Conceptual Diagram
3. INTERIOR and EXTERIOR CLOSE-UPGH-9552723858
GARDEN ATRIUM
EV LOBBY
PUBLIC UTILITY RECEPTION RMS
MAINLOBBY
MAINLOBBYEV LOBBY
EV LOBBYEV LOBBY
MULTI-PURPOSE ZONE
Recycled Air from Podium to Garden Atrium
No Mechanical System for Facade Maintenance
Open Vista for Vicinity
Energy Saving by Rotating Ceramic Louver & Shading Cat Walk SAME CERAMIC BOX FOR MAS-PRODUCTION
Removable Floor Panel
Crane for Extra Large and/or Heavy Exhibits
Raised Ground Level against Rising Sea Level
Irrigation Water: by Recycled Grey Water from Soil Water
Geothermal Utilization by Piles & Heat Exchange Tube for all Fresh Air to Museum
Back-fill: All excavated soil
GARDENTERRACE
GARDENTERRACE
Photovoltanic Generation for night Illumination
GARDEN ATRIUM
FLEXIBLE PERFORMANCE CONFERENCE HALL
NEW SOIL
STEP1ASSEMBLY ON GOUND
(FLOOR BY FLOOR)
STEP2OVERALL STRUCTURETO BE LIFTED-UP TO TOP
INSULATIONAS REQUIRED
INSULATED LIGHT CONTROLEDSKYLIGHT
INSULATION
GREEN ROOF PLANTING
SOIL
CAT WALK
CAT WALK
CAT WALKCAT WALKCAT WALK
OUTDOOR MECH SPACE
ELEVATORSHAFT(MACHINE ROOMLESS)
EXHIBITION ROOM
RING GALLERY
RING GALLERY
LINEAR DIFFUSER
BLACK-OUT BLIND
GLASSBALUSTRADE
CH
=5,0
007,
000
2,50
0
2,00
02,
000
2,00
02,
000
CH
=5,0
007,
000
3,300
PERFORATEDALUMINIUM PANEL
MOVABLE PARTITION RAIL
LIGHT TRACK
CARPET TILEw/Bolting Anchorage
CARPET TILEw/Bolting Anchorage
RESIN COATINGON CONCRETE
LIGHT TRACK
LINE DEFFUSER
LIGHT-UP LED LIGHTS
CAT WALK
EXHIBITION ROOM
INSULATED GLASS CURTAIN WALL(ALL FIXATION BY SILICONE GASKET.NO SEALANT REPLAEMENT REQUIRED.)
SUNSHADINGMAINTENANCECAT WALK / GRATING
ROTATINGSHADING SCREEN CERAMIC HOLLOW BOX (PERFORATED)
I.S.S CEILING PLENUM
I.S.S CEILING PLENUM
3,3007FL
LINE DEFFUSER
LIGHT-UP LED LIGHTS
LINEAR DIFFUSER
LIGHT TRACK
6FL
Street Edge Defined by Sweeping Facade – Park space is continues through Garden Atrium Lobby and allows sea view.
Long Vista from Tahtitornin Vuori Park – Spatial continuity of green zone flows to harbor side, with the view of the opposite quayside and Uspenski Cathedral beyond.
Lift-Slab System– Improves construction quality and ease of fabrication, and is an effective time saving method for short construction season of Helsinki.
Construction Period: Approx. 24Months,Winter Season Considered.Constraction Cost:Approx:130mil.Euro
MUSEUM VOLUME COMPLIES WITHPARK EDGE CONSTRUCTION LIMITATION
One Forest Concept with Park Green
Architecture for 22nd Century
Short Construction Period by Steel Structure,No scaffolding meshod:
SUN-SHADE / MUSEUM TOWER
LOW SUN SEASON
HIGH SUN SEASON
SUN-SHADE / PODIUM
LOW SUN SEASON
HIGH SUN SEASON
Major Section and Interstitial (ISS) MEP Space
Contextual Placement – Tall massing falls within urban grid building band. Spatial continuity between Park and Sea is complete and enhanced. Elliptical and circular forms soften impact on adjacent buildings, open up public esplanade, and encourage flow of human movement.
4. SUSTAINABILITY/FEASIBILITY
GH-9552723858