flip book
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Transcription and translation
flip bookBy: Jacob Tyger
Nucleus
Transcription 1.RNA polymerase binds to and unwinds the
DNA.
2.RNA polymerase is sent to promoter region.
3.RNA polymerase reads the DNA to create mRNA
4.RNA polymerase reaches the stop codon and releases the mRNA
5.mRNA leaves nucleus and enters the cytoplasm
G C A T G G T T A G C C C T T A A G T C C T C G G A A T C
C G T A C C A A T C G G G A A T T C A G G A G C C T T A G
DNA strand
G= GuanineC= CytosineT= ThymineA= Adenine
The promoter region activates the DNA
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
RNAPolymerase
Coding region- reads the single strand and makes a mRNA copy
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
RNAPolymerase
U A C
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
RNAPolymerase
U A C A C C
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
RNAPolymerase
U A C A C C A A U
mRNA
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
RNAPolymerase
U A C A C C A A U C G G
mRNA
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
RNAPolymerase
U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A
mRNA
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
RNAPolymerase
U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C
mRNA
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
RNAPolymerase
U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C A G G
mRNA
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
RNAPolymerase
U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C A G G A G C
mRNA
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
RNAPolymerase
U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C A G G A G C C U U
mRNA
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
RNAPolymerase
U A C A C C A A U C G G G A A U U C A G G A G C C U U A G
mRNA
Nucleus
mRNA
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
mRNACytoplasm
Nucleus
mRNACytoplasm
Nucleus
mRNACytoplasm
Nucleus
mRNACytoplasm
Translation1.rRNA forms ribosomes
2.mRNA binds to ribosome and is read
3.tRNA proof reads mRNA and transfers amino acids
4.amino acids attached to tRNA bind with peptide bond
5.ribosmes hit the stop codon and completes the protein
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
ribosome
Anti codon
tRNA
Amino acid
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
U A C
ribosome
Tyrosine
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
U A C
ribosome
Tyrosine
A C C
Peptide bond
Threonine
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
U A C
ribosome
Tyrosine
A C C A A U
Peptide bond
Threonine Asparagine
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
U A C
ribosome
Tyrosine
A C C A A U C G G
Peptide bond
Threonine Asparagine Arginine
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
U A C
ribosome
Tyrosine
A C C A A U C G G
Peptide bond
G A A
Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamicacid
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
U A C
ribosome
Tyrosine
A C C A A U C G G
Peptide bond
G A A U U C
Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamicacid
Lysine
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
U A C
ribosome
Tyrosine
A C C A A U C G G
Peptide bond
G A A U U C A G G
Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamicacid
Lysine Arginine
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
U A C
ribosome
Tyrosine
A C C A A U C G G
Peptide bond
G A A U U C A G G A G C
Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamicacid
Lysine Arginine Senine
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
U A C
ribosome
Tyrosine
A C C A A U C G G
Peptide bond
G A A U U C A G G A G C C U U
Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamicacid
Lysine Arginine Senine Leucine
A U G U G G U U A G C C C U U A A G U C C U C G G A A U C
U A C
ribosome
Tyrosine
A C C A A U C G G
Peptide bond
G A A U U C A G G A G C C U U A G
Ribosome hits the stop codon and amino acids become a protein
Threonine Asparagine Arginine Glutamicacid
Lysine Arginine Senine Leucine Senine
Completed Protein
Summary 1.RNA polymerase binds to and unwinds the DNA.
2.RNA polymerase is sent to promoter region.
3.RNA polymerase reads the DNA to create mRNA
4.RNA polymerase reaches the stop codon and releases the mRNA
5.mRNA leaves nucleus and enters the cytoplasm
6.rRNA forms ribosomes
7.mRNA binds to ribosome and is read
8.tRNA proof reads mRNA and transfers amino acids
9.amino acids attached to tRNA bind with peptide bond
10.ribosmes hit the stop codon and completes the protein