flavivirus group meeting

38
Cloning, Expression, Purification and Enzymological Characterization of NS2B(H)/NS3 protease of Japanese Encephalitis Virus. Chakard Chalayut Advisor: Assit. Prof. Gerd Katzenmier Laboratory of Molecular Virology Institute of Molecular Biology & Genetics 1

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Flavivirus Group meeting at KU

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Page 1: Flavivirus Group meeting

Cloning Expression Purification and Enzymological Characterization of NS2B(H)NS3 protease of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Chakard Chalayut

Advisor Assit Prof Gerd Katzenmier

Laboratory of Molecular Virology Institute of Molecular Biology amp Genetics

1

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Flaviviridae familyDengue (Den)

West nile virus (WNV)

Yellow fever virus (YFV)

Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV)

ETC

2

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Flaviviridae familyDengue (Den)

West nile virus (WNV)

Yellow fever virus (YFV)

Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV)

ETC

2

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Mosquito-borne neurotropic flavivirus

causes severe central nerve system diseases

Divided into 4 Genotypes

For unknown reason genotypes 3 is the most outbreak

Culex tritaeniorhynchus is the important vector

httpwwwfehdgovhk

3

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwfehdgovhk

3

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

JEV causes severe central nerve system d i s e a s e s s u c h a s poliomyelitis- like acute flaccid paralysis aseptic m e n i n g i t i s a n d encephalitis

httpwwwwondercdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwcdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

50000 casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

10000 Death Casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

30 fatality rate

4

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 2: Flavivirus Group meeting

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Flaviviridae familyDengue (Den)

West nile virus (WNV)

Yellow fever virus (YFV)

Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV)

ETC

2

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Flaviviridae familyDengue (Den)

West nile virus (WNV)

Yellow fever virus (YFV)

Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV)

ETC

2

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Mosquito-borne neurotropic flavivirus

causes severe central nerve system diseases

Divided into 4 Genotypes

For unknown reason genotypes 3 is the most outbreak

Culex tritaeniorhynchus is the important vector

httpwwwfehdgovhk

3

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwfehdgovhk

3

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

JEV causes severe central nerve system d i s e a s e s s u c h a s poliomyelitis- like acute flaccid paralysis aseptic m e n i n g i t i s a n d encephalitis

httpwwwwondercdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwcdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

50000 casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

10000 Death Casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

30 fatality rate

4

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 3: Flavivirus Group meeting

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Flaviviridae familyDengue (Den)

West nile virus (WNV)

Yellow fever virus (YFV)

Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV)

ETC

2

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Mosquito-borne neurotropic flavivirus

causes severe central nerve system diseases

Divided into 4 Genotypes

For unknown reason genotypes 3 is the most outbreak

Culex tritaeniorhynchus is the important vector

httpwwwfehdgovhk

3

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwfehdgovhk

3

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

JEV causes severe central nerve system d i s e a s e s s u c h a s poliomyelitis- like acute flaccid paralysis aseptic m e n i n g i t i s a n d encephalitis

httpwwwwondercdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwcdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

50000 casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

10000 Death Casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

30 fatality rate

4

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 4: Flavivirus Group meeting

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

Mosquito-borne neurotropic flavivirus

causes severe central nerve system diseases

Divided into 4 Genotypes

For unknown reason genotypes 3 is the most outbreak

Culex tritaeniorhynchus is the important vector

httpwwwfehdgovhk

3

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwfehdgovhk

3

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

JEV causes severe central nerve system d i s e a s e s s u c h a s poliomyelitis- like acute flaccid paralysis aseptic m e n i n g i t i s a n d encephalitis

httpwwwwondercdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwcdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

50000 casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

10000 Death Casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

30 fatality rate

4

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 5: Flavivirus Group meeting

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwfehdgovhk

3

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

JEV causes severe central nerve system d i s e a s e s s u c h a s poliomyelitis- like acute flaccid paralysis aseptic m e n i n g i t i s a n d encephalitis

httpwwwwondercdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwcdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

50000 casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

10000 Death Casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

30 fatality rate

4

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 6: Flavivirus Group meeting

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

JEV causes severe central nerve system d i s e a s e s s u c h a s poliomyelitis- like acute flaccid paralysis aseptic m e n i n g i t i s a n d encephalitis

httpwwwwondercdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwcdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

50000 casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

10000 Death Casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

30 fatality rate

4

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 7: Flavivirus Group meeting

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

JEV causes severe central nerve system d i s e a s e s s u c h a s poliomyelitis- like acute flaccid paralysis aseptic m e n i n g i t i s a n d encephalitis

httpwwwwondercdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwcdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

50000 casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

10000 Death Casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

30 fatality rate

4

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 8: Flavivirus Group meeting

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

httpwwwcdcgov

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

50000 casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

10000 Death Casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

30 fatality rate

4

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 9: Flavivirus Group meeting

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

50000 casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

10000 Death Casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

30 fatality rate

4

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 10: Flavivirus Group meeting

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

10000 Death Casesyear

4

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

30 fatality rate

4

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 11: Flavivirus Group meeting

Japanese Encephalitis Virus

30 fatality rate

4

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 12: Flavivirus Group meeting

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 13: Flavivirus Group meeting

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 14: Flavivirus Group meeting

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 15: Flavivirus Group meeting

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control

Available vaccine

5

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 16: Flavivirus Group meeting

Prevention and treatment of JEV disease

Drug No drug exist

Vaccine development

Mosquitoes control Elimination of mosquitoes

breeding places

Available vaccine

5

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 17: Flavivirus Group meeting

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 18: Flavivirus Group meeting

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 19: Flavivirus Group meeting

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 20: Flavivirus Group meeting

Molecular biology of Japanese Encephalitis Virus

www molecular-virologyuni-hdde6

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 21: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 22: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 23: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS2B130 aa

activating domain central hydrophilic region (Falgout et al 1993)

3 membrane spanning parts Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

7

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 24: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 19997

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 25: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS2B

Hypothetical model NS2B-NS3 complex

Brinkworth et al 199958 VSGKATDMWLERAADISWEMDAAITGSSRRLDVKLDDDGDFHLIDDPGVP 101

7

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 26: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS3

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 27: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS3

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 28: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 29: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS3

NTPase

Protease

RNA Helicase

Theoretical model from PDB 2I84

8

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 30: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS3

Chymotrypsin-like fold2-β barrel domains

Inactive aloneEnzymersquos pocket is small

8

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 31: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS3 protease

9

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 32: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS3 protease

conformational changealteration of the enzyme pocket additional substrate binding site

Complexation with NS2B cofactor

9

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 33: Flavivirus Group meeting

The NS3 protease

NS3 serine protease domain 20 kDacatalytic residues His51 Asp75 Ser135

9

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 34: Flavivirus Group meeting

Lin C W et al200710

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 35: Flavivirus Group meeting

Ser46 to Ile60 were essential region required for NS3 protease activity

Ala substition of Trp50 Glu55 and Arg56 in NS2B shown significantly reduced NS3 protease activity

Lin C W et al200710

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 36: Flavivirus Group meeting

Compare to the structure

WNV

JEV homology model from Den

JEV

Den 2

11

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 37: Flavivirus Group meeting

Report

From Novartis

Den 2 protease can be activated by Den123 WNV and YFV NS2B(H)

From Jan LR et al 1995

Den 4 protease canrsquot be activated by JEV NS2B(H) but JEV protease can activated by Den 4 NS2B(H)

12

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13

Page 38: Flavivirus Group meeting

From the different on NS2B(H)-NS3 protease complex structure and cofactor specificityCan we do the NS2B cofactor analog as an universal drug for flavivirus

13