flag of conveniences
TRANSCRIPT
Flags of convenience
Group 6
Outline
• Definition
• Advantages
• Disadvantages
Definition
• Ship registered under the maritime laws of a country which is not the home country of the ship's owners.
Quotes from business dictionary
The Republic of Panama
“more than 5,700 ships flying the Panama flag”-2011
Source: http://www.panama-guide.com/index.php?topic=flagged
Advantages
Low registration fee and tax cost
Operating cost reduction• Low wage
-“Operating costs for open registry ships are from 12-27% lower than traditional registry fleets”
Avoiding discrimination among nation
ARKO FlY (Mongolia)
Quote: http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch3en/conc3en/registships.html
Disadvantages
Difficulty in identifying the real ship-owner
Lack of safety policies for sailors
Usage of old or out of date ships
Disadvantages Usage of old or out of date
shipsInternational
Transport Workers'
Federation (ITF)’s- 2001
The loss of ships
All of the world 99: ships
Panama 15
Cyprus 8
St. Vincent 8
Cambodia 7
Source: http://www.philippinestoday.net/ofwcorner/July03/ofw703_2.htm
Disadvantages
Summary
Definition Advantages Disadvantages
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