five year plans at a glance period plan1

8/8/2019 Five Year Plans at a Glance Period Plan1

1/23

Team : ROARING TIGERS

SAMEER.PRAKESH S.G

MADHUSUDHAN.M.R

SANCHIT

SUNIL.V

SHREYAS B.M

5 YEAR PLAN


2/23

Origination of 5 year plan

5 year plan for the first time was introduced in

constitution of USSR in 1928 by Joseph Stalin.

The first Five Year Plan introduced in 1928,concentrated on the development of iron and

steel, machine-tools, electric power and

transport.

The first 5 year plan in India was introduced by

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in 1951.


3/23

Why 5 year plan ?

The economy of India is based in part on planning

through its five-year plans, developed, executed and

monitored by the Planning Commission.With the

Prime Minister as the ex officio Chairman, thecommission has a nominated Deputy Chairman, who

has rank of a Cabinet minister. Montek Singh Ahluwalia

is currently the Deputy Chairman of the Commission.

The tenth plan completed its term in March 2007 andthe eleventh plan is currently underway.


4/23

9th

5year plan and its objectives


5/23

9th Five Year Plan

The Ninth Five Year Plan, launched in the 50th year of Indias Independence,

will take the country into the new millennium. Much has happened in the

fifty years since independence. The people of India have conclusively

demonstrated their ability to forge a nation united despite its diversity, and

their commitment to pursue development within the framework of afunctioning, vibrant and highly pluralistic democracy. In this process

democratic institutions have put down firm roots and flourished and

development has also taken place on a wide front. As the millennium draws

to a close, the time has come to redouble our efforts at development,

especially in the social and economic spheres, so that the country will realise

its full economic potential and the poorest and the weakest will be able toshape their destiny in an unfettered manner. This will require not only higher

rates of growth of output and employment, but also a special emphasis on

all-round human development, with stress on social sectors and a thrust on

eradication of poverty.


6/23

The specific objectives of the Ninth Plan as approved by the

National Development Council are as follows :

Priority to agriculture and rural development with a view to

generating adequate productive employment and eradication

of poverty;

Accelerating the growth rate of the economy with stable

prices;

Ensuring food and nutritional security for all, particularly the

vulnerable sections of society;

Providing the basic minimum services of safe drinking water,

primary health care facilities, universal primary education,

shelter, and connectivity to all in a time bound manner.


7/23

Containing the growth rate of population;

Ensuring environmental sustainability of the development

process through social mobilisation and participation ofpeople at all levels;

Empowerment of women and socially disadvantaged groups

such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other

Backward Classes and Minorities as agents of socio-economicchange and development;

Promoting and developing peoples participatory institutions

like Panchayati Raj institutions, cooperatives and self-help

groups;

Strengthening efforts to build self-reliance.


8/23

10th 5year plan and its objectives


9/23


10/23

Chief Objectives of the 10th Five Year

Plan:

The Tenth Five Year Plan proposes schooling to be compulsory

for children, by the year 2003.

The mortality rate of children must be reduced to 45 per 1000

livings births and 28 per 1000 livings births by 2007 and 2012respectively

All main rivers should be cleaned up between 2007 and 2012

Reducing the poverty ratio by at least five percentage points,

by 2007 Making provision for useful and lucrative employments to the

population, which are of the best qualities.

According to the Plan, it is mandatory that all infants

complete at least five years in schools by 2007.


11/23

By 2007, there should be a decrease in gender discriminations in

the spheres of wage rate and literacy, by a minimum of 50%

Taking up of extensive afforestation measures, by planting more

trees and enhance the forest and tree areas to 25% by 2007 and

33% by 2012

Ensuring persistent availability of pure drinking water in the rural

areas of India, even in the remote parts

The alarming rate at which the Indian population is growing mustbe checked and fixed to 16.2%, between a time frame of 2001 and

2011

The rate of literacy must be increased by at least 75%, within the

tenure of the Tenth Five Year Plan

There should be a decrease in the Maternal Mortality Ratio(MMR) to 2 per 1000 live births by 2007.

The Plan also intended to bring down the Maternal Mortality Ratio

to 1 per 1000 live birth by the year 2012.


12/23

The 10th Five year Plan of India in a

nutshell:

Increasing the mobility of all the available financial resources of

India, and optimizing them as well

Setting up of a state-of-the-art infrastructure for all the existing

industries in India.

Encourage the initiative of capacity building within the Indian

industrial sector

Creating a friendly, amiable and pleasant investment environment

in India

Encouraging sufficient transparency in the corporate sectors ofIndia

Introduction of reforms in the industrial sectors, which are more

investor-friendly in nature


13/23

Objectives of11th 5year Plan


14/23

Income & Poverty

Accelerate GDP growth from 8% to 10% and then maintain

at 10% in the 12th Plan in order to double per capita

income by 2016-17

Increase agricultural GDP growth rate to 4% per year toensure a broader spread of benefits

Create 70 million new work opportunities.

Reduce educated unemployment to below 5%.

Raise real wage rate of unskilled workers by 20 percent. Reduce the headcount ratio of consumption poverty by 10

percentage points.


15/23

Education

Reduce dropout rates of children from elementary school

from 52.2% in 2003-04 to 20% by 2011-12

Develop minimum standards of educational attainment in

elementary school, and by regular testing monitor

effectiveness of education to ensure quality

Lower gender gap in literacy to 10 percentage point

Increase the percentage of each cohort going to higher

education from the present 10% to 15% by the end of the

plan


16/23

Health

Reduce infant mortality rate to 28 and maternal

mortality ratio to 1 per 1000 live births

Reduce Total Fertility Rate to 2.1 Provide clean drinking water for all by 2009 and

ensure that there are no slip-backs

Reduce malnutrition among children of age group

0-3 to half its present level

Reduce anaemia among women and girls by 50%

by the end of the plan


17/23

Women and Children

Raise the sex ratio for age group 0-6 to 935 by

2011-12 and to 950 by 2016-17

Ensure that at least 33 percent of the direct and

indirect beneficiaries of all government schemes

are women and girl children

Ensure that all children enjoy a safe childhood,without any compulsion to work


18/23

Infrastructure

Ensure electricity connection to all villages

and BPL households by 2009 and round-the-clock power.

Ensure all-weather road connection to all habitation with

population 1000 and above (500 in hilly and tribal areas)

by 2009, and ensure coverage of all significant habitation

by 2015

Connect every village by telephone by November 2007 and

provide broadband connectivity to all villages by 2012

Provide homestead sites to all by 2012 and step up the

pace of house construction for rural poor to cover all the

poor by 2016-17


19/23

Environment

Increase forest and tree cover by 5 percentage

points.

AttainWHO standards of air quality in all major

cities by 2011-12.

Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 to clean

river waters. Increase energy efficiency by 20 percentage points

by 2016-17.


20/23

Difference B/W 9th & 10th 5year plan

OBJECTIVES of 9th 5year plan

to prioritize rural development

to generate adequateemployment opportunities

to stabilize the prices

to ensure food and nutritionalsecurity

to provide for the basicinfrastructural facilities likeeducation for all, safe drinkingwater, primary health care,transport, energy

to check the growing populationincrease

to encourage social issues likewomen empowerment

to create a liberal market forincrease in private investments

OBJECTIVES of10th 5 year plan

To transform the country into thefastest growing economy of theworld

targets an annual economic

growth of 10% Human and social development

The social net

Industry and services:

Industry, Minerals, Energy,Information technology, Tourism,

Real estate, Construction ,Internaltrade.

Forests and environment

Science and technology

Special area programs

schooling to be compulsory forchildren


21/23


OBJECTIVES of11th 5year plan

Income & Poverty

Education

Health

Women and Children

Infrastructure

Environment

OBJECTIVES of10th 5 year plan

To transform the country into thefastest growing economy of theworld

targets an annual economic

growth of 10% Human and social development

The social net

Industry and services:

Industry, Minerals, Energy,Information technology, Tourism,

Real estate, Construction ,Internaltrade.

Forests and environment

Science and technology

Special area programs

schooling to be compulsory forchildren


22/23


OBJECTIVES of 9th 5year plan

to prioritize rural development

to generate adequateemployment opportunities

to stabilize the prices

to ensure food and nutritionalsecurity

to provide for the basicinfrastructural facilities likeeducation for all, safe drinkingwater, primary health care,transport, energy

to check the growing populationincrease

to encourage social issues likewomen empowerment

to create a liberal market forincrease in private investments

OBJECTIVES of11th 5year plan

Income & Poverty

Education

Health Women and Children

Infrastructure

Environment


23/23

five year plans at a glance period plan1

Documents