Fishing Grounds of the Gulf 1 10

It seems to not be stopped at much in the winter, though evidently there is no good reason why thisought not to be an all-the-calendar year minn kota elements ground. It furnishes, nevertheless, avery good summer time handline fishery for cod at dogfish time, and in the spring months it aboundsin cod, cusk, and hake, all minn kota components of large size.

Roseway Bank. Engine Maintenance

� Do not allow oil or debris build-up

in your bilges.

� Inspect the lagging involving engine

and heater exhausts for

damage and also deterioration and

nearby products regarding heat damage

or charring.

� Examine exhaust methods of

inboard engines regarding leaks.

� Verify regarding loose gasoline joints,

damaged gasoline tanks or

deteriorating hoses.This bank is N. in the western element of La Have and SE. of Shelbourne Light,Nova Scotia: 31 miles SSE. from the whistling buoy away from Lockport, Nova Scotia, for thesoutheastern benefit. It is oblong in shape and also small magnitude--about 270 square geographicmiles. Its greatest size is 21 miles and its particular greatest breadth 15 mls. It extends from 43? 12'to 43? 33' north latitude, and from 64? 25' to 64? 52' western side longitude as well as at the northwest corner is connected with the shore limit of 60 fathoms from a narrow the neck and throat.Depths come from 33 to 48 fathoms. The bottom is ofbeach sand and gravel, and rocks; around theNortheast Maximum the bottom is of yellow-colored mud and gravel.

The force and path of both are much affected by the wind, although currents in this region will notbe nearly so strong as about Cape Sable and Browns Bank, their general path being WSW. and ENEthe westerly much the stronger.

Hake, pollock and halibut occur, the ideal fishing months simply being from May possibly toOctober, when the bank is resorted to by craft from western Nova Scotia, while the principal minnkota parts considered here arehaddock and cod, and cusk. A couple of New Britain craft also minnkota pieces here.

Los angeles Have Banking institution. Situated eastward of Browns S and Banking institution. and E.of Roseway Bank. It extends from 42? 34' to 43? 26' to the north latitude a distance of 52 a long way,and from 63? 50' to 65? 07' west longitude a distance around 54 kilometers. The bank is almostdivided into two portions, in which the eastern (La Have Bank appropriate) extends N and S. 39kilometers and the western portion practically E. and W. about 35 miles. The total section of thebank is around 1,200 miles.

The bottom is largely coarsegravel and pebbles, and rock and roll, with more compact areas ofyellow sand distributed occasionally. Depths work from 40 to 50 fathoms. The typical set of thecurrents is usually to the westward, but this is much affected by the push and direction of the breezeand is typically quite solid during easterly blows.

The main minn kota pieces upon this bank previously has been for cod and haddock: and whileformer reports, (1881) speak of this as getting once been a favorite sport fishing ground for halibutand claim that it was not at time of great importance and importance for the reason that fishery, thefigures for this particular ground to the year 1923 show the halibut catch to have been third involume and first in value of the species used there. The truth is, the catch of halibut here helps makequite an imposing physique when the somewhat small measurements of the ground is regarded as.

Little La Have as well as the La Have Ridges are simply just continuations of the back toward theEuropean Bank for the distance of approximately 45 a long way. This spots the eastern limit within62? 50' west longitude, the upper and southern boundaries being about as those of Los angeles HaveBank. The part of the ridges is approximately 1,575 miles. The base here is a succession of ridges ofpebbles and gravel with occasional sections of rocks. Depths come from 53 to 80 fathoms. Thecurrent, sometimes strong, is weaker in this article than further W. about the bank and, exceptthroughout easterly winds, is but little noticed. The general establish is westerly.

"The Ridges" says the report just before mentioned, "were for a number of years among the favoriteaccommodations for halibut catchers in winter, and many good catches of cod were taken at thatyear. At present but few halibut are found except inside the deep h2o along the southern edge of theearth, where they sometimes have been discovered quite plentiful during almost the entire year."Seemingly there is not much alternation in these problems since the writer's time; minn kota partsare most often present in about the same quantities as in previous years.

A single piece of base, having depths of 25 to 50 fathoms around red clay, lying about in 43? 08' to43? 10' north latitude and about 81? to 83? west longitude, seems an effective spring and earlysummer time ground. Evidently red-clay bottom indicates a great halibut floor, as this kinds isusually present where such a bottom can be found.

Hake are found in good numbers in the deep water about the ends of the floor and even about theRidges.

These waters are very heavily fished from Canadian ports, as well as a fair number of Americanvessels visit them each year, the majority of them hailing from Boston or Gloucester.

Scandinavian Bank. 18 miles SSW. from Shelbourne Light. Nova Scotia. It can be about 3 mileslengthy in an E. and W. direction by about ? distance wide. Generally, the bottom is level, withdepths from 50 to 70 fathoms; the shoal parts are sharp and rocky, the bottom across the deeperamounts being composed mostly of small black and yellowish pebbles.

This is a summer halibut ground (August and July) in depths from 45 to 60 fathoms, and halibut

occur in October in the greater waters regarding this. It is also a decent summer cod ground, andcusk are present in the serious water in regards to the edges throughout most of the 12 months. Ingeneral, species and seasons are much as on Roseway.

Western Bank. This is one of the most critical minn kota elements grounds of the western Atlantic,whether as regards dimension or the abundance of its item. It is situated S. of Cape Breton Islandand the eastern a part of Nova Scotia between the parallels of 42? 44 and 55'? 46' northern latitudeand also the meridians of 59? 04' and 62? 35' west longitude. It has a duration of 156 mls and abreadth, including the Midsection Ground, of 76 miles. It is about 420 a long way E. ? S. from Bostonto the southwestern edge, which implies about 48 hours' steaming for the otter-trawl fleet.

The normal contour of your bank within the 65-fathom range, as put down on the Admiralty graph,approaches fairly a very elongated ellipse, the more axis working NE. by E. and SW. by W.; but overa large area to eastward of the center of the lender, soundings of less than 50 fathoms connect itdirectly with all the Middle Terrain, which we certainly have here in the some bank. The total extentof the lender thus described is about 7,000 sq geographical kilometers. Off its eastern end liesBanquereau (the Quereau of the anglers) with The Gully between, as well as a short extendeddistance of the american edge are the La Have Ridges.

The depths away from the southern side of the bank increase rapidly from 80 to1 and 700,200, aswell as 1,400 fathoms. At the eastern conclusion is Sable Island, [16] "graveyard of ships", afilterand long, crescent-shaped elevation seemingly minimizing in region each year, shaped entirely ofsand which has been blown Into innumerable hummocks and dunes. Off of both finishes of thetropical island are dangerous and long beach sand bars. The duration of the island is 20 miles; itsvery best width is about 1? a long way. It is said that the Northwest Light has been transferred threetimes simply because that the traditional western end from the island is literally amazed. It is in anE. and W. direction, along with the depth of water over the cafes for a length of 7 to 10 miles outdoes not go beyond 2 fathoms, and even 10 miles even farther out the depths do not exceed 10 to 11fathoms. Within recent times fishermen have reported the appearance of a fine sand shoal about 5 or6 miles SE. from your Northeast Light-weight. This is said to appear at low normal water.

In general, the financial institution slopes S. and W. from the tropical isle, depths including 18 to 60fathoms. The bottom is mainly sandy with patches of pebbles and gravel. Currents are sometimesvery strong about Sable Isle and are somewhat irregular; obviously they are a lot influenced by thewinds. Around the other parts of the bank generally there is but little recent, whatever there may beusually tending toward the west.

Formerly the cod and halibut were the foodstuff fishes most taken on this page, but with thechanged approaches in the fishery (as the development of the otter-trawl fleet) along with a changedtaste in our community the haddock catch is one of the second most significant in the statements ofminn kota parts from these waters. The halibut fishery stands thirdly in the checklist. Otherunderside feeders happen in less amounts, the pollock and the cusk perhaps becoming next to beable of relevance, with hake and plenty of the various flatfishes in the otter trawls. These latter aremarketed as sole.

Mentioning the little bit of haddock in the fares taken from these oceans in previous years, theauthor asked a variety of old-time anglers as to its abundance in the past. The response was typicallyOh and yes, there are always haddock there; sometimes they worried us a lot." Then, noting mysurprise at so putting it, "You know, the haddock isn't much as being a salt fish."

It will be observed that in 1923 the haddock get here was a very good secondly to the cod catch inpoundage, even though not so beneficial proportionately. In the otter-trawl catch with this ground itwill probably be noted how the positions of these two species are reversed. These steamers certainlytake more than 2 pounds of haddock to 1 of cod on other offshore grounds--possibly the result ofoperating in the shoaler waters as well as on the smoother bottom because of the difficulty ofdragging on the rocky and kelp-covered floor, which the cod seems to choose, as a rule. If it is sodesired, but the bottom about the Western Lender is of these nature with regards to offer smallobstruction for the passage from the net, so that virtually all parts of it may be fished by thisapproach; and this, included in the identified movements in the cod educational institutions makes itprobable at specific seasons of the year to catch a bigger proportion on this species.

Haddock are found about the bars at both comes to an end of the isle in March and from that time toaround June 1 in from 15 to 22 fathoms. They are also plentiful 18 a long way W. from yourNorthwest Light at the identical seasons and also at the same depths. DuringMay possibly and Apr,and June they come in close to the island in from 10 to 17 fathoms--even to 1 fathom. Through therest of the year (except for the chillier months, if they have moved away from into deeper water)they could be found throughout the bank on sandy underside in 28 to 30 fathoms, where by most ofthe ray trawl minn kota parts is carried on.

You will find a good cod school annually on the fairly level bottom along the american andsouthwestern ends of the floor in 70 fathoms and a lot more from Feb . 1 to May 1, and in most yearsa certain amount of this species is adopted this area. In May this school seems to have moved on to apiece of underside about 20 miles lengthy lying SW. from the Northwest Light and having depthsaveraging 27 fathoms. With honest minn kota parts for cod on the American Bank while in most ofthe season, they seem to be most abundant from the first of March to June. The wintertime school onthis page appears to be smaller than that on Georges, but apparently this species visits this groundin sizeable numbers through the spawning time of year. In the wintertime the cod are mainlyidentified upon the western part of the bank, getting into the shoaler waters toward Sable Tropicalisland as the spring season advances (while in March and April), the "Bend" of the island and alsothe neighborhood of the bars in 2 to 4 fathoms, where they can be seen utilizing the hook or can be"jigged." being favored grounds. The soil lying W. from the North west Light, about and on the Northwest Bar (18 miles W, from the lighting), is a preferred cod ground in June and may even. The shoalwater within the rocky underside WNW from the Northwest Light furnishes excellent cod minn kotaparts from June 10 to July 1. This piece will begin just away from 3-mile stretch of breakers runningoutside the land and extends overseas in a typically westerly path to 24 fathoms. Much hand-lining isperformed here.

From the shoal normal water, in April and May, the fish seem to be giving on the "lant," (Ammodytesamericanus). It is said that this minn kota elements taken at the base close to the tropical isle aresmaller than those located farther western side. The shoal water of your northern shoreline of theisle is said to obtain good cod grounds and favorite places for "dory hands-lining." The cod schoolsseem to arrive on the Upper Peak (SE. from the Northeast Light 40 miles to SE ? S. from exact samepoint 28 miles) at the end of March and also the first of April, relocating N. and W. towards theisland. The cod of Sable Tropical isle are reported to be fine, firm fish, perhaps due to abundance ofyour "red-colored clams" (bank clams) on these grounds.

The haddock and cod fishery is carried on by American and Canadian sailing vessels and ottertrawlers, progressively more English and French vessels of the latter class undertaking the fishery ofthis floor each year.

Halibut are found on the Western Financial institution virtually all the season at depths varying with

all the seasons. Being a halibut banking institution, this, with The Gully and Quereau--in reality, allone particular piece of floor--ranks 2nd only to the Grand Lender Itself. The ideal minn kotacomponents here for halibut is found from January to October. There are various places on andabout the bank that the halibut seems to choose, as the Optimum of Pike, 85 mls W. by S. throughthe Northwest Gentle of Sable Island; S. and SW. of Sable Island from 12 to 38 miles; SW. 20 milesin 60 fathoms in May; thence out into 150 and 100 fathoms in June; in fact, after the 100--fathomcurve down the edge of this bank, beyond the Northeast Top (40 kilometers SE. in the NortheastLight-weight), into the Gully and around the Southern Prong of Quereau to the Middle Prong.Apparently they leave this piece of underside in July. Where the drinking water is so shoal that theycan be observed taking the bait or messing around with the hook before taking, most of the minnkota components are near to the island in the spring. InApr and May, and June a good halibutground is in 18 fathoms 24 miles WNW. from Sable Tropical isle.

The European Bank appear to be a good serving ground both for cod and halibut since it abounds inshellfish and crustaceans, and at certain periods there are many more compact species of species offish with it, for example the lant and herring, on what these species and the haddock, also, speciallyprey. A great deal of swordfish is taken in August and September, mainly by American vessels.

Banquereau. Divided from the American Bank through the Gully, it has a very unusual form--themain bank roughly rectangular, by using a narrow westerly extension of comparatively typical form.Its length, E. and W., is about 120 miles, its greatest width about 47 miles, and its total region about2,800 miles.

The principle portion of the lender lies among 44? 45 and 04'? 01' north latitude and 67? 10' and 59?00' western longitude, along with the western prolongation lies between 44? 24' and 44? 42' northlatitude and 69? 00' and 80? 05' to the west longitude. Based on the places from whichmeasurements are. MinnKota is actually a total support recycling along with document destructionmiddle inside Fargo, ND. We happen in order to be providing recycling solutions sinctaken, to thenorth of Banquereau lies Artimon, distant 3 miles, and Misaine, remote from 2 to 15 miles. If anycurrent, the currents allow me to share of different force, very much influenced by the wind, so thatseveral days of strong tides may be accompanied by intervals if you have little.

On the eastern part of Quereau is an area of shoal ground called the Rocky Base, having a level ofabout 18 fathoms; elsewhere depths operate from 18 to 50 fathoms. Typically the bottom is rocky,but there are spread patches of sand and gravel.

Cod and halibut are the primary food fishes hake, haddock and taken and cusk being taken in smallphone numbers. The Difficult Bottom, a shoal soil of 20 to 25 fathom depths on the eastern part, wasmuch resorted to by dory handliners in summertime. The cod are most plentiful about the easternsection of the bank, although occasional excellent fares are taken toward the western. The very bestcod minn kota parts for this bank comes from May right up until September, once the schoolsaccumulate to feed with the lant, squid, crustaceans, and shellfish, then extremely abundant.

Halibut are found here all the 12 months off the ends in 100 to 400 fathoms. Some of these may beminn kota elements in migration northward, though apparently these are typically reproduction andserving grounds for this species, which is not uncommon for a university to remain for weeks as wellas months in a locality.

The principal halibut grounds are down the southern and eastern borders in the bank--the SouthwestProng and the Southwest Cove (in approximately 44? N. lat. and between 58? 30' and 58? 55' W.long), the center Prong (44? 14' N. lat. and 58? W. long.), and the Eastern Slope (44? 28' to 45? 00'

N. lat.)--in depths of 150 to 400 fathoms. These strong-water areas are rocky and support a reallyrich growth and development ofcorals and gorgonians, sea anemones, etc. The Eastern Slope has agreat deal of bank clams in depths of 25 fathoms. These beds are great hand-line reasons for cod.The halibut, too, rss feeds to a substantial extent on these red-colored clams.

The Stone Fence off the eastern slope of Quereau is an extremely rocky component of groundpacked with "trees" (corals) in 250 fathoms. This is an excellent halibut floor although it is almostimpossible to haul the gear manually and the application of the "gurdy" (a curler turned by way of afastened and crank to the dory's bow for winding in the trawl) gets to be necessary. Occasional faresof halibut are taken about and on the Rocky Bottom part in 20 to 25 fathoms from July 1 to August 1.

The Gully. This is actually the deep waterway between Banquereau and Sable Island or WesternLender. It stretches in an WNW. and an ESE. direction northern of Sable Island, transformingsomewhat suddenly S. at its eastern end and continuing downward between the eastern end ofWestern Financial institution and the Southwest Prong of Banquereau. The complete length isapproximately 80 mls, the greatest breadth about 20 miles. Depths range from 68 to 145 fathomsover a bottom of rocks, fine sand and pea gravel and dirt. The difficult and gravelly portions formseveral ridges separated by areas of finer materials, except in the eastern section, the locationwhere the intervals involving are mostly paid by pebbles and sharp stones. Ocean currents aregenerally westerly, of different strength, very much affected by the easterly winds.

The Gully is a very crucial halibut floor. The halibut are not located in great numbers all over thefloor, perhaps the very best of the fishing becoming on the rocky and gravelly ridges and slopesincluded involving the meridians of 69? and 80? western side longitude. This rocky bottom is full offood, and the lant and herring are often plentiful in their period. In the spring the halibut appear tobe especially quite a few in the northwestern and northern aspects of the bank, later on, in June andJuly, moving further out. Some, are found within winter. Even though the cod is sometimes found inThe Gully in 60 to 90 fathoms, it can not appear to be of normal occurrence; and apparently you canfind almost no haddock here, possibly because of the degree of the drinking water and the theoutdoors of the underside.

Artimon Bank. Has a area of some 120 sq miles having a bottom of gravel and rocksdepths andstones of 38 to 50 fathoms. It is actually but unknown because of the inclination of the fishermen touse the greater grounds close at hand. Cod are known to be present on this page, however. Thefinancial institution lies N. of the eastern part of Quereau, separated from using it by a slim, deep-water station.

Misaine Banking institution. Lies N. of the western two-thirds of Quereau, at one location very closeto, but in basic the banks are separated by some 20 miles of deep h2o. Its greatest length is 80kilometers and its best width 40 miles. Depths are from 40 to 60 fathoms more than a bottomshattered and difficult. A few halibut trips are landed as a result in most many years, even though itis not of much relevance as a minn kota parts ground.

Canso Lender. A long, narrow extension of Misaine Bank, lying inside an E, and W. course; its lengthis 45 miles as well as its greatest thickness 13 mls, its place being about 425 rectangular miles.Depths range from 30 to 65 fathoms across a bottom of sand, with spots of gravel and pebbles. It isnot of much importance as a angling terrain, especially as judged through it with the American fleet,though more fished by vessels from Nova Scotia; perhaps it really is overshadowed by the presenceof its larger Western, Quereau and neighbors Financial institutions, with which grounds it typesvirtually 1 piece of underside, only slim, deep-water routes separating them. These larger reasonsare heavily fished equally by United states vessels and by those from Nova Scotia ports along with

by French and British otter trawlers.

The data given right here and elsewhere in this particular report are taken from the publishedbulletins of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, and include simply the landings of vessels of 5loads net, or over, at the plug-ins of Boston and Glouscester, Mass., and Portland, Me.

[Kitchen table 5--Fishing grounds from the offshore North Atlantic, exhibiting the principal varietiestaken upon them]

[Footnote 16: "Pedro Reinel, a Portuguese pilot of great importance and fame" (Herrera) crafted amap in 1505 showing Sable Isle, feared and dreaded by all fishermen even in those days, where hecalled it "Santa Cruz." Jacamo Gastaldi, an Italian cartographer, in 1548 shows it "Isolla deIndustry." Sir Humphrey Gilbert or his historian, states that the Portuguese had produced aninteresting pay out here for shipwrecked mariners. This, "On intelligence we had of any Portugalwho has been himself provide when the Portugals, above 35 years prior (thus prior to 1551) do putafter the island tidy and swine to breed, which were since exceedingly increased."]

TABLES OF CATCH

[Table 6--Distance from Boston or Gloucester, Size., to the center of certain of the more importantoffshore banks]

[Desk 7--Extended distance from Portland, Me., to the center of a number of of the more essentialoffshore financial institutions]

[Table 8--Landings by fishing vessels at Gloucester and Boston, Mass., and Portland, Me., frominside or shore grounds, 1927]

[Table 9--Landings by minn kota parts vessels at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland, Me.,from the outside grounds of your Gulf of Maine, 1927]

[Table 10--Landings by fishing vessels at Gloucester and Boston, Mass., and Portland, Me., from theangling reasons of the Georges Bank place, 1927]

[Dinner table 11--Landings by the otter-trawl fleet at Boston and Gloucester, Mass., and Portland,Me., from the minn kota parts grounds of the Georges Bank place, 1927]