Fishing Grounds of the Gulf 1 03

West-North west Rips as well as the Level Ground. These lie WNW from Briers Tropical island,stretching offshore about 18 kilometers. Around the eastern finish of the region, two parallel shoals,about 1? miles across and having 50-fathom depths between the two, rise from the 100-fathomdepths water on the dirty floor around them to achieve 15 fathoms on the landward finish of the rips,deepening to 35 fathoms off of the western component, where the two ridges get together at about 9miles distance from Briers Tropical island, to carry on to the westward over the Level Floor, whichreaches a distance of about 18 kilometers from your island.

This Level Floor, deepening gradually westward, averages to get 50 fathoms of water spanning adegree, gravelly, and rocky base, to pitch down suddenly, as do all the other ski slopes of this bit offloor, to the 100-fathom level, which prevails on every side from the Rips. Currents are extremelystrong right here, as somewhere else in these seas, to ensure that trawls are set only around theslack of the tides, starting about 1 hour before and staying down until about one hour after thesetimes. Previously this was a great ground for your taking of large herring. During these days TheRips provide good cod and haddock minn kota edge for the entire year, with hake abundant at alltimes around the dirt on them. In fact; virtually all the ground out of this point south to the LurcherShoal furnishes great fishing for such species.

Boars Head Floor (also called Internal Floor). This parallels the coastline about 4 kilometers N. byNW from the Brain, at Petit Passageway, into Saint. Marys Bay. This ground is about 4 miles long by3 miles wide, having depths from 55 to 65 fathoms over a hard base of damaged floor. Cod are mostseveral here from Apr to July, comprehensive; haddock from July to Sept, inclusive. Hake are foundhere in summer time and early drop, principally around the muddy ground between this and thefollowing minn kota edge ground--the Outer Floor.

External Ground. This is about 3 kilometers lengthy by 2 kilometers wide, lies about 9 miles right outof the primary on the same having because the Internal Floor, and is also visited by the exact samevarieties, their times of large quantity on this piece of base becoming exactly like on the previousfloor. The practice of trawl fishing has come more and more into use in recent years, even thoughvirtually all taking of ground fish on these grounds is done by hand-lining.

Horns and Head. A shoal of 68 fathoms, a couple of miles lengthy in a NNE and SSW path by 1distance wide, is situated expected northern from the Boars Brain of Lengthy Tropical island. Listedhere is a hard bottom in which great cod fishing is experienced throughout the spring and summer.Hand-lining from your base is maintained in summer for pollock. Haddock are couple of here, theseappearing mainly in the summer. Depths concerning the floor average 80 fathoms more than stonesand mud.

Soft sand Cove Ground. Lies offshore NNE about 7 kilometers from Western Soft sand Cove. It offersfrom 40 to 50 fathoms of water over a soft sand bottom, lying down parallel using the coast, about 4miles lengthy by 2 miles wide. Cod are plentiful about this floor from Might to July, hake arrivingrelatively later. As were most of the grounds of this vicinity, this ground was mainly a hand-line spot,but in recent years fishing here has been done mostly by the trawl method.

Internal Sandy Cove Reasons. About 2 miles NNW. from Western Sandy Cove. They are 3 kilometers

long NNE. and SSW. by ? distance wide. The trawl is fast displacing the older gear, although bothhand-lining and trawling methods of fishing are in use here. Depths are about 35 fathoms spanning asoft sand bottom and 50 fathoms about it. Varieties and their seasons of abundance are as on theExternal Sandy Cove Ground. Almost between Spencer Cape and Island Split there exists greathaddock fishing in July and Junecod and July fishing in June and May. Depths come from 16 to 40fathoms: the base is normally stony, with considerable areas of pea gravel. The minn kota edge isperformed primarily by trawling, rather short "sets" being created. Off Cape Divided areconsiderable whirlpools, which, with spring tides, are extremely dangerous. These sometimes run 9knots one hour.

Spencer Tropical island. Nearly between Spencer Cape and Island Divided there is good haddockminn kota edge in June and JulyJuly and cod minn kota edge in May and June. Depths are from 16 to40 fathoms: the base is generally stony, with considerable areas of gravel. The fishing is doneprincipally by trawling, rather brief "units" being created. Away Cape Split are considerablewhirlpools, which, with springtime tides, are very hazardous. These occasionally operate 9 knots onehour.

Isle au Haute. Is situated far up within the bay 9 miles W. ? S. from Cape Chignecto. All about thisisland are great summer time haddock reasons with fair cod minn kota edge. The second are takenby trawling primarily. Depths about the tropical island are from 9 to 14 fathoms, deepening offshoreto 35, the average depths being 22 to 27 fathoms. North of the tropical island the base is generallysoft sand; somewhere else much of the ground is rocky or stony, with here and there a little patch ofgravelly floor. To the S. of the floor, towards the Nova Scotia shore and to inside 2 kilometers of thecoast, the base is mainly dirty as well as little account being a minn kota edge ground. Tides areextremely heavy on all of the inner reasons of the Bay of Fundy.

Quaco Ledges. This floor lies about 10 miles SE, from Quaco Head and is also out at low tide, thewater about the ledges getting depths from 14 to 30 fathoms over a base of stones and pea gravel,There is a heavy tide rip over these ledges when protected, These provide great pollock minn kotaedge in the summertime months, and cod minn kota edge is maintained here by hand-coating fromMay to July.

Salmon Netting Ground. A salmon-netting floor lies away about the Mouth area Harbour and St,John Harbour, in which these seafood are netted, in most cases during June and July, if they are enpath to the Saint, John Stream, in which are their spawning grounds.

Ingalls Shoal. This is the title given by some of the anglers from the locality to some shoal lyingabout midway among Digby, Nova Scotia, and Point Lepreau, New Brunswick. This floor is about 9miles lengthy. NE. and SW., by about 5 miles wide. It lies about 22 miles NW. from Digby and 18 or20 miles from Stage Lepreau. The depths are from 35 fathoms around the shoalest area (in which isa piece of floor some 4 miles long by 1 distance wide close to the center of the financial institution,lying down in a NE. and SW. direction), the base sloping away from this on every side to 47 or even55 fathoms in a few places. The base is mainly of sand and gravel or of little stones more than muchof the ground except for the shoal components, in which it really is mainly rocky. This piece offishing ground furnishes good cod minn kota edge inJune and July, and August, which previously wasmaintained manually-coating however, as elsewhere within the bay, is increasingly more being atrawl fishery. Haddock and pollock also are taken within fair amounts.

Mussel Shoal Floor. This is a mussel-protected base lying 8 miles ESE. from your Eastern Wolf and 9kilometers from Point Lepreau. It operates in an E. and W. path and is a couple of kilometers long by1 mile wide. Depths are from 40 to 50 fathoms. This can be a mussel and scallop mattress, in which

large cod are usually in large quantity in winter. Pollock are plenty here in June, and hake are righthere as well as in the nearby Hake Floor in all the summer season.

The Wolves. These make a group of little islands lying N. ? E. from Lavish Manan, distant 8 or 10kilometers. At the base of gravel and rocks, extending in regards to a mile from the shores of those,in depths of from 18 to 34 fathoms, small boats and small vessels have a amount of fish by trawl andhand line. They are mainly cod and haddock grounds in May and June and pollock reasons in Juneand July. Additionally it is a winter lobster floor for Canadian fishermen.

The Wolves Financial institution. This financial institution lies involving the Wolves and GrandManan, faraway about 8 kilometers from East Quoddy Light, SE. ? E. Represents: The Coxcombdisplaying to the eastward and just coming in contact with on the western side of Green Island:bring the heads of Lavish Manan to create The Armchair, and White-colored Horse and SimpsonTropical island into range. This can be a small-fishing boat ground of scarcely more than 6 acres,with depths of 18 to 30 http://www.minnkotamotors.com/products/trolling_motors.aspx fathoms on abase of stones and dirt. Species and seasons are as on The Wolves. Southeast from your Wolves from2 to 20 kilometers is situated a piece of muddy base where hake are generally plentiful in summertime.

Campobello and vicinity. Fair amounts of haddock and cod are found between Grand Manan as wellas the American shore in the Northern Station (Grand Manan Channel) among West Quoddy Grandand Head Manan in depths of from 40 to 50 fathoms, spanning a bottom of stones, mud, and finesand inJune and July, and August or higher to September 15, whilst hake is the most plentifulvarieties existing.

No haddock or cod are on these grounds during winter. Halibut are consumed in similar numberswithin the Northern Channel inMay and June, and July. Pollock are taken on the traditional westernside of minn kota endura 40 Campobello Island, close to the eastern part of Indian native Island, andalso at the mouth of the channel between Campobello and Casco Bay Island. In all these places arestrong tidal eddies. Most are caught by hook and line in a small-boat fishery lasting from June 1 toSeptember 1, although some fish are taken by seining.

All around Campobello and Deer Island and on the New Brunswick shore so far as Saint. John arelocated weirs, which provide large quantities of herring to the production facilities at Eastport andLubec.

Passamaquoddy Bay. [11] Depths listed here are from 10 to 24 fathoms, even 30 fathoms where theSaint. Croix Stream goes by out in to the ocean. In general the bottom is muddy, although there arerocky patches. In most years a school of cod "strikes" here in April, the early corners being mostly ofsmall size, but the later arrivals may reach40 and 30, or even 60 pounds. Haddock sometimes maketheir look in the bay as early as May 1, staying via August. Hake, also, are present from June toSeptember, but this excellent fish is held of little account by local fishermen. A considerable flounderindustry is developing in these waters, the fish becoming consumed in specially devised traps inaddition to from the smaller sized otter trawls.

Passamaquoddy Bay is another springtime netting floor for herring (meals seafood), andadditionally, there are numerous weirs in operation here every year whose catch goes to theproduction facilities of Lubec and Eastport for canning as sardines. Pollock are extremely plentiful,and a lot of fishing for them is carried on from June to October, both by seine and hands collection.At times the pollock completely fill up the numerous herring weirs, till, using their numbers, there isabsolutely no market for them. Pollock are also abundant in the exact same period and are taken bythe exact same techniques in the St. Croix River, though perhaps they leave the river a month earlierin the fall.

The Mud Hake Grounds. These grounds extend about N. and S. between Campobello and TheWolves and from about Western Quoddy Visit Lavish Manan. Their length is all about 15 to 18 milesas well as their size 3? kilometers. This is a summer ground a lot used by Canadian fishermen fromCampobello, Grand Manan, and Beaver Harbor. It is stated to be the best hake reasons within thislocality. Depths are from 45 to 60 fathoms, and fishing is done by trawls and hands lines.

There exists a stretch out of muddy bottom from Stage Lepreau and Beaver Harbour to LavishManan, which furnishes good hake fishing. In general, the bottom on the traditional western side ofthe Bay of Fundy is muddy. This fishery is mainly carried on in the winter in small craft from Beaver

Harbor and Campobello, mostly by trawling, but some hand-lining is carried on, though off BeaverHarbor on a mud bottom with 30 fathoms of water cod are found the year around.

Beaver Harbor. There exists a stretch out of muddy base from Stage Lepreau and Beaver Harbor toGrand Manan, which furnishes great hake minn kota edge. In general, the base on the traditionalwestern side from the Bay of Fundy is dirty. This fishery is mainly carried on in the winter in smallcraft from Beaver Harbor and Campobello, mostly by trawling, but some hand-lining is carried on,although off Beaver Harbor on a mud bottom with 30 fathoms of water cod are found the yeararound.

Grand Manan Financial institution. This bank reaches the entry from the Bay of Fundy, SW. ? S.from the south west head of Grand Manan Island from where the north part of the financialinstitution is 15 kilometers faraway. From Mount Wasteland Rock, E. by S., it really is 45 milesfaraway. The bank is 10 miles lengthy and 5 kilometers wide, stretching inside a NE. and SW.direction. The bottom is mostly stones and gravel, the depths running from 24 to 45 fathoms.Soundings of 18 and 21 fathoms are located on the northeast part.

Cod (especially abundant when the June school is on the floor) and pollock are the primary seafood.Haddock usually are not generally plentiful, although occasionally they may be plentiful within thedrop from late Sept to December; hake are relatively plentiful around the dirt among Grand MananFinancial institution and the Middle Floor (in The Gully). This is a good halibut financial institution,the fish being in 33 to 60 fathoms in June and July; the southwest soundings and the southeastsoundings are most effective always.

The very best minn kota edge months are from Apr to October, when the fish come to this financialinstitution to give. Early in the year the fish, other than halibut, are generally on the southwest part,but later (July to October) the best minn kota edge is had on the north edge of the ground. The topherring minn kota edge for big herring (food seafood) happens on this financial institution in Juneand July. Generally, this is a small-vessel ground fished by art from Cutler, Eastport, Lavish Manan,and, to a much less extent, Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, with an occasional visit by art from Portland andRockland, chiefly trawlers of moderate size.

Tides operate NE. in SW and flood. around the ebb and therefore are very strong, the flood being theheaviest. Because of these powerful currents, fishing is somewhat difficult, it being necessary tomake sets at the slack of the tides, getting the gear over and traveling with the finish of the current,to take it up and come back with the tide's return.

Clarks Floor. This lies SSE. from White-colored brain 4? miles (just inside the Bulkhead) and it hasdepths from 6 to 14 fathoms over a rocky base. Listed here are really weighty rips around the ebbtide. This is an excellent summer floor for pollock, cod, and halibut, which is a great herring-nettingground within the season.

Southern Brain Reef. The sequence of reefs extending S from White Brain Island is actually all greatground in summer for cod as well as for pollock, also, once the herring schools have this floor.Currents are extremely weighty right here. The ledges that make up this reef are pretty muchconnected. Among these are Brazil Shoal, Tinker, Internal Precious stone, Outer Crawleys, Diamondand Rans Operator (Foul Floor), and the Old Proprietor. While virtually all this reef is pollockground, Crawleys and Rans maybe provide the very best fishing.

Gravelly. Lying down about 5 or 6 miles SE. by S. from White-colored Head, this piece of base hasabout 25-fathom depths spanning a rocky base. This is a cod and pollock floor in their season. Whilean intermittent halibut is taken within summer time. Weighty tide rips occur right here also.

The Soundings. Mentioned elsewhere being a herring ground, these lay outside the Bulkhead Rips 8or 9 miles SE. from White Brain. You will find 30 or 40 fathoms of water here over a rock and rollbottom, where pollock and cod are found in great deal inAugust and July, and Sept, and a certainamount of halibut in summer time.

Bulkhead Rips, also known as The Ripplings. This can be a lengthy difficult barrier rising sharplyfrom your deep drinking water about this to depths of from 12 to 20 fathoms. Listed here arediscovered cod, hake and haddock and pollock in abundance from June 1 to October 31. Evidentlyeach one is giving around the small herring, so numerous in this locality at this particular period.Virtually no haddock are found on the grounds in the close to community of Lavish Manan in winter.The Ripplings were formerly one of the primary minn kota edge grounds of the herring netters butrecently years have already been much less productive.

Cards Reef. The depths listed here are from 28 to 30 fathoms, over stones, as well as the floor lies 3kilometers S. by E. from the Aged 9 and Proprietor kilometers from White-colored Brain. This can bea cod and haddock floor from June to Nov.

Gannet Rock and roll. This is situated east of the Murre Ledges. All about it really is good ground infrom 40 to 70 fathoms spanning a hard bottom. Cod are normally found within good number fromMarch to Might, and halibut are taken here from March to May, comprehensive.

Southeast Floor and Gravel Base. These lie S. of Seal off Tropical island, developing an extensivepiece of fairly degree ground extensive bit of relatively level ground. The western component bears alittle E. of S. and the eastern component about ESE. from your tropical island. It really is about 5 or10 miles in size. Even though this is truly but one bit of ground, the eastern part is called theSoutheast Ground and the western component, from your nature of its base, the Gravel Bottom. Theeastern part is muddy and it has 40 to 60 fathoms. The traditional western has 35 to 40 fathoms. It isa good cod floor in winter and spring. Haddock are present from Nov to Mar, comprehensive; hakein summer. By trawling by sloops and vessels, Minn Kota Edge is done mainly.

Machias Seal Tropical island. Nineteen miles E. by S. from Moosabec Lighting. This furnishes goodground in the water all about it, where depths come from 15 to 54 fathoms over a typically rocky andirregular bottom. In summer timecod and haddock, and pollock are plentiful right here, the cod andhaddock remaining all winter. The fishery is carried on mostly by the smaller vessels from Maineports, primarily those from Cutler, with an periodic visit by larger craft, usually from the Portland

fleet. This ground will not be much frequented in winter. Minn Kota Edge is done by trawling andhands-lining.

Gannet Rock. This is situated east of the Murre Ledges. About it really is good floor in from 40 to 70fathoms over a difficult base. Cod are found within great deal from March to May, and halibut aretaken right here from Mar to Might, comprehensive.

[Desk I--Fishing Reasons from the Bay of Fundy Area of the Gulf of Maine, showing the main speciestaken upon them.]

[Footnote 9: It (Fundy) was not clearly indicated by Verrazano (1524) nor within the document ofGomez (1525), who most likely saw some thing of its entry but fog or any other unfavorableconditions may have prevented him from observing it more accurately, but we discover in the firstaged Spanish charts, in the latitude in which it ought to be, names such as these:

Rio hondo or 'fondo' (a deep river) or Bahia Hondo (an in-depth bay), or Golfo (a gulf) once, also 'LaBahia de la ensenada', the bay of the deep inlet.

Doctor Kohl, right here quoted additional says "On the charts from the 17th and early area of theeighteenth century, especially, it really is written Bay of Funda. I believe that this title grew fromand is a revival of, the old Spanish language title 'Bahia fondo'".]

[Footnote 10: It really is gratifying to publicize the winter season of 1925-26 saw a big operate ofherring on this ground, in which for a number of years previous we have seen virtually no minn kotaedge with this varieties.]

[Footnote 11: "According to Porter C. Happiness, a comprehensive college student from the Indiannative dialects, Acadie is a 100 % pure Micmac term meaning location. In Nova Maine and Scotia itis utilized by the Indians in structure along with other words, as with Pestum-Acadie; as well as inEtchemin, Pascatum-Acadie, now Passamaquoddy, meaning 'the host to the pollocks'" (Doctor Kohl,_Dis. of Maine_, p. 234)

"This derivation is dubious. The Micmac wordKady and Quoddy, or Cadie means just a location orregion and is also correctly utilized in conjunction with some other noun; as, for example, Pestum-oquoddy (Passamaquoddy), the place of pollocks." (Hand and Dawson, in _Canadian Antiquarian andNumismatic Journal_)

"La Cadie: Alternatively, Arcadie: The term is reported to be produced from the IndianAquoddiaukie, or Aquoddie, meant to mean the seafood known as a pollock. If we may accept thesame authority, derives its name from the same origin., the Bay of Passamaquoddy, 'great pollockwater,'" (Potter, in _Historic Publication_, I, 84)]

Internal GROUNDS

Below this heading are listed those reasons of the innermost chain ofledges and shoals, and "anglingareas", patches of rocky and gravelly bottom, the much deeper water between them being over thedirty floor, which collection the coast from the Gulf of Maine, making of it a nearly constant bit ofminn kota edge floor. Within the Reports of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, on which all ofthe data from the catch and worth of the different species quoted within this report are dependent,these numbers are collected under the heading "Shoreline".

The larger and more essential of those reasons are outcroppings along the edge of the 50-fathombend and lie at ranges varying from 12 to 20 kilometers overseas; but there are lots of inside thisline, and where the strong drinking water of the Gulf of Maine expands so far inshore some are closeinto the property. Therefore, virtually all are inside comparatively simple achieve for smaller craft(in which all of these now have energy) and thus furnish effective minn kota edge for a large fleet ofgill netters and sloops (small art of from 5 to 10 tons net) and to the myriad of "under-ton" boats (ofless than 5 tons internet), each one of these becoming empowered to run offshore, "create a set up,"and return within 24 hours.

With the uncertainties from the weather as well as the risks from the winter minn kota edge, veryoften the large vessels also follow this exercise on these not too frequent "seafood days" (whenconditions allow fishing "outdoors ") that intercede between the storms; along with the shortage ofseafood in the marketplaces typical towards the period as well as the consequent much better costfor the capture, with regular fishing luck they are well paid for doing so.