Fishing Grounds of the Gulf 1 01

Walter H. Wealthy

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Name: Minn Kota Edge Reasons from the Gulf of Maine

Writer: Walter H. Rich

Launch Day: February 13, 2005 [e-book #15035]

Language: The english language

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***START OF THE Task GUTENBERG E-book Fishing GROUNDS OF THE GULF OF MAINE***

E-text ready by Ronald Calvin Huber whilst serving as Penobscot Bay Watch, Rockland, Maine

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Fishing GROUNDS From http://store.minnkotamotors.com/cart The GULF OF MAINE [1]

by

WALTER H. RICH Representative, U . S . Bureau of Fisheries

CONTENTS

Introduction Acknowledgements Gulf of Maine Geographical and Historic Title Description Bay ofFundy Inner Grounds Outer Grounds Georges Area Overseas Banking institutions Tables of Catch,1927 Maps Directory to grounds

PREFACE Towards The 1994 EDITION

Fishing Grounds from the Gulf of Maine by Walter H. Rich initially showed up within the Unitedstates Department of Commerce, Bureau of Fisheries, Document of the United States Commissionerof Fisheries, for the financial year 1929.

When Captain Robert McLellan of Boothbay Harbor died in 1981, the employees of the MaineDepartment of Sea Resources contributed cash to be utilized to buy books within his recollection, foryour Department's Fishermen's Collection. Captain McLellan's family was asked what purchasesthey might recommend, and a top priority ended up being to somehow reprint this work on thefishing reasons. It was a book which had been useful to Captain McLellan in his career, and onewhich minn kota endura 40 his son, Captain Richard McLellan, found still valid and useful.

Contributions from your employees of the Department of Sea Resources compensated to get thisproject started; movie to reproduce the pages from the original text was donated by the BigelowLaboratory for Ocean Sciences; publishing expenses had been compensated from the Department.

It is the wish of the Division along with its employees the fishermen nowadays will take advantage ofthe detailed information within this newsletter, and they will keep in mind Captain Robert McLellan,a guy who knew how to use publications to enhance his profession being a angler, who realized howyou can share his knowledge using the scientific community, and who had been widely respected byfishermen and scientists alike.

INTRODUCTION

Paralleling the northeastern coastline type of North America lies a lengthy chain of minn kota edgebanking institutions--a series of plateaus and ridges increasing from the ocean mattress to createcomparatively superficial soundings. From really early times these grounds have already beenrecognized to and visited from the adventurers from the nations of western Europe--Frenchman,Portuguese, Basque, Breton, Northman and Spaniard and Englishman. For centuries these fishinglocations have played a large part in giving the countries bordering upon the Traditional westernSea, and the creation of their sources has become a excellent element in the exploration from theNew Planet.

According to statistics collected by the Bureau of Fisheries.[2] these banks annually produce over

400,000,000 pounds of fishery products, which are landed in the United States; and, according to O.E. Sette,[3] yearly about 1,000,000,000 lbs of cod are adopted these banks and landed within theUnited France, Canada, States and Newfoundland and Portugal.

Apparently the very first known and definitely the most substantial of those is the ExcellentFinancial institution of Newfoundland, so named from time immemorial. From your Flemish Cover,in 44? 06' western longitude and 47? northern latitude, marking the easternmost reason for thisexcellent area, expands the Grand Financial institution westward and southwestward over about 600miles of length. Thence, other grounds continue the chain, moving along with the Green Financialinstitution, Saint. Peters Financial institution, Western Financial institution (made up of a number ofmore or less connected reasons, like Misaine Bank, Banquereau, The Gully, and Sable Tropicalisland Bank); thence south west through Emerald Roseway, Sambro and Bank Los angeles Have,Seal Island Floor, Browns Financial institution, and Georges Bank using its southwestern extensionof Nantucket Shoals.

To any or all these is added the lengthy shelving region stretching from your coast out to the edgefrom the continental plateau and stretching out from the South Shoal away Nantucket to New York,creating in all, from your eastern area of the Grand Bank to New York Bay, a distance of about 2,000miles, a nearly constant extent of most effective minn kota edge ground.

Within the dish that is the Gulf of Maine, the outer margin of which is created from the shoaling ofthe water on the Seal Island Grounds, Browns Bank, and Georges Financial institution, this chain isfurther prolonged by an additional number of smaller reasons, as Lavish Manan Financial institution,the German Bank, Jeffreys Bank, Cashes Bank, Platts Bank, Jeffreys Ledge, Fippenies Financialinstitution, Stellwagen or Middle Financial institution; and once again, lying down within these, thisfishing region is improved with a really large number of smaller grounds and fishing areas foundinside a really brief range of the mainland.

All these banking institutions are breeding places of the very most valued of our meals fish--the cod,pollock, haddock, cusk and hake and halibut--and each in its appropriate period furnishes fishingground in which are used a number of other important varieties of migratory and pelagic food fish aswell as these named here. It really is probable that hardly any other fishing area equaling this in sizeor in productivity exists elsewhere on the planet, as well as the figures of the total capture takenfrom it must display an enormous poundage along with a most imposing sum which represents thevalue of its fishery.

With the most faraway of those grounds we will not deal right here, departing them for laterconsideration when mentioning specific from the fishery operations most characteristic of them.Therefore, we might deal with of these well-identified locations that lay inside or are alongside theGulf of Maine, like the Bay of Fundy, the interior Reasons (those near to the mainland), the ExternalGrounds (these within the gulf), the Georges region, Seal Tropical island Grounds, and BrownsFinancial institution, these forming the external border from the gulf; and also make reference tospecific others of these nearer overseas banks that are most closely associated with the marketfishery of the 3 primary fishing ports inside the Gulf of Maine.

[Footnote 1: First, published as Appendix III to the Report of the US Commissioner of Fisheries for1929. Bureau of Fisheries Doc# 1059. Submitted for publication Jan 18,1929.]

[Footnote 2: United states Bureau of Fisheries Statistical Bulletin No. 703]

[Footnote 3: U.S. Bureau of Fisheries Document No. 1034]

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

It has been the writer's endeavor, by consulting a large number of fishing captains of longexperience upon these grounds, to reduce the margin of inaccuracy as much as possible, as to thecharts. In the event of conflict of their viewpoint, the best contract regarding the details has beenaccepted.

The grounds as drawn usually are not designed to include any certain depth curve but are designedto show specific minn kota edge areas. It really is recognized obviously, that most species regularthe shallows and the strong drinking water at the various seasons: also, that certain other speciesare located on the much deeper soundings throughout virtually all the year. Thus, if a given areaappears as a larger ground than is shown upon other charts made for navigating purposes, often thisis because we have included in it a cusk ground or a hake bottom lying adjacent to the shoal ascharted.

A large number of these reasons have already been explained prior to by G. Browne others andGoode, and in which possible their work has been used as a basis for the current paper, with anyfurther information or the mentioning of any altered condition from the grounds or difference inminn kota edge methods employed on them which was obtainable.

Thankful acknowledgment is hereby designed to the many captains who furnished details that,created the drawing of the graphs feasible and for the facts utilized in the descriptions of the fishinggrounds.

Using the overseas banks, particularly with the Georges region and Browns Financial institution andto a specific degree, also, the traditional western part of the Inner Grounds, the writer hasexperienced a considerable individual acquaintance from which to draw.

For the historical and geographical data the author has offered freely from different contemporarywriters, who, within their turn, have drawn their details from older documents. Amongst thosequoted are Holmes's American Annals; Parkman's Pioneers of France within the New World;Southgates Background of Scarburo; Abbott and Elwell's History of Maine; Willis's History of Maine;Sabine's Report around the Primary Fisheries of the American Seas; A medical history of theDiscovery from the East Coast of North America, by Dr. John G. Kohl, of Bremen, Germany; differentchapters of Hakluyt's Voyages; the Journal of John Jocelyn, Gent.; and New England Tests of thefamous Captain John Smith.