fish for life: food, health and fun -...
TRANSCRIPT
@GiliTrawangan,Lom
bok
FishforLife:Food,HealthandFun
Suadi,Ph.D@FisheriesUGMh8p://suadi.net
Contents
I. Introduc:onII. FishforLifeIII. GlobalTrendofFisheryIV. ClosingRemarks
PerikananUGMSuadi
• Educa:on– SMANegeriBima,NusaTenggaraBarat– Undergrad:DepartmentofFisheriesUGM
– M.Sc:IbarakiUniversity,Jepang
– Ph.D:TokyoUniversityofAgriculture&Technology,Jepang• CurrentPosi:on
– SecretaryatDepartmentofFisheriesUGM
– HeadofLab.FisherySocioEconomicsUGM
– ResearcheratCenterofEconomicStudiesandPublicPolicy(PSEKP)UGM
• BidangPeneli:an– Fisheriesmanagement,Ruraldevelopment
• Contact– Phone/Fax:0274-551218– E-mail:[email protected]
– h8p://suadi.net;h8ps://www.facebook.com/suadi
Whereareyoucomingfrom?
SEA
<1km
2-5km
5-10km
>10km
Howo`endoyoueatfish?
EATFISH
<2:mesinaweek
2-3:mesinaweek
4-5:mesinaweek
Almosteverydayinaweek
I.Introducbon
Bima
3Internabonalsealanes
WhyOcean?Indonesia&theSea
• Indonesiaisthelargestarchipelagicstateèabundanceofnaturalresourcesandenvironmentalservices,butnotopbmallyused
• Highdemandofresourcesandmarineenvironmentalservices• ThegeopolibcalandeconomyofIndonesiaistrategicètrillions
dollarsofcommoditytradepassesIndonesiasealanes(ALKI)• Businessfeasibilityandmostofcityandindustrialacbvibes
connectedtothesea• Reduceregionaldisparityandincreaseconnecbvity• Dependonlocalresourcescontentèstrongbackwardand
forwardlinkage• Reduceillegalfishing,illegalmining,illegaltrading• Outerislandasprosperitybeltandsecuritybeltènabonal
security• ReinvenbngIndonesiapowerandprosperityfromtheocean
1. Capturefisheries2. Aquaculture3. Processingandpostharvestindustry4. Biotechnologyindustry5. Mineralsandenergy6. Marinetourism7. Marinetransporta:onandservices8. Marineindustryandservices9. Smallislandmanagement10. Coastalforestry11. Non-conven:onalresources
Marineeconomyopportuni:es:Onthesea
Inthesea
Bo8omofthesea
q Valuesofbusinessopportunity:US$1,2triliun/yearor7bmesofAPBN2014(US$170billion).
q Maygeneratejobsfor40millionpeople(Dahuri2014)
754-poundtunasoldfor20.2millionyen.Therecord-se\ngpricetranslatestoabout$526perpound.
h8p://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/40921151/ns/world_news-asia_pacific/t/fish-story-big-tuna-sells-record/#.T50t87Nc_gU
II.FishforLife
Whatfishis?
• Fishisallkindoforganismswhereallorapartofitslifecycleisinwaterenvironment
• Fisheryisanacbvityrelatedwiththemanagementandublizabonoffishresourcesanditsenvironmentfrompre-producbon,producbon,processinguptoissmarkebngperformedinafisherybusinesssystem
(IndonesianLawNo.45/2009onFishery)
WhatFishis?
II.FishforLife
WhatFishis?
II.FishforLife
II.FishforLife
• Fish=Food&healthèFoodsovereignty
II.FishforLife
• Fish=livelihood
II.FishforLife
• Fish=scienceandtechnology
II.FishforLife
Fish=idenbty
h8p://www.orangflores.com/lamalera.html
II.FishforLife
Fish=triggerforjointwork
II.FishforLife
• Fish=creabvity
II.FishforLife
• Fish=Art,Beauty,andleisure
II.FishforLife
• Fish=Conservabon
II.FishforLife
• Fish=conflict&sovereignty
II.FishforLife
• Fish=trade&globalizabon
Imagine!
suadi@
ugm.ac.id
22
• Firstofall,thatcoffeeisnotjustarefreshment• Second,coffeeisadrugthatcontainscaffeine,whichhasa
sbmulabngeffectonthebrain.• Third,anindividualwhodrinksacupofcoffeeiscaughtupina
complicatedsetofsocialandeconomicrelabonshipsstretchingrightacrosstheworld.
• Fourth,theactofsippingacoffeepresumesalongprocessofsocialandeconomicdevelopment
• Fi`h,coffeeisaproductthatliesattheheartofcontemporarydebatesaboutglobalizabon,internabonalfairtrade,humanrightsandenvironmentaldestrucbon.
• Six,coffeeisaproductthatliesattheheartofcontemporarydebatesaboutglobalizabon,internabonalfairtrade,humanrightsandenvironmentaldestrucbon.
Thinkaboutcoffee(Giddens)
• Fish=poverty• Fish=genderissues• Fish=oldandyouth• Fish=Faith• Fish=polibcs• Fish=philosophy
II.FishforLife
III.GlobalTrend&StateofFishery
Sumber:SOFIA2014
Sumber:SOFIA2010,2014
Sumber:SOFIA2010,2014
SkyrockebngofFishPrice
Increasingoffishdemand
Sumber:SOFIA2014
Sumber:JosupeitandFranz2003
Fish=tradeorientedcommodity
Source:SOFIA2008,2012,2014
1985
1995
2005
1989
1999
2009
1991
2001
2011
Source:Deperindagonline
31
Fisheriesasthemainagriculturalexportcommodibes
EksporkomoditaspanganIndonesia
Source:Deperindagonline�
NegaratujuaneksporprodukperikananIndonesia32
Suadi–Japan-IndonesiaFisheries-IASA2008
Japanasthemainpartner
Indonesia’sfisheriesexportperformance,1962-2007�
Source:UNComtradeSITCRev.1code03�
33
IndonesianShrimpsExportStrategies 34
Suadi–Japan-IndonesiaFisheries-IASA2008
ChallengingIssuesinFisheries
SOFIA2012
AnnualgrowthrateAquaculturevsagriculture
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
1970-1979
1980-1989
1990-1999
2000-2009 Meat
Milk
Eggs
Cereals
Fruit
Vegetables
Aquaculture
%
Source: Slide from Vannuccini, 2011
Source:AnalyzedfromUNComtradeSITCRev.1code03�
ChallengesofBlueRevolubon
in s
u Mangrovehasbeenconvertedformanypurposes
u Expansionofshrimpcultureindustryisafactorofthemangrovedegradabon
u ItispredictedthatIndonesiahaslostnearlyahalfofitsmangrovesince1980(4.2millionhain1980).
u Abrasionisanexampleimpactofthemangrovedegradabonàincreaseincostforrehabilitabon
u Decliningoffisheryresourcesthreatenrurallivelihood
IV.ClosingRemark
Discussion?
