fish and shellfish

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Fish and Shellfish

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Page 1: Fish and shellfish

Fish and Shellfish

Page 2: Fish and shellfish
Page 3: Fish and shellfish

• Fish are animals that live in _______ and breathe using _______.

• Water goes in through the _________ and out through the _______, which take ________ from the water.

• Most fish swim by moving their tail - called the ______ ______ left and right.

Page 4: Fish and shellfish

• Fish are animals that live in water and breathe using gills.

• Water goes in through the mouth and out through the gills, which take oxygen from the water.

• Most fish swim by moving their tail - called the caudal fin left and right.

Page 5: Fish and shellfish

Types of Fish

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Mahi Mahi

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Flounder Strawberry Grouper

Sardine

Tilapia

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Sturgeon

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Fish Cuts

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• Shrimp are small animals that live on the floor

of oceans. There are over 2,000 different

species of shrimp worldwide. Shrimp are

invertebrates (animals lacking a backbone) that

have a tough exoskeleton.

• Diet: Shrimp are omnivores; they eat plants and

small animals.

• Life Cycle: Female shrimp lay over a thousand

eggs, which are attached to her swimming legs.

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The unusual pistol shrimp kills or

stuns its prey by making a very

loud sound with a huge claw with a

moveable, snapping appendage.

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• Crustaceans are a group of animals that have a hard exoskeleton, jointed legs, and a segmented body.

• Crustaceans are invertebrates (they lack a backbone)). Most crustaceans live in water, but some live on land. Crustaceans are the most numerous animals in the oceans, but some crustaceans live on fresh water.

Some Characteristics of Crustaceans:

• A hard exoskeleton made of calcium - no internal skeleton.

• The head has two compound eyes, two pairs of antennae, and three pairs of mouthparts.

• A pair of green glands excrete wastes near the base of antennae.

• The abdominal segments have swimmerets (swimming legs)

• The sexes are separate. Eggs are attached to the swimmerets (swimming legs) of the female.

• The circulatory system is open; there is no heart and the "blood" is pumped by vessels into sinuses, and does not flow in a closed loop.

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• Lobsters are invertebrates, animals without a

backbone.

• Lobsters are cold-blooded; their body temperature

depends on the temperature of the water.

• Diet: Lobsters are carnivores. Most lobsters are

nocturnal. They are predators that eat crabs, clams,

worms, snails, mussels, flounder, and other lobsters.

• Lobsters continue to grow throughout their lives. As

a lobster grows, it often molts. It eats the old shell.

• The biggest lobster caught

weighed over 44 pounds.

• Lobsters may live to be 100 years old.

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Fish Fortune Teller

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Turn the colored side down and the white

side up. Fold the paper in half so you

have a triangle. Then unfold it and refold it

the other way.

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Cut the small dotted lines between the

white fortune triangles, the ones that go

halfway to the center. Do not cut all the

way to the center!

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Fold the corners to the center, one by

one. Like this:

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Flip the square over, so that you see the

fortune side:

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Then fold each tip into the center.

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Now fold your square in half into two

rectangles. Then unfold it and fold it in

half into two rectangles the other way.

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With the numbered side up, put one of your hands into the underside while pushing up a little. Once you get one hand into two of the slots of the underside, place your other hand in the other two slots and push up again.