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INITIA GRECA.—Part H.
FIRST GREEK READING BOOKCONTAINING
SHORT TALES,ANECDOTES,
FABLES,MYTHOLOGY,
AND
GRECIAN HISTORY;
WITH A SHORT INTRODUCTION TO GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES;;
CHRONOLOGICAL AND OTHER TABLES;
AND A LEXICOK
By WILLIAM SMITH, D.C.L., LL.D.,
For the Use of the Lower Forms in Publio and Private Schools.
ISD EBITIOS.
v3:
5LONDON:
JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET
1872.
DR. WM. SMITH'S GREEK COURSE.INITIA GRiECA. Part I. An Introduction to Greek : com-
prehending Grammar, Delectus, and Exercise-book. With Vocabularies.
12mo. 3s. 6d.
miTIA GR.ECA, Part II. A Reading-Book. ContainingShort Tales, Anecdotes, Fables, Mtthologt, and Grecian History.Arranged in a systematic Progression, with a Lexicon. 12mo. 3s. Qd.
INITIA GR^GA, Part III. Greek Prose Composition.Containing the Rules of Syntax, with copious Examples and Exercises. 12mo.3s. 6(2.
THE STUDENT'S GREEK GRAMMAR, for the UpperForms. By Professob Curtius. Edited with Notes, by Wm. Smith,D.G.L., LL.D. Post 8vo. 6s.
ELUCIDATIONS OF THE STUDENT'S GREEK GRAM-MAR. By Professor Cnurrus. Translated, with the Author's sanction, byEvelyn Abbot. Post 8vo. 7s. 6d.
A SMALLER GREEK GRAMMAR, for the Middle andLower Forms ; abridged from the above work. l2mo. 3s. 6d.
DR. WM. SMITH'S LATIN COURSE.PRINCIPIA LATINA, Part L A First Course. Con-
taiulng a Grammar, Delectus, and Exercise-Book. With Vocabularii s
With Accidence adapted to ' Public School Latin IMmer.' 12mo. 3s. 6d.
PRINCIPIA LATINA, Part II. A Reading-Book. Con-taining an Introduction to Ancient Mythology, Geography, Roman Antiquitiesand History. With Notes and a Dictionary. 12mo. 3s. 6d.
PRINCIPIA LATINA, Part IIL A Poetry Book. Con-taining Easy Hexameters and Pentameters; EclogaeOvidianae; Prosody andMetre. ]st Verse Book. 12mo. 3s, 6d.
PRINCIPIA LATINA, Part IV. Prose Composition. Con-taining Rules of Syntax, with Examples, Explanations of Synonyms, andExercises on the Syntax. 12mo. 3s. 6d.
PRINCIPIA LATINA, Part V. Short Tales and Anec-dotes from Ancient History, for Translation into Latin Prose. 12mo. 3s.
A LATm-ENGLISH VOCABULARY, arran^^ed according toSubjects and Etymology; wtth a Latiu-English Dictionary to Phsedrus,Cornelius Nepos, and Cajsar's 'Gallic War.' 12mo. 3s. Gd.
THE STUDENT'S LATIN GRAMMAR, for the UpperForms. Post 8vo. 6s.
A SMALLER LATIN GRAMMAR, for the Middle andLower Forms; abridged from the above. 12mo. 3s. 6d.
PEEFACE.
This Reading Book is intended to be used -with the First
Part of the Initia Gra?ca. Its use should begin as soon as
the learner has acquired a fair knowledge of the Regular
Verbs.
The first requisite having been secured, that of fixing
the ordinary forms of Kouns and Verbs securely in the
learner's memory, he cannot be too soon introduced to pas-
sages written by the Greek authors themselves, and con-
taining a complete sense. His mind must be interested
in the subject matter, while he learns the meaning of the
forms already committed to memory by seeing them in
their proper connections. Ko learner, of the youngest age
at which Greek is usually begun, can be insensible to the
new power he begins to gain by reading the elements
which lie at the basis of all polite learning in the words of
those writers who have given the pattern of all literature.
The reasons (already stated in the Preface to Part.' II. of
the Principia Latina) for using Extracts at this state, rather
than any complete work, are still more cogent in reference
to Greek. It is in this lane;ua<2;e that we have Moral Fables
IV PREFACE.
r.iul ITythological Stories, Anecdotes of great men and ac-
counts of the chief events of history, which form the staple
of daily allusions and the ground-work of much even of
our elementary English reading. Surely it will be far more
interesting, as it is certainly more necessary, for the begin-
ner to read these rather than the number of stages made each
day by an expedition, on which he is started without any
knowledge of its relation either to Greek or Persian history.
In plain truth Cyrus is on a par with 'Balbus' in the
schoolboy's mind.
The following selection has been made from the most
valuable parts of two works commonly used for the samo
purpose in Germany,—the well known Greek Header of
Jacobs, and the more recent 'Griechisches Lesebuch' of A. F.
Gottschick. It ranges from the most elementary short sen-
tences to some of the most famous passages of the Greek
prose writers.
The Yocabulary, upon which great painshave been bestow-
ed, has been so drawn up as to dispense with the neces-
sity of Notes, which learners seldom look at. But in order
to enable them to understand the allusions they meet wiih
in the text, and prepare them for the study of the Greek
writers, a short account has been given of the political
and military Antiquities of the principal Grecian states.
In this edition many corrections and improvements have
been made in the Vocabulary, for which I am indebted
to one of our most distinguished scholars. Dr. Veitch ot
Edinburgh. AY. S.
CONTENTS.
PAGETalks axd Anecdotes ii.ti educing
I. Pure Verl)s 1
II. Mute Verbs . 4III. Liquid Verbs 8
IV. Contracted Verbs 11V. Verbs in jj.', l5
VI Irregular Verbs 2G
Fables.
1. The Lioness and tbe F'ox .......... 402. The Dog and the Hare 403. The Viper and the Fox 404. The Camel 405. The Fox and the Panther 41
G. The Pomegranate, the Applc-t.cG, ;u.<j tie Lrainble . . 417. The Sheep being shorn 418. The two Wallets 419. The trodden Snake 42
10. The Bear and the Fox 4211. The Peacock and the Jackdaw 4212. The Horse and the Groom 4213. The Flies 4314. The Wolf and the Lamb 4315. The Woman and tlie Hen 4 3
16. The Old Man and Death 4417. The Ape and the Camel 4418. The Fox and the Lion 4419. The Ass wearing the Lion's skin 4520. The Murderer 4521. The Woman and the Female Scrvarits 4522. The Husbandman and his Children 4623. The Horse and the Ass 4624. The Ant and the Dove 4725. The Kightingale and the IIa^vk . 47
VI CONTENTS.
r.VGEMiXnOLOGY.
I. General Account of the Gods 4SII. Apollo and Artemis (Diana) 53
III. Dionysus (Bacchus) 55IV. Hermes (Mercury) 57V. Athena (Minerva) 58VI. Heracles (Hercules) 50VII. The Argonautic Expedition C2VIII. Orpheus G6IX. Phacthon
, G7X. Prometheus G7XI. Deucalion and Pyrrha 68XII. Salmoneus 68XIII. The Daughters of Danaus 69XIV. Miuos 70XV. The Sphinx 70XVI. Helen 70XVII. Thetis 71XVIII. Aeacus 71
XIX. Theseus 72
Grecian History.
I. Codrus 74n. The Battle of Marathon . .
" 74HI. The Three Hundred Spartans 75
IV. Building of the Walls of Athens , . 77
V. Treachery aad death of Pausanias 80VI. The Fate of Themistocles ^ 85
VII. Destruction of Thebes by Alexander the Great ... 88
The chief Dates in Grecian History 95
A SHORT Introduction to the Political and Military An-tiquities OP Greece 101
Chapter I. The Hellenic States 101
„ II. Their Political Constitution 103
„ III. Constitution of the several States 108
„ IV. The Spartan Constitution . » 114
„ V. The Athenian Constitution 119
„ VI. The Greek Armies 129
Greek Calendar 135
Li::vicoN 13G
A
GKEEK READING-BOOK.
I. Pure Verbs.
1. Short Anecdotes and Tales.
1. ^eQ§7]g, ovTico jSaoiXevaag tiov JJeqovjv, ^Jqi^
fi^vr^v Tov adeXcfov x^rjuaaiv Id^eQaTcevGEV ore de [iaOi-
Xetg avr/yoQEvrOy ttccvtcov TxaQ ccvtu) TTQcovog rjv. —2. TToXrvg, b OQcr/uor ^aaiXetg, ev tcTj Tqco'lyji) TtoXejuot
7TO£Gi3evGafievcov nqog avxov a(.ia zwv Tqcocov yml twv
^^XaicoVj eyJXevGe tov ^^Xt^ardqav ttjv xr^g'^EXivr^g yia-
raycoyt^v ^trj 'MoXvaca , dvo Si vxdag Oqi^GGag avzl (.aag
'EXevr^g vvf.ig)sv£Gd^ai. — 3. FeXwv b rvQavvog, ote Kaq-
yr^dovlovg TTQog ^fyeQav f^icr/j] YMTSTcaXaLGe , raig Ttg
elqrivrjg bf-ioXoylaig i'/JXevGev, on y.al ta xt/jva navGov-
rai Tt^ Kgovci) ytara^vovreg. — 4. L^/«^ozA^g vlog (.lev
i^v avdqbg y,€Qaf,i€vovrog' avdqeia de xat (pQOvriiiaTL y,iQiog
^rAeXlag vmI paGiXevg avrjyoQevSTj. IlaQa ds tcc SelTtva
107g vioig STteSeUvve YeQctitiea noTTjQia y.al ei.ivr]i.i6v£V€v
ccvTog zr/v nqoziqav dtazqi^r^v,
2. The false Smerdis.
Mezd Kaf-i^vGov d^avazov Mdyog zig, ovojita ^ttev-
daddrr^gj iiSaGiXevev dvzl ^iieqdLOg zov Kvqov, ov,
I
^ PURE VERBS.
JCc(^(^uaov adehfov v.ileiGaviog, nQt^^danr^g, niqar^g
avr^Q Evyevr^g, -/.qvcpa ejvecpovevv.ei. 3Ieicc d' ivlovg ^u]-
vag '/MTCcdrjXog fjv TiTjde toj T^OTtct) * ""Ovavr^g rjv, Oaqva-
Gjtov Ttaig, ctQETfj YMt XQi](.iaGLV bfiowg T(T) TtQcoTCt) Ileo-
Ocov, OvTOg b ^Ovdvrig TCQcoTog viaoTtTEvoe tov Mdyov,
vjg ov'A €17] o KvQOv ^ftegdig, cd?^ ogitEQ Jjv. ^Hv ds
avTov d-vydrriq iv Toig rov ^aaiXevovzog yvvai^i' xav-
Tr]v ovv i/JXevasv ^Ovdrr^g /nrjvveiv avrtT), el to) paOi-
Xevovxi ioxa etrj' b ydg Mdyog xd loxa vjtb rov Ka^i-
pvoov '/,€'AoXov/iiivog (yi£'/,o?^ovafievog) avroj q^aveqbg fjv.
^Ejtel ovv •O^vyazijQ cwTcf) tovto ifirjvvGe, ovv alXoig rial
IltqGCiig yvcoQifioig el^ovXevoaro , nwg eTn^ovXevaoiev
Tcj) Mdyq). BovXevodftEVOt de elg xd ^aoiXEia ejtoqEV'
yhxjOav '/mI xdv Mdyov iq>6vEvGav. IIeqi de xlijg §aGL-
XEiag Ef^iavxEvGavxo xdv rjXiov, ov fidXiGxa eS^EqdTtevov
ol nigGca' xovxov de fir^vvGavxog JaqEtog b'^YGrdGfCOv
ipaGiXEvGE xcov IIeqgcuv,
3. The power of the god Apollo.
^0 [.lev dgd/xovj b xov xrjg Frjg iv jEXcpdlg fiavxEiov
cpvXa^j EcpovEvOx} vie ^^jtoXXcovog' b 6e (xexd xavxa xov
(.lavxELOv epaGiXEVGE' fiEydXr] d" tjV t] naXaid do^a xv^g
lyLEL 0^£L6xt]xog, 01 d^^'EXXi'jVEg f.iavxEvG6i.LEvoi eig xb Ieqov
STtOQEVOVXO, UoXXiOV d' ZvXO)V SKEt XQYjIildxCOV j TO lEQOV
TtoXXdyug vn dvd^QcoTtwv -/.(mwv eitE^ovXEVExo. — Olov
\:7taig Kqlov, dvvaGXEvovvog TtEQi Ev^oiav, vftQiGXTjg
wVj ETtEGxqdxEvGev Eig JeXcpovg ymI IgvXevGe x6 re Uqbv
yial oYxovg avSqcov evdaifiovcov, '^Qg de ETCEGxqdxEvGE v.al
devxeqav, evxavd^a ol zfeXcpol xbv ^u^TtoXXcova r/JxevGav,
aTtOKQOVELV xbv i)3QLGxrjv. *if ^£ Tlvd^ia e^ovXevgev av-
xolg, xij XOV d^EOv e^ovGict TtiGxevGai' xbv ydq d^ebv toj
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 3
I/Oqov vxil vi3QiGTi]v '/MTazo^evaeiv io) Seivo). Kal ovTCog
o '0-edg TO T£ leQov yxcl to ^rtoXiGj^ia ajteXiGaio rr^g zov
clv-S-QCOTtov t'lSqecog.
4. Comparison of Aloxaacler the Great with other rulers.
3l€ycilr]v i^ovalav yM?,ojg 7to?UTev€tv, avSqag eon
7,eyiTr]f.ievov aQsrrjv vmI cpqlvag yiat (pQ6vrj{.ia, tov "^Xl'^av-
dqog 6Y,vQi€vG£v. IIoXlol fiiv avvov tyjv f.dd^iqv yial oi-
rcoGiv fivr^ftovevovGLV, aA^ izelvog rjv f.ieyag, iv Tolg
crocr/fiaGi v)/fc(?uog xcd GcocfQcop vmI ov ^ay^xevS^elg vie
i^ovGiag, fjg (.waqov ajtoyevGai.Levoi £T€qov lavriov ov
deduvccGTev/MGiv. Olov KXeirog rig ev ^^uoqyoj nXoIci
Tiva'^Ellr^vLyM yaradvGag noGetdcov avy^yoqevd-T] '/.al tqi-
ciLvav eGeiGsv. ^rifiirjTQiog di, (.loqlov Tivog jlilkqov rrjg
TOO ^^le^dvdqov aqyjig ^aGilevcoVj iici^AOvGe Kazm^d-
Tt]g dvayoQEVEGd-ai' ovde TTqeG^elai Trqbg avzov, aXXct
•decoQol iTtOQSvovTOj ymI rd dTrocpd-iyfiaza XQr^Gfiol Ttqog-
r]yoQ€vovvo.^ KXeaqxog ^c, ^HqayiXelag TvgavvevGag, ruv
vuov evcc Keqavvbv TtqogriyoQeiGev. JiOvvGiog de, og
Tcov {.liv Tvohzcijv (.ivqlovg icfovsvGe, toj ds ddeX(pc^ ifce-
^e'^ovXer/.EL ymI zrjv furjveQa, yqavv ovGav, tov ^lov ejte-
7tavy,EL, Twv d^vyareQcov Tr^v (.dv ''^QeTrjVj ti]v de 2w-
(fQOGvvrjVj TTjV de ^lyMioGvvr^v dvrjyoQEvGev. 01 de Eveq-
ytTug^ o\ de KaXXivUovg, ol de ^coTrjqag, ol de 3Ieyd~
?Mvg dvrjyoQEvGav eavzovg. Kal Tiva ytaxd fivi]f.iov£V€TaL
TOVTcov TCOV dvdqcov. 4- ^udXt^ccvdqog d^ i]V eyy.qazrjg y,al
Gvjcpqcov rjGd^LE dig, to /^lev TiqcoTOV, ore b rjXtog ava-
dEdvY.Oiy eiCELTa de rcqbg eGjilqav, eiVLVE de d-vGag TOig
d^Eolgj y,at eTtaidEvsTO to^evelv y,at ef.i^avevELV tov aq-
(.laTog. Kal TjqiGTEvGE tlov (.lev UeqGLdcov togovtov Gco~
(fqoGLvr^, OGOv dvdqEi(^ tcov TlEqGwv. — Kal ra tov
1*
4 MUTE VETIBS.
Jaq^LOv rlxva Y.al Tip' paGileiav d^eqajteveGd^cii "/.alcog
iyJ).evO£ yml xo) O-avccTCi) avztjg GLfiTtaO^wg eitedav.qvGEv.
Tovg di tov Jaqelov SeGfievGavrag y.al cpovEVGavrag
avefiaGrevGeVj otl Tccy/Gza TtOQEvouevog gvv r^ £7r7r«XfV
ayQEvdivvag de q^oveveGdac eyJlevGe yml tov tov Ja-
QEIOV VEAQOV O^EQaTTEVEGOaL ^C(Glli'/.txyg. TaVTCC EGTL Ti^g
aQETYjg.
II. Verbs of which the Stems end in Mutes.
1. Short Anecdotes and Tales.
1. KvQog b TTQEG^uTEQog lleyeVj ETtQOig avayvM-
teG&cii Taya&a TtOQitELv Tovg avTolg fit] d^eXoviag' ag-
XEiv de (.nqdEvl TTQogrfAEiv, og ov TiQEiTTCOv eGxl twv ao-
yo(.itvcov. — 2. zJctQEwg o Beq^ov TzaTrjQ eavTov iy/uo-
jtiaKcov I'lEyEv, iv Ta7g (.idyaig v^al naqa to. dELva yi-
yvEGdui q^QOvifiwTEQog. Tovg Si q^oQOvg Totg vrcrfAooig
Tcc^ag, fiETETtifixpaTO TOvg TCQcorovg tujv ETzaqywv vxil
neql tcov cpoqtov rjqiozrjGE, (.i^ ^aqElg eIgl' q)aG/,6vrcov
da (.lETqiiog exblv, saeIevgev ETTLTa^m TOvg fjjuiGEig e/M-
GTOv. — 3. ^^Xe^avdqog etl Tcalg cov, noVka tov Ol-
Xltctiov ytazaTtqa^avTog j ovy, lyaiqEv, aXXd Tcqbg TOvg
GvvTQE(pof.iivovg eXEye jtaldag, ^E/nol de b Ttazr^q ovdev
XiltoXELXpEL, Tcov Ss TtaldcOV XEyOVTCOV OTLJ
JS'ot Tovia
diaTcinqay.TGLi^ I'Xe^ev, otl Tl de ocpeXog, edv eyo} idv
•TXoXXd, nqd^co de f-irjdev; — 4. ^IcpLYqaTTqg b ^^d^rp'alog,
vlog ELvaL GAVTOTOfLOv vof^iil^ofiEvog, Ttqbg '^^qf.iodLOVj
TOV TOV TtaXaiov'^u^quodtov dnoyovov ^ dvgyevEiav avTuj
m'EidiGCiVTaj eXe^e, To fiiv ifiov dji ifiov yevog aoy^-
TALES AND ANECDOTES 5-
raij TO ds gov iv Gol ncaeraL. — 5. OgyiKo/nivcov
To7g Bv^avzloig tcov ^^O^r^valcov , ou ouyi edi^avvo rfj
noXEi Xc(Qi]Ta TtSficpO^ivTa (.leza dvrdfiscog por]&dv av-
To7g TtQog OiXiTtTtoVy i/JXevGev b Ocomcov (.it) oqylte-
o!}aL ToTg ^vf.i(.idxoig GVQavrjydv ajriGvov ovza ov de^a-
ftavoigy dXkd ro) Grqaxr^yot ov jtiGTevoiiieva). Jlo ol ^d^rj-
TcdoL avTov dnodei^avveg GTQaTrjydv £7ie(.ixpav eJg Bv-
tciVTLOV Twv di BvLavvicov de^afiivcoVj b Oco/Jcov rydy-
vxiGe tov OiXLTtTCOV dnqaATOv VTZOGrqixpcxL. — 6. Me-
vev.qdxovg tov larqov, Jiog TrQogayoQSvoiievov, yqaipav-
Tog imGvolr/ nqog ^Ayr^GiXaov^ 3Isvey.QdTt]g Zevg pa-
Gilei "^yrpildti) yjxiquv, avTeyqaifJej BaGilevg ^-^yr}-
Gilaog Mevey.QdzeL vyialvsiv. — 7. ^^d^ryalov rivog
TTQog ^^vTccl7,idav It^avTog, L^H« //j^r r^^ieig cLto tov
Ki]cpLGGOv TtoXkdvAg ifidg edico'^afievj exelvog ele^eVj
oTi ^H[.iEig ovdinoxe v(.idg dno tov Euqiova. — 8. ^ocft-
GTOv di fiielXovTog dvc(yLyvcuGy.eiv iy/Muiov '^HqayXeovg,
ele^e, Tig ydq amov xpiyet; ^ 9. ^^yrjGilaog fisza-
Ttei-icpd^eig vtvo tcov icpOQCOv eTtOQSvS^r] did rr^g Oqcr/.r^g
elg BlcueSoviav, xal jri(.iipag nqog tov tcov Mayicdovcov
(jaGiXea eTrvvO^dveTO, tioteqov cog cpiXlav ^ cog TtoXefilav
dianoQEvr^vai Ti]v xcoqav. OaGYMVTog 6^ evxivov [SovXev-
eGO^ai, b lAyr^GiXaog eXe^e, BovXevtGd^co toivvv^ rjinslg
di TtOQEvGOf-ieO^a. Qavf.idGag ovv Try ToXjiiav yial SeiGag
cjg (fiXov idi^azo. — 10. uddv^aivd Tig dy,ovGaGa tteqI
TOV vlotj cog v.ay.cog inl Tr^g ^ivr^g dvaGZQeq)0iT0, eyqa-
tfiE' KcTAry do^av I'xEig' tc(VT)jv drpdviGov rj 7,aTdXr]^ov
TOV piov. — 11. Zcoyqdcfog d&Xtog ^^^tveXXtj edEi^Ev
EiyJ)va Xiycov, TavTry vvv yiyqacpa. 'O d* eXe^e, Kal
Vv fUj Xiyrjg, yiyvcoGyco, otl tcc/v yiyqarczai' d-avi.id'Qco
dsj Ttcog or/l Toicxizag TtXEiovg yiyqcapag. S 12. JTAa-
6 MUTE VERBS.
Twv oQyiGd^eig ttots tlvl tcov dovXcJv, yccQiv lyeiv Tcfig
&eoig iyJlevoev avtov, on aqylCerai' xo?Mad^rjvaL yccQ
av ndvTcog, el {.irj coQyil^exo. — 13. ytvvMVQyco tcTj ^v-y,6q)QOvog, tiT) qt^oqIj iTCOQio&r] rdXavTa eg to dr]f.i6-
GLOV TLov^uid-rjvauov jcevvavMoloLg Ttlelova ymI e^ay,tg-
yiXioig, rj oaa UeQiyJ^ijg b Bavd-iTiTTOv ovveXe^ev. —14. ^Ev Wcocpidi, Ttolei ^^qvxidiag, Ted^aTtrca ^^hAiialcov
b ^u4(-i(pLaQdov , 'nal Tteql to fivrjina v^VTtdqLOOOi 7teq)vyM-
Giv eg TOGovTov vipog dviqMvGaiy togve ymI to ^oqog, to
Ttqog Tji Wco(pLdL, xazeG/udKeTo vtc avrcjv. — 15. z/cV-
dqa TLvd eGXL jiieydXa zrjg ^Ivdiy.rjgj cov Tovg TiXdSovg
7teg)vy^6Tag eTtl Ttvjxeig dcodeza eneLTa xaTcoid/^tTtTeG&at^
MyovGLv, tcog av axpcovzai xrjg yr^g' to de fieyed^og aX-
Xiov TOGOVTOVJwgS^ wp evl dh'Sgo) {.leGrj^i/^QiCeiv Gy,ia-
^Ofievovg iTtTteag TeTQay,oGLOvg. — 16. ^u4Xe^dvdQ(^ ov
TtavreXwg rjQeGy.ev ?; eavzov er/xov r] vtzo ^uijteXXov yqa-
q)e7Ga. Eigax^iwog de too itcttov yial xqei.ieTLGavTog^
itqbg Tov %7t7tov tov ev t^ ely.ovL, log TCQog dXrjdLvdv yial
hietvov, eXe^ev b L^/rfHiJg, ^£2 ^aGiXeu, dX)^ b ye %7t7tog
y.ivdvvevei gov yQaq)iyc6TeQog elvai %axd TtoXv, —17. Kqliveg TOvg eXev-d^eQOvg ^uavd^dveiv TOvg v6{.iovg e/J-
Xevov fiezd Tivog fieXcpdiag, %va Tjj jnovGr/^fj TeQTTCovrai
y,at evyoXcoTeqov avTOvg ttj (.ivr^/nr^ TcaqaXa^i^dvcoGL , yxd
%va firj, TCOV y^ezcoXviiievcov tl nqd^avzeg, dyvoia TiercQa-
yjvat drcoXoyiav eyiDGiv. /devxeqav de f.id&rf^ia eTCc^aVj
TQvg TCOV decov vfivovg f.iavddv£iv' tqltov Ta tcov dya-
i)iov dvSqcov eyxcofua.
2. Telesilla, the deliverer of her native city Argos.
^'Evdo^ov eGTi TCOV xoivT] diaTceTTQayjiiivcov yvvai^lv
eqycov 6 nqog KXeoiievri neql ^'udqyovg dycov, ov rf/covi-
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 7
uccvro, TeleolXlrjg zr^g TtonjCQiag 7TQ0TQS\l>af^isvr]g. Tav~
Tt]v Si XiyovOLV ol/Jag ovg<xv ivdo^ov, TiT) de ocoi.iarL
voGrjf.iaTr/,rjv , e}g -D^eovg Ttluxpai neql vyieiag ymI xeXsv-
oO^ijvca MovGag d^eqaTceveiv neid^OjiievrjV Si rfj d^eiT) vmI
OnovdccGaGav tteqI ojdr^v '/.al ccQjiiovlav, tou re Ttdd-ovg
CiTCoXkayli^vai xayh vxtl d^av^.toQEGd-ai dia TC0iT[i:i7Ji^ vtzo
T(dv yvvaixwv. ^EtteI 6s KXeo(.iivr^g b ^aGiXevg zcov
^jTaQTiarcov ^leva ttjv twv ^^Qyekov rjTTCLV lyddite Ttqog
zr^ ttoXlv, oQurj Y.al ToXf-ia daijiiorLog Xa^i^dvu zdg az-
fia^ovGag twv ywcay.wVj d(.ivveGd^aL rovg 7toXe(.dovg
VTtSQ zrjg TtCiTQidog. ^^qyovGr^g di xr^g TeXeGiXXr^g ojtXa
Xafi^dvovGL Yxd '/jvyXitj xd rcZ/jy TteQiaGveipav, cogve d^av-
fidCeiv Tovg 7toXef.iLOvg. Kal ovrcog tov t€ KXeo^evrjv
djTEAQOiGca'TO '/mI ti]v TtazQida -ciTteXvGavzo,
3. Filial Lore.
^E(.icpca'iGTC(TOi eiGi vxd naGi did Gzofiavog KXeo^ig
VML Bizcov, o\ ^^qyELOi veaviG/,oi. yltyovGi ydq, firizqog
aizcov leQELCtg 6uGr]g zrjg'^'Hqag , ifteidrj zrjg elg zbv vecov
dva^aGecog ff/,ev b YXUQog, ziov eX/.ovzcov zrjv djTr^vrjV
7jf.u6vcov XQoriGdvTCov, ymI zrjg wQag iiteiyovGr^g, zovzovg
T^ (.ir]zeQa iv zfj aTrrjvrj elg z6 \eqbv dyayelv zrjv da
/ir]zeQa VTiaQr^GdelGav zfj zcov vicov evGe^ela Y.arev^aG&aL
z6 Y.QauGTOv avToig jiaqd zrjg d^eov TtoqiteGd'ai zcov
iv dvd-qconoig' zovg de Yxizcc/.oiLiiGO^lvTccg ovy^izi eyqr^-
yoQavai, zr^g -Oeov zov d^dvazov avzolg zrjg evGs^elag
dfiOLfiijv TtOQLGccGr^g.
4. The dominion of Cyrus.
Trp^ dgyrjv cjQil^e zu} KvQO) nqbg eco fiiv ?; eQvd^Qa
ddXazza, jTQog aQv.zov de b EY'^eivog noviogj nqog
8 LIQUID VERBS.
eaftiqav di Kvirqog xcd ^I'yiviTog, jrqbg (.leor^ii^Qiaj^
de \Ald^iOTcia. ^vrbg ds Iv fieGci) tovtcov top f.iev d^icfl
Tov xsificova XQovov diTjyev iv Ba/^vhovi eTtra f.irjvag'^
avTT] yccQ aXeeivrj rj ycoQcc rov di a[.iq)l to ecxq rqelg firj-
vag iv ^ovaoig' Tijv di a/.ftrjV rov d^sQOvg Svo f.irjvag iv
^Ey.pcacivoLg' ovrcog avTov liyovGiv iv iaQiv(^ d^dhnet
7,at ipvx^i' didyeiv del.
III. Liquid Verbs.
1. The courage and clemency of Dariu8.
^H^ieQiorazov Jaqeiov rode to tqyov d'/.ovco tov Ttai-
dbg TOV *^YoTdo7TOv, i^gltSa^og o '^YQAavcg ETCE^ovXei-
G€v ccvTiT) jLiCTa YMi aXltov dvdqwv ovta. d(faviov tcuv iv
nigaaig. ^Hv de f] ETripovlrj iv y,vvr]y€Gicij, Toitov da
TTQoayyeTjyivTog, b JctQelog or/, STtTrj^eVj dX?.d nqog-
Ta^ag avTo7g anTEGdai twv ottIcov ymI tojv ^jtmor^
Ttaqrfyyei'kev avzoTg diaTeivaGd^ai Ta Tcalzdj vxd dgifiir
pXixpag Ttqbg avToyg i/J?.eiGe diaTteQalveiv to Ttaqe-
GxevaGfiivov. Ol di iv.n'kayivTEg olt^ztitov dvdqbg ^lifi-
//Of, dvEGvdhjGav ttjv bQf.irjv. To di diog auTOvg '/.are!-
yjEv ot'rwg, iogTE %a.l h.^akuv Tag alx/iidg vmI drpaXi-
Gd^ai TOJV %7tTCLov '/Mi 7TQog7tL7tT£iv i^izag PageUp VMe
y,el£V€lV O TL YmI pOvXoLTO TTQdTTElV. — '0 di dltGTEl-
Xev aXXovg aXXrjj y,at Tovg (.liv ifrl Ta r^g %'dr/J.$
OQia aiteTtE^iiliE , Toig di inl to, 2/,vd^iyM. Kai izsl-
VOL E/iiEivav avTiT) tviGtoI, did fivr^^ir^g e'xovTEg ty^v eieq-
yEGlav. —
/
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 9
2. The disinterestedness and fearlessness of
Epaminondas.
Tov ITeoacov ^aaiXicog zQiguvQiovg SaQer/,ovg airo-
GTEiXavTog TO) ^Bjtccfieivcovda , ovzog yMd^rji].iaTO Triv.qvjg
Jio^iedovTog, el toooutov nXovv rjvvxe dic(q)d^€Qcov ^Ena-
jtieivcovdav ymI to) ^aGi7.ei ciyyeiXai i/JlevGev, on tu
av^iq^iqoiTa Or]^aioig ttqccttcov a^ei 7tQot/M (pilov ^ETta-
fistvcovSav, ra di /iirj Guficpegovra TCoXe{.iLOV. — ^^rcay-
yeilavTog di rivog, t^g ^^i}r^va1oL GrQccvevficc '/,mvo7g rca-
QEG'/,EvaG(.iivov OTcXoLg elg neXoTtovvr^Gov aTiEGTaXvMGiVy
ile^e, Tl ovv ^^I'VLyevldag Gzivei xcavovg TeXXrjvog av-
Xovg tyovzog; r^v Si avXi]Ti]g o fiiv TeXXr^v vA/dGTogy
Ss ^^I'uyevidag '/.aXXiGzog.
3. Adrastus and Croesus.
^E(fc(vr] Ttozi KqoIgoj, zo) yivdcov (^ccGiXeX, ymO-eu-
dovTi oveiQog, og auzo) zrjv aXrj&eiav scfaivs ztov (.leX-
Xovzcov yiyvEGd^ai '/.a/xov vxiza zbv ircuda. ^HGav ds Z(%
KQOiGqj dvo TtcndEg, lov b fiiv ezEQog diecpO^aQzo' 7jV yaQ'
drj YMCpog' b de erEQog zwv r^XiAiov ftazQfj} zd Ttavzce
nqcozog' ovofia de avzo) r^v^'^zvg' zovzov olv zov^'^zvv
eGr^jtirjVE zo) Kqoigo) b ovEigog, tog dici(pd^aQi]G£Zca ccixi-ifj
Gidt]Qa. '0 6^ eTtel e^r^yeqO-r], yiazairXayeig zcT) oveiQCOj.
ovda^iij ezL enl zov ^roXefiov zov Ttaida e^eTrejiiTcev
ccAovzia 6e vmI doqaza vxd zee zoiavza Ttca'za ivi zojv dv-
doojvcov 1'^eyMi.iiGazo. — Kazd zcvzov zbv xqovov if/.er
eg ^aqdeig avr^q^ Gviicpoqa exofievog, ymI ov xaS^ccQog wk
XElgag, Wqi-^ fiev yevEa, yevovg de zov paGiXelov, Tov-
zov ovv YMzd zovg vo^KOvg zovg eTrixtoqlovg e/.ddzjQs:
Koolaog' '/xid^)]qc(g de eTVvvO^dvETOj tioOev ze ymI zig.
10 LIQUID VERBS.
€17], 'O d^ ctTTEV.Qivcao' ^f2 ^aaiXev, roqdlov (.ilv ehii
nmg, ovo/iiaKo/iiaL S^ ^L^dqaozog' aTio'/.Teivag de adeX-
epov Tov ifiavtov a/xov, Ttecpevyiog vtco vov Trarqdg jraq-
eijiii. Kqaloog 6* aita'AqivaTO Tolgde' ^u^vSqcov cplXtov
tv^yovog lov ij/Mg' (.itve Ttao rjiuv rrp' de ovj.LCpOQav
xamr^v on 'AOvrpovaTa cpeqcov y.£Q3aveig TtXelGvov. — *^0
iih ovv TYjV dlmrav elxsv iv Kqolgov. — ^Ev de Tiii
avriT) XQovo) tovto) ev no BIvgIo) ^OXv(.itc({) Gvbg XQtj/^icc
yiyverac (.liya^ og rd tcov Mvacov eqya diecfO^siQev. 01
de MvGot ayyeXovg TCctQa xov KqoIgov dneGveilav, %e-
yovveg zdde * ,JQ paGiXeuj Gvbg xq^icl f^ieyiGtov dveq^dvrj
i]/iuv ev tT] xcoqcCj og rd r]jiieT€Qa egya tcc (.lev ridi] Sie-
cpO^OQe, TCi de diacpO^SQel' 7jfie7g de ^lovoi avzov dTCOY.rel-
vcii ov dvvazoi eGfieVj Gi\u7t€f.txpov i]f.uv rov Ttaida "nat
evKojvovg veavlag y.al Y,vvcig, wg avzov aTtOArelvcof^iev ri
eyt^dXcofiev cz rrjg xcoQagJ^ KQoHGog de fivrjuovevcov zd
zov oveiQOv zovg ftev cilXovg eXeye Ttefiifisiv, zov de jtaida
ot'z dTCOGzeXeiv,
jiirj diacpd-aQTj. *^0 de Ttalg d^ovoag zd
yiyvofiEva [.idXiGza ^ijtieQO^rj zrjv dvdQelav dftoq^rjvai.*^0
de TtazrjQ avzo) d7tO(pr^vdf.t£vog yvcofir^v tteqI zov oveiqov
elsye* Jid zovzo (pvlaY,rjv exo) gov, ozl (.lol (.lovog zvy-
ydveig lov zov ydq drj ezeqoVj diecpO^aQfiivov zr^v dv.orjVy
OV'/. ELvai fiwi Xoyitof-iaL. — Tavz d/ovGag b ^'^tvg
I'Xeyev Q jrdzeQj TtoUca fiiv bIgl Gvbg /eT^sg; Ttoia de
alxi-i^ Gidvqdj tj gol cpo^ov eyeiQEL; ov ydq Trgbg drdqag
yiyvezai muv i] f^idxr]. — Tavzrjv zrjv yvcofiVjV Tteql zov
evvTTviov artocprjvag dveiteiGe zov jtaztQa, avzbv Gvfi-
7Tef,iipm, *^0 de f.iez£7tejiixpazo zbv Oqvya, ov eyMO-t]QSf
y,at evezeiXazo avzcjj (pvXaxijv eyuv zov itaidog. — *^i^g
de rfA,ovzEg elg zbv "W.vfiiTtov Gvve^dXovzo zv) Sr^Qiq) vml
e]grf/Mvzitov. "'EvOa drj b §avog, b yxiO^aQDeig zbv cpo-
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 11
vov, ay.ovTiKcov tov ovv, tou (.lev auaqzdvBtj rvyxavsL Ss
Tov ^'^vvoQ '/ML aTtoy.zslvst Tjj al/jirj. — Evd-vg di tlq
ayye'kojv tov cpovov tcTj Kqoloo) ccTtoGxeXXerat' 7j/,cov ds
elg Tag ^ccgdeig ti]v ts ficc/jjv yml tov tov Ttaidog f^ioqav
iarjiiirjvev avzw. "^0 de Kqoloog, tuj d^avdzco tov Ttatdog
GWTeTCiQayfiavogj f.ialX6v tl lodcQeTO, on avTOv ccTte-
'/.TELvev, ^v auvdg cpovov e/.dd^r^qev. ^'EiteLra de ymtol-
y.TEiQEi avTog tov ^evov, ova, e/.eivov, alXd tcov &evjv
TLva TOV davdvov cunov vofii^cov.
IV, Contracted Verbs.
1. Short Tales and Anecdotes.
1. Bovlo{.ievovg Tovg Utqcag dvxl Tr^g lavTwv ovar^g
OQeLvi]g yml Tqaxelag nedidda yml {iiaXayJjv /w^aj^ alqel-
od^ai, ovy eYaaev b KvQog, XeycoVj on ymI tcov (pvzcov
Ta OTtiqi-iaTa ymI tcov dv&Qcoitcov ol (jloi Tolg xcoqaig
awe^OfioiovvTca. — 2. OiXuTtTtog, b ^^Xe^dvSgov Tca-
Ti]Qj I'Xeye, ydqiv exeiv, otl XoLdoQOvvxeg avTov peXTiova
TtOLOvGu YML TiTj Xoyo^) Y,ai Tcp i;^£fc* IIeLQW(.iai ydq av-
TOvg af.ia ymI Tolg Xoyoig ymI Totg eqyoLg xpevdouivovg
eXeyxeiv. — 3. ^^Xi^avdqog, jneXXtov ttjv aitl FQavUc;)
fidyjiv (.idxeod^m, naqeydXei Tovg May^edovag dq)&6vwg
deLTtveiv yat Ttdvca cpeqeiv elg fieaovj cog avQiov SeiTtvrj-
GOVTag iy, tcov 7CoXef.iLCOv. — 4. ^udtXe^avdqog, ev ttj
MiXrjfTC!) 7to?.Xovg dvdqidvTag dd-Xr]Tcdv d^eaadfievog OXvfi-
Ttia ymI IIvd-La vevtyrjyoTCxyv J rjQcovrjae, Kal Ttov Ta Trp
XiYMVTa i]v aco/iiaTa, ore ol ^dq^aqoi vf.icov ttjv tcoXiv
IjtoXioqy.ovv ] — 5. T(hv de tvoojicov cpiXcov yal yqaTi"
12 CONTRACTED VERBS.
GTCov Tiitav fiiev edoxEL Kqc(T€Q()v f^iciXioia ttccvtcov, cpr^
}.ELv ds \HcfaiGTicova. ^'Eleye ydg, on KgazeQag {.itv (fi-
?M^aGiX€ig laviv, ^Hcfmozlcov ds g)iXa?J^avdQog. —
-
6. TlTolefiaiog b ^dyov tcc noVkd Ttaqd rolg q^lloig
ideiTTvet ymI hA&evdev el de tcots SeiTtvitoi, tolg tze/-
viov 8XQrJT0j fieTaTtSjiiTtojiievog exTtcoftaTa vmI OTQcofiarcc
'/mI TQarcitag' avrog Se om e/Jy,TrjTO Tileuo tcov dvay-
YMUov, dlld Tou TrXovTEiv I'leye to TrXovTiteiv elvau fta-
GiXtYMT€QOv. — 7. ALysTai Qef.iiGTO'A'krig ovtco jraqd-
cpoQog TtQog do^av eivai za2 nqd^ecov (.leydXcov vjto rpi-
XoTifiiag fqaGTrjg, Sgve viog wv i'K xiqg ev MaQaOcort
ftdxr]g TtQog rovg ^aq^dqavg yevofiavr^g '/ml Trjg Milrid-
Sov GTQaTt]ylc(g dia^orid^eiG)]g, Gvvvovg oqaGO^ca rd tcoXXcc
TTQog lavTV) '/ML rag vv-^zag dyQVTrveiv, '/at rovg Ttotovg
TTaqcarelGO^aL Tovg GwrjO-eig, '/,al Xeyeiv Ttqhg rovg sqco-
novvag '/ml d^av^idtoviag rijv tceqI rbv ^lov fi6Talio?J^v,
cog '/.aO^evSeiv avrov ov/. iojr] ro rov MiXridSov rqo-
TTcaov. 01 fiiv ydg aXXoL Tteqag iiiovro rov TtoXiuno
rrjv ev 3IctQctd^iovL rcZv pciQ^dqiov rjrrav elvaij Oe/niGzo-
'/X)\g Si dQyJ]v {.leiZovcov dytovoiVj e(p ovg eavrov vjn^
rr^g oXrjg 'EXXddog i^Xeiq^ev del xort rijv tcoXlv r^GxeL noQ-
QCoO^ev rfirj nqogdo'/vjv ro fieXXov. — 8. ^AdsL^idvioo
rav^iayelv firj roXfiiovrog, Xiyovrog Si nqog rbv Qefii-
GTO'/Xaa rovg '^'EXXrjvag Tcaqcr/MXovvra Y,al 7tQ0Tqt7C0v~
ra, ^Q OefiiGTO/Xeig , rovg ev ro7g dycoGL TtQoe^oQjiicov-
rag fiaGriyoiGLv, eXe^e, Nai, lo ^udSeiuavxe* rovg Si
XeiTtOfievovg ov GrEcpavovGLv. — 9. TifioO^eog evTvyj]g
ivofilKezo GZQazrjyog eivai' '/mi cp&ovovvvEg avzoj zivEg
ittoyQdcpovv rag jtoXEig slg '/vqzov avroudzcog eaelvov
'/M&EvSovzog evSvofievag' eXeysv ovv b TL(.i6d^eog, El
rriXi'/Mvzag uxoXeig Xafi^dvco '/xiOevScov, rl fie oYeGOa
TALES AND ANECDOTES. lo
ffTOiilaeiv h/QY^yaqora; — 10. ^^le^dvdqov tov paoi-
Xkog e/MTov Tcxlavza dcoQedv rc^ (Dco/ucovl Ttifixpavzogy
r^QwxrjGe Tovg xojiil^ovTag j tl drj tiotb, TtokXCov ovvcov
lAOTjvaicov , avrt^ f.i6vt() ravra 7Tef.inei ^^Xe^avSgog' le-
yovTCov 6i iy,£ivwVj log fiovov avxov rp/elrm vmXov '/,dya-
^ov elvai, lle^ev, Ovv.ovv eaodvco fie v.al doy.eiv v.al
€ivaL TOLOVTOv. — 11. ^uil/rjalXaogj ^ovXofisvog ttjv Ttqog
vdv IleQOrjV Ttotr^aaad^ac OTQazeiav, wg eXevd^eqcoGiov
TOvg ev rfj ^^ala^W.Xrjvagj toj xara yfcodc6vr]v Jibg exQi]-
cavo (.layzeici)' yteXevaavTog d^ eyMvov, cog So'/Mj Giga-
TSveGd-aLj TO xgr^Gd^ev dvi]yyeile To7g ifpogoig. Ol d^
i/JlevGav avzov ymI ev /JeX<po7g ireQi rwv avvcov egco-
idv, Ungevd^elg olv elg to fiavie^oVj eTnqgcjxr^Gev ovicog,
^'udjioXXoVj 7j doxeX Goi, o yml tcT) ^azgl; ^vvaivaGavvog
de aiQed^elg ovrcog eGTQaTevGazo. — 12. ^^QLGT0TeXt]g
IvnyXovfievog vjto ddoXeGyov yml 'AOTtTOfievog dzonoig
Tolg dirjyrjfiaGL TtoXXd/ug avzov Xiyovzog^ Ov d^avfiaGzov,
lAqiGzozeXeg ; — Ov tovto, eXeye, ^avfiaGzov aZX*
£L Tig Ttodag tywv Ge V7t0f.ievei. — 13. Ugog tov ejti-
•d^avfidtovza ttjv fieTQiOTrfza vrjg eGd^ijcog vmI Tijg TQOcpr^g
lAyrjGiXdov yml tcov dXXcov ^ayiedaifiovlwv eY.etvog eXe-
yev ^u4vzl TavTr]g Trjg dLaizr]g, (5 ^eve, zijv eXevd^egiav
af.ao(.ieOa. — 14. Xiovog noze TCiTCTOvGr^g , r^Qc6z}]Ge.v
o ^aotXeig tcov ^kv&cov TLva, el giyciJiq, yvfivov diaYMQ-
legovvza' b de avzov dvzrjQOJTrjGev j el to fieTCOTtov gi-
yior]' TOV dij Ov, Xe^avzog, aTtey^glvazOj Ovzovv, ovde
iyco, Tidg ydg (.ihcoitov el{.u. — 15. AeyovGi tlveq,
ozL %o(Tf.ir^Gag eavTOv KgolGog b yivdog TtavTodaTTcog
y,cd YMd^iGag elg tov d-govov rjgc6zr]Ge tov ^oXcova, el %i
^yLafia Y.dXXiov Te&iazai' b de dnev.glvazo , \4.Xe'Azgv6-
14 CONTRACTED VERBS.
rag vmI (paGiavovg ymI xawg' (pcGLY^o) yao ca'Dei xexc'-
G^r]VTac '/,al f-iVQio) 7.alXiovi,
2. PunislimGiit for breach of faith.
Meza TOP tov ^vGavdqov D-dvarov b Tt]v -O-uyccveQce
avTOv tTL KcovTog iyyvrjGd/iisvng, eTtel vml rj Ttaig eqri^irj
naTQog aTteXelneTO , "/.at b ^/vaavSgog inezd ti]v tov
plov yiaraaTQOCpr^v dvecpdvrj 7tivr]g wVj ovzog dvedvexo o
iyyvr^odfievog y.al ovde sq^aov^ev d^eGd-ac ywcuAa. ^EtiI
TOVTOig ol tcpoQOL TOV avSqa etrif.iUoGav. Ovts ydg yLa-
YxoviY.d IcfQOVEij OUTS dllcog'^EV.rjvr/M , cpiXov T€ l^Ccr/rj
aTto&avovTog d^ivrjf.ioi'cuv yml tcov GvvOrf/Xov tov nhou-
TOV iTQOTlflCOV,
3. The arrogance and punishment of Tantalus.
TdvTalog b JLog TrXovTO) ymI doi^jj diacpeQcov YMto)-
y,£i Ttjg ^^Giag Tteql Tr)v vuv 6vofia^oftivr]v JlacpXayoviav.
Jid di TrjV evyevetav rj^icod-rj, avO^QcoTtog wV, yiyveGd^ai
To7g d-eolg b/nOTqdTietog, Y.al d/.ov(.ov Ta XaXo^ieva Ttaq
avTcoVj %aTeQyJ)(.ievog tXeys ToXg dvO-qcoTtoig. Kal did
TOVTO o\ d^Eol OQyiGd^ivTSg Y.oXd'CovGlV aVTOV iv TlT)
'lAidov OecoQcov ydq devdga TtETrXrjQCOiiiava ytaQTtcuv yml
noxajiiovg jtaQa^qeovzag ovdiv avzcov dvvaTog eGvi yet-
aaGO^ar avTOu ydg iTcr/eiQOvvrog Xajn^dvetv , cpevyei,
4. The wff-ntonness of Alcibiadcs.
^Ed^avf.ia'Qov tov ^^XYul^iddrjv djtavTeg o\ L^dr/vatoif
OQVJVzeg avTOv ^co/.QdTEL fiiv GwdEiTtvovvra ym^ Gufiua-
XalovTa y,al GvGY.rjvovvTa, To7g d^ dXXoig EQaGvalg xaXE-
Ttbv ovva y,al dvgxEiQcoTOv, svioig de %at TtawdTzaGi go-
§aq(jjg 7tqogq)Eq6i.iEvov , ojgTVEQ^^vvTcp TcJi^^vOEfucovog,
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 15
^Hv fiev yaQ eQuv rov ^uih/u^iddov ^trovg di nrag
tOTiiuv, i'/Mlei YMxeh'Ov ItcI to deijivov. *^0 de xr^v f^itv
y.Xy^OLV aTnjyoQSvoeVj tonaodfievog 6^ olv,oi fierd tojv
ezaiQCOVj iy.co/iiaGs TTQog xov ^'u4vvtov y,al ex ztov d^vQiov
Tou dvdQwvog d^eaaci(.ievog dgyvqcov e'A7tco(.icacov vxd yqv-
GLov 7rh\qEig tag TQaireCag, eyJlevGe TOig Ttaidag rd
r^jniGr] oi/Mde yof-iiteiv nqog avzov. ^vvdeurveiv d ovv.
r^^UoGev, dXlM zavta Ttqd^ag djceyvjqr^Gev. Tcov ovv ^t-
viov dvgyEQan'ovvcov ymI Xeyovuov, d)g v(^QiGtiywg v.al
VTtEQr^cfdvcog etr] Tcjj ^^vvTcp %ey^Qi]f.itvog b ^uihM^iddrjg'
'Ejtier/Mg [.liv ovv, djTeyqivaTO b^L^vvzog, vxcl cpilccv-
^qcoTicog' a ydq i^ijv avTO) dn:o'/,Ofil^eiv aTtavTa, rovxcov
i](.uv xd T^LiGYi yxnahcXoiTXEv. Ol'rwg ';} oiioUog Titog yml
Toig lilloig IqaGTcag lyql^TO.
V. Verbs in ^i.
1. Short Tales and Anecdolcs.
1. OQOvzr^g, b iJC(Gi?Jcog^^QTa'§eQ^ov yafi^Qog, an-
/ilia ^cEQiTteGcov di OQyrjv yal xazayvcoGO^Eig, KaO^d^TEq^
l'(fi], 01 Tcuv dqid^i-Lrfziycov daAzvXoi vvv (.lev fivqiddag,
^iv di {.lovddcc ziO^ivai dvvavvccL, ovzco xal ol zcov ^aGi-
Ikov (pilot vvv (.LEV zo jtccv dvvavzca, vvv di zovXdyi-
Gzov. — 2. ^^yaO-oyJS^g tvog rjv yEqa/iicog' ysvo/iiEvog
di yvQiog ^lyEXlag xal ^aGiXEvg dvayoQEvS^Elg , eIco&el
yEqd/iEa nozr^Qia zid^Evm Ttaqd yqvGcc ycd zolg vioig
E2tLdeLyjvvf.iEvog XlyELV, ozi zoiavza tcouZv frqozEqov, vvv
zauza TtOLEi did zi]v ETtifiiXEiav ycd zrjv dvdqElav. —3. JloJVL I'yqciipe ^TXEVGLitTiog, /.irj fiiya cpqovElv, dXl^
16 VERBS IN f«f.
f QccPj ojTiog oGiorr^TL Kcd diYxaoou'rj '/ml v6f.iotg uqiotoiq
VMOfUGag ^r/.ellav ev'/.Xea ^rpu Tt]v lA/Mdr^^ilccr. —4. Kleofievr]gj igtoTcovrog Tivog avTor, did xi ^itaQzia
Tca To7g ^eo7g olv. dvaTL^iaoi rd duo twv no)s,E[.iiiov
<J7.iXaJ"Oti , i(pr]i dnb deilwv iovi' zd youv diro twv
'AEy,Tr]fievtov did deiXiav d^r^Qccd^hxa oi're Tovg vaovg oquv
v.aX6vj ol're xoig ^eoig dvaTid^ivai. — 5. ^evocfwvFi
OuovTL rj/J Tig h. ISlavTivuag ayyeXog, leycovj tov viov
civzot FqvXXov TeOvdvai, Kd/Mvog dTttd^eTO tov oit-
fpavovj dieTeXec Si Ovcov. ^Enel 6* b ayyeXog nqogld^ijAS
y.al eAEivOy on vrAwv Tid^vrf/.e, TtdXiv o xevocfuv IkL-
^£T0 TOV GTtcpavov. Tavva fiev ouv drj/modr] ymI ig tioX-
Xoig i7i7te(pOLTrf/,ev. — 6. ^oXcov Tolg iv IlQVTaveUi) oi-
Tovfitvoig fid^av TTaqtXELV xeAcm, gqtov de Toig loq-
TC(7g TTQognaQaTLd^tvaL, —-^ 7. ^^Xi^avdqog, voGi]oug
fia/.qdv vooov log dve^QwoeVj OvdaVj tcpi], ovtco diavE-
•O^ijvai xeiqoVj VTtifivrjoe ydg f^iiidg fj voGog j^iij fuya cf-QO-
veIvj tog -OvrjTOvg ovzag. - 8. OiXiTtrcog b tcov Bla-
'/.edovwv paGiXevg, TQiiov altiT) jcQogayyeXd-tvzcov evTv/jj-
fidvcov vcp tva "/.rnqov, dvazeivag elg ovqavov Tdg XEiqag
iXe^ev ^£2 dalfiovj [.iItqiov tl Tovroig dviid^eg eXdriio-
fia, eldcogj otl Tolg (.leydXoLg evTvyj]uaGL cpdoveiv jticpv^
xev fj Tvxrj. — 9. IleQLavdQogy eig tcov tTtTd ymXov-
j.dv(jt)v Gocfcov, Tvqavvog Koqivd^ov, iQOJTrjO^sig y Sid tl
oiz ditOTid^ETaL TTjv dqyj]v , ELTCEV '"Otl TiT) xaT dvdy'/,ijv
aqyovTi y.al to Iv^oiGicog d/tOGTtjvaL Tijg dqyj^g yJvSvvov
<peQEl. 10. /tLOVVGLOg ^udQLGTLTtJtOV I'tTEiOeVj dlXO-
^E^IEVOV TOV TQL^O)Va, TlOQCfVQOVV IfiaTLOV TtEqi^aXtGd^CCl.
Km TTEiGdEig evMvog Td avzd ymI UXdvcova tvoleIv
Ij^LOVj 06 £(frj'
Ot'/C av duvaifir^v d^i]XvV li'divai GvoXrv,
TALES AXD ANECDOTES. 17
11. Li^/ZcVr/zoc, iQi'JTi^cavrog zivog avTOV Ti'veg nqoe-
(in'f/MGi Tr^g ^irccQir^g; llsyev Oi vojuoi xai la aqyEla
vxiTCi Toig voitovg. — ^O avrog -d^eaaafievog tov vlov
nqoTrETtog fiay/)uevov^^{>rjVaioig' ^^H zij dvvdf.LEi TtQog-
Oeg, left] J rj TOV q^QOvi^fiaTog vcpeg. —• 12. ^^yr^oiXaog,
OaQOaXUov 7rQogy,Eif.itvcov yml vxr/MvqyovvTwv avvov to
orQC(T£i\ua, nsvzay.oaloig iTtTtevGi Tqexj-iauevog avtovg^^
TQOjTcaov EGxr^ae' xcd Trjv vi'/.rjv SY.eivrjV Ticcvtcov vjreQrj--
ydirr^Gsv, on Giazr^adfierog to ijtTnzdv cxvzog Sl eavTOv^
TOVTO) fiovo) Tovg fieyiGTOv ecp iTtTtr/.fj q^qovovvzag iy.Qcc-
zi]GEv. — 13. riudqov, zou zrjg^HTT&iQOv fiaGLlecog, eiti-
GrqazevGCiVTog ^azedaiitiovloig yml noVkd anEiXovvzogy
jEQ/.v'klldag, Eig zcov yEQOvzcov, dvaGzdg iv zfj e'/,/,lrj-
ola, eIttev El (.LEV d^Eog egzlv o ccTZEiXwr, firj cfopcofis-
^of, ovdiv ydq ddr/xl' eI d^ avd^QCOTtog, yvojzco dvdQaGLV
ciTCEiloJv. — 14. ^^Q^rjg, oQyiG&Eig Ba^vXcovloig cltto-
GzaGL YML Y,Qazr^GC(g^ Ttgogeza^EV otvIcc f.irj cpiqEiv , dXXd
xpdXXEiv Yxd avXElv yml /xinr^XEiELV Y,al cpoqEiv y.oXtzco-
zovg yizajvag. — 15. ^azil^aQtdvrjv zbv YMza/MifiiiGzr^i
cdzovfiEvov zi Ttaq ^^qza^iq^ov zov McrAQoyEiqog Ziuv
firj dr/Micov, cuGd^oftEvog ettI ZQigavqioig daQ£r/,o7g zovzo
yroiovvza, b ^u4qzci^tQ^r]g zq) zaf-ilc^ TtqogEza^E zqigfiv-
qiovg daqEr/,ovgY.O(.iiGCiL' Yxd dLdovg avzcp, ^ai3€, eltzev,
CO ^azi^aqLavT]' zavza (.ih ydq dovg am EGOfica tteve-
OTEQog, EAElva de nqd^ag ddiYxovEqog, —• 16. Bevov
TLvbg Id Ia cpqaGELV cpaG^AOvzog JLOviGUt) toj TTqEG^vTeqni
YML dLdd^ELV, OTTCog TcqoEidfj TOvg £7n(3ovXEvovzag, hl-
Xevgev eXtceIv etteI Si TTqogEXd^wv , Jog [.loi, eltte, tcc-
?MVT0Vj iva So^r^g cL%r[/,OEvai to, Grj/.tE7a tcov ettl^ovXev-
ovTcov adcoY.E 7Tqog7TOiov(.iEvog dy.rfAOtvai, ymI EO^avfiaLe
zr^v fiaOodov tov dv0qfi7tou. — 17. ^u4XYu^Lddi]g IXO^ch
2
18 VERBS IN ftf.
STtt &i'Qag Tov Ileqi'/Jklovg ymI 7tvd6f.ievog^ acxov fit
G%oXdteLV, aXXa GzOTtelv, ojicog ccTtodwoeL koyovg ^^d^r]~
valoig, Ov plXnoVj I'cpr], G'/mttsiv fjv, oncog (.irj ov%
ccTtodcoaeig; — 18. TlQcoTrjV tco ^u^X/ufiiddr] TtaQodov elg
TO drj(.i6aiov yevioS^ai MyovOi (nerd XQr]ficiTCOv ercido-
Gecog^ am i/. naQaoy.evrjg , dXld TraQiovza, d^OQvfiovv-
T(x)v ^u4drjvaitov J iQeGd^at ttjv alriav tov O^oqv^ov tvv-
d^ofievov diy XQrjfiara £7tidid6vaL zoig TtoXirag, Traqel-
'd^eiv vmI eTtLdovvdi' tov Si drj^iov "/.Qorovvvog yial ^ocov-
Tog, vcp ridovrjg eTtilad^eGd^ai tov OQTvyog, oy eTvyyavev
lx(Jt)v iv TO) IfiaTicp. nzorjO^evTog oiv vml Siaq^vyovTog,
exi fiallov h.^of^Gai Tovg ^u40^i]vaiovg , noXlovg Se Gvv-
-DTjQav dvaGTCcvzag, Xapelv 6* avTov ^udviloyov tov 'av^eq-
viTY(v YML djtodovvai • Slo xoft TtQogcpiXeGTaTov yeveGd^at,
T(7) ^u^Xyj/iidSrj. — 19. Ocoy.UoVj ^Qog d^vGiav Tcvd tcov
l^O^rjvaUov ahovvTcov eTtLdoGeigvML tcov aXXcov eTtidiSov-
TCOVJ y.Xrid^elg 7toXXdyA,g, ^iGyvvolfirjV av, eiTcev, vfuv
ejiLdidovg, Tomc^ Ss /nrj eTVLdidovg' a^ia Seiyvvcov tov
davEiGxr-v, — 20. u^lzovvTog ^^Xe^dvdQOv TQir^qeig y,al
TOV S/jfiov y,sXevovTog ovofiaGzl TTaqUvaL tov Ocoylcova
ymI GvfipovXeveiVj dvaGTag e^rj, ^vfi^ovXevco toIvvv
v(.uv, rj XQazeXv Tolg ojtXoig avTovg, rj cplXovg elvai tcov
%Q(XT0VVTC0V, — 21. ^u4vzi7tazQog I'cfr], c5g, SvoXv avzco
q)lXcov ^^&rjvr]GLV ovrcoVj ovze Ocoylcova XQ^ficcTa Xa^elv
TzeTzeiyeVj ovze ^rj^iddrjv Sidovg efiTteTtXriyEv. — 22. ^^yig
6 vecozsQog, nqodozr} Tivl Ttaqadovvai GTQazuozag tcov
icpoQCOv yeXevovTcov, ovy, ecprj TtLGTeveiv Toig aXXozqlovg
T(^ TtQoSovTL Tovg iSlovg. — 23. ^dyaivd Tig rcqo'iovTi
T(^ v\c7} ejil TtoXefiov dvaSidovGa ttjv aGTclda' Tavxr^v,
I'cprj, b TtaTTjQ GOV del t'cw^fi' y^al Gv ovv Tavzriv Gco^e,
r dTtodave. — 24. "AXXi] Ttqog tov v\dv Xiyovza, ^a-
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 19
YQOV tXELV TO ^Ufog, siTTE' Kal pi]f.icx TtQogO^eg, —25. QeoTTOfiTTog nqog tov eQCoz/^oavza, ncog avTig ctocfa-
Xwg rr^qoiT} tijv ^aaiXelaVj El xolg [.lev cpiXoigj bcprjy fie-
Tadidoir] Ttaqor^olag StKaiagj zoig Se ccQXOfitvovg xazd
^vvajLUV (.irj TieQLOQOjrj adr/Mi\uevovg. — 26. (DlXiTtTtog,
b Ttov 3Ia'/,£d6vcov ^aGtXevgj eqojzrfi^eig, ovgzivag [.laXioza
g)iXe'lj ytat ovgzivag (.idhGta f.aoel; Tovg f.ill'kovzag, ecprj,
TcqodLdovai {.laliGza cfiliZ, zoig (f r^dri TCQodedcov.ozag (.id-
Xioza (.iiodj. — 27. Oilo^evog, Tcaqadod^elg vtco Jiovv-
gIov Ttoze eig zdg lazofiiag did z6 q^avXi^eiv td Ttoirjfiaza
avzov, Y,al dvay^Xrjd^Eig, BTteira TtdXiv btzI ttjv av^qoaGiav
ccvzcov ey.XriO^r]' fiixQi ds zivog VTroftsivag aveGzrj' jtvd-o-
fievov Si TOD JiovvGiov, JJol Srj Gv; Elg zdg lazo^iiag,
eiJtEV,— 28. ^ETtafieivcovdag eva elxe zgL^cova, xat avrov
qvTiwvza, Ei Ttoze de aizbv tdcoyev elg yvacpelov, avzog
i7t€fievev ol'y.oi di aTtOQiav eziqov. ^Ev drj rovzoig dfco-
Qog ojv, TOV IIeqgwv ^aGiXicog 7T€f.iipavzog avz(^ tcoH
XQvGiov, ov jTQogrj/.azo' vmI tf-ior/e (.leycx'kocpqovEGTeQOg
elvai dov.el tov didovzog b firj la(^ojv.
2. Characteristics of Socrates and Diogenes.
1. ^coycQazrjg b (fiX6GO(pog del ijv iv tiTj cpaveQcp,
Ilqiot Te ydq elg TOvg TTEQutaTOvg ymI tw yvfivdoia 7]EC
y,at jtXrjd^ovGrjg dyoqdg eaeI cpaveqcg r^v , y.al to Xoitzov
dsl TTJg rj^ieqag i]v , oitov nXEiGzoig (lilXoi GWEGEGd^ai*
Y,al eXeye {.lev (Lg to tzoXv, Tolg de povXo/.ievoig e^TJv
dy,oveiv. — 2. UoXXd tcov cplXcov avToj TtejiiTtSvzcov,
€7teidrj (.nqdev dExo/.iEvog etiI tovtci) Ttaqd Trig ^avd^iTtTtr^g
evdvvEzo, Eq)r]' ^Edv zd SiSofiEva TzdvTa lTOLf.iwg Xafi^d-
viof.iEVj ovd^ aiTOivzEg zovg didovzag e^ofiEV. — 3. ^co-
Y.qdzr,g oqcov zira irdvza eldivai cfdGY.ovza Y,ctl 7toXv(.id^
20 VERBS IN (it,
d^eiav iTTiayvovfievov (izvyxave Se e}g ^^YMdrjfiiav cvy-
naricov avTOj) eTtiGvdg Xioqlcj Tteq^i/revfiivo) ^ i^qsto av-
Tov H doxel OOL yecoQyog ccftslr^acci, ^irj xazacpwevoag
Ttaaav rrjv ytjv, alXd dLa'kei^if.iaza (.leza^v zwv devdqcjv
y.azaXiTTWv; zov de elnovzog, Kal /nrjv, el f.irj zoizo
eTTOir^oev, ovdiv av rovzo eTteplto, cd?^ vie dXlrjXcojf^
ajtojXezo' Eiza, tcpr], gv iv zfj oeavzov 'ipvxfj ovSe fii-
'KQOV TOTtov TtaqaXLTtiov, alXa del aXloig fiaO^rjinaza ow~
QEvcov, oiEi Tivd KaQTCOv i^ avzcov SgeipaGO^at; —4. *0 avzog ^evofpcovza vtov bqwv evq^vrjj rjqwzr^Gev, el
oldev, OTTOv zrjg dyoqag ol l^d^veg elev zov d^ eiTtovzog
i^T^g rjQEZo, zi de, zd Xdyava; wg 6^ elite ymI zolzo
ymI ziilXa hil TcaGiv, ?J^£ro, ei oldev , orcov ol y.aXol
VMyad^ol diazQi^ovGL' gicotvwvzl Ss eTTiTrXrj^ag v.aziXi-
Ttev b ds dLcaqanelg dn i/Mvov i^Q^cao q)iXoGO(peTv,—5. ^coy,QdTt]g tXeyeVj eX zigev d^edzqcj vtto/jiqvzzol, dvi-
GzaGd^ai zovg G/.vzozoinovg , i-aelvovg (.lovovg dvaGzrpe-
cd^atJ
of-iouog el zovg yaX^f.ozvTCOvg , zovg v^pavzag, r}
Tovg aXXovg VMzd ytvog' el Si zovg cpQOvijuovg rj dr/MLOvCy
ndvzag draGzr^GEGOai, Kal I'gziv iv /5/f,(> pXdrtzov (.id-
?uGza zb dvorjvovg ovzag zovg TtoXXovg oYeo&aL cpQOvl-
fiovg elrca. — 6. Tov ^toy,Qdzovg ix TtaXaiozqag na-
qaXa^ovzog zov Evdvdr](.i0Vj ij ^av{ti7i7ir] f.iez oqyr^g
eTtiGzaGa yml XotSoQijGccGa zeXog dveiqexpe zrjv zqaice-
%.(xv' Ss Evd^vSr]f.iog e^avaGzdg dnf^ei rceqiXvTtog yevo-
fievog. Kcd b ^lozQavr^g' Ilagd Got Se, euTiev, ov TcqqjrjP
OQVig zig elgrtzdoa zavzb zovzo eitoirjGev; rj[Ael[g de ova,
r^yavaxzr^^Ga[.iev.
7. Jioyivrjgb ^cvcoTtevg, b vjvlov l7XVACiXovi.ievogy
rvl'/M dniXiTce zr-v Ttazqidaj etg zwv oI'ASzwv rj/,oXov^€iy
vvofia 3Idvr^g, og ov fpeqcov zrjv fiez avzov diazQi^i]v
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 21
nnedqa. ITqotqettovtcov di zivcov ti]Te1v avvov, I'cpr,
or/. aloxQov iovL, Mavr]v fisv f^irj d€7G0^ca Jioyevovgy
jLoytvriv de Bldvovg; — 8. ^^qlotwvvl jLoyevsi iv
<r/OQa 01 7ieQiEGTcoT£g GivE/Jglleyov KvoVj xvov b d^,
*Yue7g, elnev, iaTiy.vveg, o% f.ie ccqiOTiovva TteqiEGvy]-
'/Mze. — 9. '0 JioyLvr^g^ v.adciQOV Xa^cov liqiov, i^e-
fiaXe zrg TtrjQCtg tov avvoitvQOVj EiTttov' ^Q. ^evE, tvqccv-
vnig E'A Ttodcov i.iEl>iGTaGo. — 10. '^Oqcov IMEyaqiag o
^loyevrjg zd f.iay.qcc telxyj iGvdviag, ^£2 (.lOxS^r^Qol , eitte,
firj Tov fisyed^ovg jvqovoe^te tcov TELyuv, dlXd rcov eti
€(ITL0V GTr}GO}.ltVC0V. 11. ^^vd-QCOTXOV TLVOg ftOX&r^QOU
iTTiyQcxipavTog ejtl tyjv tavzov or/Jav Miqdev ElgiTco vxi-
vJ)v' jLoytvrjgy ^0 ovv vjvqiog xr^g olyilag, Ecprj, Ttov av
elgild-oi; — 12. lYlEvd xr^v etcI XaiqtovEiq (.icr/r^v GiX-
h/p&Eig d7tr]%&r] Jtqog OlXiTtitov, xal EQCorrj&Eig, Tig
El'rj, KazccG'/MTtog , tcprj, zrjg Grjg aTclr^Gziag' o&ev d^av-
fiaGd-Eig dcpELd^rj, — 13. ^Izcov ziva Ecprj' El (.iiv ymI
cillo) didto'/.ag, dog ymI ifiol' eI de jin]dEvl, aiv e(.lou
IcQ^ccL. — 14. ^^va'^if^ievEi ziT) ^r^oqi nay^Ei ovzl Ttqag-
ilO^coVy ^ETvldog vxd r^filv, efprj, zolg TCZLoyolg^ zrjg ya-
xJFQog' ymI ydo aurog KOvcpiGO^r^Gr^ ymI rjfiag tofpslrj-
iJEig. — 15.*^0 avzog eqcozr^O^Eig, zl tiolcov y.vcov ymXeI-
Tcu, Iffr]' Tovg fiiv dtdovzag GaivcoVj zoi-g di nrj Si-
dovzag vXaxzwVj zovg Si Ttovr^qovg Sd/.vcov. — 16. Jio-
ytvrig Xoyov ZLvd diE^rjEi tceqI GcocpqoGvvr^g ymI eyzqa-
relag, ymI tog inf^vovv avzbv ol ^&iqvaLOL , ovzog, Kd-
Y,iGz drcoXoLGdE, eJite, zdlg EQyoig fiOL dvTiXlyovzEg. —17. jLoyivT^g tzXecov Elg ^I'yivaVj ymI vtvo TtEiQcczcav
aXovg, Elg Kqr^zr^v ditayd^Elg E7tLitQdG/.Ezo. Kai zoo
yJ^QVY.og EQCozcovzog, tl oISe tvoieiv, E(pr], ^^vO^qcottojv
agxEiv ymI dsl^ag zivd KoqivDlov ,^enddr^v, trprj,
22 VERBS IN iwf.
TovTCp fite Ttcolei, olzog deortovov xqfjUi. ^ETTqiato d^
avTOv o Seviadr^g ymI ccTtayaycbv elg Trjv KoqlvO^ov eite-
GTTjGe To7g eavTOv Tcaidloig y,al naoav ivexeiqiGe zrp^
oly.iav. 'O Si ovrcog avvrjv iv naGi dLSXid^ei, cogre SAet-
vog TtEQiuoVj l^yad^og, t(pJ], dalficov elg ttjv oiuav fiov
elgeXrjlv^ev.
3. Self-denial of Aristides.
Tcov l^d-rp>aiwv oQuio/ittvcov ejvl tov i^oGTQayuG/iioVf
Xtyeral rira zwv ayQa^if-iccTcov yicd Tcavzelcog dygol'/Mv
avadovza rcTjl^QiGzeldij z6 oGzqazoVy wg evl zcov zv%6v-
zcoVy naqa'AoKiGai^ OTtcog ^u4QiGreiSr]v iyyQaij.frj. Tov
ds -D^avfiaGavzog yml Ttvd^o^itvov,
^irj zi vmaov ctvzbv
l^QiGzeldr^g neTcoirfAEv , OvdtVj tinev, ovdi yiyvcoGyici}
Tbv av&QCOTtoVj al)! ivoxXovfica jxavxayov zbv /Hacllov
aY,ovo)v. Tout ay^ovGavza. zbv ^^QiGzeldtjV aTtOAqiva-
Gd^ai (.liv ovdiv, eyyqdipai de zovvo^ia zo) oGzqdy.o) za2
ccTtodovvaL,
4. Prudent resolution of Epaminondas.
^ETtel ^ayedaifiovicov i7CiGZQaz€vof.ievcov dvecplqavzo
XQrjGf.iolzo7g Qrj^aioig, o\ jiiev 7]Tzav, oi de vUr^v cpqa-
tovzeg, ixelevev ^ETra/neiviovdag zovg fiiv eTtl de^ia zov
§i]f.iazog d^etvaL, zovg de In aQiGzeqa. Te^evztov de
TtdvTCOv avaGzdg UTieVj ^Edv fiiv iO^elr^Gijve zoXg ccqxovgl
Tteld^eGd^ai yMi zolg TtoXejiiioig bfioGe y^qeiv, ovzol vfilv
eiGLV 01 XQ^i^l^t^oi, dei^ag zovg (^eXzlovag ' edv de ajtodei-
XiaGijue TTQog zbv yJvdvvov , e/Mvoi, nqbg zovg y^eiqovag
Idcov. Ovzo) de (.leya cpqovrjfia eTtideiyvvfievct) d^aqSaXecog
01 QrjpaioL tGitovzo yMi fiaxeGccfievoL iv uiev/.zqoig zqo-
ncLLOv eozrGav,
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 23
5. Pliocion.
i^Xs^avdQog b OlXltttzov WcoyJcovl fiovo), cpaoly
Tot^^dr^vaUov GTQarr]yti) ygag^cov, TtQagexid^ei to %aiqeLV'
ovzcoq aqa fjQrpieL rov Maxedova b OcoyJcov. ^AA« Kat
zcclavza avxi^ aqyvQiov eTtef^iipev eycazov ymI TtoXsig Tea-
caqag (x)v6f.iaoeVj lov rj^iov {.ilav, jjV ^ovXeTaij TtgoeXe-
oD^ai avTov, iva exj] '/.aqitova^ai Tag iy^eld^sv Ttqogodovg,
Hoav de a\ Tioleig a%de, Kiog, ^Elala, Mvlaaa, Ila-
Tcqa, ^0 [.liv ovv lA)J^avdqog fieyaXocpqovwg Tama %al
(.leyaXoTtqETitog, ^'Etl ye {.li]v f,ieyaXo(pqoviaTeqov b Oco-
xicov, fiijue TO aqyvqiov ^qogi€f.ievog, f.ii^e ttjv tcoXw,
Qg de ^a) SoyoIt] ndvzr] VTteqcpqovelv tov ^Xe^dvdqov,
iTLi.ir]G£v avTOV 'Aaxd Tode' Tovg iv jfj d'Aqa Trj ev 2dq-
deOL deSef-ievovg dvdqag rj^lwoev avzov dcpeivai iXev&s-
qovg avTcpj ^BxeytqaTiSrjV tov oocpLGTTjv y.al ^u^S^rjvodcoqov
Tdv^'fy^qLOv %al Jri(.idqaTOV xal ^TtdqTtova' ccdeXq)co ds
ciqa r^GzrjV ovTOi '^Fodico.
6. Cyrus persuades the Persians to revolt from
the Medes.
Kvqog JJeqoag dnoOTr^vai Mr^Swv tTteiGev wde' Set-
^ag xcoqlov avTolg dqyov v.al dyiavd-wdeg eyJXevGsv 7]fie-
qtoGai. 01 ds Gvv tcoXX^xj 7t6vi() rfieqwGav* Trjg de vgte-
qaiag eyJXevGs XovGaf.ievovg Ttaqelvai. 'EtzeI de 7]%0Vy
Ttqoed-rf/^v avTolg evcoyjav dcpd-ovov ' ymI [.leTci Trp> evco-
Xlav riQETO, TtOTtqa %qeiGGwv 7jf.ieqa, Ol de a)f.ioX6yr]-
Gav TTjg xd^eg Try G7]i.ieqov TOGcp YqeiTTova, oGto y,ayio-
dai{.iovlag evdaifxoviav. Ovy.ovVj b Kvqog eq^r], Ta TTjg
evdaifiiovLag dyad-d e^exe, ry Trig M'^jdcov dovXeiag aTto-
axrfce, 0\ ovv IleqGai [.lij ^leXXi^Gavxeg d7teGxi]Gav, /.al
24 VERBS IN jur.
pqiOi'kla Klqov OTT^GuuEvoi avTovg ts Bli^dovg tfTCGTQa-
tpavTO vxcl Ti^g aXh^g ^^olag Iq^ccv.
7. Brotherly Love.
^^Qbl] H'^ JciQEiov Tteql rrg ^aGiXelccg aficpigljrjTcov
b adeXcpog ^^gifievr^g Vyattflcavev ez zr-g BazTQiavT^g'
€7t€fxip€v ovv avT(^ dwQcc, (fQccGat y^eXevGag Tovg didov-
Tag. TouTOig ge Tif.ia vuv ^^Q^r^g b ad€X(p6g' lav ^s
^aGiXevg dvayoQevOjjg ndvTLOv tGrj Ttaq avriT) fieyiGtog.
^TtodsLxd-ivTog de tov ^eg^ov ^aGiXetog, b f.iev^^Qi(,it-
vrjg ev&vg TiQogevjvvriGS , ymI to diddr^f.ia 7t€QLtd7]y,eVf
b ds ^iQ^r^g i/,eivo) ttjv devrtqav ^.teO^ eavior I'dio/.s
zd^iv.
8. Confidence is half the yictory.
^^Xe^dvdQO), (.dXXoviL tveqI tcuv oXcov ev^ dq^r^Xoig
Yuvdvveveiv Ttgdg fxazdv (.ivqiddag dvTLTexayi.iivagy 7tQog~
rJEGav ol q)iXoL tojv GrQaTiwrcuv yiaTr^yoQOvvvEg tog Iv
Talg G/.r^vaig diaXaXovvvcov '/ml GvvTid^Efiavcov , on tog
f^ii]dEV TCUV XacpvQwv slg jo l3aGi?d'/j)v ccvolgovglv, dX)^
alzol Y.EQdavoiGtv b di [.lEidiaGagj lAyaOd, qnfjGiVj dy-
yeXXsTe' vivJav dvSQcoVj ov cpEvyEiv fcaQEGy,ELaGf.i£vcov
d'Aovco diaXoyiG^iovg. Kal TTQogiovTEg avT(i) tcoXXoI tcov
GTQaTuoTcov I'Xsyov ,^£2 paGi?.EVj -O^aQqEiy vmI (xtj q)ol;jov
TO TiXiqd^og T(x)v tioXei-iUov' avTrjv ydq rjfiojv ttjv dXaXdv
ovx V7TO(.iEvovGLV. Kal Tcov de IIeqgcov y^agzEQa yv t]
cpvyri' fisydXr] ds zcov Bla/xdovcov rj vUr].
9. Magnanimity of Demetrius Poliorcetes.
^^TTOGTavvcov TCOV ^^OrjvaLcov JrjjiirjTQiog b TIoXloq^
y^r^Ti\gj tXcov vrjv noXiv J^diq VM/.tog utzo GiTodelag tyj)v-
TALES AND AXECrOTLS. 9j
<rca> , elO^Lg i/./M^oiag avxil) Gvvaxd^elar^g, l7itdioY.e dco-
i)ucv olzov auTo7g' di]f.nf]yoQCJv de tteqI tovtcoVj tfiaQlja-
(ttG6' Tcov de vxil}r^utvcov rivog, iog I'deL to Qt^iicc XexO^i-
icci, TtaQacpcovr^aavzng, Olvmvv, tcf)], ymI rT^g ercavoQ-
^Jcooetog TavTr^g allovg ifiiv TrevTayAgxiliOvg i^ciuldcofii
(tedifivovg.
10. Tlie last days of Solon.
^oXcov b ^E'^rf/.eavidov, b Tolg ^^d^rivaioig rovg v6-
fwvg O^eig, yeqcov idrj wv, vrtiomeve Heloloiqcuov tv-
Qavvidi eTtid^rjasGO^aij rjvUa Tcaqijkd^ev elg tyjv iyt/.lr^Giav
ziov ^d^r]valwv vmI ^vet q<QOVQdv b IleiGiGTQaTog. '^Oqcov
<5g Tovg ^AO^rjvalovg tlov (.lev avzov Xoycov QccOvfUog
cxoiovrag, nqogr/ovzag Si zio UeiGiGzgdzo), I'cpr], ozi
icov fiiv tGZL GO(fwz€Qogj zojv de dvdQetozeQog' 'OitoGOL
f(iv yiyvwGY.ovGLv, oil g)vXa'/,i]v la^cov jieqI to gw(.icc zu-
qavvog eGzaij dXXd zovzcov {.itv eGzi GocpcoreQog' OTtoGoi
de yiyvcjG/.ovzeg lttogicotiiugi, tolzcov dvdQEiozeQog egziv.
*0 de ?m[Scuv zi]v dLva/iiiv, ziqavvog ymzIgz}]. KaOe-
UniEvog de ^oXcov ^iqo zrg or/Jag, zr^v aGitlda vmI to
iSgqv Tiaqad-ef-iEvog eXeyEv, ozl e^conXiGzca ymI fior^^EL
Tf] TtazQidLfi
dvvazat, Gzgazriyog (.lev did zr]v r^Xivdav
OVA ezi wv, Evvovg de did zi]v yvcofuiv. '^O^uog ohv IIei-
GiGZQcczog, Eize aldol zfj nqog zov clvdQa '/ml zt]v Gocpiav
auzovj eYze y,cd fivrjijj zi^g ev ijXi'/.ia cpiXlag, ovdlv ys
tdqaGE VMy.ov ^oXwva.
d olv ^oXiov bXiyov vgzeqov, vTreQyr-Qwg wv, zov
§iov IzeXevzy^gev , ercl Gocpiq yml dvdqEiq i.iEydXi]v dito-
XiTTi'jv d()§av. Kal dveGzt]Gccv avzot yaX/jriv elv.ova ev
vj] dyoQdj dXXd y.al I'Oaipav avzov dr^iioGiq naod zdg
2Q IRREGULAR VERBS.
ntXag TTQoq tio xuyu Iv de§ia elgiopvcov, /ml 7i€ql(^-
7.od6i.ir]TO avrc^ b Tcxcpog.
VL Irregular Verbs.
1. Short Tales and Anecdotes.
1. Jlovvoloq o vetoreqog, iy,7teaiov zr^g ccQxrjg, TtQog
f.tiv Tov eiTiovTa, Tl oe niccTCov y,at cpLloaocpla w(felrj-
oe; To Tr]h7.avTr]v , £(prjj Tcyjig fisra^oXrjv qcjcdlcog Itvo-
fiiveiv. — 2. ^JiQtoTTjdetg Si, nCog b fiiv TtazrjQ avxov,
Ttaviqg lov %(xl iduoTrjgj h.Ti]Gaxo xriv ^vQay^ovoitov aq-
yj]v, avTog Si I'xcov, Kal rvgdwov natg ojv, Ttcog aTti-
^aXev ^O ^liv TtaTTTjQj I'cpr], (.iioovjiiivrjgSir]iioy,QaTiag STti-
GTH] Tolg TTQccyf-iaaiv, iyco Si q)0^ovovf.iivrjg TVQavviSog.—3. ^uiyad-OAliovg, viov 'Mqa(.il(jog, nohv TtoliOQ-Aovvrogy
TOJV ccTto TOV TEiyovg Tcvig HolSoqovvto, Xiyovxeg otCj^£2
Y,eQaf.iev, tov (.uod^ov Ttcog arcoScoGeig xotg avQccucoTaig
;
'O Si TtQaog %al (.ielSuov eiTteVj ^Edv zavzrjv elo). ylal^wv
Si ytatd y^QccTog, STilfCQaaKe zovg alxf^iaXojzovg , Xeycov,
^Edv (.IB TtdXiv loiSoQtjze, Ttqog zovg '/.vqiovg viuov lozai
(loi b Xoyog. — 4. ^jiuxvdov Nrmvoqa Sia^dXlovzog
tog del yta-Mog Xeyovza zbv OiXiTtTtov, vmI zcov szalqcov
oio/iiivayv Selv /.lEzajtifiTtEG^aL y,al xoXdteiVj ^^Xkd (iriv,
tcprj, Nr/.dvcoq ov q)avX6zaz6g iovi 31(x'/,eS6vcov , ijti--
GAETtziov ovVj (nrj zl ylyvezac Ttaq rj(.uov, '^Qg ovv eyvo)
zbv Nr/Mvoqa 'O^Xi^ofievov loyvqiog vtco Tteviag, rj(.ieXriui-
vov Si V7C avzov, 7tqogiza'§e Scoqedv zivcc avziTj Sodi]vai.
UdXiv ovv zov ^(.LL'Avd^ov Xiyovzog, ozl d^avf-iaozd Tteql
avzov Ttqbg ditavzag iyv^co^iLa Xiyojv b Nlkuvcoq SiazeXel,
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 27
OqaTB ouVj eIttev, otl icp 7jf.i7v c(VTo7g iazi y,al rd ymXcjc
Kcd TO Y,cr/,cog a/MveLv. — 5. ^lOvvGiog b TrqeG^VTeqog
av-ovoag xiva tcov noXiTcuv XQvGiov eyuv oXyml YMToqcoQvy-
(.levovj i'/JXevGev dvevey/Mv Tcgog avTOV ItteI de Ttctqar/ll-
ipoig o)J'/ov o avd-QCOTtog, vmI fueraGTag eig Ixlqav jtoliv,
iitQiaTO xioQLOv, fi€Ta7cefiilia/.i£vog avvov i/JXevGs Ttav
aitolalSeXv, r^Q'/jiiivov %Q}]Gd^cii nT) nXoirv) y,ai ^ir]yJzi
nOLOvvxa to xqi]gi^iov axQr^Gzov. — 6. ylricpd-evrojv
tcoXIlov alxf-iCtXcoTiOv , o Oiliicnog ejiLTrqciG'/.Ev avzovg
avEGTa}.i.iiv(i) Taj /fTWJ^t '/M^^riftEvog ovv. EUTTQEmog' Eig
OVV TCOV TtCjloVf-lEVCOV CCVE^OTjGEj OeIggL flOV , OlXiTlTtEy
TtaTQLYog yccQ El{.d gov epilog' iqcoTr^GavTog de OiXiTt-
Ttovj IIod^Ev, 10 civd^qcoTtEJ
yEv6i.iEvog vxd TTCog; "Eyyvg,
^cprj, cpqaGca Got povXof.im TcqagEXd^iov cog ovv jtqog-
^Z^^> MLV.qov , Ecprj, vMTCOTtqco Trjv yXaavda Ttoir^Gov,
aGxr]fiovE7g yaq ovtco yM&i](.iEvog * vmI o ODuTtTtog, ^L4(pE~
T£ avTOVj ELTtEv, aXv^&cog yaq Evvovg cov xal cpiXog eXccv-
•O^avEV. — 7. "^iTtTTCcqxov tov Ev^otcog aTCO&avovtog, drj-
Xog r^v b avrog ^aqecog q)Eqcov ' EiTtovrog de Tivog, ^^XXa
fn)v coqatog cov i'/Mvog ajtOT&'d^vrjy.Ev, ^EcwTcTi ySy eItcev,
ifioi ds Tayjcog' Ecp&rj yaq TEXEVTr^Gag^ Tcqlv ?} naq ifiov
Xaqiv cc^iav Trjg cpiXlag arcoXa^ELV. — 8. ^^yavarATOvvTCOv
tCjV CpiXcaV, OTL GvqiTTOVGLV aVTOV eV ^0Xv(.L7lL0Lg EV TtE-
TtOV^OTEg o\ IlEXoTtOVVir^GiOi, Tl OUV, EL7VEV , ECiV YMXWg
Ttad^coGLv; — ^.^^Xe^avdqog etvigtoXtjv jtaqa Ttjg firjTqog
avayiyvcoGYcoVj alTiag aTVO^qrfTOvg vmt ^udvTiTtcxTqov %al
dia^oXagEy^ovGav, a}.ia TOv^HcpaiGTicovog, cogjiEq eIco-
d^EL, GvvavayryvcoGYOVTog , ovx ev.coXvgev' cog de av-
iyvco, Tr^v lavTOv toj GTOiiaTL toj eaelvov ttjv Gcpqaylda
e7cedrf/.Ev. — 10. To^EVfiazL TtXrjyEig Elg to GYeXog,
(og TtoXXol owidqa1.10V tcov TCoXXd/ug eIcoO^otcov avTov
23 IRREGULAR VERR3.
deov TTQagcr/OQEieiVj Tovrl [.liv ccifiaj eiTrev, cog agars,
VMi ovv.
JyjoQ, owg re qtei ftaYMQeaai d^edloLv.
11. ^vzr/ovog nqog tov viov OiXlttttov TtvO^Ojiievov
TtXeiovtov jiaqovTcov , JJoze (.il'kXoi.Lev aratevyvvvai ; Ti
^tdor/Mg, eiTtt fiOLj //r fiovog zr^g odXniyyog ovv. azot--
Gr^; — 12. JJi'QQog Itcel GVf.tPaXcuv '^Pcof.ialoig Slg ivl-
'/,rjGe, TCoXXovg zCjv (fllcov 7,al rwv f]ye(ii6vcov aiioXtGag,
)Av ETL filav, tfpr], fidxr]v'^Pcofic(iovg vr/J^acoi^iev , dno-
kioXafisv. — 13. ^E7r£l de ^ixeXtag ccttozvxwv i^iTrlei^
(.leTaazQacpelg ojtiou nqog zovg cplXovg, Ol'av, I'cp)],
^Pwjiiaioig vxd KaQyj]dovioig d7toXei7ro(.iev TiaXaiGzqavl
— 14. ^^X'M^Ladr^g I'zl ncug wv iX^cpd-r] Xaprpf iv 7ta~
XaiGZQccj ymI (.iri dvvdfievog diacfvyetv, lda'/,e ttjv ydqa
zou xazaTtaXalovzog' eiTtovzog d^ tKeivov, ^ccxvetg^ tog
ctl yvvai/.eg, Ovftevovv, elftevy aAA' cog ol Xtovzeg. —15. ^Enel OcovJcov XLycov nozi yvcofir^v TTQog tov dr^i.iov
eido'Aif.i€ij vmI Ttavxag of.iaXcog Icoqa tov Xoyov djtodeyo-
fievovgj eTTLGzqacpEig nqog zovg cpllovg eItteVj Ov dtjjiov
'/.cfAov zi Xtycov Efiavzov XtXrjO^a; — 16. Trj ^^zzr/Jj zcov
BlaxEdovcov nqog^aXovzcov y,al tcoq^olvzcov zrjv naqci-
Xlav, l^TfyayE zovg ev r^Xr/Jcx' ixoXXcov ds Gwdqaf-iovziov
TTQog avzov vml sy7,E2.£vGafiivcov ezeIvcov zov Xoc^mv "Aaza-
Xa^Eiv vxd Ivzavd-a zd'^at zi]v duvafiiv, n^Hqdy.XEig, ei-
7TEV, (A)g noXXovg oqco Gzqazrjyovg, Giqazuozag da oXiyocg
!
Ov f.ir]v dXXd Gv(.L^aXcov zdlg 7ioXE}.uoLg, izQdzr]GS ymI
SiecpO^EiQS Ni'Mcova, zov dqyovza zcov 3Ia/,Ed6vcov.— 17.
^^Xy.ipidd)]g dy.ovGagj on -O-dvazog avzov ymI zcov glv
avzij) KazeyvcoGzca y ^EL'^co}.ierv ovv, eltcev, ozl ^co/hev.
Kai TTQog ^axEdai/iiovlovg zQairoiiEvogj zov Je/xXeiv.ov
rr/£iQEV IttI zovg ^^D r^vaiovg- tioXeilov. — IS. Avoav-
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 20
fVoc, /IioviGiov Tov TiQch'vov TttiixJKcvTog, qKivicc zalg
lyiyaTQCiGLV avTov tcov TtolvreXaJv , ovv. I'Xa^eVj einLov,
dsdievai, firj did ravza ficdXov aloxQcd cpavcoOiv. —10. ^u^QxlSafiog b^^yrjOiXaov, YMTccTteXTiyidv Idcov ^sXog
Tore TTQcoTOv i/t ^izsliag y,ofiiad^e.v, dve^or^oev, Q'^Hgd-
y.lEig, ccTCoXcoXev avSqag aQert]. — 19^ Blcov TtQog tov
TO. ywQia 'AaT£dr]doy,6TaJ
Tov (.liv ^^fUfiaQaoVj tcprj, r]
yrjYMTeTtiej Gv Si ttjv yrjv. — 20. Bkov nXkov jtoza
HEzd TTOvr^QtJv Xr^Gxaig TteQUTveae' twv ds, ^^jtoXdXa-
fiev, elirovTwVj edv yvcoGd^wfiev , ^Eyco de, cpr^GLV, idv
in) yvcoGO^wfiev. — 21. ^^vzaXytidag Ttqog tov "^O-t]-
valov aaad^eig dnoAaXovvTa Tovg ytayxdcii(.iovLOvgy Mo-roL yovVj tiTvev, r^^ielg ovdiv fi€j.iad^i]'/Miiev v.a'Aov rcaq
ifiwv. — 22. ^Eirel UeXoTtldagj naqd to dUaiov aXovg
VTCO^uiXe^dvdQOv tov Oeqalcov Tvqdvvov xal ded-eigf za-
Kcog avTOv bXeyev, elTtovTog £y,eivov, ^TtevSeig ditoO-a-
VBLv; ndvv fiiv ovv eiftev, %va fiaXXov sjtl Ge TtaQO^vv-
x)ioGi Qiq^dioL, YML GV diXTjV Sqjg S^aGGOv. — 23. 3«-
lilcov TtqeG^evToig (.laYQoXoyovGLv ecpaGccv o\ ^itaqzLa-
Tca, Td fiiv TtQcoza iTti?^eXrjGiiied^a , Td Ss vGveoa ov
Gwer/.a/iiev did to Td TtQcova eTtiXeXr^GO^ai. — 24. L</^-
yeiov TtOTe elicovzog, IIoXXol zdcpoi naq rjiitv eIgi ^itaq-
TiaiCov, uidvxov eijiev, ^^XXd (.ir^v naQ rj^uv ^udQyeUov
oi'di eJg' wg avzCov ^iev jtoXXd'ALg^'^qyovg 87ri^£^r]z6zcov,
AqyEiiov de zr-g ^itdqzr^g ovdejtoze,
2. Characteristics of Socrates and Diogenes.
(Continuation of pp. 19—22.)
j. ^coAqdzrig b cpiXoGOcpog jtoXXovg i7VLd^vfir]zdg
Y.cd ciGzovg Y.al ^evovg Xa^cov, ovdeva TtcoTtoze (.nG&dv
ilg OiVOvGiag eTCQazzezOj dX?.d tvccglv dcpOovcog i/tr^qxei
30 IRREGULAR VERBS.
Twv eavTOv' (.iioO^ov 6* ccTiexofievog ivofutev eXevOeQiag
e7tLfieXs7GO^aL' To7g de Xafi^avovOi xr^q bfuXlag (.iioO^ov
avay/Mlov elvai diaXtyead^at , naq Sv av Xa^oiev xov
f.uo0^6v. ^Ed^avj^ia^e (f, sY zig ccQEzirv STtayyeXXo^ievog
agyiQLOv TtQaztoizo '/ml firj voi.ii^ol to (.dyiOTOv '/.Iqdog
e^eiVj cpiXov ayaSov KTrjadf.ievog' ccXXcc cpo^olTO, f^irj o
yevofisvog zaXog y,ccyad-dg tlT) to. /neyiGta evegyerrjaavvi fir
Trjv (,ieyLGTrjv xaqiv t§oi, — 2. *^0 avzog Ttqog xov Ttvd^o-
fievov, Tig TtXovGuozavog , eijiev "^O eXaxiGzoig ag-aov-
fXEvog' avTaQ7£La ydq q)vGec6g Igvl nXovTog. — 3. ^Idcov
i^vTiGO^evr] Tov 'avvlv^ov to die^QCoyog ifiaxiov fieQog ael
TtOLOvvza cpavEQOv Ou TtavGrjj tcprj^ iy-AaXXcoTtil^oiiievog
rjfiXv; — 4. ^coAQccTTjg ^AqyeXdov tov 31ay.ed6vo)v ^ggl-
Xewg i.iET(X7r£f.ino[.ilvov avTov, cog TtoirjGovTog tvXovgiov,
S7,eXevGev aTtayyelXai ctlxQ, oTi^u^&rp^rjGL TeGGageg eiGL
%oivLAeg dXcpizcov o^oXov tovioi, ymI v.Qrjvat vSazog qIov-
Giv, — 5. *^0 avTog iyJXeve Toig viovg TtoXXccMg elg-
OTtTQi^EGd^caJTovg [.liv €V7tQe7te7g, cva ofioiov tzoloIev
tQ eI'Sel tov tqotzov, TOvg ds a^iOQCpovgy %va tzeqigzIX-
XoLEv TO dvgEideg ttj EvzqoTtia, — 6. "^Oqljv o ^cozqcc-
Tiqg TOV ^Xyul^iddrjv z£TV(piOfiavov etvI Ttji nXovTCt) '/,cd
f.LEyacpQovovvza etzI Tolg ccygolg, r/yayEv avvov inl Tiva
TOTCOV, EV&a dvEKELTO TtivduOV E%0V /ijg TZEQLOdoV , VML
TTQogETa^E Tfjv^^zTiTirjv ivzavd^a dva^rjTslv. ^Qg de evqe,
TtQogETa^E TOvg dyQOvg TOvg Idiovg diad^qiqGai. Tov de
elTTOVTog, ^^Xt ovda^iov yEyQafifievoi eIgIv ^EjiI Tovzoig,
eItzEj fiiya cpgovEig, oXtveq ovdev (.leqag Ttjg yrjg eIgiv;
— 7. ^coygdzovg cpEvyovzog Trjv SUrjv, ylvoiag Xoyov
Tivd Gvyyqdipag fjXO^Ev avrip yiofiil^covj ymI exeXeve XQrp
GaG&ai' TOV de ^vGiov emovzogj zat fiijv xdXXiGzov
avTOV ELVciij Kal Tct qoda, ecpr], vAXXiGza eGuv, dXX!
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 31
ov TtqeTceiv avToj to Grecpdvcofia. Ted^vvi^r^ tolvvv, I'cp-q
b yLvoiag, el firj ovvcog ccTtoloyrjGT]' b dsj ElycxQ, ecprj,
y,al j^irj vvv, Ttccvvcog TsO^vrj^o^iaL. — 8. '^EoQrHjg ovO)]g
Ttaqa zotg ^ 4d^r^vaiOLg , ecpiXouf-irjaccTO b ^^Xyii^Lddr]g
dcoqa nolXa Ttefiipac tc^ ^coy.qdrei. Tfjg ovv ^avd-iTC-
Trjg xatafcXayelarjg ytal zov ^cozgdrriv "ka^elv avxa d^c-
ovGTjgj Ixpr]' ^u4lla "nal r^.teig rfj tov ^udku^iddov cpiXo-
Ti(.iia TtaQaTa^o/iied^aj /arj la^etv rd nsfiq)d^evTCi dvnq)L'
?yOTifn]Gdfievoi.
9. JLoyivr]g elg 3Ivvdov eXO-cov y.a.1 O^eaadf.isvog
(.leydXag Tag nvlagj fiiy-Qav ds xrpf ttoXlv, ^l^vdQsg 3Ivv-
diOL, I'cpr], y.XsiGaTe rag nvXag^ ^ri rj TtoXig vf^icov e^iX-
•O^rj, — 10. nXdxcovog oqiGafiivov , i^vd^qwitog eGti
l^ojov SiTtovv a7tT£Qov, vmI eiSoyufiovvTog, jLoyerr]g tL-
Xag dXexTQvova elgrjvsyxev elg zrjv GxoXrjv avzov Y,ai q)r]-
GLV, OvTog €Guv b nXdrcovog dvd^qcoTCog, — 11. Idcjv
Ttove OXv[.i7tiovi/,iqv TCQo^aza ve^iovva, Tayjcogj elfcev,
CO peXzLGTe, f-iera^rig and tcov ^OXvfmlcov ercl xd JVfi-
l-iea, — 12. ^Idwv Ttove dvo Kevzavqovg yd/uGza i^co-
yqaq)riiievovg, ecpr]' Jlozeqag ovv zovzcov XeiQWv ioziv;
— 13. ^Idiov zo^ozTjV dcpvri, naqd tov Gyonov indd-iGeVj
elrtcov, iva firj TvXrjyco, — 14. "HXyei zov cofiov Jioyi-
vr]g 7] zQcod^eig, oifiai, r; i^ aXXr^g zivog alzlag. ^ETtel
de idoxec Gcpodqa dXye7v, ztov zig dxd^o^iivcov avzcjj %a-
Tey,eQz6fieL Xiycov Tlovv oir/, aTiod^vriG/xigj u) ^Jcoyeveg,
ymI Geavzov drcaXXdzzeig yaxwv; ^0 de elne' Tovg eido-
zag, a del Ttqdrzeiv ev zcj> /j/oj, ymI a del Xiyeiv, zov-
zovg ye Krjv 7tQogrj/.eL {d)v %al avzbg w(.ioX6yei eJvai).
2ot fiiv ovv, ecpT], otn elSSzL zd ze Xexzea y.al zd Tcqa-
Y,zia, djtoOavelv ev y.aX(li Igziv* efii de zov iitiGz/]-
L.J IRREGULAR VERBS.
ft ova ezeivcov TtQ^Tcet t,7jv. — 15. ^Eirfjvsi jtore ^ira^
TiarrjQ to I'ttoq '^Haiodov , to kf-'yov
Oid av (jovg ditoXoiTy el fir] yeiTCOv YM'/,dg el'rjy
cr/,ovovTog z/ioyivovg' b di elne* Kcd flip BleGOrjvioi,
vxtl ai poeg avrcov cittoXmIccgl , vmI vfieig amCov sgte at
yeiTOveg. — 16. Jioytvr^g, ote Xoindv ivooet enl Oa-
vccTcpj ecwzov (peqcov fiovov tQoiil'e YMzd Tivog yeq^vQiov
TTQog yvfivaoio) oviog, vmI Tigogira^e toj Ti]g TtalaloTQag
cfiXcr/u, iTteiddv oioOrjTaL d7t07ie7Tvev'/.6Ta avTov, qlxpat
elg Tov ^Ihaaov. OuTcog aqa oX'iyov efieXs JioyivBi '/,ai
DcivuTOv y,at Tacprjg. Ol de ?JyovaLV, avzov Trctqa. ^evl-
c'iijt] TO) KoQivd i(r) yr^Quvcii ymI dnodavovia Taq)ijvai vno
TCbv v'lCOV CLVTOV.
3. Pride and stratagep: of the Theban Ismenias.
^lafirjviov TOV Orj^aiov aocpov cxfia vmI ^EXXrjvi7,dv
or/, av 'AQVxpaifirjV tqyoi . IlQEOpeviov ovTog vjcig rrjg
"ravQidog Trqog (^aoiXla twv IIeqgwv dcpUEzo filv, i^ov-
Xeto de aviog vneq tov fy.ev evvvxeIv Til) UeQGr]. ^'Ecpr)
ovv Ttqog avTov o yiKiaqxog, b 7,al Tag dyyEllag Elgy.o-
fiitcov TiT) ftaGiXEl y,al Tovg dEOfievovg EigdycoVj L^H',
to ^evE Or]ISau, {HXeyE de Tavxa naitcov dt fQfirjvecog,
TiO-QavGTr^g de rjv ovofia to) XiXidgyj')) vofiog egtIv etvi-
ycoQiog JJeQGaig lov elg ocfO^alfiovg eXd-ovva tov paGi-
Xkog firj TTQOTeqovXoyov fiETaXayydvEiv, tcqIv yj 7tQogy,vv7]~
Gat avTov. El tolvw avTog did Gavzov GvyyEveGd-ai ^e~
leig avTWj wqa Got Ta €>t tov vofiov dqdv el de f,iiq, to
avTO GOi TOVTO ymI dt fjficjv dvvGd^rJGETaL Yat fiTj nqog-
Yjvvrpavvi. 'O toIvvv ^iGfirjviagj ^'AyE fiE, eitiev. Kal
TTqogEXSiov Y.al ifiq^avrjg rcj> ^aGilsl ysvofiEvog, TtEqiEXo-
fiEvog TOV da/.TiXiov, ov eiiyz cpnqcdv, IqjixIiev ddr^kiog
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 33
Ttaga rccg nodag' ymI zcr/Jcog IrciY.iipag, tog drj ftQOQ-
•Aivtov, ndhv aveilEXO avxov^ y.cd do^av (.liv aTtiGTeile
z(J) IltQOrj TCQogy.vvr^OECog' ov /.li^v I'dqaaev ovdiv tcov Iv
To7g'"Ellr^Giv alayvvr^v q)eQ6vTcov. IldvTa ovv, oaa tj^ov
hjO^)]j YMTenqd^aro , ovdi T^vyrpk xi h. xov nigaov,
4. Presence of mind of a countryman and gratitude
of a king.
Nofiog ode YleqGLV.og Iv zolg /^idXiGTa vu ccvtcov
(pvlaxTOj-ievog' ozav eig IliqGag elavvrj ^aGiXevg^ Ttav-
zeg avzqj IleqGai VMzd zr^v mvzov dvvai.iLV ey.aGzog
TtQogYOfuCei. OaGLV ovv uvdqa UaqGr^v, cp ovofia 7jv
^LvaizTig, noqqoi zr^g eTtavlecog zT^g lavzov EVTv%eLV ^q~Tcc^eQ^j] zio eTtLYxdovfiavcp Mvi]fion, ^u^TtoXeKpS^evza
civ doQv^r^ii]vaL dht zov v6(.iov yml cuddl zov ^aGiMcog.
OvY, lycov de o zi yqrpezai zo) TcaQOvvLj 7]ZZ7]dr]vaL ziov
lilliov IleqGiov fn) cpeQCOv, fir^ds azifiog So^ai, zoj fir
dcoQOcpoqriGai ^aGiXia, aAX' ovzog ye Tcqbg zov Ttozauov
zov TtXvjGiov Tcccqaqqlovra, w Kvqog ovofta, eXd^cov Gvv
GTtovdfj Ycdf]
nodcZv elye fid?uGTaj erciY.vipag, dfiq)0-
zeqaig zcug yeqGlv dqiGccfievog zov vdazog, BaGilev,
cpr^Giv, ^uiqzct^iq^rij di aliovog ^aGiXevotg* vvv fiiv ovv
GEj OTtcog eycOj zifico, cog av firj ayeqaGzog z6 '/,az ifii
TiaqiXd^Tjg. Tifiai de Gs Kvqov Ttozafiov vdazi, '^'Ozav
de eTcl zov GzaSfiov zov gov Ttaqayevrj, oYAO&ev, wg eve
fidhGzaj ovzco zl(.i7]gco ere* yml S^ ovdiv eldzzcov yevoi-
lir(v av ZLVog zcov aXhov zcov r^dr] Ge de^icoGaf.ievcov zolg
dcoqoig. ^Ertl zovzoig ^u^qza^eq^t^g t^gOt], ymI, Jlyofiai,
Tjdeiog, qnriGLVj avd^qcoTte, zo dtoqov, ymI ZLfuo ye avzb zwv
Ttdvv Tcolvzelcov , yml Igogzccgiov e/.Eivoig Xeyco, Ttqco-
zov fievy OZL vdcoq IgzI zo Ttdvicov aqiGvov devzeqov
34 IRREGULAR VERBS.
dsj on KvQOv ovofia iv eavzc^ cplQei, Kal ou di ftiot
Y,aTalvovTi iv tu) GtaS^fu^ ndrccog i7tig)dvr^d^i, Tavta
eiTTcbv TtQogha^e roig evvovxoig Acf/?fiTr to i§ avrov dw-
Qov, Ol de T7]v TayJoTrjV TrQagSqcqiovreg elg xqvoTjV
g)idlr]v edt^avTO i/, tuv xeiqcov avvov to vScoq, ^ElO^cov
de IvO^a y.axiXvtv o paodevg eTtSftipe t(Jj dvdQt TiTt
lHqOrj GToXrjv JIeQ(ny,rv 'Am g)idlr]v xqvGrjV vmI xiXlovg
daQEiKOvg ymI frQogha^s tov y,o/iiiLovTa avrd emelv t(T}
hx^ovti* Kelevet oe paoilevgj hi ^lev tovtov tov xqv~
Giov €V(pQaiveiv T7]v oeavTov ipvyj^v, STtei xat ov Trpf
£'/,€ivov EcrpQavag, //?) avzov dylqaaxov, f^irfie azifiov
idoagj d?J^ iog 7]dr] Ix^oqel, Tavzi] Ti{.n]Gag' ^ovXevai
de oe vmI tyj cpidkrj TCcvTrj aqvo^ievov TtiveLV i^ eY.eivov
TOV vdarog,
5. He -who is careful in small things, will be so in
great ones.
^Poidv ejtl XUvov fieylarrjv b MiGr]g ^^Qza^iq^rj Tvt
Paoi?.et ilavvovTL Tt]v ITegoida 7TQogey.6(.uoev. To fie-
yed^og ovv avTrjg vireQe/.TrXayelg b paGiXevg, £z ttolov
Ttaqaddoov, (fr^Gt, Xa^tov (peqeig f^iov to Scoqov tovto;
Tov de elrcovTog, ozi oYv.od^ev yml zrjg avzov yecoQylagy
V7t€Qi]G0^r] YML dioQCc /(fV av^Jf paGiXiYM eTtCfiipe xcft
eTteljte, Nrj tov Mi-O^qaVj ccvrq ovTog e/. Trjg iftif^ieXeiag
TavTTig dvvrjGeraL ymI ttoXiv, Yxad ye tt^v i/iir^v tiqlgiv,
i'A fir/.Qccg {.leydXriv ^oir^Gai. — ^'Eoiv.e de b Xoyog bf,io-
Xoyeiv ovTogj oil ndvza eK Trjg iTtifieXeiag Yal Trg
dictQ'AOvg cpqovTidog y.at Trjg GTTOvdfjg Tr^g dveXXiTtolg xai
Twy xara q)vGLv dvvaiTO av y^qeiTTu yevead^au
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 3&
6. Tlic true Enjoyment.
TifioO^eog o Korcovog, b It^&r^vaUov GTQarrjyogj ore
Iv c(y,}.ifj TT^g eiTiyJccg i^v ymI f^qei rag noXeig qaavay.
logze or/, elyov ""^d^rfi'ccioi, otcol Ttore avzov yMzdd^cov-
TCii VTTO 'd^avficcTog Tou tteqI tov avdqa, Tteqilrvxe IlXd-
Tcovi TO) ^^Qiarcovog, ^aditovn t^co tov Tsr/ovg (^lerd
TLViov yvcoQificov. ^Idcov di avzov GEfivov fiiv to yrAarog,
cletov di TV) TtQO^coTtq), SiaXeyofievov ds ovyl tteqI elg-
(foqag XQr^udrcov, oide VTreq TQirjqcoVj oidi VTteq vccvtl-
y.coVj oide vrceq 7Th]q(x)(.i(xTL0v, oide VTtiq tov de7v ^oy]-
yyelvJ
oide vrceq cpoqov tov tlov Gvftficr/coVj ovds viteq
Tiov vrjOicoTcoVy 7] vjteq aXXov Tivog tolovtov, dX)^ vjteq
lov elcod^EL OTTOvddZeiv b TlXdrcov tote eireovri b Ti^to-
•^Eog yxd eltzev £2 tov plov yal Trjg ovrcog EvdaL/itovLag.
^Ev. Tovxiov ovv dr]kov, cog eavTOV oi Ttdvv tl Evdalfiova
aTtecpaivEVj otl (.irj ev TOVTOig, dl)^ iv TJj Ttaq L^^a;-
vaicov So^rj ymI Ti^uf] t^v.
'0 airog djtoGrdg tvote tcov SeItwcov tcov noXvre-
Xcov y.al TLOV eGTidoEcov tcov GTqaTrjyiycov htelvcovj jtaqa-
XvjCfd^Etg vjtb TOV nXdrcovog slg to ev^^yMdr]uia Gift-
TtoGLOv yal EGucc^Eig dcfEXcog a/iia y,cd fiovGr/Mg, ecprj
Ttqbg Tovg ol/Eiovg etvccveX^cov , otl aqa o\ Tt&qd IlXd-
Tcovi dELTtvovvTEg YML Tfj I'GTEqaic^ Y^aXcog didyovGLv. !C>c
de TOVTOv dLt^aXEv b Tif-iod-Eog t« tcoXvteXtj dEtrtva ymI
g)oqTLYdj cog ncivva eg Trfv vGTEqaiav oiy, eicpqaivov-
TOf. — uioyog de ymI lyMvog b ddEXq^dg tcTj TtqoEiqi]-
f-iivcp ymI TavTov vocov, ov fn]v Ta avTa Xeycov, TtEqiEi-
Giv, OTL aqa Trj vGTEqala b TifioS^Eog TtEqiTvycov t(o
JJXdTcovL EiTtEV '^YfiE7gj CO nXcacoVj ev dEiTtvEiTE fiaX-
Xov elg TTjv VGTEqaiavJ
rj elg tt^v TcaqovGav.
3*
36 niREGULAR VERBS.
7. The true Possession.
''EOTL Tig hn'yog, c5g aqa Idcov avr^Q ctrdqa ereoov
tcgycQiov avaiQOi'/.ievov TtoXv edeiTO avT(7) daveiGai in I
%6m^' ^ OVA rjdelrjOe didovaij a)S l^v tolovtoq togra
aniGxeiv re yml iocpElelv i.irjdivcc. OIqcov 6^ aTti&eco ttoi
8\ , Y.al Tig '/MTai^iad^cbv tovto Ttoiovvxa v(peiXeTO' laze-
QO) Si XQOVCt) D^wv ot'x €VQiGy,£ TO. XQy](.iaTa 6 y.arade-
f.i£vog. IleQiaXyiuv ovv t7j avftcpoQa zd re cOJm, '/ml on
ovy, l'Sioy,e toj deo/iievq), o av avTtT) yml Ocoov rjv ymI ere-
Qov TTQogtcfeQev J anavvr^aag Si rot cndQl ru) rore davei-
L^Ofiivq) aitcoXocpxqero rtjv av^icpoqdvj on i^rf.ic(QT£, yml
ore avr(^ fierafdlei ov xaqioafiivcpj dXX! d'xaQiOTr^aavTi,
yiat Ttdvrwg avroj dmoXero ro dgyvQiov b 6^ avrbv i/.i-
Xeve f.ir] cfQOVTiKeiVy dXXd vouiteiv avzo elvai YMzaze-
d^eifiivov '/.at ftrj dnoXioXivai , YMTa&i^uevov Xid^ov elg ro
ccvro x.f^Qtov. UdrTtog ydq ovd^, ore r^v ooi, iy^Qio avrvf^
o&Ev f.ir^di vvv volute ariQeod^ai f.irfiev6g' oro) yaQ rig
(.iTj ixqr^oaro fir]di /^rjcrgrat, ovrog rj firj oviog avrir),
ovdiv ovre nXeov ovre i'Xaoaov ^Xditrerca,
8. Seek not glory in trifling things.
*AvviY£qLg b KvQrjvatog enl rfj iitTteli^ i.ieya IcpQO'
VBL YML aQfidrcov eXdosL. Kat ovv Ttore rj^ov?.rj&r] TlXd-
Twn eTtidel^aoOca rrjv rLyyr^v. Zev^ag ovv ro aqua,
neqir^Xaaev iv ^u^/Mdr^/iila dq6/.iovg Tcaf.ijioXXovg ^ ovnog
dy.qiptog cpvXdzrtov rov dqojuov rov oroXy^ov , cogre ///
TTaqa^alveiv rag aqjuavorqoyjagj dXX^ del Yar avuov
ievai. Oi f.iiv ovv ccXXol Ttdvreg, togneq erAog, i^ejiXd-
yrjoav. 'O di IlXdriov rrjv vjteq^dXXovoav avrov gtvov^
drjv die^aXev, eljtwvy ^uidvvarov iozL, rov elg ^uyqoi
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 37
Oivco vxil oldevog a^ia zooamr^v cpQovzida 'AaraTid^efie-
vov ineq /.ieycc?.wv tlvCov oitovdaoai. Ilaoav yaq avT(^
Ti]v Sidroiav eig Iaelvcc ccTtoTi&evTL avdy/.rj ohycoQely
Tcov ovTCog -D^ai'i^idLeo&aL dr/Muov.
9. Eeward of filial Love.
'^'Oze Idho TO ^'Duov, ol/.TeiqavTeg oi It^xmot Tag
Tcjv ciXLGy.O(.iivcov Tvyag Ttdvv^ElXrjvrAcog zoSe y.rjQv^ai Xe-
yovzar '^'E/mgzov tcov IXevd^iqcov eV o tl vmI ^ovXeTau tcov
ol'/Mcov d7t£veyy,e7v aQccfievov. '0 ovv u4lv€iag Tovg Tca-
TQc^oig -d^eoig ftaardoag erpegeVj vneqidcbv tcov dXXcov.
^Hod-avzeg ovv stcI Trj tov dvdqdg evae^slci ol "Ellr^veg
vxd devTEQOv avzi^ y.zr^fia Ovvexcoqr^oav Xa^eiv. ' de
TOV 7caTeQa Ttdvv ocpodqa yeyr^Qay.OTa dvad^ef.i€vog wfioig
tcfEQEV. ^YTteqeyjtlaytvzeg ovv yml enl zovzcp ovx rf/uozccy
TidvTcov avz([j zcov olv.eicov yzrjf.idzcov aTveazTjoav, bf-io-
?.oyovvz£g, ozl TTQog zovg evoe^eig zcov dvO^QcoTtcov , vxd
TOvg Oeovg vmI zovg yeiva/.ievovg Sl aldovg dyovzag ymI
ol qrvoei jtolefiwi i]f.LeQOi ylyvovzai.
10. Wlien do kings hear tlie truth?
^^vzloyog b Gzqazevaag Sevzeqov errl Jldgd^ovg,
Iv zivi y.v%7]y£Gi(o y,al dicoy/,uo zcov cpiXcov vml d^eqaTCOv-
zcov drcojtXavriOelg, elg enavXiv ^evrjzcov dv&QcoTtcov
dyvoovfievog elgfjXd^e' ymI naqd to dsLTtvov ifil^aXcov
Xoyov Tteql zov ^aaiXtcog, j/.ovgev, ozl zaXXa xqv^ozog
iazt, (pD^oig di f^ioxO^r^QoTg etvizqetccov zee TtXEtoza tcccq-
OQcc, vmI noXXd/ug ^(ueXeI zcov dvayyicdcov did zd Xlav
(fiXoOr^Qog Eivai, Tote (.lev ovv eouoTtr^aEV dfia di
r^(.ieqa tcov Soqvcpoqcov 7taqayEvo(.i€vcov eitl ttjV enavXiv,
(pavEqog yEvof-iEvog, 7tqogcp£QO(.iEvr]g Tijg Ttoqcpvqag avzio
38 niREGULAR VERBS.
vmI rov diadr^i^iaTog , ^411^ a(p Tjg, bitcev, fjueQag vjiiag
avsiXr^(paj ttqcotov xS^ig dlr^^ivcov Xoycov ff/,ovGa Tceql
11. Courage of a Spartan boy.
Ilcug ^TtaqvLaTr^g, enel naqfjv b yxnQog, ev cp '/.Xe-
Ttreiv ivevofUGTO zovg eXevd^iqovg Tiaidag, o tl xig dv-
vaiTOy xat //j} Xad^ELV aloxQov r^v , o)g o\ Gvv avroj tcoI-
6eg tcov I'yiXeipav ccXcoTttxLOv, yial edoaav avTO) cpvXdx-
TSiv TTCiQayevof.itvcov zwv aTtoXioXty.oxoiv tnl trjtr^Giv^
Itvxs f^iiv VTTO^aXcov to aXcoTil/uov vtvo to avTOv ifid-
TLOV dyQialvovTog de tov Oi^qiov '/mI zrjv nXevgdv av-
Tov y,aTeoO'iovTog (.ity^Qi tcov GTtXdyyvcov , rjQefiiei, %va firj
yivr^tai vMTa(pavi\g. '^Qg de voreQov ixeivtov ccTteXO^ov-
rcov i&€uaavTO to yeyovog ol Ttaldeg v.al aae/tirpovTO, Xi-
yovTsg dfieivov elvccL (paveqbv ftoir^oat to dXcoTtexiov, ])
fi^XQi-d^ca'drov y.QVTTTEiv, OvfiEvoiv, ehceVj dXXa yqelv-
Tov Toig dXyrfioOL TeXevrav, ^ TrsQupioQOv ysvofievovj
did f.iaXa/,lav to Lr^v aloxQcog 7teQLTC0U]OaG0^ai.
12. Ingratitude is the reward of the world.
Tif^iG&eov Ttt fiiv TTQcoza ETtrjvovv ^uddrivaioL* e/cel
ds I'do^ev cLf-iaQTEiv Ttore, rj cpO^dvovGa avzdv dvdQaya-
&La dX)^ oi'de oXiyov tGcoGev, ovdi firjv at zcov Tiqoyo-
viov dqezai — Oe/iUGToyXr^g ds ovSiv aivrizOy ovze iy,
zi]g vavfiayjag Trjg TtEql ^aXa^uva, ovze 6Z zijg jtqe-
G^elag zrjg elg ^TrdgTr^v ' Xeyco de rjv eTtqeG^evGe 'AXe7tzo)v
zrjv zcov ^^d^TqvaUov zer/iGiv. ^'Ecpnye ydq YMzelvog ov
zdg ^^d^i]vag (.lovov , dXXd yml zrjv '^EXXdda TiaGav. —0co/Jcova de rj ev(pr^{.da fj KaXovGa avzdv Xqtjgzov ovdev
cocfeXvjGeVj ovds zd nivve 'Aal e^doi^irpiovza ezt], ajxeq
TALES AND ANECDOTES. 39
oiv diE^Uooev ovdiv adr/J^oag tovq ^^O^rivaiovg. ^Etvel
de tdo^ev ^^vriTtargo) tov IleiQatcc nQodidovca, ^AOt]-
vaioL Yxaiyvwoav avvov d^dvarov,
13. The unassuming character of Plato.
nidnov b i^QLGTcovog ev ^OXv/iifci(^ ovveaxrjvcaGev
ayvcoGLv dv&QWTtoig, yml avxog cov avrolg dyvojg. Ovtcj
Si avToig exeiQcoGazo yml dvedrjGazo rrj GvvovGia, Gw-€GTiw/,iev6g zs avTolg dcpeXcog ymI Gvv8iri(.ieqsvcov ev rca-
GiVj wgTB VTCCQr^Gd^rjvaL Tovg ^evovg rij tov avdqbg Gvv-
Tvyja. Ovre Ss ^^y,aSi](.ilag ifiifivrjTOj ome ^wz^a-
Tovg. u41t6 ye f.n]v tovzo IvecfdviGev avTo7g, on xa-
le^zac mdzcov. ^EtveI Si r^Xd^ov elg zdg ^u4d^i]vag, VTte-
de^azo avzovg ev fidXa q^ilocpQovcog. Kal ol ^evoi,
'•Aye, eiTTOv, lo Uldzcov, eTtiSei^ov rj{.uv ymI zbv bfu6~
I'Vfiov GOV zbv ^coy.Qdvovg bjiuh]zr^Vj ymI iitl zi\^'' 4Y.a-
drj/.iLav rjyr]GaL zr^v ev.elvov, Yal efriGvGzrjGov zcp dvdqi,
tva ZL Y,al ai'zov d7to?MvGcojnev. ^O ds r^qifia fieididGag,
iogrteq ovv ymI elco&eij L^ZZ' iyco, cpr^Giv, avzbg izelvog
elfII. Ol de e^BTiXdyr^Gciv , el zbv avdqa e^ovzeg fie^
eavzwv zbv zoGovzov r^yvoVjGav, dzvg)Ci)g avzov Gvyyevo-
(.levov ymI dveTTizrjdevzcog avzdlg ymI dei^avzog, ozi dv~
vazaL ymI avev zcov Gwr^^cov Xoycov xeiQOvG&cci zovg
Gvvovzag,
FABLES.
1. The Lioness and the Fox.
\Amiva ovELdiQoi.dvri vjtb aX(x)7te'/.oq STtt to) dia
navzog tov XQOvov era zUrciv' eva, ecprjj alia liovza.
*^0 fdO^og drjlot, ou to ymIov om iv nlrfl^ec, all^
iv aQETTJ,
2. Tlie Dog and the Hare.
Kviov ?Myojdv duo^ag izQarrjOe' v.al Ttore (xey
tdav.vej Tioze da oaivtov 7rqoglyaiqe y,al tcpllei. Kal b
laycoog eiTtev el fiiv epilog el, Tlddy.veLg; el 6i ixO^Qog,
zl Gaiveig olqdv;
3. The Viper and the Fox.
"E%ig ETil SaG/iir] ccKavd^iov el'g ziva Tvota/iidv icpeQezo'
alojTirj^ di cog Id^edoazo avzov, eiTtev a^iog zr^g vecog
b vamlr^Qog.
ITgog avdqa novr^qov (noxd^rjQolg Ttqdyfiaoiv Itclx^-
qrfavza b loyog aQf.i6oeiev av,
4. The Camel.
Kdf.ir^log dvay7,a^0f.ievr] vjtb zov Idlov deoicozov
oQxelGd^ai eiTtev dl)^ ov [.lovov OQXOVfievr] el^xl aoxri"
fiogj dlld YML neqiTcazovaa,
FABLES. 41
*0 %6)'o^ aQfiodiog Tcqog avdqa Iv Ttavzl tgyc^
UTtqijieiav tyovva.
5. The Fox and the Panther.
^TL'/.TTj TTore Ttaqdalig i/MrxSzo cpoQEiv ciTtavtcov
tcoiov Ttor/ulcoTtQCiv SeQQiv. JZioog r^v ^ aXcoiCTq^ ELTtev
iyc6 GOV zr^g doqag xqelzzova y.al jtoiyuXcozeqav yvto-
fir^v I'xctj,
^0 loyog dr^Xoi, on tov Gco{.iaTL7,ov xccXlovg afiet-
rcjv ioTLV b xi^g dtavolag y.6af.iog.
6. The Pomegranate, the Apple-tree and the Bramble.
'^Poia '/Mi f.i7jlea jteql evYMqitlag r^qil^ov. JJolXou
di rov vEL'/.ovg dvacp^ivzog, ^dzog 6Z tov TtXr^Giov cpqay-
f:iov d'AOvoaoa eljiev' dXl^, to cplXca, navocofieM Ttore
fiaxofievai.
OuTco Ttaqd Tccg tcov c(.ielv6vcov ozccoetg yml ol fir^-
^
devog Ix^lol TceLqojvzai ziveg elvai.
7. The Sheep heiifg shorn.
Ilqo^azov dcpvcog 'Aeiqoftevov nqbg zovg y,elqovz(xg
tcpr^' el f.iiv I'qia tijzelze, dvcoziqco Te'fivsze' el de '/.qecog
eTtid^vfielze, ccTta^ fie VMza&vGazej zov xazd f.uy.qdp
^aGaviLeiv ccTtcdld^avTeg.
Ilqdg Tovg dcpicog zaig zixvcag Ttqogcpeqofievovg b
koyog eu'/Miqog,
8. The two Wallets.
uivOqcoTtcov exaGzog dvo Ttrjqccg q)iqeL , r^v fiav €/<-
TtqoGd^Ev, zi]v de oitiGO^ev, yefiec de vxc/xov e/Mzeqa'
aA^' f] fdv efinqoGd^ev dXlozqicov, ?; de 07tiG&ev zixiv
42 FABLES.
airov Tov cplqovzoQ, Kal dia tovto o\ av^qiorcoi za
fiiv i^ avTwv yxczd ovx OQcoac, to. di alloTQia tvclvv
9. Tlie trodden Snake.
'Oq)Lg VTtb TtoXXtov ccvO^qcotviov Ttavovfievog Tit) Jii
h'STvyxave Ttegl tovzov. *^0 ds Zevg Ttqbg amov ELitev'
aX)^ el TOV TtQoreqov TcaxriGavxa eTtXrj^ag, ov'a av b dev~
T€Qog ETteyelqrjaB touto Ttoupai.
*^0 (.ivd^og SrjXo7j on o\ xoXg TtQcoroig ejtL^alvovteg
Tolg (xXXoig (po^eqol ylvovtai,
10. The Bear and tlic Fox.
^'u4Q%Tog Tig TtOTS (.leydXiog e/xcvxaro, cog cpiXavd^Qco-
TtoxuTOv TtdvTcov tGtl Twv Liocov cfaol yccQ (XQATOV ve-
'AQOV firjdiv pii^QCoov^eiv. '^H de ciXiOTrrj^ d'/,ovoioa Tovra
i^ieidlaae -/mI nqog avTtjV dvTecfnq' ei'O^e Tovg vexQOvg
r^o&Leg '/ml firj TOvg l^covzag.
^O fivO^og TOvg 7tXeove/,Tag ymI iv vtvoaqIgsl §iOvv-
Tag IXiyyEi, ^
11. The Peacock and the J'ackda-w.
Twv OQvicov (lovXevGajiievcov tceql paGiXeiagj Tawg
7j§L0v lavTov xeiQOTOveiod^aL ^aoiXia did to 'AaXXog,
OQ/ncojiiivcov de in-l tovto tcov oqvkov, v.oXoibg eiitev
aXX^ edv gov paGiXevovTog b dezbg 7j(.iag dic6/,r]j Ttcog
r^f-itv eTtaq/JGeig;
^O fivd^og SrjXol, on TOvg aqyovvag ov Sid vAXXog
fiwvov, dXXd xal QOjfir]v Y.al cpQovrjGiv izXeyeG^ac Set,
12. The Horse and the Groom.
KQld^TjV TYpf TOV %7t7tOV ITTTtOZOlilOg V.XeftTCOV YMt
^TtcoXCov TOV ^TVTtov tTQi^E ymI eATevi^B 7t(xGag rj/.ieQag,
FABLES. 43
lEfpr] de b 'ltcttoq' el -d^ekeig a?.}]&iog y.aXdv eiral [.le, z)]v
y.qLd^t]v Ti)v TqecpovGav fu) ttcoXel,
'^'Oii 01 7iXeovey.Tai To7g Ttid^avotg Xoyoig ymI Toig
v.oXayMaig Toig 7tivrp;ag deXed^ovvai y,al aTtoozeqovGLV
ciVTOvg ymI zrjg avay/Miag xqeiccg.
13. The Flics.
^'Ev TtVL Tafielcp {.ilXiTog h.xvd^ivvog fivlai nqog-
Ttraoai vxarpd^iov dia de tt^v yXvy.vvrjza lov VMQTtov
ovyc acplaTavvo, ^Bf^iTtayivrcov de avzMv zcov Ttodcov, cog
ovY. TjdvvavTO avaTtTrjvaiy ccftOTtviyof^iEvaL ecpaaav ad^Xiac
r]fi€7g, au did ^Qaydav fjdovr^v aTtoXXvfied^a.
OvTCJ jtoXXd/ug 7] Xr/,veia tcoXXCov vm/mv alzla yl-
vezai,
14. The "Wolf and the Lamb.
\Av/.og ciQviov idlcozs' to de eYg tl \eqdv 'Aarlcpvye.
IlQOgy.aXov[.iivov de avzo tov Xvyov Yal Xeyovvog, on•D^vaidaei avvo b leqevg, el yx(TaXd[irj, toj d-eo), izelvo
l'(pT]' dXX! mQezcoTegov {.lol ean -O^eou d^voicc yevlod-ai,
fy vjtb oov dLacp&aQi]vai.
'^O Xbyog driXol, otl olg eTcUeLtai to ccTtod-avelv,
'aqbIttcov iaztv b (.lezd do^r^g d-dvazog.
15. The Woman and the Hen.
rwrj zig xrjQa oqvlv eV/e yxt^ exdazrjv ^leqav cobv
avzfj ZL'Azovoav. Noi^uGaaa de, cog, el jiXeiovg zfj oq-
viS^L yqid^dg Ttctqa^dXoi, dig zt^ezau zr^g 7]f.ieQag zovzo
7te7toi7]yev. "^H ^ oqvig TtifieXr^g yevofievrj oid^ ccTta^
frjg rjfieQag zey.e1v rjdvvazo,
^O f.iv^og drjXoT, ozl ol did TtXeove^iav zcov TtXeio-
vcov eTtiOvfiovvzeg zal zd Ttaqovza ditolSdXXoiau
44 FABLES.
16. The old Man and Death.
riqcov TtOTB ^vXa xoipag Tovra q)iqiov TtoXXr^v odbv
i^ddite. Jia de tov zottov Tr;g odov ccTtod^ifievig to
(fOQTiov TOV QdvaTov eTte/MXelTO, Tov de Oavdzov cpa-
vavTog vmI ^v&ofievov , Sl rv ahlav avvov naqcc/MXel-
Tai, o yigcov I'cpr]' iva to (pOQrlov aqr^g.
'O Xoyog Srjlolj otl nag avd^qcoTtog q)LX6^wog Iv T^i
^iq)y Tuxv dvgzvxjj*
17. The Ape and the CameL
^£v Gwodo) Tcov dloycov Kiowv nldrpiog dvaazccg mq-
XeiTO. ^(foSga Si avrov evdozif-iovvTog yml vjto jtdv-
Tcov e7nG7]fiaivofUvov, '/.dfirjXog q^ovr^oaoa r^^ovXr^rj
Tiov avTcov i(pr/.£od^ai. Jlotveq e^avaOTaaa eTceiqaTO
vmI avTi] oqxelGd^at' noVkd. Si avrrjg (XTOita TtOLv^odarig,
T« tcoa dyava'/.Tr^GavTaJ
QOftdloig avzrjv naiovTa i^rj-
Xaoav.
Jlgog'Tovg did q^&ovov '/.qelttoglv ccftMofiivovg xat
Gq^aXXofievovg b Xoyog ev/MiQog,
18. The Fox and the Lion.
^^hoTtt]^ ^ur^deTiOTe -OeaGccfitv)] Xeovza, STteiSr] zara
TLva Tvx^v V7i7-vTrjGev avTtTjj to [.lev tzqCjtov IdovGa av-
Tov ovccog €(po(3rjS^r] , wg (.waqov ytat aTtod^aveiv. ^Ez
devTtQOv de avTiT) neqLTvxovGa i(popr^r] {nivj dXX^ ol%
log TO TCQOteqov. 'jSz tqitov de deaGai.ieviq avTov ov-
Tcog YMTe&dqGr^Gev J cog yiat nqogeXd^oiGcc avTc^ diaXe-
X^rjvai.
^0 fivd-og drpMl, otl 7,cil Ta q)0^eqd tcov Ttqayf.id-
Tcov f] Gvvrfi^eLa YMTaftqccvvet,
FABLES. 45
.19. The Ass wearing the Lion's skin.
OvoQ si'Svodfievog Xiovrog dsQfia Tteoi^ec h.q)o[icov
xa dloycc ^coa. Kal drj -dsaodfiEvog dhoTte'/M STteiQaTO
'/,al Tavrrjv dediTTea&ai. *^H de, irvyxave yaQ avrot
q^ey^afievov TcqoayjrfAOvIa, scpr] nqog avvov dX}^ sv
lod^L, tog ymI eycb ccv gs eq)o^ii&r]v, el firj oyyuofievov
i//,ovoa.
OiTcog IvLOL Tiov dftaidevrcov , Toig I'^co&ev rvcpoig
Soytoivreg Tiveg eivai, vtzo T^g idlag yXwoGaXylag Hey-
Xovvat,,
20. The Murderer.
''u4vd^qco7i6g rig cpovov noiriGag IditoysTO vTtb tcov
avyyevojv tou cpovevd-twog. revo/nevog ds yxad tov tco-
Ta(.iov TOV NeTXoVj Xiovza Idcov ymI qjo^rjOslg dvei^rj elg
dlvdQOv. EvQE de dqdyovra STtdvco tov devdgov, '/,al
ndXiv TovTOv cpo^rjd-eig I'QOLipev eavTov elg tov TtOTafiov,
^Ev de TO) Ttoraiiia) yQOZodeLXog avTOV VMTe&oivrjaaTO.
'0 (.Lvd-og drjXoX, otl Tovg cpoveXg tcov dvd-qcoitcov
ovTe yr] ovTe drjq outa vdavog GTOi%elov ovve aXXog to-
Ttog (pv?MZTei,
21. The Woman and her Female Servants.
Fwrj yjjQa q^iXe^ybg S-eqaitaividag ejovGa, zavzag
ettod^ei riZToc; eyeiQeiv etvI Ta I'qya Ttqbg Tag tcov dXe-
XTQvovcov coddg. ^l 6e Gvvexcog tcJj tcovoj TaXaiJtcoqov-
fievai, eyvcoGciv deXv tov eTti Trjg oluag dTto/.Telvai dXe-
y,TQv6vaj cog e/.elvov vl/,tcoq e^aviGvdvzog Tr]v dsGTVOL-
vav. JSvvim 6^ avTa7g tovto diaitqa^aaevcag %aXe7tio-
zeqoig neqiTCEGeiv Tolg deLVoXg, '^Hydq dEGTtoug dyvo-
46 FABLES.
01 (Ja TVjV T(ov aXeAtqvoviov toQav, IvvvycjveQOv ravrag
avtovr].
'O (.ivdog dr/kot, on TtolXdlg avO^Qcoitoig za ^ov-
Xevfiara '/myaov al'cia ylvezai,
22. The Husbandman and his cliildren.
recoQ'/og Tig, ^liXXcov vmtuXveiv tov (3lav y.al /9o^'-
Xo^ievog Toig eavrov Tcaldag neiQav la^Seiv Tli]g yeioQ-
ylag, TtQog'/.cdeGaf.ievog avrovg Icprj' Ttaldeg ifiol, iyco
fiev V]dr] TOV §iov VTie^eifdj vfielg d^, cmeQ Iv Tf] a^i-
trtiXcp (.LOi Y.ly.qv7tTai J trftr^oavTEg evQr^asTe icavza, Ol
ftev ovv olrjd^ivTeg -d^r^GavQov i/.€l nov YMTOQCOQiy^at
naoav tt^v Tr^g afiTteXov yr^v fiCTa Tt^v a7to[iuoGLv tov
TtdTQog y.aTeayMXl'av' y.al -O^r^GavQoj ^liv ov TiEQieTvyoVj
7j de cifiTteXog -aaXcog (r/Mcpelaa TtoXXajtXaoiova tov zor^-
5T0V ch'Edwy.ev.
^O fivOog dr^Xol, oti b xaficcTog d^t^Gavqog eotl Tolg
avd^QcoTtoig,
23. The Horse and the Ass.
^L^vd^QtOTTOg Tig EiyEV %7tTC0V XOfl ^ovov, ^OdevovTCOv
dsj iv TTj bdio eiTtev o }jvog Tcjj iTtTtq)' agov ba tov ifiov
PctQOvg, u diXeig elvat fie gwv. ^O de ovx eTteiGd^r]' b
Se ovog jteGcov e/, tov yo/rov heXevTr^Ge. Tov de Segtvo-
Tov TtdvTa BTtid^evTog avTco yat avrrjv ttjv tov ovov doqav,
•D^Qrjvwv b %7t7tog e^oa' oi'fiOL t(^ Tvavad^Xio) , tI (.wl
-fGvvi^rj TO) TtaXaiTtcoQCi) ;
jurj -D^eXrjGag ydq /niyQOV pdqog
XapE^Vj Idov ctTtavza paGTcc^co, yal to deQfia.
'O fivd-og dTqXol, oTi To7g fuyQo'ig ol /iiEydXoi Gvy-
Y,oiva)vovvT£g dfig)6TEQ0c Go)d^i]Govzm iv pl(^.
FABLES. 47
24. The Ant and tlie Dove.
MvQf.iri^ dixprjaag, '/Mzeld^ajv elg 7tr]yrjVj Ttaqaav-
QEig VTto Tov §ei\uavog aTtETtvlyeTO. Ueqiozeqa. de tovzo
&£aGafievr] y.Xwva divSqav Tteqielovaa elg xr^v Tcrf/r^
(f^Qiipev, icp ob '/ML VMd^LOag o f^ivQiiir^^ dieoco&r]. ^I^ev-
TTjg de Tig /nezcc tovto Tovg YMlaf-iovg awd^etg eTtl to
Tt]v TteqiazsQav ovlXa^elv Yjei. Tovto de b fivQf^Lr]^ Ico-
Qccy.cog tov tov l^evTov noda edav^ev, 'O de dXyipag
Tovg T£ -/.aldf-LOvg eqqiXpe ymI tt^v TteqiGxeqav avzUcc
q)vye1v eTtolr^aev,
^O fivO^og dr^loTj ore del Tolg evsgyhaig yaqiv oltzo-
didovai,
25. The Nightingale and the Hawk.
^rjdcov ifcl Tivog vxp}]lrjg dqvog yxid^rjuevri yiazd to
Gvvrjd^eg ijdev' leqa^ de avz))v Oeaadf.ievogj cog rjTTOQei
TQO(pr^g, eTVLftTccg OvveXa^ev rj de (.leXXovoa dvaiQsTaO^aL
edeeTO fisd^elvaL avzr^v, Xeyovaa, wg ov% \vMvri ioziv
iiQay,og yaozeqa ccvTrj TtXr^Qcoaai' delv de avTOv, el tqo~
(pr^g ccTtoqeT, enl to. fieiKova tCov oqvIwv TqeTteod^ai,
Kat og V7tOTv%cov eiTtev dl")^ eytoye dTtonhyATog civ
ei'rjVy el ttjv ev xeqclv ezoifirjv poqdv dcpelg zd i^irjdeitco
q)aiv6/neva duo/,oii.iL.
'O loyog dri?^oX, log ovico ytal tcov dvd^qcojtcov dXo-
yiazoi elaiVy o^i di elTtida /^leitovcov zd iv x^qolv ovzct
nqotevzau
MYTHOLOGY.
I. General Account of the Gods.
1. '0 ovqavoQ %aX'AOVQ eOTl rd I'^co. YttsqiScivu di
y.al enl tou vcotov yEvofiivcp <fcog re XctfUTtQOTEQOv cpal-
VETUL Tcal 7]Xiog '/xiO^aQiozEQog z«t aorga diavylaieqa y,al
XQvoovv TO ddnedov, ElgiovzL di ttqcotov /.lev oIv.ovolv
al^QgccL' tcvXcoqovgl ydq' tnuxa de rj^Iqig '/ml o'^Eq-
firjgj ovveg virrjQiraL y,al dyyehaq)6Q0L tov Jtog. E^T]g
de TOV "^Hg^aiOTOv to yalrAUOv , dvd^ieOTOv ccTrdotjg
Texvr^g' fisid de al tCov O^eCov ol/Jat '/,ai tov Jiog Ta [ia-
GiXeia, TcCTa Ttdvcoyg 7i£Qiy,aXXrj , TOv^Hcpalovov vxaa-
aytevdoavTog. 01 Se d-eol ^Trdg Zr^vl Kadrjuevoi" evco-
Xovvrai, vi/TaQ Ttlvovteg vmI dfi^Qoaiav iaO^iovveg.
ndXai f.iiv ovv yial avd^QCOTtot, avvsLGTicovTo yml owiTti-
vov avToJg, b ^I^liov vmI b TdvTaXog ' STtel Si ijGav v^qi-
GTal ymI XdXoL, ey.elvoL fiiv tTi y,al vvv v.oXdtovvaiy
cc^aTog ds to) d^vrjTwv yevei ymI d7t6^Qr]Tog b ovqavog.
2. Ol 0^801 OVTB gItOV tGd-iovGlV OVTS TtivOVGLV ol-
vov, dXXd Tijv d{,t^QOGic(v TtaqaTL&evTai vmI tov ve/.Ta-
qog f.ieOvG/.ovTaij (.idXiora de 7]dovTaL gltovjuevol tov e/,
Tidv dvGiwv %a7Tvdv avTYj Y.vLGGrj dvevrjveyftevov ymI to
aLf.ia TCOV UqeUoVj o Tolg ^cofioTg ol dvovTsg TteqixeovGi,
3. OvGiag aXloL dXXag To7g d-£o7g nqogdyovGi ' ^ovv
f.iev b yetOQyog, aqva de b Ttoifirjv %al alya b alrcoXog' o
MYTHOLOGY. 49
Si Tig hl^avcoTOV ?} nojcccvov b di jiivr^g i?,doy.etai xov
O^EOV (pi}j\oag fiovov zr^v avrov de^idv.
4. Ol tzImoicil tov fiiv /lla dvaTtXcaTovai yEven]-
rrjV YML ayJ^TVTQOi' txovva, Uooeidcdva '/.vc(voxairr,v , Tr)v
^^d^Tivdv naqd^ivov yx(h]v, ylav/MTiLVj alylda dveLcoOfie-
vrjV, y.oQvv cpi'QOvGav, doQV iyovoaVj Tr^v'^Hqav Xevy.co-
levov, eiwiriv, eveifiovaj^ ^aGilixrjVj idQv/nivrjV Itvl ygv-
aov O-Qovov, ""ATtolXiova ineiQayiov yvfivov ev x^ccj-ivduo^
zo^orrjv, dia^Se^r/Mza To7g tioglv, cjGiteQ d^eovza.
'"EyxiGTog tcov d^ecov Ttyvrjv rivd tyjEi i} O^edlg ^ dv-
OQWTTOig yqy-GifirjV. "^O^^jrolhov fiavTevezaL' o^/iGxXij-
TtLog luiat' b '^Equr^g 7ta?MieLV didaGAei' r; ""^QVEf.iig
fiaiEVETai' ol Jlogxovqol Tovg iv -D^cdccGGrj ysifia^Ofie-
vovg vavvag gw^ovglv, alXoi de dXla TOiauza ETtiziq-
Sevovgiv.
5. Tovg zfiog iyyovovg cpaGi yeveGd^ai, -d^Eag f.ilv,
^udcpqodLTTfiv yxil Xaqizag, Ttqbg Si Tccvzaig EiXEid^vLCcv
VMi TYjV xavzrjg GuvEQydv^L^QZE^nv , y,al rag jTqoGccyoQEv-
Ofievag^'QQag, Eurofi lav te yxd Ji/.r^v, tzi d* Elqrjvr^v'
dEOvg de, '^'HrpccLGzov vxd ^L^qr^v vxd ^^itoV.cova, Ttqog
de TOvTOig '^EQf.iTiV. — Toutcov Ss fiXccGTCij /.ivO-oXoyovGL
TOP Jia TlOV EVQEd^lvZCOV VTl aVTOU YML GVVZEXoV(.ieVCOV'
tgycov rag e7tiGT}]ftag yml Tag Tifidg Ttjg EvqtGEOjg djro-
vel/iiai, (^ouXofiEvov aitoviov avTolg nEQiTtoir^Gai (.ivt]in]v
Ttaqd TtaGLV dvd^QC'jTcoig. naqadodr^vaL dsTfj ftivlAq^QO^
Sizr^ TT^v TE TCOV TtaQO^tvcov r^Xr/Jav, iv olg yQovoig dEt
ya(.LEXv avzag, vmI t)]v alXrjv ijti^iilEiav, Tijv Itl yml
vvv iv To7g yd^iioig yivo^dvr^v fiEzd d^vGuov y.al GtvovScoVj
ag TtOLolGiv dvd^QVJTtOi ttj O^eo) Tavzrj. Tatg de XdoiGu
dod^^vai TTV Tr^g oipEcog yMG^ir^Giv, y.al to y.azdqyEiv ev-
4
OO MYTnOLOGT.
egyeGiagj y,at tkxXlv df-tellhGO^aL toiq TtQOGrjy.ovaaig ^a-
QiGi zoig el Ttoir^aavrag.
6. BlXeid^viav 6e Xa^etv ti^v tteqI rag ztKroiGag
eTtifieleiav vmI D^EQCcTtelav ziov Iv rv) tUtelv y.av.ojta-
x>ovOLov' did vmI Tag tv rdig ToiovTOig vuvdvvevocoag
yvvcdvxcg e7nvM7^e1od-ai (.idliGra ti]v dsov Tavvrjv. "u4q-
T€/iiiv Si cpaaiv evqeiv t)]v tlov vr^itUov TtaidUov -deqci-
TTBiay '/.al TQOcpdg Tivag aQ(.iotovoag ttj cpioei twv pqe-
(pwv* ci(p rig ahiag vxd KovqoTQOcpov auT)]v ovofid^e-
<sd^m, Tcov de ovofia^ofitvcov '^Qqwv IvxiOvrj doO^T^vac
TTJV iTTCOVVflOV TCC^IV T€ ZOft TOV ^lov dLCTA^OOl-ir^GLV ETtl
TTJ ^leylaTTj tCjv ccvO^qcottcov cucfeXeicc' fn'jdiv ydq elvai
f.iaXXov dvvdfievov evdal/nova plov naqaOY.evciOca Tijg
Eivofilag ymI z/Zx/yg '/,at Eiqr^vr^g.
7. ^uid^r^v^ de TtqogdTtTOvai ty(v tb twv elauov ^il-
Qcoaiv '/.at (pvTEiav Ttaqadovvai TOig dvd^QWTtoig yial tt^v
TOV yiaQTtov tovtov '/.aTeqyaGiaV rcqag de TOVTOig Ti]v
irig BGO^iJTog y,aTaGy.evr^v y,al t)]v TEy,TOVLyS]v Texvr]Vj etl
de TtoXXd TCOV iv Talg alXaig ejttGTrjfiaig elgriy/jGaGd^at
T(fig avd-qcoitoig* evqeXv de vmI ti\v twv avXiov VMia-
GyEVl]Vj VMI TYjV did TOVICOV GVVTEX0V{.ieVl]V fiovGr/J^v,
yxd TO GivoXov noXXd twv cpiXoztxviov eqycoVy dcp a)v
Eqydvr^v avTt)v TrqogayoqEVEGD^ai,
8. Talg de DIovGaig dod^T^vai Ttaqd tov TcaTqog ttjv
tCov yqajufidrcov EvqsGiv , ymI ti^v tcov iitcov Gvvd^EGiv ty^v
7tqogayoqEvo(.dvr^v TtoiiqTiy.fy. '^'HcpaiGTOV de XiyovGiv ev-
qETTjv yEVEGd^ai Ti]g TCEql tov Gidr^qov iqyaGiag a7idGr^g
^al T/]g TtEql TOV y^aX/.ov y,al xqvGov ymI dqyvqov, '/,al
TCOV aXXcov oGa Tijv i/. tov Ttvqog eqyaGiav e7nde%ETai,
T6v'^q)]v de /iivd^oXoyoiGL Ttqcdzov yaxaGyEvaGai navo-
nXiav y.al Giqavicovag yMd^onXiGai, ymc ti]v iv Talg fid^
MYTHOLOGY. 51
vaiQ arcr/conov ivaQyeiav elgr^yr^GaaOca , cpovEvovta zovg
aTceid^ovvrag To7g d^eolg.
9. lAjTolXcova di Trjg yuO^dqag evqszrjv avayoQEvovoi
VMi TT^g vxiz C(VT}]V ftovGL'/j]g' I'zL ds Ti]v lavqiv,i]v im~CT7]firjV e^evsy/Mv , Ti]v dia zT^g fiavzr/S^g ztyvr^g yLvo/.ia~
vr]v, Sl 7]g to TtaXaiov Gwe^aivB d^eqaTtEiag rvyxavELv
Tovg aQQCOGTovvrag' ecQSvrjv di y,al tov to^ov yevoiiEvov
(^idcc'§ai TOvg syxcoQiovg rd tteqI ty^v zo^Eiav, ^^nollio-
vog Si '/ML KoQcovlSog ^^GzXr]7tLdv y£vvt]'&Evvaj vmI ttoI-
Xd TTCiqd TOV Ttarqbg twv Elg laTQiy,rp/ (.ta^ovza , Jtqog-
ۤevqe7v ti]v te XELQOVQyiav ymI Tag tojv cpaQ/^id/xov gy.ev-
fxGiag '/ML Qi'Ccov dwdfiEig, vxd vmO^oXov Ttgo^ipaGaL Trjv
Tiyvr^v ettI togovtov , loGie tog aq'/r^ybv avTrjg -/mi '/.t'l-
GTTjV Tlf.ldGO^ai,
10. T(iJ d^ '^EQjiifj n'QogccTtTOvGL Tag ev Tolg noli-
fioig yivofiivag Eni'/.r^qv/Eiag vmI diaXXaydg yml gtcov-
dag. (DaGL 6^ avvov '/,al ftETQa yml GTad^fice yml tcc e/^
zrjg EfiTtOQiag Yjqdr] ttqcozov E/tLVOt^GaLj '/ml to Xd&Qa
zd Tiov aXXcov GcpEZEQitEGd^ai. ElgrfyriTi^v d" avzbv Yxd
TtaXaLGvqag yEvtGO^aL '/ml zr^v aTto zr^g yjEXiovr^g Xvqav
ijtivorJGai. /Jlovvgov Se fivdoloyovGiv Evqezrpf ysvEGd^at
T^g z d(.L7tiXov '/ml zrjg tteqI zavzr^v sgyaGiag, e-zl d oi-
vOTtoiiag, '/ML zou fCoXlovg zcuv i/, zijg OTtcoqag '/mqtvcov
dTroO^r^GavQi'CEG&ai,
11. ^l MovGaL Jtog '/ml MvrnLOGvvrig -D^pyavEQeg
elvaL XiyovTaL, '^HGiodog zd ovoiiaza avvcov ccTtocpalvE-
zaL ovzwg'
KXello z EvTEQTtrj z£, QdXEid ze M£X7V0f.iEvr] z€j
TEQipLXOQT] z ^Egazco ze, IloXvuvid z Ougavlr] ze,
KaXXLOitri d^ ' 1] de TrQOffEQEGvdrr] egzIv oiTtaGioiv.
52 MYTHOLOGY.
12. ^O ftoXug ofii?.og, oug Idicovag ol Gocpol '/mXov^
aiVj ^Ofir^QO) T€ VMi "^Haiodo) TteiO^ofievot, totcov tlvoi
VTib xfi yfjTtavv pad^vv '^[Aidr^v VTzeiXriCpaGL, fityav di vml
no'kvxcoqov tovvov Eivai vxd tocpeqbv Y.al avriUov, Ba-
aileveiv de tov yaa^icaog aSeXrpdv tov Jiog, Itkovzcova
X€/.h]iitvov. JleQiQoe^oD^aL di zr^v y^cogav avvov jtoza-
fio7g (.leyccXoig re ymI cfopeqolg ymI e/, fiovcov tojv ovo-
ficcTtov KiO'AVTol yaq xal IIvQLCfXeyi&ovzeg ymI za zoi-
auza yJy.Xi]VTm. To Si fieyiGzov, ?; ^yiyeQOvoia "kif-ivr)
Ttqovxizm, TTqcovr] deyo^uivrj zovg ciTtavzCjvzag , r^v ova
tvi diajTXevoai 1} TtaQEld^Elv avev zov Ttoqd^iikog, JlQog
di avzrj zfj '/,a06do) 7,al TTvXrj ccdaj^iavzlvr] adelcpidovg
zov ^aoiXkog ^lay.bg taztj/,e zr^v (pqovqav iitizezqafi/iii-
vog, xca Ttaq avzo) 7,icov zqivMpalog. Ueqauod^ivzag
di zr(v h'f.ivrjv Xeijiubv VTCodiyezca (.liyag vmI tcozov (.ivrp
ft7;g 7tolt(.nov' Xr^O^r^g yovv dLa zovzo wvojtiaozai. 'O
(.liv ovv niovzcov y,al t] IlEqaerpovt] dvvaarevovaiv, vTtrj-
qezovCL S* avzolg ^Eqivvveg ymI Oo^ol vml ^Eqfirjg. Jt^
vMazal Si vAdr^vzai dvo, Blivcog ze xal '^Faddf.iavd-vg,
Kqtjzeg ovzeg yml viol zov /fiog. Ovzol di zovg (.liv
aya&ovg zojv avdqcov yml dr/.aiovg 7tl(.i7T0vGLv ig zo ^Hkv-
GLOv TtedioVj ZO) dqiGzo) plo) GweGOfiivovg' zovg di Tto-
vt-qovg zcag ^EqivvvGi Ttaqadovieg eg zov zrjg xokcxGecog
yCOqOV l'A7Ti(.l7T0VGLV.
13. '0 Kiqpeqog, o zov adov q^qovqog, eiye zqelg
^liv Y.vvcjv "AEcpaXdg, zrjv di ovqdv dqdxovzog, YMzd di
zov vctJTOv 7TCCVZOU0V ocpEcov Y,Ecpaldg. 14. '^O Tdqzaqog
zoTiog EGzlv iqEpiodiqg Iv ccdov , zoGovzov ajvo y7^g eyjiov
diccGTr^^ia, OGOV drc ovqccvov yr].
MYTHOLOGY. 53
IT. Apollo and Artemis (Diana).
1. Ar[iLo^ 7]TovKolov -Ovydrr^Q, ovveldoiaa Jil
VMTCi rr^v yli^v anaGav v(p 'llQag rjlavvero, /.lexQig elg
Jr^Xov IX^ovGa yevva 7tQC0Ti]v^'u4QTei.iLV , vcp r^g f.iauo-
O^eloa vGT€QOv ^TtoXXcorcc iytwr^oev. — ^L^QTEfug fiev
ovvTcc 7t€QL &r^oav ciOv.r]OaGa naQDivog e/neivev L^/roA-
?Mv de TTjv fiavTi'/Jv fiadcov nagd tov JJavog i]/.ev elg
jEXcpovg, XQr^a/.io)dovGrjg tots Oefudog. "^Qg di o (pQOv-
^cuv %o fiavTE^ov Uv-Ocov ocfig ly.coXvEv avxov TtccQEXd^Elv
inl TO %ciOi.ia, tovtov ccveXiov to fiavrslov naQaXafi-
{jdvEi.
2. Aji6Xlcov^u4d{.irp:ci), to) paGiXEu rtov 0eqcov iv
OEGGaXia, id-r^TEvGE ymI f^vr^Gcao naqd JMoiqcov, 'Iva,
iiTav'"Ad(.iriTog f-iiXXi] teXevtccv, ccTtoXvO^ij tov d^avccTOv,
tiv ly,ovGuog Tig vtcbq avTOv ^v/^gaelv eXr^Tai. '^Qg de
rXd^Ev 7] TOV O^vr^G'/^ELV fj^iEQa, (.n]TE TOV jtaiQog jlii^te Tr^g
f:7jTQdg VTttQ avTOv -d^vr^GZEiv OeXovtcov, ^'u4.Xy.r^Gxig r]
cvTov dXoxog VTtEQaTted^avE. Kcd avTrjv ndXiv d%'e7t£(.i-
\pev Tj KoQrj' wg di I'vlol XeyovGiVj ^HgaxXTJg (.layEGa-
fiEvog T(7) Qavdvo).
3. AnoXXcov yxd UoGEidcdv, ti]v ylaoj.iEdovTog v^qiv
TTElQCCGai d^tXoVTEg, ElAaG&tVTEg dvd^QLOTtOig, VTCtGXOVTO
iJTi I^IIGOci) TEr/LElv TO IItQyCil.lOV' TOlg di TEr/lGaGL TOV
f.uG^dv OVA ccTiEdldov, Jid toZto ^uinoXXiov ^dv Xoi[iov
I'TrEfi'ipEj JIoGEidiov Si yJtjTog, o Tovg iv toj TtEdloj Gvv-
i^QTta^Ev dvdQiOTTOvg. XQr^G/.uuv Si XsyovTcov, ciTCCiXXa-
y/v EGEGd^ai TiZv ov(.icp0Qvjv, idv TCQod^fi Aaofiidcov
'HGiovrjV Ti]v dvyaTtqa avTOv (joqdv Tt^ yJ^CEi, ovTog
•TrQOv-D^rjyE y Tcug nXr^Giov Tr^g x^aXaGGr^g Tttrqaig Tiqog-
iXQvr^Gag avTr^v, Tccvti]v idcov i/,y,Eif.uvr^v*^HQay,XT^g VTti"
54 MYTHOLOGY.
GyExo OioOELV avtr^v, el rag Xtctcovc, Ttaqa ^aofieSovtog.
h]ipevaLj ag b Zsvg TtOLvrjv Tijg ravvfirjdovg aQTtayr^
tdiOYXv avTO)' dioOBLv 6e ^c(Of.ie6ovTog eiTtovTog, v.tel-
vag TO yjjTog ^HoLovr^v tocooe, 3Irj povXo(.dvov de tov
fiia&ov aitodovvaiy '^HQa/JJr^g avTOV ccfteAzeive ymI xr^v
TtoXiv ellev.
4. TccvTcclov eyivETO JJeloip vwg vxcl Nio^rj -^i;-
yazr^Q. ^vty] d^ iyevvrjaev vloig aTCTcc v.al d^vyaTeqag
Tag Yoagj euTtqeTtela diacpeQOvoag. ^Ent de to) itlri-
^ei Tcov tI'avcov fieya cpQiavTO/^tevr] TtXeovaYug exoft^a-
TO, '/ML Trjg ^rjTOvg eavTijv evrey.voTeqav aTtecpaheTO.
Ei^ rj f.iev uirjtcu xoXiOoa^iivrj TtQogaTa^e t(T) fiiv ^^Ttol-
l(ovi '/.cczaro^evaaL rovg vwvg Trjg NLO^r^g, ttj 6" ^u4q-
Tifudc Tag d^vyavlqag. Tovrcov 6^ VTrazovGavrcov tJ
[Hr^TQij YMi YMTCC TOV aVTOV YMIQOV YMTaTO^EVGaVTCOV TCC
Te/jva rJJg Nwpr^gj awept] avrr^v v(p eva ymiqov o^ecog
af-ia euTe/.vov ymI axeyjvov yeveod-ai, 5. Nio^ri de Or-
Pag ctTColiTtdvoa TVQog tov Tcarlqa TdvraXov r[/.ev elg
^litvlov Tijg ^^Giag' yAy.zX Jii ev^afievr] Ttjv fiOQcprjv elg
ll&ov fieTe^aley ymI yjelxai dd/^qva vvxtcoq ymI (.le^
7](.l£QaV,
G. lt4Y.TalcoVj ^urovoijg ymI ' ^Qiavalov 7ta7g, Tqa-
rpeig Ttaqd XeiqcovL, Y.vvr^yog ediddxO^r]^ y.at vOtbqov Y.a~
TepQcod^T] ev T(i) Kid^aiQcovL vtvo tcov ISlcov Y.vvcjv. Kal
TOVTOv ezeXevTiqae tov tqotvov , on tt^v ^'^Qzeiiiiv Xovo-
fievr^v eJde. Kalcpaai, ti]v d^eov jtagaxQfjjiia avzov rr^v
f.iOQrprjV elg eXacpov dX?M^ai, yml Tolg e7tOf.ievoig avxcl)
TtevirjAOVTa Y.volv ij-ipaXeXv XvGGav, vcp cov %axd dyvoiav
ipQcod-rj' ccTtoXoi^iivov de ^u4/.Taiovog, o\ Y.vveg eTVitr]-
TOivieg TOV deOTtorr^v ymtcoovovto, Y,al Krjzr^Giv tvolov-
fievoL naqeylvovTO ejtl to tov Xeiqcovog dvTQOv, og fit-
MYTHOLOGY. 55
dioXov yMteay.evccaev ^-/.vcuovog, o ymI tijv Xv7ri]v au-
Tiby I'jtavGei'.
7. ^^a7.lrj7ndg l^jtSllcovog Ttalg r^v vml KoQcovidog.
Tot'toVj TTjg avvov fir^VQog aTtoO-avovar^g, I'tl pqtfpog
ovraj Ttqbg XeiQcova rov-Kivvavqov riveyv^ev ^u4it6llcoVj
TtaQ ([) 7,al T^v laTQixr^v y,al ttjv y,vvr]y€TiyJiV TQegrofiEvog
edL6cr/&r]. Kcd yevofievog xeiqovqyi'Aog 'Mil zrjv xiyvriv
iiGv.i\Gag Inl ttoXv, ov (.lovov evxaXve rivag aitoO^vr^azeiVj
c(l?^ avi^yeiQe y.cd rovg ccTro&avovrag. Zeig de cpoflr^-
9^81 g, firj Xci^ovxeg ol ch'&QCOTtot d^eQccTtelav Ttaq cwtov
Por^d^Cooiv a?.?J^?.oig, iy.egctvrcoaev avzov ymI dia tovzo
aqyiGd^elg^^Ttollcov v.Teivei Kv^Alcojtag, zoi-g tov yeqav-
rov Jii yazaayevccGavrag. Zevg ds ifieXXr^Ge qittzelv
avzov elg Taqzaqov der^-d^eiGr^g di ^r^zovg, l/.ilevOEv
avzov enavzov avdql '&r]Tevaai. *^0 di Ttaqayevo^iEvog
eig 0£qag Ttqbg ^'^dfir^zov zbv Olqr^og zovro) lazqevcov
£7toi(^iaive, YML Tag ^rjlEiag §6ag ndoag Sidvfiazozovg
III. Dionysus (Bacchus).
1. ZEvg ^E(.iEXr^g Iqao&Eig ovvtOfulr^aEV amrj, ^H di,
y.azavEvGavzog avzfj Jibg rcav zb alzr^&ev Ttoir^OEiv, ai-
zElzai zoiovzov avzbv eXOeIv, oiog r^Xd-e fivr^GZEvo/nEvog
"Hqav, ZEvg Sej firj dvvd(.iEvog dvavEvoai, TtaqayiyvEzai
elg zbv Mlauov avzr^g ecp aq/.iazog dozqaTtalg bftov yxd
pqovza7g, xcr^ ysqavvbv zr^Gi. ^Ef^illr^g de did zbv (p6-
^ov e7.hjroiar^g, b -d^sbg zb avz'^g ^qifpog a/, zov Ttvqbg
aqndoag, eveqaaips zci) f-ir^qv), Kazd Si zbv xqovov zbv
y.ad^r'f/Mvza Jlowoov yEvva ZEvg, "kvaag zd qdf^ifiazay
.
y.al didioGiv'^Eqiifi' b di yoftiLEi Ttqbg ^£v(o y.al L^.9^a-
(.lavza, y,al tvelOel zqtcfEiv cog y.6qt]v.
5G MYTHOLOGY.
2. ^yavcv/.T)\ociGa de ^'Hqa {.laviav avzolg ivt^als.
Kcd ^O^dfiag fiiv top TCQeGiSuTeQOv jtaida ^llaQyov wc;
llcapov d^r^QSioag aTtexTsivev ^Ivco Ss, tov Bleh/jQTr^v
€ig TTSTtvQCOftivov Xel^rjza qiipaoa, elra ^aazdaaaaj inevd
vey.QOv TOV Ttcadbg r^Xaro yxixd ^vOcov vmI yievAoO-ki
jtiiv avTTj YMlelraL, IIa?Mlfaov Si b ncug, ovTcog 6vof.ia-
G&ivreg vjto twv TtXeovicov ToTg xeLf.LaCo(.dvOLgydq ^or]-
-O^ovGiv, 'EziO^r] de enl BleXi'/Jgrr] dywv zcov ^lGO-f.iicoVj
^iGvcfov -d^ivTog.
3. udv'/.ouQyogj natg ^qvavtog, ^Hdcovcov paGiXevcov,
cii 2TQVj.i6va nozafidv TtaQOixovGiv , i^e^ale zfiovvGov
Gvv Tolg BccAyaig elg OQazr^v lld^ovra. Kal JiovvGog
liiv elg O^dXaGGav nqog QItlv ty^v Nr^qitog YMTicpvys,
Bd'Ayjai 6e iytvovro cuyjidltoToi -acd to GweTZOf-ievov ^a-
TVQCov nVrfl^og avro), ^l de BdY,yai elvOi]Gav e^aUpvr^g,
ytv'AOiQyoj de fiavlav eveTtoir^GE JioviGog, '0 de f.iefir]-
vtog Jqvavza zov naldaj dfiTtelov vo/^iiCcov vl^ia zo-
nteiVj 7teXh.eiTcXr^cigd7tVA,XEive^ yml d'/.QC0T7]QidGag eav-
Tov eGcoqqovr^GE. TT]g de yT^g dvAqnov f.ievovGi]g , eyqr}-
GEv b d-eog, YaqrcocpoqiiGEiv avrrjVj av O^ca'azcoO^fj uiv-
'Aovqyog, ^Hdiovol de dy^ovGavzeg, Elg to JJayyaiov av-
Tov dnayayovzEg oqog edr^Gctv vmaeI vMzd tjjv Jlovvgov
^ovXrjGLV icp 17T71C0V diarpd^aqELg aTteOavEv.
4. JiEXdcov de Qqd'Av^v ymI tijv ^IvdiAr^v ccitaGav^
Gzr^lag ezel Gzr^Gag rf/.Ev elg OrjiSag, ymI zdg yivalKag
r^vdy/MGE YMzaXiTtOLGag zdg ol/uag pazyevEiv ev xio Ki-
•O^aiqiovL. JlevdEig de j ^Eyiovog vlog, Ttaqd Kddf.iov el-
IrjCpcbg Tr^jV (jaGiXeiaVj diEVMlvE zavza yiyvEGd-ai , ymI
TtaqayEvofiEvog Elg Ki&aiqcova tcov BaAycdv YMzdGAOTtog
V7X0 TT^g i.iifjtqog^Aycivr^g YMzd /^iavLav'ei.iElEtGD)]' evo-
fUGE ydq avzov d^r^qiov sivau
MYTHOLOGY. 57
5. BovXof:i£vog di aico rr^g ^I/MQiag elg Na^ov dia-
v^OfiiodT^vai , Ti'QQrjvcov lr]aTQr/j)v euiad^wGazo TQir^qr]*
ol Si avTov iv&e^ievoL Nd^ov f^iiv Ttaqtrtleov , rjTteiyovTo
6s elg TY^v ^^GLCiv d7te(.iTCoXi]GovTEg. *^0 ds tov f.iev lozov
xal Tag vxojtag Itcoit^gev ocpeig, to Si ovxicpog tTtlrjOe
yuoGov vxcl ^orjg avlcdv ol de ef^if.iaveig yEv6j.ievoLy VMTa
Tlfjg d^aXdooTig ecpvyov vmI h/tvovvo dsXcplveg,
6. ^I/MQLog TOV Jlowgov elg Trpf ^^TTL^rjv eXd^nvza
tiredt^jccTO , ymI Xajii^dvEi ttciq avTOv 7,Xr]iicc djUTveXov.
Kat TO. 7T€Qi Ttjv olvoTiOiiav Liavd^dvcov y,al zdg tov d-eov
diOQr^^GaGd^m d^eXcov xdqiTag dvd^QWTtoig, dcpcAvetzai TtQog
TLvag 7toii.itvc(gj ol yevGdf^ievoi tov tzotov xcoQig vdazog
'/ML Sl TjSovr^v dcpudcog hXy.vGavzeg, 7te(pciQi.idy^d^aL vofil-
tovzeg, aTteAzeivav avzov. 3Ie^ r^(.ieqccv ds voviGavzeg
sO^aipav avzov. ^HQiyovr] Ss zfj d-vyaTqi tov Ttazlqa (.la-
GzevovGr] yjvxov Gvvrflr^g^ ovoiia Blaiqa, r] zo) ^IxaQio)
GvveiTtezo, zov ve/,qdv ifirjvvGS' yidycsivr] oSvQOfisvr] tov
TtaTtqa eavzrjv dvrQzrjGev,
lY. Hermes (Mercury).
1. ^Eq^irjg, Maiag yal JLog vlog, szl sv GTvagydvoig
tov, ey.dvg elg Uieqiav naqaylyvsTai^ y.al yXsTCTei ^oag,
ag svef.iev ^^noXXcov. '^'Iva Ss jurj q^coqadeir] VTto twv
lyvCov, I'TtoSrjfiaza zo7g tcogl neQiiO^rf/x, yxd yof.iiGag eig
UvXov elg Gnr^aLOv aTteygvipe. Kal zaykog elg KvX-
Xrp^rjv (})Xezo, yal evqiGASL ttqo tov ccvzqov veuOfisvrjV %e-
Xcovrjv. Tavzr]v iyxad^dQag , elg zo yvzog yooddg evzel-
vag, Xvqav evQe yML icXrjyzQov.— ^^tcoXXlov 6s zdg ^oag
KrjToiv elg UvXov dcpLy,ve'iTai, yat Tovg yazoiyovvzag avs-
XQLvev. Ol 6s I6e1v (.lsv Tcca6a sXavvovza i'cpaGyov, ova
tysLV 6s elTteIVy tvoX tiozs r^Xdd^r]Gav, 6Ld to firj evQe7v
58 MYTHOLOGY.
lyvog dvvaG&ca. MaO^wv de ez rt^g juavrr/rjg xbv 'aeyXo'
cpora TTQog IMalav eig KvlXr^vr^v TTCiQcc/iyveiaLj vmI top
^Egi^irjv fjTiccTO' 7] de antdei^ev avrov iv rdlg GTragyd-
voig. ^^Ttolhov de avzov ibv TtaXda Ttqbg Jlet YMidoag
Tag ^Sag afrrjzei. JLog 6e yteXevovTog ccTtoSovvaij tjq-
veIto. 3Irj Tteidcov de ayei tov ^^rcolXtova elg nvlov,
y,cu Tag poag aitodidcoOLv. — ^udvMvoag de Tr^g Xvqag b
^uditoXXiov , ccwididcoai Tag p6ag. '^Eq/^irjg de Tavvag ve-
/iuovj OL'Qiyya nrj^d^ievog iouQiKev. lAitol^xov de ymI
Tavrr^v ^ovX6f.ievog ?x(pe7vj Tt^v XQvorjv qd[idov idldov
auTojj ?^i> evM/.TTfco f^ovyMhoVj yxd tijV fiavny,rjv edidd-
^aTO avTov. Zevg de avTov yJ^qv/m eccvTOv ymI deow
VTroxO^ovk'Jv tIOt^giv,
y. Athena.
1. KtVMoip avToydcov, Gi\iifpveg tyiov GWjiia avdqdg
y.al dqd/MVTog, Trjg lArcr/S^g e^aoiXevae TTQwvog, ymI Tt)v
yTjV TVQOTeqnv XeyofiivrjV ^u4/.Tt^v dcp eavTov KeYQOjriav
lovofiaoev. ^Eitl tovtov, cpaoivj tdo^e Tolg d^edlg noXeig
vxiTala^tGdai, iv aig i'f.iel'kov i'yeiv Tifiidg Idiag eza-
GTog. ^H/.ev ovv nQcozog IIoGeidcov erci ttjv ^u4.xtiyJi^,
Aal 7t)J]^ag ttj TQiaivrj Yxaa (.itGrjv xrpf d/.qoTtoXiv dvi-
(prjve ddlaGGaVj r^v vvv ^Eqexdrl'ida vmIovgl. Metcl de
Tovrov r/.ev L^^r^m, ymI hpvTEvGev e?Miav, rj vvv ev TtTt
IlavdqoGi(i) der/a'VTai. revo/iiivr]g de eqidog dfupolv
neql Trjg xcoQag, ^^d-r]vdv ymI IIoGeidcdva diaXvGag Zevg
y.QLTdg edcovx d^eovg Tovg dcodeYM. Kat tovtcov dr/Mtov-
TWVj 7] yojQa Tr^g ^^O^r^vag ezqid^r], Kt/.Q07tog (.laQTvq}]-
GavTog, OTC tvqojtov ty^v eXaiav ecpvTevGev. ^^O-rjva (.lev
ovv dcp eavTrg Tr^v tcoXlv e/.dXeGSv ^u4&rvag' IIoGeidcov
MYTHOLOGY. 59
ds dr^iip oQyiGd^elg to Oqiccglov nedlov tTvivlvGe y,at
Tr^v ^^zTiyj]v vcpcilov eTtoir^aev.
2. ^Hv Ttaqcc Orj^aioig fiavug Teiqeoictg, Evrjqovg
xal XaQivJiOvg vvf.uprig, yevofievog Tvcplog rovg ocpd-al-
fiovg. Ov TTEQi zljg TtrjQcoaecog vml (.lavrr/r^g loyoi 7A-
yovvai didcpoQOi. '^XXoi (.ih yaq ccvzdv Ivco twv -d-ecov
(paol Tvcploj&T.vca y on Tolg avd-Qfoitoig , a 'aqvtvtelv
i^O^eXov, i^iTjvvev alloc Se, vtco ^^&r]vag avrov xvcplco^
d^jvm, on ccvTijv yi\uvr^v iv Iovtquj aide. XaQixlovg de
deofiievr^g Trjv d-eov (rjv di 7rqogcpLl}]g zfj lASipa 7] Xagi-
yJu'j) anov.azaGTTpai Tcaliv zovg 6(p^c(l(.iovg, rj i}-edg
firj dwctf-ilvr] zovzo ^on^Gcci, zdg a7,oag Sicr/Md^aQaGa,
TTCiGav oQVL&cov cfcovijv e7Toii]Ge Gvvievca, yml G'/,rJ7tzQov
avzoj idcoQrjGazOy o feqcov bftolcog zolg ^UttovGiv i^d-
YI. Herakles (Hercules).
1. ITqcozci fiiv £v Nefiea pqiaqov YMTe7teq)VB Isovra.
^evTSQOv iv -/ieqvri jtolvavy^evov I'yizavev vSqav,
To ZQizov avz £7tl zotg ^EQVjiidvd-LOv ly,zc<vs vxijrQOv.
Xqvgoxeqcov I'lacpov fieza zavz r^yqevGe zezaqzov,
Hif.i7tzov 6* oQvid^ag ^zviicpalidccg e^edUo^ev.
"£'Azov ^uif-iaCovidog y,6fiLGe LcoGzrjQa (paeivov,
^'E^do{.iov ^uyelov Ttollr^v yojtqov e^e/Mdr^qev,
^'Oydoov £Z KQt]Zi]d^e tcvqitcvoov rilaGe zaZ-QOv,
Etvazov £7, OQ^ZTjg JiOfirjdeog rf/aysv iTtTtovg,
Tr^Qvovov divxizov fioag rjlaGSv i^ ^EQv&eirjg.
'Evdexazov y,vva Kiq^eqov r^yayEv l'^^^tdao,
Jto^hxizov ^ ijnyy.Ev eg '^Elldda xqigeu {.cqla.
2. 'HQaylea juvS^oloyovGiv ea Jiog yeveGd^ai. Obzog
Qcofirj G(ufiazog tvoIv zCov andvicov duvey/xtg Eicflld-e zh
60 BIYTnOLOGY.
ol'/Mviilvr^Vj y,oXc(Kcov ftiv Tovg adtzovg, avceiQcov Ss rd
zijV xcoqav ccol/j^tov Ttoiovvva d^r^Qia' jiaoi d" avO^Qco-
Ttoig zr^v tXevdeqiav 7tEQL7iOLi\Gag affVTrjTog f.iev iyerezo
y.al avQioTog, did da rag eveqyeolag dOavdrov Tifirjg
trvxe TtaQ dvO-QcoTtoig.
3. '^Hqa'/.Xiovg Ttaidog orzog 6'/,Tafir]viaiov, 6vo Sgd-
xovtag vTtEQfieyideig "llQa iTtl vi^v avrov evvr^v ETtEf^ixpe,
diaq)OaQrjvaL to ^Qnpog dllovGcc, ^E7n^ocojiiivr]g de
^-/ilxf^irjvrjg ^^iiq^tTQvcova j '^HQay.Xijg diavaozdg ayy/ov
e/MTtQaig raig yeoolv avvoig dit(fO^EiQev. 4. EvQvoOEvg
€7taTa^E TO) "^IlqayJ^EL too Nsfieov XeovTog ttjv doqdv zo-
/hiCelv. Tovto de ^coov tjv cctqcotov, ea Tvcpcovog ye-
yEvvr]jnevov. IToQEiofiEvog ovv hil tov Xeovto, y.al Eig
TYjV NEflbCiV dffl/MflEVOg JTOV XtOVZa ETO^ELOe TTQiOTOV.
^£2g de I'ftaO^ev cctqcotov ovra, dvccTEirdfiEvog to Qoiva-
Xov IduoAE. Ovyovvog di tov Xtovrog elg dficpiaTOf.iov
GTtriXctLOV avTOUj "^HQCcyXtjg Ttjv eTeqav aTTfozodofirjOEv
elgodoVy did de Tr^g ETiqag ETtEigijld^e tu) ^r^Qio) , y.al
TtEQid^Eig Ti]v xeIqcc TO) TQayj]?j>) 'AaTEGyEv ayxcoVj scog
£7tVL^E, y,cd O^tflEVOg ETtI TOJV WfUOV E/MLLltEV Eig Mvy.Tj-
vag. 5. ^'E/.TOv ETttTa^Ev dO^Xov ccvto) Tag ^tvficpaXidag
oQvid-ag Exdico^ai. Hv de ev ^TVjucpdXo), jcoXel Tr^g
lAgyMdlag, ^Tv/itcpcdig XEyofuvrj Xifivr], ttoXXtj Gwr^qe-
<prjg vXt], Eig TavTv^v oQVEig Guvecpvyov cIttXetoi. ^^ur]~
yavovvTog ovv'^ElQCczXeovg, Tiojg ea Trjg vXr^g Tccg OQViO^ag
E^iSdXrjj ydXyxct yqoTaXa didcoGiv avTcJ) ^^O^rjva jtaq
^IIcpaiGTOv Xa^ovGa. Tccuza ygoicov ettL Tivog oQOvg tjj
Xif-ivT] TtaqayEiftEVOv Tag oqvidag icpoi^Ei. ^i de tov
dovTtov oi'X VTVOj-iEvovGCii fiETa dtovg dviTtTavvo, zofi
tovTOV TOV TQOTtov ^^FlQaxXr^g eto^evgev ccvTdg.
6. yti^vrig E^aGiXeve Tccug UoGEidCovogj ^^vzatogj
MYTHOLOGY. 61
og Tovg ^ivovg avay/MLcov Ttalaieiv ca'^QSi, Tovto) de
na?Mi£iv avcr/yML6i.i€vog ^HQcr/JJ^g, aQciaevog (Xf.i(.i(XGi
f.i£THOQov arte/.TeivE' ipavovra yciQ yli]g Ig/vq6tc(tov gvv~
t^r] ylyveG&cci. Jid ymI Fr^g riveg ecpaoav rovvov elvai
Ttaida. 7. Bleza Al[ju]v 'HQcr/.lrjg ^YyvTtTov die^i^ei.
Tavrr^g e^aoilevs BovaiQig, JJooeidcovog Ttalg. OuTog
Toig ^tvovg I'd^vev enl ^cof-io) Jiog z«ra n Xoyiov. ^Ev-
via yaq txrj ag)OQia ttjv ^YyvTtzov YMtela^e. Oqaoiog
de eX&iov Iv. Kvttqov, (.iccvrig Trjv £:mov7iur]v , I'cpr] tyjv
ccq)OQiav TtavaeaO-ca, edv ^ivov avdqa ro) z/d acpd^cooi
y.ax i.Tog. BovoiQig de ezelvov jtqcotov Gcpd^ccg zov
/ndvTiv TtdvTCig zoug v.axiovxag ^ivovg eacpate. ^vXlr]-
(fd^eig ovv '/Mi '^Hgcr/JJ^g ro7g pcofioUg ^QogecpeoeTO ' tc
de deofid diaQO}]^ag xov le Bovoiqlv ymI top e'/Mvov
Ttaida lAficptSdj^iavva dTte/aeivEv,
8. MevaazdvTog de '^HQay.le.ovg elg d^eovg, o\ jcai-
deg avTOv q)vy6vveg EvQvGdea rjlO-ov eJg ^udd-rjvag, ymI
YMd^eaO^evveg eTvl xbv ''EMov pcoi.idv r^^lovv ^orjd^eXaO^ai.
EvQvGO-ecog de ey.eivovg e/.didovat Xeyovrog ytal Ttole/iiov
dfteiXovvTog, ol ^^d^r^vatoi ov/. ey.didovreg avrovg TtoXe-
fiov TtQog avvov viteGvrjGav. Kal Toug (.lev Ttaldag av-
Tov dTxi'KTELvav avTov de EuQVGO-ea g)evyovTa ecp aq-
fiavog YaelvEi dico^ag'^YXlog , ymI t^v {.lev y,£q)aXrjv drco-
TEficov i^XY.fii]vr] dldcoGiv 1] de Y.eq'UGi Tovg dcpd-aXj^iovg
e^ojQv^ev avzov.
YII. The Argonautic Expedition.
1. Oql^ov top ^^d^d^iavTog fivd-oXoyovGc did rdg
CLTtb Trig ^irjTQvidg ejti^ovXdg dvaXa^ovta Trjv ddEXcpiiv
EXXrjv qyvyelv 1% zrjg'^EXXddog. irEQaiovfuevcov de avxCov
'/.ard Tiva d^ewv Ttqovoiav Ia zrg EvqcoTtr^g elg tr^v dGiav
62 IMYTHOLOGr.
€7tl 'AQIOT XQVG0f.l(xlX0V, TTjV (.ItV Ttaqd^ivOV aTtOTTeOBLV
Eig TTjv •O^dlaGoav, ^ an ixeivrjg '^E'kl.r^GTtovTOv ovoiLa'
od^r^vca, Tov de OqI^ov elg tov Tlovvov TtOQEvO^ivra z«-
TaxO^rjvac f.ih Ttqog Tt]v KoXyJda, YMzd di tv Xoyiov dv-
Gcivva TOV y.Qidv dvaO^eivai to dtqag elg to Tov^'^qeog
\eq6v. BIsTcc de TauTa paGLkevovit Ttjg Koh/Jdog y^h^Trj
XQr]Of^idv e/.Tteoelv, otl rove 'AataOTqexpei tov plov,
ovav ^IvoL VMTCXTclevGavTeg to xqvoo^LaXXov dtqag ccTte-
vty/xoGL, Jid Sij TavTag Tag alzlag yxd did tijv Idlav
coi^wzrjTa VMTadeT^ai d^veiv Tovg ^tvovg, %va^ diado-
O^eiGVjg Ttjg (prjfir]g elg ajtavTa tottov neql Trjg KoXyiov
dyqioTijrog, firjdeig tcov ^tvcov eniprjvaL ToXf.n]Grj Tijg
Xcoqag.
2. TiJ) UeXlc^y Tijg ^I(x)Xv.ov ev OeGGaXia paGileXj
id^eGTtiGev b -O^eog, tov fiovoGavdaXov cpuld^aGO^ac, To
fliv OVV TTQiOTOV Ip/VOei TOV XQY]Gfl6v' VGTEQOV Si aVTOV
tyvio. TeXcov ydq enl Ttj d^aXaGor^ TIoGeidiovi drGiav,
iiXXovg Te noXXovg enl Tavzr^ ymI tov ^laGova (.ieTeTtl(.L-
ipaTO, ^0 6e 7t60-(t^t yecoQyiag ev Tolg xcoqloig diaTeXcov,
eGTtevGev enl Trjv &vGiav. jLa(iaivcov de TtOTa/^wv
L4vavQOV e^'r]Xd^e fiovoGavdaXogy to breQOv aTtoXeGag ev
Ti^ §el&Q(l) TtediXov, QeaGUfievog de UeXlag avTov '/.al
TOV XQ^i^y^nov Gvi^if^aXiov J r^Qioza TTQogeXOojVj tl av eTtol-
iqGev e^ovGiav excov, el Xoytov i^v auToj nqog Ttvog cpo-
vevd^riGeGd-ai TCOV ^oXltwv; *^0 de ecpr]' to XQ^^Of-iaXXov
deqag TTQogeTaTTOv av cpeqeiv avvio, Tolto JleXlag
dv.ovGag, ev&vg ercl to deqag eXO^eXv e^eXevGev aiTov.
TovTO de ev KoXyjoig r^v, ev^L^qeog aXGei '/,oei.idfievov ez
dqvogy ecpQOvgetTO de vjtd dQav^ovvog dvicvov. — ^Erci
TOVTO TtefiTtofievog ^laGcov , \Aqyov TxaqevMXeGe tov Oql-
|ou* /ca/etyog, ^^d^r^vag V7tod^e}.ievi]gj nevrrf/MvzoQOv
MYTHOLOGY. G3
ravv YMTeay-evaae, ti]v TTQogayoQEvOelaav cctvo tou y,ciTcc-
GvxvuacivTog ^q'/cj' z«ra di T}]v Trqcooav evrQuoGev
^u4d-r^a cpcovriev cfi]yov Trjg Jcodcovldog ^vlov cog de i]
vavg YMTeoyievda^i], XQcojuivci) 6 -O^eog nXeiv eTtixqexpa
Gvvad-QolaavTL rovg ciQiovovg Ttjg ""EXlddog.
3. Ohzoi vavaqyovvTog^ldoovog dvay^d^lvreg '/.axav-
TcoGLV elg zrjv rrjg Qqa/.r^g ^aX{.ivdrjGG6v, IvO^a li)vxi Q)l~
veig fidvTig Tag oipeig neTtrjQcofievog. Tovvov ol fiiv
^^yii\voQog elvac leyovGiv, o\ de TIoGeidcovog vwv y,al
Ttr^QCoO^r^val cpaGLV cwtov, ol f.itv vtto d^Ecov, on ixqov-
Xeye xolg avd^QcoTVOig t« LiekkovicCj o\ dij vtto Bogaov
VMi Twv ^u^QyovcwToiv , ovi TTEiGd^eig i^ir^TQvia TOig Idlovg
irvcplcoGe jtaldag. ^'En:£fLXpav ds avvo) ymI rdg'^^qitviag
ol d^€0i. JIvsQcoTal de rjGav avvat, '/,al eTieiSrj roj Ol-
vel TtaQezlO^eTO rgdirel^aj e§ ovqccvov '/,ad^L7irrdf.i£vai, xd
fiev nleiova dvrjQitaLov , 6?Jycc de oGa dG/^irjg avdnlea
'/.areleiTiov J toGie firj SuvaoO^aL TtqogEv^y/xiGd-ca. Bov-
XoLievoig de Tolg^^qyovavraig to. tveqI tov tcIov f.ia0^e7v
VTtod-rjGEG&ai TOV nlovv eq)rjj edv tcov"^^qtcvlojv avvov
cc7taX?M^ioGiv. Ol de Tvaqed^EGav ccvtoj TqdixEtav ede-
Gfidzcov, ^'u^QTtviat de I'^cucpvr^g gvv ^o[] yMzaTtTaGav ttjv
rqocpriv riQTtaCov, OEaGdfiEvoL de ol Bcqeov TcdidEg-,
Zr^xr^g yxd KdXa'ig, ovzEg ttteqcotoI, G7taGd}.iEV0i t«
'^Upr] di deqog edicov.ov. ^Hv de rcug '^^QTtvlaig xqecov
TsO^vdvciL VTto tCjv Boqeov Ttccidcov, lotg de Boqeov
TtaiGi TOTS TelEvrrjaeiv, otav duoAovzeg /.it] 'AaxaXa^ioGi,
Juoy,0j.ievcov de tCov ^^qitvaoVj rj fiev slg Ttovafiov nva
e}.i7ii7tTEi, 7] de IxEQa (.le/Qig^Eyjvddcov rjlO^e vrjocov, at
vvv dii e/MvYig ^VQOcpddEg 'Acdovvzca * eGz^dtpr} ydq, tog
ijXOev e/rl Tavxag, vmI yEvo^iivr] ymtcc rr^v r/iova vTto
yxqidrov nlrcTEi Gvv rcT) du6/,ovri, ^uiicoXXLovLog de ttog
64 MYTHOLOGY.
^iQocpddcov VTjacov q)r^Glv avrdg SuoxO^r^vai, vml (.irfih
Ttadelvj dovGag oq/^oVj tov Oivta firj/Jn adr/JjOeiv.
4. ^^7ta?JM'/eig de tuv'^^qtivicov Oirevg tfii^vvoe
TOV ttXovv To7g ^^Qyovavraig, vxd neql tcov ^ufi7clr]yd~
dcov VTtidETO TteTQVJV Tiov vxad TtjV TOV JJovTOv eigodov,
^Hociv de V7iEQf.ieyed^eig al'Tai, GvyAQOvofievcci ds dklrj-
?Mig vTcb Ti]g tcov TTvevf-iuTcov filag tov did ^aXdoarjg
Tioqov dnhXEiov. ^EfptQ€TO de TtoXlrj fitv urc avTiup
Of-ir/lrj^ TioXvg de ndiayog' rjv de ddvvazov vmI Tolg Tce-
TELvolg di avTcuv ilO^elv. Ehcev olv avidlg ccrpetvai
TteXeidda did tcov 7r€TQcuVj y.al TavTi^v edv fiiv I'dtoGL
oioO^eIgccVj dLanXElv zaTacpQOvovvTag' idv de d/coXofie-
7'rjVj ///} ttXeIv pidZeGdcu. Tacza drtjyovTO d/.oiGavTEg,
7ML, log nXrjGiov J^Gav tcov ^cetqcov, ccrpidoiv e/, T^g
TTQioQcxg TielEidda' Tr^g de mTafiivr]g Ta Uaqcc Tt'^g ovgag
1] GVfiTtTcoGig TCOV 7CETQC0V djcEOtQiGEv. ^^Ivay^coQOVGag
GUV hciTr^qi^GuvvEg Tdg 7iiTQCig, fiev elQEGiag tvvovov,
GvXla^Ofievr^g '^'Hqag, dii]Xi}ov, t« ccaqcc tCov drpXaGTCOV
Ttjg vEcog 7tEqi'A07CEiG)]g. ^\ ^lev oov ^vfiTth-jyccdEg tz-
TOTS tGtr^Gav XQEcov ydQ tjv auTatg, vEcog tieqcucoO^el-
Gr^g, GvrjvaL TravzElcog.
5. Oi di^^qyovavTai TcagaTtXeuGavTeg QEQucodov^
T« ymI KavvxcGov hil WccGiv Tiozaiiidv ijXO^ov. Obvog
Ti]g KoX%i/Ji<g Igti yTjg. KaD^OQfiiGO^EiGr^g de t?;^ vEcog,
rf/,e Ttqog u4lr^Tr^v ^IccGcov, y,al Ta eTtiTayevva Ino IIeXiov
?Jycov TraQEYMXEL dovvai to deqag avTiiJ, o dcoGEiv V7ce-
GyiETOj edv Tovg yaXv.OTtodag TavQOvg (.lovog '/MvaLEv^rj'
r^Gccv de ccyQioi Tiaq avzo) ovzoi ol Tavqoi dvo,
jusyeO^EL
diacpEqovTEg, dcoqov '^HcpaiGzov, o" xaX/Mig f.iev elyov
Ttodag, TivQ de e/. Gzofidtcov ecpvGcov. Tovzovg avzot
^Ev^avTL ETtEzaGGEzo G7tEiQELV dqccKOvzog odovzag' el/^a
MYTHOLOGY. 65
yaQ?x(i3cuv 71 aq '^Or.rag Tovg t-fiiG€ig iov Kdd^iog Eanei-
QEv ev QtliSaig.
6. ^noQoviTog de tov ^JccGovoq, tccoq av dvvccito
xovg zavQOvg vxaatev^cu, Mrfieia avrov SQcora la/ef
Tjv Si avvrj -S^vycatjQ ulh]Tov vmI ^Idviag Trjg ^£2y.eavoVj
q?aQfic('/.ig. zJedor/.vla dij f-irj nqog tmv ravQcov dia-
(pOccgJij y,QV(fa tov ncaqbg ovveqyr^aEiv avzaj nqbg ti]V
'/MTcc'Cev^iv Tcov tavQCov £7ti]yyeiXaT0 ymI to diqag eyxet-
Qielv, idv ofioGr] cwt))v t^eiv yvva7y,c(y '/ml slg "^EXXcida
GVf.inXoiv aydyijvai. ^Of-ioGavrog de ^IcxGovog, (faQftazov
SldtoGiv, v) '/MTG^evyvvvai fiellovza Tovg Tavqovg tvA-
levGS yQLGca Tr\v re aGiciSa y.al to Soqv y,al to Gcoi.i(x'
TovT(t) ydg yqiod^lvTa, tcpt], nqog ftlav rjueQav f.irjre vtto
Tjvqbg cidL'/,)]d^)]GeG^ai f.iifte vtco Gidr^Qov. ^Edrj?MGe de
caTO), G7t£iQOf.ievcov TLJV odoviiov , Ia yr^g-avSqag fiel-
Xeiv dvaSveGO^ca en ovtov y,ad^tonliGfttvovg , ocg enei-
ddv dd^Qoovg dedGt]TaL, eyJ?xvGS ^dlleLv eig fieGov Xi-
d-ovg ccTTO&ev ozav Se viteq tovvov fidy^iovvai nqog dX-
A/;A0L"g, TOTE 'ATELVELV aVVOVg.
7. ^laGcov de tovvo ccyovGag vmI yqiGafiEvog Tot
cpaqf.idY.0) JTraqayEvofievog sJg to tov vec) aXGOg efid-
GTEVGE TOvg TGvqovg , 7,0(1 Gvv TToXXu) TTvql oqfirjGavTag
avToig xaTeCEv'Se. ^TrelqovTog de avrov Tovg odovragj
dvereXXov ev. T/Jg yr^g dvdqeg evotcXol' b dij ottov ttXel-
ovag ecoqa, pdXXtov e^ d(favovg Xid^ovg nqbg avTOvg,
f.iayof.ilvovg Jtqbg dXXiikovg jiqoGuov avijqEi. KazEtevy-
(.lenov de tcov Tavqwv, ovv. edidov to deqag ^IriTrjg'
I^ovXeto de Ti\v te ^^qyoj yaTacpXe^ai vmI v.TEXvai TOvg
ifiTrXeovTag. (DO^aGaGa de Mffieia tov ''laGova vvyTog
'ejil TO deqag rfyaye^ yml tov qjvXdGGovza dqd/,ovta x«-
Ta'MiuLGaGu To7g qaqfidAOigj fievd ^laGOvog^ eyovGa to
Gl5 MYTHOLOGIV
deqag , etvI rrjV ^^Qyco rtctQEylvero. ^vveiTtero de avvfj
vxil adeXcpog ^lAipvQvog, Ol di vvKiog (.leTot tovtcov
8. Ileliag de a7Coyvovg rt^v v7roOTQOCfi)v iCov L^^-
'/ovavTiov ^I'oova rov ^Idaovog TcaitQa. '/.zslvac jjO^eXsv'
o dij ahr^odf-ievog Icwxov dveXelv, ^voiav eTtirelioVj
udeug Tov ravQOv al/m a7taa(xi.ievog ccTti&avev. 'H di
Idoovog fit]Tr]Q eTiaQaaccjiiev)] UeXia^ v/jtviov djtoXiTtovGa
Ttaidcc nqofiaxov J eavTt^v dv{]QTr^oe' UeUag di vxcl tov
yMTaXeirfO^vza Ttcuda. oLTti/.xEivEv avztjg. ^0 di ^Idatov
'.iccielOwp TO fiiv deqag I'Sco/.e' 7teql tov di r^dr/J^d^t], fie-
leXO^eiv edlXcov ymiqov i^edixevo. Kat tote (.liv Elg
^lod^flOV flETa TtOV CCQIGTHOV 7rkEVGC(g, dvlOlJ/.E Xr^V VCiVV
lIoOEidiovL' avd^ig di 31t]dEiav 7ictqa'/.(xXEl tr^TElVj OTTcog
IJEliag ciVTvt dUag vttogxi]. ^H di Elg xd paGilEia xov
TIeXiov TiaQEld^ovGCi 7CEiO^EL xdg Ovyccxegag cdxov tov
;iC(TEQC( AQEOiQyt^Gca y.cd vxiDEXpr^Gc.ij did (faQfidxiov ecu-
xov i/rayyEXXofiivrj TTOirjGEiv veov v.cd xov TtiGXEvGai
xdgiv y,Qidv iit£?JGC(Ga vmI vxtdExpi^GaGct ijCoir^GEV agva.
u4i di TTiGXEVGaGcii xov Txaxiqa 'AQEOvgyocGi '/,al 'AaOi-
ij.fovGLV, ^!AyMGxog di fisxcc xiov xi]v ^RohAov ohovvTcov
xov naxlqa d^djixEi , xov di ^laGova fiExd xrjg Mtjdsiag
tT^g ^Icol/.ou iy,i3dXXei,
Vni. Orplicus.
OQCfEvgj KaXXiOTTi^g 3IovGr]g vmI Oidyoov rlog,
ddcjr i/AVEi Xi&ovg xe v.al dirdqa. lAjioOavovGr^g di
EiQi'dl/.r^gj xrjg yuvc(i7,dg cwvovj drfxd^EiGr^g V7t6 ocfEwg,
/.axTjlO^Ev Eig adov /ml IlXovxcova etteigev dvaTzei-iipaL
avxTjV. '0 di vtzegxexo xocxo ttoiit^geiv, av /<?} 7ToqEv6~.
ILiEVog ^OqcpEvg eTTioxqacpj] , ttqIv Eig xr^v ol/uav avxov
MYTHOLOGY, 07
nciQcr/Evto&ai. ^O di ccttigtcov htiGrqcapdg iO^edouzo
Tt]v yirca/M' t] de Trait v vrttOxqEXpev,
IX. Phaethon.
JTo/Aot tCjv 7Tou]tCjv cpaGi Ocdd^ovra tov ^H?Jou
fih' iwv, TTCtlda de ti^v rj?j7.LC(v ovra, tteIoch tov jraue-
QC(, iiiav i]utQav 7tc(QaywQl]Gai TOvTed^qinTtov. ^vyy^o-
Qi^x/tvrng de avvil) rovzov, tov (.lev OaeO^orra eXavvovza
TO TeO^QLjfnov /</} dvvaGd^ac '/.Qaxelv ztov t^vivjv, Toig de
'iirnovg '/Mracpgovr^Gavvag tov Ttaidbg e^evexO^tjvai tov
Gvvrfl^ovg dqouov ymI to fiev ttqcotov YMza tov ovoa-
vbv Ttlavcoiievovg ezTtvQioGca toutoVj vml 7roiT]Gai tov
7'iv yctJM'^iciv yMXovi.ievov vx/Xov fieza de Tccvza tcoX-
?JjV Tr^g ol'/,ovfiev}]g xaTajiaUiv ywQav. z/i6 vxcl tov
Jia ctyava'/.Ti^Gavza ettI Tolg yeyevri(.ievoig 'ASQavvcoGai
liev TOV Ocdd^ovTCtj ano'/xiTaGTrpcw de tov ''Wuov ent
TY-v Givr^O^tj TiOQEica: Tov de Wai&ovTog TtEGovrog nqbg
Tag E'A^oXag tov vvv IJddov y.aXov(.ievov noTafiovj to
de TtalaLOv^Hqidavov 7zqogayoQEvof.ievov , dQ)]vli]Gai fiiv
Tag ddelcpdg avzov Tt]v TE?,EvTr^v, did de Tt]v vtceqj^o-
"krpf Ttjg Xvnr^g f^iETaGX)]i.iaTiG&r^vai ttjv (pvGiv, yEvoue-
vag alyEiQovg. TaiTag de xar eviavzov VMrd Tt^v avTrjv.
I'jQav dd'AQvov dcpievai , vxd tovto 7ir^yvv(.LEvov anoze^
Xelv to '/.alovf.iEvov r^lEATqov,
X. Prometheus.
TlQOfir^dcig, ^IcijCEzov vxd ^udGiag v\6g, e§ idazog
ymI yJ^g dvd^qcojTOvg TzXaGag, Idco^Ev avzolg y.al tzvq Xd-
xfqa Jiog^ IV vdoO^r/.t y.Qviliag. ^Hg de fjGO^Ezo Zevg,
ijreTa'^Ev ^HcpaiGU(i) Tijt Kav/xxGo) oqel to Gu^ia avTOv
7iQogt]hjGaL. Tovzo de ^/.vO^r/xjv oQog egzlv, Ev di
5•-
C8 MYTHOLOGY.
TovT(i) ^Qogi]hod^elg nQOfur^d^eig ttoXXcov htov aQiS^fiov
diETileae. Kad^ l-mociqv de 7](.itQCiv aerbg ecpiTtTdiiievog
TO ijTraQ avTOv h'l(.ieTOj av^avofievov dta vv'A,z6g. Kai
nQOfir]d^evg (.lev jtvQog '/XajtivTog diyir^v ttivs zavTr^Vj
(.itxqig '^HQay.lrjg avzov I'lvoev.
XI. Deucalion aud Pyrrha.
TTQDi^ir^&Hog di 7raig Jevy,(xXuov eyevezo. OtTog
^aGilevcov tiov ttsqI rrjv OO^iav toitwv yajnel UiQQaVj
rrjv EnifUjOiiog ymI UavdcoQccg, i]v I'lrXaoav oi -O^eol
7rQc6Tr]v yvva7Y,a. ^Ercel di cufavioaL Zevg to %a.'k/.o\)v
yivog ijO^ilr^oev, VTtoO^eiievov HQOfir^d^Hog, Jev/^aXluv
TexTrjva/iievog ?MQVcr/,a zed zd iniTrfieia lvdt{.ievog, elg
TavTt]v (.lezd. Tlt-QQag elgeiSr]. Zevg de nolvv vevov drc
ovQC(vov yjag rd TtXelara (.itQi] zr^g'^EXXddog zatevJkvGeVj
loGve SLafpO^aQi^vaL Trdvrag dvd^QC'j;iovg , oXlyiov Xiogig,
()L owecpvyov elg zd 7tXr^OL0v i\lU]Xd oQtj. JevzaXicov
de ev xfj luQvay.i did zr^g O^aXdoor^g cpegoinevog ecp ijue-
QC(g Ivvea ymI vvxzag I'oag, zo) HaQvaaao) Ttqogloy^ei,
xaxeT ziov }[upQcov TtavXav Xaljovrcov , e^ftdg eO^voe z/it
Ov^i(l). Zevg di Tre^iipag '^Eqfitjv TTQog avzov, ejtizqe-
i^'ev alzelodai o zl povXezai' o di aiqetzai dvd^qcoitovg
avzo) yevlad^ca, Kal Jiog eiTVOVTog, v/rig yiecpcdrjg
aiQtov el^aXXe Xi^ovg, zat ovg (.liv I'fiaXXe Jev/MXiwVy
dvdqeg eyevovzo, ovg di Uvqqa, yvvalxeg. "OS^ev xat
Xaoi /.lezacpoQLZcog covofidad^rjoccv ajto zov Xdag, b
Xid^og,
XII. Salmoneus.
^aXf,i(ovevg did zh doi^eiav ixoXdad-r], ^'EXeye ydg
tavvbv elvai Jia, yml zdg izeivov d(peX6(.ievog d^voiag
MYTHOLOGY. 09
6auT(r) Tcqogicaooe d^veiv y.al (3vQ0ag ^liv i^ijQauutvag
fj aQucaog fiezci Xe^/jvcov yalr/.Cw ovgcoVf tleye ^qov-
rav pdkhov 6i eig ovqavov aid^O(.ievc(g la/^Ttadagj eXe-
yev aOTQcmrsiv. Zevg ds ccvtov '/.eQavvcoGag, zrjv xri-
ad-eloav vii avzov nohv ymI xovg orAijtoqag rjCpdviGe
TTavzag,
' XTII. The Daughters of Danaus.
Bring, n uilyvTtTOv ^aGLlevg, Ttaidag er/e didi-
fiovg, ^r/L'TTTOv ymI ^avaov, uiiyvTtroj f^iev tylvovzo
Trcddeg Trevrrf/.ovTa , ^vyazlqeg ds Javao) TtevvrfAOVTa,
^TC(Gic(GC(VTCov di cei'Tcov TTQog dXXriXovg tteql vrg dgyj^g
vGieooVj Jcivaog xovg ^lyviczov Ttcudag dedorAvjg^ vtvo-
xHiitvi]g ^O^rjvag avTO), vaiv y,aTeG7,£vc(Ge Ttevtrjxovro-
Qor, '/Ml rag -OvyccreQag evO-efievog tcpvyev elg ^'Aqyog.
Oi Si u4lyv7iT0v TToideg vmI acTot elg ^'^qyog eXdovreg
rr^g ze tyd^oag tcc(igc(g0^c(l 7taQey.uXovv zor Javaov ^ y,at
zdg d~vyaztQag avzov yaiieiv r^lovv. z/avaog de afia
fiev ctTiiGzcov avz(ov zdlg STtciyyeXfiaGiv , a^ia 6e v.al
f^ivr^Gr/MYMv neql zi]g cfvyf^g, cojuoXSyei zovg ydfiovg ymI
6i€yJj]Q0v zdg vMQag' vjg da iyJ.r.QcJGccvTO zovg ydf^iovg,
tGzidGcig eyxEiQidia didcogi zaig d^vyazqaGiv ai de vmi-
^tcojLievovg zovg vv(.iq^iovg dnl^zeivav^ ttXi-v '^YTteQf.ivi-
GTQCig. ^tz); de ^vyy.ea zbv eavzr^g vvj.icpiov ditGcooe'
did yM&eiQ^ag avzr^v Javadg ecpqovqei. ^\ de aXXca
zcjv zlavaov d^vyazegcov zdg f.iev y^ecpaXdg zcov vviicpUov
ev zfj ^eqvrj y.azwqv^av, zd de Gc6f.iaTa nqd zr^g no-
Xtoig ey.rfievGav. Kai avzdg iydO)]qav ^u40r]vd zs yai
^Eq/iir^g, Jidg ye)^vGavzog, Javadg de vGzeqov "^YTieq-
(.ivr^Gzqav Avy/xi Gwor/dGE' zdg de Xoindg -Ovyazeqag
u$ yvfivrKOv dycova zolg vixwGiv I'doj/^ev,
70 MYTHOLOGY.
XIY. Minos.
Mlvcoq d^aXaaooy-QaTcov enoXe^n^OE orolo) rag ^^O^rp
vag, 'Aul Miyciqa eile, Nioov ftaaiXevovvog , rov liar-
diovog. ^^TclO^Cive de b N7Gog did ^vyarqag nQodooiar.
^'EyovTi ydq avToi TToqcpvQmv iv fitoj] rij '/.ecpaXij TQlys'i
rjg d(paiQ€d^eiar^g avrov jtiolQa rjv TeXevrav, ?y O^tycicto
avTOv ^xvlXcCf fQaGd^€7Ga Mlvcoog, s^eV.e ti]v rgr/a
yMtfUOjiUvo). IMlviog de 31eyaQiov zQarr^oag anlTtXevGe^
vmI Tr)v ^KvlXav rljg TTQi^ivr^g tcov nodiov e/J/pag vjio-
^QIJIOV e7C0lt]G€V,
XV. The Spliinx.
2(piyya f^ivd^oXoyovGi ^ O^t-glov dif^ioQ(f)Ov, ^tagaye-
vofievrjV elg rag Orj^ag aiviyf.ia TtQOTi&avat t(T) dvvajne-
vo) XvGaij y.al noXXovg mi avzrjg Si ditOQiav dvaiqel-
G&ai. ^Hv de to nQored^ev vjto Trjg ^cpiyyog ' tI eGXi to
aVTO SlTtOVVj TQlTrOlVj '/,(xl TSTQUTTOVV
dXl^ OTtOTCLV ^cilvij TrXeiGTOiGi TtodeGGi,
evda Lievog yvioiGiv dcpavQovaTOv TteXei avTOu.
^u47TOQOv(.ievcov de twv liXXcoVj b OldiTtovg aTtecfiivaTO^
av^QCOTTOV tivcii TO TiQO^Xr^d^ev' vr^rnov fiiv yaQ avTov
VTraqyovva TETQanow elvar av^rpavra de dlicovv' yr-
QccGavra de tqIttow, paxTrjQig yQCOfievov did tt^v aGd^e-
vEiav. ^EvzavO^a ttjv (.ih ^cpiyya eavrr^v yMTa7,Q7]f.iviGai,
Tov de Oldinovv yrjfica t)]v dyvoov(.ievrjv vg) eavzov i^ii]-
Teqa, Tij) XvGavTi ejtad^Xov 7Tq0Tid^e(,ievrpf,
XYI. Helen.
^EXevrj, jLr^dag yal TwddqECo d-vydvrjq, uyg de aXXoi
leyovGij JlogJ"rnXXei ijv diaTrqETrrjg, JlaqEyevovro di
MYTHOLOGY. 71
elg ^TtCLQTriV tni tov cwxr^q ycqiov ttoIIoI tcov paGileV"
oi'TCov 'EXladog. Toltcov oqcov to Tilrfiog Tvvdaqecog
ededor/.ei, fii], '/.qiSivTog hog, oiaoidoiooiv o\ IoltvoL'
VTiod^Ei-itvov de TOV ^Odiookog e^OQ/Jui Toig juvr^Gzr^Qag
Por^&}]o€iv, h)v b TCQO/.QLddg vvficpiog vno cillov rivog
iidr/J]Tai Tieql tov ydiiov, '/ml caqe^Tca tov BIevDmov
vvufpiov, vmI Trjv ^aoilelav ri^c ^naqTiig clto) naqa-
didiOGiv,
XVII. Thetis.
^H Qhig £X nrjlecog ^qiqog syevvr^OBy tov ^A%ikhccu
^Ad-dvazov de &elovGa 7Ton]Gm tovto, y.Qvcpa IlrjXHog
£ig TO 71VQ lyy.QvpovGa Tr^g vv/aog, tcfd^eiqev o 7^v avro)
d^vr^ibv TTaTQOiOV ^led^ i]f.ieQav de e'xQiev afif^QOGia.
nrjXevg de ejiLTr^QriGag vmI ccGTiaigovTa tov Ttaida Idcov
£7tI tov TTvqog, e^or^GB' vxd Ohig YXolvd^elGcc Trjv crrqo-
cdqeGiv T€?.euoGai, vrjTtiov tov naida aTtoliTTOVGa, Tvqbg
Nr]qr]idag (pxsTO. Kof^iitei de tov TToida nqog Xeiqcova
Jlr^lEvg. '0 de Xa^cov avTOv eTqecpe GTvldyyvoig leov"
TCOV y.cd Gvcov dyqUov vxd aq/.Tcov f^ivelolg,
XYIII. Aeacus.
Alay.og , b Jiog lyyovog, togovtov dir^vsyy.ev, Cgts,
yevoutvcov cd'xiniov ev To7g Ellr^Gi ymI ttoHlov dvO^qoj-
7TVJV diacpd^aqevTCov y eTteidrj to i^uye&og T7]g Gvucpoqag
i'TTeqe^aXev, r^Xd^ov ol nqoeGToneg tCov TtoXecov /zeret*-
ovTeg avTov , vof.ii'QovTeg did, Tr^g Gvyyeveiag yxd Tr^g ev-
Gef^Eiag T?Jg eyeivov TdyjGT av EiqtG&at Tcaqd tcov S^ecov
TV)V Tcaqovvcov y.a/xov aTcakXayfy. ^co^evTEg de yml tv-
yovTEg cov edEir^r]Gav , hqov ev Alyivrj yaTEGTrpavTO
YMivbv Tcm' '^Elh'rcov, ovTTEq e/.elvog enoLr^GaTO Tr^v ev-
/ J IMYTHOLOGY.
XriV. Kal xar evxlvov ^lev tov xqovov Swg i^v fiev av-
d^QcoTTCov, (.lEta y,aXliGTr^g d6^)]g cov dier^Xeoev' tTCEidrj
de (.iBTrjllci^e tov plov, Myezat naqa niovnovi v.al
Koqrj rif.iag fteylarag eyjov TraQedQevetv Ivxivoig. —ToiTOv ds TTcddeg tjoav Te7m(.uov vmI IlrjXeig. ^Qv o
f.iev tvEQog f.iE^ 'llQayJJovg ent ^aofiiSovra ozQavEv-
odfiEvogj Tojv aqiGTELCOv I'tvxe' Ur^XEig de sv te tij incr/rj
tJi TTQog KEVTavQovg aqiGXEvoag, v.cd vxiru TtoXXoig
aXXovg vuvSLTOvg Evdovui.ii]Gag, Ohidi rfj Nr^qtcog, -O^vr]-
tog lov ad^avdT(i), ovvorn-jOE, y.al fiovov toltov (paol tcov
^QoyEyEvrji.if,vojv vtvo &ewv iv loig ydf-ioig v(.ievaioy
(xG&rjvai. TovTOLv 6* IvmtIqov, TEXa^iCovog f-iiv u4Yag
y,al TEUY-Qog h/Evtod^riv, Jlr^lkog 6^ ^ylyjLlXEvg^ di idyi-
otov y,al oacfiozatov elEyym' I'doaav T/^g ahztov aQETijg.
Ou ydg ev raig cwrvjv ttoXeoiv htqcoTEVGav /.lovov ovdt:
Fv Totg TOTtoig, Iv oig yxivoy/MW d?JM GTQctvEiag ro7g
"£X?.t-Giv eirl rovg paQf^aqovg yEvofitvrjgj y,al tioXXcov (.lev
rAartqiod^Ev cc&qoig&evtcov, oiSEVog ds tojv ovofiaGTiov
tiTToXELcpd-EVTog, Iv TovToig Tolg Yuvdvvoig ^^/iXXEvg (.lev
ciTidvTcov dir^vEyAEVj ^I'ag Si ^iet eaeIvov i^qlgtevge'
TEv'AQog de Tt]g te toitcov GvyyEVEiag cc^iog ymI tcov ItX-
Xiov ovSevbg xelgcov yEvo/iievog, ejtEiSrj Tgolav gvve^eT-
Xev, capr/JjiiEvog eig Kvttqov ^aXcqilva vxiTt^iGev,
XiX. Theseus.
QrjGEvg o u4lymg, yiaTtid^aig Gv/ii/iiaxog yEvofisvog
y,at GTQaTEvGajiiEvog ertl KEVTcaqoig Tovg dicpvElg, o'c
ymI TayEL vmI Qcofir^ v.al ToXfirj dticpEqov , TOVTOvg (.idyr]
vLy.ir^Gag, Evd-vg f.iev ttjv v^qiv avTwv ETtavGEv, ov noXXiJ)
(f vGTEQOv XQOvci) TO yivog e^ dv&Qcofccov r^cpdvLGEv. —JiciTa ds TOvg avzovg yqovovg o\ ^^^rjvaloL T(p Mivco-
MYTHOLOGY. 73
ravQCf), Tio Iv KQi'^trj TQCccpevvi, daafiov ccictGreilav dig
eTtta Ttaldag, ocg idcov ayofievorg, ovTCog rjyc(V(xyiTt]aeVj
6jO^ ry}]Oato '/.qsIztov eivca reOrdvai, rj Lrjv aq^cov rr^g
noXecog Tijg ovriog oIztqov To7g ixx}Qo7g cpogov vtcove-
Xeiv rivay'/.aof^Uvrig. 2uf.i7rlovg de yevofievogy y,al %qa-
trpug q^vGECog e^ avdgng vxd TauQov f.iEf.uyf^iivr]g, Torg
fisv naidag To7g yovevoiv ccTredcjAe, rr^v di Trarqida oii-
%o)g deivov nQogrdy^iaTog r^livOi'ovjoev,
GRECIAN HISTORY.
I. Codnis.
^u4d^r^valoig xat neXoftovvr^Gioig TtoXcfiog rjv, ^0 ds
d-eog I'xQr^GE vr/Mv ^^d^i^valovgj el b ^aoiXevg avrojv
cLTTod^avoL vji avdqog IIeXo7XOvvi]Giov' rv Si rove ^aoi-
Xevg ^u4d^rjvaLtov Kodqog, Toig ovv 7toX€(.uoig ro Xoyiov
eldoGL vMivov i]v fraQccyyeXjiict Iv raig jud'/aig aTXtyEGd^ai
KoSqov. '0 de (y ydq IgtvIqcx) Gxrjfia q^QvyaviGTrjgog
XapcoVy rov y^aQazog TtqoeXd^ioVy Irefive rr^v vXr^v. ^'Etv-
Xov Si Y.cd TleXoTCOvvrjGioi ardgeg f.i€Tcc (pQvyaviGfiov
rJAOvreg' roiroig /^idxcTac Kodgogj cogre vml to SqeTia-
vov ere avToig dvccTeivdfievog ttqcoGe Tiva avxcov. 0\
di (pd^aGCivreg VMTcr/.TeivovGLV avzov xoig dgSTrdvoig vml
cim]XXdyr^Gav^ cog drj dyad^ov n mTCOiiq/.oTEg. Tr^vr/Mv~
Tcc TraiaviGarvEg ol ^u4d^rjva7oL j wg tov Xoylov TEveXe-
Gfievov, dvuo) VML QCOfiTj ttXeIovl TTOQEvovvca ig fid/j^v,
'/ML 7Tq6 TTJg fidxrjg y,rjQV7,a TtSjutpavzEg ^Tr]Gav dvaiQEGiv
TOV pciGiXtcog. Ol ovv IleXoTTOvvrjGiOL J GwlvTEg TO yE-
yovog, I'cpvyov.
n. Victory of the Athenians at Marathon, B. C. 490.
Jdrig y,al ^AqTacpEQvrjg (iierd XQidy.ovta (.ivqiddcov
h MaqadcovL eGrQCivoTredEvGaTO , ^u4^r<va7oc di evra-
GRECIAN HISTORY. 75
TLigXiXiovQ t7Tef.i\pav fierce yjllcor niataiCov , OTqar)]-
yoig avToiig dovreg KaXXif.ic(xov, KvvalyeiQOv , Mil-
TidSr^v. ^vjii^lr]-9^eiGr^g de Tr^g Ttaqaxci^ECog , to f.iiv
jiltoov ivixcov 01 ^aql^aQOL, y.cd Qi^^avceg IdUoAOv eg xr^v
/tiEGoyaiav to de '/Jqag eKccTegov ivizcov ^^&i]valoi te
yial nkc(TC(ie7g. Nr/xovxeg de to (.lev TCTQaujiievov tcov
fictQlhcQcov cpevyeiv el'iov, To7g de to fieoov Qr^^aaii' av-
TCOV Givaycr/cn'Tsg t« yjga ccucpoTEoa eiicr/ovTO, vxd \
evivxov. OevyovGi ds Tolg TlegGaig eltiovto '/.otctov-
Teg, ecog enl Tr^v d-ccXaGGav acpi'/.6(.ievoi ifreXafi^ccvovTO
TCOV vEcuv. — Tcov ^u4&rivaUov Ka'kXif.iayog fiev , avi]Q
yev6f.iEvog ayad^og, nollolg ^eitaQfiievog dogaGi, die-
cfd^ccQi]' KvvaiyeiQog de, e7n?Ml^6f.i€vog tcov acplaGTcov
vEcog avayofievrjg , ai^icpoTeqag Tag xelqag a7toy,07tEig tte-
Xe'AEi I'ttege' tov de Milriccdov f] do^a vMrd TtaGav
TTjv 'EXlccda diE^OTfd^r^.
III. Leonidas and his three hundred Spartans, B. C. 480.
IIeqgcov fiEva ttevtccaogUov f.ivQLctdcov ETil Tr^v'^EX-
Xcxda cp£QOi.ievcov , yLccAEdaif.i6vL0i TQiccAOGiovg slg Qeq-
iiOTivXag e7r£fiil>c(v , Grqarrf/bv avTolg dovreg uiecovi-
dc(v, yllyovrog de rirog, aito tcov oiGret\uarcov rcov
ftcfQi^ctQcov ovde tov I'^Xiov Idelv I'gtiv, Or/.ovv, ecf)],
yagiev, si ino Gziav avrolg /iicr/EGOfieO^ce; — fierce
de ratrcc ^.lera Tqaxiviov rivog UeQGCd digfivQiOL tte-
QiEXOovrsg rag dvgycoQiag cupvco rovg Tteql tov ^eco-
vidciv aveXapov Elg to fieGov, ol de ^ay.EdaijiioviOL rr^v
Gcorr^Qiav aitoyvovregj ri^v 6* eido^iav eXofiEvoi, fiia
cpcovfi TOV rjyov/^iEVOv rj^iovv cr/Eiv IttI rovg 7toXe(.iiovg
crqiv r} yviovat rovg UeqGag rr-v rcov Idicov TreQiodov.
yteon'idag de Tr,v Iroiiinrr^rcc rcov Grqctruonov ariode-
7G GRECIAN IIISTOKY.
^afiei'og, Tovtoig Trao/jyyeile rayjiog cxqiGTOitoieiGdaty
vjg ev ^L^idov dei7ivi]Ooiitvoig. "EireiTa de vvATog elg-
iTTEOov elg Trjv tCjv JIeqgojv GrQaroTredeiav r^yovinivov
Tov yteiovidov. 0\ Ss (Sagi^aQOL did re to TtaQctdo^ov
/ML irjv uyvoiav /nerd iiolXoh O^oqvi^ov GvvltQEyov £Z
rCov Gy.rjvcov dxd'AXiog^ vml ro^iiGavveg , xovg jnerd tov
Tgaxivlov 7toqEvOf.itvovg dnoXioXlvm , vmI rrjv Svva^iiv
ajtaGav rcov '^EV.rjvcov Traqelvaiy y.aTe7rXdyr^Gav. Jib
'/.Cil TToXXot fliv VTTO Tcbv TTEQl TOV ^ECOVlSaV dvrjQOVVTO,
nXeiovg ds vtio riov Idiov wg vjto TtoXEfucov Sid TrjV
ayvoiav ditcoXovzo' ?; ts ydg vv^ dq^rjqrjvo zijv dXrjd^iv?jv
STTiyvcoGivJYMi rj TaqayJ] %a^ oXrjv ouGa rr^v GrqaTone-
deiav evXoyiog noXvv Tioiei cporov. ^'Eateivov ydq dXXi]-
Xovg, ov SidovGrjg rijg TtegiGrdGECog tov i^EvaGfiov dy.Qi-
j^rj did TO firjTE 7]yE^i6vog TtaqayyEXiav ^njcE Gvvd^rjuavog
Iqcottigiv jii/jTE oXcog diavolag VMidGTaGiv VTvaqxEiv. El
iiEV ovv b ^aGiXEvg I'fiEivEv enl Tr^g ^aGi?uy,rjg Gy,rjvrjg,
imdicog av '/.at avrog vjto tcov*^ EXXr(V(jt)v dvi^grjTOj 'nat b
TToXE^iog ccTtag Taysiag av ETETvyrf/Ei v.aTaXvGEiog' dXX!
(.liv ^eg'^t^g r^r t/.TCETrrfirfAihg TTQog Trjv TaqayJ]v , o'l6^
"EXXrjVEg EigTtEGoviEg Elg tijV Gv.r^vrjv Tovg eyzazaXEicpd^EV-
Tag EV avTjj GyEdbv ajtaviag icpovEvGav, T?jg Si vv/.ibg
'AaO^EGTcoGi-g hrXavwvTO /.ad^ oXov to GrqazoitEdov tr]-
TOvvTEg TOV ^eQ^ijV EvXoycog' r^fUQug de yEvofUvr^g vmI
TTJg oXt]g TtEQiGzaGECog di]Xcod^EiGr]g y ol (.itv UsQGaij
^EcoQOvvzEg oXiyovg ovzag znig'^'EXXr^vag, VMTEcpqovr^Gav
avTcov, y,al y.azd Gzofia fiiv oh gvvetcXe/mvzOj cpOi^ovfiE-
voL Tdg dgETdg alzcov, ea Se tojv TcXayiwv '/,ai e^otzig&ev
TTEQiiGzdfiEvoL vmI jtavzayod^Ev TO^EvovzEg vmI d/,ovzi~
LovzEg aitavzag d7tE/.TEivciv.
0\ ovv (.lEzd ylEiovidov Tag ev QEQi-iorcvXaig Tvaq-
GRECIAN HISTORY. i i
odovg Tt^QOLVieg toioZtov Ig^ov tov ftlov to zeXog' a)v
rag agezag tig ovv. ccv d^caadoeiev ; o% xiveg fu^ y^'f^^J]
XgrjodfievoL ttjv (.lev dcfcoQiG/iitrr^v zd^iv vno Tr^g^ElMdog
0V7L hliTTOV, Tov tavivjv de ^lov TrQod-vf.aog ertedco'/MV
elg Ti]v KOivijv twv '^EXX/^vcov ocovr^Qiav, yial (.laXXov e%-
Xovio relevTccv VMlcog ?} Ltjv aloxQcog.
IV. Building of the AValls of Athens by Themistoclcs,
B. C. 479.
1. ^^d-rjvai TQOTtii) TOio)de TreQieTer/lod^r^oav' ETteidi]
31rjdoL dveysoQ)]aav Ia xr^g EvQwirr^gj vr/,r]d^6VTeg ymI
vavol 7,al Tceto) vno'' ElXr^vwv , ymI ol yMtag)vy6vTEg av-
Tcov xcug vavolv ig 31vy.d?j]v dieq^&dQr^Gav, uiecoTvyJdr.g
fiev b ^aodevg tCov ^cr/.£daiLiovlcov , ogrrsQ rp/eiTO ziuv
iv Mvr/.dlrj '^EXXr(i>cov, dTtexLoqiqGEV In oUov^ tyiov zoug
aTid IIelo7tovvi]Oov '^vf^if.idyovg ' o\ de "^d^iivaloL , ymI
ol aTto ^Icovlag /ml "^ EllrigTVOvzov ^vjufiayoi , r^di] dq^e-
Gzr]7,6zeg dnb ^aoiXicog vftofieivccvzeg ^i]Ozbv InoXi-
o^zot'V, Mr^diov lyovzLov vxa tjnyeif.idGavzEg eiXov al-
rr^v, by^Xltcovzojv zCov (SaQi^dQcov ymI f.iezd tovzo ani-
TtXevGav i^ ^ EXXr^gjtovzov tug t7,aGZ0L %azd noXeig. —2. ^^&t]vaiwv Ss TO YOLVGVj eTteidrj avzdlg ol pdqi3a~
qoi I/, zr^g ycoQag dnrjX^oVj Si€7,Of.iiCovzo evdrg^ oOev
VTiE^eO^Evzo , TtcaSag Y.al yvvcc7y,ag, ymI ttjv tzoXiv dvoi-
KodofiElv TzaQEGY-Evd^ovzo ymI zd zEiyji' zov zE ydq
TtEQipoXov pQciyla elGzrfAEi, /ml oI/accl al (.lev noXXal
ETiEJiZLo/^EGav , oXlyaL bi TiEQir^GaVj iv aig avzol egyzj-
vr^Gav ol duvazot zcov JIeqgcov. — 3. ^lay,£daif.i6vL0L 6s
alGO^OjiiEvOL zd ^.liXXov r^X&ov TTQEG^Eia, zd (.lev yml avzol
rfiLOV av OQiovzEg f.u)zE EY.Eivovg, (.iiqz dXXov (nrjdtva zeI-
Xog I'xovva' zd di 7C?JoVj ziov ^vfifidxcov e^otqwovzcov
7B GiiEciAK msTolll^
y.cd q)o[iovj.Llvcov roc re vavTiV.ov aiaov to Ttlr^O-ogj o
ttqIv ovx VTiriQ^e y ymI ttjv egrov Mrjdr/.dv jtolei^iov toX-
fiav y€V0{.iivr]v. — 4. ^H^lovv re avvoig firj zeiyJ^eiVj
cdXd xa^ Tiov I'^co IleloTtovvrjGov f,ialXoVj oGoig ^vvei-
ozrfjiei TtSQiftoXog, '^vy/M&eXeXv jnetcc ocfwv rovg Tteqi^o-
Xovg' Tr^v aX)]dT] yvcofir^v ov dr^Xouvieg eg Tovg^^d-rjval-
ovg, dXXa cpccGzovzeg -/.eXeveiv ravra, %va b (^ccQ^aQog, el
alOig eTteXd^Oij im) I'xol an iyvgov Tivog tottovj ojgTteQ
vvv £x Twv 0}][icoVy oQiiaod^m' ti]v re IleXojtovv gov
TtaGiv €(paGccv r/.avrjv eJvat avaxcoQrjGiv re '/.al acfOQ-
fi)]v. — 5. Oi ()' ^ <tOr^vcuoL, QefUGToyiXeovg yvco/in],
rovg f.iiv yla/.edatiiiovlovg zavz^ elTtovrag, ccTTOVyQivd-
fievoiy OTL 7r€/.iipovGLv cog cwvovg TTQtG^eig Tteql cov
XeyovGiVj ev^vg a7t/]XXa^av' Iccvrov d" eyJXevev ug tq-
XLGTCt OefiiGTOTiXrjg ig tr^v yiazedal^iovctj aXXovg de
7Tq()g mvTi7) eXofuvovg TrqtGiSeig firj evOvg i-ATrejii/reiVj
c(XX! IjTLGxe'iv (.ilxQi TOGOVTOv, tcog av r/xivbv to rer/og
aQioGLV, cogve ditoindxeGd^aLj el dioL* TeixlKeiv de Ttdv-
zag 7Tavdt]iiiel rovg ev tyj noXei, y.al avzovg ymI yvvai-
yiagyiat naldag, (peidofiivovg /ojre Idiov /nr^ze dr]f.ioGlov
ol'Aodo(.i^icaog^ oOev Tig locpeXeia Igtch eg to eqyoVj
uXXd YMO^aiQOvvTag ncvza. — 6. Kal o fieVj TavTa
Sidd^ag ymI VTreiTtiov, Tc^A^a on avTog tcc/M ttqcc^oIj
iliyjezo. Kal eg yla'/.edaliLOva eXd^cov ov nqogi^ei Ttqog
Tag aQxdgj dXXd Sir^ys ymI nqovq^aGiteTO, Kal OTtove
Tig avTov egoiTO tojv ev TeXei ovtcoVj o tl ovy. ejteqxeTai
Lrl TO Y.OLvoVj ecpr^y Tovg '^v^iTtqlG^eig dvafieveiVj aGyo-
Xiag de rivog ovG}]g avzovg vitoXeucpd^vai' TTQogdtxe-
Gd^at fiievTOi, ev Tayei r^^eiVy ymI '9-av/iidKeiy , cog ovtcco
7CC(QEiGiv. — 7. 01 ds d/Mvovzeg to) /nev Qsf.iLGzo/.Xel
LceiO^ovzo did (piXiav avzov' tojv da dXXcov dcpr/.vovi.ie'-
GRECIAN mSTORY. VJ
r'.jv ymI GcafLog yxiTi^yoQoivTWJ', on TeiyJCerai re vxd
r^dt] vipog Xaf.i^dvEL, or/, eiyov oncog yqrj aniGTr^oat,
rvovg di e'/Mvog v.eXevel avTOvg fi^ koyoig /.laXlov na-
Qcr/eaO^aiy /} Tte/tiil'ca Gcfcov aiTcov ardgag oiriveg ygi]-
arol 'Acil TTLOzcog anayyeXoiGL oxeipccfcevoi. — 8. uino-
GreklovOLV olv ymI neql avTwv b OefiiOTOxXf^g xoig
^^^r^valoig y.Qicfa nlf-iTteL, v^elevcov, cog rf/AOxa iiricfcc-
rwg vMxaoyuv vmI firj aq^ievca, ttqIv av aizol nc(?uv
'/.OfuGd^cdoiv [I'^dt] yc(Q y.al f/.ov c(it([} ol ^v{.i7TQiG^€ig,
^/4^Qwvvy6g re b ylvGLv.Xtovg, ymI ^^QiGreidr^g b ^vGt-
fidxovj dyyi?J,ovv£g tyeiv r/Mvcog to zelyog)' Ifpo^eixo
yc(Q, firj 01 ytccAedaifioviOL Gg^ag, bnoxe Gacfwg axot'-
GeiaVj ov'AtTi dcfvjGLv. — 9. 0% re ovv^^drjvalot Tovg
TTQSG^eigj wgTteQ eTzeGTalr}, yMieiyov ymI b OefuGzO'
Y.lr^g eneXd^Lov rolg ^cr/,edaiiiovioig ivrcdOa dt) (fave-
Qcog ELTtev, on i] fiiv nohg Gcpiov TeTEiyiGTca ^^^r^^ logve
\/xivri ELvai GwtEiv Tovg ivor/iovvTag' eI di n ^ovIovtcu
^4c(Y,EdaLfi6vioL i) ol ^vfif.iaxoL TtQEG^EVEGdai Ttaqd GCfag,
vjg Tvqbg diayiyvcoGKOvzag to Xoltcov Uvea to, te GcpiGii
civiolg ^vf.i(poQcc 7,al tcc Y.oivd, — 10. TviV te ydq nohv
ore edoYXi EAkiitEiv a/nEivov Eivai, Yxd eg Tag vaug eg-
^i]vaL, avEv i/.ELVCov yvovTsg ToXf.ir^Gca' do/xXv ovv GcpiGL
7,al vvv ccfiEivov Eivai Tr^v eccvTwv nokiv TElyog I'yEiv, Y.cd
idla Tolg TToXiTctig ymI eg TOvg ndvTag ^vfi(.idxovg lucfE-
?uf,a6T£Q0v EGEGdai. — 11. Ol de AcxY.EdaL(.i6vL0i clymv-
GCivvEg oQyr^v f.iEV q)av£QC(v or/. Ejcolovvto To7g ^u^^r^ica-
01 g' oi'de ydq etcI YvAvfn], d?2d yv(o(.n]g TrctQCdvtGEi
dr^EV Tip YMLVO) ETtQEG^EVGaVTO' iciia di YMI TTQOgCfllE^g
ovTEg iv Tijj TOTS did Tr]v Ig tov Mi]dov 7TQ0^vf.iiciv t«
(.idhGTo, avTolg STvyycn'ov Tr^g f.iivvoi (3ov?J^G£cog ctfiaQ-
zdvovTEg ddi]k(.og rf^d^ovio, 0% te 7tQiG[j£ig l%CiTiqo)v
80 GKECIAN HiSTOllY.
aiirXd^ov hi (nvMv ctvETCLV.XrfCiog. — 12. Totio) T(p
TQCTKi) o\ ^^dr]vaioi TK^v Ttokiv eTEi%Laav iv oXlyq) xq6-
rcij' v.al drlrj ?; olyMdofila en %al viv loiiv otl ymtcc
07tovdr,v lytvExo. 0\ yci^ ^Sf-iihoL Ttaviouov Xid^cov
vnoAeivvai ymI ov ^vveiQyaOfievcov I'otiv rj, aX)^ log e/,a-
oroi TtOTB TTQogecpeQOV TtoXlal re GzrjXca aTtb Grjindzcov
xcci Xid-oi elqyao/iiivoi iyvMisXeyriGav (.lel^cov ydg o tie-
Qi^oXog TcavTa%ri E^rf/,Ori Trjg ^oXetog ymI did tovto Ttdv-
TCI of-ioUog 'Mvoivieg i^jieiyovro.
y. Treachery and Death of Pausanias, B.C. 471.
1. ^ETteidr] IlavGaviag b ^a/.edaijiionog to TtQcoroi
fiietaTzefKpdetg VTid 2^7raQTiazwv and zr^g dgyJig zr^g ir
^EXXj]g7i6vTO) 'Kal y.Qideig ht avrcuVj dfteXv&r] firj ddi-
y.eIv, dijuoGia f.itv ov/.tii l'%E7xi^afd^^ idl^ Si avrog
TQiJjQT] Xapcov '^EQf.iLOvlda ccvEv ^ay.Edca(.LOVLC0v dcpixvEl-
Tca eg ^EX?J]g7tovTOv , to) (.lev Xoyuj hrl tov '^EXXv^vlymv
tcoXe^loVj TiTj Si Eqy(^ zd Trqbg ^aGiXecc TTQayfiaza nqdo-
GELV, wgjTEQ Tial ZO TTQWTOV E7TEyElQr]GEV ^ icfLEjilEVOg zi^g
'^ EXXr^viy.i]g aQyrjg. — 2. EvEqyEGiav de dub zovdE txqvj-
zov eg (SaGiXia yiazeS^Ezo ymI zov navzbg 7tqdyi.iazog dq-
Xrjv ETioiTjGazo. Bvtdvrwv ydq eXiov zfj nqoztqa naq-
ovGia fiEzd ZTjv 6X KvTTQOv dvdyvjQi^Givj^aGiXecog Ttqag-
Tjxovzdg zLvag Yal ^vyyEveig tXu^E' zove de zovvovg
^7C07iE(.i7ieL paGiXeT. Y.Qucpa ziov aXXcov §v/iiindycov ' z(i) ds
Xoyi^i dnidqaGav avzov. ^'EnqaGGE de zavza fiEzd Toy-
yvXov zov ^EgEZQiecogj (hneq EJiizqEXpE zove Bv^dvziov
YMI zovg aiyjiaXojzovg. — 3. ^'EftEinxpE Se xal ettigzo-
Xijv zov rbyyvXov (pEQOvza avztj)' evEyeyQajczo ds zdde
iv avzij, tog vgveqov dvevQiO^rj' „navGavic(g b rpyEfuuv
TTjg 27idqTi]g zovgde zi gol xaqi^eoO^ai ftovXouevog aTto-
GRECIAN HISTORY. 81
nli-iTtu SoQi eXiuv %cu yvc6(.iriv Ttoioviim, el yml ool do-
y£t, &vyaTeQa ts tyiv gtjv yrjiiiai, y,cd gol ^TtaQTiqv ymI
Tijv aXXi]v ^EXXdda vrcoyeiqiov TtouGai. Avvardg 6e
doYM ELvm ravra TTQa^aCj fterd gov povXEv6(.ievoQ' el
ovv Ti GS TOVTtov c(qtGY,ei , ne{.i7te avdqa tvlgzov ettI
^dlaGGav, di ov to XocTtov rovg loyovg TCoujGoi^ie&a/^
4. ToGcd'Tcc iiEv 7] yqccfprj l8i]kov' B^Q^rjg ds y^od-t]
T€ Tfl ETTlGToXfl VmI ajTOGVeXleL ^u^QTCC^aKoV TOP 0C(Qvd~
yiov Inl d-dlaGGaVj ymI -/.eXeveL avzov rrjv re /taGv.iXX-
TLV GaTQaTtelav TraqaXa^etv ^ 3IeyapdTrjV aTTaXXd^avja^
og TCQOTeQOv r^Qxe' ymI Tvagd IIavGaviav eg BiZdwiov
€7tiGToXi]v dvieneTid^ei avzot cog TayjGra dic(7Te(^ixl>m
y,at Ti]v GcpQaylda ccTCoSei^aij v.al rjv tl aiTijj JJccvGa-
v'lcxg TTaqayyeXXrj neql tmv eavvov TtQayfidzcov, ttqcxg-
Geiv log ccQiGza Yal jtiGTOVccTCc. — b. de dcpr/.o^ie-
vog Tcx re aXXa eTTolrjGeVj cdgiteq eigr^zo, ymI xr^v eici-
GToXi]v dienef.ixpev avTeyeyqaiixo de rdde' „Qde leyel
§aGiXevg ^eq^r^g JJavGavia' Kal tcov dvdqcov org fim
TTeqav -S^aXaGGr^g eA Bc'Cavvlov eGcoGag, Y^elxai gol ev-
eqyeGia ev Tcfj rjfiEreqo) ol'/.ci) eg aEL dvayqaitTogy yml
Tolg Xoyoig rolg cltco gov ciqeGYM(.iai, Kcd ge (^ii]t£ rv§
f^irfi^ ijfieqa ijiiG/jTCO, ojgre dvEivca TvqaGGEiv n lov
fjiioi vftiGxvTJ, f.ir^de XQ^^^Ov yml dqyuqov daicdvi] y.evxo-
XvGd^co, (.Hide Grqariag TtXtj-O^EL, eY ttol Sel Ttaqayiyve-
Gd^aL' aXXd (let ^udqra^dtov ctvdqog dyad^ov, ov Gov
eTTE^Lipa, TtqccGGE d^aqGwv yml Ta ifid yml rd Gd, orcrj
ndXXLGTa 7,al dqiGza e^el d^Kporeqoig.'^
6. Tavta Xa^cov o JlavGavlag id yqdfif.iaTa, lov
xal nqoTEqov ev fiEydXqj d^iwfiaTL vjtd tcov '^EXh]viov
did, TrjV nXaraLaGLv rpyE^ioviav , ^oXX(^ tote fidXXov
T^qtOf y,al ovyJtl rSuvaTO ev t^ 'ACxd^EGTrfAOTL Tqouc^
6
82 GIIECIAN IIISTOin'.
ftiOTEvtiVj aX'Lti a/xvii^ ve 3Ir^dr/x(g bi-duo^tevog fz xot
BvtcivTiOv e^fjEi , Y.cd 6ia rrjg Ooa/j-g 7iOQBv6(.ievov ecu-
Tov Dlrfioi ymI ^lyvTXTioi IdoQvcfvQovv j TQcmetav re
UeQGr/SjV TraqerlO^eTOj zed 'Auityuv ty^v didvoiav or/,
TjSivaTOj al}! tQyoig ^qaxtOi 7rQnvdt]loVj a ttj yvcofifj
HEi'Covcog eg tneiTa tfieXle Trgd^eiv. — 7. Jvgnqog-
odoV TE aVTOV 7TC(QE'iyE, Yxd TJj OQyJ] OVTCO %(xXETCfl EXQTJrO
(•g Tcdvrag hi^ioUog, togte f^irjdha dvvao&ai jrQogiivca'
dion^EQ y.cd :rTQ()g Tovg ^^d^r^vcuovg ovy^ rf/uora i] ^vf.i/iic(-
yja fiiETeaTt].
8. Oi di uiccAEdaif.i6vioL cuoO^ojuevol to te TtqCoxov
di cwvd Tcwra dvEy,dlEaav avror, ymI E7t£idrj zfj "^Fqihio-
vtdi vr^t TO Sevteqov r/,7T?.£voc(g ov YxlEvoavTCov avrojv
TOlcdza E(fC(lVETO 7lOliOV, YMI E/, BvCciVTlOV /?/c^ V7V
u40^i]vcdtov iY.7iohoQY,r]DEig fg fiEv t)]v ^TrdgTrjv ovy,
i/ravEycoQEi , eg de Koltovdg Tag TQ(i)cidag \dQvOEig,
7rqdoG0JV te £grjyyi-?2ET0 avTotg TTQog Tovq ^aql^dqovg
Yxd OVA he dyaOiJ) TtjV /iiovt)v TTOiovfiEvog, outco dr) ol-
Y.ETL ETtioyov, dl^Xd TTEfiipavTEg Y.rjqvyta Yxd GxvTdlrjV ol
I'ffoqoi eItjov tov yJ^qvAog //>} ?.Ei7rEGd^ai , eI di fit], 7io-
Ie^iov aiTO) ^TtaqTidtag 7rqoc(yoqEVEiv. — 9. ^O di ftov-
XofiEvog d)g i/uGva VTtOTVTog eivai Yxd TtiGZEviov, yqrj-
jiiccGt diaXvGEiv Trjv Siapolrjv j dvEy^coqEi to dEvxEqov
eg ^TidqTrjV. Kcd eg (.liv Trjv E^q/ar^v igTtuiTEi to
TtqwTOv V7td Tcov i(p()qojv (t'^EGTi Si To7g Ecpoqoig tov
pccGiXece SquGccL tovto), ETiEiTa dLa7tqa^d[.iEvog vGTsqov
i^t^Xd^E, ymI YMOiGTr^Giv eavTov eg yqiGiv Tolg povXo^
(.levoig 7rEqt avzov IXiyyEiv. — 10. Kcd cfavEqov (.lev
Eiyov oidev oi ^TtaqxidTcxi Gr^jnEwv ovte rj TtaGa TtoXig^
OTCi) av TnGTEiGavveg pEpaicog eujuioqovvTO dvSqa yi-
vovg TE TOV jSaGLXslov ovxa Kal iv toj TtaqovTc Tifirpf
GRECIAN IIISTOIIY. 83
I'yovvci (n'AeiarciQXOv yaQ tov yiecovidov oi'icc ftaGi?Ja
vxd veov I'tl aveipiog cov ejterQOTrevev)* VTtoxplag ds
froX?Mg TtaQELxe ttj re 7raQavo(.u(jc, vmI KrjXcoGei rtov ^aq-
^aQcov f^trj Yoog povleod^at elvac rolg Ttaqovai, rd ze
Cilia avTOv aveoy.oicovv , ev tL tvov i^ededtrjrrjTO rCov
VXld^EGTCOTCOV VOflllilCOV, '/ML OTL ETtI TOV TQlTCoSd TtOTB
TOV EV /lElcpolgj ^v dvld^EGav ol '^'Elh^vEg aTcb twv l^lr^-
Scov dy.Qod^lvLOv , Ti^Uogbv ETtiyQCiipaGd^at civrbg idia to
tleyelov Tode,
^Ellr^vcov ccQxriydg etcsI OTqaTOV loleGe ]]Ii]dcov,
UavGavlag (Dol^q) f^ivi]f.t dvE&rf/.e toSe.
11. To iiEV ovv Elsyslov ol ^ccAEdaijiioviOL E^E/Mlaipav
Ev&ig TOTE and tov TQirrodog tovto ymI ETriyqaxpav
ovouaGTt Tag n:6lEig, oGai ^vy'Aad-elovGac tov ^dg^a-
Qov EGTr^Gav TO dvd&i]f.ia' tov ^ievtol UavGavlov ddl-
y.rj^ia yml tovt eSozel Eivai, ymI ETtEidrj ev tovto) ym-
D^EiGTif/.Ei J TtoyXv) iiallov TcaqbiLOiOv incqay^dli]vai Ecpai-
VETO Tfj TtaqovGifj diavoiq. ^ETtvvd-dvovTO di yml ig Tovg
EUlcoTag TtqaGGELV tl avTov^ yml tjv 6e ovTcog' eIev-
-D^eqcoGLV te ydq vtvlgxveTto avTolg yml noliTEiav, r^v
^vvETtavaGzcoGL yml to nav ^vyvMTEqydGcovTai, — 12.
LdfAX' ovd tog ovds tcov EHojtcov (.Lr^vzalg tlgl tclgtev-
GavTEg r^^UoGav VEcozEqov tl ttoleIv Eig avTov, xqc6(.LEV0L
Toj Tqoito) fpTTEq EuodaGLV Eg GCfag avTOvg, firj Taiug
EivaL TTsql avdqog ^TtaqzidTOv dvEv dvaf.icpig^r]Trrvcov
TEYf-LYiqUov povlEvGai TL dvrfAEGTOv, Ttqlv ye drj avTolg,
log leyETaL, o [.illliov Tag TElEvralag ^aGilsl etcigto-
lag Ttqog ^u4qTd^aCov YMf,uEiv dvrjq ^u^qyihog, naiSiYM
TtOTB (x)v avTOv YML TtiGTOTaTog E/iELvci),
(.irjvvTTjg ylyvE-
TaL, dsiGag ymtcc Ev&vjiirjGiv Tiva , otl ovdsig tcco twv
^qo EavTov ayyelcov ndliv dcfUETO' yxcI ^rtaqaTtOir^Gd-
6*
84 GRECIAN HISTORY.
liievog TTjv GCfQCcyJday ira, )]v iftevGO^tj tTq do^r^g, '} /ml
ETielvoQ 11 (.lExayqaxpciL ahrjorj, jn)) einyvip, Ivet rag
ETCiGToXdg, iv aig VTtovor^Gag tl zoiovto TtqageTteOTdX-
^au y,at avxov evqsv iyyeyQajUfiivov y^relveiv.
13. Tore di ol ecpOQOi, dei^avtog avtov za yQccu-
/naza, fialXov jiiiv iiciOTevGav, avzrf/.ooi de ^ov'krj&lv-
zeg I'tv yeviod^ai avrov Ilavoaviov tl Xiyovvogj aTio
TtaQCLG'AEvrjg zov avO^qtOTtov enl Talvaqov i7,hov olxo-
^ilvov '/.al G}irjvr^Ga/iievov Si7r?.rv diacpgayfiazL z«At'/?j^v,
eg rjv zwv ecpoQCOv ivzog zivag tzqvxpe, ymI JlavGavlov
vjg avzov sXi^ovzog xat eqcovcovzog zrjv nqocpaGiv zrjg
r/£Z€iagj jjGd-ovzo Ttdvza Gacpwg' 'i]ziazo ydq b ccvS^qco^
Ttog zd ze tteql avzov yqacftvia ymI zaX^ djtlcpaLve
'/,a^ r/MGzovj (hg oidiv nwiiOTe avzov ev zaig nqog
PaGiXea diay.oviaig TraqapdXoizo , 7tqozL(.irid^eiri ^ iv
I'go) zdlg TToXXolg zcov dia7.6vcov dTro&aveiv , y,dyte7vog
avzd zavza ^vvcofioloyei -/ml neql zov naqovzog ovv. iia
oqyiQtGd^aiy dXXd tcIgzlv 1% zov leqov idldov zrjg dva-
czaGEcog yial rj^iov a)g zd^LGxa noqeveGd^ai y,at fxrj zd
^qaGGOfieva dia/Mlveiv. — 14. ^ud'/MVGavzEg ds dxqi-
ficog zoTE fiiv aTTrjX&ov ol Irpoqi, ^E^alcog di rfiiq eI~
Sozeg iv zfj tcoXbl ztjv ^vXXrjxpLV eTtoiovvzo, AiyEzat
d^ avzov ^ilXlovza ^vXXrjCpd^r^oEGd^ai iv zfj odo), tvog f.iiv
zcov icpoqcov zd nqogcoTtov nqogiovzog Cog eISe, yvcovat
icp (^ ixcoqELf dXXov di VEV(.iazi dcpavEl xqT^Ga{.iivov yxu
drjXcoGavzog Evvola, nqog zd hqov zrjg XaXy.LOiy.ov xco-
qr^GaL Sqo/iiq) yal nqo/MzacpvyElv r^v di iyyvg zd zifiE-
vog. — 15. Kal eg o^L/.rjf.ia ov /tiiyaj o r]v zov Uqovy
igEXMvy Xva /nrj VTtaid^qLog zaXaLTtcoqoir] ^ rjGvxf^^^^'-
Ol di zd TTaqavzl/M fiiv vGveqr^Gav zfj diio^ELj f.iEzd di
zovzo zov ze oiyij/.iazog zdv oqocpov dcpeliXov yal zdg
GliEClAN ttlSTOHY. 8o
O-vQag, I'vdov ovxa Tr^Qt\oavreg aizov y.at artoXa^ovzeg
el'acoj ajtcpy.odoiiirjGavJnQogyM^eKofievol xe e^eTcoXwq-
yjr^Gav hjiicr). — 16. Kal jnellovvog avTOv ccitoipvxeiv
iogneq ei%ev iv Ti[j ohrjinaTi, ala^6(.ievol re i^ayovaiv
h. Tov leQOv Itc sfiTtvovv cvTC(j /Mi i^ax&elg ccTteO^ccve
n:aQaxQt]j.ia,
VI. Tlie Fate of Themistocles, B. C. 471—464.
1. Tov jiirjdio/iiov tov IJavoavlov ol ^aAedaiiionoi)
TcqeG^eig Ttijuipavzeg naqd Tovg ^u^d^r^valovgy ^vvercj}-
TiwvTO y.al TOV Qe{.aOToyJke(x , wg evqiOKOv i/, tcov neql
IJavGaviav IXiyx^v r^lovv te To7g avzoXg y.oXdKead-at
ciiTOV o\ de Tteiod-lvTeg {eTvxs yaQ wOTQayua/.iivog Kal
tytov dlatTav fiiv iv^'Aqyeij inKpoiTwv de nal eg ttjv
akXrjv JleloTiovvr^Gov) ne/HTiovGL justcc tcov AccAedai-
(.lOvUov ezoificov ovtcoVj dvdgag, oig eYQrjTO dyeiVy otvov
av TteQiTvywGLV. — 2. *^0 de Qe/niGvoyXr^g nqoaiGd-o-
(.levog (pevyec ly. UeXorcovvrpov eg KtQy.vQav, wv av-
TCOV eveQylTT'g. Jedievai de cpaGy^ovnov tcov Keq/.v-
qalcov l'x€Lv avTOv, cogze ^azedaifiovloig y.al ^^d^rjvai-
oig dfiexO^^Gd^ac , dLaAOfii^szai vtc avzwv eg ttjv T^iteL-
Qov TT^v yMzavzcAQV. — 3. Kal dia)K6f.ievog VTtb tcov
7rQogzezay(.iivcov y.azd tivgzlvfj
y^coQolriy dvay/AtezaL
jiaQd^L4dfir^zov tov MoXooocov ^aGiXia, ovza avTiTj ov
cpiXoVj y.azaXiGai, Kal b fiev ovy, ezvy^ev e7tLdi](.icov*
o de, TTjg yvvar/.dg ixtzr^g yevofievog, diddGKezac vto
avTr^g tov nal.da Gcfcov Xa^cov yM&e^eGd-ac ertl ttjv
tGziav. — 4. Kal eXOovzog ov tzoXv vgzeqov zov ' 4d'
fiijzovj dr]Xol zs og eGzi, y.al ovt, d^io7j eiTi ccQa avzog
dvTEinev ccvtco ^O^r^vaicov deofi6vc(), cfsvyovza Tif-io)-
QslGO^ai, ^i-ia d^ aiuvt ehcevj vcp chv y.al ecp tfj dico-
S6 GIIECIAN HISTORY.
zezcu' b di a/Mcoag aviGti]oi re avzov (.lerci tov eav'
Tov vleog, cogjieQ yial hxcov avxbv sYMd-iLero' 'Aal (.le-
yiGTOV r^v r/JTEi'iLia touro. — 5. Kal vgteqov ov ttoIXcT)
To7g TS ^azedaifiovLOig -/ml ^Adrjvaioig eXdovGi vmI
TtoXka elTiovoiv oiz ixdldwGiv, al?^ aTtoGTikXec, ^ov-
loftevov cog paGiXla TtOQev^rjvai^ ercl ttjv ereqav ^a-
XaGGav Ttetf], eg Uvdvav t}]v l^Xe^dvdQOv. — 6. ^Bv
7j bXxddog tvxcov dvayofievrig lit ^hoviag ymI hti^dg,
'/,aTa(p£QeTai. yieif-iuvL ig to ]Ad^i]vauov GVQavoTtedov , o
iTroXioqy.ei Nd^ov vmI (rjv ydq dyvcog rdlg iv rfj vrj'C)
deiGag cpqaQet TiJ) vavy,Xr^Q(p , ogrig eGzlj ymI di a (pev-
yei' ymL, el firj gwgel avTOv, l'(prj f^etv, otc xqijjiiaGt
Tteio&eig avrov ayei' ti^v 6e aGcpdXeLav eivca, /.ir^diva
i'/,^r^vac ex zi^g vewg fie/qt av nXovg yivijtai' Tteid^o-
/iiivq) d^ avu(7) ydgiv drco^ivr^GEGd^aL d^iav. ^O de vav-
TiXr^Qog Ttoiei re zavTa, ymI drroGaXeiGag 7j(.teQav ymI
vv/,TCc VTieQ TOV GTQaTOTiidov , VGTBQOV drpi/.vEiTaL eg
^'EcpEGOv. •— 7. Kal b Qef.aGTO/,Xr^g f-'Atlvov ts iOeqd-
TtevGB xgr^/ndzcov Sogel (iX^e ydg avzoj vgteqov tz ts
l^d7]vcdv Tcaqd tcov q^iXtoVy ymI i^^lAqyovgy a vtve^e-
YEiTo)j ymI fiEzd Tiov yAto) IlEqGCJv Tivog TtOQEvd^Elg
avco, £gjtef.i7rEL yqdfifiaTa eg paGiXea ^^Qxa'^tQ^r^v tov
Beq^ovj vecogtI ^aGiXEvGavTa. — 8. ^EdrjXov de f] yga-
cpr^j OTL jjQetiiiGToy.Xr^g rf/.co TtaQa Ge, og zaxa fiev ttXeI-
Gza '^EXXr^vcov eYqyaGfica tov vjnezEQOV ory,ov, oGov %q6-
vov TOV GOV TtaTeqct eTCiovTa e/.iol dvdyzr^ r^(.Lvv6f.irjV'
TToXi) 6^ £Ti nXelco dya&dy eTtsidrj ev tcT) dGipaXel /.liv
ifiol, e/^Eivct) de ev e7rr/,tvdvv(p TtdXiv tj d7t07,of.ud7)
iylyvETO. Kal fioi evEQyeGia ocpEiXEvaL^^ (ygdipag ttjv
TE e/. ^aXafuvog nqodyyeXGLV Tt^g dvaxcoQifjGEcog , ymi
Tr/i^ Tiov yEcpvQiov, r^v ipEvScog ivQogeitOirpaTOy totb du
GKECIAN IIISTOKY. 87
cwcbv ou didlvGii') „yMl I'lv i'yvjv oe fieyc(?M cr/aOci dqa-
oat 7TciQELf.ii, diio/j)iievog V7cd ziov '^EXXr^vcov dia t)]v
orjv (pillar. BovXo(.ica d* Ivlcwtov iTXioyiov ^ avvog ooi
7rEqi (hv 7]/.oj Srj?.cdGai.''
9. Baai?.£ig ds, cog ?Jyevai, iO^avfiaoe le aiTov
xrjv didvoiav y,al e'/.ilevoe Troielv ovrcog. 'O d iv to)
XQOVcpj ov enaoxe, Ttjg tb IleQGidog ylwGO)]g ooa r^dv-
vcao YMTEVor^oe ymI tCov €7tiTi]3Ev/^idTcov Tr-g yco^ag. —10. i^(pr/,6jiievog de fierd tov evtavzov, yr/vETat ttccq
avTcT) liieyag %al oGog ovdEig ttco '^ElXrjvoy , did te tyiv
itqov7tdQ%ovGav d^lwoiv vml tov "^EXXr^rizou ilTtlda, rjv
{'.rETiO^Ei avT(i) dovltoOEiV fidXiGva di utio tov tieX-
Qav didoig ^vvEvog cfccivEGd'ai. — 11. 'Hr yaQ b Oe-
ftiGTOxlr^g ^Ei^aioTava St) cpiGEcog iGyiv d)]Xc6Gag, y.ccl
dicapEQOVTCog tl eg avvo (.laXXov Irioov d^tog S^avf.idGat.
Olv-Eia ydq ^vveGEi, ymI ovte 7TQOi.ia^(.ov eg avzr^v ovdev,
ovT eTTLfiad^iov y TCOV TE TtaQaxQi^ficc di eXayjGTrjg pov-
Ir^g v.qdTiGTog yvcoficov , vxd tcov (.ieIXovtcov etvI tzXeI-
GTOV TOV yEvriGOfiievov dgiGzog Ei/MGTr^g' vxd a (.lev fUETa
yelqag eyOL, xal i^Tjyt^GaGdat olog te' cov te dnEiQog
Etrjy '/.qivai v/xaaig ov/, djtr^XXa'Azo' to te duEivov ?}
XeJqov iv TcT) dcpavEL etl ov TCQOEcoqa f.ic(XiGTCc, 7,al to
^ifiTiav eItteIv , cpvGECog f^iiv dvvduEi, jneXhrjg de ^QCi-
yvTYjfCi^ '/.qdiiGccg drj ovzog avvoGyEdid'CEiv tcc deovicc
eyevETo. — 12. NoGijGag de teXevtcc tov piov, Ae-yovGL de TivEg vxd I/ovglov cpaqjiidyxi) djioOavEtv avTov,
ddvvciTOv vofiiGCiVTcc Eivat eTTLTEXeGai paGiXel a iire-
Gyevo. l\Ivr]f.iEXov fiev ovv avTov ev Mayvr^Gicc eGTi t[]
^AGiavfj ev T7J ayoga' TavTr]g ydq r^qye TJjg ycoqag, dov-
Tog (jaGiXtcog avToj, Mayvr^Giav (.lev (xqtov , r^ TTQog-
ecpEQE nEVTr/,ovTa TaXavva tov eviavTOv' AdfiipaKOV di
88 GUEClAN niSTOKY.
oii'OP {eSov^el yaq noXvoivoTazor tcov tots elvai)' Mv-Oivra de oipov. — 13. Td di oaxd 'MLiiod^ifvai avzov
ol nQogrfAOVTEQ oY/Mde y.eleioavTog IvMvov xal TEd^7]vm
ytQL(pa ^u4dr^vauov ev xfj ^udtTTiy.ij. Ou yccQ l^rv d^d-
Ttzeiv, c5g E7it 7TQodool(^ cfEvyovTog. Td (.itv zara HavGCiviav %ov yia'/,Edaif.i6vLov vxd QE(.uovoyJkea tov iA^r]-
valoVj Xa/ii7tQOTdrovg yEvofiivovg twv vm^^ eavTOvg'^Ek-
"kr^vfjjv, ovzwg eieXevvv^gev,
Conquest and Destruction of Thebes by Alexander the
Great, B. C. 335.
1. ^Ev TOVTO) TLov q>vyddiov rivig tcov ex Qr](i(x)v
fpevyoniov nctQEXO^ovTeg vv/.tcoq ig rdg Orj^ag, ETtayo-
(.itviov Tivcov avTovg ettI vecoteqig^kJ) ez xr^g /roAewg,
^A^ivvxav I.LEV '/Ml TL(.L6Xaov twv rr^v KaSjuslav exovtojv
ovdiv TTolEf.uov VTTOTOTTrpavTag e^co Trjg Kad(.iEiag difti-
'ATEIVO.V ^vllapovTEg' Eg Si vr^v £/./,Xr^GLav TtaQEldovvEg
ETifqav Tovg Qrj^aiovg aTroGTrjvat, dito ^lE^drdgoVy
ilEvd^EQlaV TB TTQol'GXO/ilEVOl , ZOfi Ti-g ^aQUTr^TOg TWV
31c(K£d6vcov Tjdrj ttote dnaXkayr^vai, — 2. Hl^uviote-
QOi de Eg TO nXr^&og Icpaivovzo, tEd^vrj^ivaL ^le^av-
6qov iGxvQi^oiiiEvoi EV ^IllvQiolg' vxd ydq /mI noXvg o
Xoyog ol'Tog vmI ^cagd noXXcov icpoira, ore re xqovov
dnr^ OVA oXiyov , vmI oti ovdE/iiia dyyElia naq avTOv
dffrA,TO' cdgve (oheq cpiXEl ev zoJg TOiolods), ov yivcuGKOv-
Teg Ttt ovza, Td {.idXiGta vm^ r^dovi^v GcpiGLV ei'/,a'Cov.—3. IIv&oiLiEvcr) Si ^^lE^dvdQCt) Tft Twv Or]^alcov ovda-
(.aog Edov^EL d/nElr^Tta ELvai, tt^v te TCov^ui^r(vaiv}v no-
?uv di VTioiplag ea tcoXIov EyovxL, ymI tcov Grj^aiwv to
ToXf-iri^ia ol (pavXov jtOLOVLiivo), eI ^a/,Edc(i(.i6vL0i te
ndXuL rdr] Tolg yvcouaig dq)eGTr]Y,6TEg , vmL Tivsg y,at
GRECIAN HISTORY. 80
alloL Tcov iv JJeloTTOvvr^act) yml ^hoXol ov (it^aioi
nvieg GvvejTi'kr^xpovTca rov veiOTeQLO(.iov To7g Qr^^aioig.
— 4. ^'^ytov di] TCdQCi Tt]v Eogdalav re vxcl tt^v ^EXv-
uiioTiv Y.al TTdQci Ttt Ti]g ^Tificpalag vml IlaQvalag az^a,
h^dof.iaiog acptzvelzai eg IlelXivcLv trig QeTTaXlag. ^'Ev-
O^ev Si bQfi7]d^€lg tv.rr^ K'^i^Q^ Ig^aXXei ig Boicozlav,
logve ov nqooO^ev o\ Qr]^a7oc tfiad^ov sYgw Ilvhdv naq-
eXr^lvd^ova avTov, 7tQLv ev 'OyxriGTO) yevsod-ai ^vv rfj
iJTQaua Tidotj. — 5. Kcd rote de ol Ttqd^avzeg zi^v
^Ttoozaaiv ozqazevfia e'4 Mergedovlag ^^vziTzdzQOv dcpl-
Xd^ai I'cpaa'AOVj avzov de ^^Xe^avSgov zeS^vdvai, loxvQi-
^ovzo, vMi zolg ciTiayyeXXoioiv y ozi ovzog avzog Ttqog-
dyec ^^Xe^avdqog, yaXejrwg elxov ' aXXov ydg ziva rfAeiv
^^Xe^avdqov zbv ^^eqoTtov, — 6. *^0 de ^AXe^avdqog
e^ ^Oyyj^ozov aqag zfj vozeqaia TtQogijye ^rqog zr^v tvoXlv
ziov Or^iSakov '/.aid zo zov loXdov ze^-ievog. Oh dr y.al
eozqazoTtedevOEv , evdidovg ezi zotg Qr^^aloig zqi^r^v,
el fiezayvovzeg enl zolg vxc/.Cjg eyycoaf.ievoig nqeo^ev-
Gcdvzo Tiaq avzov. — 7. 0\ de zooovzov edir^oav ev-
dooif-iov zi Txaqaoyelv eg ^vfi^aaiv, logze e^d^eovzeg ev.
zr^g jioXewg o% ze \7171etg y.al zwv il>iXwv otz oXiyoi egze
enl zo ozqazoTcedov rf/.qo^oXlKot'ZO eg zdg nqocpiXaydg^
v.ai ZLvag vxd dnevaeLvav ov TtoXXovg zcov ^la'Asdoviov.
Kal ^udXt^avdqog e7,7tef.i7ieL zcov xpiXwv xal zo^ozaiVy
Sgze avzcjv dvaozelXai ztjv eKdqof,iijV' y,al ovzol ov %a-
Xzn(hg dveozeiXav r^drj zo) ozqazoTcedct) avz(^ Trqogcpeqo-
(iievovg, — 8. 7^ cJ^ vozeqala dvaXa^cbv zi]v Gzqazidv
Ttdoav ymI TceqLeX^tov vMzd zdg nvXag zdg cpeqovGag
ejt ^EXevO^eqdg ze xal zr^v ^^zzr/.rjv, ovSe zoze Ttqog-
eiii^e zolg zeiyeGiv avzolg, d?J^ eozqazoiteSevoev ov
jtoXv dniyjbyv z\g Kadiieiag, lugie eyyvg eivai cocpeXeLav
90 GRECIAN HISTORY.
Tcov May,Ed6vcov cotg ttjv Kadfieiav txnvOLV. — 9. 0\
yoLQ Orjljcuoi t)]v Kadfielav diTtXut yciQav.i efQOVQOvv
a.iOTeiyjGCiVTegj cog ii/jre t^coO-tv riva xolg i'/AccT£iXr^iL~
fitvoig duvaG&ca einocpeXeiv,
firjTe avrovg i/.&iovvag
/j?M7tTeiv Ti Gffag, otiots loig I'^co TTolefiioig Tcgogcpe-
QOLVTO. ^uiXl'^avdqog de {Itl yccQ Tolg Ot]l3ainig dia
cpiliag tld^eiv /iicdlov ti rj did vuvduvov rpele) dUxqi^e
TtQog Tji Kad/iieia '/MTEGvqaTOTtedev/.iog. — 10. ^'Evd^a
drj rtov Qrjl3aUov ol jiiiv r« (Hhiioia [g to 'aolvov yiyno-
(JVMvceg i^£?.0e7v lOQ^ir^vvo tvccq ^u^Xe^ardQOv vmI evqi-
aO^ai avy/v(jjf.ir^v t(i) TcXrfieL xtov Qr]^cdcov rT^g ctTtoovd-
oecog' 01 Si (pvydSeg ymI oool Tovg q)vyddag tTtrAEAh]-
fievoi i^oav, ovSevog cfiXavO^QcoTVOv Tvyelv av 7caQ ^^Ae-
^dvdQOv d^iovvieg, aXlcog re '/ml ^OLiozaqyovvzeg tGiiv
dv avrcov TtayvdnaGLV Ivifyov to Ttlrd^og eg tov txoXe-
1.10V ' ^AXt^avdqog Si ovS^ wg zij ttoIel nqogi^alEv.—11. ^uilXd IleQdU'/Mg TrqaTETayftevog Ttjg (pv?My,rjg tov
OTqaTOTxidov Gvv ttj al'TOv Tci^EL , vmI tov yaqav^og tCjv
7tolEjiiUov ov Tiolv dq)EGTi]y,C'jg y ov TTQog^uEivag naq
^uiXE^dvdqov TO eg Ttjv fidyr^v ^vv^ri(.ia avTog Trqiovog
TTQogefii^E Tqi yccQazt' xal diaGiraGag cwvov eve^jcdev
eg Tiov Q}]^aicov Ttjv TtqoipvXay.rjv. — 12. Tovto) 6s
e/tofiEvog ^^(.ivvTcig o ^^vd()Ot.ievovg, otl vmI ^vvte-
Tayfievog tcT) neQdi/./.a i]v, eytr/yays yml avTog ttjv cd-
Tov TOL^LVj cog Eids TOV IJEQdr/./.av TtqoEhrjXvdoTa eYgco
TOV x^Qdy^og. Tama de Idojv '^Xe^avdqog, cog fir fno-
VOL aTiolEicpdtvTEg TTQog Tojv Ofjl^alcov yuvSvveiGeiav,
hir^/E TTjv dXXrjV GTqaTLav, Kal TOvg f.iev TO^OTag y.al
TOi-g ^Ayqiavag iy,dQafiE'iv eGrjf.ir^v£v eI'gco tov yaQOYMgy
T« di dyi^f-iaza y,at TOvg viraGTZiGTag etl I'^oj y.axElyEv,
— 13. "Ev&a drj TlEqdiyyag fiiv tov dEvraqov ydqazog
GRECIAN HISTOKY. 91
eYoio TtciQeldeiv ^LCttouevog, avzog /.lev ^Xr^elg nijtvEi
CiCTOv '/ML cc7CO'/,o/iiiKeTaL Yxczcdg t'xcov inl to orqavoTTe-
dov Yxd xalejvaig eotoO-i-j and too TQav[.iaTog. Tovg
fiLVTOi Qr^^alovg ig tt^v 'Aoih^v bdbv t}]v 7,aTC( to '^Hqcc-
'/J,€LOv cflQovoav ol aua avTcTj elgicEGovteg bfiov Tolg
Tiaq ^^Xe^dvdQCi) TO^OTaig owe/J^eioav. — 14. Kcd
tgve ,(.iev stiI to ^HqazleLOv dvaxcogovaiv eiTZOvvo Tolg
Qt]l3c(lotg' Ivtevd^ev de ejTiazQE^pdvTwv avd^ig Gvv §ofj
Tiup Qrf^auov cpvyrj twv Mav.edovcov yiyvsTai' ymI Eiqv-
ficoTGg TB Kqijg jtiTTTei b TO^ccQyrjg, vml avTtov tlov to-
^OTiov ig e^doi.u\'AOVTa' ol de Xoltvov VMTicpvyov Ttqbg to
ayr^ua to tlov 3Iay,£d6vcov vxd TOvg vnaOTtiGTag TOvg
(]aOL?u/Mig. — 15. Kav TOVTct) ^^?J'§avdQog TOvg f.iev
avTOv g)€vyovTag YMTidcuv, TOvg Qii^ciovg Si kelv/MTag
iv Tji duo'^EL Tijv Ta^iv, sfilSdllEL eg avzoig avvTerayfie-
VTj Tjj (pdXayyt. Ol de coO^ovoi TOvg Qipcdovg eYoco tcov
TTvhov Kal Tolg Qi]^cdoig eg TOGovde rj cpvyrj cpo^eqd
iylyvETOj cogTS dice tcov nvXwv wd^ov/iievoc eg ttjv tvoXlv
017, l'(pOi]Gav Gvyy.lELGavTEg Tccg nvXag' dlld GwEig-
TiiTCTOVGi ydq avTolg eI'gco toZ TEi%ovg, ogol tcov 3Ia-
'aeSovcjov eyyvg cpevyovTcov eYxovtOj ccts vxd tcov telxcov
did Tag 7iQ0Cfv)MY,dg Tag TtoXXdg eQ}](.icov ovtojv, — 16.
Kcd 7tQ0E?MvT£g elg Tip^ Kadfisiav ol fiev ezeldev ymtu
TO ^^(.icpelov Gvv Tolg YaxeyovGi Tijv Kadi.iEiav e^e^ai-
vov eg Ti(v dXXr^v noXiv ^ ol de YMTa ra Telxrj exofieva
r^drj TtQog tcov Gvv£ig7teG6vrcov Tolg (pevyovGiv vnEQ^dv-
Teg eg tijv cryoQdv dqcj^u;) ecpeQOvio. — 17. Kal 6U-
yov f.iev Tiva xQOvov e(.ieivav ol TETay(.ievoL tcov Orj^aicov
YMTa t6^^(.icpe1ov' cog de Ttavzaxod^ev avTOig ol Ma-Y^dovEg Yxd ^Ale^avdqog alloze dXlj] eTticpaivojiievog
nQoge/ieivTO , ol fiev iTtnelg tcov Q)]^aio)v dieKTieoovieg
92 CHlECIAI? HISTORIC.
Slot Trjg Tcolecog eg to nediov e^iTtiTtrov, ol 6s netol,
wg sKdatoig TtQovxcoQSL, ioco^ovzo. — 18. ""Evd-a drj
oqyjj ov% ovTO) ti o\ Ma/iedovsg, dXlc) OwAetg re yial
nlazaieJg zai ol alloi de Boicozol ovds dfuvvo/iievovg
Itl Tovg Qrj^cciovg ovSevl y,6a/ii(i) ezzsLvoVj rovg (.liv ev
ralg olyilaig elgniTtTovTeg , zoig da y,al eg cdyJ]v te-
TQaiLif.iivovgj rovg di vmI nqog 'leQolg CAerevovTag, ovxe
yvvaiYMv ovTS Tiaidcov q^eidof-ievoL.
19. Kat TO Ttdd-og tovto fieyed^ei tb Trjg alovar]g
Tcolecog ymI oftTryrt tov egyov, ovx rjaiGTa di tiT) na-
qaXoyv) tg tb TOvg TraO^ovvag vxil TOvg SgdoavTagj ov
fiewv TL TOvg alXovg 'Ellr^vag rj y,al avzovg TOvg fte-
TaoyovTOLg tov tQyov e^enXrj^ev. — 20. T« (,ih yaQ
TTBQi ^i7,£liav ^ 4d-t]vai0Lg ^vvevExO-evTa J el xal nXrjd^et
tCjv ct7ioXo[.iivcov ov fielova ti]v ^vjucpOQav Tjj Ttolet
rjveyxev, dlM tio ts tvo^qco ccTrd Trjg olyieiag dtaq)d^aQrj-
vai avTolg tov orgazov /ml tov noXvv ^vjii^iaxr/,dv fiaX-
Xov rj olytelov ovza^ y,al toj Tr^v ttoXlv avzolg TteQiXeL-
g)d^rjvaij wg yial eg vozeqov etvI TtoXv t(x) TtoXefio) dv-
TLGXBLV ^axEdaiiLiovLOig TS xat To7g ^vjufnaxoig xat fiE-
ydXo) ^aaiXEl noXEfiouvzag , ouze avzoig Tolg nad-ov-
OLV l'oi]v Trjv aioO^rjOLV Trjg ^v^iq)OQag 7rQogiO-r]Y,£v y ovtb
Tolg aXXoig '^'EXXr^ai Trjv btvI toj Ttdd-Bi t/,7tXrj^LV bf.ioiav
TcaqeaxBV. — 21. Kal to iv ^lyog noTaf-iolg av^ig
i^^t]vaicov 7tTa7ofia vavTiyiov tb r^v y ymI f] TtoXig, yial-
TTBQ Tcov /iiay,QU)v TBixcov y.a&aiQeaEL ymI vblov twv tcoX-
Xd)v TtctQadoGEi Kal ocEQrjaBL Trjg ccQxrjg ig TaitBLVozrjia
dq^iKOjidvr] , to tb Gxrjfia to TtdzQiov O(.aog iq)vXa^By ymI
Tt^v dvvafuv OV did f.iay.QOv Trjv TtaXmdv tXa^EV wg ra
TB fiaxQa TBixrj B'^zEiyJoai, y.al Tr^g O^aXaGGrjg avd^ig
i7ti7,QazrjGaL , 7,al Tov<i tozb q)O^EQOVQ ocpiGiv ^axEdai-
ORECIAN HISTORY. 93
fioviovg 'Acd TtCiQ oXiyov eX&ovrag acpaviaai ttjv 7i6?jv
avTOvg iv to) fiegec Ia rcov eoyazcov VAvdiviov diaocoacc-
od^cu, — 22. Aa'/.Edai(.iovUov re av to vmto. yiev/.Tqa
'/.at MavTLVELav 7tTcuO(.ia Tcj) naQaXoyoj (.laXXov tl xr^g
^vucpogag r) tco 7iXr>d^ei rcov dTtolofuvcov rovg yia'AE-
dat^uovLOvg i^eTtlrj^ev 7] re ^vv ^ETtafneivcovdcc Boico-
Tcov '/.at ^^Q/Adiov yevo(.ievrj TtQog^olrj TXQog zrjv ^Stkxq-
vrjv '/ML avTrj toj arjd^et trig oipecog /nalXov rj Tjj ay.qi-
^€1^ Twv '/.u'dircov avTOig re xovg ylciAEdaLf-iovLOvg %al
Tovg ^vfffiSTaoxovrag avvdlg rcov tots 7TQayf,idTcov eq)6-
Pr^G€v. — 23. Orj^aloig de to. Trjg drcoGrdoecog o^kt
ymI ^vv oiSevl Xoyia/^Ki) yev6j.ieva^ v.al i] dXcootg 6l
oXlyov re vxu ov §vv ttovo) tlov eXovTtov ^vvevey&ELGa^
'/ML b noXvg q)6vog, ma drj i^ bfiocpvXcov te '/.at na-
Xaidg aTTexdelag eTte^iovrcov , '/at o Trjg TtoXecog nav-
TsXrjg dvdQaTtodia/iiog, dvvdueL ts '/ml So^r^ ig tcc tto-
Xefua TLOV TOTS TtQOEyovarjg iv ToUg "EXXr^aLV, ovy, I'^co
Tov el'AOTog eig /iirjviv tov d^elov dvriv^xd^rj. — 24. ^Evo-
(.iitovTO ydq o\ Qrj^aloL Tr^g re ev tcT) ^Irjdi'/co 7ioXif.i(i)
TTQodoGiag Tcov'^EXXrp'wv did (.lav.qov Tavvr^v di/,r]v s/tl-
aavTsg, '/ml Trjg UXavaikov tv xe Talg onovdalg '/axa-
Xr^ypELog '/ml tov navTzXovg dvdQafCodiai^iov Trjg TCoXecog
'/ML TOV xwQiov Trjg £Qr]f.u6oecog , iv orctj oV'EXXrjveg Tta-
qaTa^df.ievoL 31rj6ovg drcecooavTo TTJg'^EXXddog tov '/.lv-
dvvov ymI otl ^^drjvalovg avTol Trj \pr]q>(i) dTtcoXXvov,
ore VTciq dvdQaTioSiGfiov Trjg TtoXecog yvco/Lit] TtqovTe&rj
iv Tolg yta'/edai/iiovUov ^v(.ij.idxoLg. — 25. ToXg ds
(.leTaoyoiGL tov e'qyov ^v/nfudyoig, oig drj y.at iTteTqeipev
^^Xi^avdqog Ta '/aTa Tag Qrj^ag diad^eivaL, ttjv (.liv
Kadjiieiav cpqovqa '/axiy^Eiv I'do^e, Trjv ttoXlv Si '/Mxa-
G'/MipaL elg tdacpog^ Y,al Tr(v x^^Q^^ xaTavetfiaL Tolg
94 GRECIAN HISTORY.
^v^if-idyoiq, oat] (iirj legd atvrjg' Ttcudag di v.cd ycrcu-
xofg, y,al oGOL VTreleiTiovTO QrfiaUov, nXr^v tcov Uqhov
re ymI tSQeicdv yml oooi ^Ivoi OiliTtTtov 7) ^uiXe^dvdqov
t) OGOL TTQo^evot Ma/.ed6vcov iyevovzo, dvdqaTCodiGaL.—26. Kcil TYjv Uivdaqov 6s tov 7toir]Tov or/Jav vml tovq
c(7roy6vovg tov TlLvdagnv Xeyovaiv, on StecpvXa^ev
u4Xe^avSQog aldot t7^ IltvddQOv' iirrt rovroig ^OQXoitie-
vov re '/ML niaTaidg dvaOTijoal ze '/,at zuxlom ol ^vfi-
^layoi tyvcoaav.
THE CHIEF DATES IN GRECIAN HISTORY.
N.B. Those in brackets[ ] are mythical dates computed by the ancients ; but they
are of no chronological authority.—Literary names are printed in Italics.
I. MYTHICAL AGE.B. C.
[1856] Inachus founds Argos and Sicyon.
[1796] The Deluge of Ogyges.
[1550] The Deluge of Deucalion.
The Hellenes begin to displace the Pelasgians.
Cecrops leads a colony from Sai's, in Egypt to Attica.
Cadmus, the Phoenician, founds Thebes, and introduces the
alphabet.
[1500] Danaus arrives in Argolis.
[1383] Erechtheus, a native Ionian, founds the worship of Athena at
Athens.
[1283] Pelops migrates from Lydia to the Peloponnesus.
Naval power and legislation of Minos, King of Crete.
[1225] The Argonautic expedition.
Age of Orpheus^ the Musician.
[1213] Expedition of the Seven against Thebes.
[1198] Thebes destroyed by the Epigoni.
[1183] Destruction of Troy.
[1104] Return of the Heraclids, and Dorian settlement of the Pelo-
ponnesus.
[1045] Death of Codrus, last King of Athens.
Perpetual Archons at Athens, till B. C. 753.
[1044] The Great Ionian Migration to Asia.
[1040] Institution of the Amphictyons.
[1000] Period of the transition from patriarchal monarchies to aristo-
cratic republics.
[807] Legislation of Lycurgus at Sparta.
II. HISTOEICAL AGE.
776 Beginning of the Olympiads, from the victory of the EleanCoroebus in the foot-race at Olympia.
752 Decennial Archons at Athens, till B. C. 683.
90 CHIEF DATES IN GRECIAN HISTORY.
B. G.
748 Phidon, tyrant of Argos, flourishes, he coined money at Aegina,and introduced the Aeginetan standards of weights and measures.
745 The Bacchiadae rule at Corinth, by an annual Prytanis (or Council).
743 The First Messenian War: to B.C. 723.
735 Colonies founded in Sicily and Italy.
712 Callinus, of Ephesus, poet, fl.
700 Corinth powerful at sea.
693 Simonides, of Amorgos, poet.
Glaucus, of Chios, statuary in metal.
687 Archilochus, of Paros, poet, fl.
685 Second Messenian War, till B. C. 668.
(According to other accounts 679— 662).
683 Creon, the first annual archon at Athens.
Ti/rtaeus, the Athenian poet, animates the Spjirtans in the Mes-senian War.
672 Alcman, of Lydia, lyric poet at Sparta.
664 The most ancient sea-fight on record, between the Corinthians
and Corcyraeans.
662 Zaleucus, the lawgiver at Locri in Italy.
657 Byzantium founded by the Megarians.
655 Cypselus, tyrant of Corinth, till B. C. 625.
625 Peisander succeeds Cypselus at Corinth, reigns to B. C. 585.
621 Legislation of Draco at Athens.
620 Conspiracy of Cylon at Athens.
611 Pittacus overthrows tyranny at Mytilene in Lesbos.—Age of tha
"Seven Sages" of Greece.
Sajipho and Alcaens, lyric poets in Lesbos.
596 Epimenides, the Cretan, visits Athens.
695 The "Sacred War" about Cirrha, to B. C. 58G.
594 Legislation of Solon at Athens.
586 Epoch of the Isthmian and Pythian Games.
566 The Panathenaic festival instituted at Athens.
560 Usurpation of Peisistratus at Athens.
Ilis tyranny lasts to B. C. 527.
559 Cyrus founds the Persian Empire.
The lyric poet Aimcrcon fl.
548 The temple at Delphi burnt.
54G C>Tus takes Sardis and conquers theLydian empire in Asia Minor.
538 Babylon taken by Cyrus.
535 Thespis, the Athenian, first exhibits tragedy.
532 Polycrates tyrant of Samos.
531 Pythagoras^ philosopher fl.
629 Death of Cyrus: he is succeeded by Cambyses.
527 Death of Peisistratus: his sons Hippias and Hipparchus joint
tyrants of Athens.
525 Cambyses conquers Egypt.
Birth of the tragic poet Aeschylus.
522 Polycrates, tyrant of Samos, put to death.
621 Death of Cambyses: usurpation of the Magian Smerdis : and
CHIEF DATES IX GRECIAN HISTORY. 97
B. C.
accession of Darius, the son of Hystaspes, as King of
Persia.
518 Birtli of the lyric poet Pindai', of Thebes.
514 Hipparchiis slain by Harmodius and Aristogeitoa
510 Hippias and all the Peisistratids expelled from Athens (in the
same year as the expulsion of the Tarquins from Rome).
Cleisthenes reforms the constitution of Athens.
499 Revolt of the lonians from Persia: aided by the Athenians,
they burn Sardis.
Aeschylus (aged 25) first exhibits tragedy.
497 Death of the philosopher Pythagoras.
495 Birth of the tragedian Sophocles.
492 First Persian Invasion of Greece.
Mardonius conquers Macedonia.
491 Darius demands earth and water of the Greeks.
War betAveen Athens and Aegina.
490 Second Persian Invasion. Datis.and Artaphernes defeated
Marathon.
485 Death of Darius: he is succeeded by Xerxes.
484 Birth of the historian Herodohis.
483 Ostracism of Ai'isteides.
Administration of Themistocles at Athens.
480 Third Persian Invasion, under Xerxes.
Battles of Thermopylae, Artemisium, and Salamis.
Birth of the tragedian Euripides.
479 Battles of Plataeae in Boeotia and Mycale in Asia Minor,
the same day (Sept. 25).
478 The Greeks take Sestos.
The walls of Athens built.
477 Beginning of the Athenian supremacy.
471 Ostracism of Themistocles.
Treason and death of Pausanias,
468 Birth of Socrates.
First tragic victory of Sophocles.
4G6 Revolt and subjugation of Naxos.Double victory of Cimon at the river Eurymedon.
465 Death of Xerxes: he his succeeded by Artaxerxes I. Longimanus461 Osti-acism of Cimon.460 Revolt of Egypt from Persia.
The Athenians aid the Egyptians.
457 The Athenians at war in Peloponnesus.455 Em-ipides first gains the tragic prize.
454 Cratimis, the comic poet, fl.
450 Five years' truce between the Athenians and Peloponnesians.449 Death of Cimon. End of the Wars with Persia.
448 Athenian power at its height. Sacred War between the Delphiansand Phocians : leading to war between the Athenians and La-cedaemonians.
447 The Athenians defeated by the Boeotians at Coronea.
7
98 CHIEF DATES IX ORECIAN IIISTOrwl.
B. C.
445 Thirty years' truce.
444 Administration of Pericles.
435 War between the Corinthians and Corcyracans.
431 Beginning of the Peloponncsian "War.
430 The Great Plague at Athens.
429 Death of Pericles.
427 The Peloponnesians take Plataeae.
jiribtophanes first exhibits comedy.425 Success of Cleon at Sphacteria.
Death of Artaxerxcs I. Longimanus, King of Persia: brief reigns
of Xerxes II. and Sogdianus; accession of Darius II. Notlius.
424 Campaign in Thi-ace about Amphipolis.
423 Banishment of the historian Thucydidcs.
422 Deaths of Brasidas and Cleon.
421 Truce for fifty years: but the war does not cease.
420 Alcibiades becomes a political leader at Athens.
415 Athenian expedition to Sicily.
Flight of Alcibiades to Sparta.
413 Destruction of the Athenians in Sicily.
411 Democracy abolished at 'Athens.
406 Naval victory of the Athenians at the Arginusae.
Deaths of Euripides and Sophocles.
405 Destruction of the Athenian fleet at Aegospotami.Darius II. succeeded by Artaxerxcs II. Mnemou.
404 Athens taken by Lysander.
End of the Peloponncsian War.The Thirty Tyrants at Athens.
403 The oligarchy overthrown by Thrasybulus.
401 The Expedition (Anabasis) of Cyrus the younger.
400 Keturn of the Ten Thousand Greeks.
399 Condemnation and death of Socrates.
396 Agesilaus fights in Asia against the Persians.
394 Greek confederacy against Sparta.
Agesilaus, recalled, gains the battle of Coronea.
Naval victory of Conon at Cnidus.
Banishment of Xenophon.
393 Conon rebuilds the Long Walls of Athens.
389 riato (aged 40) goes to Sicily.
387 The Peace of Antalcidas.
384 Birth of Aristotle.
382 Birth of Demosthenes.
378 War of Thebes and Athens against Sparta.
371 The Thebans excluded from the peace of Sparta. Pattlo ( f
Leuctra. Foundation of Megalopolis.
367 Death ofDionysius I., tyrant of SjTacuse, after a reign of 38 years
362 Death of Epaminondas at Mantinea.
Conclusion of Xenophon's Greek History.
361 General peace: Laccdaemon excluded.
Death of Agesilaus in Eg:ypt.
CHIEF DATES IX ORECIAX HISTORT. 99
B. C.
369 Accession of Philip II., the Great, in Macedonia.
Death of Artaxcrxes II. Mnemon: he is succeeded by Arta-
xerxes III. Ochus.
358 Philip takes AmphipoHs.357 The Athenian Allies revolt.
Tho Social aad Sacred Wars begin.
356 Birth of Alexander the Great.
Dionysius II. expelled from Syracuse.
355 End of the Social War.The Allies of Athens independent.
353 Death of Dion, tyrant of Syracuse.
352 Progress of Philip in Northern Greece.
He is repulsed from Thermopylae.
"First Philippic" of Demosthenes.,
349 Philip attacks Olynthus.
The "Olynthiacs" of Demosthenes.
347 Philip takes and destroys Olyntlius
Death of Plato, aged 82.
346 Peace between Philip and the Athenians.
Philip ends the Sacred War.342 Aristotle at the court of Philip.
Death of the comic poet Menancler.
341 Birth of the philosopher Epicxirus.
040 Isocrates (aged 96) completes his Panathenaic Oration.
338 Philip chosen general of the Amphictyons.His victory at Chaeronea. Death of Isocrates.
Extinction of liberty in Greece.
Congress at Corinth: Philip named general of the Greeks for
the -war -with Persia.
Ochus, King of Persia, succeeded by Arses.
336 Assassination of Philip: accession of Alexander the Great. Murderof Arses: accession of Darius III. Codomanuus, last King of
Persia.
335 Revolt and destruction of Thebes.
334 Alexander marches against Persia.
His victory at the Granicus.
333 He defeats Darius at Issus.
332 He takes Tyre, and conquers Egypt.331 His decisive victory at Arbela.
Agis III. defeated and slain by Antipater.
330 Alexander in Central Asia.
Murder of Darius Codomannus by Bessus.
Pacification of Greece by Antipater.
Speeches of Aeschines and Demosthenes "On the Cro-wii"S29 Alexander's campaign in India.
323 Death of Alexander, and division of his empire.Ptolemy I. founds the Greek Kingdom of Egypt.
322 Deaths of Demosthenes and Aristotle.
321 Menancler first exhibits Comedy.
7*
100 CHIEF DATES IN GRECIAN HISTORY.
B. C.
318 Phocion put to death at Athens.
316 Death of Eumenes. Antigonus master of Asia.
312 Seleucus I. Nicator founds the Greek kingdom of Syria. Eraof the Seleucidae.
306 Epinmis settles at Athens.
301 Battle of Ipsus and death of Antigonus: end of the wars of
Alexander's successors.
295 Athens taken by Demetrius Poliorcetes.
288 Death of Agathocles, King of Sicily.
280 Pyrrhus crosses into Italy.
279 The Gauls under Brennus invade Greece, and are repulsed at
Delphi.
272 Death of Pyrrhus.
251 Rise of the Achaean League,
241 Attempted reform, and death, of Agis IV., King of Sparta.
225 Reforms of Cleomcnes III. at Sparta.
220 Philip V. King of Macedonia.
Power of the Aetolian League.
The Social War begins: ends B.C. 217.
215 Treaty of Philip with Hannibal.
213 Murder of Aratus by Philip.
212 Syracuse taken by the Romans.Death of the mathematician Archimedes.
211 Treaty of Rome with the Actolians.
208 Philopoemen general ot the Achaean League!
200 War between Philip and Rome.197 Defeat of PhiKp at Cynoscephalae.
196 Liberation of Greece by T. Quinctius Flamininus.
191 Antiochus III. the Great defeated by the Romans at Thermopylae183 Death of Philopoemen.
179 Death of Philip V. : he is succeeded by Perseus.
171 War between Perseus and Rome.168 Perseus defeated and taken at Pydna by Aemilius Paulas.
147 Macedonia made a Roman province.
War between the Romans and Achaeans.
146 Destruction of Corinth by Mummius.Greece made a Roman province.
A RHOllT INTIIODUCTION
rOJ.ITlCAL A^D MILITAEY ANTIQUITIES OF GIIEECE.
CHAPTEE I.
TuE Hellenic States.
The name of Greece was first brought into use by tho
Itomans.
The native name of Hellas included all the settlements
of the people called Hellenes,
A. In Geeece Peopek.
Subdivided into the Peloponnesus and Northern Greece.
There were four chief races, speaking distinct dialects:
the Achaeans and lonians, the Aeoltans and Dorians; tlicse
l)airs indicating their nearer affinities. But, in the historic
age, the four dialects were AeoUc, Doric, Ionic and Allic,
the last having sprung from the old Ionic.
I. In the Mythical and Homeric J'^e.
Tlie Achaeans were the dominant race, occupying the
southern and eastern parts of Peloponnesus.
The lonians held the N. coast of the Peloponnesus (after-
wards Achaea) and the peninsula of Attica.
The Aeolians prevailed widely in the W. of Peloponne-
sus, the adjacent islands, and the greater part of NorthernGreece.
The Dorians are said to have had for their original scat
a small region in Northern Greece.
102 GliEClAN ANTIQUITIES.
II. In Historical Times.
The Dorians became the dominant race in Peloponnesus,
in the former settlements of the Achaeans; and in large
portions of Korthcrn Greece.
The Achaeans, displaced by the Dorians, occupied
Achaea, driving out the lonians.
The lonians in Attica became the chief people of Nor-
thern Greece: the rest of them emigrated to Asia Minor.
The Aeolians held their ground in the AV. ofPeloponne-
Bus, and in parts of Korthern Greece and the islands: but
many of them emigrated to Asia Minor.
The Arcadians, in the centre of Peloponnesus, were a
primitive pastoral people, supposed to be more ancient than
any of these four. Bemnants of older races (e. g. the Pe-
lasgians) were also found in other parts of Greece.
Epirus, tlie X. W. country of Greece, had also a popula-
tion older than the other races.
Macedonia, whose Kings became ultimately the masters
of Greece, was outside of the Hellenic world.
B. The Hellenic Colonies.
These were spread over the following regions.
1. yisia Minor: on the western shores and the adjacent
islands.
i. Aeolis, to the north, on the coast of Mysia, with the
islands of Lesbos and Tenedos.
ii. Ionia, in the centre, on the coast of Lydia, with the
islands of Chios and Samos.
iii. Doris, at the S. W. angle, with the islands of Rho-des and Cos.
Nearly all of these belong to the prehistoric age.
2. Sicily, and the Southern part of Italy, called MagnaGraecia, and the AV. parts of the Mediterranean.
Some of these colonies belong to the mythical period, but
most of them were founded in the 8th century B. C. Ofthe extreme western colonies, the most important wasMassalia (Marseille) founded B. C. 600.
3. The JS. coast of Libya or j/frica: Cyrene (about B.C.
630) and the neighbouring cities.
GRECIAX ANTIQUITIES. 103
4. The shores of Epirus, Macedonia, Thrace, aud the
Eujcine (Black Sea). Of these the most important wasByzantium (afterwards Constantinople).
CHAPTER II.
Their Political Co^"STITUTIO^^
A. Ils'DEPENDENCE OF THE CiTIES.
A City (Polls), with its immediate territory, formed a
Grecian state: not a whole country, nor even (at least in
early times) a considerable district.
Each colony was a city, carrying with it the complete
constitution of the mother city (Metropolis).
B. Theie Pedeeations.
1. The cities inhabited by the same race, and in the
same region, formed leagues for mutual defence and com-mon interests, and held periodical meetings at the temple
of their chief god. Such were the Federations of the
Twelve cities of Ionia (Dodecapolis), and of the Six cities
of Doris (Hexapolis); and other cases (Tripoleis, Penta-
poleis, &c.).
2. The Peloponnesian Confederacy. After the Dorian
Conquest of the Peloponnesus, the prevalence of a commonblood, as well as their geographical position, led the states
of Peloponnesus to meet for the decision of commonquestions, especially war and peace, by a majority of votes,
usually at the Isthmus or at Sparta. It was such a Con-
gress that began the Peloponnesian AVar.
C. Teeeitorial States.
In some cases a powerful city swallowed up the political
being of the smaller cities about it, cither by attraction or
conquest. Thus Athens ruled over Attica, and Sparta over
Laconia and Messenia (though in different waj's); while
Thebes only partially succeeded in becoming the head of
the Boeotian cities.
lO-i GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.
D. I-MPEKiAL Alliances.
Peculiar circumstances raised particular cities to a su-
premacy (Hegemonia)f oyer a number of allied states, moreor less subject to it.
1. The old Jrgive Supremacy. In the legends of the
Trojan War, the Argive house of the Atridae hold a sort
of headship of the united Greeks, in virtue of which Aga-memnon, King of Mycenae, is commander in chief of the
expedition.
2. The Lacedaemonian Supremacy. The necessity of
common action in the Persian AYar brought the united
Greeks to a vohmtary admission of llie hcudship of Sparta,
till, disgusted by the arrogance of Pausanias, they trans-
ferred the Hegemony to Athens.
3. The Jthenian Supremacy. This was gradually trans-
formed into the absolute rule of Athens over her maritime
allies as subjects, whose attempts to secede were punished
as rebellion. Their successful revolts at length led to the
fall of Athens in the Peloponnesian War, B. C. 404.
4. Prom that time there was always one dominant state
in Greece, maintaining its power by wars and alliances,
but always resisted by some of the states. This sort of su-
premacy was held by Sparta (^13. C. 404— 371), and The-l3es (B. C. 371—361); till Philip the Great raised his poweron the dissensions of the states, and brought Greece under
the Macedonian Empire (B.C. 338).
E. Hellenic Unity.
From the earliest times, the independent states of
Greece were united, not only by a common blood, lan-
guage and religion, but by common institutions.
1. The Mythical Traditions of the Jrgonautic Foyage
and the Siege of Troy testify to united action, like that of
the Persian IVars in the historical age. The Peloponnesian
War professed to aim at bringing back one overweenilag
state to its due relation to the rest.
2. The Ampictyonies and Amphictyonic Council. TheAmphictyonies were associations of neighbouring cities or
tribes for common religious rites. The greatest of these
CwRtClAV ANTIQUITIES. 105
'^•as the Jiupluctijonic Council of Northern Greece, rc}) re-
senting 12 tribes, and holding its meetings at Delphi. Asguardian of the sanctity of the great national god, it as-
sumed the right to call for aid from all the Grecian states.
The election of Philip as its general was the formal act
which led to the subjugation of Greece.
3. The Delphic Oracle, of which the Amphictyons were
the guardians, was itself a great instrument of Hellenic
unity. There were several oracles in Greece, which were
consulted on all great occasions of public and private life
:
but the most celebrated oracle was that of Apollo at Delphi.
Its ancient name was Pytho. In the centre of the temple
there was a small opening iiao^a) in the ground, from which,
from time to time, an intoxicating smoke arose, which wasbelieved to come from the spring of Cassotis, which vanished
into the ground close by the sanctuary. Over this chasmthere stood a high tripod, on which the Pijthiiiy led into
the temple by the 'prophet' {nQocpTi\xYig)^ took her seat
whenever the oracle was to be consulted. The smoke ris-
ing from under the tripod affected her brain in such a
manner that she fell into a state of delirious intoxication,
and the sounds which she uttered in this state were be-
lieved to contain the revelations of Apollo. These sounds
were carefully written down by the prophet, and after-
wards communicated to the persons who had come to con-
sult the oracle. The Delphians, or, more properly speak-
ing, the noble families of Delphi, had the superintendence
of the oracle. Most of the oracular answers which are ex-
tant are in hexameters, and in the Ionic dialect. Some-times, however, Doric forms also were used. The Del-
phic oracle had at all times a leaning in favour of the
Greeks of the Dorian race, and at the time of the Pelopon-
nesian War the Athenians began to lose all reverence andesteem for it, and the oracle became a mere instrument in
the hands of a political party.
4. The four Great National Festivals. I. The Olympia, or
Olympic Games, were celebrated every four years at Olym-pia in Elis, a small plain to the west of Pisa, on the banksof the river Alphcus. Olyrapia docs not appear to have been
a town, but rather a collection of temples and public build-
10(3 GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.
iugs, the chief of which was that of Zeus Olympius. Thefestival was of very great antiquity. It is bdid to have
been revived by Iphitus, Avith the assistance of Lycurgus,
the Spartan lawgiver. The interval of four years betweeneach celebration of the festival was called an Olympiad;
but the Olympiads were not employed as a chronological
era till the victory of Coroebus in the foot-race, B.C. 776.
A stop was put to all warfare for the mouth in which the
games were celebrated, and this was called the sacred
month. Ko one was allowed to contend in the games but
persons of pure Hellenic blood. Deputies {O-ecoqoI) weresent to represent the various states of Greece. The Olym-pic festival was celebrated on the first full moon after the
summer solstice. It lasted, after all the contests had been
introduced, five days, from the 11th to the 15th days of
the month inclusive, the 14th being the day of the full
moon.—The contests consisted of various trials of strength
and skill, which Avere increased in number from time to
time. There Avere in all twenty-four contests; eighteen
in which men took part, and six in which boys engag-
ed; though they Avere never all exhibited at one festival.
The most important were: 1. The foot-race (dfjof-iog),
which was the only contest during the first 13 Olym-piads. 2. The Siciviog, or foot-race in which the stadium
was traversed twice, first introduced in 01. 14. 3. Thedohxog, a still longer foot-race than the dlavXog^ introduced
in 01. 15. 4. Wrestling {Ttdkrj), and, 5. The Pentathlum
{7tivra&kov)y which consisted of five exercises, both intro-
duced in 01. 18. 6. Boxing {tcvym), introduced in 01. 23.
7. The chariot-race, Avith four full-grown horses (Cmtrov
TsXeicov dQo^iog, «?^ta), introduced in 01.25. 8. The Pan-
cratium {nayKQuzLov) and 9. The horse-race CLTiTzog Kikrjg),
both introduced in 01. 33.—The judges in the OlympicGames, called Hellauodicac (EXXuvodUai)^ were appointed
by the Eleans, who had the regulation of the Avhole festi-
A^al. The only prize given to the conqueror was a garland
of Avild oliA^e (/.o'tivoj), cut from a sacred olive tree whichgrew in the sacred grove called Altis, in Olympia. Palmbranches, the common tokens of victory on other occasions,
were placed in his hands. The name of the victor, and
G^ECIAis* ANTIQUITIES. l07
that of liis father and of his country, were then proclaimed
by a herald before the representatives of assembled Greece.
A conqueror usually had immunities and privileges con-
ferred upon him by the gratitude of his fellow-citizens. Onhis return home the victor entered the city in a triumphal
procession, in which his praises were celebrated, frequent-
ly in the loftiest strains of poetrj*. As persons from all
l)arts of the Hellenic world were assembled together at the
Olympic Games, it was the best opportunity which the
artist and the writer possessed of making their worksknown. Herodotus is said to have read his history at this
festival; and there are numerous other writers who thus pub-
lished their works, as the sophist Hippias, Prodicus of Ceos,
Anaximenes, the orator Lysias, Dion Chrysostom, &c.
II. The Pijlhia, or Pythian Games, were celebrated in
the Crissaean plain in the neighbourhood of Delphi, an-
ciently called Pytho, in honour of Apollo, Artemis, andLeto. The Pythian Games are said to have been insti-
tuted by Apollo himself, and to have been at first only a
musical contest, in honour of the Pythian god; but gra-
dually all the various contests were introduced, which occur
in the Olympic Games. In the third year of 01. 48, after
the Crissaean war, the Amphictyons took the managementunder their care. Previous to this date the Pythian Ga-
mes had been celebrated at the end of every eighth year;
but now, like the Olympia, they were held at the end of
every fourth year; and a Pythiad, therefore, from the time
that it was used as an era, comprehended a space of four
years, commencing with the third year of every Olympiad.
They were in all probability held in the spring.
III. The Nemea, or iSTemean Games, were held at Xe-
mea, in Argolis, and were said to have been originally
instituted by the Seven against Thebes in commemorationof the death of Opheltes, afterwards called Archemorus.
The games were revived by Hercules, after he had slain
the Nemean lion; and were from this time celebrated in
honour of Zeus. They were at first of a warlike charac-
ter, and only warriors and their sons were allowed to take
part in them; subsequently, however, they were thrown
open to all the Greeks. The prize given to the victors
108 GUI- ClA!^ ANTIQUITIES.
M'as at first a cliaplet of olive-branches, but afterwards achaplet of green parsley. The presidency of these games,and the management of them, belonged at different times
to Cleonae, Corinth, and Argos. They -Nverc celebrated
twice in every Olympiad, namely at the commencementof every second Olympic year, in the winter, and soon
after the commencement of every fourth Olympic year,
in the summer.IV. The Isthmia, or Isthmian Games, derived their name
from the Corinthian Isthmus, where the festival was held
in honour of Poseidon. The celebration of the Isthmia wasconducted by the Corinthians, but Theseus, their reputed
founder, had reserved for his Athenians some honourable
distinctions. In times of war between the two states a
sacred truce was concluded. These games w^ere celebrated
every other year, in the first and third years of each Olym-piad. The contests and games of the Isthmiqi were the
same as those at Olympia. The prize of a victor in the
Isthmian games consisted at first of a garland of pine-
Icavcs, and afterwards of a wreath of ivy.
CHAPTER III.
Constitution of the Sevehal States.
Most of the Greek States passed through the following
stages.
A. Hekoic Age.
Patriarchal Monarchies, as depicted by Homer.1. The King (Basileus, Anax) and his Council. The
King derived his authority and its limitations, not from
any written code, but from Jove, whose descendant he
claimed to be. He was surrounded by a body of chiefs or
nobles, w^hose power was but little inferior to that of the
kings themselves and who are also called Kings (Paadiieg).
These formed his Council (^ovXri). The characteristic em-blem of the kingly office was the staff called sceplre {gyS]-
TCTQor). The only Greek state wliich retained the kingly
office in historic times was Sparta. (See below).
GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES. 101)
2. Tlic People and their Assembly (^igora). The Greeks
in the Heroic age were divided into the classes of Nobles,
common Freemen, and Sluves.
The JSoblcs were raised far above the rest of the com-
munity in honour, power, and wealth. They were distin-
guished by their warlike prowess, their large estates, and
their numerous slaves.
The condition of the general mass of Freemen is rarely
mentioned. They possessed portions of land as their ownproperty, which they cultivated themselves; but there wasanother class of poor freemen, called Thetes, who had no
land of their own, and who worked for hire on the esta-
tes of others.
The Agora or the general assembly of the people
seems to have been considered an essential part of the
constitution of the early Grecian states. It was usually
convoked by the king, but occasionally by some distin-
guished chieftain, as, for example, by Achilles before
Troy. The King occupied the most important seat in
these assemblies, and near him sat the nobles, while
the people stood or sat in a circle around them. Thepeople appear to have had no right of speaking or voting
in these assemblies, but merely to have been called toge-
ther to hear what had been already agreed upon in the
council of the nobles, and to express their feelings as a
body.
3. The Slaves. Slavery was not so prevalent in the
Heroic age as at a later time, and it appears in a less odious
aspect. The nobles alone possessed slaves, and they treat-
ed them with a degree of kindness which frequently secur-
ed for the masters their affectionate attachment.
B. SEco^^) Period.—Aristocracies or Oligarchies,
and Tijrannies,
1. Hereditary monarchies became elective; the different
functions of the king were distributed; he was called Ar-chon (a()jra)v), Cosmus (xoajito?), or Prytanis {Ttqvravu)^ in-
stead of Basilcus ipaGiXsvg), and his character was changedno less than his name. !N'oble and wealthy families beganto be considered on a footing of equality with royalty;
no GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.
aiid thus in process of time sprang up art'sfocrac/es or o/i-
^archies.Aristocracy {cLQiGzoKqaTia)^ signifies literally "the go-
vernment of the best men," and as used by Plato, Aristotle,
Polybius, &c., it meant the government of a class whosesupremacy was founded, not on wealth merely, but on per-
sonal distinction; and this was assumed to bo hereditary
in noble families. As soon as the government ceased to be
conducted with a view to the promotion of the general in-
terests, instead of the exclusive or predominant advantage
of the privileged class, or whenever the only title to political
power in the dominant class was the possession of superior
luealthf the constitution was termed an Oligarchy [oXiyaq-
%L(^)^ which, in the technical use of the term, was always
looked upon as a corruption of an aristocracy''^. Thegoverning body in an Oligarchy was called the Few {pi o'At-
yoi) as distinguished from the Many or the Commons (pi
TroAAot), and these names denoted the two parties Avhich in
every Greek state, more or less, strove for the mastery.
The principal families contended with each other for the
greatest share of power. The people, oppressed by the privi-
leged classes, began to regret the loss of their old paternal
form of government, and were ready to assist any one whowould attempt to restore it. Discontented nobles were soon
found to prosecute schemes of this sort, and they had a greater
chance of success if descended from the ancient royal familj'.
Pisistratus is an example; he was the more acceptable to
the people of Athens as being a descendant of the family
of Codrus.
2. Thus in many cities arose that species of monarchyw^hich the Greeks called Tyrannis {rvqavvlg)^ which meantonly a Despotism, or the irresponsible dominion of one man.
Sometimes the coniiicting parties in the state, by mutual
consent, chose some eminent man, in whom they had con-
fidence, to reconcile their dissensions; investing him with
a sort of dictatorial power for that purpose, either for a
limited period or otherwise. Such a person they called
* It is to be noted that the word aptaTOxparfa is never, like the
English term aristoci'acy, the name of a class, but only of a par-
ticular political constitution.
GRECIAX ANTIQUITIES. HJ
Jfsymneles {aiav^iv^rrjg). The name of Tyrant was origi-
nally far from denoting a person who abused his power, or
treated his subjects with cruelty. Afterwards, when ty-
rants themselves had become odious, the name also grewto be a word of reproach, just as rex did among the Ro-
mans. The general characteristics of a tyranny were, that
it was bound by no laws, and had no recognised limita-
tion to its authority, however it might be restrained in
practice by the good disposition of the tyrant himself, or
by fear, or by the spirit of the age. Even where the fa-
ther set a good example, it was seldom followed by the
son; and few dynasties lasted beyond the third generation.
Most of the tyrannies, which flourished before the Persian
war, are said to have been overthrown by the exertions
of Sparta, jealous, probably, of any innovation upon the
old Doric constitution.
Upon the fall of Tyranny ^ the various republican forms
of government were established, the Dorian states general-
ly favouring Oligarchy, the Ionian Democracy.
Of the tyrants of a later period, the most celebrated arc
tlie two Dionysii.
C. Third Period.—Republican Governments.
Democracy {Sij^iOKQaTicc) is that form of constitution in
w'hich the sovereign political power is in the hands of the
Dcmiis {dijtiog) or commonalty. In a passage of Herodo-
tus (III. 80), the characteristics of a democracj^ are spe-
cified to be— 1. Equality of legal rights. 2. The appoint-
ment of magistrates by lot. 3. The accountability of all
magistrates and officers. 4. The reference of all public
matters to the decision of the community at large. It is
somewhat curious that neither in practice nor in theory
did the representative system attract any attention amongthe Greeks. That diseased Corm of a democracy, in which,
from the practice of giving pay to the poorer citizens for
their attendance in the public assembly, and from other
causes, the predominant party in the state came to be in
fact the lowest class of the citizens, was by later writers
termed an Ochlocracy (o';(A.ox^«Tm, the dominion of tho
mob).
112 GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.
The two great types of Oligarchy and Dcniocrac}^ are
the constitutions of Sparta and Athens.
The great distinction, common to all Hellenic states,
was that into the two classes oi freemen and slaves; anr*
the most important privilege of freemen Avas the citizenship.
Citizens.—Aristotle defines a citizen (TcoXirrjg) to be one
who is a partner in the legislative and judicial power. Astate in the heroic ages was the government of a prince; the
citizens were his subjects, and derived all their privileges,
civil as well as religious, from their nobles and princes.
The dominant class, which gradually overthrew the monar-chies of ancient Greece, was distinguished by good birth
and the hereditary transmission of privileges, the posses-
sion of land, and the performance of military service. Tothese characters the names gamori [yci^oqoi)^ knights (Itz-
TiBig), eupatridac {tvnaxQidai) , &c. severally correspond.
Strictly speaking, these were the only citizens; yet the
lower class were quite distinct from bondsmen or slaves
It commonly happened that the nobility occupied the forti-
fied towns, while the detniis {8i]fxog) lived in the country
and followed agricultural pursuits. AVhenever the latter
were gathered within the walls, and became seamen or
handicraftsmen, the difference of ranks was soon lost, andAvealth was made the only standard. The quarrels of the
nobility among themselves, and the-adraixture of population
arising from immigrations, all tended to raise the lower
orders from their political subjection. The possession of
domestic slaves gave them leisure to attend to the higher
duties of a citizen.
There were also naturalized citizens, and a class of for-
eigners, the Proxeni, who at Athens, in after times, ob-
tained rights only inferior to actual citizenship. Sometimes
particular privileges were 3:ranted: as miycuiia^ the right
of intermarriage; I'yxTi^crig, the right of acquiring landed
property; dzklzia^ immunity from taxation, especially olte-
Xua (lEvoLKLOv, from the tax imposed on resident aliens.
All these privileges were included under the general term
iaoTEksia, or iGOTtoXiTSia^ and the class who obtained them
were called iGoiElug. They bore the same burthens with
th« citizens, and could plead in the courts or transact bu-
feRECiAX ANTIQUITIES. Il3
Bincss with the people, without the interveutiou of a ;roo-
Grdzt^g, or patron.
The Resident Aliens (Metoeci).—What we know of
those is almost peculiar to Athens.
Slaves.— Slavery existed almost throughout the whole
of Greece. Aristotle says that a complete household is that
which consists of slaves and freemen, and he defines a slave
to be a living working-tool and possession. We find themin the Homeric poems, though by no means so generally as
in later times, mostly confined to the houses of the wealthy.
They are usually prisoners taken in war, who serve their
conquerors : but we also read of the purchase and sale of
slaves.
There were two kinds of slavery among the Greeks.
One species arose when the inhabitants of a country weresubdued by an invading tribe, and reduced to the condition
of serfs or bondsmen. They lived upon and cultivated the
land which their masters had appropriated to themselves,
and paid them a certain rent. They also attended their
masters in war. They could not be sold out of the country
or separated from their families, and could acquire property.
Such ^erc the Hnlots of Sparta and the Penestae ofThessaly.
The other species of slaves consisted of domestic slaves
acquired by purchase, who were entirely the property of
their masters, and could be disposed of like any other
goods and chattels: these were the ^ovAot properly so called,
and were the kind of slaves that existed at Athens andCorinth. In commercial cities slaves were very numerous,
as they performed the work of the artisans and manufac-
turers of modern towns. In poorer republics, which had
little or no capital, and Avhich subsisted wholly by agricul-
ture, they would be few. The majority of slaves werepurchased. Almost all slaves in Greece, Avith the excep-
tion of the serfs above mentioned, were barbarians. Thechief supply seems to have come from the Greek colonies
in Asia Minor, and from Thrace. At Athens the numberof slaves was far greater than the free population.—Slaves
either worked on their masters' account or their own (in
the latter case they paid their masters a certain sum a
day) ; or they were let out by their master on hire. The
8
114 CfREClAN antiquities:.
rowers on board tlio sliij^s were usually slaves. The con-
dition of Greek slaves was upon the whole better than
that of the llomau, with the exception perhaps of Sparta.
Those who were manumitted (ccTCEXevd^egot) did not becomecitizens, as they might at Rome, but passed into the con-
dition of vietoeci. They were obliged to honour their for-
mer master as their patron (Tr^oaraTiyc), and to fulfil cer-
tain duties towards him, the neglect of which rendered
them liable to the ^/kt^ anoGraaiov., by which they might
Ui^ain be sold into slavery.
CHAPTER IV.
The Spaetan Constitution.
The design of Spartan institutions was evidently to unite
the governing body among themselves against the superior
numbers of the subject population.
The progress of Sparta from the second to the first place
among the states in the peninsula was mainly owing to the
military discipline and rigorous training of its citizens.
The singular constitution of Sparta w^as unanimously as-
cribed by the ancients to the legislator Lycurgus, who lived
probably about B.C. 776.
A. Classes of the People.
The people who inhabited the city of Lacedaemon and its
territory, Laconia, were called by the general name of Z^a-
cedaemonians, which properly belonged only to the freemen.
The population of Laconia was divided into the three
classes of Spartans, Perioeci, and Helots.
1. The Spartans were the descendants of the leading
Dorian conquerors. They formed the sovereign power ofthe
state, and they alone were eligible to honours and public
offices. They lived in Sparta itself, and were all subject
to the discipline of Lycurgus. They were divided into
three ti'ibes,—the IlijUeis, the Pamphyli, raid the Dymdnes,— which were not, however, peculiar to Sparta, but exist-
ed in all the Dorian states. Each tribe was divided into ten
phratries.
&11EGIAN ANTIQUITIES. Il5
In legal rights all Spartans were equal; but there were
yet several gradations, which, wlicn once formed, retain-
ed their hold on the aristocratic feelings of the people.
First, there was the dignity of the Heraclid families; and,
connected with this, a certain preeminence of the Hyllean
tribe. Another distinction was that between the Homoioi
(o^oioi) and Ilijpomeioncs {vrcofxeiovec), which, in later
times, appears to have been considerable. The latter term
probably comprehended those citizens who, from degene-
racy of manners or other causes, had undergone some kind
of civil degradation. The citizens of Sparta, as of most oli-
garchical states, were landowners.
Lycurgus is said to have divided the land belonging to
the Spartans into 9009 equal lots, and the remainder of
Laconia into 30,000 equal lots, and to have assigned to
each Spartan citizen one of the former of these lots, and
to each Perioecus one of the latter.
2. The Perioeci (i. e. dwellers around the cilij) were per-
sonally free, but politically subject to the Spartans. Theypossessed no share in the government, and were bound to
obey the commands of the Spartan magistrates. They ap-
pear to have been the descendants of the old Achaean po-
pulation of the country, and they were distributed into a
hundred townships, which were spread through the whole
of Laconia.
3. The Helots were serfs bound to the soil, which they
tilled for the benefit of the Sparta proprietors. Their condi-
tion was very different from that of the ordinary slaves in
antiquity, and rather similar to the villenage of the middle
ages. They lived in the rural villages, as the Perioeci did
in the towns, cultivating the lands and paying over the
rent to their masters in Sparta, but enjoying their hometr,
wives, and famiUes, apart from their master's personal
superintendence. They appear to have been never sold,
and they accompanied the Spartans to the field as light-
armed troops. But, while their condition was in these re-
spects superior to that of the ordinary slaves i:i oilier parts
of Greece, it was embittered bj- the fact that they werenot strangers like the latter, but were of the same race
and spoke the same language as their masters, being pro-
Wi) GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.
Liibly the descendants of those of the old inhabitants whchad offered the most obstinate resistance to the Dorians, and
had therefore been reduced to slavery. As their numbersincreased, they became objects of suspicion to their ma-sters, and were subjected to the most Avanton and oppres-
sive cruelty. Occasionally the ephors selected young Spar-
tans for the secret service {xQVKtEia) of wandering over
the country, in order to kill the Helots. The Helots
might be emancipated, but there were several steps be-
tween them and the free citizens, and it is doubtful
whether they were ever admitted to all the privileges of
citizenship.
B. The Spaetan Discipliki:.
The j)Osition of the Spartans, surrounded by numerousenemies, whom they held in subjection by the sword alone,
compelled them to be a nation of soldiers.
1. Education.—To accomplish this, the education of a
Spartan was placed under tlie control of the state from his
earliest boyhood. Every child after birtli Avas exhibited to
public "view, and, if deemed deformed or Aveakly, he wasexposed to perish on ^fouut Taygetus. At tlie age of se-
ven he was taken from his mother's care, and handed over
to the public classes. He was not only taught gymnastic
games and military exercise.-^, but he was also subjected to
severe bodily discipline, and was compelled to submit to
hardships and suffering without rexDining or complaint. Oneof the tests to which he was subjected was cruel scourging
at the altar of Artemis (Diana), until his blood gushed forth
and covered the altar of the goddess. It was inflicted pub-
licly before the eyes of his parents and in the presence of
the whole city; and many Spartan youths were known to
have died under the lash without uttering a complaining
murmur. No means were neglected to prepare them for
the hardships and stratagems of war. They were obliged
to wear the same garment winter and summer, and to en-
dure hunger and thirst, heat and cold. They were purpo-
sely allowed an insufficient quantity of food, but were per-
mitted to make up the deficiency by hunting in the woodsand mountains of Laconia. They were even encouraged
GliECIAX ANTIQUITIES. 117
to steal "wliatever they could; but if the}- -were caught iu
the fact, they were severely punished for their want of
dexterity. Plutarch tells us of a boy who, having stolen
a fox and hid it under his garment, chose rather to let
it tear out his very bowels than be detected in the theft.
2. Discipline of the Men. A Spartan was not consi-
dered to have reached the full aged of manhood till he lia I
completed his thirtieth year. He was then allowed to marry,
to take part in the public assembly, and was eligible to
the offices of the state. But he still continued under the
public discipline, and was not permitted even to reside and
take his meals with his wife. It was not till he had reach-
ed his sixtieth year that he was released from the public
discipline and from military service.
3. The Syssitia.—Public tables were provided, at whichevery male citizen was obliged to take his meals. Eachtable accommodated fifteen persons, who formed a separate
mess, into which no new member was admitted except bythe unanimous consent of the whole company. Each sent
monthly to the common stock a specified quantity of barley-
meal, wine, cheese, and figs, and a little money to buyflesh and fish, l^o distinction of any kind was allowed at
these frugal meals. Meat was only eaten occasionally ; and
one of the principal dishes was black broth.
4. Female Life.— The Spartan women in their earlier
years were subjected to a course of training almost as rigo-
rous as that of the men, and contended with each other
in running, wrestling, and boxing. At the age of tsventy a
Spartan woman usually married, and she was no longer
subjected to the public discipline. Although she enjoyed
little of her husband's society, she was treated by him with
deep respect, and was allowed a greater degree of liberty
than was tolerated in other Grecian states. Hence she took
a lively interest in the welfare and glory of her native land,
and was animated by an earnest and lofty spirit of pa-
triotism.
C. The Government.
The functions of the Spartan government were distril)ut-
$d amon^ two kings, a senate of thirty members, a po •
118 GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.
pular assembly, and an executive directory of five meucalled the Ephors.
1. The Kings.—At the head of the state were the twohereditary kings. The existence of a pair of kings waspeculiar to Sparta, and is said to have arisen from the ac-
cidental circumstance of Aristodemus having left twin sons,
Eurysthenes and Procles. This division of the royal powernaturally tended to weaken its influence, and to produce jea-
lousies and dissensions between the two kings. The royal
power was on the decline during the whole historical period,
and the authority of the kings was gradually usurped by the
Ephors, who at lenght obtained the entire control of the
government, and reduced the kings to a state of humiliation
and dependence.
2. The Senate—{Gerusia, or Council of Elders). This
consisted of thirty members, among whom the two kings
Avere included. These 30 Elders (yigovreg) corresponded
to the 30 Obac. They were obliged to be upwards of sixty
years of age, and they held their office for life. Theypossessed considerable power, and were the only real check
upon the authority of the Ephors. They discussed and pre-
pared all measures which were to be brought before the
popular assembly, and they had some share in the general
administration of the state. But the most important of
their functions was, that they were judges in all criminal
causes aff'ecting the life of a Spartan citizen. They also ap-
pear to have exercised, like the Areopagus at Athens, a
general superintendence and inspection over the lives and
manners of the citizens.
3. The Ecelesia.—The Popular Assembly was of little
importance, and appears to have been usually summonedonly as a matter of form, for the election of certain magi-
strates, for passing laws, and for determining upon peace
and war. It would appear that open discussion was not
allowed, and that the assembly rarely came to a division.
4. The Ephors (Overseers).— This Council of Five wasof later origin, and did not exist in the original constitution
of Lycurgus. They may be regarded as the representatives
of the popular assembly. They were elected annually from
the general body of Spartan citizens, and seem tp havo
GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES. 119
been originally appointed to protect the interests and liber-
ties of the people against the encroachments of the kings
and the senate. They correspond in many respects to the
tribunes of the plebs at Home. Their functions were at
first limited and of small importance; but in the end the
whole political power became centred in their hands. Theypossessed judicial authority in civil suits, and also a general
superintendence oyer the morals and domestic economy of
the nation which in the hands of able men would soon prove
an instrument of unlimited power. Tlieir jurisdiction and
power were still further increased by the privilege of insti-
tuting scrutinies (svd'vvai) into the conduct of all the ma-gistrates. Even the kings themselves could be brought be-
fore their tribunal (as Cleomenes was for briber}-). In ex-
treme cases, the ephors were also competent to lay an ac-
cusation against the kings, as well as against the other ma-gistrates, and bring them to a capital trial before the great
court of justice.
The Spartan government was in reality a close oligarchy,
in which the kings and the senate, as well as the people,
were alike subject to the irresponsible authority of the five
Ephors.
CHAPTER V.
The Athenian CoNSTiTrxioN,
A. Legendary Peeiod.
Athens affords an example of all the stages from patriar-
chal monarchy to extreme democracy.
The Autochthones.—Attica was, from the earliest tra-
ditions, the territory of an Ionian people, who claimed to
be children of the soil, and recognised Athens as their
chief city.
Athens and the twelve towns.—The land was divid-
ed into 12 districts, with their respective towns, each of
which is said to have had originally its own King. Thetransference of all the rights of citizenship to Athens is
pcribed to Theseus,
120 GRKCIAN ANTIQUITIES.
The Attic Monarchy is said to have been founded byCecrops, who led a colony from Sai's in Egypt, and built
Cecropia (afterwards the Acropolis)^ and to have ceased
with Codrus, who devoted himself to death for his country
during an invasion of the Dorians. Eesolved that he should
have no less worthy successor, the Athenians abolished
royalty; but this reason is clearly fabulous.
Archons for Life.—The regal office, however, was pre-
served in the family of Codrus, under the new^ title of
Archon {Ruler): and twelve of his descendants held this
office.
Decennial Archons.—Under Alcmaeon, the 13th des-
cendant of Codrus, the archonship was limited to 10 years
(B.C. 752). In B.C. 714, it was extended from the fa-
mily of Medon, the son of Codrus, to all the nobles.
Such is the legendary account of what seems to have
l)een a peaceful transition from a monarchy to an oligarchy.
B. The Age of Oligarchy.
College of Annual Archons.—^In B.C. 683 (at whichdate Attic history really begins), the archonship was madean annual office, and its duties were distributed among Nine
Archons in the following manner. The first was called
The Archon by way of i)re-eminence, and sometimes the
Archon Eponymus, because tlie year was distinguished byhis name. The second archon was called The liasileus or The
King, because he represented the king in his capacity as
high-priest of the nation. The third archon bore the title
of The Polemarch, or Commander-in-chief, and was, downto the time of Cleisthenes, the commander of the troops.
The remaining six had the common title of Thtsmothelae,
or Legislators. Their duties seem to have been almost ex-
clusively judicial.
Nobles and People.—The Athenian nobles were called
Enpatridae (EvTtaTQidai, sons ofnoble fathers), the two other
classes in the state being the Geomori or husbandmen, and
Demiurgi or artisans. This arrangement is ascribed to
Theseus; but there was another division of the people, of
still greater antiquity. As the Dorians were divided into
three tribes, so the lonians were usually distributed into
GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES. 121
four tribes. The latter division also existed among the
Athenians, who were lonians, and it continued in full vi-
gour down to the great revolution of Cleisthenes (B.C. 509).
These tribes were distinguished by the names of Geleonles
(or Telcontes) "cultivators," Hoplitcs "warriors," jEgico-
res "goat-herds," and Jrgades "artisans." Each tribe {f^wXy^
contained three Phratriae (cpQaTQiai), each Phratry thirty
Gentes {yivr]), and each Gens thirty heads of families {ohiat):
making a total of 12 Phratries, 360 Gentes, 10,800 fa-
milies.
The Eupatridae formed a compact order of nobles, unit-
ed by their interests, rights, and privileges. Thej'- were
in the exclusive possession of all the civil and religious of-
fices in the state, ordered the aifairs of religion, and in-
terpreted the laws human and divine. At the head of these
religious functions were the family of the Eumo/pidae, whowere priests of Demeter, and presided over the Eleusinian
mysteries. The king was only the first among his equals, and
only distinguished from them by the duration of his office.
As Solon, like all ancient legislators, abstained from abo-
lishing any of the religious institutions, those famihes of
the Eupatridae, in which certain priestly offices and func-
tions were hereditary, retained these distinctions down to
a very late period of Grecian history.
Legislation of Draco. B.C. 624.—The government of
the Eupatrids was oppressive; and the discontent of the
people at length became so serious, that Draco was ap-
pointed in 624 B.C. to draw up a written code of laws.
They were marked by extreme severity. He affixed thepenalty of death to all crimes ahke ; to petty thefts for in-
stance, as well as to sacrilege and murder. Hence theywere said to have been written not in ink but in blood.
Expulsion of the Alcmaeonidae.—Twelve years la-
ter (B.C. 612), Cylon, one of the nobles, attempted to seize
the tyranny as champion of the people; and a sacrilege com-mitted in the slaughter of his adherents led to the expul-sion of the Alcmaeonidae, which greatly weakened theparty of the nobles.
Attic Factions.— Attica was now divided into 3 hostile
factions: the Pedieis, or wealthy Eupatrid inhabitants of
122 GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.
the plains; the Diacrii, or poor inhabitants of the hills in
the E. &. K ; and the Parali, or mercantile populatioi\
who had sprung up along the coasts. The poor were
crushed by debts, to satisfy which their noble creditors re-
duced them to" the state of serfs, or even sold them into
foreign slavery.
Legislation of Solon. B. C. 594.—To avert a revolu-
tion, the nobles made Solon archon. Having first abohshed
personal slavery for debt, and repealed the laws of Draco,
Solon next proceeded to draw up a new constitution.
1. Classijication of the Citizens.—Solon distributed theminto four classes according to the amount of their pro-
perty, thus making wealth and not birth the title to the
honours and offices of the state.—The test was a man's an-
nual income reckoned in medimni of corn. First Class: Pen-
tacosiomedimrii : 500 medimni''". Second Class: Knights:
between 300 and 600 medimni, named from their being
able to furnish a war-horse. Third Class: Zei/gitae: be-
tween 200 and 300 medimni, named from their being able
to keep a yoke of oxen for the plough. Fourth Class :
Thetes: all whose property fell short of 200 medimni.
^\\Q first class were alone eligible to the archonship and
the higher offices of the state. Tlie second and third clas-
ses filled inferior posts, and were liable to military service,
the former as horsemen, and the latter as heavy-armed sol-
diers on foot (hoplifae). The fourth class were excluded
from all public offices, and served in the army only as
light-armed troops. Solon, however, allowed them to vote
in the public assembly, where they must have constituted
by far the largest number.
2. The Popular Assembhi {Ecclesia).—He gave the as-
sembly the right of electing the archons and the other
officers of the state; and he also made the archons ac-
countable to the assembly at the expiration of their year
of office.
3. The Senate (Boule). Solon created the Senate, or Coun-
cil of Four Hundred, with the special object of preparing
all matters for the discussion of the public assembly, ofpre-
*j> The medimnus was about one bushel and a half.
GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES. 125
siding at its meetings, and of carrying its resolutions into
effect. jSTo subject could be introduced before the people,
except by a previous resolution of the Senate. The mem-bers of the Senate •syeve elected by the public assembly,
one hundred from each of the four ancient tribes, which
were left untouched by Solon. They held their office for
a year, and were accountable at its expiration to the pub-
he assembly for the manner in which they had discharged
their duties.
4. 7'//e Areopagus.—The Senate of the Areopagus* is
said by some Avriters to have been instituted by Solon;
but it existed long before his time, and may be regarded
as the representative of the Council of Chiefs in the Heroic
age. Solon enlarged its powers, and intrusted it with the
general supervision of the institutions and laws of the state,
and imposed upon it the duty of inspecting the lives and
occupations of the citizens. All archons became membersof it at the expiration of their year of office.
The constitution of Solon left the government in the
hands of an oligarchy of wealth: but the new rights of
the popular assembly, and the admission to it of the low-
est class, prepared the transition to democracy.
C. Tyeaxny of the Pisistkatids B.C. 560— 510.
The supreme power was seized by Pisistratus; but hepreserved the forms of Solon's constitution, and was a mag-nificent patron of art and letters (B.C. 560—527). Hissons, llippias and HipparchuSj governed in the same spirit,
till the latter was slain by Harmodius and Aristogeiton,
B. C. 514; when Hippias became a cruel tyrant. Theexiled Alcmaeonidae, headed by Cleisthenes, obtained tho
aid of the Spartans, who expelled Hippias in B.C. 510.
D. The Athenian Democracy. B.C. 509.
Cleisthenes now introduced a new democratic constitution,
which was extended by Pericles after the Persian Wars.
* It received its name from its place of meeting, which wasa rocky eminence opposite the Acropolis, called o "Apeio? TCavo;,
the UiU of Ares (^Mars' HiU).
124 GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.
Neither the old aristocracy, nor the oligarchy of wealth,
had any place (as such) in the government of the state.
The former merely enjoyed such honour as men chose to
pay to birth: the latter were onl}"- distinguished by an ex-
tra share of public burthens.
New Classification of the People.
The Tribes and Demi.—The basis of the reforms of
Cleisthenes was the redistribution of the population of Attica
into ten new local tribes. He abolished the four ancient
Ionic tribes, and enrolled in the ten new tribes all the free
inhabitants of Attica, including both resident aliens and
even emancipated slaves.
He divided the tribes into a certain number of cantons
or townships, called ^/e/w/*, each possessing its town. There
were originally 10 demi to each tribe, but afterwards they
were increased by subdivision to 174. Every Athenian ci-
tizen was obliged to be enrolled in a demus, each of which,
like a parish in England, administered its own affairs. It
liad its public meetings, it levied rates, and was under the
superintendence of an officer called Demarc/iiis. Each de-
mus had its own temples and religious worship.
The Senate (Boule).—The establishment of the ten
new tribes led to a change in the number of the Senate. It
had previously consisted of 400 members, but it was nowenlarged to 500, fifty being selected from each of the ten
new tribes.
The Bouleutae (PovXsvraC) or Councillors were appointed
by lot. They were required to submit to a scrutiny (doci-
inasia), in which they gave evidence of being genuine citi-
zens, of never having lost their civic rights by atimia (i. e.
a sentence of disgrace), and also of being above 30 years of
age. They remained in office for a year, receiving a
drachma for each day on which they sat.
The Prytanes.—The senate of 500 was divided into
ten sections of fifty each, the members of which were called
Pnjtnnes (nqvxdvBig), and were all the same tribe. Theyacted as presidents both of the council and the assemblies dur-
* At) [JLO; properly- signifies » country district inhabited and cultivated,
6'liEClAN ANTIQUITIES. l25
ing thirty-fiye or thirty-six days, as the case might be, sso
as to corajjlete the lunar year of 354 days (12X29^). Theperiod of office ^yas called a prytany {TtQvraveicc). Eachfifty was subdivided into five bodies often each; its prytany
also being portioned out into five periods of seven days
each ; so that only ten senators presided for a week over
the rest, and were thence called proedri (TtQoedQOi). Again
out of these proedri an epistates (fTrtarari^g) was chosen for
one day to preside as a chairman in the senate and the
assembly of the people; during his day of office he kept
the public records and seal. The prytanes had the right of
convening the council and the assembly {hKXr]OLa). Theduty of the proedri and their president was to propose sub-
jects for discussion, and to take the votes both of the coun-
cillors and the people. The senate house was called Bou-leuterion {PovX^vxriQiov). The prytanes also had a building
to hold their meetings in, where they were entertained at
tlie public expense during their prytany. This was called
the Prytaneum. and was used for a variety of purposes.
The Popular Assembly (Ecelesia).—The Ecclesia, or
formal assembly of the citizens, was now summoned at cer-
tain fixed periods; and Cleisthenes transferred the govern-
ment of the state, which had hitherto been in the hands
of the archons, to the senate and the ecclesia.
These assemblies were either ordinary (voiii^oi or kv-
gim), held four times in each prytany, or exlraordinanj,
that is, specially convened, upon any sudden emergency,
and therefore called cvyKlriTOi. The place in which they
were anciently held was usually the Pnyx, which hada stone platform or hustings called Bema (jS^ua), ten or
eleven feet high, with an ascent of steps. The pryta-
nes not only gave a previous notice of the day of as-
sembly, and published a programme of the subjects to be
discussed, but also, it appears, sent a crier round to
collect the citizens. All persons who did not obey the call
were subject to a fine, and, whenever on assembly was to
be held, certain public slaves were sent ronnd to swee;i
the agora, and other places of public resort, with a rope
coloured with vermilion, and those who refused to go were
marked by the rope and fined. An addilional inducement
12(3 GRECfAN ANTIQUITIES.
to attend, with the poorer classes, was the pay which they
received for it. The privilege of addressing the assembly
was not confined to any class or age among those who liad
the right to be present: all, without any distinction, wereinvited to do so by proclamation. After the speakers hadconcluded, any one was at liberty to propose a decree,
which, however, it was necessary to present to the proedri.
The chairman could prevent its being put to the vote, un-
less his opposition was overborne by threats and clamours.
The decision of the people was given either by show of
hands, or by ballot. The determination or decree of the
people was called a psephisma (i/;?i()oi(Tfta), which properly
signifies a law proposed to an assembly and approved of bythe people. An assembly was sometimes broken up, if anyone, whether a magistrate or private individual, declared
that he saw an unfavourable omen, or perceived thunder
and lightning.
Courts of justice.—Cleisthenes increased the judicial as
well as the political power of the people; and enacted that
all public crimes should be tried by the whole body of ci-
tizens above thirty years of age, specially convoked and
sworn for the purpose. The assembly thus convened wascalled Helioea and its members Heliasts.
All ordinary causes were tried by the citizens, acting as
Dicasts {diKaGzaL), which means not so much judges as
jurymen, of whom 6000 were selected by lot for the service
of every year. The whole number so selected was again di-
vided by lot into ten sections of 500 each, together with a
supernumerary section, consisting of 1000 persons, from
among whom the occasional deficiencies in the sections of
500 might be supplied. A new allotment took place, under
the conduct of the thesmothetae, every time that it was ne-
cessary to impanel a number of dicasts. Each dicast received
a staff, on which was painted the letter and the colour ofthe
court awarded him. While in court, he received the token
or ticket that entitled him to receive his fee (SiKCiGTLKov),
This payment is said to have been first instituted by Peri-
cles, and was originally a single obolus; it was increased
by Cleon to thrice that amount, about the 88th Olympiad.
The court of dicasts {diKccGTijQiov) sat under the presidency
GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES. 127
of a magistrate {rjyifJKOv diKaati^^ov), who seems to havebeen usually one of the six archons named Thesmothetae.
They garre their judgment by ballot.
Ostracism.—Cleisthenes also introduced the Ostracism,
by which an Athenian citizen might be banished, without
special accusation, trial, or defence, for ten years, whichterm was subsequently reduced to live. The Ostracism wasthe means devised by Cleisthenes for removing quietly from
the state a powerful party leader, before he could carry into
execution any violent schemes for the subversion of the
government. Every precaution was taken to guard this
institution from abuse. The senate and the ecclesia hadfirst to determine by a special vote whether the safety of
the state required such a step to be taken. If they decided
in the affirmative, a day was fixed for the voting, and each
citizen wrote upon a tile or oyster-shell (ostracon) the nameof the person whom he wished to banish. The votes werethen collected, and if it was found that 6000 had been re-
corded against any one person, he was obliged to withdrawfrom the city within ten days; if the number of votes did
not amount to 6000, nothing was done.
Executive Government.—The Strategi.—The office
and title of General (ar^janyyo'c) seems to have been moreespecially peculiar to the democratic states of ancient
Greece. When the tyrants of the Ionian cities in Asia Minorwere deposed by Aristagoras, he established strategi in their
room, to act as chief magistrates. The strategi at Athenswere instituted after the remodelling of the constitution byCleisthenes, to discharge the duties which had in former
times been performed either by the king or the archon pole-
marchus. They were ten in number, one for each of the
idw tribes, and were chosen by the suftrages {inqozovla) of
the people. They were, as their name denotes, entrusted
with the command on military expeditions, with the superin-
tendence of all warlike preparations, and with the regulation
of all matters in any way connected with the war depart-
ment of the state. They levied and enlisted the soldiers,
either personally or with the assistance of the taxiarchs.
They were entrusted with the collection and managementof the property taxes (dacpoQai) raised for the purposes
128 GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.
of war; and they presided over the courts of justice in
which any disputes connected with this subject or thetrier-
archy were decided. They nominated from year to year
persons to serre as trierarchs. They had the power of
convening extraordinary assembhes of the people in cases
of emergency. As war was the usual condition of the re-
public, these powers constituted the chief Strategus a
prime minister ; and it was in such a capacity that Pericles
and other statesmen governed Athens. The choice of emi-
nent men to this office counteracted that absence of any se-
curity for merit which marked the ordinary elections.
Election of Magistrates.—One of the most curious re-
sults of the perfect equality established at Athens was the
election of the senators, magistrates, and jurymen by lot.
The plan seems absurd : but, if it gave no security for the
choice of fit men, it prevented the wilful choice of the unfit.
Care must be taken not to confound the lot, which is no
voting at all, but an appeal to chance, with electioii byballot, which is a machinery for secret voting.
Accountability of Office-bearers.—The Scrutiny(Docimasia).—When any citizen of Athens was either ap-
pointed by lot, or chosen by sufi'rage, to hold a public office,
he was obliged, before entering on its duties, to submit to a
scrutiny (8oKi}iaoia) into his previous life and conduct, in
which any person could object to him as unfit. It had re-
ference to his proper citizenship, as well as to his charac-
ter. The docimasia, however, was not confined to per-
sons appointed to public offices; for Ave read of the de-
nouncement of a scrutiny against orators who spoke in the
assembly while leading profligate lives, or after having
committed flagitious crimes.
The Account (Euthyne).—All public officers at Athens
•were accountable for their conduct and the manner in
which they acquitted themselves of their official duties.
The judges in the popular court seem to have been the
only authorities who were not responsible, for they were
themselves the representatives of the people, and would
therefore, in theory, have been responsible to themselves.
This account, which officers had to give after the time
of their office was over, was called sv&vvtj, and the offic-
GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES. 129
crs subject to it v7tev{^vvot, and, after they had gone
through the eul/iyne, they became dvEv^vvoi. Every pub-
lic officer had to render his account within thirty days af-
ter the expiration of his office, and at the time when he
submitted to the euthijiie any citizen had the right to come
forward and impeach him. The officers before whom the
accounts were given Avere at Athens ten in number, call-
ed ivd'vvoi or loyiGxaL
CHAPTER VI.
The Geeek Armies.
1. The Spai'tan Army,
The Phalanx.—In all the states of Greece, the general
type of their miUtary organisation was the phalanx, a
body of troops in close array, with a long spear as their
principal weapon.
Hoplites.—The strength of their military arry consist-
ed in the heavy-armed infantry (oTrAtccct). The Thessalians
and Boeotians were the only Greek people who distinguished
themselves much for their cavalry. Every Spartan citizen
was liable to military service (h'lKpqovQog) from the age of
twenty to the age of sixty years.
Divisions.—They were divided into six divisions, call-
ed (lOQai, under the command or superintendence of a pole-
march, each ntora being subdivided into four Ao'^oi (command-ed by lo%ayoL), each Ao'^og into two nsvTTjKootveg (headed by7isvi7]yio6T'fJQeg), each TcevrriKOGivg into two ivco^LOzicn, (head-
ed by enomotarchs). The kvcoiioxlai were so called from the
men composing them being bound together by a commonoath. To judge by the name pentecostys, the normalnumber of a mora would have been 400; but 500, 600 and900 are mentioned as the number of men in a mora on dif-
ferent occasions.
Cavalry.—AYhen in the field, each mora of infantry wasattended by a mora of cavalry, consisting at the most of
100 men, and commanded by an hipparmost {iTniaq^oazrig).
The cavalry seems merely to have been employed to pro-
130 GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.
tect the flanks, and but little regard was paid to it. TliG
corps of 300 tnTtelg formed a sort of bodyguard for the
king, and consisted of the flower of the young soldiers.
Though called horsemen, they fought on foot.
Battle Array.—A Spartan army, divided as above de-
scribed, was drawn up in the dense array of the phalanx,
the depth of which depended upon circumstances. An £vca-
fiOTia sometimes made but a single file, sometimes wasdrawn up in three or six files (^vya). The commaader-in-chief, who was usually the king, had liis station some-
times in the centre, but more commonly on the right wing.
In later times the king was usually accompanied by twoephors, as controllers and advisers. The Spartan hoplites
were accompanied in the field by helots, partly in the ca-
pacity of attendants, partly to serve as light-armed troops.
In extraordinary cases, helots served as hoplites, and in
that case it was usual to give them their liberty.
Arms.—The arms of the phalanx consisted of the long
spear and a short sword. The chief part of the defensive
armour was the large brazen shield, which covered the
body from the shoulder to the knee, suspended, as in
ancient times, by a thong round the neck, and managedby a simple handle or ring (noQTca^). Besides this, they
had the ordinary armour of the hoplite. The heavy-armedsoldiers wore a scarlet uniform.
Camps.—The Spartan encampments were circular. Onlythe heavy-armed were stationed within them, the ca-
valry being placed on the look out, and the helots being
kept as much as possible outside the camp.
Battle.—Preparatory to a battle the Spartan soldier
dressed his hair and crowned himself, as others would do
for a feast. The signal for attack was given, not by the
trumpet, but by the music of flutes, and sometimes also
of the lyre and cithara, to which the men sang the battle
song {rctticcv e^^oLTTiQiog), The rhythmical regularity of
movement was a point to which the Spartans attached
great importance.
2. The Athenian Army,
In Athens, the military system was carried out with less
C5KECUN ANTIQUITIES. 131
exactness, inasmucli as when Athens became powerful
greater attention was paid to the naY}\
Order of Service.—Of the four classes into which the
citizens were arranged by the constitution of Solon, the
citizens of the first and second served as cavalry, or as com-
manders of the infantry (still it need not be assumed that
the tnTtsig never served as heavy armed infantry), those of
the third class (^ffytrai) formed the heavy-armed infantry.
The Thetes served either as light-armed troops on land, or
on board the ships. Every citizen was liable to service
from his eighteenth to his sixtieth year. Members of the
senate during the period of their office, farmers of the re-
venue, choreutae at the Dionysia during the festival, in
later times traders by sea also, were exempted from mil-
itary service. The resident aliens commonly served as
heavy-armed soldiers, especially for the purpose of garri-
soning the city. They were prohibited from serving as ca-
vaby. Slaves were only employed as soldiers in cases of
great necessity.
Battle Array.—Of the details of the Athenian military
organisation we have no such distinct accounts as we have of
those of Sparta. The heavy-armed troops, as was the uni-
versal practice in Greece, fought in phalanx order. The}'-
were arranged in bodies in a manner dependent on the
political divisions of the citizens. The soldiers of each tribe
{(pyXfj) formed a separate body in the army, also called
a cpvXri, and these bodies stood in some preconcerted or-
der. It seems that the name of one division was tahg,
and of another Xoxog, but in what relations these stood to
the cpvXri^ and to each other, we do not learn. Everyhophtewas accompanied by an attendant (vTrt^^srr/?), to take
charge of his baggage and carry his shield on a march. Eachhorseman also had a servant, called L7t7tOKO(xog, to attend
to his horse. For the command of the army, there werechosen every year ten generals (strategi), and ten taxi-
archs (ta^iaQioC), and for the cavalry two hipparchs(t7r7ra^%oi), and ten phylarchs (cpvkaQxot').
The number of strategi sent with an army was not uniform.
Three was a common number. Sometimes one was invested
with the supreme command; at other times, they either
9*
132 GRECIAN ANTIQI/ITIES.
took the command in turn (as at Marathon), or conducted
their operations bj' common consent (as in the Sicilian ex-
pedition).
Pay.—The practice of paying the troops when upon ser-
vice was first introduced by Pericles. The pay consisted
partly of wages {^lad-og)^ partly of provisions, or, morecommonly, provision-money {GLTtjQeaiov). The ordinary
^lO&og of a hoplite was two obols a day. The CitrjQsat.ov
amounted to two obols more. Hence the life of a soldier
was called, proverbially, TexQcoPokov piog. Officers receiv-
ed twice as much; horsemen, three times; generals, four
times as much. The horsemen received pay even in time
of peace, that they might always be in readiness, and also
a sum of money for their outfit {KazaGTaaig).
Military Force.—As regards the military strength of
the Athenians, we find 10,000 heavy-armed soldiers at Ma-rathon, 8,000 heavy-armed and as many light-armed at
Plataeac; and at the beginning of the Peloponnesian warthere were 18,000 heavy-armed ready for foreign service,
and 16,000 for garrison service, consisting of those beyondthe limits of the ordinary military age and of the me-toeci.
Peltasts.—The Peltastae (TtsXraatai), so called from the
kind of shield which they wore, were a class of troops of
which we hear very little before the end of the Pelopon-
nesian war. The Athenian general Iphicrates introduced
some important improvements in the mode of arming them,
combining as far as possible the peculiar advantages of
heavy (oTiXltai) and light-armed (ipdoi) troops. He sub-
stituted a linen corslet for the coat of mail worn by the
hoplites, and lessened the shield, while he doubled the
length of the spear and sword.
Mercenaries.—AVhen the use of mercenary troops be-
came general, Athenian citizens seldom served except as vo-
lunteers, and then in but small numbers. The employmentof mercenaries led to considerable alterations in the military
system of Greece. "War came to be studied as an art, and
Greek generals, rising above the old simple rules of war-
fare, became tacticians. Epaminondas was the first whoadopted the method of charging in column, concentrating
GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES. 133
his attack upon one point of the hostile line, so as to throw
the -whole into confusion by breaking through it.
3. The Macedonian Army,
Philip II., king of Macedonia, made several improvements
in the arms and arrangement of the phalanx.
Arms.—The spear (aaQiaaa or aaQiaa), with which the
soldiers of the Macedonian phalanx were armed, was as
much as 24 feet long; but the ordinary length was 21 feet,
and the lines were arranged at such distances that the spears
of the fifth rank projected three feet beyond the first, so
that every man in the front rank was protected by five
spears. Besides the spear, they carried a short ssvord. Theshield was very large and covered nearly the whole body,
so that on favourable ground an impenetrable front was pre-
sented to the enemy. The soldiers were also defended byhelmets, coats of mail, and greaves; so that any thing
like rapid movement was impossible.
Macedonian Phalanx.— The ordinary depth of the
phalanx was sixteen files, though depths of eight and of
thirty-two are also mentioned. Each file of sixteen was call-
ed koxog. Two lochi made a dilochia ; two dilochiae made a
rsTQUQiia, consisting of sixty-four men ; two tetrarchies madea rd^ig; two ra^ftg a avvTceyi-icc or hvayla, two syntagmata
formed a peiitacosiarchia, two of which made a xiXiaQ'^ia^
containing 1024 men; two chiliarchies made a rklog, and
two xekr] made a phalangarchia or phalanx in the narrower
sense of the word, the normal number of which wouldtherefore be 4096. It was commanded by a polemarch or
strategus. Four such bodies formed the larger phalanx, the
normal number of which would be 16,384. AVhen drawnup, the two middle sections constituted what was termedthe oncpcilog or centre, the others being called KSQaza or
icings. The phalanx-soldiers in the army of Alexanderamounted to 18,000, and were divided not into four, butinto six divisions, each named after a Macedonian province,
from which it was to derive its recruits. These bodies are
oftener called xa^Eig than cpaXuyysg by the historians, andtheir leaders taxiarchs or strategi.
Tlie Light-armed troops were arranged in files [Xoyoi)
134 GRECIAN ANTIQUITIES.
eight deep. Four loclii formed a ovOxaGig, and then larger
divisions were successively formed, each being the double
of the one below it; the largest (called e;rtraj'fia) consisting
of 8192 men.
The Cavalry were arranged in an analogous manner, the
lowest division or squadron (iAt;), containing 64 men, and
the successive larger divisions being each the double of
that below it; the highest (iTt/ray/Lia) containing 4096.
Both Philip and Alexander attached great importance to
the cavalry, which, in their armies, consisted partly of
Macedonian nobles, and partly of Thessahans.
Hypaspistae.—There was also a guard of foot soldiers
(yTcaGTCLGTai), whom we find greatly distinguishing them-
selves in the campaigns of Alexander. They seem to be
identical with the Tts^izaiQoi,. They amounted to about
8000 men, arranged in six battalions (ra^sig).
The Argyraspids, so called from the silver with which
their shields were ornamented, seem to have been a species
of peltastac. Alexander also organished a kind of troops
called diiidxaiy who were something intermediate between
cavalry and infantry, being designed to fight on horseback
or on foot, as circumstances required.
Artillery.—It is in the time of Alexander the Great,
that we first meet with artillery in the train of a Grecian
army. His balistae and cutapellae were frequently em-
ployed with great effect, as, for instance, at the passage
of the Jaxartes.
Gkeek Calendar. 135
The details of this subject are too complicated for the beginner.
It is enough for him to know that the months were strictly hinar^
of 30 and 29 days alternately. The ordinary year consisted of 354days ; and its disagreement with the solar year was set right by a
system of intercalated months.
The regular Attic year began at Midsummer, with the summersolstice. The following table shews the months of our Calendar in
vhich the several Attic months began in a regular year.
1. Hecatombaeon had 30 days : began on Juke 21st.
2. Metageitnion 29)> '
July 21st.
3. Boedromion 30 7) •August 19th.
4. Pyanepsion 29 ?? *September 18th.
5. Maemacterion 30?J • )>
October 17th.
G. Poseideon 29 M •November 16th.
7. Gamelion 30J> "
December 15th,
8. Anthesterion 295> • j>
January 14th.
9. Elaphebolion 30»> • M February 12th.
10. Munychion 29 n •March 14 th.
11. Thargelion 30 5> •April 12th.
12. Scirophorion 29 n •May 12th, end June 10th.
The Intercalary Month was a Second Poseideon of 29 or 30 days,
inserted about mid-winter every other' year, which was therefore a
year of 383 or 384 days. The average (368^- or 369 days) being too
long, the intercalation was sometimes omitted.
Other states had other Calendars. The Macedonian months are tho
most important to be known for later Greek history.
Olympiads.
This Era is explained on p. 106.
The beginning of the Olympiads is commonly fixed in the year 3933of the Julian period, or in B.C. 776. If we want to reduce any given
Olympiad to years before Christ, e. g. 01. 87, we take the number of
the Olympiads actually elapsed, that is, 86, multiply it by 4, and deduct the number obtained from 776, so that the first year of the 87th 01.
will begin in the year 432 B.C. If the number of Olympiads amounts to
more than 776 years, that is, if the Olympiad falls after the birth of
Christ, the process is the same as before, but from the sum obtained bymultiplying the Olympiads by 4 we must deduct the number 776, andwhat remains is the nnmber of the years after Christ. As the Olympicgames were celebrated 293 times, we have 293 Olympic cycles, that is,
1172 years, 776 of which fall before, and 396 after Christ.
But, as this rule is troublesome, a comparative Table of Olympiadsand years of our era is given in the Smaller Dictionary of Antiqnities.
In using this table, it must be remembered that, as the Olympiads be-
gan at Midsummer^ each Greek year corresponds to the second and first
halves of tv:o consecutive Christian years. Thus01. 1, I =B.C. 776, 2nd half
-f B.C. 775, 1st halfand so on.
The neglect of this point may cause an error of 18 months in thodate of an event.
LEXICON
TO FIEST GEEEK BEADING BOOK.
ABBREVIATIONS.
Acc. e= Accusative. Intr. = Intransitive.
Act. = Active Voice. lit. = literally.
Adj. e= Adjective. Midd.andM.= Middle Voice.
(3 and 2 signilies, sometimes Avith 3 Neg. = Negative.
terminations, sometimes with 2.) Opt. = Optative
Adv. = Adverb. orig. = originally.
anc. = anciently. Part. = Participle.
Aor. = Aorist. Pass, and P = Passive Voico.
Att. = Attic. Patron. s= Patronymic.
Comp. = Comparative. Perf. = Perfect.
Conj. = Conjunction. Pers. = person.
Dat. = Dative. PI. = Plural.
Defect. = Defective. PI up. = Pluperfect.
Dem. = Demonstrative. Prep. = Preposition.
der. = derived, derivative. Pron. = Pronoun.
Dim. :^ Diminutive. q. V. = quod vide (irhuh
Enc. = Enclitic. see, i refer to).
esp. = especially. rcdupl. = reduplicated.
fig. = figuratively. Rel. = Relative.
fr. = from. Rt. = Root.
Fut. = Future. so. = scilicet Cnndcr-
Gen. = Genitive. stand or S7ipplii).
gen. = generally. Sing. = Singular.
Imper. = Imperative. Subj. = Subjunctive.
Imperf. = Imperfect. Subs. = Substantive (gen.
Impers. = Impersonal. an Adj. used as).
Ind. = Indicative. Sup. = Superlative.
Indcl. = Indeclinable. Term. = Termination.
Indof. = Indefinite. Trans. = Transitive.
luf. = Infinitive. usu. = usually.
Inter. = Interrogative. vulg. == vulgar (speech).
Interj. = Interjection. = means 3quivalent to.
The Genders of Nouns and Adjectives are indicated by the
Article 0, tq, tc ; and the Declension of Nouns by the addition of
the Genitive.
Principal Parts of Verbs.—Of the Regular Verbs only the Futureis given, except where other parts occur with some peculiarity whichmight puzzle the learner. Of the Irregular Verbs all the Principal
Parts are given: except in one or two cases, referred to the Gram-mar. The Principal Parts of the Simple Verbs are not repeated
under the Compounds, except for special reasons.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. IoniJi
apaxo?.
A.
SpaTO^, ov, rare -t] (a-pa{v(o) un-
trodden.
*Appwvj^o?, ou, 0, Abron^chus,
an Athenian, p. 79.
'AYa-oxATJ;, ^ouc, o, Agathocles,
tvvant of Syracuse, and king of
Sicily, fl. ab. B.C. 300.
ayal^o'?, t^, 6v, good, brave: xa
d^{a):6., the .blessings.
ayav, Adv., exceedingly: too much.
d^OL^axxiixi, TQaw, be indignant, be
angry.
'Aya-JT,, r,^, r', Agave, the mo-ther of Pentheus.
dyytliat., a;, r^, message, embassy,
news.
dyytA'.7.<p6po;, ov, bearing a mes-
sage. Subs, messenger.
dyyiWm, eXco, 1 Aor. Tf;YY£!.Xa, Perf.
TiyyilyLa, with Dat. of pers., an-
nounce, tell, carry a message.
aYY£'>2;, ou, o', messenger.
ay^'paaToc, ov, unhonoured (with
ay^M-a, axoc, xo, (= agmenj, ar-
my, esp. the Guards in the
Macedonian army.
'Ayinvwp, opoc, o', Agcnor, King of
Phoenicia, father of Cadmus, and
(some said) of Phineus.
'Ayr^oiXaoi;, ou, o', Agesilaus, KingofSparta(B.C.398— 360), famous
for his wars in Asia and Greece.
*'Ay'.?, tSo;, o', Kings of Sparta.
Agis IV. (B.C. 244—240) wascelebrated as a reformer.
oyvOiW, T^'ao), not know, be igno-
rant of, not understand. Pass.
be unknown, not recognized.
ayvaia, a?, TQ, ignorance, uncertainty.
xax' ayvoiav, in ignorance.
ayvco?, (5xoc, c, "n,unknown.
ayopa, a?, "r^, agora, market-place:
the place of general assembly in
a Greek city : :T;XTQtJouar]? ocyopa;,
the time of day when the Agorawas full
aYpaiJ.[J.axoc, ov, unlettered.
ayp2\jo), ao), catch (in hunting"^,
said of a pursued enemy.aypiottvG), avw. Trans., drive wild:
Intr., be wild or savage.
'Aypiavs?, wv, ol, Agrianes, a people
of Macedonia, who served as liglit
armed troops,
aypio?, a, ov, occas. o;, ov, wild,
savage.
ayp'.o'TTi;, r,xo;, ii, savageness,
cruelty.
ccypoixo?, ov, rustic, (lit. and fig.),
aypo'?, oO, o', field.
aypuTUVtO), irjao) (Prefix a and Z~'
vo;), lie awake, watch,
ayxto, ^w (= angoj press tight,
strangle, throttle,
ayo), a^co, Perf. if])r^ot, dyr^oyoi, lead,
carry, bring, conduct, march, (sc.
cxpczxov). Mid. ayto^ai yuvaixa,
marry, lit. take the bride home,
ayu'v, (ovo?, o\ contest, struggle,
game (esp. the athletic games),
festival,
aycovi^o.aat, iao}JLai, iou}J.o;'., con-
tend, strive; with cognate Ace.
maintain.
a8a}JLocvxt.vo;, t„ ov, adamantine, of
adamant (aSafJia?, a very hard
rock, or steel.)
'ASeifxavxo?, ou, 6, (a, 5£t}jLa(v«),
Adimantus, the Spartan comman-der at Salamis, B.C. 490.
aSeXcpr', rlq, t], sister.
d6£A9'.6ou;, ou, o', a brother's or
sister's son, nephew.
adeXcpo?, ou, o', brother, kindred,
fellow.
a6£u?, Adv. fearlessly.
aSriXo;, ov, unperceived. Adv.—o;,
privately, secretly.
''At8r]?, ou, c'. Hades = Pluto, the
god of the infernal regions, xo
"AiSou (sc. 5w!Ji.a), aft. simply
"A'.acu aud^AiS-r];, hell.
138 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
dStxe'o), -oao , do -wrong or in-
justice, oflfend: (witli Ace. of Pers.)
injure, hurt. Pass. izzpL Tt, be
wronged, suffer injuries.
d8r/T,(j.a, axo;, to, wrong, offence.
d8iy.ia, a;, •»], injustice.
aSwo?, ov, injust.
'ASfj.TQTOC, ou, d (i. e. unsubdued),
Admetus. 1. King of Pherae in
Thessaly, whom Apollo served
as herdsman. 2. King of the
Molossians, in Epirus, who pro-
tected Themistocles.
dSoXe'axir]?? on, c, babbler.
*'A6paaT0? (i. e. the inevitable, fr.
a, StSpocoxw), Adrastus, son of
Gordias, King of Phrygia, p. 10.
dSuvatOs, ov, impossible.
de(, Adv., always.
detSo), aSw, aaofxai, 1 Aor. Pass.
YJabYjV, Inf. aoifjvat, sing.
dtTo?, ou, d, eagle.
din8wv, dvo;, y], and o*, nightingale.
diQ^TQsi £?, unwonted, unaccustomed.
TO ar,^£5, the unwonted nature.
ttTfjp, e'po?, d, air.
dinTTY]TOC,ov,(Neg. verbal of r'TTccw),
unconquered, invincible.
'A^d.aa;, avroc, d, Ath'amas, son
of Aeolus, King of Orchomenusin Boeotia, loved Ino, and wasthe foster-father of Dionysus.
d^dvaTO?, ov. Poet, tq, ov, immortal.
'Ai3Y]v5, a?, TQ, Athena = Minerva.
'A^f^vai, wv, al, Athens, the chief
city of Attica. 'A':irl'^r^al, old Da-tive, at Athens.
'A^TQvaro?, a, ov, Athenian.
'ASiQvdSwpo;, ou, d ('AljTQva, 6c5-
pov), Athenodorus, of Imbros, afriend of Phocion.
dSXY]TTQi;, ou, d, athlete, i.e., a com-batant in the gymnastic contests.
aSXto?, a, ov, and o?, ov, miserable,
wretched, i. e. bad.
aSXov, ou, TO, prize (of a contest).
dSXo?, ou, d, contest, labour.
dSrpo(^(0, aw, assemble.
dSpdo?, a, ov, assembled, in full
number.
Afax.d?, ou, c, iEsicus, mythical
king of iEgina, and after his
death a judge in the world be-
low.
Alaq, avTO?, d, Ajax (Telamonius),
the son of Tclamon, a Greekhero in the Trojan War, second
only to Achilles.
alys'-po?, OU, iq, the black poplar.
A?Y£U?, £0);, d, Aegeus, a mythical
king of Attica, father of Theseus,
drowned in the sea named fromhim Aegean.
Alylva, Y];, iQ, AegTna, an island
in the Saronic Gulf, betweenAttica and Peloponnesus.
AJy.vr'TY]?, ou, d, Aeginetan.
afY-^5 fSo?, Y], goat-skin, esp. the
aeyis of Jove and Athena.
Alyo^ TiOTtxixoi, -ili^gospotami (the
goat's rivers), a river and town onthe Thracian Chersonese, whereLysandcr destroyed the Athe-
nian fleet B.C. 405.
Alyd-XTioq, a, ov, Egyptian,
Al'yuTCTo;, ou, 1) tq, Egypt. 2) d,
Aegyptus, son of Belus, mythi-
cal king of Egypt. -
'At6Y];, 010, d, epic form of'''Ai8Yj(;.
a?6w?, ou?, TQ, shame, respect for
othei's : (withrcpd?), shamebefore(with Gen.). 6c' a?5ou? ayeiv,
to hold in reverence.
A?TjTY)(;, ou, d, Aeetes, mythical
king of Colchis, father of Medea.
AJiiOTC^ot, a?, Y], Ethiopia. (1) Thewhole region S. of Egypt. (2)The central parts of Africa.
al'Sw, only in Pres. and Imp., light
up, kindle. Pass, blaze.
alaa, axo?, to', blood.
Abziaq, ou, d, Aeneas, son of An-chises and Aphrodite (Venus),
the chief Trojan hero after Ilec-^ tor, in the Trojan War.
OLmyii.y., axo;, to, a riddle.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 139
all.
alt, a.ly6^, o, r', goat.
AJoX'.xo'c, in, c'v, Aeolian.
a?-OAO?, ou, d, goatherd.
alp£T-o';, IT], o'v, desirable, Comp.alpSTwrepo?, preferable,
alpe'w, Tqao), "np^Qxa, 2 Aor. elXov
(rt. F^X), take, captivate. Midd.
take for oueself, choose,
atpw (contr. fr. dzlpa)), apw, 1 Aor.
T^pa, Midd. TQpaiJ.-r]v, take up,
" hold up, take, relieve (another)
of, break up (a camp). Pass, be
puffed up.
aJa^avo.aat, TQaofxat, 2 Aor. -qa'^o-
}j(.r,v, perceive (by the senses),
feel, observe, learn, understand.
aXo^flci^, £W?, iq, perception, feeling.
(xloiP^c, OL, c'v, ugly, disgraceful.
ab/^uvTf], IT]?, 1Q, shame, disgrace,
ai^x^'vo), vivw, put to shame: Midd.
and Pass, be ashamed.
Al'awv, ovo?, d, Aeson, son of Cre-
theus and Tyro, and father of Ja-
son, ^yas king of lolcus in Thes-
saly.
aSxeo), T.cja), andM., ask (for a thing),
beg, request, demand.
aiTia, a?, r\, cause, reason, blame,
charge.
a?Ttao}j.ai, aaofiat, accuse, charge
(a person with a crime), upbraid
with. (Gen. of thing).
al'i'-O?, a,ov and o?, ov, the cause of,
to blame for. (Gen. of thing).
A?T(i)Xo'!, (j5v, ol, the Aetolians, a
people in the S.W. of N. Greece,
E. of Acarnania.
a?X!J^aX«To;, ov, (aliixri,d'kiGy,oixoiC),
taken captive (at the point of the
spear). Subs, a prisoner (of war).
«-XM-^n •»]<;, Tf], the point of anyweapon, spear.
aJco'v, (ovo;, d, a period of time,
age ; Bi alwioq, for ever.
a?<ovtOs, ov and a, ov, lasting, eternal.
'Ax7.8r^!a.fa, a?, -rf, Academy (the
grove of the hero Academus),a gymnasium in the suburb of
axpo?.
Athens, with walks planted withtrees, where Plato taught.
axaviJo?, ou, d, prop, acanthu;;,
(bear's breech) ; also gen. in pi.
thorns.
axav5w8if]s5 £?> overgrown with
thorns.
axapTtoc, ov, unfruitful, barren.
"Axaaxoi;, ou, d, Acastus, son of
Pelias.
axiJiaCw, aato (axiJi-n), flourish.
Part. a!x{j.aCcov, in the prime of
life.
ax.UTf], T]?, TQ, point, summit: fig.
height (of prosperity), prime of
^life.
axor|, -X]^, •»], hearing: PI. ears.
axoXou!^£'a), Y^'aw (a, together, xs-
Xsu^o?, a way) accompany.
axovTL^w, law, iw, shoot at, hurl
a javelin at.
axdvTiov, ou, TO, javelin.
axouo), ao.uat, axigxoo!, Perf. Pass.
iqxoTjajjLat,, 1 Aor. •r]xoua5'r)v,with
Gen. and Ace, hear, hearken,
listen ; am told of; am spoken of.
axpa, ag, rj, (1) summit, promon-tory
; (2) citadel, generally built
on the top of a rock or hill.
axpip^ta, ac, v], exactness, reality,
force.
axpipiQ!;, £?, exact, accurate, care-
ful, real.
axpipwc , exactly , accurately,
clearly.
axpoaojjiai, aao.ua'., hear, listen to.
axpoaoLOt, as? '^, a hearing.
dxpoatt]^, ou, d, hearer.
axpopoXi^OjJLai, ao.uai, oujjiat, hurl
missiles.
axpo^LViov, ou, TO, and PI., an offer-
ing of the first fruits, of produce,
booty, &c.
axpoTCoXt?, £(0?, in, (lit. upper city),
1) the citadel of a Greek city
(gen. on a rock): 2) esp. the
Acropolis of Athens.
axpo;, a, ov, highest, at the sum-
140 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
mit: TO axpov and PI., point,
tip, summit, mountain, pronion-
axpcoT-optdtCo), aaw, cut off tlie ex-
tremities, mutilate.
axpwTTQpcov, 01), TO, extremity, pro-
montory.
'AxTa{wv, ovo?, and wvo;, c', Actaeon,
son of Aristaeus and Autonoc, a
Tlieban huntsman, was transform-
ed by Artemis into a stag, anddevoured by his own liounds.
crxTK^, tq;, r', 1) a promontory;
2) Acte, the old name of At-
tica.
axtov, ouaa, ov (a, exwv) unwilling,
unintentionally, a.
aA7Xa, Tj?, r', battle-cry.
aXys'w, TQCO), be in pain: (M'ith
Ace), have a pain in.
aXyriScov, o'vc;, y], pain.
ccXyOsj ou;, to', pain, grief.
dXseivo'?, in, cv (ccXey]';, from aXe'a,
heat, csp. of the sun), warm.dXdcpUi, v|;(i), anoint, hence (fig.),
prepare (for a struggle).
aXexTo:, ov, (Ncg. verbal of Xeyw),unsaid.
aXixTpucov, ovos, c, cock.
'AXe'^avSpo;, ou, o', Alexander. (1)Also called Paris, son of Priam,
king of Troy. (2) Alexander I.,
king of Macedonia, ab. B.C. 500— 4.55, p. 86. (3J The Groat, kingof Macedonia, son qf Philip II.,
lived B.C. 356—323. (4) Tyrantof Pherae, in Thessaly, B C. 369— 367. (5) The son of Aeropus,
a Macedonian, p. 89.
tXAT'^sta, on;, "4, truth.
aX-rj^^rj?, iq, true.
fl aXT)^rvd;, m', c'v, true, real.
} '^S /'aXi?, Adv., enough.
t^L aXtaxofxai, (rt. FaX), dXwaofJiat,
eaXwxor, 2 Aor. edXwv, Inf. dXw-va'., Part. cxXou?, to be taken
(captive) : used as Pass, of al-
pe'w.
dXwTC'r]^.
dXxTq, T)?, iq, strength, courage,
resistance.
"AXxTQaTt?, i?5o?. If], Alccstis, wife
of Admetus, king of Pherae.
'AXxtpid§Y)S, ox», d (orig. a pa-
tronymic, of 'AXxip'.o;, fr. aXxT]
and pio?, or fr. dXxY] and p{a),
Alcibiades, son of Clinias, auAthenian celebrated for splen-
dour, cleverness and insolence,
lived B.C. 450—404.'AXxfXOttwv, wvo^, d, a Greek hero,
son of Amphiaraus.
'AXxfiiQVTf], Tf]?, If], Alcmcne, the mo-ther of Hercules.
dXXd, but, surely; dXXd— ySj but
in fact; dWa xa\, and besides;
dWoi. [XTQv, nay but, at all events
;
dXlixYl?, but yet, however; dXX'
o\;Sl dXtyov, not ever so little.
dXXdoao), ^w, 2 Aor. Pass. ir]XXd-
YTQV, change, exchange.
aXXf) (sc. dSw), another way; aX-
Xou5 aXXf], in different directions.
dXXr'Xwv, (Nom. wanting), one an-
other.
aXXoS'., Adv., elsewhere.
aXXo.uot'., f= salioj aXouiJiat, 1 Aor.
T'Xdixr^v, 2 Aor, T^XdfJ-TQv, leap.
aXXo;, TQ, 0, another, other.
aXXoas, Adv., to another place.
aXXoTS, at another time or place,
aXXoT£ aXXif), on all sides, at
each moment, p. 91.
dXXc'Tp'.o;, a, ov, with Gen., belong-
ing to another, foreign.
aXXw?, Adv., otherwise, especially,
even.
aXoyo?, ov, irrational.
dXcYiCJTo;, ov (Neg. verbal of X07L-
^oaat), unreasoning, irrational,
silly: lit. uncalculating.
aXoxo?, ou, r', (a, Xexo;), wife.
aXaoc, ou;, to, grove.
dX9LTOV, ou, Tc, barley-meal, bar-
ley-bread (gen. in Plural).
dXwTi£xt.ov, ou, TC, young fux.
dXwTirJ, exof, tq, fox.
LEXICON TO FIRST GKEEK HEADINCf BOOK. l4l
a AG) at?.
aXwai;, £W?, in, captiir«, conquest.
ajaa, Adv. (fr. a root siguifying
one) at the same time ; with Dat,,
together with; ajJia Tf||JL£pa, at
daybreak.
'Afxa^ovt?, i8o?, and'AfJia^wv, c'vo?,
Y), an Amazon; the queen of the
Amazons, p. 59.
ajjLotiTQC, e?, unlearned.
ctfxapTavto, TQaoiJiat, Tf>iJLapTTf]xa,
2 Aor. -r^'iJLaptov, with Gen., miss
(a mark), fail of, be disappointed
of: err, sin.
ajxato, TQati), reap: Midd. earn, win.
ojJL^^poaia, a?, r', (i. e. immortal,
or incorruptible food), ambrosia,
the food of the gods.
afxetpo), v|ja), exchange. Midd. with
Dat, return, respond to, answer;
with Ace. of person, requite.
d.asXs'o), (a, [JLeXsH, K^au, be negli-
gent; with Gen., neglect.
ajjLsXrjTeo?, ov, to be neglected.
aij-T^y^avEW, iqaw, be at a loss,
at one's wit's end.
drjJL'.XXaofJiat, YjaCfxaL, compete, vie.
a|JLVTQ{xov£0), (a, |JLvr][JL"'^)» iQ^Wj
be unmindful.
aii.}ji.a, to;, to (attTw), fastening,
knot, noose, PL hugging (the
arms of an antagonist in wrestl-
ing).
a.ao'.pTQ, T];, TQ, (a}Ji.£iP(i)\ recom-
pense.
"AfxopYo;, CD, Tfj, Amorgus, an is-
land in the Aegean Sea, one of
the Sporades.
aij.op90S, ov (a, ,u.op9iQ'), deformed,
"glyj plain.
a}XTteXo?, ou, in,, 1) vine ; 2) vine-
yard, p. 46.
'A|x\ivTa;, on, o, Amyntas, a Mace-donian officer, p.88: another p.90.
aij.'jvo), uvto, ward oflF, defend, pro-
tect. Midd. defend oneself from,
fight for (Dat.) against; or f.
against . . . for, with Ace. of ene-
my, unkp of the cause.
ava-Ypa:iTO?.
'AjJL9£rov, ou, TO, Amplieum, the
temple of Amphion at Thebes.a,u9t. Prep. I. with Gen., on both
sides, about, around. II. with
Dat., about. III. with Ace, about(the time of).
'AjjL9tapao;, ou, o, Amphiaraus,an Argive seer and hero, took
part in the war of the "Sevenagainst Thebes", and was swal-
lowed up by the earth.
'AijL9iSaji.a<;, avTo?, o', Amphida-mas, son of Busiris.
d\i.'^'.c,^T^Ti^x)^ '^(^w? dispute, contend,
Tiv\ TIEpt T'.VO?.
ajj.9'.?|3iQTTQTo;, ov, doubtful.
0c1J.91aTO.ao;, ov, with two mouths.
'AfJL9'.Tpuwv, (ovo;, 0, Amphitryon,king of Tiryns, and afterwards
of Thebes, husband of Alcmene.aiJL96T£po;, a, ov, each of two:
PI. both: xaT' a[JL90T£po'Js5 onboth sides.
av, a particle used to mark the
conclusion of a hypothetical pro-
position: not translated: after
the relative it makes the sense
more general.
avoc, Prep, with Ace, up, on, back:of time, through: causal, about.
ava-pacvw, go up.
ava^^aat;, £w;, if], (avorpaivw) lit.
going up ; expedition, procession.
ava-^oaw, T^aoij.a'., cry out.
av-aYYs'XXw, £X(5, announce.
a.-ii-^v^^idayM^ Y'^'^^^jJ.ai, EYvwxa,2 Aor. £Yv(i)v, read (esp. aloud).
avaYxd^w, aao), compel.
dvaY^aio;, a, ov, necessary, indis-
pensable. Td dvaYxaia, neces-
sary business, p. 37.
dvdYXY], Y];, i^, necessity: Dat., of
necessity, by compulsion.
dv-aYOp£ua), Euaw, proclaim, call,
name, surname.
dvd-YpaTCTOs, ov, written up, inscrib-
ed, recorded, p. 81 (referring to
the Persian custom of recordiugin
142 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOIv.
ava-Ypacpo.
the royal archives the namesof those who had done goodservice to the king : see Esther
,VI. 1, 2).
ava-Ypa9co, write up, inscribe, re-
cord.
av-ayw? lead up, draw up. Pass,
and Midd. put to sea; avcz (up)
being used of motion seaward,
xaxdc (down) landward.
ava-Ss'o), tie up. Midd> attach to
oneself: lit. take in tow.
ava-6L5wia.i, give, present, repay.
ava-5uu, uao, 2 Aor. t8m, bring up;
Perf. and 2 Aor, Intr., rise up,
rise (of the sun) : Midd., rise up,
spring up ; draw back.
ava-C£^J'^'^{Jl^ yoke or harness again;
break up (an encampment).
ava-^Tf]T^td, seek, search out.
ava-Cwvvu|JLi, gird, gird up : Perf.
Pass. Part, ave^wafx^o?, girt,
begirt.
avd-~ri[JLa, aro?, to, (avaTtSTQjJii),
an offering dedicated to a god.
av-atpeai?, ew?, y], the taking up of
a dead body for burial.
dv-atp£0), TQaw, take up, away,
remove, kill: eauTov avs^^erv, to
put himself to death. Midd.
take up, gain, win.
avot-xaXeo), recall, summon.ava-x£i.ia.at, be deposited, hung up
(as a map, p. 30).
avaxp(vo), examine (judicially).
ava-Xajj-Pavw, take up, assume, put
on, take with one, catch ; &[<;
TO [xsaov, surround ('place be-
tween two fires').
ava-[JLaaT£uw, aw, pursue.
dva-[JL£v(0, wait for.
dvd-!JL£aT0i;, ov, filled, full.
dva|j.9icpTQrr]To?, ov, indubitable,
unquestionable.
dva-v£U(o, aw, refuse (lit. nod back).
'Ava^ciJiEvTri?, ou?, o (ava^, |Jt,£vo?),
Anaximenes of Lampsacus, an
historian and rhetorician, who
ava/^wpYjat?.
flourished at the court of Alexan-der the Great, B.C. 334.
dva-TOi^w, aw, persuade, overper-
suade.
dva-7r£{jt,rtw, send back, restore
(from the dead, p. 67).
ava-7r£T0|jLai, fly up, fly away.dva-TiXdaaw, ttw, model, make
fas a statue), represent.
dvdTiXEo?, ov (Att. £w;, £wv), fall.
dv-dcTiTW, v]jw, kindle.
dv-aprca^w, snatch away, carry off.
dv-apxaw, hang up: hang (by the
neck).
dva-[5pwvvu[j.t, Intr. recover (froman illness) ; lit. recover strength.
dva-ay.OTi^w, look up, look backupon, look closely into.
avdaxaai?, £w?, tj, (lit. standing
up again), departure, p. 84.
dva-aT£'XXw, £Xc3, eaxaXxa, 2 Aor.
Pass. £aTdXY)v, drive away, re-
pulse;(of dress) tuck up. 2 Aor.
Pass, gave up.
dva-aTp£9W, turn about, upside
down. Midd. ^= versorj, d'well,
conduct oneself (like the 0. E,
have one's conversationj.
dva-T£Lvw, stretch forth, lift up (eg.
the hands, a weapon &c.) ; and
^Midd.
dva-T£'XXw, TeXw, Trans, cause to
spring up. Intr. rise, spring up.
dva-TLi3Y]iJt.i, set up, dedicate. Midd.
take up.
"'Avaupo?, ou, c, the Anaurus, a
river of Thessaly.
dva-9aLvw, avw, cause to appear;
shew, demonstrate. Pass, appear,
be found.
dva-^e'pw, bring up, deliver up,
carry up, carry off, bring back,
refer, p, 93. Pass, be borne up,
mount up.
dva-)(^wp£w, TQaw, go back, moveapart, p. 64.
dvaxwpTQai?, £w?, tq, return_. re-
treat, refuge.
Lexicon to first greek reading book. 143
avSpayaSfa, a?, -r] (avr>, ayaSo's),
virtue, valour, excellence.
av8paTto8'!^w, taco, i(3, enslave, sell
into slavery.
av8paTO8ia[JLC?, ou, d, enslaving.
av8paT;o5ov, ou, tc, a slave.
avSp£icz, ac, t], and av8p(a, a^, tt],
courage, lit. manliness, fr. aviqp,
like virtus, fr. f«*.
avSpeio?, a, ov, brave, courageous.
avSptdt?, avTO?, c (avr^p), statue.
*AvSpO}JL£VTf]?, ouc, d, Andromenes, a
Macedonian, father of Amyntas.
(hbptj^'), covo?, d, a man's, room,
the men's part of the house : PI.
the men's chambers.
av-£Y£tpQ, wake up; raise (the dead).
av-£t,a'., go up.
aveXXiTXTQ?, £?, unfailing, constant.
av£TCixXTQT(«}<;, unblamed.
av£TCLXif)7LTOs, ov, Adv. (og, unattack-
ed by censure, unblameable.
av£-tTTq8£UTti>?, Adv. (lit. without
care or practice), without afiect-
ation.
av£U, Adv. and Pi-ep. with Gen.,
without, without authority (or
commission) from, p. 80.
av-£i»p(ax(i}, find out, discover.
ov-^)(^(o, hold up. stop. M. endure.
av£iiiid?, oC, d, cousin.
avt^xEOTO?, ov, (Neg. verbal of
oi-/.io\x<xi, heal), irremediable.
dv-iqxw, ^(0, reach, attain.
(XVTqXio;, ov, sunless,
avit^p, av8p6?, d, man: often
omitted in translation, as aviQp
cpiXo?, a friend.
'Av^£jJLtwv, tovo?, d, Anthemion, the
father of Anytus.
av^oc, ou?, TO, (1) bloom: (2)adornment.
avtpu7:o?, 01), d, man: PI. people,
av-fiq.ui, remit, relax, neglect.
av-L-xxajJiat (redupl. fr. nzx), fly up.
dv-iOTTQii.t, Trans, set up, causeto rise up, restore. Intr. standop, rise up.
avT'.-Taaato.
'Avv{x£pt?, Anniceris, a philosopher
of Gyrene, contemporary with
Plato.
avoTQTo;, ov, foolish.
dv-0!.xo6o!J.£G), TQaw, rebuild.
'Avxaro?, oit, d, Antjeus, son of Po-
seidon, and king of Libya, was
conquered by Hercules.
'AvraXxiSa?, ou, d (dvxi, dXxr'),
a Spartan, wo negociated tJio
"peace of Antalcidas" between
the Greeks and Persia, B.C. 38 7.
dvT-£rTX0V, opposed (by speaking).
dvT£'n:t-TtSTf]tJL'., enjoin besides to
do a thing in reply (e. g. send
a letter, p. 81).
dvT-£paiTao), TQaw, ask in reply.
dvT-£X(i), hold out, endure.
dvTi, Prep, with Gen., instead of,
in return for, for : lit. over against,
opposite to.
'AvTiY£vt8a<;, ou, d (Patron, fr.
'A^xiyi'iT^z), Antigenidas, a ce-
lebrated Theban flute-player iu
the time of Epaminondas.
dvTt-Ypd(90, ^(x), write back, ans-
wer, reply (to a letter): c?VT£-
Yc'YpaTiTO Ta8£, the reply wasas follows, p. 81.
dvTt.-8i8w,u.t, give in exchange.
dvTt-X£'Y(«), ^(0, contradict.
dvTtog, a, ov (Adv. dvTLOv and dv-
tlk), opposite.
'Avtloxosj O'j, d, Antiochus. 1) AnAthenian pilot, a friend of Al-
cibiades. 2) The namfe of mostof the Greek kings of Syria.
'AvTiTcatpos, oi», d, (i. e. equal to
his father), Antipater, regent of
Macedonia under and after
Alexander the Great, died B.C.
319.
'AvTiaS£vif)?, ou?, d, Antisthenes,
of Athens, a disciple of Socra-
tes, and founder of the Cynic
school of philosophy; lived about
B.C. 450—380.avTi-idaaw, array against.
144 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
avn-Ti^TQjJL'., set over against;give
as a compensation for (with Dat.).
avTt-cpiniJii, reply.
avTt.-9'.XoTt(JLeo}JLat, vie with another
(in honoui-, or liberality).
avxpov, ou, TO, cave.
"Avuto?, ou, d, Anytiis, an Athe
nian, the son of Authemion,
and the accuser of Socrates.
avuw and avuTO), uao), 1 Aor. Pass.
TQVuatr^v, perform, accomplish.
avG), Adv. above, upwards, up the
country, inland, opp. to xccTO),
avwTt'po) not so close, p. 41.
a^'.Os, a, ov, with Gen., worthy, worth.
a^tcu, (Sa(ji, (with Gen. of thing)
deem worthy of, condemn to,
deign, desire (a person to do a
thiug),claim, demand,expectjdarc.
a^i(0|aa, axo?, to, esteem, honour,
renown.
o.ziwai^j £10?, TQ, esteem, reputation.
ao(xY]TOs, ov, uninhabitable.
czTi-aYY^XXo, announce, report, re-
peat.
aTiayopeuw, refuse, decline.
aTi-ayco, lead away, carry off (as
a captive). Intr. go away.
aTiaiSiUTO?, OV, uneducated.
ar:ni^, 80?, 0', tq, childless.
(ZTC-a'.TSto, r'ao), ask back, demandthe restitution of.
aTicfXXayT', tq^, iq, removal, release,
deliverance.
aT:-aXXaaaw, |o), (d-xo, aXXo;),
2 Aor.. Pass. otTnQXXaY'in'') change,
leave off, remove, deliver, re-
lease (with Gen.), dismiss, re-
lieve (a predecessor in office).
Pass, with Gen., be freed from,
depart; be at a loss, p. 81.
ocT-avTaw, riaoixai, late r; JO), meet,
arrive.
aixal, Adv., once, at once, oncefor all.
ttTiag, aaa, av, the whole. PI. all
(collectively).
ttTCetSeta, aq, >], disobedience.
auo-SiSpa'axti).
anet^e'to, iq'ao), be disobedient to,
disobey (Dat. of person).
cxTied^a), tqjw, threaten (with Dat.
of person).
aK-zi^ii (etvat.), be absent.
a-z-Z'-iii (d^rjii), go away.
otrcitpo;, ov, witliout experience of.
*ATi£XX-r;, oO, d, Apellcs, the mostcelebrated Greek painter, lived
under Alexander the Great.
aTTEfJi-TroXaci), TQato, sell to another;
Fut. Part, intending to sell him(for a slave), p. 57.
a7i-^p^oiji.a'w, go away, depart.
oiz-iX~2tvo,aa'., late -£Yio,u.ai, behated by, obnoxious to; 2 Aor.
,-tQX^oVtqv.
a7i£'x^£!.a> as, tq, hatred, enmity,
grudge.
otTt-i'xw, Trans, hold back. Intr. bedistant. Midd. with Gen., refrain,
abstain from, retire.
otTfr^vT], TQ?, Y), cart, carriage.
ctTitaTEO), Tfjao), mistrust, distrust.
ocTitaTo;, ov (Neg. verbal of 7i£t!3o-
jxat.), untrustworthy.
aT:X£T0?, ov, unapproachable, out
of reach.
aTiXTQOTiot, a?, tq, insatiability.
aTrXiQaro*;, ov, (Neg. verbal of tiljjl-
TcXr,[ji.t) with Gen., insatiable.
aTio, Prej). with Gen., from (of mo-tion), off, taken from.
a-o-j3aXXw, throw away, lose.
aTioptoxj'.?, £w;, ifj, decease.
aTCO-yE^JOjJLai, have a taste of.
aTro-ytyvwa/.G), give up (the expec-
tation of).
aTCo'yovo?, ou, c, descendant.
dTC0-5£LXVU[JLl, (aTtO-SstXVUO)), |(i),
display, exhibit, elect, appoint.
a7to-5£iXiaa), aaw, play the cowardbefore.
(XKO-^iyoixoii, receive (with favour),
accept.
aTio-S'.Spaaxo, 6paao[j.7t, 2 Aor.
(XTtEfipav, Ion. -Y]v, run away,escape from (with Ace.).
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 145
a7:o-S(So)|JLi, give back, restore,
render (accounts), pay, X°^'ptv,
be grateful, return a kindness.
a7:o«£v and a:io)j£v. Adv. from a
distance. Lat. emiims.
a7io-tJepLC«, taw, t(o, cut off.
a:uo-;^Tr]aaup'!CWj ~i^w» ^w, lay up in
store, treasure up.
aTXO-^vr.axo), die, 2 Aor. be killed,
die: ol aTto^avovTE?, the dead.
a7T:-o'.xo?oii.c'(j), iQaw, build up.
a7ioxa!i-LaTY],u^ restore.
aTio-xaXew, 1) call back: 2) call
(by a name).
aTro-xXefw, aw, shut up.
aT:o-xO[jLt8r', t^?, T], return.
aTTO-xoiJLC^w, iao), (.w, carry oflf.
aTio-xoTCTCi), cut oflf: Pass, with Ace,have (e.g. his hands) cut oflf, p. 75.
aTZO-xpivo.ua'., oujxa'., answer.
ttTCO-xpouG), ao), repulse (lit. dash
away).
(XTio-xpuTrra), hide, hide away.Midd. keep secret.
auo-xrefvo), £vc3, 1 Aor. aT:£'xT£tva,
Perf. ttTtEXTOva, 2 Aor. arcExra-
vov, kill. Pass, fall (in battle).
a:io-XaijL(5avw, take, take away,shut up.
d:to-Xaua), CTO!J.at,latea(j), with Gen.,
enjoy, derive benefit from.
ar:o-X£(ua), v};o), leave, leave be-
hind, abandon, depart from.
Pass, be left (e. g. an orphan,
p. 14), be at a loss, p. 35.
ttTi-cXXvifjn, az-oXXuo), oXsaw, oXto,
1 Aor. (oX£ja, Perf. ocTioJ.wXExa,
2 Aor. Midd. a7iti)X6}Ji.Y]v, destroy,
lose. Intr. and Midd. perish, belost. Opt. as a execration, ctTto-
XoCgSe, May you perish!
'AtoXXojv, (ovo?, 0, Apollo, a Greekgod, son of Zeus and Latona.
'AtioXXoSvio?, ou, d, Apolloniusof Rhodes, wrote a poem onthe Argonautic voyage, B.C.
^200.
dTCoXoy^oiJiou, iQCOfjiai (otTrd, Xe'yco,
aTCO-T£JJ.VO).
lit. speak oflf), defend, makeone's defence (on a trial).
otTioXoyta, a?, tq, excuse, defence.
d--oXo9upotJLa'., oufJiai, lament, be-
wail.
dito-XuG), set free, release, rescue,
deliver, acquit. Mid.
dTic-.adxofia'., defend: lit. fight
from (a wall).
dTto-{X'.{j.VTQaxa), remind : Midd. re-
member: yjipi'i, be grateful, makea recompense (like 'remember' a
person).
aTio-VcijLW, (with Dat. of person),
distribute, assign.
d:io--n:£}JLTto), vjjw, send away, conduct.
dTro-uiTiTO), fall off, fall away.
dTto-:iXavdo}j.a',, TQaojji.at, Aor. -qSifjv,
wander away from.
dTtO--X£'w, sail away.
dTCo'-7iXTf]XTo;, ov (lit. stricken), sen-
seless.
dTro-TCV£(o, expire.
dTCO-Trvtyco, HoOfxat, choke, stifle.
Pass, be choked, be drowned.
dzop£co, r.ffco, be at a loss, be
in want of (with Gen.).
duopLa, a?, t', want, failure.
otTiopo?, ou, (d, Ttdpo?), in want.
drcd(5pir)T-o?, ov, 1) not to be spo-
ken, secret, forbidden; 2) unfit to
be spoken, abusive (language).
dTO-aaX£uw, aw (nautical), keepout at sea, stand off and on.
d-oaxa?, 2 Aor. Part, of d(pioTr^[ll.
dT^daraai?, £w?, r, revolt.
diro-axEXXw, bring back a message,
send forth (as an envoy or mes-senger) ; send (as a present) ; 8o'-
^av dTC£aT£iX£ tw Uipa-f] Ttpoa-
XKVTQJEW?, made the Persian
believe that he had adored hini
(lit. conveyed to the P. the ap-
pearance of worship), p. 32.
dT:o-aT£p£W, deprive.
d:T:o-T£X£'w, accomplish, make, form.
drco-TEixf^w, wall oflf, round.
d7lO-Te'[AVW, T£[J1.W, cut off.
70
14G LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
dTio-TtSYjiJLt, put away. Midd. put
off one's ou-n, lay down, abdi-
cate (with apxifiv, p. 16), lay
up, deposit.
aTCO-TUYXOVw, with Gen., fail to win.
a7ro-9atvCi), show, display, reveal, re-
gard (as an example), p 35. Midd.
declare, explain, shew oneself,
vaunt oneself (= vulg. shew ofi).
ttTCO-cp^pw, carry away.
aTCc'cpiJEYM-a, aro;, to, judgment,
decision (lit. utterance).
(XTro-xtop^o), with Gen., retire.
cxTCO-^iiux.^, ^(i) (lit. leave off breath-
ing), expire.
aupaxTO?, ov, (neg. verbal of Ttpaa-
aw), without accomplishing
(one's purpose), unsuccessful.
aTtpETTEta, a?, "O, unseemliness.
ocTiTEpo?, ov, witiiout wings.
OLKTCi, 4'W» Midd. usu. with Gen. lay
hold of, touch, fasten on; take
up, assume.
aTt-wSe'o), (lit. push back) di-ive
away, repulse. 1 Aor. Midd. Att.
aTi:£0)ffa[JLY]v, p. 93.
apa, forsooth, &c.
'ApPTjXa, (OV, Tot, Arbela, a city
of Assyria, 50 miles from whicli
Alexander finally defeated Da-rius, B.C. 331.
'Apyefo?, a, ov, Argive, i.e of Ar-
gos: Subst. an Argive.
'Apyihoz (a., ov), of Argilus, a city
of Thrace.
*ApYOva\jTY]?, ou, 0*, an Argonaut;lit. a sailor in the Argo.
apyos, ov, late iff, ov (contr. fr.
aepYOc), untilled, barren.
'ApYO?, OTJ, 0, Argus, son of Phrixus,
builder of the ship Argo.
'Apyo?, ou?, TO, Argos, a chief city
of the Peloponnesus.
^PY^peo?? «) o^'> silver, i. e. madeof silver (apyupo?).
ftpyupiov, ou, to', silver money.apyupo?, ou, o, silv-er.
'ipyci), ous, TQ (a'pyo;, swift), the
'AptaTwv.
Argo, in mythology, the first
ship built by Greeks.
apeaxw, apeaw, please : Midd. with
Dat., be pleased at.
apsTTQ, •?](;, iq, virtue, valour, ex-
cellence: as a proper name, p. 3.
"ApTQ?, £0?, Att. £(0?, c', Mars; ace,
-£a, -TQ, and -ttjv.
'Api^ix^o^, ou, 0, Aribazus,
apitiijLY^Ttxo'?, irj, ov, skilled in num-bers. Subst. an accountant.
'Aptfx^vTf)?, ou, 0, Arimenes, a Per-
sian prince, brother of Xerxes.
'Aptoraro;, ou, o', Aristaeus, sou
of Apollo and Cyrene, and father
of Actaeon, and after death a
patron deity of agriculture andespecially of bee-keepers.
apiaTotw, TQao), to breakfast.
'AptaT£L5Tf]<;, ou, o, Aristldes, the
great Athenian statesman, andrival of Themistocles, fl. about
^B.C. 490—470.
aptJTsrov, ou, TO, and PI., the
prize of valour.
aptaTepo'?, a, c'v, left; lit. the bet-
ter, as a euphemism: ap'.atcpa
(sc. 7£(p), the left hand.
ap^TEu?, £(0?, o', chieftain.
ap(.aT£uo) (aptaTO?)? with Gen.,
excel, be distinguished, bear the
palm, (lit. be best).
'AplaxnzKQ^j ou, o', Aristippus, of
Cyrene, a disciple of Socrates,
and founder ofthe Cyrenaic school
of philosophy, fl. B.C. 370.
aptCTToVy OU, to', breakfast.
aptaT0TC0'.£0[Ji.a'., breakfast.
apiaTo;, y), ov, best; Sup. of ayaSo'?,
Adv. apicjTa, in the best way.
'AptaTOTEXr]?, ou?, o', Aristotle, of
Stagira, in Macedonia, the great
philosopher, preceptor of Alexan-
der the Great, and founder of
the Peripatetic sect, lived B.C.
384—322.'Ap(aT(Ov, (ovo?, 0, Ariston, the
father of Plato.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. I47
'ApxaSia.
'ApxaSia, a?, iq, Arcadia, the central
district of Peloponnesus.
'Apxa?, ado;, d, an Arcadian.
apx^o), ea«, suffice. Imp. apx^u
it suffices (with Dat.) ; Midd. with
Dat., be content with.
apxTo;, ou, d, t', a bear: in astronomy,
the Great Bear ; hence, the North.
apixa, aro;, to, chariot.
apjJiaTOTpoxta, a;, r], wheel-track.
apjJidS'.o;, a, ov, fitting, suitable.
*ip{jLo'S',o?, ou, d, Harmodius. 1.
An Athenian, celebrated, with
Aristogiton, for the tyrannicide
of Uipparchus, B.C. 514. 2. Adescendant of the above, p. 4.
apiJioCw and apij-OTTW, 6o(s), fit
together, fit, suit.
apfxovfa, a;, tq, harmony, music.
apve'oiJLa'., Tjao.uai, deny.
apv'lov, ou, TO, lamb.
apvd?, (, a, Gen. Dat. Ace. (from rt.
apv)ram; Nom. a{a.vo'?, late dp'iot;.
dpizayt], T,q, irj, rape, plunder, rob-
apTiaLO), aaofxai, aao), nonAtt. |a),
1) snatch, seize; 2) rob, plunder.
aprcaH, aYo;, d, tq, f= rapax; rt.
apTcay == rapacj, rapacious.
"ApTCUiat (snatchers or spoilers),
the Harpies, winged monsters.
aj^pwOTew, "r^'aw, be weak, sick, ill.
a(^p(oaTo;, ov, (Neg. verbal of pco'v-
v\J}J.i.)> 'W'eak, invalid, feeble.
'ApTapa^o?, ou, d, Artabazus, a
noble Persian,
*ApTa^^p^if]C, ou, d, Artaxerxes,
kings of Persia. 1) d Maxpo'^etp,
Longimanus (the long handed),
B.C. 465—424. 2) d MvyiVuv,Mnemon (with the good memory),B.C. 405—362. 3) d '%o;,Ochus, B.C. 362—338.
'ApTa9£pvTf)<;, ou?, d, Artaphernes,
a Persian general, who command-ed with Datis at Marathon.
"ApTcfJn;, tSoc, f], Artemis, Diana,goddess of hunting, &c.
apTo;, ou, d, bread (made of wheat),a loaf.
apuo), uao, draw water.
ctpxaw;, ot, ov, ancient.
dpfzioi, lov, Ta, (prop. Neut. PI. of
apx^ro;, fr. apx.Tn)) magistrates.
'Apxe'Xoto;, ou, d, (ruler of the
people), Archelaus, King of Msi-
cedonia, B.C. 413—399.
oipyjl, TQ?, 1Q. 1) beginning, origin;
2) rule, government, empire.
PI. al apxat, the authorities.
apX^yd?, ou, d (apxw, ayw, lit.
chief or first leader), leader,
author, founder.
'Apx^Safj-o; (apxWj Sa,uo;, Dor.= Sy]ij.o?), Kings of Sparta*
1) the most famous was Archi-
damus II (B.C. 469—427), whobegan the Peloponnesian War. 2)Archidamus III, son of Agesilaus,
reigned B.C. 361—338.apxo), ^«, with Gen., be first, lead,
rule, d apxwv, the ruler or lea-
der. Midd. begin (apx^'-V ccTid,
begin with). Pass. Part, ol apxd-[ii^oi, subjects.
aae'psia, a;, t], impiety.
aa^eveia, a?, tq, feebleness.
'Aaia, ag, tq, Asia. 1) The conti-
nent : originally, the W. part of
Asia Minor. 2) A nymph, mo-ther of Prometheus.
'AtJiavd?, Ti, dv, Asiatic.
aax£(i), TQaw, Intr. and Trans.,
practise, train, be devoted to.
'AaxXiQTTiid;, ou, d, Aesculapius,
the god of medicine, son of
Apollo and Coronis.
aaTtatpw, apco, pant, gasp, writhe.
aoTCL?, tSo;, Ti, shield.
aaTTQp, ^po;, d, star.
aaTo;, ou, d, citizen, fellow-citizen
aaTpaTCTG), a^lja), lighten.
aaTpaT^t], f,?, Y], and PI., lightning.
aaTpov, ou, to, star.
aOTU, eo;, TO, city.
aaqjocXeta, a?, t], safety, safe course.
10-*
148 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
aacpaXiQ?, U (a, and a^aXXw,make to fall), safe, secure.
^v aacpaXtf, in safety.
aacpaXw?, safely, securely.
dGyy]ixo'*i(jii, tqgg), to be unseemly.
affX^M-Os, ov, unseemly.
day^oiia, ot;? iHi want of leisure,
pressing affairs.
araxToc, ov, without order (lit.
not in battle array). Adv.— to?.
ocTS, neut. PL of oare, used as Adv.,
especially as.
KTExvo?, ov, childless.
aTi[JL(a, ac, r', disgrace.
C't7ijlo?,ov, without honour,disgraced.
atOTCo;, ov, out of place, absurd,
impertinent.
aTp£7iT0?, ov, unmoved (by fear).
atpWTO?, ov, (neg. verbal of n-xpwaxo)), invulnei'able.
'ATTtxo'?, t', c'v, Attic, i.e. of Athens
:
Subst. an Athenian: tq 'AmxTf)
(sc. ytq)> Attica.
"Axu?, uoc, o', Atys, the younger
son of Croesus, king of Lydia.
dxt(f>(ji^, Adv. without pride.
axuxew, irjao), (aTux*'is)» ^^ un-
lucky or unfortunate. Trans, fail
in, fail to obtain (xt £'x xtvo?).
axuxia, a;, if], misfortune.
au, Adv. again.
Avyea?, oi», o, (poet. A^-^doLz),
Augeas, a mythical king of Elis.
(XuiJt?, Adv. again.
auXe'd) (a\jXo<;), T,a(x>, play the flute.
auXY]XTq?, oO, 0, flute-player.
auXo'?, ou, 0, pipe, flute: also in
Plur., for the double-flute com-monly used by the ancients.
au^avw and auiw ^= avgeoj,
au^-r'aw. 1 Aor. Tf^u^TQaa, Perf.
Pass. TQu^T^fJiat, increase (trans.)
M. and P. grow, increase (intr).
auTivo?, ov, sleepless.
aup'.ov. Adv., to-morrow.
auxapx£iot, a?, yj, contentment.
auxctpxTf)?, £i;, self sufficing, con-
tent
a9!io'vw?.
auxTQXoo?, ov, hearing with one's
own ears.
auxixa, Adv., immediately.
aJxoSi and auxou. Adv., there, onthe spot.
auxo'}i.axog, ov (auxo?, and rt. (jia,
move), Adv.—w?, of one's ownaccord, spontaneously.
AuxovcTQ, Y)?, TQ, Autonoe, a Thebanprincess, daughter of Cadmus andHarmonia, and wife of Aristaeus.
auxc7i:ijpo?, ov, wholly of wheat.
au'xo'c,""i, 0, Pronoun, proijcrjy em-
phatic (= i^pse, Lat.). 1) In Norn.
self, alone or with Art. and Noun.
au'xo; avi^p, or d aviQp auxoc,
the man himself; 2) same, fol-
lowing the Art. d ocu'xdi; aviQp,
the same man; 3) in the oblique
cases, a simple Determinative
(= is, Lat.) he, she, it. Dat. fol-
lowed by Subst., and all, e. g.
auxY^ y.'i'.GGri, fat and all.
auxoaxeS'.a^o), do off hand.
aiixox^wv, ovos, d, ir], an Autoch-
thon, indigenous, lit. sprung from
the earth itself.
au'vixd?, ou, d, drought.
acp = arcd before an aspirate.
dcp-aipidi, take away, abolish ; Plup.
Pass. acpY]pY}xo as Midd.
a9-aXXo,aat, aXouijiai, leap off.
2 Aor. Inf. dcpalza^ai.
acpavY^?, iq (d, 90tLvw), obscure, in-
considerable, unseen, private; i^
d(pT)Q\jC, from an unseen position,
unobserved.
a9av(C(«>, taw, iw (a9avr^!;), do
away with, get rid of, destroy:
lit. make to vanish.
a9aupo's, a, dv, weak, feeble.
a9£'.8(o?, unsparingly.
dcpzi'^f]^, 1 Aor. Pass, of d(f>lr\[U.
a9£Xto?, Adv. simply, moderately.
a9^0V0(;, ov, (lit. ungrudging), ab-
undant.
a9^dv(i)?, abundantly, freely.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 149
a9-LT],u.t, let go, dismiss, set free,
send forth.
a9'.xv£0fjt.at, (rt. ix), t^ojjiat, lyixcn,
2 Aor. uofJUQV, arrive, come, be
brought.
a9-iaTTQ}ji.t, Trans, remove, cause to
revolt. Intr. fall away, rebel,
leave, separate one'self from, re-
frain from, abstain from, desist :
2 Aor. Inf. aTCoaxT^vat, to abdi-
cate, p. IG : Perf. be distant from.
a9XaaTOV, ou, to, (Lat. aplustrej^
an ornament at the stern of a
ship. (See Diet, of Antiq.)
a9VG), Adv., suddenly,
a9opta, a?, tq, dearth, famine.
a9-op(^(0, mark out, assign.
a9op(J.Tn, -i^?, I], rallying point, head
quarters, (lit. a place from whichto begin a movement).
a9opos, ov, (a, (pigai), unfruitful.
'A9poScTTf], TQ?, Ti, Aphrodite, Venus.
a9UTf];, £?, (lit. notblessed by nature)
unskilful. Adv. a9'JC0s, clumsily.
'Axcc'-o'?, Achffian : ol 'A^a^oi, the
Greeks (in Homer; since the
Achseans then held the supre-
macy).
dfj^P'.oxita, TQau, disoblige, refuse
a favour, be ungrateful.
'A/^spouata XifJivr,, tq, the Acheru-
sian lake. 1) on the W. coast
of Epirus : 2) in hell: namedfrom the river Acheron.
ax!iC|jLa'., iaoy-Oii, 1 Aor. ir]\^£-
a^TQV, be vexed, grieve.
'Ax^Xa£u?, £(0?, c, Achilles, son of
Peleus and Thetis, the great hero
of the Trojan war and of the Iliad.
axp£io?, ov, and a, ov, and
axpTQaro;, ov, useless.
aXP-' ^P *0' until.
"A'jjupxo?, 01), 0, Absyrtus, brother
of Medea.
B.
Ba(iuX(ov, (ovo?, y^, Babylon.
Baj^uXtovio;, a, ov, Babylonian.
PaaiXe-j;.
PaSc^o), iou|j.a'., late laojjia'., fatsi,
tw (rt. pa in pa(vw), go, walk,
march.
patJo?, ou?, TO, depth.
[3airu?, tiOL, u, deep.
paivw (rt. pa, p-r]), p-r'aofJiat, p£-
Pr^xa, 2 Aor. i'pY^v, walk, ascend.
PaxT-r]p(a, a?, tq, (paivw), staff,
walking stick.
BaxTpa, (OV, Ta, Bactra, the ca-
pital of Bactria.
BaxTptavTQ (sc. x^^pa), Bactria, aprovince of the Persian empire,
in Central Asia.
Paxx£^w, aw. Trans, intoxicate, in-
spire with religious frenzy. Intr.
be a Bacchanal, revel, be frenzied.
BaxxTQ, TQC, TQ, a Bacchante, or
female Bacchanal.
Baxxo?, OTj, o', a Bacchanal, or com-panion of Dionysus.
pdcXXo), paXw, p£'pXTf]xa, 2 Aor.
I'paXov, throw, cast, pelt.
PapPapL^o), law, ico, commit a bar-
barism (in speech).
pappaprxo'?, if), ov and pappapo?,
ov, barbarian, i. e. speaking an-
other language, a name applied
to non-hellenic peoples, espe-
cially Asiatics.
papos, ODc, TO, weight, load, burthen.
Papu?, zi<x, u, heavy, burthensome.
Adv. papEO)?, severely; papEW?9£'p£iv, to be distressed.
PapvTiq?, TQTOC, TQ, heaviness, weight,
oppression.
Paaavt^W) iaw, iw, torture.
PaatXEta, a?, y], (Fem. form of pa-
atXeu?), queen.
PaaiXE'la, a?, r, (Fem. Sing, of
PaaiX£to?, sc. apx"iQ)j kingdom,royal power.
paaLX£ia, wv, Ta', (Neut. PI. of
PaaiX£io;, sc. StoVaTa), palace.
PaaiXEio?, a, ov, and o?, ov, royal,
kingly.
paaiX£\j'<;, e'w?, o, king. (Stem
paaiXeF).
150 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
PaCTiXixo?, irf, 6v, royal, kiugly:
queenly p. 49. to (iaaiXixc'v (sc.
TafJLisiov) the king's treasury.
PaatXixco?, Adv., royally.
PaatXeuco, ctq, with Gen., beking, reign over, come to the
throne; be lord of. o Pa-aiXeucov, the king.
PaaraCw, aaco, bear, carry, take up.
PocTO?, ou, "iQ and o, bramble.
P^Pato?, 3 and 2, strong, firm,
sure, steadfast.
PePaito;, Adv., safely, surely, con-
fidently.
P^Xo?, oi»s, TO (PaXXo)) dart, mis-
sile.
PeXTiQv, pAtiaro?, used as Comp.and Sup. of aya^Cs? better,
best; properly in war (rt. sameas in p^Xo;). d p^XnaTt, goodsir! my friend!
Bf)Xo?, ou, 0, Belus, a mythical
king of Egypt.
PTJfxa, axos) TO, a step: the ^e^na,
or platform whence the orators
at Athens addressed the assembly,
like the Roman rostra.
Pta, ag, iQ, force, violence.
Pidt^w, force, constrain. Midd. carry
a thing by force, try: \xr\ TtXstv
Pia^saSat, not to try and force
a passage.
PipX(ov, ou, TO, book.
PiPpoSaxo) (redupl. fr. rt. pop or
Spo), pptoaofJLai, p^ppuxa, 2Aor.
eppov, eat, devour, feed upon.
pio?, ou, 0*, life, mode of life.
PtOTeuw, live, pass one's live, re-
gulate one's life.
Bltwv, (i)vo;, c, Biton, an Argive,
brother of Cleobis: see p. 7.
Biuv, (ovo?, d, Bion, of Borysthe-
nes, on the Black Sea, a Cyre-
naic philosopher, noted for his
witty sayings, fl. about B.C. 250.
pXaTTTO?, TQ, ov, injurious.
pXotTrrw, (rt. pXctP), vjjw, but pass,
vjjofxai, Perf. Pass. pspXaji-jJiai,
Ppaxu?.
2 Aor. Pass. £pXapif)V, injure, ill-
treat. Pass, suff'er injury or loss.
pX£[jL}JLa, aTO<;, to, look, counte-
nance.
pXe'-nw, (jioiJLai, late ^iw, see, look.
Pooco), if]ao[i,ai, late TQaw, shout, cry
out.
PoTQ, iQ?, TQ, battle-cry, cry, shout,
noise.
PoTQSeia, a.^, iq, help, aid.
pOTQ^e'o), i^aci), with Dat., come to
the help of, defend.
pOTQ^d?, dv (Potq), auxiliary: p.
auTOt?, to help them, p. 5.
Poio)TapX£W> TQaco, be a Boetai-ch;
the name of the chief magistra-
tes of Thebes,
Boiuxfa, a?, -r^, Boeotia, a district
of N. Greece, NW. of Attica.
Popoc, a;, -iq, food, prey.
liopiaq, ou, d, Boreas, the god of
the N. or NNW. wind, son of
Astraeus and Eos (Aurora), andfather of Cleopatra, the wife of
Phineas.
Po'JXoX^o), TJao), be a herdsman,tend cattle.
PouxdXo?, ou, 0, herdsman : lit.
tender of oxen.
PouXeufjia, axo?, Td, plan, contri-
vance.
PouXeuco, aw (PouXyj), with Dat.,
advise. Midd. consult, consider,
discuss, decide, resolve on.
PouXiQ, Tf]<;, Tf^, 1) counsel: 2) coun-
cil, an assembly.
PouXTf]ai?, £6)?, »], will, wish, pur-
pose.
PouXofxai, TQOOfxai, pepouXiQiJiai, wish,
please, will.
Pou?, pod?, d, and r', (rt. poF : =Jos, bovis), ox, cow: a*. Sy^-
Xetai pde?, the cows.
Bouatptc, t8o?, c, Busiris, son of
Poseidon, a king of Egypt,
killed by Hercules.
Ppa^u?, era, u, short, brief, slight.
Neut. PI. Ppa^ea, small portions.
LEXICON TO FIEST GREEK READING BOOK. 15]
Ppaxurr)?, if]TO?, tq, shortness, bre-
vity, quickness.
Pptapo'?, a, o'v, strong.
PP£90s, oil?, TO, babe.
PpovTocw, iqao), thunder.
PpovTT^, T]?, TQ, thunder.
PpoTo's, 0, TQ, mortal.
Spwjjia, ato; (^'.^pwa/.w), to', food.
Bu^avT'.ov, on, TO, Byzantium, a
Greek colony on the Bosporus,aft. Constantinople.
Bu^avTtoc, ou, o', Byzantine.
PuiJo'c, ou, c', abyss, the deep:
xaTa puScov, down into the depths
(of the sea), p. ^6.
^upaa, Y)?, If], hide.
PwiAo?, oO, d, altar.
r.
YfltXa, axTO?, to', milk.
yaXa^ia?, o-j, d (yaXa), the Galaxyor Milky Way.
Ya.uppo'?, oO, d, (= yaiJ-spdc, so.
ulds, fr. yofM-s'w,) son-in-law.
yafxeG), co, (in'aa), late), 1 Aor.
Syt]\i.a, marry.
yotijLO?, ou, d, marriage, wedding.
ravufXT^Sif]?, oui;, d, Ganymede,son of Laomedon, carried off byJove.
Yocp, Conj. for.
yaazTip, Tpd?, irf, belly,
ye, (enclitic), at least, indeed; yes!
f= quidevij.
yeLTWV, ovoc;, d, irj, neighbour.
Y£Xaa), aaofxai, late aao), laugh.
r^Xwv, (ovo?, d, Gelon, tyrant of
^grigentum in Sicily.
yeXo)?, 0)To?, d, laughter.
yeM-W (Pres. and Imperf. only) with
Gen., be filled, laden.
Y£V£a, a;, r', birth, race.
Y£V£n]TTf]?, ou, Adj. bearded.
Y£vvaa), TQaw, 1 Aor. iyi^'triao:. and^Y£iva|a.T)v (direct fr. rt. Y^^)>beget, give birth to.
Ytvoc, ou;, TO, birth, race, family.
YXwaaaXyta.
Y^pwv, OVTO;, d, old man.
Ycuw, aw, give to taste: Midd.taste, enjoy.
Y£'9upa, a?, r', bridge.
Y£9upiov, OU, TO (dim. of the above)bridge.
yewpyfa, a?, iq, husbandry, tillage,
cultivation. Tr^q auTOU y., of his
own growing, p. 34.
y£wpyd?, ou, d (yq and rt. ^py),husbandman.
yiQ, yv^S) »!> the Earth, earth, land.
yTf]paay.(«), occtw, and aao,aai, Aor.
Infin. yiQpavai (later yY]paaaO,
Perf. Act. y£yir]paxa, grow old.
Fyipuovy]?, ou, d, Geryones or Ge-
ryon, mythical king of Erytheia
in the extreme West.
yiya;, avTO?, d, giant.
yiyvojj.at (redupl. fr. rt. y£v). y£V-
ijao.uat, 2 Aor. £y£v6fXTf)v, iPerf.
y£y£'viQ[i.at, 2 Perf. ye'yova, be-
come, be, happen, take place,
be found, appear, arise, tyj?
[AocXTf]? y£V0}Ji.£VTf]?, the battle
having been fought, p. 12. y^"
vd}Ji.£V0s, shown, proved, ob-
tained. TO y£yovo';, what hadhappened. 1 Aor. £y£ivafJLif]v,
(trans.), begat: ol y£iva{Ji.£VOi,
parents.
yiyvwaxG) or yivwaxw, yvtoaofxat,
i'yvwxa, 2 Aor. i'yvcov (redupl. fr.
rt. yvo) = know), discover:
Imperf. Tenses, be discovering,
perceive, think: Perf. and Aor.,
know; counsel, resolve: 2 Aor.
Part, yvou?, being informed.
Perf, Pass. Part. Ta £yv&)(7|xeva,
resolutions taken.
yXauy.(OTH?, iSo?, iQ, bright-eyed,
with fierce eyes (others, with
light blue eyes, like an owl
yXau^), an epithet of Athena.
yXuxu?, Eta, u, sweet, pleasant.
yXuxurf]?, tqto;, t], sweetness.
yXwaaa, tq?, tq, tongue, speech.
yXwaaaXyia, a?, tq, loquacity.
J52 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
yvacpeiov.
yva^irov, ou, to, fulling-mill.
yvtoijnr), t]?, iq, (Yiyvwaxw), opinion,
resolution, sjiirit, intention, ad-
vice, deliberation. YvtO!J.T)v itoi-
oCi|i.ac, I propose; yvcofXY], pur-
posely.
Yvw'fxwv, ovo?, 0, t', knowing,
aware of.
YV(o'pL|JLo;, -r], ov, (rt. yvw: the r ap-
pears also in Lat. gnamsj, well-
known, distinguished. Subst. ac-
quaintance, familiar friend or
companion.
ToyyxiXoq, ou, o, Gongylus, of Ere-
tria, was an agent in the trea-
son of Pausanias, p. 80.
Yoveu?, iioi;, c, father, PI. parents.
Yo'vu, YO''afO?» Tc, knee.
TopSia?, ou, 0, Gordias, a king
of Phrygia, whence, the 'Gor-
dian knot'.
YO'jv, (y^ otjv), at least: an infe-
rential particle.
YpajJLfJLOt, aTo<;, to, a letter (of the
alphabet). PI. letters, writing, a
letter f= litteraej.
Fpavuc?, oil, o', the GranTcus, a
small river of Mysia, whereAlexander first defqated the Per-
sians, B.C. 334.
YpaO?, ypcuo;, t^, old woman.YPC(9TQ, iQ?, Y], a writing, letter,
indictment.
Ypa9',x6?, 1Q, o'v, a judge of pain-
ting. Comp. a bettei judge &c.
Ypa9(o, v|;(i), write, paint, shew (on
a picture or map, p. 30).
FpuXAo?, ou, 0, Gryllus, son of
Xenophon, killed at the battle
of Mantinea, B.C. 362.
fufov, ou, TO, limb.
YujJLvaatov, ou, tc', gymnasium, aplace for bodily exercises.
Y\>}xviy.o?, tj, ov, gymnastic (with
ttYwv).
Y^fJivo'i;, TQ, ov, naked (absolutely,
and also without upper clothing).
YUV1Q, atxc's, "r, woman, wife.
A.
^aifjLOVio?, a, ov, lit. divine, in-
spired by a god ; strange, re-
markable, excessive; toc 8ai,ao'-
V(.a, divine knowledge.
5a(|j.(i)v, ovo?, 6, •q, (Safd), divide),
divinity, daemon (a tutelar spi-
rit assigned to each man).
5axv(i), dY^^ofxai, 8(8r]jjx, 2 Aor.
i'Saxov, bite.
Saxpuov, ou, TO, a tear.
Saxpuw, weep.
SaxTuXto?, ou, 0, a ring.
SaxTuXo?, ou, 0, a finger.
Aava(?, (So;, f;, a Danaid. PL aX
AavafSe;, the Danaids, daughters
of Danaus.Aavao'?, ou, o, Danaus, son of Be-
lus, king of Egypt, fled with his
50 daughters to Argos.
Savei^o), 0(0, put out on loan, lend.
Midd. borrow, ask a loan.
SaveiaTTJ?, ou, o', money-lender.
SaTtavT), TQ?, r, expense, expendi-
ture, outlay.
SdcTreSov, ou, to', ground, floor, pa-
vement.
Sapeixd?, ou, o, daric, a Persiangold coin = above a guinea.
AapEio?, ou, o', Darius, kings of
Persia. l)son ofllystaspes, B.C.
521—485. 2) Nothus (i.e. Bas-tard) B.C. 424—405. 3) Codo-mannus, the last king of Persia,
B.C. 336—331.AaaxuXfTii;, i8o<;, y), Adj., of Das-
cylium, a city of Bithynia.
SotajJio'?, ou, 0, tribute.
AocTt,?, tOs, 0, Datis, a Persian "ge-
neral, who commanded with Ar-taphernes at Marathon.
6£ Conj. but, sometimes and ; illa-
tive, then; fj,ev—5£, indeed
—
but; (the [j.£v is generally left un-
translated, simply pointing to the
coming 8z); xa\
—
di but also.
—§e, Enc. term., to a place.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 15^
8£5tTT0jjiai.
SeStrrofJiat, M. frighten. P. fear.
6£6o',xa, I fear. 1 Perf. of dsiSto.
StT impers., see Sew.
62''8co, aotjiat, 1 Aor. I'§£iaa, 1 Perf
6£6o'.xa, 2 Perf. 6£'§ta, fear.
5£txv'j{j.'., and 8£ixvuo>, 8£i^o), (samert. as in Latin dig-itus), point
at, show.
6£iALa, aq, Y], cowardice.
SelXo?, tq, 6v, (8£(8co), coward.
Siivo?, ir], c'v, 1) dreadful, terrible,
xa 5£'.va, evils; 2) clever (at
anything, with Inf).
S£i:iv£w, iQau, late TqaotJLai (5£r7L-
vov), sup.
6£'.TCVL^u), tacOj'.tio, sup : Trans, enter-
tain.
6£f:i^.iov, ou, TO, supper (the principal
meal ofthe Greeks): banquet, feast.
ScV.axo?, 1Q, ov, tenth.
A£X£X£txc'?, Tf], cv, Decelean, i. e.
of Decelea, a town of Attica,
fortified by the Laced£emoniansin the Peloponnesian war, p. 28.
^iXEa'Cw, ocaw (ScXEotp, a bait), andMidd., entice, allure, deceive.
8z\(pi<;, fvo;, d, dolphin.
AtXpoi, wv, ol, Delphi, a city in
Phocis, celebrated for its oracle
of Apollo, so called from its
inhabitants, ol A£X90t, the Del-
phians ; before called Ilu^a).
8£v6pov, 01), to', tree.
6£?io'o,aat (8£^'!a, right hand), wac-fxai, embrace, welcome.
S£|to'?, a, o'v, right; clever. Se^ia(sc. yzip) right (hand).
6£0!Ji.a'., see 8£'a).
8£'o;, ou?, to', fear.
AEpxTjXXtSa?, OTJ, d, Dercyllidas, a
Spartan general, B.C. 399—396.6£pa?, ttTO?, to', skin, fleece.
SEpjJLa, ttTO?, TO, skin.
^i^'pi^, eto?, T], skin.
6£a(JL£ij(i), aci), (^EajJio'?), bind.
8£a{JL-r), T](;, if), bundle.
6£a[jL6;, ou, o', fetter; PI. toc Se
Ofia, bonds.
AinjATf^TpiO^.
6£an:o'.va, y]?, tq, and 5£a:tc'Tt?, '.8o;,
TQ, mistress.
SEOTidTTf]?, o\J, d, lord, master.
A£UX0fX{wv, tovo;, d, Deucalion, souof Prometheus, preserved in the
great deluge.
SiUTEpov, Adv., the second time.
8£UT£po?, a, ov, second.
^iyoixoLi, ^oiJLa'., receive.
5£W, 8Y)'aco, 6£'5£xa, Perf. Pass.
SiScfJiai, 1 Aor. £6£^Tr;v, bind:
Impers. SeT, it is necessary; £'§£'.,
it ought; TO 6£fv, the necessity.
SeTv Toao\jTou, want so much of,
be at such a distance, p. 24.
Midd. Si'ojJiat, need; with Gen.of person, pray, ask: ol S£c'-
(jL£vot, petitioners, p. 32.
Sir,, an illative and intensive par-
ticle ; then, now, now then.
6fj^£V, Particle, indeed, then. Adv.,
perhaps, I suppose, forsooth.
5ifiXoi;, r\, ov, and oc, ov, evident,
manifest. §fjXo? t^v, with Part.,
he evidently was or did &c.
6tqXov, it is evident.
At^Xo^, oil, Tf), Delos, an island in
the centre of the Aegean Sea,
sacred to Apollo.
8Tf]Xdw, toaw, shew, make manifest,
declare, recite.
ATQ[i.aSTQ?, ou, 0, Demades, son of
Demeas, a celebrated Athenian
orator, put to death by Anti-
pater, B.C. 319.
ATQiJiapaTo;, ou, d, Demaratus, a
Rhodian, friend ofPhocion, andbrother of Sparton.
SY)!a.T)Yop£(o, -r^'aw, harangue (a
popular assembly).
A7)[Jt.-r]TTf]p, Tpo?, T„ Demeter, Ceres,
the goddess of agriculture.
At)!JLTq'tp'.o?, ou, d, Demetrius, sur-
named Poliorcetes (Besieger),
son of Antigonus, king of Asia,
reigned in Macedonia B.C. 294—287, and ruled over Greece as
captain-general.
154 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
§Tf)|jLoy.paT(a.
5if)}JLoy.paTta, a?, -t], (S-^fAO?, xpaxog),
democracy.
diQiJio;, ou, 0, 1) people : 2) a
counti'y district (esp. in Attica).
STQfJLo'ato?, a, ov, (SvjtJLo?), public:
TO dTQjJLoa'.ov, the public treasury:
^•(]ixooi<x, as a public act, by the
state, at the public expense.
5Y]ij.coSr)?, e? (Sin.ao; = Lat. vuUgatusj, commonly known.
8in7iou, Adv. surely.
Sea, Prep. I. with Gen. 1) of place,
through: 2) of time, after, in
course of, in : 3) causal, a)
through, by means of: b) in;
Tcdat 8t.a aro'iJiaTO?, in the mouthof all, i. e. spoken of; Sta 91-
X(ac, in friendship, i. e. as
friends; 6td xivSuvou, in danger,
8t' £'x.ipa;, at enmity. II. with
Ace, for the sake of, on account
of, for: 5'.a Ti, why? wherefore?
5ia-[5a(vo), go through, over, across.
dtapEj^Y^xora xor? Tioa-.v, withhis feet wide apart.
8ta-paXX&), accuse, calumniate,
censure.
5ia-P',oo), waofxat, later (oaw, live
through, spend ong's life.
6ia-poao), tjao.uai, late TJaw (Sta,
Poi^ a cry), proclaim, celebrate.
Pass, to be in every man's mouth,be noised abroad.
StajJoXifj, iQ?, If], accusation, ca-
lumny.
8'.a-[3ouXEuo{Ji,at, resolve.
5L-aYY£'XX(i), announce.
Sia-YiV'f^axa), decide, distinguish.
(0? Tipo? SiaytY^waxovTai; x t. X.
(he said) they must approachthem for the future as these able
to decide &c,
5^aYW, ^fO, pass (time); delay;
xaX(o? §. live well.
d'.aSTifJLa, ato;, to, diadem, a je-
welled band worn round the
head as the sign of royalty in
Asia.
8ia-Tt:op£\jw.
6ia-SL5o)|JLi, distribute. Pass, spread
abroad.
8ta-i^p£'(0, search out, discover.
6(aiTa, Tf]?, TQ, life, mode of life
:
8faiTav ^x_£tv, to live.
6'.a-xaSa£pw, purify, purge (in the
poetic sense, e.g. the ears) p. 59.
dta-xapTEpe'd), Yjaw (Sta, xpaTepo'?),
endure, bear.
8'.a-xXr)po'(i), (oao), distribute by lot.
Midd. cast lots for.
Sta-xo[Ji.i^Ci), convey across. Pass.
take passage, pass over.
Siotxovia, a?, t|, service, mission.
Siaxovo;, ou, 0, servant.
Staxoa(j.if]at<;, £0)?, iq, ordering,
arrangement.
Sta-xpivw, distinguish, decide.
Sta-xwXuo), hinder, forbid.
Sia-XaXEO, T)a(0 , talk (with another).
StaXXaYTl, tqc, if), reconciliation,
treaty of peace.
8ia-X£Y0,aa'., Midd. with 1 Aor. Pass.
and Midd. converse, discourse.
StccXEifjLjJia, aToq, to (StaXELrtw),
space, interval.
Sta-XEtTCti), Trans, leave an inter-
val. Intr. vanish.
8ta-XoY£^o.aat, converse.
8'.aXoY!.cJ.u6?, ou, 0, conversation.
diaXuJt?, ECO?, •»], breaking up, de-
struction.
Sta-Xuo), 1) part asunder, dissolve
:
2) put an end to, get rid of:
hence, 3) reconcile (put an endto a contest), p. 59.
8Lav((jTV]}JLi, set up, rouse. 2 Aor.
Part. StavaaTo??, starting up.
Siavoia, a?, iq, mind, thoughts,
purpose, cleverness.
Sia-tc^fXTTW, send over, despatch
(a letter), g. 81.
8ia-TC£pa(vci), avw, go through with,
complete.
Sta-7i:X£co, sail across, sail through.
dca-iropEuo), aw, lead through.
Midd. pass through
,
through.
march
LEXICON TO FIRST OREEK READING BOOK. 155
8'.a-T:paacr(i).
fiia-'nrpaaaw, ^o, perform, achieve.
Midd. manage, eflfect a settle-
m.ent; §iaT:pa|atji.£vo?, having
effected his release, p. 82.
S'.aTcpeTtTJ?, i^, excellent, surpass-
ing (in beauty).
SiapxT]?, i^, sufficient, adequate.
S'.ai3-pTf]YVK|JH, burst asunder, tear.
8iOi-07:6no, aao); and Midd. -aoij.a'.,
aaofJia'., tear asunder, breakthrough.
S'.danq.aa, aTO?, to, distance.
Sia-OT^XXw, eXw, eaiaXxa, send
away, distribute.
Sta-awCo), ati), save, rescue. Midd.
save oneself, one's own; Pass,
escape, pass safe through.
5'.a-T£iv(0, £va5, 1 Aor, e'-Eiva, Perf.
TSTaxa, Pass. T£Ta,aat: stretch
forth. Midd. stretch forth, wield.
5t.a-T£X£W, e'aw, finish, go on; to
be constantly doing a thing;
abide ; spend one's time, accom-
plish (a period of time) p. 68;
with Part., ti-an slate as adverb,
always: with ov, continue to be,
spend one's life.
8ia-T'lj7]SJt,i, Inf. Aor. Pass. Sta-
TeSVJvai, appoint, ordain, manage,dispose of.
Sta-TpcTtO), vjjw, turn (from a course)
change. Pass, be ashamed.
S'.aTptpTQ, "rj;, Y), occupation, modeof life.
Sia-xpipax, 4ju, frequent (a place),
resort, live, remain, delay.
6iot\JY''n?' ^'^' (^^** transparent), bril-
liant, radiant.
5'<a9£povT(»)?, conspicuously.
6i.a-9Epto, witb Gen. (lit. bear
apart from), difi"er from, excel,
be distinguished.
S'.acpcpov, ouaa, ov, distinguished,
excelling; with Gen. of compa-rison, and Dat. of degree.
8ta-9£bYW, flee away : 2 Aor. escape.
6ia-9'3£tpo), £pw, ^9trapxa, 2 Perf.
^9!3opa, Perf. Pass. ^9iap{ji.at,
2 Aor. Pass, ziptdpt]'), destroy,
ravage, corrupt, devour ; tear in
pieces p. 56. Intr. and Pass, pe-
rish ; also used of any organic de-
fect, e.g. 8i£9wapT0, was deficient
(of a dumb person) ; both on p. 9 :
with Ace, 5t£9^ap!Ji.£vov ttqv
axof^'v, having lost his hearing.
8ca9opa, a?, iq, difi'erence, variance.
dia9opo?, ov, difi'erent, distinguish-
ed, eminent.
St.a9paY|j.a, aio;, to, (9paaa(o),
partition.
5ia-9uXaTTa), preserve, protect.
6',a-X£W, £co, pour out, dissolve : me-taph. soften : 8iy.)iy^z\z x(Z Ttpo;-
(OTvW, with softened countenance.
8'-5aff>caXo?, ou, o, teacher.
SiSaaxd) (redupl. fr. rt. Sa), |w,
8£S'§axa, 2 Aor. ^Sa-^v (Intr.):
with 2 Ace, teach, inform. Midd.
get taught, Pass, be brought upor trained as (with Nom. in the
predicate).
Si8utj.aT0xc'(;, ov, bearing twins.
di8u{j.o?, Y], ov, double, PI. twins.
5(8(1) iJit (Rt. 8o, orig. putj, Swaw,1 Aor. I'6(0xa, Perf. Ss'Swx.a,
2 Aor. eSwv, part. Sou?: give,
place, send. Midd. permit, allow.
8i£x-7wtTiT(i), rush out, through.
Si£?-£i[i.i, go through, deliver (a
discourse).
8t»£'pX0M-at)2Aor.5t£XSwv,gothrougli.
8iriyv,iioi, axo^j to, story, anecdote.
8',y.at^(i), aao), judge, decide.
Six.aio;, a, ov, and o;, ov, just, fair,
right: with Inf. worthy, deserv-
ing. Adv.— (o;, rightly, justly.
§txa'.oa\jVY], If)?, TQ, (dLxato;), justice,
fairness : as a proper name, p. 3.
8ixaio'w, (jSaw, esteem right; re-
quire;judge.
SixaaTY]'?, oO, o\ judge: (at Athens)
rather, juryman.
8(xY), Tf)?, TQ, 1) satisfaction: Six.tqv
SlSwijli, to be punished (lit. give
satisfaction) : 2) justice : 3) a trial.
156 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
AtxTf], Dice, Justice, a goddess.
6L|Aop90?, ov (fxop9-ri), two-formed.
6w and 6iC7rep (8ca o), -where-
fore.
AioY^vt)?, ous, (Zeu?, Y£vo?, Jove-
bom), Diogenes, of Sinope, siir-
named d xijWV (the X>0(/), a
leader of the Cynic school of
philosophy, lived B.C. 412—323.ALOjJLTJSiqCt ou?, d, Diomedes or
Diomed. 1) A king of Thrace,
killed by Hercules. 2) A king of
Argos, celebrated by Homer.A'.o,u.^8cov, ovto;, d, (Zeu$, (jl^Sw),
Diomedon, p. 9.
Atovuaio?, OK, d, Dionysius, tyrants
of Syracuse. 1) d iipeaiiuTepo?,
the Elder; B.C. 405—367. 2)
d v£(i)Tepo;, the Younger, B.C.
307-343.A'.dvuCTo;, ou, d, Dionysus or Bac-
chus, the god of wine.
Aid?, All, A(a, oblique cases of
Zeu?, Jove.
Aidaxoupoi, 01, (the boys of Jove),
the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux.
6i"n:Xdo;, tq, ov, double.
6i7tou?, ouv, with two feet, biped.
fit?, Adv., twice ; twice (a day), p. 3.
6i?fj.upioi, ai, a, (2 X 10,000),
twenty thousand, 20,000.
di9vnQC, £(;, of double nature (e.g.
Centaurs, p. 93).
8i<|jaa), Tj'ao), thirst, be thirsty.
S'.(OY|j.ds, oO, d, pursuit.
5'.wx(i), ^(0, chase, pursue.
Aiwv, (j)VO?, d, Dion, tyrant of Sy-
racuse, B.C. 35G—353, and a
disciple of Plato.
SiM^i?, ewe;. If], pursuit.
fioxe'co, So id), 1 Aor. i'So^a, Pcrf.
Pass. dt'Soyfxai, believe, think,
seem, appear. Impers. Soxei, it
seems, is supposed, seems good:
If] Soxei aoi o xal xw T.ixpi,
dost thou agree with thy father ?
w? i[Xo\ Soxeiv, as it seems tome.
1 Aor. Inf. 6d^ai, to seem.
fiuvaidi;
5d|a, Y)?, 1Q, opinion, belief, ex-
pectation ; reputation 5 renown.Sopoc, a?, Yj, skin, hide.
6dpu, aro?, xd, spear; Dat. 5d-
pail and 6op{.
8opu9opeo), r'aw, bear a spear,
be a body-guard, attend.
8opTJ9cpoc:, ou, d, spear-bearer;
body-guard.
60 ai?, £0)?, Tf], gift.
8ouX£ia, a?, it], slavery,
5o\>X£\j(i), aw, be a slave, serve.
SouXy), y]?, Tfj, a female slave.
8ouXo;, o\j, d, slave.
SouXdo), aw, enslave.
SouTio?, ou, d, noise.
6paxwv, ovxo?, d, serpent: henceour 'dragon'.
8pa'w, dpaaw, 5£'8caxa, 1 Aor.
£'§paaa, do, treat, do anythingto (with 2 Accusatives).
Sp^Travov, ou, xd, sickle, bill-hook.
SpiTiW, ^(li, pluck (fruit). Midd.
gain, will.
Spi.auc, Eia, 0, stern, angry. Adv.8pi!J.u, sternly.
Spd{J.o?, ou, d, running, course
(of a chariot, &c.) : Spdijiw, at
a run.
Apuo:?, avxoc, d, Dryas, kings of
the Edonians in Thrace: 1) fa-
ther of Lycurgus : 2) son of
Lycurgus.
8pu?, uc?, If], oak.
Suvafxai, 8uv»]ao|j.at, 1 Aor. Pass.
^duvT^^YjV, can (as a Verb of
Mood), also with an object (like
can in O.E. and honnen in Ger-
man), e.g. xd Tiav 8uvavxai, haveall power, p. 15.
Suvafxis, £w;, r', power, strength,
military force: PI. powers, pro-
perties (e. g. of medicine).
8uvaax£uw, aw, rule.
SuvocaxY]?, ou, c, ruler, lord.
8uvaxd?, TQ, dv, able, powerful: ol
6uvaxoi, the leaders, principal
persons.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 157
§uo.
6uc, duoiv, two.
^\)^yi\ZLa, a?, iq, (SiiCY£Vif)C, fr. 8u?,
ye'vo?), low birth.
plain; to 8\>GZidiQ, ugliness.
6u?TT:pc?o8o;, ov, ^= difficilis), dif-
ficult of access, reserved.
Su^TUX^'w, be unfortunate, unhappy.
6'jC'^X^?> ^'?» unfortunate, un-
happy.
gu^Tuxta, a?, r', misfortune.
6'j;X£^pwT0(;, ov, difficult to deal
with, unmanageable.
^'jcr^ipaiiin , avw, be indignant.
6ij?xwp^a> a^t "f]) difficult ground.
6(o8£xa (5uo, 5£xa, 2 + 10),
twelve.
6cL)5£'xaT0<;, tq, ov, twelfth.
AwScovL?, i8oc. iq. Adj., of Dodona.A(i)S(OVTf), Y]s» iflj Dodona, a city in
Epirus, with the most ancient
oracle of Jove.
8WIJ.7., arc?, to', house.
6wp£a, a;, tq (Swpov), present,
free gift.
8wp£0[i.ai, rjao,u.at, with Dat. of
person, present, bestow, impart
(gifts).
Stopov, ou, TO, gift, present.
§a)po9op^o), iQao), bring a present.
E.
*EaX(i)v, 2 Aor. Pass, of aXiaxojJLat.,
was taken,
^av (£?, av), Conj. with Subj., if.
i'ap, ^apo?, TO, the spring.
dapivo?, 1], o'v, of spring, spring
(adj.), springlike.
eauToO, YJ?, ofhimself, herself, itself;
his OAvn &c., his &c. (No Nom.)^aw, aao), Imperf. el'wv, 1 Aor.
el'aca, let, suffer, permit, leave
:
O'Jx £av, entreat not to be or
do &c., forbid.
lpSo[i.afo?, a, OV, on the seventhday.
e|^6ojJi.a?, aSo;, tq, week.
e(i8o}JLinxovTa, seventy.
E'pSojJLO^, TQ, ov, seventh.
iy-ypoi(i>Oi, write on, inscribe, write
(in a letter).
iyy\)OL(ji, TQ'ao), pledge. Midd. besurety, betroth.
oyyu?, Adv. with Gen., neai*.
iydpia, zp<Z, iy-qyzpxoi, stir up,
raise, wake; 2 Perf. ^ypTnvopa,
intr., awake.
^Y->taXAWTitCofjLai, too[iai (£v, xaX-
Xos, w^', lit. put. a fair face on),
beautify, decorate oneself.
iyy.aTCf.-Xonxi^jOL'^Cji, shut in.
iyy.ax<x-Xiyid, lay in.
iyy-OLTCC-ldTZdi, leave behind iiv
iy-y.c\s,TjQixai, entreat.
iyy.pdTV,C(j a.q, tq, temperance, con-
tinence.
^yxpaT-Q?, e'c (£v, xpaTo;), lit. self-
mastering, self-controlling; tem-
perate, contiuent, moderate.
^yxpuTtTO), hide in.
eyxwfJLiaCw, aaw, praise, eulogize.
^yxco,atov, oi», to', praise, eulogy.
Fr. ^v and xcSfJioc;, a revel, esp.
the Bacchic festivals, when the
victor in the musical contests
was carried home in triumph.
iyis.ipi8'.ov, ou, TO (^v, X£^?> hand),
dagger.
iy-1zipl'C,(ji, t(76), t(o, place in one's
hands, entrust to one ; make onemaster of.
£yX£'w, £(0, pour in.
^yxwptos, ov, also tq or a, ov, in
the country, native, inhabitant.
^yw, iixoxj, enclit. ijlou, I.— I'ycoyE,
I for my part.
lfSa<po?, on?, to', ground,foundations.
d'§£a[ji.a, to;, to', food: PI. eatables,
viands.
i'ii'kui and SsXo), wish (see ^eXwJ.
i'^vo?, ouc, TO, people.
i'!ioc, ouc, TO, custom.
£?, Conj. with Ind. and Optat,
1) if, whether; 2) although; 3)
that, because (where there is
158 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
£?8evat.
some shade of contingency such
as, if it really is so), p. 9. d[a.iQ, unless; otherwise. eI'tiote,
if at any time, whenever.
eJSevai, to know. Infin. of otSa.
e!8o?, ou?, TO, (rt. VIA, see), out-
ward form, beauty.
el'StoXov, ou, TO, image, phantom.
t'C^z, Adv., would that! I could
wish that
!
eI'tqv, Tf]?, t], Opt. of e?{j.{, he.
efxaLCi), aao), make like, compare,
conjecture. Pass, he like, assumethe likeness of (with Dat.).
C?xaaTiQq, oO, d, diviner: lit. one
who sees resemblances, forms
conjectures.
tlxQi (Neut. of e?)c(0(;, Part, of
^otxa), likely, reasonable, prob-
able. waTtep etx.o';, as was na-
tural, p. 36.
El'xoat (v), twenty.
efxcTQC, Adv., reasonably, natu-
rally, probably.
tlxt^'i, o'vo;, If], likeness, image, pic-
ture, statue.
E?X£(i>uta or 'EXefSuta, a?, iq, Ili-
thyia, a goddess, who came to
aid women in child-birth, daugh-
ter of Jove (a participial formfrom I'p/^ofxat).
EtXo)?, WTO?, d. Helot, the nameof the Laconian serfs.
e?fi.(, Inf. elvai, (rt. e?, see Gram-mar) am, be; z.tpi ri, engagedin; Tsith Dat. of Person, have;
I'gtlv "i^, in some parts, p. 80.
£l{jLi , Inf. ?evat,
(rt. I) go, amgoing.
ttvaTO?, -iQ, ov, Poet, for I'vvaTo?,
ninth.
eIuov, Defect. 2Aor. (rt. Fctx), say,
tell (with Dat.) Augment keptthrough the moods.
d'nep, Conj. if, indeed.
cl'pyw (rt. epY, anc. Fepy), ^w,Perf. Pass, elpyjjtai, shut in, re-
strain, compel.
£x.
dpiGia, a?, If], rowing (cf. Ivtovo?.
efpiQVTf], t]q, TQ, peace: Iren^, Pax,
Peace, a goddess.
ElpxTiq, TQ?, m*, prison.
el'pTf)T0, was said, commandedPlup. Pass, of rt. ^p, cf. Tf]pc'[j.TQV.
eJ? or e;. Prep, with Ace. into, onto, upon, to, against (of motion);
at, in, on, upon (of position,
with motion impliedj : 2) of time:
up to, till: 3) causal: for, in
relation to.
£l?, [jLia, £'v, G. evo?, (JL'.a?, evd?, one.
tlq-a-^yiWiii, announce, report.
£??-aYto, |(0, 2 Aor. TJYOtYov, bring
in, introduce.
£?;-axovTiCw, tao), iciS, shoot at, hurl
javelins upon.
£?;-axo\.'(i), with Gen., hear, hearken,
listen to.
£?;- (and £(;-), pa(v(i), go in, enter,
embark.
£??- (and £?-) ^aXXw, (sc. CTpa-
T£U}JLa), invade.
?- -M-t, / -j^ come in, enter.£f;-£pXO,uat,
\e?<;-Y)Y^o{j.at, Tn'^oiJi-at, bring in, lead
in, introduce, invent.
£?;*r]YTf]Tiqc,oO,c',introducer,inventor.
£??-xo(JLtC«> and Midd., carry in,
usher in.
£??-tTtTa(jia'., UTTQaofJiai, fly in.
£l'i;oSo?, OTJ, If), entrance.
£??-07irrpi^0|j.ai, (lit. look in a mir-
ror, El'aoTiTpov), examine oneself.
£??-:c£Tojxat, fly in.
£2;--cTtT(o, fall in, fall upon, ruth
into, be cast in.
£??9opc?, a?, r^i contribution, re-
venue, impost.
El'aii), Adv., inwards, within.
£lra, Adv., then.
£l'wSa, (e'^o;), Defect. 2.Perf. (Pres.
supplied by £^1^0)), am accustom-
ed, Plup. £?toiJ£!.v, used.
£x, ^i. Prep, with Gen., 1) ofplace:
out of, from, (from a point of
view, even when looking inwards,
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 159
exaatov
V 15); by (p. 71). 2) of time:
Irom : since, at the time of: cX
S£UT£'poi», the second time. 3)
causal: from, off; at the ex-
pense of (p. 11) ;prescribed by,
(p. 32); with, i.e. by means of;
ix. TOb'tou, thus, p. 35.
SV.aJTOC, f], ov, each: wc exaaroi,
severally: xaS' exacrrov, one byone.
lxaT£po?, a, ov, either of two, each.
Ixaxepu^EV, on both sides.
exarov, a hundred.
^x-'^a(vw, go out.
g'x-paXXo), cast away, throw down,cast out, drive out, expel : lutr.
fall out, disembogue (of a river);
make a sally.
'Exparava, wv, ra, Ecbatana, the
capital of Media.
ex-poao,Tiao.u.ai,lateriQ aw,shout out.
i'A-^oXr,, T];, y] (dxpaXXco), the
mouth of a river.
^xyovoc, ov {iy. and rt. ysv, in yiy-
vojxa'.), born of, springing from.
Subst. offspring, child.
iy,8i(xi, fasten so as to hang from.
TinV "SxuXXaV TTQ? 7rpTj;j.VY]? xcov
uoSwv £xS"r]aa?, having fastened
Scylla from (to) the prow bythe feet.
iy.-8iyo\xa.i, 1) receive; 2) (like
exciperej, await, expect, xatpov,
bide one's time.
£x-S'.7.tTa(i), gen. Midd., transgress
in one's mode of life. Plup.
Midd. doubly redupl., d^eSsSifj-
TTf)TO, p. 83.
£x-5'!6a)jj.'., give up, surrender.
^xS'.wxw, hunt down.£x5poia.TQ, TQ?, T], sally.
^x-8ua), put off, throw off: Midd.get out of, undress.
£x£r, Adv., there.
£xef^£V, Adv., thence.
^x£rvo?, Y], 0, Dcni. Pron. (= Lat.
UleJ^ that; he, she, it; the other.
^X£?J£, Adv., thither.
dx-9£'po).
£x-S£Cj), S£\jao,aai, sally out.
^x-xajatpto, clean out (of taking
the animal out of a tortoise-
shell, p. 58).
i'xx£'.[J.at, lie out: be cast out or
exposed.
£xxXY]a(a, a?, iq, (£xxaX£'(o), Ec-clesia, the assembly of the people
in a Greek republic.
^x-xoXdcTtTO, 4^0), erase, lit. beat
out with a chisel.
£x-xou(C(0,taW;'.(i5,carryout,remove.
Midd. have removed (by others).
iy-\iy(ji, elect.
^x-X£''ti:o), Trans, (lit. leave be-
hind by going out of), leave,
leave out, evacuate (a city),
p. 77. Intr. leave off, fail, faint.
£XOuaio;, a, ov, and oc, ov, Adv.
—
(OC, of free will, freely, of one's
own accord, voluntarily.
i'xTTaXat, Adv., long since.
iX-TCEjAitw, send out, away.
£X-7irj8aw, leap, spring, hurry, out.
iX-TiiTitw, 1) fall out, be expelled,
sally forth: 2) come to, be sent
to (said of an oracle).
iA--x\i(ji, sail out, sail away.
v/.-Kkri^i^, astonishment, terror.
iX-TiXfiTTO), ^0), 2 Aor. Pass. i^Z'
•:iXaYT]v, strike with surpri.se,
terror, wonder: Pass, be terri-
fied or astonished : with xL or
Ttv(,—at.
iX-TCoXiopx£(0, drive out (of a city byforce of arms) ; Xt.uw, starve out.
ox:T:upo(0, (^ai^, set on fire, burn up.
£'xTio),ua, ato^, to {iy, zco, rt. of
T^ivw), driking vessel, cup.
iy-rzviJ.^(x>, taw, tw, rebuild.
^x-Tcvo), (ao), pay out, suffer, endure,
i'xTo;, V), ov, sixth.
l'xTOT£, Adv., thenceforth.
£x-Tp£')^w, run out, or forward.
iy-(pzpixi, i^oiaoa, 1 Aor. e'^r^vsyxov,
carry out, work out. Midd. rush
beyond bounds, out of the course
(p. 67).
IGO LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
^x-cpeuyw, escape.
^xcpO|3£Ci), TQ'ao>, frighten.
dx-90iTao), TQaw (lit. roam abroad),
become known.
^xX£W) pour out, spill.
iy.uiv, oOaa, cv, willing, as Adv.,
willingly, voluntarily.
ilaia, a;, if], olive-tree.
'EXa-la, a?, tq, Elaea, a city in
iEolis.
i'Xaat?, ew?, t', driving.
£XaTt(ov, ov, less, inferior.
^XocTTWfJLa, otTO?, TO, defeat, reverse
(of fortune).
^Xau'vo), ^Xaati), (Att. £X(o), 1 Aor.
^'Xaaa, Perf. ^XtiXaxa, £Xir^Xa-
(jLOti, 1 Aor. Pass. r^Xal3T,v, Trans,
drive: licnce Intr. (obj. under-
stood, I't^tcov, apixa, &c.), ride,
march, travel ; with Ace. of place,
march through.
.iXot9o;, on, ir] and o, stag, doe, deer.
dXotxu?, efa, u, little: PI. few.
Comp. ^XdcTTWV, and Sup. ^Xa-
y'.axoc, supply those of [j.'.xpo?.
iXtyzio^, oi», Tc, elegy, epigram,
couplet: a short, pointed piece
of poetry, in alternate Hexame-ters and Pentameters.
^Xeyxo;, ou?, to, blame, censure.
^X£YXO?» o^> c, proof.
dXeyyo), ^w, put to the proof, con-
vict of (with Particip.), reprove:
withTi£p\, examine the case about.
'EXe'vTf;, iQ?, r), Helen, daughter of
Leda and Tyndareus (or Jove)
the wife of Menelaus, carried oflf
to Troy by Paris.
fXeoc, ou, o', pity, compassion:
Pity, personified as a deity, p. 6 1.
'EX£u!:j£pai, wv, al, Eleutherae, a
city of Boeotia.
^X£\>ti£pta, a?, Y], freedom.
iX£ui£po^, a, cv, and oq, ov, free.
ol ^XeuSepot. the free men.
£X£Tj^£p6w, (oao), set free, liberate,
emancipate.
eX£Uv£'po)ai;, EW?, tq, emancipation.
l'}j.uvou<;.
eXxuw, eAXto, IXxuao), more Att.
E'XSw, but 1 Aor. etXxuaa, later
etX^a, draw, drag, drain, swallow.
'EXXa?, d8o;, ir], Hellas, Greece.
'EXXy], If)?, TQ, Helle, sister of
Phrixus, drowned in crossing the
Hellespont.
'EXXTf]v, TQvo?, o', -T], Greek, Grecian.
'EXXifjvtxo?, T, o'v, Greek, Grecian;
becoming to or worthy ofa Greek.
TO 'EXXifjvixo'v, Greece, or the
dominion over Greece, p. 87.
'EXXiqvtxco?, like Greeks, in aGrecian spirit.
'EXXr'aTiovro^J ou, o, (sea of Helle),
the Hellespont (DardanellenJ the
strait connecting the Aegean Sea
and the Propontis, and dividing
Europe from Asia.
eXo;, o\>;,, to', swamp.£X7t(Cw, i'ao), 1(3, hope, expect.
^Xtcisj fSo?, t], hope.
'EXuiJL'.(oTt.<;, tSo?, If), Elymiotis, adistrict in the S.W, of Macedonia.
eXcoStq?, ec, swampy.£[jLauToO, fg, my own. (No Nom.)dfJL-patvo), go upon, embark.
^|jL-paXX(0, (Ace. of thing, Dat. of
person), throw in, bring upon,
smite with. Intr., fall on, attack,
charge.
£,a-paT£ua), aw {i\i'^6LTr\z, fr. i^
and patvw), with Gen., step
in, mount, stand on; i. toO Sfp-
[j.aTO?, chariot-driving.
£jjL[3oX-r, T^c, r, invasion.
ifjLiJLOtvT^?, ^? ([JiaLV0|Ji.ai), mad, fran-
tic.
^[JLOC, r., o'v, my, mine.
tfx-TCTQY'^^M-'' ^-"^ ^°» entangle.
^[X-TllTlXTQIJ.t, TCXlffati), Z£TCXY]xa, with
Gen., fill, satisfy.
^fX-TCiTtxo), fall in, plunge into.
I
£,u.-t:X£W, sail in, embark on : ol
£ijl7t:X£ovt£?, the voyagers.
^jjl-:io'.£(j) (Dat. of person), put into,
j
create in, smite with.
,
i'|ji.-v:'j;, ouv, breathing, living
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. IGl
i\j.r:oploL, a?, tq, trade, commerce,intercourse.
f}ji.T:poa^£v, Adv., in front.
^jjicpaviq'?, it;, visible, distinguish-
ed, celebrated.
£jj.-9av{C(0, make known.
^v, Prep, with Dat., in, on, upon,
among: ^v toutw (sc. y^povcp),
meanwhile, p. 88; with Gen.,
(sc. o?x«), in the house of, with
(= Lat. apud, French chez).
^v-ayw, drive on.
^vaywvio?, ov (aywv, lit. in a con-
test), warlike.
£v-ap[jL6Cw> 6a^^i, fit or fix in or on.
£'vJ^£xa, eleven.
evSexaxo;, tq, ov, eleventh.
^v-8{§W}i.i, Scoao), give in (the meanwhile), grant.
tvSov, Adv., within.
£v8o^o?, ov (^v, So^a), renowned,famous, distinguished.
^vSca'.jJLQ?, ov, preluding. Neut.
Subst. prelude, occasion.
£v-8\Jto, u'aw, 2 Aor. dve'Suv (Intr.).
Trans, put on : Intr. and Midd.
1) put on (oneself), assume,dress in; 2) come in, enter.
£'v£xa. Prep,with Gen. ,on account ofdvepyeia, a?,T) (£v, i'pyov), energy:
lit. inner working.
Ifvlja, Rel. and Dem. Adv. of place
and time, then, there: £'via
xal I'viJa, here and there: ^v-
iaSe, to that place, there.
£^^v[ir\Gt<^, ew?, iq, inspiration,
intuition, conjecture.
In = i'veatt, it is in one's power.
(0? i'vi {JLOcXiaxa, as much as is
in my power.
£via'jTo'<;, ou, o', year. Gen. yearly,
per annum.
iv'.ot, ai, a, (Plur. only), some.
£vbT£, Adv. sometimes.
^vvax.'.;yjX'.ot, nine thousand, 9000.
^vve'a, indecl., nine.
^vvuy^WTSpov, Comp. Adv. of £'vvu-
5(^0;, earlier in the night.
£v-0',X£a), dwell in.
cvott:Xio? and l,'vo:rXo^, ov, in arms,armed (both with weapons andarmour).
^v-oxX£'(i), Tfjao), worry (vulg. borej;
Pass, to be weary of
^v-paTiTO), v]jw, 2 Aor. Pass, i^e^pi-
9'iqv, sew in.
^vTotO^a, Adv. of place and time,
there, then, thereupon.
£v-T£{v(j), stretch on.
^v-T^XXo), teXw, 1 Aor. ETEiXa, Perf.
Pass. i'iXZTaliiai: enjoin upon,
command (with Dat. of person)
:
usually in Midd.
£vT£ui£V, Adv., thence.
oV-Ti^Y]!JH, put in, put on board.
Midd. embark.
I'vTOvo?, ov, strained;
jxst' "£?p£a(a?
£vTo'vou, rowing with all their
might.
^VTo;, Adv. with Gen., within.
^v-Tuyxavo), with Dat., light upon,meet; have an audience of (a
king, p. 32) ; appeal to.
^vuTivtov, ou, TO (ov, UTTvo?), dream,
vision.
£|-ayco (lit. drive out), carry back,
extend (to wider limits),carry out.
i^-aipiiii, take, pluck, out, 2 Aor.
£^£fX0V.
t|ai9VT]c, Adv., suddenly.
k^oiy.iz-yl'kiQi, at, ot, six thousand(lit. 6 times 1000).
£^-a[j.apTdvo), err, be wrong.
£cav-(aTTf]}i.t, Trans, set up, rouse
(from sleep) : Intr. rise up.
£^-£XaTjva), drive out.
£'|-£i[jn. andj ^^^
0-ipioii.ai (^
£^-£cm, with Dat., it is permitted:
e. g. Tot? pouXojJLEvott; cHfjV
axou£iv, those who chose mightlisten.
i^zxaL0[i.6q, ou, 6, investigation, en-
quiry, discernment.
i^-r]yioiiOLi, carry out, lead out,
relate.
11
162 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
*Ei"r]X£aTi5Tf)?, ou, d, Execestides, I
the father of Solon.|
i^ripoiy.\j.hoLQ (sc. pupaa?) dried,j
Perf. Pass. Part, of Hr^paLVQ. I
elfi? (^'x<^),Adv. next, further.
;
^foTTita^ev, Adv., from behind, from\
the rear.^
i
^l-ouXii^o), taw, t(3, arm, equip :|
Perf. Pass. ^^(07:X'.0|JLat , I amiarmed.
^|-opx(?o), taw, wo, bind by an oath, i
^f-opuaao), £g), dig out, tear out.j
£§oaTpay.ia|JLC(;, oO, d, ostracism,
i. e. banishment by a vote taken I
by writing the name of the per- i
son on pieces of tile (oaxpaxov).j
£^-OTpuv{i), to, urge on.j
^^ouaLa, a;, m' (i'^eoxi), permission,|
power.,
i^w, with Gen., without, outside of:
td i'^(0, on the outside.
S^(o!J£v, Adv., outwards; with art.,
the outward, the outside.
I'ot/.a, Defect. 2 Perf. (rt. ix, like), i
resemble, appear, seem likely:
Impers. it seems, is probable.I
'Eopoaia, a?, r', Eordaea, a dis-
!
trict in tlie N.W. of Macedonia. '
eopxTQ, V]?, Tf), feast, festival.
iKayyeXixoL, aro?, promise, profes-
sion.
iK-ayyiWbi, tell, proclaim. Midd.,
promise, offer, make a show of,
profess (to teach).
in-dyw, bring in, lead on. Midd.,
call in to one's aid.
iTC-a^Xov, ou, TO, the pi-ize (of acontest).
^Tt-aivc'w, eaco, praise, applaud.
£'7iatvo?, ou, d, praise, renown. ,
£::-a(p(0, apco, raise to, induce.
dTi-axouto, aojjiat, late ctcd, listen
to: ^TtTQXouae avayopeueaSat, al-
lowed himself to be addressedas, p. 3.
*E:ia|jL£tv(ov5a?, ou, d, Epaminon-das, the great Tlieban general
and statesman, died B.C. 862.
c'Tiava-xtop£(o, J
^Tiav-£i[j.i,I
return, retreat.
^7iav-£'p)r^oiJLat, )
^TCavdplUwat?, £0)?, t,, correction,
restoration.
^Ttdvw, above, aloft, at the top
of (with Gen.).
^::-apao,aai (ocpaQ, aaofxat, with
Dat., imprecate curses on.
^:t-apx£'(0, ECTco, help (with Dat.),
impart a share of (with Gen.).
iKapipii oij> c (iTz\, apx.co), go-
vernor.
i'^iauXi?, £(0?, iq, farm buildings,
country house, hut.
iv:-tydp(ji, £pw, rouse (from sleep),
wake up, rouse, excite. Pass,
awake.
£ti£(, Conj. with Ind., when.
iizdyixi, ^(ji, press. Midd., be press-
ed, be hurried.
i?7t£'.Sav, with Subj., as soon as.
£Tt£t5iQ, with Ind., when, since.
^TC-£tjJL'., come to.
^7t£tT:ov, add (words), (e. g. to a
present, p. 34).
iv:zio-ipXoii.M, 2 Aor. iTzzioi\\'io'i,
go into or to.
£''n:£'.Ta, Adv., next, afterwards:
^; £'K£tTa, in the future.
i-rzi^-iilj.f., with Gen., follow up.
^TC-Epxo.uai, go, come to.
£7r-£p(0Ta(0, YJao), ask further.
iK-i'/jbi hold up, stop (trans, andintr.), delay, wait. 2 Aor. Inf.
iiziaxzl^, p. 78.
i-xL, Prep. I. with Gen., 1) of place
:
at, in (a country), towards, &Vol'xou, homewards, for home
:
2) of time : in the time of: un-
der (the reign &c. of) : 3) cau-
sal: a. with, b. after, c. about.
II. \\ith Dat. 1) of place: at,
upon, near; vojeTv iizX ^avaro,to be sick unto death : 2) causal
:
a. by: b. under, zhui i-xL xivi,
to be under any one's protec-
tion; under the pressure of: c.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 163
for, on the ground of, about, to
the aid of, for (a consideration,
price or bribe) : d. in the powerof; ^9' Ti[i.v) auTor? iazi, it de-
pends on ourselves: c. in honour
of III. with Ace. 1) of place:
to, upon : 2) of time : to, to the
length of: 3) causal: a, for (i. e.
with a view to) : b. against.
^m-potcvo), with Gen. reach; ap-
proach: go on board (a ship):
with Dat. withstand.
iizi-^i6(o, w'ao[j.ot'., waco, 2 Aor.
^TLEJjtcov, survive, thrive.
iizi^ooLOi, TQaofJiat, TQao), cry out
to, call to help.
£tci-'^ouX£uw, £uaw, 1) with Dat.,
plot or conspire against, attack
:
2) with Ace, plan, contrive.
i-X',-^jO\)\-q, T^?, Tj, plot, conspiracy.
i'Xi-yi'^'uSGy.bi, find out, recognize.
ird-y^iixioit;, ew?, yJ,recognition,
knowledge (of one anothei-).
^TCt-Y?a9(i), 4^0), write up, write
upon, inscribe; Midd. for one-
self
£7ri-5axpuo), with Dat., weep for.
^7it-5£LXvu}xi, (Seixvuw), |(i), show,display, exhibit, prove.
i-TZi-bifoy-OLi, admit.
£TC'.-8r,}JL£(i), be at home.
iK'.-8id(ji[f.i, give in addition, con-
tribute, impart.
iTzidooii;, £(0s, TQ, contribution.
(See Smaller Diet, ofAntiq. s. v.).
£::t£iy.c3?. Adv., with good reason.
^Tri-?TQT£'6), Tfjcrto, Seek.
^ra-Sau.uaCw, wonder at, be sur-
prised at.
^TX'.-irutjLf'o), r^ao), with Gen., desire,
wish for.
£TO!iU!Ji.rjTT|(;, oO, 0, follower, ad-
mirer.
iz.i'2\}\iJ.i, a^, 1Q, desire.
i-'.-v.aXiui, call upon, name. Pass,
be surnamed. Midd. invoke, call
to (for one's help).
^TCixstTai, Impers., it is appointed.
^7tCaTY]'fJLWV.
£:rtxif)pux£(a, a?, r', negociationthrough a herald.
£TCtx''v8uvos, ov, dangerous; ^v iizi-
xiv8uvw, in peril.
^7i(xXTf]ai?, ^£6);, TQ, name.^TttxXu^o), uaw, flood.
^::L-xpaT£'co, with Gen., have thedominion of,
^TCt-xuTiTW, vw, stoop down.^TTi-XafJipavG), Midd. with Gen., lay
hold of, p. 75; take to (e. g.
their ships, ibid.).
^TTi-Xav^avw, with Ace, be con-cealed from. Midd. with Gen.,
forget.
^:i(.-fxav^av(i), learn after, acquireknowledge (by experience).
iv:ip.i\iiai^ ac, iq, care, diligence,
arrangements.
i7:f.-\i.z\io\iaii.) YJaojJiat, with Gen.,care for, be careful of, pre-serve.
'E::i[jnf)!i£u?, £&)?, 0, (After-thought)
Epimetheus, brother of Prome-theus (Fore-thought), joinedwith him in creating animals.
^Txt.-vo£(0 , Tqao), contrive, invent,
discover.
^rct-TicToijLac, fly upon, pounce upon(as a bird of prey).
^TCi-TtXTQTTCo, ^0), withDat., rebuke,(lit. strike at).
ini GT^jJiaLvw, point at: Pass, beapproved, distinguished; liketho
Latin monstrari digito.
iizlorwkoz, ov, distinguished.
cTicax£TtT£0(;, cz, ov (verbal of tho
following), to be considered.
^Ttc-axETtTOfJiat, consider, regard(lit. look upon).
iTCiatatJLai, Imperf iQ7iiaTa|JLTf)v,
(the only Tenses) know.^TCiaTaTY]*;, oi», o*, overseer.
^TCi-aTEAXw, send to, enjoin.
i'XiQTfi\x.'r\^ r\z, y], knowledge,science : PI. mastery (of an art).
^Ti'.aTifjfJLOv, ov, with Gen., know-ing, understanding.
11*
164 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
^TtiOToXiQ, iQ?, -t) (^Tit-areXXw), com-mission, letter.
^Tti-aTpaTeuco, ao), march; with
Dat., march against, malie warupon.
^T:t-aTp£9(0, Trans, and Intr., turn
about, look back.
^T:'.auv-tcJTTQ(JLt (lit. set together
face to face), introduce to (with
Dat). 1 Aor. imper. ^Tiiou-
i-x-iayjxi (strengthened for inzyi^tji),
restrain, hinder.
^TC'.-Tczaaa), ^w, command, enjoin,
impose besides.
£irt-Tety^(^(i), fortify, add walls to.
^TCi-TeX^o), e'aw, finish, accomplish.
^TCtTr'Seufxa, axo;, to, custom.
£TcaTf]5£ua), aw, care for, provideAvith, supply "with.
£:ii-TY]pe(i), T^ao), watch.
^Tti-TtSTQjJLi, i^YJaci), put on. Midd.put on one's ou-7i, with Dat., set
oneself to, aim at, attempt.
^-i-TptTTQ (lit. turn over to), com-mit to, permit. ^lidd., entrust
to. Pass., bo entrusted with(Ace. of thing).
^::'.-TpOTT:£ua),e\jati),(£TctTpoTCO(;,guar-
dian), with Ace. of person, beguardian of.
i~'.-<poia{ji, shew, declare. Pass,
appear, appear before. 2 Aor.
Imper. ^:i'.9avr]^t.
^Tt'-cpavi]?, iq, manifest, conspic-
uous, illustrious (= the literal
sense of the Latin illustris).
^Ti'.cpavto?, openly, manifestly : co?
x\y.ioxa ^Titcpavto?, with the least
possible appearance of doing so
p. 79.^
£:r'.-90'.Taci), r^atsi, go about.
i~i-XZi\k6.'C,{ii, ciatiij winter at (a
place).
i-i-xtipi(£>, TQato, attempt, under-take: lit. put the hand to.
irzv/iopioi;, a, ov, and o?, ov (^tc\,
Xwpa), of the country, national
epfjuQveug.
^Klt]aa., 1 Aor. of TCipLTiXTQfJit, fill.
ertofjiai (rt. azK = Lat. scq-uorj
£^]>0}Jl.at, 2 Aor. £aTi6|jnf)v, with
Dat., follow.
i'-jtOQ, ouc, TO, word, verse, saying.
PI. verses, poetry.
cTCptafJLYjv (a defective Aorist), I
bought.
eTiTOc, seven.
^TiwvufJLO?, ov, named after.
^Ti-6)(p£X£'a), come to the help
of.
^paoTTQ?, oC, o', lover, friend, ad-
mirer;
—
zhai Ttvo?, eagerly de-
sirous of.
'EpaTto, ou?, (lovely), Erato,
the Muse of erotic poetry.
^pati), (Pres. and Imperf. only),
Midd. £'pajj.at, 1 Aor. Part, ^pa-
o^£is» "'ith Gen., love, be ena-
moured of: ipt^'i, a lover.
'EpYdvTf), Y]?, iQ, the Worker, asurname of Athena.
ipyoiola, a?, yJ,working, work-
manship.
ipyoLxriq,, ou, c, worker.
^pyov, ou, to', work, deed, art, la-
bours (of the field, including
the standing produce).
£pEp(i)8Tr;<;, £?, gloomy.
^p£aiai, Inf. of the 2 Aor. if)p6|J.t)v,
ask.
'Ep£Tpt£U(;, £«?, c^ a native of
Eretria, a town in Euboea.
'Ep£xiYi'/?, lSo?, Tfj (sc. InocXaaaa),
Erechthei's, the spring of Erech-
theus.
ipr]\xLo!.,, a?, iq, destitution.
ipYjfjLo;, ov, and tq, ov, deserted,
destitute, bereaved, orphan.
ipriiKnaiq, Zdiq, if), desolation, de-
struction.
ipt^w, taco, contend, strive.
i'ptov, o\J, to', and Plur., wool.
I'pt.?, i5o?, If), strife, discord.
'Epivv\j(;, \J0?, If), Erinnys, the
avenging goddess. PI. the Furies.
^pjjLYjveu?, ^(i)?, 0, interpreter.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 1G5
*Ep!J."f]C, ou, 0, the god Hermes(Mercury), messenger of Jove.
'Ep}j.iov(?, tSo?, t', (so. vau?), of
liermione, a sea-port in Argolis.
fpojJia'., -iqaofxa'., 2 Aor. Y]po,aTf]v, ask.
'Ep'J^eta, a;, tq, (Ion. tq, y];), Ery-
theia ^/-^t?^, in mythical geogra-
phy, an island in the extreme
W., afterwards identified with
Gades (Cadiz).
ipM^goZi OL, ov, red.
'EpujJLOtvSto;, a, ov, Erymanthian,
i. e. of Erymanthus, a mountainin Arcadia.
ipiO[i.a.i (only, Pres. and (rarely)
Imp., parts supplied fr. root
eXu^), ^XeuaofJiat, ^Xy^XuSoc, 2 Aor.
Y^Xtov, come, go: also as a verb
of mood, ^X::ovTa; a9avLaat,
going to destroy.
£pco, Fut. of 9Y][jLt, say,
iptii^, (OTOs, 0, love.
^pwTao), iQaw, ask, ask about.
dpw'-rTfjijLa, ttTo;, TO, and ipoj-r^ai^,
£0)?, T]> asking, questioning.
iq == e,ls, into, to, against. N.B.
for compounds with ii;, see £?;.
£cr-paXXw, throw into, enter.
da-Y]C, T^To;, T], (rt. Fe?, same as
in Lat. ves-tisj, clothing, dress.
£a*'!(j) (?S(o), eat: only in Pres.
and Imperf., Indie, and Infin.
£a^X6;, ri, o'v, good, brave.
iaiih, we are. 1 Pers. PI. of £?[i.i.
^a-Tie.UTKO, <4>a), send to.
eaTwEpa, a?, if], evening, the West
:
(orig. with F, = vcspcra).
|!^T£, Adv. and Conj., until.
laxta, a?, tq, 1) the hearth, 2) the
goddess Hestia = Vesta.
earfaai?, £«?, tq, banquet, enter-
tainment.
lar'.aw, acw, entertain (at a feast).
Midd. and Pass, feast.
I'anv 01 (= Bunt qui), some.
tay^oLXoq, Tj, ov, last.
iTacpo?, ou, 0, companion, comrade,friend, courtier.
£T£po;, OU, d (Comp. of eI;, one),
one of two, the one, the other;
PI. others; ol EVepoi, the rest.
£'ti, Adv., still, yet, moreover: iri
xal vuv, even to the present time.
£to'.jji.o?, y], ov, and Os, ov, ready,
willing.
£TOLjj.Ws, readily, eagerly.
Iroifj.oTY]?, Y]T0?, If), readiness.
£To^, ouc, TO, year. y,ot.T £Tor,
year by year, every year.
£u. Adv., well. In Compos., easy,
favourable, happy, blest.
Eu^o£u<;, £0)?, o', Euboean, i. e. of
Euboea.
Eu|3ota, a?, y), Euboea (NegropontJ,
an island lying off the E. coast
of Attica and Bocotia.
£UY£V£ta, a?, Y), high birth.
EuyEVY}';, ^c, (,£u and y-vo^ of
high birth, noble.
£u§ai|JLOVia, a?, Y], happiness, pros-
perity.
tuSaifJLWv, ov, fortunate, happy,wealthy.
£uSoy.'.(jt.£'a), and Midd., be renoAvn-
ed, be applauded, find approval.
£u5c'xt[JL0s, ov, approved, renowned.
£u8oSta, a?, yJ,glory.
£U£{!Ji.(OV, ov, with a beautiful robe.
£U£pY£aLa, a?, y], benefit, kindness;
gratitude, p. 80.
£U£PY£T£(o, Y)aa), with Ace. of Pers.,
benefit; xa \i.iy\.axoi, confer the
greatest benefits upon.
EuepysTr,?, ou, d, benefactor: as
a surname, Euergetes, p. 3.
£uCwvo?, ov (£U, ^(J^i-c\: lit. well-
girt), active, quick.
EuY)pY)(;, ous, 0*, Everes, the father
of Tiresias.
EuSu8Y]ji,og, cu, d, Euthydemus, of
Chios, a sophist, who lived at
Athens in the time of Socx-atcs.
euSu'vo), uv(o (lit., rectify, correct,
suSu?), call to account.
euSu;, £ra, u, straight. Adv., £u^u
(?) and euS^wc, immediately.
16G LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
evxaipo?.
euxaipo?, ov, seasonable, suitable.
e^JxapTtia, a?, tq, fruitfulness.
euxapTHo?, ov, fruitful.
euxXev]?, eg (eu, xXs'c;), of goodfame, renowned, honourable.
euxoXc;, ov, easy, Adv. — to?,
easily.
euXoyw;, Adv., naturally, with
good reason.
euvY], If)?, TQ, bed.
eCvoia, as, tq, good will, kindness.
e\jvo}Jt.(a, a?, tq, 1) good order,
law : 2) Eunomia, the goddess of
order.
euvou?, ouv, well-disposed, ready.
£uvou)(^o;, ou, (eu'vT), I'^w). eunuch.
eu^eivoc, ov (eu, ^e'vo?), hospitable.
Eu^eivo? ucvTo?, the Euxine or
Black Sea ; a euphemism for
its original name "A^evo?, i. e.
Inhospitable, significant of its
stormy character.
Z'j-^pizzs.f.a, a?, r, comeliness,
beauty.
euTipeTiing, e? (eu, Trp^Tiet), fair,
comely, handsome.euT:p£7iw<;, becomingly, decently.
eupeat?, etoc, r', invention, disco-
very.
eupETTJ?, oO, o', inventor.
eO'pTQfJLa, aro;, to, invention.
eupbxo) (rt. eup), TJaw, rfjpriy.01.,
riZpr,[j.ai, 2 Aor. eupov, Midd.
-6|JLY)v, 1 Aor. Pass. iQupeiJTQV,
find, invent, discover.
eupOs, ou?, TO, breadth.
Eupu,3a)Ta?, ou or a, 0, Eurybo-tas, a Cretan, commander of the
Macedonian archers.
Eupu8txY], If]?, yJ, Eurydtce, anymph, wife of Orpheus.
eupu?, efa, u, wide.
EupuaiJeu?, e'w?, d, Eurystheus,son of Sthenelus, king of My-cenae, who, by the artifice of
Hera, had the mastery over Her-cules.
EupwTa?, 0, Dor. Gen. a, (= Att.
S^opo?.
ou), Eurotas, the river of
Sparta.
Eu'pWTiTf], If)?, t), Europe.
euae'^eta, a?, tq, piety.
euJspYJs, ^?, pious.
euTtXvo;, ov (eu and t£xvov), blest
with children, fruitful.
EuTepTO], Y]?, TQ, (delightful), Eu-terpe, the Muse of lyric poetry.
£UTpoTCta, ac, TQ, good character.
euTuy^e'd), iQaw, be fortunate.
euTUx^a, a?, tq, good fortune.
euTux''Q}J'-°f> a"^o?j to, a piece of goodfortune.
£UTu)(^Tq?, £? (£U, TU^Tf]), fortunatc,
lucky.
£U9Tflfji.(a, a?, T„ good repute.
£ucpopo?, ov, fruitful.
£ucppa(va), avc3, 1 Aor. ava, Ion.
Tf)va, Trans, delight, cheer (e. g.
4)U)(^TQV, p. 34), rejoice, give
pleasure to.
£U9UiQ?, iq (lit. of a good nature),
clever, of good natural pax-ts.
Euy^Y], yJ?, iq, wish, vow, prayer.
£uxo.uat, HofjLat, 1 Aor. t)\j^y.\J.r]'),
Perf if]uY[Ji.at, wish, vow, pray.
euwrct?, 180?, with beautiful eyes
or face, beautiful.
£uo)X£W (£u, e'xw), feed well, feast
(trans.) Midd. feast (intr.).
Eu'wyjot, a?, Y], good fare, ban-quet.
i(p = £tc(, before an aspirate.
"E9£ao?, ou, Y), Ephesus, the chief
city of Ionia.
i(p-Lf]ixi, send to, throw at. Midd,
AAdth Gen., aim at.
c9-t.xv£'o(j.at, with Gen., attain to,
win.
i(p-LTiTOi[}.ai, fly to.
icf>-iGxr]n.i, ^TCtOTYJaa) (see ?aTY)[j,0>
Trans, set over, stop. Intr. comenear, stop, stop at, attain.
£9opo?, ou, d, Ephor (lit. over-
seer). The 5 Ephors were the
supreme executive committee at
Sparta, above even the 2 kings.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. IGV
'Ex£y.?aTi5r,?, ou, o, Ecliecratides,
a friend of Phocion.
?)(^5o<;, o'j?, TO, hatred, enmity.
i)ippoL, a<;, T^, hatred.
^X^po'c, a, o'v, (Adv.— (3?)> hostile.
Subst. an enemy.
'Exivoc6£; (wv) vfjaoi, al, the
Echinades Is., a group of islands
at the mouth of the river Ache-
loiis.
iyj-<^, to? and ew?, o', viper, adder.
'Eyjwv, ovo;, o', Echion, king of
Thebes, father of Pentheus.
iyyp6c, a, 6v, strong, firm.
I^XW? £^wor o^'^oui, £'ax^Y]xa, Imperf.
ely^ov, 2 Aor. £'axov, hold, have:
known how to (do) : jzzpL Ti, be
engaged in: with Adv., to be (in
a certain condition): e. g. xou^
9o'po\j; fxerptu; i'xaiv, that the
taxes were moderate: 5ia xcvo;,
keep in a certain condition (e. g.
5'.a fJLvj^iJLT]?, be mindful). ouV.
i^bi^ Tt. xP^n^^eTat. Tw TtapovTi,
not knowing what to do at the
moment p. 33. X^p'j^, to be thank-
ful, with Dat. of person. Midd.
with Gen. (lit. lay hold of),
apply or attach oneself to.
Pass, to be in the power of,
pressed by (e. g. au|j.90pa, p. 9).
?to!:a (l.'^o;), Def. 2 Perf.': Part.
eJw^co? : am accustomed, wont.
£'o)^£v , Adv. , in the morning,early.
ew'pwv, I saw. Imperf. of opotw.
£0)?, 1) Prep. with. Gen., as far as.
2) Conj. with Ind., till.
?{»)?, 6), if|, dawn, morning. East.
^aw, 2nd Pers. ^7^?, Inf. ^tqv,
Fut. ^TJcrco, OfJiai, live, be alive.
L.i^y'iMlxi (rt. ^uy = jug in jugnni)^
^£u^(o, Perf^ Pass. I'^euYijia'.,
2 Aor. P. dCuy^''' yoke = liar-
ness; join.
Zs'j?, A'.o'?, 0', (Poet. Gen. Zr]^j6;),
Jove, the supreme Greek deity.
(Stem ZtF ^^ J^oy, in the Latin
Jupiter^ i. e. father Jove).
^tqXo?, ou, 0', and ^TQAwat?, £(o?, t;,
emulation; imitation, p. 83.
^Y)}jLLa, a?. If], fine, punishment.
^r^[ji.!.o'G), (oaw, fine (lit. punish,
cause damage to).
Cthtew, TQao), seek, pursue.
ZiQTT]?, ou, (pursuer), Zetes, a
son of Boreas.
^TQTT.CT!.;, £w;, TQ, search, enquiiy,
investigation.
Cocpspo'?, a, dv, gloomy.
CwYpa9£'(0, ifjaw, paint.
i^wypacpCa, a?, t], painting.
LWYPa90?, ou, d (?toov, used for
any figure, Y?a9co), painter.
^WTf], Ti?, Y], life.
C(i5ov, ou, TO, animal.
^0)0?, Tfj, dv, alive, living.
CtoaTTQp, TQpos, c (CwwufJi'., gird),
girdle.
H.
'H, Conj. or: if],—
?], either—or:
after a Comparative, than.
Y), 1) Interrogative particle (=rwfw, not translated) : hence, 2)surely.
Yi, Adv., by or in what way.
T(^z\i.O'il'X, a?, 1Q, command, leader-
ship, supremacy; conduct, p. 81.
TQYSIJ-WV, ovo?, d, leader, comman-der, captain, general.
TQYEOM-at, TQaofxai, lead, conduct,
think, believe.
TfjdiW?, Adv. (7)§u?), with plea-
sure.
t[8tq. Adv., already: TfjgiQ tote,
now at length.
•qSoiJiat, TQaSr.aofJia'., Aor. iqaSTQv,
be pleased, rejoice.
T]8ovin, •?)?, iq, pleasure, xa^' tq6o-
Vfjv, agreeable.
iq5u?, eia, u, sweet, pleasant.
168 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
'H6(ovot.
*H5wvo{, tdv, ol, the Edonians, a
_ people of Thrace.
iQiJo;, oui;, TO, manners, morals,
character.
r'tov, dvo;, TQ, shore.
iQXtara, (Superl. Adv. fr. the want-ing Adj. t[x.U5, little) ; least of
all, by no means.
•^'xw, Y)'^(0, I am come, arrive.,
TJXajTQaav, 1 Aor. Pass, of ^Xauvo),
they were driven, p. 58.
"rJXexTpov, ou, to (clccti-umj, am-ber.
^'^ "^, " TjX'.xia, a?, »], age, youth. q\ £v
« eyt^ M. TfjXixia, the youtii, those of theY^^uv-^Mie., military age: tt^v T)Xix(av, ap-
rK'i<«-/^'»^7y.proaching manhood.tjX'.o;, ou, d, the sun. As a Pro-
per Noun; 1) the Sun (wor-
shipped by the Persians) ; 2)Helios, the Greek Sun-god, some-times identified with Apollo.
'HXuaio;, a, ov, Elysian : to 'HXu-
atov toS'.ov, the Elysian plain,
the abode of the blessed after
death.
ri\xii<;, (dv, iv, a?, we: Plur. oHy(S.fj'xipa, a;, TQ, day.
"iQ.aEpo?, ov, occas. a, ov, mild, tame,
gentle, clement.
TJfxepo'w, wao), (lit. make tame),
clear, cultivate (land).
ToV-Pwai?, ew?, Y), cultivation.
TQfjLETepo?, a, ov, our, ours.
TfjLtovo;, ou, TQ and o*, mule.
TQ,u.tai);, eiot, u, half: PI. toO? -tjjjli-
cziq (sc. 90'pou;) 50 per cent, p. 4.
Subst. TO ilixiau, the half: toc
T.uiaTQ, the half (of a collection
of things) p. 15.
Tfjv, was, 1st and 3rd Pers. Sing,
of e?ji.\, I am.
T]'v, with Subjunct. = ^av, if.
TQvia, wv, Tct, reins.
•ovixa, Conj., when.•riTtap, aTO?, to, liver.
rjTTSipo?, ou, f], mainland.
HTCSipo? (so called as distinguished
from the opposite islands), Epi-
rus, a district of Northern Greece
W. of Macedonia.
""'ilpot, a?, Tq, Hera, a goddess, sister
and wife of Jove ; identified bythe Romans with Juno.
*HpaxX£ia, a?, tq', Heraclea, a Greekcolony on the Euxine, on the
N. coast of Asia Minor, in Pontus.
'HpaxXsiov, ou, to', Heracleum, atemple of Hercules.
*HpaxX-r^?, ^ouc, d (contr. fr. *Hpa-xX^TQ?, fr. ""'Hpa and xXe'o?, re-
nowned by Hera, i. e. throug hher persecution), Hercules, adeified hero, son of Jove andAlcmena. 'i2 'Hpa'xXet?, O Her-
cules! C= Lat. herclej, an ex-
clamation.
T^pe'.aa, Adv., gently, quietly.
TQpejjLEO), tq'oo), keep quiet, or still.
'HptydvTQ, TQ?, TQ*, Erigone, daugh-
ter of Icarius, transformed into
the constellation Virgo.
'IlptSavd?, ou, d, the river Erid4-
nus, aft. Padus, the Po.
Tiptoe, (00?, d, hero.
'HcLo8o;, ou, d, Hesiod, of Ascrain BcDotia, the oldest epic poet
after Homer.'HaidvTQ, TQ?, Tf), Hesione, daughter
of Laomedon, king of Troy.
TQaawv, ov, Att. tqttwv, less. Comp.of the wanting Positive y^'xuc.
Tfjau)(^a^(«), dtao), Trans, put to rest.
Intr. rest, remain quiet.
rlaux^ot, a?, tq, rest, quietness.
"naux^o?, ov, quiet, at rest.
TQTra, f]?, TQ, defeat (lit. the wor-
ser condition).
TQTTaWjTQ'aw, defeat: Pass, with Gen.,
be overcome or surpassed by.
'H9ataTicL)V, (ovo?, (a patronymic
fr. "HcpoLiaxo^), Hephsestion, a
general of Alexander the Great.
'HcpcLiaxQ^, ou, c, Hcphsestus (Vul-
can), god of fire and the arts
wrought by fire.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 169
0dXa|i.o;.
0.
OaXaii-O?, ou, o, chamber.
taXaacrot, if]?, tq (Att. rra), 1) the
sea: sometimes, a particular sea,
as iQ 'Epul^rpa iaXaxxot, the RedSea. 2) a salt-spring, p. 58.
^aXaaaoxpait'o), T^aco, be master
(have the mastery), of the sea.
OaXeia, a;, tq (blooming), Thalia,
the muse of Comedy.SraX:to;, ou;, to, warmth.
irotvaios, ou, d, death ; sentence of
death.
Savarow, coaco, put to death.
iJaTiTW, 4^(0, T£Ta9a, 2 Aor. ita-
cpov (rt. Ta9), bury.
tapped), ^apas'w, TJaw, take cou-
rage. Part, confidently, without
hesitation.
iJaaacov, Comp. of xaxu? : Adv.^daaov, the quicker, the sooner.
^arepo;, = d eVspos, the other.
^aOfxa, axo;, xo', wonder, admira-
tion.
^aujJLa^w, aaw (^au[jLa), wonderat, admire, xivoc xivo;, or xtvdc
XI. Pass, to be regarded with
wonder or admiration.
SaujjLaaio?, a, ov, andiJau^xaaxo?, r^, o'v, wonderful.
tj£, ^£v, Term, from a place.
Sea, a?, r], goddess.
ilea, a;, tq, sight.
5ta[j.a, axoi;, xo', sight, shew,spectacle.
SeaxTf]?, ou, 6, spectator (of a
shew, e. g. iu a theatre).
ie'ixpov, ou, xo (lit. place for see-
ing), theatre.
Seaw, aaco, late; classic Midd.,
-aofxai, behold.
SeLO?, a, ov, divine, xo Ssiov, thedeity.
Seto'xTQ?, Tf)Xo;, Tf] (^£10?), divinity,
divine power, sanctity.
Se'Xw = ^IDeXco, Tfjao), will, bewilling.
SiQpaw.
ScfJit'Xiov, ou, xo', foundation: PI.
ol ii£[JL£'Xt,Ol, the foundations.
Qiixiq, t8o?, TQ, Themis, the god-dess of justice and prophecy.
0£[j.iaxo/.XTQ;, e'ous, d (!?£'fj.'.c, justice,
xX£0?), the great Athenian ge-
neral and statesman, victor at
Salamis, B.C. 480.
0£c'Tro.ULTT:o;, ou, d, Theopompus, a
Greek historian, lived about
B.C. 378—305.^£01;, ou, d, god: rj, goddess.
^gpaizoLi'dc, (6os) Tfi? maid-ser-
vant.
Ii£pa7t£ia, a?, "*], care, attendance,
service, honour, healing.
S£pa:i£ua), aw, (iJ£paTT:tov), serve,
treat, benefit, honour, reward.
S£pa:ta)v, ovxo;, d, servant.
0£pfji.oTT:uXat, tov, al, (the Gates of
the Hot Springs), Thermopylae,the pass between Thessaly andPhocis.
S£p}ji.d?, TQ, o'v, warm, hot.
0£p}jLw8a)v, ovxo;, d, the Thermo-don, ariver of Cappadocia, flow-
ing into the Euxine.
St'po?, cue, xo, summer.S£an:iCo), tooi, wo, give an oracle.
0£aaaXLa, a;, Tfj, Thessaly, a
country of Northern Greece.
0£xt?, t8os) T, Thetis, a sea-rymph,daughter of Nereus, wife of Pe-leus and mother of Achilles.
^£(0, S£uaofxai, (Rt. S£F), run.
^zwpiixf, 1QC7W, behold.
iJEUpd?, ou, c, a religious envoy;a messenger to consult a god.
(Lit. a watcher or waiter on tlie
god, fr. ^£0? and wpa, care).
0'r)[3ai, (J5v, al, Thebes, the chief
city of Bceotia in N. Greece.
0T]parog, ou, d, Theban.
!3-i]Xuc, £ta, u, female; belonging
to women, as dress, &c.
Sinp, pd;, d, wild beast; animal.
!3-iQpa, tts, Tf], the chase, hunting.
iiTQpao), daw, and euw, euaw,
170 LEXICON TO FIRSt GREEK READING BOOIt.
(Sifjp), take in hunting. rd^paiJevxa, the spoils (taken
in war).
^p(ov, ou, TO (dim. of ^TQp), wild
beast.
^Tjaaupo?, ou, c, treasure, treasury.
0Tf]aeu?, £(0?, 0, Theseus, son of
Aegeus, and king of Attica.
STfjTeuo) (^tq;, ^TfiTo'?), serve (as a
labourer, orig. as a serf, see
p. 125).
SX(3(i), 4^0), oppress, distress.
SvT)ax(0 (rt. 0aN), Savou[JLat, t^-
ivYj/.a (and Inf. re^vavai), 2 Aor.
I'iJavov, Fut. Perf. T£iJvTQ^O{J.ai,
die, be put to death.
SvTQTo?, TQ, o'v, and 6;, o'v, mortal.
Sopvtpe'w, TCTG), make a noise,
shout: trouble. Pass.be in trouble.
So'puj^o;, ou, d, noise, outcry,
©pocjcn (contr. fr. 0pT)itxTf)), Thrace.
0pa^, x6?, c*, a Thracian : ol 0pa-xe?, the Thraciaus: contr. fr.
old form 0pTf]t£.
Spdao?, ou?, to', boldness, courage.
5paau?, eCa, u, bold, courageous.
SpaauTT]?, TQTO?. r', boldness.
SpTQve'a), TQjCi), lament.
Qp-fiaaa, r]<;, tq (contr. fr, 0pTQla-
aa), a Thracian woman.
Spii, TpLXO?, -T], hair : Dat. PI. ^piSt.
Spovo?, ou, d, chair, throne,
©ptaa'.ov TC£6lov, tc, the Thriasian
plain, a fertile plain in Attica,
between Thria and Eleusis.
SuyotTTQp, Tpo'?, in> daughter.
SufJioc, ou, d, soul, mind, feelings,
passions, auger. Sujjlw dpytaSets,
being greatly incensed.
Supot, a?, iQ, door: ^XSefv im. Su-pa? (Ttvo?), to call upon.
Suata, a?, tq, sacrifice (both the
rite and the offering).
Suaia^ti), aaci), sacrifice,
^uw, ^uaw, with Dat. of the god,
sacrifice, offer.
lx£T£ia.
?ao[i.ai, otaofxat, heal.
'Ia7i£Td?, ou, d, lapetus (= Jc-pheth), a Titan, father ofProrae-
theus.
laawv, ovos, d, Jason, son ofAeson,and leader of the Argonauts.
faxpixc's, in, dv, relating to medi-cine, or, to the physician: tq
—Te'xvY], the science of medicine,
the healing art.
?aTpc?, ou, d, physician.
ffii'a, ac, Y], form, figure.
?8ia, privately, on one's own ac-
count (Dat. Fem. of following).
I'S'.o?, Of, ov, one's own.?8t,WTTQ?, ou, d, a private person,
uninitiated.
iSpuo, uao), make to sit, found.
Perf. Pass. Part. iSpuiJiEvoc, seat-
ed. 1. Aor. Pass. Part. I5pu!;j£t;,
settling down.
'iSufa, Idyia, a nymph, daughter of
Oceanus and mother of Medea.
?S(iJv, looking, Participle of fildov.
u'paS, axo;, d, hawk, falcon.
lipiia, a;, ir^', priestess.
l£p£rov, OU, TO, victim, sacrifice.
UpEu'?, ^0)?, d, priest.
L£pd?, d, dv, sacred, holy: with
Gen., sacred to. Izpo-^ (8c5|JLa),
temple, shrine, sanctuary. TaUpd(sc. SiQpta), sacrifices.
i'lQjjLi (rt. £, seel. G. parti, p. 123),
let go, send, hurl, shoot.
Ixavd?,, YJ, dv, able, adequate, suf-
ficient, enough. Ixavw?, suffi-
ciently.
'Ixapia, a;, iq, Icaria, a mountain of
Attica, sacred to Bacchus.
'Ixdpioc, OU, d, Icarius, who re-
ceived Bacchus in Attica, and
was transformed into the con-
stellation Bootes (the Hunter).
lx£T£{a, a;, Y], supplication, the
being a suppliant (i. e. in sanc-
tuary).
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 171
ixirtvixa, aroc, to, form of sup-
plication, plea.
Ixexeuo), aw (^IxeTiQ?), supplicate,
beseech.
Ix^TY^s, ou, 0, suppliant; esp. taking
sanctuary at the altar of a god.
IXocaxofjiat, aao|JLa'., appease, pro-
pitiate.
TXeo)?, (i)v, gracious.
''IXtov, ou, to', and "IXio;, ou, irj.
Ilium, Troy.
'IXtaac?, ou, o', the Ilissus, a river
of Athens.
'IXXuptO'!, wv, ol, the Illyrians, a
people W. of Macedonia.
IfjidcTtov, ou, TO, (dim. of dfjia),
dress, rohe, the upper garment.
IjAEipw, (gen. Midd. with Mid.
and Pass. Aor.) with Gen. or
Inf, desire.
'IjA^pa, as, T), Himera, a city in
Sicily.
t'va, 1) Relat. Adv., when. 2) Conj.,
in order that.
'IvS'.xo'?, YJ, o'v, Indian. iq 'IvSixtq
(sc. yri), India.
*Ivw, ou?, "q, Ino, daughter of Cad-mus, beloved by Athamas, andtransformed into the sea-nymphLeucothea.
?^£UTiq(;, ou, 0, fowler, bird-catcher.
'I^twv, ovo;, c', IxTon, a mythical
king of the Lapithse, and a chief
example of divine vengeance.
'JdXao?, ou, 0, lolaus, son of Iphi-
cles, a companion of Hercules.
Co'?, ou, 0*, arrow.
^l7CT:apxos, ou, o (horse-tamer),
Hipparchus ; 1) son ofPisistratus,
tyrant of Athens. 2) Of Euboea,
a friend of Philip the Great.
lTCZt(a, a?. If], horsemanship.
iTiTieu;, ^(i)?, o', horseman: PI. ca-
valry, the knights.
Itcttixo?, tq, ov, pertaining to horse-
manship. Tf) ItTTTIXTQ (sc. Ts'xVTf]),
skill in cavalry, to Ititcixo'v (so.
aTpaT£U|j.a), the cavalry.
'IwXxoi;.
l:r7roxc[jt.o?, ou, o', groom.Itttco?, ou, c', horse: tq, mare.
'vxxa.ixa.i = T:iTO\xoiL, fly.
tpt?, t§o?, if, 1) the rainbow; 2) the
goddess Iris, messenger of Jove.
'^la'^lxiOL, o)V, Ta, the Isthmian ga-
mes.
SaS[JLo'(;, ou, o', (passage fr. eljxt,
go), the Isthmus of Corinth.
'lafXT^via?, ou, d, Ismenias, a The-ban, p. 32.
I'aos, If], ov, equal : PL, of like num-ber : with Dat. , content with
;
[JLTQ I'ao; pouXea^ai elvai toi? Tia-
poOai, of being unwilling to con-
tent himself with his present
state. £v I'aw, on the same foot-
ing as, just like.
laoaidoio;, ov, of equal weight,
and (hence) of equal worth.
I'aTTQu.!. (rt. 2TA), aTTqao), eoTiQ-
xa, 2 Aor. (Intr.), i'aTY]v: setup,
build. Intr. and Midd., stand,
be fixed. Perf eaTiQxa, I stand.
laTo'?, ou, d (l'aTY]jJt.i), the mast of
a ship.
iTfypLZoiiOLi, affirm, assure.
[ay^upd;, a, dv, strong, firm, sure,
mighty.
iaiypGiq, strongly, exceeding, ve-
hemently.
b^u'?, u'o?, t], strength, power.
I'aXO) (Rt. a£)(^, as in e'xw), only in
Pres. and Imp., hold, conceive
(a passion for, p. 65).
I'acos, Adv., equally, probably,
about.
'I^ixpaTTQ? (tcpt, with strength, =very, xpocTo;), Iphicrates, an
Athenian general; fl. B.C. 394—350 (about).
?X^u?, uo?, d, fish.
1'X.vo?, ou?, TO, track, footprint.
?X,wp, wpo?, d, ichor, the circulat-
ing fluid of the gods, instead of
blood.
'IcoXxd?, ou, r', lolcus, a city of
Magnesia in Thessaly.
172 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
'Iwvia, a?, TQ, Ionia, the country
colonized by the Ionian Greeks,
in the central part of the W.coast of Asia Minor.
K.
Ka8{JL£fOs, a, ov, Cadmean (fr. Cad-mus, the founder of Thebes):
Theban: •»] Ka8ij.£La (sc. udXt?),
the Cadmea, the citadel of The-bes.
xaiJatpsat?, £w?, tq, destruction
:
lit. taking down.
na'^-OLipiw, iqao), take, down, take
up, take away, destroy.
xawatpw, apco (xaiJapo?), 1 Aor.
^xotw7}pa, and apa, 1 Aor. Pass.
^xabap^TQv, with 2 Ace, purify;
purify from, in the religious
sense, with Gen. of the guilt in
the Active, but Ace. in the
Passive.
xa^arcep (xata aTiep), just as.
xab-ocTtTO), fasten down: Midd. withGen., fasten oneself doM'n on,
attach, upbraid.
xaiJapo;, a, o'v, clean, pure, clear,
(of guilt): ou xaiJapo? X-^?°^?>not with clean hands (said of ahomicide, p. 9).
xabapat;, t(»i(;, tt], purification.
xa^-£'CoiJ.ai, (Rt. ^8), ESoOfxat, sit;
Perf. xaiJTqfxat, 1 Aor. Pass. Part.
xal3£ai)£{(;, (other tenses fr. xa-
^iCto).
xab-£ipYo), |(o, shut up.
xaj-£'J6o), TQaco, lie down to sleep,
sleep.
xa!:J-£'4j(j), iQaw, boil down.xa^-ijxo), ^(0, lit. come down; be
proper, suitable to; d xal^Y^xwv
Xpdvo?, due time.
xoc!:;-Tf)IJ.at (Defect. Perf) sit, be seat-
ed : ol xai)Tifj.£vot., the audience.
xaS-t^o), raw, tc5, Trans, seat, causeto sit : Intr. and Midd, seat one-self, sit.
xaxoupYEw.
xaS-{if)[JLt, let down.xaiJ-ix£T£\ja), implore, supplicate.
xaiJ-ixv^OfJiat, touch, attain.
xa^-tTivajj-at, xolxolizt-^ooixcli, 2Aor.ETtTiqv, Midd. ccfJLiQv : fly doAvn.
xa!3-(aTTf]}xi, Trans, settle, establisli
;
with EauTo'v, present or offer
oneself (for trial, p. 82). £v Tou-
T(j) xa^£iaTTQX£t, was involved
in this suspicion. Intr., be estab-
lished :viixT6;xa:j£aTti)aY)<;, whennight had come on. xa'3£aTTr]-
xw? rpoTto?, established manner(i. e. of the Spartan discipline)
;
and Midd.
xal3o8o;, ou, TQ, descent, return.
xaiJoXou, on the whole, as a whole,
in general.
xa!3-0TCA{t^(0, arm, arm fully. Perf.
Pass. Part. xa^QTiXtajJi^oi, fully
armed.
xa!3-opa(i), look down on, observe.
xaiJ-opiJLtCw, tcJWj iw, bring to
anchor.
xa(, and, also, even; then, intro
ducing the apodosis of & sen-
tence : xa( . . . xa{, both . . . and,
as well ... as : xai—6£, but also,
and also : xal |j.tqv, and neverthe-
less: xa\ Sfi, and in fact. Often
united with the next word byCrasis, as xaxEtvo?.
xaivo?, ri, o'v, new.
xa(Tr£p, Conj., although.
xatpo'?, oO, d, time, season, oppor-
tunity.
xatTOi, and yet.
xax£t = xal ^X£r, and there.
xaxo8ai[JLOv(a, aq, tq, misery, adver-
sity.
xaxoTtaSfiO), iqaw, suffer evil, dobadly (in health).
xaxd?, in, dv, Comp. xax{(i)v, Sup.
xaxiaro;, bad, wicked, evil, xoc-
x'.ov, xaxtara, as Adv., in a worseway, in the worst way. to xa-xdv, evil, crime, wickedness.
xaxoupYECO, injure, defeat.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 173
xaxoupyo;.
xay.oupyo?, ov, injurious. Subst.,an
evil doer.
X7>to]i?, badly.
KaXai;, i8o?, o, Calais, son of Bo-
reas, and one of the Argonauts.
xaXotfJio;, ou, o, reed.
xaXe'o), ^ao), Att. (3, Midd. oO{Jt.ai,
Perf. xsxXiQxa, call, name, invite.
Pass, to be named : ol xaXou(i.£voi
(with predicate) , the so-called &c.
KaXXifjiaxo;, ou, d, Callimachus,
the Athenian polemarch (com-
mander-in-chief), killed at Mara-
thon.
xaXXmxo?, ov (xaXd?, vixtq), glo-
riously triumphant : as a surname,
CallinTcus.
KaXX'-OTir,, if];,"q (beautiful-voiced).
Calliope, the Muse of Epic
poetry.
xaXXo;, ouc, to, beauty.
xaXc';, TJ, o'v, Comp. xaXXfov, Sup.
xaXXiaro?, good, beautiful, xa-Xc? xaya^Os, the Athenian phrase
for a perfect gentleman. £v xaXw^ailv, it is a good thing.
xaXb^Y), T]?,^Tf], tent, hut.
xaX(5? (xaXd;), Adv., well.
xdiiOLXOi;, o\j, d, labour, weariness,
exhaustion.
Kafxpuaif]?, ou, c, Cambyses, 2ndking of Persia, son of Cyrus.
xa|JLif;Xo;, OK, d, tq, camel.
xafAVG), (Rt. xotjji), oufxat, 2 Aor.
Inf. [jL£tv, x^x}Jt.Y)xa, labour, beweary.
xav = xa\ ^v, and in. xav Tou-
TW, and upon this, p. 91.
xav = xa\ ^av, even if.
xa:iT]X£\j{j), 0(0, traffic.
xaTivd?, oO, d, smoke, steam, sa-
vour (of burnt offerings, p. 48).
xaTtpo?, ou, d ^= apery, boar.
Kap, Kapd?, d, a Carian.
X7p8(a, a?, t), heart.
Kapta, a?, t^', Caria, the SW. dis-
trict of Asia Minor.
KapTid?, oO, d, fruit, produce.
XaTOtt^aTTQ?.
xapTCoqjope'o), iQato, become fruit-
ful, bear fruit.
xapTTOO), uaw, bear fruit. Midd.reap the fruit of, derive profit
from, enjoy.
xaptepd?, Cf, dv, strong, complete.
xdpuov, ou, TO, chesnut, nut.
KapxiQSdv!.o?, ou, d, Carthaginian.
xata. Prep. I. with Gen. 1) of
place: down from, upon, along;
2) causal: about, against. II. with
Ace. 1) of place, down to: 2)of time: about; xa^ eocuTou?, of
their time: 3) causal: about, con-
cerning, belonging to, in relation
to, according to, because of, in.
xara tioXu, by far. to xaT' i[iz,
as far as is in my power.
xotTa-paLvo), come down, make adescent (as an invader).
xaTapaai?, eto?, tq, retreat, oppos-
ed to dm^aoi^.xara-piPpwaxo), eat up, devour.
xaTa-yiYvwaxa), decide, condemn,pronounce sentence on (2 Ace).
xaT-ayw, 1) carry down, senddown (esp. to hell) : 2 ) bring
back, restore (from banishment).
xaTaywYTQ, Y]^, y], return, restitu-
tion, restoration.
xa-:a-8£ixvu[Jii, shew, make known,publish.
xaraSf^Xo?, ov, manifest, detected.
xaTa-Suco, 8uvci), aw, Tr. put down,sink. Intr. and Midd, hide one-
self, go in, perish.
y.axoL-Zzuy^\tii.i, yoke.
xaTaCeu^'t?, £w?, tq, yoking, break-ing in (horses).
xaTa-Srapae'o), ia(5p£a), Sapo-r)aco,
take courage.
xaTa-iJowaw, v^ata, devour (lit. feast
upon); Midd. aojiat, with Aor.
Mid. and Pass.
xaTtt-Suco, uaw, kill, sacrifice.
xaTatPaTY]s, ou, d, one who des-
cends (as Jove from heaven,
iu thunder and lightningj.
174 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
xaia-xaio).
xara-xafw, burn up.
xata-xdcfJiTCTG), d»w, bend down.xaTa-x£pTo,a£U, rail at, jeer.
xaTa-xX\jCw» flood.
xaTa-xctji.L?(i), taw, tu, Tran.s. putto sleep. Intr. lie down to rest,
fall asleep.
xaTaxoi[jLiaTTQ(;, ou, o, chamberlain.
xaxa-xpTQfxvi^o), tam, ico, throwheadlong from a preciijice.
xaxa-XotfjLpavw, seize, take posses-
sion of, prevail over. Midd. oc-
cupy, take to oneself.
xata-XeiTiQ (see XetTXw), leave be-hind, leave.
xaxa-XiqYW, ^w, with Gen., put anend to, cease from.
xaTaXTQ4>t?j £w?, T,, seizure.
xataXuat?, eu?, t], destruction,
end.
xata-Xud), dissolve, desti-oy : break
up (a camp): halt, rest (from a
journey) : (tov ^lov) depart this
life: Tiapd, take refuge with.
xaTa-|JLav!:Jav(«), learn, find out.
xaxa-v^fjLO), divide, distribute.
xata-veuu, aw (lit. nod to), as-
sent, consent.
xaxa-voEW, learn, perceive.
xax-avxaw, iqaw, reach.
xaxavxixpu. Adv., opposite.
xaxa-TiaXatw, ataw, throw in wrestl-
ing, conquer, o xaxa^aXaCwv,his antagonist, p. 28.
xaxttTUiXxixo?, 1Q, 6v, belonging to
a catapult (xaxaTCeXxTQ<;), or en-
gine for shooting.
xaxa-7i(vw, drink down, swallow,
xaxa-7iX£w, arrive by sea.
xaxa-TCXi^aaw, ^w, frighten, alarm,
amaze.
xaxa-itpaaaw, |w, perform, ac-
complish. Midd. carry through,
obtain, succeed in.
xaxa-Trpauvw, soften down.
xaxaTixa?, aaa, ctv, 2 Aor. Part.
Act. of xa^LTrrafjia',, flying down.
xaxapx_w, ^w, begin.
xax-^PX.oii.at.
xaxa-axaTTTW, ijjw, turn up (bydigging), destroy.
xaxa-axeua^w, aaw, and Midd,prepare, arrange, equip, adorn,build, fit up.
xaxaax£Uifj, tq?, tf, preparation,
arrangement,management,equip-ment.
xaxa-axia^w, aaw, overshadow.
xaxaaxoTCOs, ou, d, a spy; (with
Gen., upon any one).
xaxaaraaii;, ew?, tq, steadiness,
presence (of mind).
xaxa - axpaxo-eSsu'w , encampagainst; also Midd.
xaxa-axp£9W, overturn, overthrow,
X. xov piov, end one's life. Midd.subdue (to oneself).
xaxaaxp09Tr), ri<;, y}, end (said of
a violent end), catastrophe.
xaxa-x{jTf]{JLi, lay up, deposit: Midd.
deposit with, bestow, treat:
oTCOt Ttoxl auxc V xaxaiJwvxai, whatthey could do for him. evzpyz-
a(av iKt, establish a claim of
service towards, p. 80.
xaxa-xosEuw, aw, shoot (with bowand arrows) ; lit. shoot down.
x.axa9avTf](;, e';, manifest, detected.
xaxa-9^pw, carry out of one's
course.
xaxa-9£\JYW) flee along, to.
xaxa-9X£YW, ^w, and Midd., burn.
xaxa-9pov£W, TQqw, with Gen., de-
spise (the danger, p. 64).
xaxa-9ux£yw, aw, plant, plant
over.
xax-£t,jj.i, go, down, return, arrive
(at a place).
xax£'7i£9vov. Defect. 2 Aor. (re-
duplicated fr. rt. $EN), slew.
y.OLT-zpyd^oixa.1, w^ork out, workupon, tend.
xax£pYaa{a, a;, tq, working, tend-
ing.
xax-£pxo.aai (see i'pxojJLai), comedown, come back; return (to
earth, p. 14).
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 175
xaT-£ai;i.w.
xotr-caSiw, e'Soji-a^, £5iQ'Soy.a, eat
up, devour.
xax-sux^M-'^'' ^ofJ-^'-' P^^y? beseech.
xaT-eYw, xa^e'^o) and xaraayiriaw
(&c!^ see I'x"), lay hold of, seize,
possess, master, detain, restrain,
keep to oneself, p. 81.
xaTTjYCpe'o), iqaw, with Gen. of
Pers., accuse, denounce, declare.
xaTTQYopia, a?, iq, accusation.
XttTTQYopo?, ou, 0, accuser.
xaT-oixe'w (xaroixo;, a settler), in-
habit: with Ace, ^v, and Gen.
(sc. [jLcpta, to'tiov).
xaT-oixTeipo), epco, pity.
xar-opijaaw, bury, hide (in the
ground), as opposed to XTf)8eu(«),
q. V. Perf. Inf. Pass, xaxopo)-
xaxw. Adv., down, on, to the coast,
opp. to avto, inland. Comp.,Sup.,
xaTtorepo), ta-w, lower, lowest.
xaT-a)puo|j.ai, Tjao[j.ai, howl much,go about howling, p. 54.
Ka'j'xaao?, ou, o, Mt. Caucasus.
xaux'^^M-*"' iQCrofxai, boast, vaunt
oneself.
xsifxat, lie : xeLTat, is laid up.
XELpG), xepw, 1 Aor. £'x£ipa, Epic
£X£pJa, Perf. Pass. x£'xap[j.ai,
2 Aor. Pass. £xap'r]v, shear.
KExpoTtLa (sc. YY)), Ceeropia, i. e.
the land of Cecrops, Attica.
K£xpo4^, otlOs, 0, Cecrops, the first
king of Attica.
xeXeucj), aw, order, bid, command,tell, p. 8: Gen. Abs, Kot,apuaou
x£X£uaavToc, by the order of
Cambyses, p. 2.
x£vo?, 1Q, dv, empty.
K£VTaiipo?, ou, d, a Centaur: fa-
bulous beings, half man, half
.horse, hence called §(,9U£t?,
p^ 73.
XEpafXEO?, a, ov, made of pottery.
XEpafXEUs, ^(i)?, d, a potter.
XEpcffjLEuo), ao) (xEpajAEu?), to be apotter.
KXEapyo^
XEpaiJ-o;, ou, d, 1) clay; 2) any-thing made of clay, a piece of
pottery, a tile.
xEpat;, axo;, ao?, w;, xd, horn;wing of an army ; PI. x^pa.
XEpotuvdc, ou, d, lightning, thun-
derbolt: used as an epithet of
a person, p. 3.
XEpauvdo), (0(70), strike with light-
ning, kill with a thunderbolt.
K^o[5£po?,ou, d, Cerberus, the three-
headed dog, guard or porter of
the world below.
XEpSaivo), avw, gain, appropriate.
x£p8o?, ou;, xd, gain, profit.
x£pxf?, {5o;, Y), pin, peg, a weaver'scomb.
KEpxupa, a;, Y], the island of Cor-
cyra (Corfu) in the Ionian Sea.
KEpxupatoi, Corcyraeans.
x£9aXY]', TO?, 1], head.
XT]5£U(j), 1) take charge of, earo
for; 2) bury with due rites.
xffpul, uxo?, d, herald, crier.
XYjpuaao), ^0), proclaim.
xT^xo?, ou, xd, a sea-monster.
KY]9',aad<;, ou, d, the Cephissus,
one of the 2 rivers of Athens.
Ki^atpuv, wvo?, d, Cithaeron, amountain of Boeotia.
xciJocpa, a?, tq, the cithara, a sort
of harp, but more like the lute
or guitar (D. of A. s. v Lyra).
Xiv8uv£uw, 00), be in danger, runthe risk, stand the hazard, seemlikely.
xivSuvo?, ou, d, danger.
xivEO), set going, press on, move;and Midd.
K(o?, ou, Tf^, Cius, a city of Bithy-
nia, on the Propontis.
xiaao?, ou, d, ivy.
xiaxTf], TQ?, TQ, chest.
xXaSos, ou, d, branch.
xXaio), auaofxat, weep, sufier for.
KXEapxo?, ou, d, Clearchus, tyrant
of Heraclea on the Euxine, B.C.365—353.
176 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
ylzU, 86?, Tf], key.
KXerto?, ou, 0, Clitus, 1) a friend
of Alexander, who killed him in
a fit of drunkenness. 2) A ge-
neral in the wars following the
death of Alexander.
xXefo), a(i), shut.
KXitw, oO?, Y) (the pro claimer),
Clio, the muse of history.
KX^o^i?, to;,o, Cleobis, anArgive,brother of 13iton, see p. 7.
KXeotjLevTf);, ou?, o (xXeo?, p.e'vo?),
Cleomenes; kings of Sparta:
1) son of Anaxandridas, B.C.
520—491 ; 2) son of Cleombro-tus I., B.C. 370—309 ; 3) son of
Leonidas II., celebrated for his
reforming efforts, B.C.236—222.
xXe'o?, ou?, TO, renown.
xX^Tmf)?, ou, 0, thief
xXeTa-o), 4;ojJLai, and 4>w, x^xXoqja,
x^xXejjLiJLai, £xX^9b'r]v, 2 Aor.
Pass. ^xXainjv, steal, obtain bycraft.
xX-^jxa, atoc, to, shoot (of a tree).
xXifjpo'o), wcjd), allot, get by lot,
and Midd.
xXi^ai;, £(05, TQ (xaX^d)), invita-
tion.
xXtvif), T)C, TQ, bed, couch.
xXtvG), tv(5, xe'xXtxa, lie down.
xXoTtTQ, t5;, -rj, theft.
xXwv, xXqvo'?, c, a young shoot,
twig.
xvbaa or xviaa, iq?, tq, fat, esp.
the savoury steam of fat in sa-
crifices, p. 48.
KoSpOs, ou, c', Codrus, the last
king of Athens, who devotedhimself for his country.
xotXo;, If), ov, hollow.
xoiiiaofxat, Tfjaofxat, fall asleep.
Pres. Pass. iPart. xo'.,U(!i)|jl£vOs,
asleep.
XoivTf], Adv., in common; by com-mon consent; in general (as
contrasted with the particular
example cited) p. 5.
xopu?.
xotvdc, 7], c'v, common, to xot-
vov and toc xoiva, (with Gen. of
place or people), the community,state, people. iv:\ to xoivo'v, to
a public conference, tw xot-
vw = iizX TO XGivov , to the
state (of Athens).
Koto?, ou, 0, Coeus, a Titan, son
of Uranus, and father of La-
tona.
xo(ty), y)?, If], bed.
xoXdtw, aao), punish.
xoXaxsCa, a?, ir), flattery.
xoXaxeu'o), flatter.
xo'Xa^, axo?, o', flatterer.
xo'Xaat;, ew;, tq, punishment.
xoXoto?, ou, 0, jackdaw.
xoXouti), ao), Perf Pass. xexoXoufxat
and ouJfJiai, with 2 Ace. cu*-
short, mutilate.
xoXtcwtcs, in, 6v, flowing, loose.
KoX^ixo's, in, 6v, Colchian.
KoXx^{(;, {§0?, YJ, Colchis, a city
and country about the river
Phasis (RhionJ at the E. end of
the Black Sea.
KcXx^o'.,«v, ol, the Colchians, people
of Colchis.
KoXwvaf, (i)'), al, Colonae, a city
of the Troad.
xo.ac^ti), taw, (Att. iw) convey,
bring, bring over, carry ; Tiva,
convoy, entertain: Midd., take
with one: Pass, journey: with
TcaXtv, return safe.
Kovwv, tovoc, 0, Conon, a celebrated
Athenian general, ab. B.C. 400..
xo'tio?, ou, o', toil, burthen.
xo'TtTO), vi;(j), beat, cut, plague.
xo'iipo?, ou, If], dung.
xopa^, axo;, d, raven.
xo'pY^, r\Zi ^'> i) girl> damsel.
2) Core, a name of Proserpine.
Kopiv^taxo'?, 1Q, 6v, and Kop(viJto?,
a, ov, Corinthian.
Ko'ptvSo?, ou, iq, Corinth, a chief
city of Greece, on the Isthmus.
xopu?, uSos, TQ, helmet, crest.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 177
Kopwvt?.
Kopwvi?, (5o?, TQ, Coronis, a mor-tal, mother of Aesculapius.
xo3{JL£'(o, r]a(i), adorn.
xc'aiJLTQai;, eto;, irj, ornamenting,
beautifying, adornment.
xoaijLO?, ou, c, order, ornament,
beauty; ouSsvl xo'ajJLW, at ran-
dom.
Kc'jpoxpocpo;, ov (nurturing chil-
dren) Curotro^hus, a surnameof Artemis.
xc'J9tCw, tcJG), tw, lighten.
x&G90(;, T], ov, light.
Kparepo?, ou, o', Crat^rus, a ge-
neral of Alexander the Great.
xpaxeo), TQao), prevail, conquer
:
with Gen., be ruler over, go-
vern: with Ace, prevail against,
defeat, catch (of a dog and hare,
p. 40).
xparo;, ouc, to, strength, might.
xara xparo:, by storm.
[xpaTU? (in old Greek only), strong],
Comp. xpe(aaa)v, ov, superior;
Sup. xpat'.aTOs, "iQ, ov, best ; with
Gen., master of, having the pow-er over, used as Comp. andSup. of aya^o'?.
xps'a?, ato?) w;, to', flesh.
xp£;jLavv'j[JLi, xp£,ua:70), Trans, hangup: abbreviated Midd., Y,pi\}.'x-
[jLCt'., hang (intr.) Part, xpefxajxe-
vo?, hanging.
xp£oi»pY£'w, -rjao) (xpeoupyc'?, but-
cher, carver, lit. worker in flesh),
cut up (into joints or pieces
p. 66).
xpTQVTf), Tf]?, r, spring, fountain.
Kpiq'sj TO?, 0, Cretan, a native of
Crete.
KpT]TTf], TT,;, Tq, Crete, a large is-
land at the mouth of the ^geanSea, now Candia. £x Kpi^-TTQ^e, out of Crete (term. 'ij£,
from a place).
xpr^Tfj, xiz, r', (gen. PL), barley.
xpivcd, (= cemoj, xptvco, 1 Aor.
KuxXto'j''
expiva, Perf. x£xptxa, xE'xpTjjiat,
dxpt liiQv (lit. separate, distin-
guish), judge, bring to trial,
decide, adjudge, condemn. Pass,
to be decided on : have the deci-
sion in one's fav.')ur, chosen.
xp'-C?, oO, c, ram.
Koto;, oO, o', Crius, a prince of
Euboea.
xpiai?, £0)?, Tf], decision, judgment,trial.
xpiTK]?, oij, c, judge.
Kpotao;, ou, o', Croesus, son of
Alyattes, and last king of Lydia,
B.C. 560-546.xpoxoSstXo;, O'j, 0, a lizard ; esp.
the crocodile.
Kpo'vo;, O'J, o', Cronus, (Saturn), aGreek God, son of Uranus, -and
father of Zeus : also the Greekname of the Phoenician and Car-
thaginian god, Molech or Baal.
xpoTaXov, O'J, TO, and PI., rattle.
xpoTtCO, T^ao), (lit. rattle), applaud.
xpouo), aw, knock, strike, dashtogether.
xpuTiTO), xpCvjjw, 2 Aor. Pass.
£xpupTf]v (Act. ixpu^ov, late).
Act. and Midd. hide, conceal.
xpucpa, (xpuTTiTw), secretly; without
the knowledge of (with Gen.)-
XTOcojJLai, T'aojJiai, obtain, acquire;
Perf. x£XTTQij.ai, possess.
xT£(vw, XT£V(5, 1 Aor. |'xT£iva, Perf.
i'xTaxa, 2 Aor. I'xTavov, kill. In
prose usually a7roxT£ivw.
xTEvi^w, tao), c(0, (xT£i(;, comb),comb, curry.
xTTjjJia, aTO?, to', possession.
xXTJat?, eo)?, Tfj, possession, acqui-
sition.
XTi^w, law, found, build (a city),
settle (a country).
XTtaTT]?, ou, c', founder.
xuavoxaiTY]?, ou, o', with dark hair.
xupEpvTQTT]?, ou, 0, steersman, pilot.
xuxXo?, ou, 6, circle, cycle.
Ku'xXw'|>, WTio?, d (round-eyed), a
12
178 LEXICON TO FIBST GREEK READING BOOK.
KuXXtq'vtq.
Cyclops: PI. the Cyclopes (Eng.
Cyclops), sons of Poseidon, one-
eyed giants, shepherds andsmiths, who forged the thunder-
bolts for Jove.
KuXXtqvt), iqc, If), Cyllene, a moun-tain of Arcadia, sacred to Her-mes.
"Kuwlynpo^, on, 0, Cynaegirus,
brother of the poet Aeschylus,
distinguished for his valour at
Marathon.
XV»^J^QY£'olov, ou, TO, the hunt, hunt-
ing.
xitvf]YtTTf]<;, ou, 0, hunter.
xuvTf]Yo's, ov (y.uwv, TQYe'oH-at, lit.
dog-leading), hunting. Subst.
huntsman, huntress.
xuv'.xo*;, r[, 6v, dog-like; Cynic, ancpitliet of Antisthenes and of his
school.
xuTta'ptaao;, ou, tJ, the cypress.
xuteXXov, ou, to', cup.
KuT:po?, ou, tq, the island of Cy-prus,
KupiQvaro?, a, ov, Cyrena^an, Cy-renaic, i. e. of Cyrene in Libya.
xup'.euw, aw (xu'pioc), with Gen.,
become master of.
xupio?, ou, o', lord, master.
Kupo?, ou, 0, Cyrus: 1) the Elder,
(o irpsapuTtpo?, p. 4), son of Cam-byses, and founder of the Persian
monarchy: 2) the Younger, wholed an expedition against his
brother Artaxerxcs II. Mnemon,and fell at Cunaxa, B.C. 401
:
3) a river of Armenia, now the
Kour.
xu'pTo;, ou, 6, net.
XUTOS, ou?, TO, 1) any hollow; 2)the shell (of a tortoise p. 58).
xuwv, xuvo?, o', Y], dog.
KwxuTo'?, ou, o', (verbal of xw-xuw), Cocytus, one of the ri-
vers of hell. PL, the rivers of
bell in general, p. 52.
Xafj-Pavo).
jxoXufJLY), Y]?, TQ , hindering, hindrance,
j^Til xcoXu[j.Y], a question of stop-
I ping the work.
jxwXuu, uao), hinder, oppose, for-
1
^^*;-
!xwjjLa'CW) aato (xtoixo?, revel), go
!in a jovial rout.
xtofJiTQ, TQ?, r,, and xwfJLiov, ou, to',
village.
xwTtTQ, TQ?, Y], (same rt. as Lat.
capio, hold); 1) handle, 2) oar.
x(09o'?, TQ, 6v, deaf, dumb, deaf
and dumb.
A.
Aaa?, gen. Xaoc, o', a stone : c?TlO tou
A a a g, d X(i:o;, from the wordXaa; (which means) stone, p. 6».
Xaf^TQ, •^?, Tf], grip.
XaSupivio?, ou, o', labyrinth.
AaYo;, ou, o', Lagus, a Macedonian,
father of Ptolemy I., king of
Egypt.
XaYxavw (rt. Xa^), X-q^ojJiai, eI'Xy)-
^a, £'Xa)(^ov, with Gen. and Ace.,
obtain (as a thing allotted or
assigned to one).
XttYO)?, (0, {^nd XaYtod?, ou, o,
hare.
Xa^pa, Adv., secretly: (with Gen.)
without the knowledge of.
Aaxaivot, tq?, tq, a Lacedaemonian
woman.AaxeSaifJLOVio? , d, Lacedromonian,
PI. the Lacedgemonians
Aax£Sa£ijLWv, ovo?, ij, the city La-ceda^mon, also called Sparta.
Aaxov, wvo?, d, a Lacedsemonian.
Aaxwvixo?, Laconic, becoming to
the Lacedsemonians.
XaX^o, iq'aa), talk, speak; xa. Xa-
XoujJLSva, conversation.
XaXo?, ov, talkative (esp. about foi'-
bidden things, p. 48).
Xa.upavw (rt. AAB), XinvpofJiai, el-
XiQqja, I'Xa^ov, e'tXYjjj.ji.at, ^Xtq9-
^Tf)v, take, receive, obtain, seize,
Lexicon to first greek reading book. 179
take up (arms) ; take (cities);
get, catch (in hunting) j attain:
with cognate Ace, ^XY]95Tf) Xa-
pT^v, was held fast, p. 28.
XajJLTia?, oc5os, if], torch.
Xajj-Tipo'?, a, av, bright, clear, con-
spicuous.
Aafjujjaxo?, ou, tq, Lampsacus, a
city of Mysi a, on the Helle-
spont.
XaviJocvQ (rt. AA0), XTQaw, XeXtq-
^a, 2 Aor. l'Xa!iov, escape notice
or detection; with Ace, escape
the notice of: with Part, or
Adj., unobserved, unknown (the
Part, or Adj. being translated as
the principal verb);9(Xos &Xav-
Sav£, he was a friend, unknown to
me, p. 27: with Part, and reflec-
tive Pron., unawares, p. 28.
fXTQ XaiJeiv, to be found out.
Midd. with Gen., forget.
Aao!J.e'5(i)v, ovto?, o, Laomedon,king of Troy, son of Ilus andfather of Priam.
Xac?, o'j, d, the people: PI. 1) orig.
men, = homines: 2) the people.
Aa:iiiai, wv, ol, the Lapithae, a
mythical people of Thessaly, ce-
lebrated for their war with the
Centaurs.
XapvaS, axo?, •»], box, chest, ark;
and vessel; boat.
Xarofxfai , wv , al,
(Xa? j T^fjivw),
Latomiai, the stone quarries
near Syracuse, also used as a
state prison.
Xarpeia, cz?, t), service, worship.
XarpEuw, evato (with Dat.), serve,
worship.
Xaqjupov, ou, to, booty: gen. in PI.
xd Xa9iipa, spoils.
Xa^avov, ou, to, vegetables, pot-
herbs.
Xe'aiva, tq?, iq, lioness.
A£'apx,o;, ou, c, Learchus, elder
son of Athamas and Ino.
X%^3tq?, toto?, d, cauldron.
XipavwTOs'
Xe'yu, |(0, say, speak, tell, utter :—
xax(i5;, revile.
X£'-,a(6v, lovo?, d, meadow.XeLTito (rt. Xtz), 4*^, Perf. XeXot-
ina, Pass. XeXe^ajjiai, 2 Aor. i'Xc-
TCOV, leave behind, leave: INIidd.
with Gen., leave, part from.
XexTso;, a, ov (verbal of Xsyw),
to be spoken: rd Xsxxe'a, whatought to be said.
XsTTTo'?, IT], dv, thin.
AspvY], Y]?, If), Lerne, a marsh or
lagoon in Argolis.
A£uxo^£a, a?, tq (the white or
shining goddess), Leucothea, a
sea nymph, transformed from the
mortal Ino.
X£uxd?, TQ, dv, white.
AEuxTpa, (OV, rd, Leuctra, a city
of Boeotia, celebrated for the
victory of Epaminondas over
the Spartans, B.C. 371.
X£uxa)X£V0s, ov, with white arms.
X£wv, ovTog, d, a lion.
AEQVtSac, OK, d, (patron fi\ X^wv),
Leonidas, the celebrated kingof Sparta, who fell with the
300 at Thermopylae.
X£a)?, w, d, (Att. for Xad?), people.
Aewtux^Svic, ou, d, Leotychides,
king of Sparta, B.C. 491—469.XTfiyw, ^w, cease.
AYJSa, a?, Y], Leda, wife of Tynda-reus, mother of Helen and Cly-
temnestra, and of the Dioscuri
(Castor and Pollux).
XtqI^tq, tq?, If], 1) forgetfulness : 2)
Lethe, "the river of oblivion",
a river of hell.
X-Tj^LO), tao), rob, plunder.
Xv^aTTQi;, OU, d, robber, pirate.
XY]aTLxd?, Tf], dv, piratical.
Atqto), oO?, Tf^, Latona, the goddess,
daughter of the Titan Cceus, andmother of Apollo and Artemis.
Xtav, Adv., excessively, too much,too.
XtpavwTo?, ou, d, iQ, frankincense.
12'^
180 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
A'.puif], Tf]C, in,- Lib5'a, the Greekname of Africa.
Xl^o;, ou, (tq), stone.
Xlxvov, ou, to, (lit. fan), basket,
hurdle, cradle.
Xiij.Y^v, e'vo?, o', harbour.
X(|J.VTf], Y)?, "r], lake, pool.
Xiji-C?, ou, 0, hunger, famine.
Xtveo;, a, ov, linen.
Xixv£ta, as, TQ, daintiness, greedi-
ness.
Xoyt^ofxat, laofxat, toujxai (Xc'yo;),
reckon, consider.
Xoytov, ou, to', oracle, oracular
response.
Xoyiafxc'?, ou, d, calculation.
Xoyo?, ou, d (X^Y'^)' word, speech,
discourse, argument, story, fable,
a remark, an account: PI.
accounts (of money). x(Z Xo'yw,
in word, in pretence (opposed
to Tw ipyw) Xoyou? iioiera^ai,
to confer (with a person).
^OYX^ '^?»,^'' I'^int'e, spear.
XoiSope'ci), Tf]a(0, revile; and Midd.
ou|JLai.
Xoifxo'?, ou, o', plague.
XoiTid?, "T, dv, left, remaining. Adv.XoLTidv, at last.
Xourpov, ou, rd, bath, (lit. an in-
strument for washing).
Xouo), aw, wash: Midd. wash one-
self, bathe.
Xcgoc, ou, d, 1) crest of a helmet:
2) crest or ridge of a hill.
AuyxEui;, e'w^, d, Lynceus, the sonof Aegyptus who was spared byhis wife, when the rest were killed.
AuSta, as, tq, Lydia, a country onthe W. coast of Asia Minor : in
the wider sense, the Lydianempire, comprising Asia MinorW. of the Halys.
Au8ds, ou, c, a Lydian.
Xuxo;, ou, d, wolf.
Auxoupyo?, ou, d (Xuxo? and I'pyov)
Lycurgus. 1) Mythical king
of tha Edonians of Thrace,
(j,at.vo{xat.
driven mad and put to death
for his resistance to Dionysus.
2) The great legislator of Spar-
ta, lived before B.C. 800. 3)
An Athenian orator, son of
Lycophron, lived B.C. 396—323.XuTCTQ, If)?, TQ, grief.
Xu'pa, as, •»]» the lyre.
Auaav5pos, ou, d, Lysander, the
Spartan general who finished the
Peloponncsian war, B.C. 404,
died B.C. 395.
Auaias, ou, d, Lysias, a celebrated
Attic orator, lived B.C. 458—378.
Auat-xXiQ?, ^ous, c, Lysicles, anAthenian, p. 79.
Auat[Ji.a)^os, ou, d, Lysimachus, au
Athenian, father of Aristides.
Xuaaa, y]S, tq, frenzy, madness.
Xu(o, u5o), X^Xuxa, Pass. Xe'Xufxac,
1 Aor. Pass. ^XuiJTf]v, loose, set
free, solve (a riddle), open (a
letter), break (ranks) : UTtoay^s-
atv, fulfil a promise.
M.
MayvYjJta, as, t). Magnesia (on
the Masander), a city of Lydia.
Mayos, ou, d, a Magian, a class of
religious leaders among the
Medes.
[jiaCa, iqs, Tfl' T^arley-bread, a bar-
ley-cake.
[jLa!3Tf]|JLa, atos, to (rt. jxa^ in jjiav-
Sa'vw), teaching, lesson, learn-
ing: PI. sciences.
fjLa^Tf]TiQS, ou, d, disciple.
Maia, as, tq, Maia, daughter of
Atlas and Pleione, the eldest of
the Pleiads, and the mother of
Mercury.
{ji.a!,eu'o!J.ai ([xata, anurse), euaofjiat
and [jLaidofJiat, coao.aat, preside
over births, deliver, nurse.
{JLaivoji-ai,
fJLavTqaojJiai, and ou|ji,ai,
|j.£}j.Tf]va, ^fj(.avY]v, go mad. ji^-
|jnf]va, am mad.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 181
Mfztpa.
]\Tatpa, «?, tj, Mffira, the favourite
dog of Icarius, ti-ansformed into
the constellation of Canis Minor.
[Jiaxap, apo?, d, y), blessed, happy,
ol fjiaxape?, the blessed (gods):
Homeric Dat. PI. fjiaxdcpEaat,
p. 28.
Max£?5ov{a (so. xw'p°^)» Macedonia.
MaxeSovixd?, iq, o'v, Macedonian.
MaxeSwv, cvo?, c, a Macedonian.
fxaxpoXoye'co, make a long speech.
[xotxpc?, a, 6v, long, [xocxpd telx^,long walls, i. e. parallel walls
connecting a city with its port,
especially Athens and the Piraeus.
[jiaXa, Adv., very. Comp. fjiaXXov,
more : (xaXXov zi, the more. Sup.
fxaXtora, most, above all others.
(xaXaxta, a?, y], softness, effemi-
nacy, cowardice.
fxaXaxo?, iq, o'v, soft, smooth.
p.aXXdi;, oO, o', a lock of wool.
MavY^c, ou, c, Manes, a slave of
Diogenes.
(jLCtv-avto (rt. fJLaS), jjLa5Tr]ao}i.at, }X£-
fJialUTQxa, 2 Aor. £'ja.a^ov, learn.
{JLavia, a?, Y], madness.
fxavxerov, ou, to, oracle.
jj.avT£\jo}jLa'., aojjiai (fjiavxt?), (lit.
to be a seer, or act the seer):
with Ace. 1) consult (as anoracle): 2) give or utter anoracle.
fAavTtxo'?, Y^, o'v, belonging to aprophet or seer; y] [xavxtxi^, di-
vination.
MavTiv£ta, a?, y^', Mantinea, a city
of Arcadia, celebrated for thebattle in which Epaminondas fell,
B.C. 362.
|j.avTt?, £(0?, o', seer, prophet.
MapaiJo')v, wvoc, d and y^', Mara-thon, a village and plain on theNE. coast of Attica, famous forthe victory of the Atheniansover the Persians, B.C. 490.
(xaprupEG), Y^'aw, testify.
|JLaaT£uo), euaw, search for.
{JLEl^OVW;.
{jLaaTtyo'ci), to'ato, and (xaorfuW, (^g),
([xaaxi^, a whip), scourge, whip.
HaxY], Y]?,^Y], fight, battle.
fjLayo|i.ai, £'ao[Ji.a'. and -rjaoijiat, Att.
ouaai, Perf. [jL£|j.axY][J.at, fight,
contend; Intr. with Dat. of per-
son; also Trans, with cognate
Ace. fJiaxiQV.
M£Ya,3aTY]C, ou, d, Megabates, aPersian satrap.
(ji£YaXoTrp£:iYf?, i^, (Adv. — to;),
magnificent.
{JLEyaXocppdvo)?, magnanimously.Comp. -cppov^aTEpov.
[i.S.ys'^dcppwv , ov , magnanimous,proud. Comp. -9pov£'aT£po?.
MEyotpEu';, i(xiq, 6, Megarian, aman of Megara.
Miyoipoi, (OV, Tot, Megara, a city
of Peloponnesus, ou the Isthmus.
(JLEya?, ccXy;, a, (Comp. (ji.£i^wv,
contr. fr. [jLcytuv : Sup. [}.iyi-
aro;), great: as a surname, the
Great = Lat. Magnus, p. 3.
fji,£ya9pov£'G), Y^'ato, be high mind-ed, elated.
|jL^y£^Os> ou?, TO, greatness, size.
[xiyiGTO^, Y], ov, Sup. of {x^ya?.
greatest, largest, very great, verylarge.
IJL£8!.iJLvoi;, ou , d , medimnus, a drymeasure, just a bushel and ahalf.
[jleSy], y)?, y^, drunkenness.
}jL£S-''Y]!j.t, let go, release.
fj.£^-iaTY]fjL'., Trans, remove, alter:
Intr. remove, get away, be off,
pass or go over, p. 82.
jj,£'l:Jo5o?, ou, Y], method, system,
trick.
fJLESuaxo), uaw (and other tenses
as if fr. fjL£^u(o) , intoxicate.
Midd. drink freely, be drunk
:
(also, in a lesser degree), cheer
oneself with wine, p. 48.
fJLEtSiaw, a'aw, smile.
ij.£'.^c.»Ws, Adv., on a larger scale
p. 81.
182 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
{;.et^(Ov, ov (fr. LLsy^tov), greater.
[jLS'.paxiov, ou, TO, boy, youth.
p-eCwv, ov, less. Comp. of [jLtxpd?.
fj-^Xag, aiva, av, black.
pieXEi ixoi Tivo?, I care for it.
Imperf. i'jjLeXs, Fut. [xEXiQaei.
fxeXetCto and fxsXi^o), tow, t.(5
(fJieXo;)? dismember, tear limbfrom limb.
jxeXettt^, t]?, in, care, practice.
|J.£'Xt, iToc, TO, honey.
MeXixe'pTif]?, ou, o, Melicertes,
younger son of Atliamus andlno,Tras transformed into the sea-
god Palaemon.
fJL^XXw, Yj'cra), 1) to be about to
(do, or happen), to have to (doanything= German sollcnj : withInf. Pass, am on the point of
being &c. : 2) delay, to jjieXXov,
Tot fxe'XXovTa, what is coming,the future.
MeXTiOfJ-tVY), TQ?, TQ (singing), Mel-pomene, the Muse of Tragedy.
fJL^Xo?, ou?, TO, 1) member, limb:
2) tune, song.
|i.eX(j)5'!a, a?, tq, singing, a choral
song.
(JL^}X(pojJLat, 4^0}xaL, M'ith Dat., blame,
[xe'v, particle, marking a clause to
be followed by one containing
(8k but);generally untranslated
;
(but when emphatic) indeed, onthe one hand. For d |j,ev, see
d. (Deriv., probably = [A^ve,
stop, wait.)
MevcxpaTY)?, ouc, d, Menecrates, a
Syracusan physician at the court
of Philip of Macedon, B.C. 359—333.
Meve'XotOs, ou, d, Menelaus, king of
Sparta, brother of Agamemnon.fX£VTOt, however.
[xevw, [jievw, 1 Aor. £'jj.£tva, Perf.
fjL£}JL£VTf]xc{, remain, abide. .
Ikzplq, (So?, TQ, part, portion.
jjLEpo?, OU?, TO, part: £v tw [Jiepei,
partially, in some measure.
fJL£Ta-9£p(i).
fX£aTQfjL,3pLa, a?, tq ([lioo^, iqV^?«)»mid-day, noon, the South.
fX£aTriti.[3pi^(«), taw, rest at noon.
[JLEadyaia, a?, r', inland.
fJLEaoc, TQ, ov, middle, ava p-saov,
up or in the middle, through.
TO |Ji.£'aov, the centre, p. 75.
tv |J.£'a(p, in the midst. £?; [}.i-
aov, forward, forth.
M£aaTqvto?, a, ov, Messenian, i.e.
of Messene (Mtaa-qrq), the S.W.district of Peloponnesus.
[jL£Ta, Prep. I. With Gen., with, in
the midst of, with the help of.
II. With Ace, to: after (a per-
son, time, or any thing, in order
of succession): jjiiij' Tf)[JL£pav,
the day after, on the return of
day : [j.£Ta TauTa, Adv., after this,
next.
|jL£Ta-pa(vw, go over.
[JL£Ta-paXXw (lit. thrown round,
turn round), transform, change(trans, and intr.) : with Ace.
of relation, ttqv fxopcpiQV, in form,
p. 54. Midd. = Intrans. Act.
(lETapoXiq, TQ?, TQ, alteration, change.
[is.Ta-yiy'itSay.tii, change one's mind,
repent,
(JL£Ta-Ypa9U, alter (in a letter),
p. 84.
|jL£Ta-5cSw|i.i, share with: nv( ti-
vo;, allow.
|j,£Ta-XaYXavw, with Gen., obtain.
|X£T-aXXaaaw, change, end: with
Tov piov, end one's life|' die.
[JL£Ta-(JL£'X£t, Impers. with {jloi, aoiy
auTW, repent.
[X£T-av(aTY)fjLi, remove (properly to
a higher place), translate.
|JL£Ta^u, Adv., with Gen., between.
(jL£Ta-7i£|JLT:w, Send forth: Midd.
send for: Pass, be fetched.
[jL£Ta-aTp^9W, turn about or away,
return.
jji,£Ta-axTf](i.aT(^w, law, iw ((Jx,iQM-a)>
transform.
[j.£Ta-9£pw, carry over, transfer.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 18:
{ji£Ta9opwt5?, in a transferred sense,
metaphorically.
jji£T-^PX,oiJ.at (== persequor)^ go
after, pursue, take vengeance on,
p. G6 (so. IlsXiav).
|jLiT-£'xw, with Gen., partake, share
in.
{jLST^wpo;, ov (ainp), in the air,
aloft, high, lofty, xa [xsTZwpa,
celestial things (e. g. astronomi-
cal and, meteoric phenomena) :
hence Eng., meteor, meteoi'ic.
fAETpioTTQ?, •r;To;, Y], moderation,
simplicity, commonness.
[jie'Tpioc, a, ov, and o;, ov ([xsTpov),
moderate.
|j,£Tpico?, Adv. in moderation, (j..
I'y^eiv, to be moderate.
fX£Tpov, ou, TO, measure.
|jl£'tutl0v, ou, to' (}J.£Ta, 0)4^, i. e.
behind the eyes): 1) forehead:
2) face.
|i.£Xpi and [Ji£)(^pt?, 1) with Gen.,
up to: [x^XP^ "f^'JO?) foi* sometime. 2) Conj., until, so long as.
(JLTQ, 1) not, in dependent senten-
ces. 2) Interrog. (= is it not
so?), gen. untranslated: in de-
pendent questions, whether (or
no).
(jL"r]8a|j.to?, Adv., by no means.
fj.T,S£, nor, not even.
MTQSsia, a;, tq, Medea, daughter
of Aeetes and wife of Jason.
jjLY]S£(;, [ji,T]5£iJL'!a, [JLT^So'v, no, none,
no one, nothing.
{j,r,5£'not£, never.
[jit]8£'tcw, not yet.
M-r]8tx6?, TQ, o'v, Median.
jjLif)5'.aud?, ou, c', Medism, i. e. fa-
vouring or having treasonable
relations with the Persians.
Mtq8o;, ou, 0, Mede, Median, (of
Media in Asia, the country E. of
the Tigris-valley), often used as
synonymous with 'Persian' in the
wide sense, p. 77.
(X'r)x£Ti, no longer, no more.
M'.vioTaupo?.
[jLTQX^a, a?, iQ, apple-tree.
{JLTQXO?, ou?, to', length.
txrjXov, ou, to', an apple.
{JLTQV, Adv., surely, however: xa\|i."»^v, and surely, and yet = at-
qui: ou [jlyJv, not however.
fjLTQV, |JLY]v6s> o', month.
|j.iQVi<;, to?, rarely tSo?, if], anger.
[XY]vuttq'c, ou, 0, informer.
(j.Tf]vua), uaw, with Ace. of the thing,
Dat. of the person, 1) inform (as
a spy or informer), tell, (obj.
Pers.); inform of (obj. thing),
shew : auT(3 touto &}j.tqvu!7£,
gave him this information, or
told him this : 2) declare, decide
(as an oracle).
fjLiQTiOTE, Adv., never.
fjir^po'c, ou, o\ thigh.
[jLiQT-r)p, [JLY]Tpo'?, »], mother.
}j.Y)Tpu:a, a?, y], step-mother.
(jLY^xavirj, r\q, irj, device, resource,
machine; esp. an engine of war.
\doi, one, Fem. of £l;.
[XtyvuiJii, |JiL^w, Perf. Pass. \}.i\it^{~
[lOLi, 1 Aor. Pass. tjjLtx^TjV, 2 Aor.
Pass. £}j.iY"0'^> """^^h ^^*' ^lidd.
^OfJiai, mix, mingle.
Mt^pa?, ou, c', Mithra, the Persian
sun-god.
IJLtxpo's, a, ov, little, small. Neut.,
a little: xaxd [xupc'v, little bylittle.
MiXtqto?, ou, r^, Miletus, a city of
Ionia.
MtXTtocSif]?, ou, o', Miltiades, the
celebrated Athenian general, vic-
tor at Marathon, B.C. 490.
[Xifxvn'axco (rt. (jiva, jJ-vr)), {JLVTJfTW,
with Gen. of thing, remind,
put in mind. Perf. Midd, andPass. {ji,^ji,VTf]}Jiat, remember, men-tion.
Muoi?, (00?, Ace. w, 0, Minos,
mythical king of Crete and le-
gislator, and after death a judge
of hell.
MtvioTaupo?, ou, (5 (the bull of
184 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
Minos), the Minotaur, a fabu-
lous monster in Crete, half manhalf bull, slain by Theseus.
fxiae'd), TQaw, hate.
fjLiaYjTO?, T], ov, hated.
MtaTQ?, 01), 0, Mises, a Persian.
fxia^o'c, oO, c, pay, wages.
ji'.a^o'o), wao), hire out; Midd.
hire in.
{Jirao?, ou?, TO, hatred.
jjLvfiijLa, axo;, to, memorial, monu-ment, tomb.
fi.VTf]}JL£rov, ou, to, monument.
|j.VTifjLTQ, iQi;, ri, memory, remem-brance. 8ta (Ji,vr|j.Tf); i'p'^Tc?,
bearing in mind.
fJLVY]fJL0V£\J&), GO) (|JlVTf]|JLWv), call to
remembrance (lit. be mindful
of): mention, record, dwell upon.
|JLvr]}xoauvTf), tq?, irj, 1) memory:2) Mnemosyne, goddess of me-mory, mother of the Muses.
(JLVTQIJLWV, ov, mindful, with a goodmemory : epithet of Artaxerxes II.
|iVT)aixax^a), inao) (jjLifjLviQaxo), xa-xc'?)> bear ill will.
{jLvr^oreuto, court, woo, visit.
(j.vY)OTTf]p, fipo^, c, wooer.
(xofpa, a;, If], fate.
Motpat, at, the Fates, 3 goddesses
who allotted the destinies of
gods and men.MoXoaaoi, wv, ol, the Molossians,
a people of Epirus.
[jLOvocs, a8o;, ir], a unit.
[JLOVTf), TQ?, iq (fxevw), delay.
(JLOVOV, Adv., only.
{jio'vo?, TQ, ov (jJt.£v(«)), alone, unaid-
ed, hardly.
jjLOvoaav§aXo;, ou, o, t', a personwearing only one sandal.
(JLopcov, ou, to' (dim. of (xe'po;), asmall portion.
(Aopo;, ou, d, fate.
[i-opcpi], -f]?, TQ f= fomia), form,
shape.
jMouacz, If]?, r', 1) a Muse: 2) song.
Pl. the Muses, the 9 daughters of
NaEov
Mnemosyne (Memory), patron
deities of music, poetry, andliterature.
fjiouatxo'?, If], 6v, pertaining to the
Muses, musical. Subst. d, a mu-sician : If] jjLouaixT] and toc (louai-
xa, music.
(i.oua'.xo5?, Adv., intellectually (in
a way worthy of the Muses).
(XOX.STf]po'?, Tf], o'v, wretched, wicked.
fJiueXo'?, oG, 0, marrow.
(luiJtxo'?, If], ov, mythical, fabulous.
|JLV»SoXoY£0), TJaw, relate (as a myth).
[JLuiioXoYOsj ou, d, mythologer, re-
later of myths or fables.
[JLuiJo?, ou, d, a fable.
fJLUia, a?, Tf], a fly.
MuxocXif], 7]?, T], Mycale, a pro-
montory on the W. coast of
Asia Minor, where the Greeksdefeated the Persian fleet, B.C.
479.
MuxT]vat, (3v, al, Mycenae, the chief
city of Argolis in the heroic age.
Mu'Xaaa, wv, tk, Mylasa, a city
of Caria.
Mu'vSto?, a, ov, a Myndian, of
Myndus.Muv5o?, ou, Tf], Myndus, a city of
Caria.
Muoui;, ouvTo;, y], Myus, a city of
Caria.
fjLup'.a?, ado;, r', a myriad ==
10,000; the Greek iudcfiiiito
for a larger number.
[JLupfoc, a, ov, countless, {JLupiw,
10,000 times, (indef.).
|j.up(i,Tf)^, T]xoc, d, an ant.
Muafa, a?, if], Mysia, the NV/.district of Asia Minor.
Muatos, a, ov, Mysian.
Muad?, ou, d, a Mysian.
N.
Na{, yes! true!
Na^o?, ou, •»], Naz^os, an island in
the Aegean, one of the Cycla-
des, sacred to Dionysus,
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK BEADING BOOK. 185
vao?, o\j, 0, temple.
vapjt)£, xo;, d f==/erulaj, a hol-
low reed.
vauapx^o), Tfif^W; command (a ship).
vauxXtjpo?, ou, d, pilot, master of
a ship, skipper, p. 40.
vot'jjJLaxe'w, rjao) (vau;, fxaxT]),
fight (in a naval battle).
vaufxayia, a;, iq, seafight.
vau;, v£ca?, tq, ship.
va'juxo';, iff, dv, naval; to vaun-xdv, the fleet.
V£avta?, ou (v£o;), youth, youngman.
v£av(axo;, ou (dim. of vsavcas),
youth, young man.
ViCxo;, ou?, TO, strife, contention.
INeCXo?, OU, d, the river Nile.
vexpc?, a, cv, dead. Subst. a dead
person, a corpse.
Vixrap, apo;, to, nectar, the drink
of the gods.
]\£;ji.e'a, a;, tq, Nemea, a valley in
Argolis.
N^fjL£o;, a, ov, Nemean, i. e. of Ne-mea: Ta N£'ij.£a, the Nemeangames, celebrated every 2nd and4th year at Nemea.
V£iJ.w, v£jJLc5 and late iqaw, 1 Aor.
£'v£'.}Jiot, Perf. v£V£(jnf]xa, divide,
deal out; feed (flocks or herds),
pasture (trans.). Midd. feed on,
pasture, (trans, and intrans.).
V£o;, a, ov, young; under age, p.83 :
new.
v£uii.a, aTOC, to', nod, wink, hint.
v£9£'XTf], If]?, If], and v^9o;, ou?, Td,
cloud.
v£w?, 0), d, Attic •= vad?, temple.
v£(ojt{. Adv., newly, lately.
v£COT£pi^co, make an insurrection,
attempt a revolution.
V£0T£p'.a[JLdc, OU, d, insurrection,
revolution.
V£WT£po; (Comp. of v^o;), new,fresh, strange : v£(6T£pdv Ti 7iot£rv
C== gravius statucrej, take ex-
treme measures.
voaiQ[j,a.
VTQTCio?, OU (av, not, ett, speak= infansj, infant, little, young.
Ntqp£u?, e(o?, d, Nereus, an agedsea-god, son of Pontus and Gaea(Sea and Earth).
NTf)pY)'f6£?, ov, al, Nereides, sea-
nymphs, daughters of Nereus.
VYjaicoTT]?, OU, d, islander.
vi^ao;, OU, y], island,
VT)9aXt.oc, a, ov, (vYf9w), sober,
discreet.
vtxaw (v(xY]), T(](j(0, conquer; with
Ace. both of the foe and the
victory: [J.ax'^v vtxav, to win a
battle; [jl. 'Pwixaiou? vtxav, to
defeat the Romans in battle
:
'OXufJiTtta VLxav, to gain anOlympic victory: vixc3v, victo-
rious.
vfx-r]. If]?, TQ, victory.
vixT]TTg, OU, d, victor.
Nixavwp, opo?, d, (the Conquer-
or), Nicanor, a Macedonian offi-
cer in the service of Philip and
Alexander.
Ntxtcov, tovo;, d, Nicion, a Mace-
donian general.
Nid^Y), Tf]s, Tf], Niobe, daughter of
Tantalus, and wife of Amphion,an example of divine vengeance.
Ntaos, OU, d, Nisus, son of Pan-diou, a mythical king of Me-gara.
voe'o), T^aw, perceive, think, cometo one's senses; mean, signify.
vo|j.(C«, taw, twi (vdfJio;), ordain as
a law ; believe, consider, esteem,
account. vo|JLtCdia.£vo?, tq, ov, ac-
customed, wonted: Neut. PI. Ta
vo|XL^diJt.£va, customs.
vd,u.!.,uo?. If], ov, later o?, ov, law-
ful, established by law. Ta v6-
[JLi}JLa, customs, institutions.
vdjjio?, OU, d (ve'uw), law, custom.
vdo;, vou?, OU, o, mind.
voaEW, be sick, be ill (with cog-
nate Ace. vdaov, of a disease).
vdaf]}JLa, aTO?, to, sickness.
186 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOQK.
voaif)}ji,aTix6?, TQ, o'v, sickly: deli-
cate (in health).
vdao?, ou, TQ, illness, disease, pesti-
lence.
vuxTup, Adv., by night.
vuij.9£\jti) (vu[X9Y]), 1) Act, marry,
lit. be a bride, said of the wo-man, with Dat. of the man : 2)Midd. marry, take to oneself a
wife, said of the man, with Ace.
of the woman.VU[J.9Y], If]?, Y], bride.
vu|Ji9{o?, ou, 0, bridegroom.
vuv. Adv., now: ol vOv, those of
the present day.
V\j5, vuxto'?, Iff, night.
VWTO?, ou, 0, back; hinder side,
p. 48.
SavStTUO), Xantippe, the wife of
Socrates.
EaviJiTCTCOs, ou, 0, Xanthippus, anAthenian father of Pericles.
^e'vif), iQ?, Tf) (xwpa), a foreign
country : ^7i\ ttq<; ^^vy)?, abroad.
Esv-aSiqc, ou, c, Xeniades, a Co-rinthian, who purchased the phi-
losopher Diogenes, and after-
wards set him free.
^tvo?, ou, o', foreigner, stranger,
guest, host: friend, by ties of
hospitiality. cJ ^^ve, my friend,
my good sir (like the Americanstranger I).
E£V09a)v, (ovTO?, c', Xenophon, son
of Gryllus, the celebrated Athe-nian philosopher, general, andhistorian, a disciple of Socrates,
lived B.C. 444 (about)—afterB.C. 360.
Esp^in?' o^> o> Xerxes, king of
Persia, son and successor of
Darius Hystaspis.
^TflpaLva), avco, Perf. Pass. ^^iQpa|JL-
[jiat, dry, dry up.
^TQpo'?, a, o'v, dry.
'O.
|l90?, ou;, to, sword.
|uYY£VY]?, iz = auYY£^'iQ<;> kindred.
^UYxa^-aips'o), join with (another)
in destroying or removing.
|uY>caT-£pYaCo,u.ai, aid in effecting
his purpose, p. 83.
^uXtvo;, Y], ov, wooden.^uXXafxpocvw see auXXaapocvw.
|uXXy]\|j(.;, £(d;, iff, seizure, arrest.
iuXov, ou, to', a log, timber: PI. logs.
luij-liJaat.;, £0)?, y], coming together,
agreement.
^Ufxixa^ta, a;, y\, alliance, confe-
deracy.
^ufJL.uaxo?, ov, (|uv, fj.axo}J.ai)> At-
tic for a\)mx.7.yoq, allied with.
Subst. ally.
?U(ji|j.£T-£Xco, take part in.
|u(Ji:rp£apu<;, £w;, d, colleague (iu
an embassy).
|uij.9opoc, ov, advantageous.
^uv = auv : for compounds with
^ufJL and ^uv, see aufj. and auv.
$uv£ipYaa|jL£'vog (Perf. Pass. Part,
of auv£pYa?OfJLat) , wrought,
squared (stones).
|uv£V£x^£VTa, Toc, the calamities
that befel: fr. auji.9£pa).
^uvETT-aiTiaojJLai, join in an ac-
cusation (besides another).
^uvEuav-LaTYjjj.'., Trans., raise uptogether; Intr,, rise up together
(in revolt).
^uvEaic, £0)?, Y^, understanding.
^uvETOi;, 'r\, o'v, intelligent.
iuv!3rj[ji.a, see auv!::Y]iJLa.
iuvLaTY]ij.i, see auvLaTY]fxi.
^uvofJLoXoYEO), Y]a(ii), consent, agree,
confess.
O.
'0, y], to', Def. Art. 2nd and 1st
Decl., the: sometimes = Poss.
Pron. d fJi,£v—d 8i (without aSubst.) the former—the latter,
the one—the other; d 6£ alone,
but the other; (with a Subst.),
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 187
the— , but— ;(with a proper
Noun, e. g.) o [JLcV Kijpo;, Cyrus,
6e KXt'apxo;, hut Clearchus.
TO introduces a word or phrase
quoted, e. g. to )iOLipzvi, the
word '"hail".
cpoXo?, oi), 0, ohol, a Greek weight- and coin, 1— Gth of the drachma
;
worth about 1^ d.
oySoo?, 1Q, ov, eighth.
OYxao.uat, TQao}j.a'., bray.
'OyyjiOTOs, ou, o, Oncestus, a city
of Boeotia.
o8£, f]5£, ToSe, Dem. Pron. 2ndand 1st Decl., this (referring to
what follows): followed by Art.
c8£ avK^p, this man.
d8£iJ0), ao), journey, travel.
oSjJLiQ, "i^?, 1Q, smell, scent.
o86?, ou, iq, way, road, journey.
o8o"J?, ovTO?, o', tooth.
o'SuvT), -^q, Iff, pain.
cSupOfxott, oijfjLac, bewail oneself,
lament, bewail (also Trans.).
'OSuaasij?, e'ox;, c, Ulysses.
o^Ev, Adv., whence, wherefore.
Olaypo?, ou, o, Oeager, a mythi-
cal king of Thrace, father of
Orpheus.
otSa, (2 Perfect fr. rt. Fi8, see).
Inf. eJSi'vai, Part. efSco'?, know
;
(with Tcoistv) know how = can.
0?S(t:ou?, oSo?, d, Oedipus; Ace.
ouv.
oucaSs and otxo'vde, Adv., home(lit. to the house).
olxzio;, a, ov (olxos)) one's own,native, natural; Subst. o'— , re-
lation, ol— , one's family: r^—(yrf), one's native land, home.
cix.ixT^i;, ou, d, a domestic slave.
cly.i(33, *r'aw, dwell, inhabit. tJ
o?)cou}X£'vTQ, the (inhabited) world.
olxTQiJia, aro?, to', dwelling, cham-ber.
o^XY^Ttop, opoc, d, inhabitant.
oly.ioi, a?, t), house, household,family.
'OXujJLTiia.
o?xoSo'(JLif]M-^> o^'^o^j 'c, building,
structure.
o?xo8o}j.(a, a^, iq, building.
ol'xoSev, from home, of one's own(goods),
ol'xot, Adv. (old Dat. of olx.o;),
at home.
olxo?, ou,d, house, household, family.
oJxTetpo), epw, 1 Aor. wxreipa,
pity, compassionate.
oJxtpc?, a, c'v (oly.To;, d, pity),
lamentable.
ol'|i.O'., ah me ! alas for me ! used
by the Tragedians: mock tragic
in the fable at p. 46.
ofvorcoila, a;, tq, wine-making.
olvo?, OU, d, f= vinumj^ wine,
ol'vwcjt?, eto?, iQ (olvo;), love of
wine, intemperance.
ol'o}Ji.at, TQao.aajL, Aor. tq'Stqv, think,
suppose : oliJiat, so I think ; in
my opinion,
olov, Adv. (prop. Ace. Masc. of
olo?, sc. TpoTiov), for example
olo?, a, ov, what sort of! what!
^= Lat. qiialisj : Rel. after toco^,
as: do? T£ E^fxi, I am able;
oloc, as is (was) natural.
o!?, o?6?, d, in, sheep, Att. contr fr.
0!.'? ^= ovisj.
dtaT£U{jLa, aro?, to, arrow.
o'tarc's, ou, d, arrow.
ol'xou.a'., ir)ao[j.a'., wx^llJ-ai, ((dx.iQ5«cc
rare), go, am gone, am off to.
cxTa}JLY]vo?, (rarely t]), ov, and c'xTa-
[jiY)vtaro?, ov, eight months old.
o'Xiyo?) fli ov, little ; dXiyov, as Adv.of time and space, a little,
shortly, nap' dXtyov, within a
little; all but.
o'Xxa?, aSo?, if, a ship of burthen,
a merchant ship.
oXo?, T), ov, whole: toc oXa, the
whole cause or issue.
'0Xujji.7iLa, a?, TQ, Olympia, a plain
in Elis, where the Olympic ga-
mes were held: derived fr.
'OXu(Ji.Kio;, 2- V,
188 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
'OXujxTiiovixTr);.
'OXuiJLTtovixif)?, CL», 0, an Olympicvictor.
*OXij}Jt.7ito?, a, ov, Olympian (esp.
as an epithet of Jove); xa'OXujJiTCia, the Olympic Games.
"'OXufXTCO?, ou, 0, Olympus, a moun-tain. 1. In Greece, on the NE.border of Thcssaly.. 2. TheMysian Olympus, in the N. of
Asia Minor.
ofjiaXo?, Tf), o'v, alike, even, equal.
6(J.aXto;, evenly, unanimously.
C|J.p?o?» OK, d (= imherj^ rain,
storm of rain.
'"'OpLTfjpo?, ou, d, Homer, the father
of epic poetry.
CfXiXew, tjaw, associate with.
d.aiXTnxTQ?, oO, d, compunion, dis-
ciple.
d[JLiXta, a?, iQ, intercourse.
ojJLtXo;, number, crowd, d iroXu;
c'lJL'-Xo? ^= vulgusj, the commonherd, men in general.
c\xbf\r], TQ?, t|, mist, spray, p. 64.
cVfjLa, ato;, to, eye.
o|JLvu}JL'., Cfxo0fj.'3(t,late dfj.dcj(i), 1 Aor.
wjjLoaa, Perf, cjj.a)^ox.a, swear.
cVoto?> a» ov, like, similar, equal.
Fr. ctid?.
djJLofo);, in like manner, alike, at
once, p. 80.
diJioXoye'co, Trfao), agree, grant, con-
fess.
cy-oXoyla, o?, tq, agreement, con-
dition: Plur. terms.
cixcq, iQ, dv, the same.
dfjidje. Adv., together: lit. to the
same place: ^(^wpeCv, to go to
meet (in battle), with Dative.
c,aoTpaix£Co?5 o\j, d, (6ix6^, Tpa:t£-
^a), a fellow-banqueter.
d.uoil. Adv., together. Fr. d|Ji.6?.
CIJL69UX0?, d, Tfj, of the same race.
dia.wvujj.0?, d, "r^', namesake.o'lj.w?. Adv., however, nevertheless.
ov, ovTO?, TO (Neut. of (ov, Pres.
Part, of £f[jL(), the reality.
cvotp, TO (^iudeclin.), a dream.
opaat?.
dveiSi^u, i'ao), i(Z, reproach, up-
braid.
ov£t6o;, o^J?, TO, reproach.
ov£ipo;, ou, d, dream, vision.
dv(vTf]}Jii (rt. ON), o'vinao), 2 Aor.
Midd. tovrj[J.Tf)v or cova.aYjv, be-
nefit. Midd., gain profit or ad-
vantage.
ovojJLa, ttTO?, TO, name : Ace. byname.
dvo|JLa^(i), aaw, call, name.
dvo|xaaT(, Adv., by name.
dvojJLaaTo?, YJ, ov, (verbal of dvo}JLa-
^0)), renowned.
ovo;, o\), d, ass.
ovTw;, Adv., really, in reality, tq
ovTCo; £\j8at[JLOVta, real happiness,
cvu^, v»)(^0i;, d, nail, claw, talon.
d^^w;. Adv., quickly, suddenly
(= vulg. sharp in 'look sharp').
C^Usj £fof» 1J> sharp, quick. Tol
c^£a, the suddenness.
d^ijTTji;, "iQTO?, r), sharpness, quick-
ness.
OTTT], Adv , in whatever way.
OTCt,a^£v, Adv. with Gen., behind.
OTifaci), Adv., backwards, back.
OTiXii^w, {jw, iw, arm (trans.). Midd.
arm (iutrans).
dTcX(TY);, ou, d, hoplite, the Greekheavy-armed foot-soldier.
oTtXov, ou, TO, a weapon : PI. arms.
OTCOt, Adv., whither: in what posi-
tion (e. g. of honour, p. 3 5 J.
dzoiOsj a, ov, of what sort.
d7i6c70sj iQ> ov, so great; so much;how great, how much, as great
or much as. PI. as many as.
CTicTav, with Subj., when.
dTtoTt, Conj., when.
OTtoTEpo?, a, ov, which of the two.
OTCOit, Adv., where: with Gen., in
what part of, whereabouts in.
OTrtopa, ag. If], autumn, harvest.
CTtw?, 1) Adv., how: 2) Conj.,
that, how that, in order that.
opoLOiq, ewi;, tj, sight.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 189
opaci).
(?paa), defective: Imperf. ewpcov,
Pcrf. ewpaxa. Fut. (fr. rt. qti)
0']>0jJi.at, Perf. Pass. (0}JL,u.at, 1 Aor.
Pass. (09!?TQV, 2 Perf. oTtwrca;
2 Aor. (fr. rt. [S = Ft8) ei-
6qv, see. cpav o~o)?, to see that
:
in'Siov dpav, to prefer.
OpyiQ, -T]?, TH, anger, rage, passion:
[j.ix' opyr.s: angrily,
opY^^OM-^^» -'.aSiQJO}xai, and Midd.
loijjjiai, (aiiQv (rare Act. opyi-
^0), enrage), with Dat., becomeor be angry, enraged, incensed.
cp£tvd?, Tf], cv (opo?), mountainous.
dpiJo?, TQ, 6v, Adv. to;, upright,
right: xaxa to dp^o'v, according
to right, by rights.
dp!ic(j), ao), set up, set right, di-
rect.
op^po?, o\>, d, dawn, morning.
cpii^o), taw, 1(0 (opo?) , bound.
Midd. define. (Hence horizon).
op'.ov, ou, TO (dim. of opo;), bor-
der. PI. parts.
opxo;, ou, d, oath.
dp.uaw, TQao), set in motion, start
(trans.). Midd. set about, beeager for, start (iutr.), i)roceed
to, attack.
dp.UTQ, T^;, If], impulse, zeal, scheme.
opvEov, ou, TO, a fowl.
opv'.?, iSo;, d, TQ, bird, hen.
'Opovrt]?, ou, d, Orontes, a Persian
noble, son-in-law of Artaxerxes.
cpo?, ou, c, boundary.
cpo;, ou?, TO, mountain, chain of
mountains.
dpo9Tn, TJ;, TQ, and opo90?, ou, d,
roof.^
flpTU^, uYoc, d, quail,
dpuaaw, ^co, dpa)pu)r^a, dig.
dp9avc<;, dv, and tq, dv, bei-eft.
'Op9£u;, e'o;, d, Orpheus, son of
Oeager and Calliope, the great
mythical bard of Greece.
dpy^^o.aa^, T^jo.aa'., dance.
'0?l6[i.ViO^, ou, d, sometimes r',
Orchomenus, a city of Boeotia.
ou8e(?.
0?, T], 0, Rcl. Pron., who, which,
0? av (= qidcunqiiej, whoever.
oawc, a, ov, holy.
datcTTr,;, "iQTo;, tq, uprightness.
daiJLYJ, fj?, Tj, smell, scent, stench-
oaov. Adv., as far as.
oao?, Y], ov, howgreo^t? how much?so great, so much, so, as. o:70v
oaot, as (after as mnchj, what.
oao; [JLTQ, excepting what. PI. all
who.
c^mp, v,v:£.p, oTTsp, Rel. Pron.
(gen. in dependent sentence),
Avho, what, which (iisp = in
fact, indeed, actually).
dcTTtOV, ou, TO, bone.
0(;ti?, tj'ti?, Tt, whoever, who(of all others), what.
oaTi(;ouv, whosoever.
daTpaxi^Wj ostracize, i. e., banisi?
by ostracism. See p. 127.
oaTpaxov, ou, to, a piece of pottery; a vote of ostracism.
OTav, with Subj., when.'Oxavif];, ou, d, Otanes, a noble
Persian, son of Pharnaspes.
0T£, Conj., Avhen.
OTt, Conj., that, because ; not trans-
lated before a dependent speech
in the oratio directa (^e.g. p. 4):
with Superl. = cJ?, as—as pos-
sible, like Lat. qiiam.
OTOU, OTW = OUTIVO;, WTlVt, GcU.and Dat. of oaTi?.
ou, oux, ou^, not, no! ou |jliqv aXXa,
nevertheless.
ou. Adv., where.
ou8a}ji.T(^ (yj). Adv., nowhere, (iu
no direction).
ou8a(xou, Adv., nowhere, (in noplace).
ouSafXcol?, Adv., by no means.
ouSi, nor, no more, not even ; nei-
ther—nor: ou8' co?, not even
so.
ouSsi?, ouSejxfa, ouSe'v, no (one),
none: ouSev, Adv. not at all:
oudev X^^^ov, it is none the worse
190 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
Ou5cTCOT£.
ouS^TiOTE, and ou8£TCO)TC0Te, Adv.,
never.
ou/.oTi, Adv., no more, never again.
OuxoOv, properly interrogative, (is
it) not (so) then? hence illative,
then, therefoi'e.
ou}JL£voijv, Adv., not at all.
ouv, logical particle, therefore,
then.
ObTTOxe, Adv., never.
ouTico, Adv., not yet.
oupa, a?, t], tail.
Ou'pavfa, a? (Ion. iq, r\q) -q, (hea-
venly), Urania, the Muse of
astronomy.
oupavo'c, oO, 0, heaven.
O'Jc, (OTo'sj TO, PI. (Ota, ear.
O'Jaia, a?, k], power, substance.
0UT£, not even, neither: outs—0UT£, neither—nor.
ouToi, Adv., not at all.
ouTo?, auTTQ, TOUTo, Dem. Pron.,
this ; with Art. and Noun, ouTo;
d avi^p or d avi^p cutosi this
man, (Stem XOTO, a reduplication
of TO, the stem of the article
„o, iri, to).^^
OUTO), and outox;, so, thus; oux
OUTO) T'., not so much, p. 92.
oux^i. Adv., not.
09£Xo;, ou?, to', profit, use, ad-
vantage.
6(p^alix6^, oO, d, eye. zU c(p^Oi\-
[JLoO? £X^£rv, to be admitted to
the presence (lit. sight) of.
ocpt?, EW?, d, serpent, snake.
o^'.q, £(os, TQ, face, sight. PI. the
eyes.
o4>ov, ou, TO, meat, condiments, i. e.,
all sorts of food over and abovethe necessaries of bread andwine, p. 88.
n.
lloiyyoLio'i, TO opoc, Mons Pan-
gaeus, a mountain of Thrace,
near the N. coast of the Aegean.
riavdcwv.
Tla^og, ou, d (PadusJ, the river Po.
TcaiJo?, ou;, TO, any aflFectiou ot
which a person is the subject;
esp. suflfering, calamity.
-octav, ocvo;, d, the Paean, a hymnto Apollo, sung on going into
battle, and in celebration of vic-
tory. ^
:::7.cav{^G), iao), iw, raise the Paean.
Tcau'^iUW, aw (uar?), train, edu-
cate: Midd. train oneself, bepractised (with Infin.).
Tia'.S'-xo's, T, dv, childish: Subst.
Ta TiaiStxa, a favourite.
Tiai^w, |o|j.ai, ^oujjiat, late ^w,
£'Tiataa (rt. tzcliB, in Tiaf?), play,
sport, jest.
Ttaf?, 5d?, d, child, boy, youth;
son; slave, like Lat. j^u^^', andFr. gargon: tq, daughter.
Kaio), TCatato (Com. Poet. -Tf)'a(d),
1 Aor. iizdiaa, Perf. TtsKaixa,
beat.
•ZiaXott, Adv., in olden times, for-
merly. TO TiaXat, in the earliest
times.
IlaXafjJiwv, ovo;, d, Palaemon, a
sea god, transformed from the
mortal Melicertes.
KaXatd;, a, dv, old, ancient: to
TiaXatdv, of old, anciently.
TCaXa(jTpa, a?, r*, palaestra, wrestl-
ing-school,wrestling-place; wrestl-
ing, conflict, struggle. Said of
Sicily, as a seat of war, like
'cock-pit' of Belgium.
TtaXaio), aiao), wrestle.
TiaXiv, Adv., again.
TiaXXw, TtaXco, brandish.
TiaXTov, ou, TO, spear, javelin.
7ia|JLaoXu?, TtdXXTQ, TCoXu, very much,very large: PI. very many.
Ilav, Ilavd?, d, Pan, the god of
shepherds.
TCavaiXio?, (a, lov, very wretched.
7iav§Tf]}X£(, Adv., in mass, together:
lit. with the whole people.
Ilavdtwv, ovo?, 6, Pandion. 1,
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 191
DavSpcatov.
Mythical king of Athens, son
of Erichthonius, and father of
Procne. 2. King of Athens,
and afterwards of Megara, andfather of Nisus.
llavSpdaiov, ou, to, Pandrosium,
the shrine of Pandrosus.
llavSco'pa, a;, -q (Tia?, 6wpov,
endowed with all gifts), Pan-
dora, the first mortal woman,wife of Epimetheus.
TiavoTiXia, a;, tq (full) arms, ar-
mour, panoply.
TTOcvTaTtaai, Adv. entirely.
TcavTax">l, Adv., in all directions,
every where.
TCavray^oStV, Adv., from all sides.
TiavtaxoO, Adv., every where.
TcavTeXiQ?, £<;, complete.
TiavTE-Xui;, altogether.
TCavTTf], Adv., in every way, alto-
gether.
T:avTO§a~c?, iff, ov, of every sort.
zavToSaTico?, in all manner of
ways.
TravTO^sv, Adv., from all sides.
TzavToro;, a, ov, of every sort, of
all sorts.
-avTG)?, Adv., at all events, in
any case, entirely.
irav'j, Adv., altogether, quite, cer-
tainly.
izy.p, Poet, contraction of irapa,
p. 48.
7tapa,Prep.,by, near. I. With Gen.
1) of place : from : 2) caus. : by.
II. WithDat.: with (a Person),
in the house of. III. With Ace.
1) of place: at, near, among,by the side of; down by, p. 33
:
2) of time: at, about, during:
3) causal: 1) against, contraryto : 2) in comparison of.
Tcapa-paLVW, pass over, overstep,
transgress.
uapa-pocXXw, place before, supply.
iVIidd., expose to danger, betray.
TcapaYyeXia, as, iq, command.
uapa-a>t£ua(,w.
7:ap-aYY£'XXa), sXw, with Dat. of
Person, order, recommend.
7i:apaYYsX[Ji.a, to?, to, order, com-mand.
7Zapa-yLy^o\xoii, arrive at, be sent
to, happen.
Trap-ocYW, lead aside, lead astray:
Pass, be misled, deceived.
7iapa5£tao?, ou, o (a Persian word),
pleasure-grounds, park, garden.
Tiapa-SiSwfJLi, hand over, deliver,
assign, consign, bestow, sen-
tence.
TtapaSosOi;, ov, contrary to expec-
tation; TO "Kapocdolov, the sur-
prise.
uapaSoai?, ew?, tq, surrender.
uapatveai?, ew?, tq, advice, coun-
sel; y'4(6iXT^q Kapai'iiazi, for ex-
pressing their opinion in the
way of counsel.
Tcap-aiv^o), iatxi, praise.
Ttap-aiT£W, beg off. Midd. 1) ex-
cuse oneself: 2) with Ace. of
thing: decline, excuse oneself
from.
TCCcpa-xaXew, with Dat, exhort, bid;
with Ace, call to one's said.
:tapa-x£'.[JLa'., lie near, TiapaKsi.as-
vo?, adjacent to.
Tiapa-xX^TtTw, \|j(o, steal covertly.
TCapa-Xa,a^av(o, X-qijiofJiat. receive,
retain, take home, entertain,
succeed to, assume the govern-
ment of.
TCapa-XeiTTW, v|i(0, leave on one side,
neglec,t, leave untold, pass over.
TcapaXtos, ov, and a, ov, lying on the
sea. Subst. iiapaXfa (sc. y^)?coast, sea-board.
TiapaXoYO?, ov, unexpected, tw Tia-
paXoYW, in a surprising way.
TCapavofJiia, a?, 1Q, violation of tho
laws.
n:apa-iT:XeG), sail by, sail past.
T:apa-T:oi£'o|J.at, counterfeit.
7iapa-(5p£'o) (see^^^G)), flow by.
uapa-axEuot^o), aaw, prepare, pro-
192 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
TiapaaxeuTQ.
vide, fit out, equip. Midd. pre-
pare oneself, make ready.
uapaaxeur', -rj?, irj, preparation,
equipment, apparatus, ix izapa-
axtvri^, of set purpose; arco
Txapaaxsur;, by arrangement.
Tiapa-aupw, upw, sweep away.
uapocTOt^K;, eco?, iq, an army in
battle array. Gu,a^XTQ!:j£LaTns T-i^?
TC-, wlien battle was joined.
Tcapa-Taaaw, draw up in array.
Midd. draw oneself up against,
oppose, emulate.
Ttapa-T{iJif)fxt, set before, place be-
side: Midd. place beside one-
self, have set before one, feast
upon.
TTiapauTtxa, Adv., immediately ; for
the moment.7:apa9opo?, ov (lit. borne astray)
;
TZ. Tipd; eager for p. 12.
zapa-9(ovc(j), say aside; throw in
(a remark or correction), p. 25.
TZ'xpot.ypT,ixi. Adv., immediately, onthe instant.
uapa-xwps'o), -rjaofxat, lato rjao),
give place to, grant.
TtapSaXi?, eto;, t], panther.
T;ap-£Sp£U(o, Gw, sit beside, share
the judgment seat of, p. 72.
Ttap-£t,at, I am here, come, comeforward, xdc ixapovTOt, the pre-
sent, existing circumstances : tq
Ttapoilaa (sc. ruizpa.), to day.
uap-etfj.'., pass by, approach, drawnear, come in, come forward.
Kap-e'ppfxai, 2 Aor. Inf. ^X^etv,
pass by, come forward.
Tzap-iyU), hold, furnish, render;
with eauTov, make or shew one-
self. Midd. offer, promise.
Tctp!3£vo?, ou. If], virgin.
llap^ot., ol, the Parthians.
llapvaaao?, oZ, 6, Parnassus, a
mountain on the broders of Pho-cis and Locris, sacred to the
Muses.
Tiauw.
7:apo5o;, ou, iq, approach, passage,
pass (e. g. mountain pass).
Tiapotxeo), irfati), dwell beside ornear.
:iapo'jj.o'.o?, ov, and a, ov, just like,
exactly, similar.
Tiap-o^u'vw, sharpen, exasperate,
exacerbate.
TCap-opao), overlook, neglect.
TCapouata, a?, tq, presence, com-ing, arrival.
Ka^py)GloL, a?, TQ, freedom of speech;boldness, confidence.
Hapuata, a?, iq, Paryaea, a moun-tain on the borders of Mace-donia and Thessaly.
Tca?, Tiaaa, T:av, Sing. 1) collec-
tive, all, the whole (of a per-
son or thing) ; 2)distributive,each,
every one : Plur. all.
TTOcoxw (rt. nA0), Tzziaoiiai, Tzi-
TCOvSa, IfKaiJov, suffer; to beaffected in any way ; eu Ttdaxetv,
to be well treated, xaxto; tc., to be
ill treated.
TCatayo;, ou, c, noise.
IlocTapa, (OV, xa, Patara, a city of
Lycia.
Txareo), iQaw, tread on, trample.
TcaTTQp, tpos, d, father.
Tcarpto?, a, ov, and izaxpi-noq, y],
o'v, of a father, hereditary.
n:aTp{?, (dog, iq, country, lit. father's-
land.
uaTpwo?, ov, and a, ov, paternal,
hereditary.
TtaOXa, ac, "q (-auco), rest, pause,
end.
nauaavfa?, ou, d, Pausanias, re-
gent of Sparta (B.C. 479—470),victor over the Persians at Pla-
taeae, afterwards put to death
for treason.
Tiauto, aw, put an end to, bring
to an end, with Ace. of person
and Gen. of indirect object:
TTQV fjL-Qtepa Tou ^tou ^Ttercauxst,
had put his mother to death:
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 193
lla9AaYovLa.
appease, assuage (with Ace. of
thiug, e. g. A'jTnqv). Midd. cometo au end, leave off, cease.
JIa9XaY0via, a;, r', Paplilagonia,
a district in the N. of Asia Mi-
nor.
r.iyy^, zia^ u, thick, stout, fat.
TCcSta;, a5o?, iq, plain, even ground.
-£5iXov, ou, TO, sandal, shoe.
hsSlov, ou, to, plain.
;:£^0s> oC, 0, a foot soldier : to
TCE'^ov, infantry, land force : Tcai»-
o\ xal Tii^w, by sea and land,
p. 77.'
^ ^
Tiiitw, rt. mo, Ziiao)^ rdr.v.y.y.i
2Perf. TCETiO'.liJa (Intr,), TX£:t£ta}ji.at,
2 Aor. fiiLiov (Intr.);persuade,
convince;
\i.r\ tcsiIswv, not being
belived, p. 58. Midd. obey,
trust, follow. Pass, be persuad-
ed, believe, consent. -S'.a^JsL?
(with Dat.), at the instigation
of, p. 63.^
Tiiipa, a;, tq, experiment, experi-
ence; TtetpavXapsiv, gain experi-
ence; TC. StSovat, prove byexperience
; TiErpav Tiap^x.^^"'? S^"*"®
proof.
n£tpa'.£\j?, £{0C, o^ Piraeus, the chief
port of Athens.
•n:£ipaTTQ?, oG, d (TCEipaw), pirate.
r,£tpao), aaw and Midd., aoixat., ccGO-
(Jiat, (TTtfpa), try, endeavour, makea trial or experiment of, expe-
rience.
7:£(pw, Tcepw, 1 Aor. £'-n:£ipa, PerfPass. TTtTcaptJiat, pierce.
lli'.aLaTpato;. ou, o', Pisistratus,
tyrant of Athens, B.C. 560—527.Ki'/zxyo^, ou^, TO, (pdagusj, sea.
n£Xeta<;, aSoc, tq, dove.
n£'X£xu?, eu;, d- axe, hatchet.
liiXia?, ovi, o', Pelias, king of lol-
cus in Thessaly.
IleXXiva, If)?, TQ, Pellina or Pellinna,
a city of Thessaly.
IJtXoTTovviQa'.ay.d;, tq, o'v, and TIs-Xo-
TwOVVTjaio;, ov, o', Peloponnesian.
IIeXo:T:o'vvYjao;, ou, tq (HeXo^^, vt^-
ao;, island of Pelops), the greatpeninsula of Southern Greece,now the Morea.
JUko^t OTto?, d, Pelops, son ofTantalus, and founder of the.
royal house of Mycenae in Argo-lis.
tieXw, and ojjia'., am ; Poetic, andonly Pres. and Imp.
rd\i.-7:xoz, iQ, ov, fifth.
Ti£ia.Tito, ^'W, 7i£7iojJL9a, send, con-voy; send to enquire (of anoracle).
-svr,?, t]To^, d, TQ, poor; Comp.jisveaTepo;, Sup. Tt£V£'aTaTo;.
n£v^£U?, £0)?, d, Pentheus, son of
Echion, a king of Thebes, whowas torn to pieces by the Bac-chanals.
7T:£vta, a?, tq, poverty.
:;£vTaxtaxiXioL (5 X 1000), five
thousand, 5000.
TtEvraxdcJiot, a^, a, five hundred,
500.
7r£VT£, five, 5.
TCEVTTQxovTa, fifty, 50.
TC£vTY]x6vTOpoc, O'J, t', (vauc, a ship)
with fifty oars; also as Subst,
r\, a penteconter.
7t:£'p, enclitic particle ; even, though.
7i£paiM(j), avw, complete.
7:£pa'w6co, (oao), carry over. Pass.
cross over (with Ace).TC£pav and Tispa, Adv. with Gen.,
beyond, the other side of.
::£'poc?, aTO?, to, bound, period, end.
IJEpyajj-ov, ou, to, Pergamum, the
citadel of Troy.
Il£p5i>cxa;, ou, d, Perdiccas, a ge-
neral of Alexander the Great,
and regent after his death.
TC£p{, Prep., about. I. With Gen.,
about, concerning, for. II. WithDat., round about. III. WithAce. 1) of place : about, at, near,
around, in the region of: 2) of
time: during: 3) causal: in re-
13
194 LEXICON TO FIRST GEEEK BEADING BOOK.
r.zpi- atpe'co.
lation to, about, in; eivai Tiepi xt,
to be engaged in : ta 7t£pl—the
art of.
Tizpi-Oiipifxi, take from about, off,
pluck off; Aor. Midd. £a6ij.;V0?.
Ttepi-aXyew, r'ao), to be much griev-
ed (with Dat.).
rUpiavSpOsj ou, 0, Periander, son
of Cypselus, one of the 7 wise
men of Greece, tyrant of Co-rinth, B.C. 625—585.
Tcept-paXXci), throw around. Midd.
put on, wear.
TiEptpoXo;, ou, 0, enclosure, circuit
of the walls, fortifications.
uepf-ei.ai (eJfXt), remain, survive.
r^zpi-Zi[xi (elji-O, go about; Xo'yo;
TiepUtaiv, the saying is told.
Ttepi-eXauvd), drive round or about.
7i£pi-^PX0ji.a'., go round, 2 Aor.
Part. eX^ovTEf;.
TC£pt-(aTY;|Jii, Trans, place around,
surround with : Intr. stand round,
surround. Perf. £aTY)xa, sync,
pt. tOTUfZtZ.
7i£ptxaXXT'?, i^, right beautiful.
lUpixXf,?, io\)i;, (7i£p\, xX^o?).
Pericles, son of Xanthijipus, the
most famous Athenian states-
man, fl. B.C. 469—429.TC£pt-xo:iT&), cut off, dock.
T.zpi-'kziKOixa.'., be left. Pass. only.
7C£p(Xu:to;, ov, much grieved.
UEpioSo;, ou, -r], circuit, map.7:£pt-oixoSo}JL£(0, "rfaw, build round;
enclose with a wall.
TC£pt-opa(i), overlook; with Part,
as object, permit, suffer.
TtEpi-TTaTEO), TQaw, walk about.
TTEptTiaTo;, O'J, 0, a public walk.
TC£PL-71Lt:to) (see tiitito)), fall (into
trouble), fall among (thieves)
;
be involved in.
jrep i-TioiEG), r^a(xi (Dat. of person),
leave over or remaining, makefor, confer on, preserve: Midd.
have left to one, obtain.
'KT]YVV»{Jl.t.
Tzzpi8p£(3i, flow round. Pass, besurrounded by (rivers, &c.).
nzpiGxaoK;, £to^, tq, circumstances,
state of affairs, occasion, emer-gency.
TCEpt ateXXw, put about, cover,
adorn.
Tzzpioxz.p'x, a?, iQ, dove.
T:tpi-Gxi(p(x), crown; man (of walls'),
may be used p. 7, where womenwere behaving like men.
7C£pi-T£i)(^(Ca), taw, «o, surroundwithwalls, fortify, put on.
7C£pt-TttJY]jj.t, place around, invest
with.
:i£pt-TUYX.avw, with Dat., meet,
light upon, find.
TC£p(90)pos, ov ((p(bp, a thief), de-
tected in theft.
Tzzpi-y^iu), pour round or about.
n£pa£9ovr), tq?, y] f= Proserpina),
Persephone or Proserpine,
daughter of Jove and Demeter(Ceres), carried off by Pluto to
be his wife and the queen Oi*
hell.
IHpcjTf]?, ou, 0*, a Persian; d Hipgy;?, the Persian, i. e. the kbig;
ol ri£paat, the Persians.
IlEpatxo'?, TQ, 6v, Persian.
WtpalZi iSo?, TQ, 1) Persis, the
original country of the Persians;
2) a Persian woman ; 3) as Adj.
Persian, yXwaaa.7i£T£tvo'c, TQ, o'v, winged, xa ttc-
X£iva, birds.
Tit'xojjLai, TmnaoiJiai, Aor. i-xxo^tyu
and ctfXTQV, Inf. Tixe'aSai andTtxaaiat, fly.
Ti^xpa, a?, Tfj, rock, stone.
TT-OY"^', TQ?, TQj spring (of water),
» fountain.
TtT^Y^M-^ ir= P<^ngOy rt. Tcayj T^i)^TiTQ^w, 7i£':rT]Ya, 2 Aor. P. ^rca-
YY]V, fix, fasten, construct, make,make solid, freeze : Midd. con-
struct for oneself, and Intr. be-
come solid, freeze.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 105
nY]X£u;, £0)?, c, Peleus, king of the
Myrmidons in Tliessaly, son of
Aeacus, husband of Thetis and
father of Achilles.
TCiq'pa, a?, iQ, wallet.
:xTf]pc(o, (oaw, maim.
TlTQpcoai?, £10?, -r], maiming, priva-
tion of sight, p. 59.
TC%u?, £w;, d, cubit = a foot
and a half, about.
IIi£pia, ac, 1], Pieria, a district
at the foot of Mt. Olympus,
sacred to Apollo and the Muses.
TtiSavo'?, in, O"^) plausible, credible.
TtiSiQxoc, ou, d, ape.
Tttxpd?, a, o'v, bitter.
•Kixp(0?, bitterly.
'n:7{JL£XY]?, ^;, fat.
TiffXTCXiQiJLt, (redupl. fr. rt. IIAE),uXiQato, 1 Aor. £T:XY;aa, Perf.
Pass. Tio'TiXiQafJiai, fill.
u(!J.7tpir][jLi, TcpYJaw, burn.
Tiivaxtov, o'j, TO (dim. of TiLval), a
tablet, for writing or drawingor painting on.
IlLvSapo?, ou, d, Pindar, of Thebes,
the great lyric poet of Greece,
about B.C. 522—422.Titvo) (Rt. TzI and tiO) , Tiioaai,
TiETiwxa, 2 Aor. I'-iov, drink.
mzpaaxd), Fut. Perf. ::£:rpaaoij.a',,
Perf. -sTipocxa, Aor. Pass, i^poi-
^v, sell.
TlLKTO) (redupl. fr. root IIET),TZtooxuxoL'., TiETtTWxa, 2 Aor. £'ti:£-
aov, fall, be banished.
TCiOTEUG) (TitaTO?), with Dat., trust,
believe (a person): Ace, believe
(a thing) : with both Dat. andAce, entrust (a thing to a per-
son). Pass, be trusted.
Titans, ew?, t], faith, trust, belief.
K. 8{§ovat, to pledge one's faith.
TC'-OTo'?, Y], o'v, (verbal of ti£i^(o),
faithful : Pass, trusted.
Ti'.aTcos, Adv. faithfully. Sup. ut-
aTo'Tara.
TiiTu;, v»o;. If], pino.
TCAIQpTQ?.
TCXayto?, a, ov, from the side, ob-
lique; xd TZkd'^'.o^, the sides,
flanks.
TrXavaojJiat, in'ao}ji.a'., Aor. TQ5-r,v,
wander about.
TtXdaaco, aaw, mould, form, make.
•xkda-T^^, ov, d (TiXaaao)), a statuary,
sculptor.
nXata'.af, wv, al, Plataeae, a small
Boeotian town firmly allied with
Athens. lIXaTataatv, at Pla-
taeae (p. 81).
nXaTaL£us, £0)?, d, a Plataean.
TtXocTO?, ous, to', breadth.
TrXaTu?, Eia, u, broad.
lIXaTUV, wvo?, d, Plato, son of
Ariston, the celebrated Athenianphilosopher, disciple of Socra-
tes, and founder of the Aca-demic school of philosophy, lived
B.C. 429—347.^
nXELOTapxo;, ou, d, Pleistarchus,
son of Leonidas, king of Sparta.
7rX£LaTo;, Y], ov, most, (Superl. of
uoXu?): 7iX£{(i)v, ov (Comp. of
TtoXiji;), more. PI. in large num-bers (=: frequentes, Lat^. to
TiXe'ov, still more, p. 77.
7rX£ovaxiq, Adv., many times, con-
stantly.
-X£OV£'xTTf]C, ou, 0, (tcXc'ov, ?X(0),covetous.
7iX£ov£^ta, as, T^, greediness.
7rX£upa, as, tHj ^'^^^i flank.
TcX^w (rt. tiXeF), TcX£uaofJLai or
oij.u.a'., 1 Aor. i'TiXcuaa, Perf. rd-
TcX£Uxa, sail, go on a voyage, ol
uXeovte?, sailors, voyagers.
TiX'^So?, ou?, TO, multitude, num-ber : TO TT. the multitude (= vvl
gusj.
•JiXifj^io) , only in Pres. and Imperf.,
be or become full.
TtX-fJxTpov, OU, TO, (TrXYjaao), strike),
the plectrum., for striking tho
strings of a lyre.
tlXt^'v, Adv. with Gen., except.
TiXr^pY]?, £?, with Gen., full.
13^
196 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
i:Xy]pc(o, wao), fill; Perf. Pass.
Part. ii£t:atqpw!ji.£vo?, full (lit.
filled full) : fulfilled.
TiX'rfpwiJLa, axos, to, manning of
ships, crew.
TtATja'lo?, a, ov, near, neiglibouring.
UATQaaw (rt TiXay and "Xr^y), ^co,
TZZKkriyu^ 2. Aor. ^TrXayr^v, butin comp. gen. iTildyt]^, strike,
hit, wound, sting, terrify.
TiXotov, O'J, TO, vessel, boat.
TcXc'o;, O'J, 0*, contr. vikoxji (TcXe'w),
voyage.
TiXoua'-o?, a, ov, rich.
TcXouTcti), Tqaw, be rich.
^iXo'JTtLO), Tgco, t(o, enrich.
uXoTjTo;, ou, o', wealth.
UXouTCov, wvo?, 0, Pluto, son of
Cronos (Saturn), god of the
world below.
:iv£G|i.a, aTo?, to', wind, breath.
TCv^o) (rt. TCvsF), euao{JLa'., blow,
breathe.
zvilytd, ^0), thi'ottle, suffocate.
7:o'iJ£V, whence?
uo^tW, Tfjao), desire.
Tto'iro?, O'J, 0, and tioStq, t^?, tt],
desire, fondness for.
TioT, luterrog., whither? tzoL, Indef.,
somewhere, to any place.
TZOiiti, T^a(xi, make, do, put, commit(a fault or crime). Midd. shew
(opyifiv, p. 79)5 regard, esteem.
ICOITQTTJ;, oG, 0, poet (lit. maker,
as in old English).
TCOtifiTixc'?, T,, ov, 1) making, in-
ventive, productive; 2) poetic,
poetical. Fcm. niO'.TQTtxiQ (sc.
TcpT]), poetry, skill in poetry.
TCOiY]To'sj in, 6v, skillfully made.
TO'.tlTpia, a?, T^, poetess.
uotxiXo?, If], OV, variegated.
uotjJLa-'vci), avu, be a shepherd or
herdsman.
THOifJL-r^v, ^vosj 0, shepherd,
UOIvt], "t]? (= Lat. poena; pro-
perly quit-vioneyj , compensation,
satisfaction, penalty.
IlovTo;.
TToro?, cz, OV (= qualis)^ of whatsort? what?
7i:oX£}Jiixo?, iq, o'v, and tioX^.u'.o:,.
a, ov, warlike, hostile ; SuL.st.
enemy: ol TtoXe'ijitoi, the enemy,TToXfifAOi;, ou, 0, war.
::oXiopx£0) (tio'Ai;, Etpyw), t^^w,
besiege, take (a city).
TCoXtopxTQTT)?, OU, o', besieger or
taker of cities : a surname ofDemetrius, the son ofAntigonus.
TToXt;, eo)c, tq, city; special Greeksense, a city forming a completestate.
TXoXia.ua, aTo;, to', city, especially
a fortified place.
7:oXtT£(a, a;, tt], citizenship.
7ioXtT£U(o, and Midd. (:toX(Tir,^),
administer (esp. a state).
::oX(Tif]?, ou, o', citizen.
TtoXXax'-c, (7ioXu(;), Adv., often.
TioXXaTrXocato?, a, ov and (uv, ov,
many times more.
IIoXtu;, uoc, 0, Poltys, a king of
the Thi-acians.
TCoXu, Adv., much: £tcI ttoXu, for
the most part.
7:oXuaux£vo;, ov, with many necks.
rioXuC'inXo!;, ou, o', Polyzelus, an.
Athenian general at Marathon.
7T:oXu(JLa!^£'.a, a?, irj, universal know-ledge.
noXu|Ji.via, a?, tq (abounding in
songs), Polymnia, the Muse of
hymns to the gods.
TToXuotvo?, ov, productive of wine.
TCoXu?, TtoXXiQ, TtoXu, Gen. icoXXou
&c., much, great: to iroXu, Toc
TTo'XXa, generally: ol toXXoi,
the many, men in general.
TOXuT£XTq?, £?, costly, splendid,
extravagant.
TCoXuxwpos, ov, spacious, vast.
rcovEco, labour, suffer.
iiovY^po's, a, ov, wicked.
Tio'vo?, ou, o', labour, toil.
ilovTo;, ou, c, (the Sea). 1. Also
11. £u^£'.vo;, the Euxine (Black
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 97
Sea). 2. Pontus, the N.E. re-
gion of Asia Minor.
^OTiavov, ou, TO, a flat round cake,
offered in sacrifice.
Tiopda, a;, tq, passage, path, track.
Tiop£u'ojJ.at, aojJLa'., Aor. eu^tqv, (to-
po?), go, go on, travel, march.
iTOp'^eo) (7:£p!:w), Tnaw, destroy (a
city); ravage (a country).
T:cp!3[JL£Us, e'w;, o, ferryman (esp.
Charon).
Tiopt^w, "iaw, tw (TOpo?), provide,
•furnish, bestow; with Dat. of
person, confer on, 4.
Tiopo?, ou, d, passage, way (to do
a thing), means,
xo'dpo), Adv. with Gen., far from;
far.
Ttc;5pa)5£V, Ad., from afar, from a
distance.
Ttcp9upa, a?, m', the purple, sc.
robe (one of the insignia of a
king).
3ccp9ijp£0?, a, ov, purple; of a
purple colour.
]Joa£'.8(OV, (ovoc, c, Poseidon, Nep-tune, the Greek god of the sea,
corresponding to the Latin Nep-
tunus.
Tioao?, TQ, ov, ^= quantusj, howmuch, how great.
TiOTa|j.6?, oij, d, river.
Tzoxi, Adv., once. 7:oT£ |j.£V . . . .
U0T£ §£, at one time .... and
at another time, now .... andthen.
7CCT£pa and TidxEpov, whether.
TtoTfipo?, a, ov, which of two.
TIOTTQP'.OV, ou, to', a drinking cup.
(Fr. rt. TCO, drinJc, in iioTCV,
•;i6to;, &c).
TIOTOV, ou, to', draught, drink.
z. fj.vYJfJLTf]? TToXe'iJLiov, the draught
hostile to (or destructive of)
memory, the river Lethe, p. 52.
TOTO?, OU, d, drinking party.
TCOU, where? tcou, anywhere.
TZoZq, 7:o5o';, c, foot ; Poet. Dat.
upo.
PI. 7ioS£aai, p. 70. ix. toSwv,out of the way, away, ri i^o-
Swv £lx.£ fJLaX'.arot, with all the
speed be could, p. 35.
:ipaYii.a, aTO?, to, thing, act, af-
fair. PI. affairs, business, po-wer (in a state).
zpaxTEO?, a, ov (verbal of Tzpda-
aw), to be done, tcc TcpaxTc'a,
what ought to be done.
Txpao;, TCpaov, and Ttpau?, izpazia,
•iipau, (Adv. Ttpaw?), gentle, mild,
quiet.
r:pa^i?, £w<;, tq, deeds.
Tipaaaci), itparra), Trpa^w (rt.
Tcpay), T:£'Ttpax°f5 2Perf. xi^pSyx(Intr.) do, make, accomplisli,
achieve : with 2 Ace. , to treat
a person in a certain way, p. 8
:
with TzpoQ and ^i;, have dealings
with, tamper with, p. 83 : "with
Adv. e. g. £u and xaxto^, to be,
do, fare. Midd. iipaTTEalJai xvrx
[jLta^cv, to exact pay of (take
pay from) a person, ra "npaa-
ac}JL£va, the business in hand.
TipsTiEl, it is becoming, with Dat.
itpza'^zia, a?, "iQ, embassy.
7ip£ap£uo.aai (Midd of TrpecJ^iUa)),
send an embassy.
xp£a^£UTV];, ou, d, ambassador.
TtpiapEuco, and Midd. send an em-bassy, conduct an embassy, goon an embassy, be an ambas-sador.
-p£'a[3u;, Def. Adj. (£o;), uv, u;
Comp. u'T£po?, old; Subst. (npi-
apu?) £0)?, old man C= elder):
P. ol 7tp£'ap£t?, ambassadors.
npY]^aaTCY]<;, ou, d, Prexaspes, a
noble Persian.
Tipiaabai (iTnpiajJLYjv), Defect. Aor.,
buy.
np(ot}JLO?, ou, d, Priam, the last
king of Troy.
uptv. Adv. and Conj., before, ba«
fore that.
Tipc, Prep, with Gen., before, fur.
198 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
irpo-aYY^'^^w, eXw, announce be-
forehand, warn (a person), be-tray (a scbemc).
"cpoayyeXat?, ew?^ -r], warning.
Tzpo-a.yopzvtit, aw, proclaim.
Tipcatpsaii;, eu?, tq, principle, de-
sign, purpose.
upo-aipe'w, prefer. Midd. choose,
select.
Tipo-aioSavofJiat, learn before, beforewarned.
irpo-axouo), hear first.
Tipo-PaXXw, put before, propose (for
solution), whence :ipo^XTf)!i,a, aproblem.
TLpojiaxov, ou, TO, sheep.
Tipo-pi^aCo), aao) (lit., make to goforward), advance (trans.).
jrpo-Y^Y'^ojxat, exist before.
Tipd-Yovo?} ou, 0, ancestor.
ttpc-StqXow, shew beforehjind, be-
tray (a purpose or disposition).
7rpo-6(8(i)}JLi, deliver, betray (as atraitor).
upoSoc7ta, a^, tq, treachery, trea-
son.
upoSo'xY);, ou, d (7Tpo8(Sa)}ji.t), trai-
tor, betrayer,
::po£i-op[i.ati), start too soon (i. e.
before the signal is given).
jipoEidco, see Tzpoopao).
7:po£ipr,,a^v0s, T^, ov, said before.
j:po-£'p)(^oij,at, go forth.
lipo-e'y^w, hold before ; be disting-
uished.
jipo^UfxCa, a;, if], readiness, zeal.
Tcpo'trujjio;, ov, Adv. w?, ready,
eager, zealous.
Tzpoiriii.1, forego.
upofxa. Adv. (= Lat. gratisj, for
nothing.
upo-iUTiQfjn, Trans, (lit. place in
front), set over: Intr. (lit. stand
before), lead, preside over, go-
vern, ol TipoEaTcoTt; (with Gen.)
those set over.
irpo-fay^w, and Midd. hold before,
hold out.
irpo^-ayopeuw.
TcpoxaTa-9£UYt«) , flee for refuge(before a pursuer). Aor. es-
cape, take refuge.
7ip6-x£t}ji,at, lie in front, (with
Gen.).
Tipo-xptvo), prefer (to others by ajudgment in his favour).
Tcpo-X£YW, foretel.
TCpo-fxavtravG), learn before, betaught.
TCpc}i.ax,o?, ou, foremost in fight:
Subst. champion. Prop. N., Pro-machus, brother of Jason, kill-
ed by Pelias.
npo|j.'r)S£uc, £0)?, d (TtpoiJLavSavM
:
Forethought), Prometheus, a Ti-
tan, the maker and benefactor
of mankind.
Tipo-VOEO), Tfjao), with Gen., take
thought.
Ttpdvo'-a, aq, ir], forethought, pru-
dence, providence.
:ipcs£vo;, ou, d, friend (by a tie
of hospitality): the pi'oxcni, as
a class, enjoyed a modified ci-
tizenship.
Tcpo-opati), Pres. and Impei'f. only,
(see dpcto)), 2 Aor. 7ipo£i6ov, Subj.
-£t.8(5, foresee, be aware of
7tpoii£T-rj?, e? (zpoTtLTiTO)), head-
long, rash. Adv. (5?, rashly.
Tipd?, Prep. (prop, in front of).
I. With Gen. 1) of place: to-
wards, against : 2) causal: on the
side of. II. With Dat. : near, over
against, in addition to, besides,
with. III. With Ace. 1) of a
person; to, against, at (after
[iX£Tt:(o) : 2) of a place ; to, to
the house of, against, near: 3)
of time ; about; jipc? £aTC£pav,
towards evening : upo? fxtav Tf^fxe-
pav, for the space of one day:
4) causal: towards, tending to,
in relation to.
•Kpo?-aYY£XX(o, announce, report in
addition.
Trpo;-aYOp£uw, aw, call, name, ad-
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 199
dress, salute. Pass, to be called,
surnamed.
Tpo^-aYO), bring near, bring to
:
Intr. approach.
itpo;-a7rr(0, v|;o, fasten to, attach
to, assign to.
upo^-apTdo), K^ao), fasten or bind
to.
TCpo^-^^aXXti) , with Dat. invade,
attack: lit. throw (an army)against.
upo;-poXiQ, TQ?, 1Q, invasion, attack.
rpc;-8£'xo}j.ai, expect.
7ipo;-8oxaw, TQaw, expect.
Tcpo^-Spajxwv, 2 Aor. Part, of Tzpoq-
Tp£Xt«J, running against.
7:po;-£ijJ.i, be near, by, at hand.
TTp6;-£tii.i, (fr. elfJLi), and Tzpoq-ip-
XOfxai, go to, approach.
::po;s^-£uptay.«, invent besides.
Tipo^era-OTeXXo), direct (something)besides.
Tzpoz-ip-fOiiOLi (see fpy^ofjiat), cometo, go to.
Tcpo?-£'x,Ci), M-ith Dat. (sc. tov voGv,
lit. apply the mind to), incline
to, attend to, give heed to.
7:po;-Y]xd{JLTf]v, 1 Aor. Midd. of Tcpo?-
{r^ijL'., approach.
Tcpc?--i]x.£'., with DatI it befits, be-
comes.
7rpo;TQ>CG)v, ouCTa, ov, belonging to.
Subst. relation, connection, torpoaijxov, one's duty.
upo^-TQXo'ti), wao) (tqXoc, a nail)
fasten. 1 Aor. Pass. Part, itpo;-
T)X(j)^£{?, impaled.
1xpc'aS£v, Adv., in front, before.
•Kpo^-ir\ix>,, let go to, apply; Midd.admit, accept.
Trpo;-tax^a), a/^Tqao), come to landat.
7cpo;-xaS£^0!JLott, eSoufxat, sit downbefore (a town), besiege (it).
TCpog-xabt^w , sit down against(a city), blockade.
7;po;-xaX£(i), call to oneself, ad-dress: and Midd. ouaai.
Trpo;-xwp£0).
TTpo'c-XEtfJiat, press hard.
TLpo;-xo[ji,i!^w, tao), tw, bring to;
with Ace. of Pers., conduct:
jDat. of Pers., bring a present
I
to, p. 33.
j
7rpo?-xuvEW, TQaw (lit. fawn upon),
do homage to, worship.
Tcpo^-xuvTf^at;, £0)?, Ti, worship,
adoration.
Kpo<;-{X£Vto, wait, wait for.
Tzpo^-[}.iy'i\)lxi, with Dat., join battle,
attack (lit. mingle with).
! Ttpo'^oSo?, ou, If), approach, entrance.
jPI. revenue.
! TCpOsTT:apa-ti;5T]}Ji.t, set before in ad-
jdition.
jTzpo^-zzijzTixi, u£aouij(.at, TC£':rTWX7,
i
2 Aor. £TC£C70v, with Dat., fall
jdown before.
1 7ipo?-7i£TO}JLai, TiTTQaoiJLat, 2 Aor.
I
ETITTQV, fly to.
! TTipo^-TiotEOjJiat, TQaofxat, feign, pre-
i tend.
i
Tzpo^TayiiOL, aro?, to, command,
j
burthen (imposed by a su-' perior).
1 7rpo?-Tdaa(i), |(o, with Dat. of per-' son, command, impose (a law or
j
penalty) upon: with xaToc andi Ace, commit or entrust to.
jTipo;-TiSY]iji.'., ^iqaci), add, bring to.
Intr. in 2 A or.,gain (with Dat.
of the thing increased).
I :ipo;-Tp£'xt»), run to, up.
Ti:po?-9£pCi), bring to, near, or for-
ward ; bring in (as revenue) ; be-
nefit, advantage. Midd. approach
;
be engaged with an enemy;bear oneself, behave, apply one-
self to. Pass, be set before,
served up (at table), p. 63.
TZpoc(pikt]^, £?, with Dat. 1) Sub-
jective, friendly, friendly dispos-
ed; 2) Objective, dear, valued.
•Kpoa-xaipw (lit. rejoice over), play
wuth, p. 40.
T:po;;-Xwp£w, go forward, advance,
succeed; get a chance, p. 92.
200 LEXICON TO FIRST GEEEK READING BOOK.
rpCsWTOV, OM, TO, face, countenance,
look.
Ttpo-Tocaao), with Gen., set over:
TTpoTeTaYfJi^vo;, having the com-mand of.
npo'tepo?, a, ov, former, earlier.
(Comp. of TTpo.) Neut. epov as
Adv.:ipo-T{iY]ijLt, put before, forward,
expose, propose, promise (as a
prize).
7ipo-Ttjj.d(«), TQaw, prefer, -with Ace.
of object, and Gen. of compari-
son. Pass, be deemed "worthy of,
doomed to.
Kpo-xp^iiw, ^W, Act. and Midd., (lit.
turn to the front), incite, urge,
encourage.
r^poiJT^dtpxw, exist before.
7T:po-9aoi^o,aai, make excuses.
T.picpoLaiq, ewe, tq (jipo, 9aCvw),pretext, reason, excuse.
T:po9£pTQ;, £i, preferred, choice,
excellent.
7:po9TQ"nQ?, OK, 0, (9Tfiji.Q, prophet.
T:po9V)Xa>ciQ, r,;, iq, advanced guard,
outposts (of an army).
Ttpo-^wpEW, go forward, succeed.
7.pu}J.VTf], TfjC, Y), the hindmost part
of anything, esp. the stern or
poop of a ship.
llpuTavtfov, ou, TO, the place at
Athens, in which the Prytanes
(i. e. presidents of the Senate)
lived at the public cost, an ho-
nour which was also voted to
citizens who had done the state
good service and who were said
to eat in the Pytaneum' (^v
UpuTaveio) acTetalUai)-
:ip(OY]v, Adv., (lit. the day before
yesterday), the other day, lately.
Kpwt, Adv., early in the morning.
Ttpwpa, tts, TQ (Tcpc', lit. the front
part), the prow of a shiij.
TipCi)T£u(j), euao), be the fii-st.
TXpWTo;, r,, cv (a superlative of
up6), first. Adv. 7:pcoT0v, at
ll\jpi9X£Y£'Sa)v.
first; TO ixpwTov, the first time;
Ta TtpwTa, the beginning.
TiTaTapLOt, aTo;, to, failure, defeat.
KTatw, aci). Trans, make to stumble;
Intr. stumble, fall, fail, be de-
feated.
TTTEpov, o\j, TO, wing, feather.
7iT£pWT0?, r, 6v, and. winged.
TTf]VO?, TQ, OV,)
•=
TtTT^aaw, |(j) (rt. ttst, fly), 1) Trans,
frighten; 2) Intr., be frighten-
ed ; lit. cower like a bird.
ZTOi'w, iq'cJCi), same root and sense
as foregoing.
IlToXefxaro;, ou, o (i. e. warlike,
fr. TtToXeao?, old form of tioXc-
ji.0?), Ptolemy, son of Lagus, a.
general of Alexander the Great,
and the first Greek king of
Egypt, B.C. 323—285.TCTtoxo';, TJ, o'v, poor; S. a beggar.
nu6va, Tf]C, "T], Pydna, a city of
Macedonia.
Ilulicoe, a, ov, Pythian, i. e. be-
longing to Apollo of Delphi
;
If] llutJta, the Pythian priestess,
who gave the oracles ; Ta llu-
!ifa, the Pythian games.
IIu^Jwv, wvo?, 0, Python, the ser-
pent which guarded the Delphic
oracle and was slain by Apollo.
Ttuxvo;, T,, o'v, (^^frequensj, thick.
Ilu'Xai, (OV, al, the Gates, = Ther-
mopylae.
zuXt), Tf]?, TQ, gate.
IluXo;, oi», d, Y], Pylos, a city of
Messenia.
TCuXwpe'o), TQaw, be a gate-keeper,
keep the gates.
TCuv^Javo.aai, 7i£ijao,aat, KirMQ\x<xij
^-D^6{XY)V (rt. TCu^), ask, en-
quire. Aor. learn, be told.
niTjp, d;, TO, fire.
Ti'jpYO?, ou, o\ tower.
TtupiTivoo;, ov (contr. ou?, ouv),
fire-breathing.' rT-jp'-9X£Y^~wv, ovTo;, c (burning
iwith firej, Pyriphlegethon (aLo
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 201
riilegethon), a river of hell. PI.
those rivers in general, p. 52.
Tri»::co), toaw, set on fire, inflame,
heat,
ll'jdpa, a;, T( (ruddy, fr. zzvp),
Pyrrha, the wife of Deucalion.
IJjp'po? (ruddy, fr. TrOp), Pyrrhus,
king of Epirus, lived B.C. 318—272.
-avofJiai), information.
VMXioi^ Tf^'aw, sell.
TtcoTZOTE, Adv., at any time.
r.(Zc, Adv. Inter., how? Indef., anyhow, somehow. Euclit., somc-what.
pa^^^oc, ou, TJ, rod, staff.
'P'ySajjLavtiu;, \joc, d, Rhadaman-thus, brother of Minos, and af-
ter death a judge of the worldbelow.
poJS'.oc, a, ov, easy ; Comp. pacov,
Sup. paoTo;.
p:/5LW?, easily, quietly, calmly.
Comp. paov. Sup. paaxa.
paj\j}Ji.w?, Adv., indifferently (in
an easy careless spirit).
pau.lJLO!, aro;, to, stitch, seam.
paara, Sup. of paS'lw;, mosteasily.
piC^pov, oit, TO, stream.
psijjJLa, ttTO?, TO, stream, river.
piW (rt. peF), peuGro.aai or puTfjac-
|i.ott, 1 Aor. i'fjpeuaa, Perf. e^-
puT)xa, 2 Aor. £;5i5Tj-f]v, flow,
pryvufjii (same rt. as in fravgoj,
pri^o, 1 Aor. i'dp-^^a, 2 Perf.
i'ppUYOt, break, burst, tear.
g-qixoL, ttTo;, TO, word, expression.
pTjwp, opo?, d (rt. ep or pr,,
speak), orator, rhetorician.
P'-ydo), coaw (i5fY°?> cold), be cold,
pi^a, 1QC, Tf], root.
pL-TO), ^l4)W, 1 Aor. I.'f5pi'|ia, 2 Aor.
Pass, ^dpipr^'j. throw, cast, huri.
pU, pivc'?, r', aoio.
aaTpaTtY)?.
'PoS'.Os, 01), If], Rhodian, i. e. ofthe island of Rhodes.
po'.a, aq, iq, pomegranate (fruit
and tree).
jSo'o;, pou?, ou, c (pew), stream.
poTiaXov, OK, to', club.
jSuTiaco, TiObi, be dirty or squalll.
[DWiJLTr], Tf]?, r', strength,
pwvvuia.'., pwaw, Perf. Pass. i'p'jSw-
(j.O(t, 1 Aor. £;5pw c;Sy;v, strengthen :
Pass, be strong.
S.
2a(v(i), aavw, 1 Aor. faY]va, wagthe tail, fawn upon.
2aXa|j.ic, tvo?, tq, Salamis: 1) anisland off the coast of Attica,
celebrated for the great naval
victory over Xerxes, B.C. 480.
2) A city of Cyprus, founded byTeucer, when exiled from the
former Salamis.
2aXijt.i»5-qaacc, ou, v], Salmydessus,
a city of Thrace, on the coast
of the Euxine.
2aX,awv£u?, icac, c^ Salmoneus, son
of Aeolus, brother of Sisyphus,
was king in Thessaly and Elis,
and after death an example of
divine vengeance.
aaXTiiyS, yyo:;, tq, trumpet.
2a[jLL0?, ou, d, Samian, of Samos.
^Sa.ao;, on, -q, Samos, a large is-
land off the coast of Ionia.
SdcpSsi?, £0)v, Ionic t?, (uv, al,
Sardis (Lat. Sardes), the capi-
tal of Lydia, on the river Pac-tolus.
2aT',^3apCavY)c, ou, d, Satibarzanes,
chambertain of Artaxerxes Lon-gimanus.
aaTpaTcefa, a?, tq, satrapy; the
name of the provinces of the
Persian empire.
aotTpaTciqc, cu, c. Satrap, the Per-
sian name for the governor of
a province.
202 LEXICON TO FIRST GEEEK READING BOOK.
aocTVipoi;, ou, d, satyr: beings half
men and half goats, companions
of Bacchus.
oa9fis, e's, (Adv., w?), clear. Comp.eaxspo^, Sup. earaTO?.
aeauToO, -i^?, of thyself, thine.
oe'[So{J,at (usu. only Pres. and Imp.),
worship.
cziia, ao), shake, brandish; rptat-
vav i'aeia£v,—a trident, p. 3.
atXTqvr], if)(;, ifj, the moon.
cejJivo'?, TQ, 6v (a£'|io}JLaO> majestic,
venerable.
OTiixoL, OLXoq, TO, (sign), monument.OTQ|i.a(vci), avw, 1 Aor. ^aTQjjnqva
(aiQiJia), show, signify, reveal,
relate, give a signal.
OTQfxeiov, oil, TO, sign, signal, indi-
cation, proof.
OY^ixepov, Adv., to-day.
ZLir]0x6<;, oO, Y], and d, Sestus, a
city on the Asiatic shore of the
Hellespont.
0!d^vo;, oi»;, TO, strength.
atyiQj Ti?j t^* silence.
Ci6Y]peo?, a, ov, (contr. oZq, a,
oGv), of iron, iron (Adj.).
CtSiQpo?, ou, o', iron, a sword or
any weapon of iron.
Sty.eXta, a;, iq, Sicily.
S^xeXiuTY]?, on, d, a Sicilian.
2!.va(Tr]c, ou, d, Sinaetes, a Per-sian, p. 33.
SivwTceuc, i(ji<;, d, a man of Si-
nope, a Greek city on the coast
of Pontus.
2(:ruXo(;, on, d, Sipylus, a moun-tain in Asia Minor.
CtTtOfxac, Tf]ao,u.at, with Gen., eat,
have meals, feed upon.
cixo^dtx, a;, If] (aiTO?, 8i(xi), fa-
mine.
aiTOs, ou, d, 1) corn, esp. wheat:hence 2), bread, food.
at-WTtao), TQao.aat, later fjaw (atto-
toq), be silent, keep silence.
axaTCTG), (^w, dig, dig about.
oxa9os, ou?, TO, boat, skiff.
2fx£?5tv
ax£5avvi){ji.i, otaw, scatter.
ctxeXoc, on?, TO, leg.
ax^TCTO(j.at, »|>ojJLat. ^= spectoj, see
for oneself, examine.
cxsuocCo), aaw, prepare, arrange,
fit out, equip.
axEuaata, a?, tq, preparation.
ax£iiY], "i^?, TQ, equipment, prepa-
ration: PI. robes, p. 82.
axEUO?, ou?, TO, furniture, vessels.
axTQVEti), encamp, take up quarters.
Midd. build oneself a hut, pitch
oneself a tent.
axriVTQ, •^?, t], tent.
axTHTtTpov, ou, TO (axTQTiTOfJLai, lean),
a staff (to lean upon), sceptre.
axia, a?, iQ,^shadow.
axia^ofxat, aao.uai, shade, over-
shadow: Part, in the shade.
axo:i£'(j), and Midd. (classic in
Pros, and Imperf. only : other
parts fr. ax£;iTO(xat), consider,
study.
ffxoTtd?, ou, d, (ax^TTrojxai), aim,
mark, target.
axoTo?, ou, d, and ffxcTO?, ou?,
TO, darkness.
"2xu!iTf]?, ou, d, a Scythian.
Sxu^txd?, ti, dv, Scythian. Ta2xu!3i.xa (sc. opta), Scythia.
SxuXXa, TQ?, Tf], Scylla, daughter
of Nisus, betrayed her father
through love of Minos.
axuXov, ou, TO, and PI. C= spoliaj,
spoils, i. e. arms taken from adefeated enemy.
axuTocXiQ, Tf]?, If], the scytal^, a sort
of staff, used by the Spartan
ephors in sending secret despat-
ches to a general. See Smaller
Diet, of Ant.
oxuTOTd{JLO?, ou, d (axuTO?, hide,
T£|j.va)), lit. leather-cutter; shoe-
maker.
axoiTTTO, tjiofxat, jest.
"2,u.£'p8'.?, to?, d, Smerdis, a son of
Cyrus, personated by the MagiaaSpendadates.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 203
2jj.{S:uxo?.
2«J.iwi)X0^, C'J, d, Smithycus, a Mace-donian at the court of Philip.
OfJitxposj a, cv, = [JLixpci;, little.
ao,3apc5?. Adv. haughtily.
26Xwv, (ovoc, c, Solon, the great
Athenian lawgiver, and one of
the Seven Sages, lived B.C. 638—558, about,
ao^, ari, ac'v, thy, thine.
SoOaa, tov, Toc, Susa, the capital
of Susiana, a Persian province.
oocpiot, aq, if), wisdom.co^piOTT^q, ou, d {Qocpl.L,(xi, make
clever or wise), a sophist, i. e.,
a professional teacher of rheto-
ric and philosophy. In a badsense, a teacher of false wisdomand base arts of persuasion.
0090'?, TQ, dv, wise, clever, skilful
(in any art).
CTiapyavov, id, a, a swaddling-band.PI. swaddling-clothes.
2-apTTf), If]?, Tf), Sparta.
^TcapT'.aTT]?, ou, d, a Spartan; ol
STtapTiatai, the Spartans.
27T:apT&)v, tovo?, d, Sparton, a
Rhodian, friend of Phocion.
G-aw, aao), i'aTtax.a, and Midd.,
draw; drink a draught of, p. 66.
OTTEtpW, OTcEpW, 1 Aor. ^OKtipOt.,
Perf. Pass. £'a7rap{i.at, 2 Aor.Pass. ^CT7iapTf]v, sow.
S~£v5a8aTY)c, ou, d, Spendadates,
the Magian who personated
Smerdis. (Herodotus calls himriariCei^T];).
aT:£v8«, G:T:£{ao}xai, pour. Midd.make a truce (with libations).
OTi^Pfxa, aro?, to, (aTieipw), seed.
aTt£uS(j), a6), 1) Trans, urge on:
2) Intr. be in haste, hasten.
Srce'uatTi-oc, ou, d, Speusippus, anAthenian philosopher, nephew of
Plato, whom he succeeded as
head of the Academy. B.C. 347—339.
OTcXocYX^'O^'j o\), TO, in PI. bowels.
crTCiQ)atov, ou, to, cave.
aTO|ji.a.
a-ovSif^, YJ?, TQ, in PI. a truce (fr. the
libations attending its sanction).
aTtouSa^co, aaoiJi.at, late aao), with
Ttept, concern oneself about,
apply oneself to, cultivate, bein earnest about (Avith UTiep).
aTioufiawc, a, ov, with Gen., zea-
lous, earnest, serious.
aTtouST], tq;, T], haste, zeal, dili-
gence, interest in, devotion to
(any object). xaTa arcouSiQV, in
haste.
aiaSfj-d?, ou, d, standing, or stop-
ping, or halting place, station,
stage, quartei's, abode. Irreg. PI.
aTa^fj.a, weights, standards of
weight.
axaata^w, acro), strive, raise astrife or faction.
aTaai?, ew?, iff, faction, division.
aTe'XXo), £X(o, 1 Aor. l'aT£LXa, Perf.
^'oTaXxot, 2. Aor. Pass. ^aTaXif]V,
send. Midd. send on a message
or embassy.
aT£vd?, vi, dv, narrow: strait =difficult.
GT£vo, c3, groan, sigh, grieve (orig.
Trans., straiten, from cttevo?).
GTSpYja!.?, £0)?, y], taking away,deprivation.
aTs'poiJLCZt, be bereft, robbed. Pass,
to aT£p£'a), bereave, rob.
aT£cpavo?, ou, d, crown, fillet, gar-
land.
aT£9avc(0, qctw, crown.
aT£9dv(0}JLa, OLXoq, to, garland.
aTTf^XTf], tq;, tq, column, pillar (esp.
one set up as a memorial).
GTixTo?, Tff, dv, spotted.
axoiioQ, ou, d, line.
GTOtx^fov, ou, TO, element.
cttoXt', -f)?, Y], robe, dress.
CTTcXos;, ou, d, equipment, journey,
expedition, armament, esp. anaval armament, fleet.
OTOfJia, avo;, Td, mouth. Std gtc-
(jiaTO?, in the mouth of, i.e. spo«
204 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
ken of: xara ax6[iy., face to
face (as we say 'in the teeth').
crpaTtta, a?, tq, expedition, cam-paign.
OTpateufxa, ato;, to, army.
oxpareuw, ao), and Midd., makean expedition or campaign.
OTparifjYLa, a^, tq, generalship.
OTpaTif]Yt>tTn, T^s, TQ, (sc. T^X''^)'
the art of war, strategy.
aTpaTTQYo;, ou, o, (oxpaTo;, ay")?
1) general ; 2) Stratcgus, the
title of the ten commanders an-
nally elected at Athens.
CTpana, a?, tJ, army.
crpantiSTTf)!;, ou, d, soldier.
OTpaT0TC£8£ia, a?, tq, and arpaTo-T^eSov, ou, TO, camp, encamp-ment, armament (naval, p. 86).
crpaT07t£8£ua), ao), gen. Midd.,
encamp.
OTpaTo'?, oO, o', army.aTp£xro'<;, oO, d, chain.
OTp^9(i), vl'Wj ?aTpo9a, ^cTTpajJiaat,
1 Aor. Pass. ^aTpa9^Y]v, 2 Aor.
Pass. ^aTpa9Y]v, turn, twist, Pass,
double (said of one pursued).
"SrpojpczSc?, lov, al, the Stropha-
des, another name of the Echi-
nades I., derived from aTp£9(«),
p. 64.
"^TpufJitov, dvoc, d, the Strymon, a
river of Thrace.
OTpcSjJLa, ttTOs, TO. (rt. aTpw, in
aTpwvvufxi, spread), bed, bedding,
coverlet.
2TU}X9a{a, a^, iq. Stymphaea, a
mountain on tlie borders of Ma-cedonia and Thessaly.
'2Tii}jL9aXU, (So;, tj, (sc. Xf.avT)),
the Stymphalian lake (near Stym-phalus) : al !2TU!a.9aX{§£? opvi-
!3£5, the Stymphalian birds.
2TU!JL9aXo;, ou, r], and d, Stym-phalus, a city of Arcadia.
-ou, aou, thou, you.
CUYYs'''£'-a> «?;» iQ. kindred; in p. 72,
1. 1, sc. ToC; t ::•:;.
auij-Tta?.
auYYEVTQs* £sj akin, related (byblood).
auY-Y^y^OH-^!" ^'^^^^ Dat., be or
come together, have an intervie'.r
with.
auY'Y^Y''^'^^-"' forgive.
auYY^'^M-^i' "n*;* 'i' pardon.
auYxa^-a'.p£(i), unite in destroying.
auYxaT-E'.jJLi, with Dat. of per-
son, go down with; q. £??, enter
with.
auY-xX£ta), shut, shut up in.
auY-xotvwve'ci), tq aw, have fellowship
or sympathy with or together.
auY-xpouw, aw, dash together
(Trans.). Midd. and Pass., the
same (Intrans.).
auY-Xwp£W, YJaw, and -rjao.aat,
grant, allow, yield, consent.
auxov, ou. TO, a fig.
auXaw, TQaw, and ouXeuw, aw,
rob, plunder.
auX-XajJi^avw, take with, take (pri-
soner), seize (as prey). Midd.
aid, help.
auX-X^Y") ^"» gather together,
collect.
ouXXTQ'j't.?, £W?, T, arrest.
au,u-[5a(vw, come together, happen,
bcfal (with Dat.); Impers. it
falls to one's lot; and, as a Verbof Mood, with Inf., one may,might.
auiJL-pdXXw, compare (lit. put this
and that together). Midd. with
Dat., engage with (in fight). Pass.
join (in battle).
cu.u-[5ouX£uw, aw, advise.
au.apouXo?, ou, c, counsellor, ad-
viser.
auu.[j.cif/ixds, Tfi. dv, allied a- aT,:a-
TCs» an army of allies, p. 92.
o^\i.\irvfO^, ov, allied: Subst. ally.
au|JL-a^w;, (aujjLTiaaxw), Adv., with
sympathy.
autjL-TtaXaiw, aw, join in wrestling,
share the exercises of.
au;jL:i7.;, aaa, av, all together:
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 205
aU}JL-1l£[JLTI0).
TO ^ujJLTLav, the -wliole: Adv., in
a word, p. 87.
aujJL-Tt^fXTCO), vi^to, with Dat., send
with.
a'jjjL-TiivG), drink with, together.
cujJL-TtX^xw, twine together: Midd.
engage (in a conilict).
2u}JLuXT;YaS£? (striking together),
T:£'Tpat,al, the Symplegades rocks,
two fabulous rocks at the en-
trance of the Euxine, which
crushed ships between them ; but
were passed by the Argonauts.
au[JLTcXo'j?, ov, companion (in a
voyagej, shipmate.
cufXTrda-.ov, o'j, to, (ffurji-Tiivw),
feast, banquet (symposium).
G'j[JL7tTCoai?, £U?, If], collision.
a)jiJL-9epa), bring together, bring to
the help of, aid. to au}j.9£pov,
what is advantageous.
CD|j.-9£UY"> fl^^ ^^ ^ body. 2 Aor.
a\jv-£9DY0V.
CD[ji.9opa, a?, -rj, event, misfortune.
aijix9'jT]?, £?, grown together, of
mixed nature.
ayv (S'jv), Prep, with Dat., with.
ol auv auTwi, his companions,or confederates.
auv-ayu, gather together; call (an
assembly).
cuv-aS'poisW, CO), assemble, collect.
C'jv-aiv£(o, ^aw, assent.
auvava-Ytyvwaxa), read with (ano-
ther).
auvapza^d), aato, (lit. catch up),
devour.
a'jv-S£iTiv£(i), rJCTO), with Dat., supwith (any one), share the mealsof: alone, join the feast.
CTJvS'.-iqaepcuw, pass the day (or,
day after day) with.
O'JVc'Spajxov, 2 Aor. of a'JVTpt'xto.
G'jvEr^a, Perf. of aiiviT]iJL'..
ff'Jv-S'.jxi, with Dat,, be with, meetwith, be familiar or conversantwith: ([j(w) pass, enjoy (life),
ol auvo'vT£s, companions, friends.
auv£t?-Tit:tT(0 , rush in together
with.
a\JV£^-atp£0), join, or share, in tak-
ing.
auvE^-ofJLOioG), waw, make quite
like, assimilate to.
auvETtt-Xafx^avo), Midd., take part
in.
auv-£':co[JLat, with Dat. follow with^
accompany, attend on.
auv-£pY£'(o, Tf]CT(o, (a\jv£pY6s)j withDat., assist, aid.
auvepYO?, 6v, working together.
Subst. fellow-worker, assistant.
auv-£'pxo,uai, come together, (with
Dat.) come together with.
auv£at?, £0)?, If], (auvLY){jLi), intelli-
gence.
Ouv-EcrTidcofJiai, (augment £'.), live
with, feast together, feast with.
Ouv-^X^' '^^^^^ together, contain.
CTUVEy^TQs) £?> continuous.
c;uv£X£'?> as Adv. continually,
auv£XCOs, Adv., continually.
auviq^iia, a?, rf, custom, inter-
course, familiarity._
a-JViq^Tf]?, £?, (auv, yJ^o?), custo-
mary, familiar, favourite (p. 57) :
XoYO^ complimentary speeclies.
xaToc TO a\jvTQiJ£g, according to
its custom.
auvTf)p£9ifjs> e'Cj (lit. roofed in),
covered, overgrown, p. 60.
am^ioiq, £G)?, Tj, composition.
auv^xTf], if]g, T), agreement, con-tract.
a'jv^r]}ji.a, aroc, to, sign, watch-word, signal for battle, battle cry.
auv-^ir]pa(i), dao), join in hunting.
ai>v-{Y]}jLt, understand (lit. put toge-
ther).
auv-taTTQfjLi, Trans, place together
:
Intr. stand together: Midd. or-
ganize. ^uv-£t.aT-qx£t, remainedstanding.
axJvvou?, o', Tf), (contr. fr. auvvoo;),
meditating, reflecting, in deepthought.
206 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
auvo5o;.
OUV080;, 01), -q, meeting, assembly.
CTDV-otxeo), dwell together, be united
(in marriage).
Cyv-oixt^w, iCJO), tto, make or allow
to live together, unite (in mar-
riage).
O'jvo'.xo;, 0, TQ, dwelling together:
friend, companion.
CuvoXo?, ov, and tq, ov, all together
:
TO au'voXov, the whole ; Adv. on
the whole, in general, in a word.
aitv-OfxiXe'ci), if) aw, associate with,
have connection with.
auvoitata, a;, ir], (auvEiji-i), meet-
ing, society, conversation, living
with (as a disciple, p. 29).
auv-Tapaaao), trouble greatly.
Ouv-Taaao), draw up, post beside.
ouvTSTaY.uevt) 9aAayYt, in close
order.
ouv-teX^w, £o(iij finish, perfect,
accomplish, make.
CUV-TL^TQjJLt, place, bring together.
Midd. make an agreement.
oi»v-Tp^9(i), bring up with.
auv-rpexw, run together, to a spot,
to one's help.
ouvTi»x^a> a?, tq, chance, happychance; meeting with, acquain-
tance.
Supaxo'atot, wv, ol, the Syracu-
sans, people of Syracuse.
GupiY^j YY°?> ^> *^he pan-pipes.
aupisd), Att. auptTTW, tgw, and(^ojJL^i, play the pan-pipes,whistle, hiss (with Ace. of per-
son).
oupw, (gen. in Pass.) 2 Aor. iat-
pifjv, draw, drag (at the wheelsof a chariot, p. 69).
au?, quo';, 0', t', a swine, boar,
sow.
au-axiQv£a), Tf^aw, (with Dat.), share
the tent of; lodge with.
C9d^(j) and ac^oL-zTOi, ^q, slaughter,
immolate, sacrifice.
C9aXXa), acp'xlw, 1 Aor. £cr9Y]Xa
:
Perf. Pass. i'a9aXijLai, 2 Aor.
aw9po)v.
£a9aXT/,), trip up, deceive. Midd.
fail.
a9£v6oviQTTnc, ou, 0', slinger.
a(f)zxzpii^(x),i aw, iw, make one's own,appropriate. Usu. Midd.
a9£T£po?, a, ov, your, yours.
^<pLy^, yyo?, tq. Sphinx, a fabu-
lous monster, with a humanhead, a lion's body, and wings.
(NB. The Greek sphinx is fe-
male, the Egyptian always
male).
a9o'fipot, Adv., very, excessively.
a9o5pc'<;, a, o'v, eager.
acppayl^, i5o?, tq, seal, signet-ring.
ax,e8o'v, Adv., (1,'xw), almost.
ajyiiict, axo?, to, (rt. czy^, in i'^w),
form, appearance, constitution :
lit. the way a thing 'has itself
(r^^ei).
apXa^w, aaw, be at leisure.
axoX"rj, TQ?, TQ, school, leisure.
awC<»>) ^w, save, keep safe, restoro
in safety, p. 81. Pass, recover.
Midd. save oneself (by flight =sauve qui pent, p. 92).
SwxpaTY)?, ou;, 0', (at3?, xpdcTo;),
Socrates, of Athens, the greatest
of philosophers, lived B.C. 409—399.
aw.aa, aTo?, to, body, bodily slate,
health, p. 7.
awjJiaTtxosj iQj ov, bodily.
awo?, a, ov, and acS?, safe, saved.
awp£uw, (awpos, a heap), heap
up.
awTTQp, rpo?, 0, saviour, deliverer:
as a surname, Soter, p. 3.
awTiQpLa, a?, tq, safety.
aw9pov^w, iqaw, be of sound mind,
come to one's senses.
aw9po.au'vTf), tq?, y], moderation,
temperance, prudence : as a pro-
per name, Sophrosyne, p. 3.
aw9pwv, ov, (ac3?, 9P"riv), lit. sound-
minded, moderate, temperate,
prudent, wise.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 207
Tdya.'ioi.
T.
Taya^a, contr. of ta ayaS'a, goodthings, benefits.
TaCvotpo?, ou, 6, Taenarum (0.
MatapanJ^ the S. headland of
Laconia, Tvith a temple of Po-seidon.
xaxer= xa iv.zii the things there.
TaXai-cope'ca, t'cjco, Trans, weary,
Intrans. sufier.
raXaiTitoposj ov, laborious, wretched,
miserable.
raXavTov, oi», to, the highest de-
nomination of Greek weight
and money = 60 Minse = 6000Drachmae = 36,000 oboli. Asmoney, it was a sum, not a
coin. The Attic Talent was a
little less than £ 245.
TcxXa?, atva, av, wretched.
raXXa = xa aXXa, the rest.
xajjita?, ou, 0, (xefAvw), steward.
xafxkefov, ou, xo, store-i-oom.
TavxaXo?, ou, o', Tantalus, a my-thical king in Asia Minor ; a
chief example of divine ven-geance,
xa^i?, £0)?, TQ, order, rank, place,
post, office: a division of the
Macedonian al*my.
xaTCEivo?, Tj, o'v, low,
xaTte'.voTTQ?, TQxo?, TQ, lowliness,
humiliation.
xapaaaw, ^w, x£xapaxa, xexapay-
fjiat, disturb, confuse, confound.
xapa^iq, iQ?, TQ, disturbance, con-
fusion.
Tapxapo?, ou, o*, Tartarus, a gloomypit in hell, where the wickedwere punished : 'the pit',
xaaaw, ^o, order, appoint; withDat, of Person, impose on ; drawup (an army).
xaupoc, ou, 0, bull,
TaCxa (Gen. xoutwv), Neut. PLof ouxo?, these things, this.
Te'XXtqv.
xaux-f], Adv., this way, here.
xauxTQC, 7), ]QV, PI. xau'xai?, a?,
(Gen. xou'jwv), Fem. obliquecases of ouxo?, this.
xa9iQ, fj?, TQ, funeral, burial.
xacpo?, ou, d, (!:^aTcxw), tomb,
xaxo?, ou?, xo, quickness, speed,
xa/^u?, era, u, quick, xa^u andxa)(^d(i)C, Adv., quickly, fast, too
soon.
xac3;, (0, o', peacock.
T£, (= quej, Conj., and; x£ — y.a(
or x£ — xe, both — and.
xeSrp(.TCTio; , ov (xe'xxaps?, I'tuco'.),
with four-horses abreast. Neut.
(sc. ap}j.a) chariot = quadriga.
Tstpcaia?, ou, d, Tiresias, the
blind prophet of Thebes.
Xt'-X^Cw, tao) (Att. tto), build a
wall round, fortify.
Xoix^cJ'.?, ewg, TQ, circumvallation,
fortification.
xer^o?, ou?, xd, wall.
xsxfx-q'p'.ov, ou, xd, indication, proof.
xe'xvov, ou, xd, child,
xexxatvw, avc3, in Midd., build,
construct.
xexxovixd?, 1Q, o'v, belonging to
carpentry or building; — xiyyf]^
carpentry, building, architec-
ture.
TeXajJLWV, tovo?, d, Telamon, kingof Salamis, son of Aeacus andfather of Ajax Telamonius andTeucei-.
xe'Xeio?, ov, and a, ov, perfect, full-
grown.
xsXetcti), waw, end, accomplish,
TeXeatXXa, tq?, tq, Telesilla, a lyric
poet and heroine, of Argos, fi.
B.C, 510.
xeXeuiaio?, a, ov, last: Neut, as
Adv., at last.
xeXsuxaw, Tfiaw, end;(with ^lov,
or simply), die,
xsXeuxTQ, TQ?, "iQ, end, death.
xeXs'o), saw, accomplish, perform.
Ts'XXyjv, tqvo?, d, Tellen, a bad flute-
203 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
player at Thebes, iu the time of ! of Conon, a celebrated AthenianEparainondas. I general, 11. B.C. 378—354.
Te'Xo?, oi»?, Tc, l)end: as Adv., at • Tt.uoXao?, ou, d, Timolaus, a Ma-last: 2) high station, ol £v Te- cedonian officer.
X£'. ovre?, those in authority.
T^jjisvo;, ous, Tc, (rt. xsfji, of refji-
V(o = tem-plum, a place cut oflF
and consecrated), sanctuary,
shrine, grove, &c.
T^fJLVO), (rt. TEfJl), TejJLtO, TcTfJLTQXa,
2 Aor. ^Ta|Jiov, cut.
T^pjJia, aro;, to, end, boundary.
T^pzo), <|»a), delight (trans.), please.
Midd. delight (intraus.), be pleas-
1
ed.
Ttp^iiopt], riz, TQ, (delighting in
dancing), Terpsichore, the Musei
take vengeance on.
of dancing.
T^rapTo?, T), ov, fourth.
T£TpaxcatO'., ai, a, four hundred.
TSTpocTZOU;;, ouv, with four feet.
Subst. a quadruped.
TeiJxpo?, ou, d, Teucer, son of
Telamon, and brotlier of Ajax.
xiyyri, iq?, t,, art, skill.
TeptTTQ;, ou, c, artist.
n)Xiy.ouTo;, auTTQ, oCto, great, so
much, such. PI so many, such.
tYjvixauTa, Adv., then, thereupon.
riQpcW, K^aw, keep, preserve.
xL (Neut. of ri?), why?TfSr^ijLt (rt. 0E), ^Tffjo), (&c. see
Gram.), place, represent (in
value in an account p. 15), make.TtSpauaTTQ?, OU;
TtfjiwpeojjLat,
punish.
Ti.uwpia, a?, TQ, vengeance, punish-
ment, revenge.
Ttfxwpdq, ou, d, avenger.
TL?, Tt, Interrog. Pron., who?what?
t\^, t\, Indef Pron., any: a cer-
tain (Lat. qiddam, not specify-
ing whom or what); often equi-
valent to our Indef. Art. a, an
:
a certain person; somebody.
TL? (Lat. est qui), some.
ITtTpwaxco, Tpwaw, wound.
t(w, tlvw, Tt^ao), dxlaa, Tetlxa,
T^Tlfxat, xe'riaiAai, set a price
on, value, honour; pay, (a pe-
nalty, 6(xTQv, or a;). Midd.
avenge oneself.
TOivuv, then (illative).
TOicsSe, aSe, cv5£ (= talis), such
(as the following).
ToiouTOi;, auTY], cuTO (v), such (as
the preceding).
Toxo?, ou, d, 1) childbirth ; 2) oft-
spring: 3) interest, i. e. whatmoney produces.
ToXfJia, If]?, in, courage, daring.
ToXfJLdcw, iqaw, dare, venture.
T6X[j.-r]fj.a, aro?, to, daring, cou-
rage.0, Tithraustes, aj
_
Persian officer.j xo^apxin?? o^? d, commander, of
Ttxxo), (redupl. fr. rt. TEK), xe'^O) ithe archers.
or x£^o,u.at, X£Toxa, ^X£x6|Jt.r,v,
bring forth, give birth to; lay.
TO xcx.x£iv, child-birth.
X(j), TtX(o, 1 Aor. eiZXa, Perf.
Pass. T£TtX(i.ai, pluck.
7;|xa(o, TQaoi (t'.ijltq), honour, value,
prize (with Gen., above).
TlfXY], If]?, in, 1) price, value, esti-
mation: 2) honour, an office of
dignity, p. 83.
TO^£tot, a?, Y], archery.
He
T0E£U(0, 00), shoot (with the bow),
kill (by shooting).
ToSov, ou, TO, bow.
. TOsOX'r]?, OU, d, archer.
TQTTo?, OU, d, place, space, region.
Toad?6£, Y]8£, o\5£, so great, as
great (as the following). Toaw,
as Adv., so much, as much.
Ti{jl6S£05, ou, d, Timotheus, son \ Toaouxo;, auxif], cuto, Adv. to'JOw
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 205)
Tov, as mucli, so much, so
great (as the preceding).
TOTS, Adv., then, at that time,
for the time, meanwhile, ^v xwTOTE, for the time.
Tou.aiiaXiv = to Eiiizakvi, back.
TouTctato = TO o'tciqw, back.
TOUTO, ou, Neut. of outo?, this.
Tpayo;, ou, o', goat.
Tpa-eCa, t;;, tq, table.
TpaOfxa, aTCc, to, wound.
TpaxT^Xo?, OTJ, o', neck, throat.
Tpct^tvco?, on, c^ a Trachinian,
i.e. of Trachis in Thessaly.
Tpctxu?, Efoc, V, rough, rugged.
"zpziq, rploi, three.
TpiiiG), vjjo), 2 Aor. iVpaTCOv, Perf.
Pass. T£Tpapifj,ai, Trans, turn,
rout. Midd. turn (Trans, andIntr.)
, go over (to another
party).
Tpsf^w, Sp£i|io), T£Tpo9a, Perf.
Pass. Te'^jpajJLjxat, nourish, bring
up.
Tpiaiva, If]?, 7], (Tpeif), trident.
Tp-axovTOt, thirty.
xpiaxoatoi, ai, a, three hundred.
-cpi^Ti, i]?, If;', delay.
Tp(pa), v}>0), rub, rub down (a
horse), wear out.
Tpij3(0v, G)vo;, 0, (Tptpw), a thread-
bare cloak, worn by philoso-
phers.
TpLtipTf]?, ou;, rj, (Tpi, ^pe'aaw),trireme, man of war, a longvessel with 3 banks of oars,
used as a ship of war.
Tpix£9aXo;, cv, three-headed (esp.
of Cerberus).
TpL-ou;, ouv, with three feet: Subst.
-o§o<;, 0, a tripod.
Tpi;|iupto', a'., a, (i.e. 3X10,000),thirty thousand.
Tpao?, Tf), ov, the third.
TpL^a, Ace. of iJpiS, hair.
Tpo-aiov, 01), to', (prop. Neut. ofTpOTiaro?^ fr. TpoTiTQ, a turning,
rout), trophy, i.e. a set of ar-
T-^XY].
mour &c., hung up as a memo-rial on the scene of a victory.
Tpo'TCO?, ou, 0, manner, course,
custom, character.
Tpocp-r', -f)?, TQ, (Tpe'^co), food, diet,
nourishment, nurture.
Tpo)d;, d6o;. Adj. 1) Of Troy;
2) sc.Y"?;?
t^^® Troad, or country
about Troy; 3) of the Troad.
Tpul'xo?, Tf], o'v, Trojan.
Tpcd?, Tp(oo;, a Trojan ; ol Tpw£>;,
the Trojans.
TUYX^''^"' (^'*- '^^J)i T£U50,U.a'., T£-
TiJXTf]xa, 2 Aor. I'tu^ov, with
Gen., hit (a mark), find, obtain.
Intr. happen ; with Dat., be ongood terms with, p. 79. Pleona-
stically with wv, to be; with
£'^(0, to have, o TU^tov, a per-
son of distinction ; ol TU^ovTEg,
the better class.
Tuv8dp£co?, 0), 0, TyadarcUs, king
of Sparta, husband of Leda.
TVTCTO), vjjto, strike, beat.
TupavvEuw, ao), and Tupavvsco, TQaco,
with Gen., be tyrant of, rule
over.
TUpocvvi?, i8o;, Tf], tyranny, irre-
sponsible government usurpedcontrary to law.
Tupavvc?, ou, o', tyrant, in the origi-
nal sense, i.e. despot: not ne-
cessarily tyrannical in conduct.
TufJpTivo'?, ou, d, a Tyrrhenian, i.e.
of Etruria. The Tyrrhenians
were called Etruscans by the
Romans.TUipXc'?, If], o'v, blind.
TU9Xo'(«), {^0(Si, blind, strike blind
Tucpo?, ou, d, pride, assumptionboasting.
Tuodw, waw, puflfup, make proud:
Pass, to be proud.
Tu9a)v, (5vo?, Typhon, a prime'
val monster, enemy of the gods
TU^Tf], Tf]?, If], fortune, (personified
as a goddess), chance, misfortune.
14
'210 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
Y.
'YppfCwjtaw, tw, insult, behave ar-
rogantly.
G'iJpt?, eto?, iq, insolence, violence.
Vjipiaxr,?, oO, 0, an evil-doer, in-
sulter; Adj. arrogant, impious.
uPptaTLKw;, Adv. insolently.
-Oytatvw, avw, (Lat. valeo), to besound (in health) : also, in mind,hence the point of Agesilaus's
reply to Menecrates, p. 5. "M.to A. I hope you're all right."
"A to M. I hope you're all right."
vylv.OL, a?, 1Q, health.
\JY'-£^"^o's» t^.j ov, and Cy>,r,(;, £i;,
healtliy, sound.
VYpo'c, dt, ov, moist, wet.
Copa, a;, -i), hydra, a water ser-
pent, esp. the Lernseau hydra.
CSup, O'Saio?, TO, water.
•UETo?, oO, 0, rain.
ulSoOs, oO, o\ grandson.
vleu?, ^o;, and \j\6<;, ou, o*, son.
-bXaxT^o), TQaw, bark, bark at.
uXt), t]q, If), wood; properly, brush-
wood, as opposed to |uXov, tim-
ber. TToXX-rj uXf), thick wood.*YXXo?, O'j, o', Hyllus, son of Her-
cules.
OjAsr?, wv, fv, a?, you. PI. of au.
ujJLCvaroi;, O'j, o (sc. ujxvo?), hyme-neal or marriage song.
'YfXY]v, ^vosj 0, Hymen, the godof marriage.
viViQC, OU, o', hymn, song.
y~oii'2p'.oq (a, ov, in poetry) and{jTxatiJpo?, ov, (\Jtco, otXyrip), underthe open sky, in the open air,
without a roof, hypaethral.
ijK-axoua), with Gen. and Dat.,
obey, comply with the wish of,
gratify.
-OTi-avTao), Yjaw, TfJaojJiai (avrC),
meet (with Dat.).
UTT-apxw, ^(0, be, be at hand, beready: tiv{, aid a person.
lIicaaritaTTQ?, oO, o, lit. shield-bea-
uTiepjiey^liTQ?.
rer: PI. Hypa.spistae, a select
body of foot-guards in the Ma-cedonian army.
UTt-emerv, 2 Aor. Inf., to suggest,
assure.
uTCex-XE'-fxat, be hidden, deposited,
placed for safety.
u"X£x-T(iTQ,u,t, put out, remove, se-
cretly.
y~z^-ziixi, am departing from.
u^xe'p. Prep. I. With Gen,, 1) of
place: over, above; (nautical),
away from, to windward of,
p. 86: 2) causal: for, on behalf
of. II. with Ace, beyond, ^-'tg
avSpWTCOV, superhuman : in com-position, over and above, ex-
cessively.
yjizzp- ayOLndui, -rjaw, esteem aboveall.
urccpaTto-tvTQaxo, die for.
UTcep-pafvw, pass beyond, mountover, transgress.
UTiep-paXXd), Trans, throw over or
beyond: Intr. pass over, pass
bounds, become excessive. Part.
\jTi£p[5aXXwv, excessive.
UTieiioX-r', tj;, tq, throwing over,
excess.
u7t^PYiQpw?> wv, well stricken in
years, very old.
u71£P£x-tcXtqtt(0, greatly astonish,
strike with admiration.
UTCep-THSofxai, iQal3iQaojjLat, Aor.
TQCT^iqv, to be overjoyed, to beextremely pleased.
UTTspTQCpavo;, ov, proud, haughty.
UTC£pTf]9avw?, arrogantly.
UTCep-^vTqaxo), die for (in place of
another).
UTtepiScov, ouaa, ov, overlooking,
neglecting. 2 Aor. Part, of uTisp-
opdco).
'YitepfJiviQaTpa, a?, if], Hyper-mnestra, the Danaid who spared
her husband Lynceus.
'jTipii-iystT^;, e;, very great, enor-
mous.
LEXICON TO FIRST GEEEK READING BOOK. 211'
-Jr:£p-9pov^o), irjaco, with Gen., de-
spise,
\j--£'x.w, undergo, sustain; 8txa?,
give satisfaction, be punished.
ijTiTixoo^, ov, (axouw), obedient,
subject. Subst., a subject.
\j-Tf]p£'TTf]?, ou, c, servant.
urt-tJxve'ojJtat, C-:iQairi(joii'xi, 2 Aor.
UTieaXojJLTQv, promise, profess.
Ctzvoc, ou, 0, sleep.
C-o, Prep. I. With Gen., by (of
an agent, or instrument). II.
With Dat. , under. III. With Ace.
,
1) of place: under (of motionto) : 2) of time : about, at.
b:to-[5aXA(0, put under, hide under.
bTioppuy^to?, a, ov, late o?, ov,
under water, u. ^rcofiQaev, put
her under water, a grim plea-
santry for 'drowned her'.
CTio-5£'xo[i.at, receive.
^'-o'-5Y)}JLa, TOs, TO (Sew, bind),
sandal, shoe.
\>Tro'-xei|JLat, lie under, be laid (as
foundations), p. 80.
U7:o-XTf]p\jTT&), |w, cry out (as a
herald), proclaim.
v-xoy.p'.oiq, ew;, tq, 1) answer: 2)
acting a part: 3) hypocrisy.
u-o-Xa|JL[3ava), assume, suppose.
UTZo-Xe^TiO), leave behind.
\J-o-(Ji.£vci), c5 (see [X£vw), Trans,and Intr. abide, endure, await,
remain.
•J-o-fJLifJLVTQay.w, remind.
C-Q-votO), rlaco, suppose, suspect.
u-o:tT£uo, aw, suspect. FromZlZQZZTQ^.
Crtomo?, ov, (Verbal fr. rt. ott, see),
1) suspected: 2) suspicious.
C-o-atWaiaw, Tq'aw, keep silence.
b-o-aTp£'9w, ^(jd, Trans, and In-trans., turn about, defeat, turnback, retreat, vanish, p. 67.
\J:T:oorpo9T], iic, r', return.
v-c JX*''-s> £w?, r', promise: \J7r0-
ax£CTtv X\jw, keep a promise, lit.
discharge the obligntion.
<Da^^wv.
U7t:o-T£X^W, pay tribute.
utiot£Xtq'?, £?, tributary.
UTto-Tt^Tf][J.t, place under, lay down^assume. Midd. suggest, pro-
pose, warn. ^A^Jr^va; u~o^£-[jLfcVY]^, by the counsel of Athena.
i\7il8a, hold out a hope.
UTto-TOTiew, m'aw, surmise.
uTto-TUYXavw, interrupt, reply.
uTiox^fpw?, a, ov, and 0?, ov,
under the power of another,
subject.
J:rry^^6v!,o?, ov (xSw'v), beneath thcs
earth, infernal.
UTCO'^J^a, a.;, tq, suspicion.
'Ypxavc?, ou, 0, an Hyrcanian,
i.e. of Hyrcania, a Persian pro-
vince, near the Caspian.
'YaTacrriTQ?, ou, d, Hystaspes, a
Persian nobleman, father of king
Darius.
uaT£paro?, a, ov, following; ty
CoTzpaioL (sc. TtjfJiepa), the fol-
lowing day, the morrow.
\JaT£p£w, TQaw, with Gen., am too
late in or for; hasten.
G'axepoi;, cz, ov, later, latter; uaTt-
pov, Adv. later, afterwards. Toe
ZoTtpa, the end.
U9' = U7l6.
U9a{vw, avw, weave.
09-atpew, and Midd., take awaysecretly, steal.
u9aXo;, ov, (uTio, aX?), under tho
sea.
u9avTTQ?, ou, 0', weaver.
•o^-Lri\xt, with Gen., relax.
vcp-Loxriiii, Trans, place under,
undertake. Intr. and Midd. en-
gage in, undertake.
u<4>T]Xo'?, TQ, OV, lofty.
u'<ijo?, OU?, to', height.
^ae'Swv, ovTO?, (shining). Pha<5-
thon, son of Helios, the Suu-god.
14*
212 LEXICON TO FIKST GREEK READING BOOK.
9a£ivc;, "^', o'v, (9ao?, light), shin-
ing.^
9ai§po?, a, ov, brilliant, bright,
splendid, joyful.
9aLV(0, 9avo3, TzicpOLyiia, 2 Perf.
ix^9Tf)va, 1 Aor. i^iQva, 2 Aor.Pass. ^9avTQv, show, discover;
Midd., 2 Perf. Act., and 2 Aor.Pass, appear, shine.
(paXayB, yyos, t), the phalanx, esp.
the Macedonian column of in-
fantry.
(pavepo;, a, 6v, clear, manifest,
open: of a person, as predicate,
well known; 9. ysvofjisvo?, being
made known: auxw 9av£p6?1QV x. T. X. was well known to
him to have been ; £v T(o 9a-vepu elvai, to live in public.
,
9av£pov TCOtsrv, to shew, display,
demonstrate; Adv. -epc5v
9avTaa(a, a?, tq, vision.
9ao?, 90COU;, TO, light: usu. contr.
9U(;, q. V.
9ap}xaxi;, (5o;, iq, enchantress.
9ap|JLaxov, on, to, drug, medicine,
remedy, poison.
90tpfxac7a(i), ^o), 1) heal by drugs:
2) poison,
^^apvax/r}?, OK, 0, Pharn'aecs, a
noble Persian.
<PapaaXto;, ov, 0', Pharsalian, i.e.
of the city of Pharstilus in Thes-
saly.
9aaiavo<;, oO, 0, (l^'* ^^^ ^'^^'^ of
the Phasis), pheasant.
^aJ'.?, i5o? and to?, 0, the Phasis,
a river of Colchis.
9aaxti), Pres. and Imp. only (Rt.
9a in 9TQ}Jil), say, state, allege :
ou 9aax.a), deny, refuse.
9auXi^(0, law, iw, disparage.
9auXo?, Tf], ov, bad, vile, trifling,
contemptible.
9£{5ofxat, aotxai, with Gen.,
spare.
^epoct, (OV, al, Pherffi, a city of
Thessaly.
9!.aXTQ.
tPoOaro?, oi», 0, Pher£3an, i. e. ofPheraj.
^ip-qq, Y)TO?, 0', Pheres, king ofPherae in Thessaly, and father
of Admetus.cpipoi (= JjntferoJ, only in Pres»
and Imperf., Fut. ol'ao), 1 Aor.
ri'izyy.oi, Perf.^vTQvo^a, carry, drag,
bring, bear, endure, wear; looktowards, (like 'bear' of position),
lead to, or by; e?s [jieaov, bringforward or forth (Lat. in medioponerej. ^apew; (pipzi^i, to takeill, to be distressed; 9£p£, come!Pass, be borne aloft, rise, p. 64
;
Part, with ixX, invading, p. 75.
9£UY"> ^^IJ-^f^ 2 Perf. -^zicpiMya,
fly, be banished, with Ace. bebanished from; ttqv Sixtqv, beaccused, be placed on one's
trial; 9£UYWv, the defendant.
91^70'?, ou, Yj, C= fagusj, beech.
9Y)}jL-r), Y]?, If), C=fama, rt. 9a in
(py][i.i), saying, report.
cpriixl, 9YJaa), 2 Aor. i'^^v, say.
9:jav(i), 9iTQ'ao,u.a'. and cp'^dan,
ecp^axa, 1 Aor. S(p^a.GOL, 2 Aor.
i,'9iJ-r)v, be before; anticipate;
with Ace. of person, get before,
get the start of: with Part., be-
fore (the Part, being translated
as a Verb). Part, former ; with
Ace. of Pers., his former ; y] 9^.
avSpayajLCt, his former virtue.
9trdaavT£?, hastily, p. 74. ouxl'93Y]aav cuYxX£LaavT£?, they hadnot time to shut, p. 91.
9!^£YY0I-«-^^ ^OM-^t> speak, utter a
voice; said of animals, e.g. neigh,
bray.
*PS{a, a?, -q, Phthia, a city and dis-
trict of Thessaly.
9^ov£U, Ki JO), be jealous of, grudge,
envy (with Dat.). Pass, to bo
odious.
9^0 vo;, ou, 0, envy, grudge.
9^opa, ac, t], ruin, destruction.
9l'JXt^, r,;, t], cup.
LEXICON TO FmST GREEK READING BOOK. 213
9iXaX£^av8po;, o\j, attached to
Alexander, the friend of Alexan-
der.
9'.).av^p&):io?, O'J, friendly to man,kind, merciful. N. Subst. mercy.
9[.Xav^pci)rL(i)?, like a kind friend.
9LXepY0<;, ov, diligent, active.
9tX£W, TQao) (91X0;), love, kiss,
coax, p. 40 : 9iX£r, is usual.
9iX(a, a?, TJ, friendship.
9'.X'.y.6?, TQ, o'v, (Adv. w?), friendly.
91X10S, a, ov, friendly.
QiX'.-zrioq, O'j, 0, 1) Philip II., the
Great, king of Macedonia (B.C.
359—336), father of Alexanderthe Great. 2) Son of Antigonus.
9iXo[3aad£'j!;, e'w;, attached to the
king, the friend of the king.
91X6 Cwo?, ov, fond of life.
9'-Xo'^'r]po?, O'J, 0, fond of hunting.
9iX6^£V0s, ov, hospitable.
4»'.Xo'^£VO?, ou, 0', Philoxenus, aGreek poet of Cythera, flourished
at the court of Dionysius the
Elder, lived B.C. 435—380.9'!Xos, IT], ov, dear. Subst. friend.
9Uoao9£(o, r^'ao), study philosophy;lead the life of a philosopher.
9',Xoco9(a, a?, r;, philosophy, lit.
love of -wisdom.
9Uo'ao9o;, ou, 0', philosopher. Adj.wise, philosophic.
9u6t£X,vo?, ov, art-loving, belong-ing to the arts.
9'.XoTt}JLEOfxa'., be ambitious of,
desire eagerly, take pride in,
show liberality in.
9'.XoTt[x(a, a?, r], ambition, pride,
liberality.
9'-Xc'til|j.o;, ov, (91X0;, Tifj.r'), am-bitious.
9'.Xo9po'vw;, Adv., in a friendlyway, affably.
9'.Xc9p(OV, ov, kind, well-disposed,affable.
*J>vii\iq, £(0?, 0', Phineus, of Sal-
mydessus, a prophet consultedby the Argonauts.
9pov:i<;.
90j3£po'?, a, ov, formidable.
90[S£0), YJaw, frighten. Midd. fear,
96^0?, ou, 0, fear, terror. Prop.
Name, Terror, the Terrors, dei-
ties.
$orpo?, ou, 0', Phoebus, an epi-
thet of Apollo.
90iTa(ji), Tq'aw, roam ; spread abroad(said of a rumour).
90VCUS, £0);, c, murderer.
90V£Tja), ao) (90'vo;), murder, kill,
slay.
90'vo?, ou, 0, murder, slaughter.
9op£0) (9£'pw), Tf]ao), wear, have(a skin, p. 41).
96po?, ou, d, revenue, tax, tribute.
9opT'.xo'(;, IT], dv, burthensome, heavy(said of feasts, p. 35).
9opT(ov, ou, TO, burthen.
9paY.u6?, ov, 0', hedge, fence.
9paC(«), aaw, say, tell, show, declare.
4>paa"io?, O'J, d, Phrasius, a Cy-prian prophet.
9paajto, ^ca, enclose, fence in.
9P£'ap, axos, to', well.
9pif]v, 9p£vc?, If], mind. PI. sense.
4*p'r^o?, 01), d, Phrixus, son of
Athamas and Nephele, fled withhis sister Helle on the golden-
fleeced ram.
9pov£co (9pTf]v), TQaw, think: lit
to be of a (certain) mind or
disposition, e. g. {j.£Ya 9pov£rv,
to be high-minded, with ini, to
pride oneself upon. Aaxwv.-xd 9pov£rv, to have the spirit
of a Lacedaemonian.
9pcvr,}Jt.7, aTOs, to, thought, mind,spirit, high spirit, resolution,
p. 3 ; temper.
9pdvTf)ai(;, eto;, t], intelligence,
prudence.
9pdv'.[j.o?, ov (9pr|v), intelligent,
prudent; Comp. wTEpo?.
9povT{CWj 1'OUi, ito, care: with Gen.,
care for, be concerned about.
9poT ^(5o:, thought, care,
214 LEXICON TO FIEST GREEK READING BOOK.
9poupa.
9PGiipa, d?, Y], guard, garrison,
body-guard.
9poup£Ci), TQaw, guard, watch over.
9pcupoCj oO, 0, guard.
9puaTT0fJLai, a^o|a.at (lit. snort,
eigh), be elated, arrogant.
a dry stick, fire wood), a collec-
tor of fire-wood, a wood-cutter.
cppuyaviafjtosj oO, d, wood-cutting.
4*puu, uycc, a Phrygian, i.e. of
Phrygia in Asia Minor.
9UYd?, a8o?, d, fugitive, exile.
OUYTQ, "15?, t], flight, banishment.
9uXaxTQ, if^?, TQ (9uXaaaa)), watch,
guard.
9\jXaH, xoi;, d, keeper, guardian.
9DAaaa(i), watch, guard, keep, ob-
serve (a law, p. 33), preserve.
Midd. beware of, guard against.
^u|ioc, ov, (the god) of flight or
escape, p. 68.
9uaa(ji), -rfao), breathe out, blowout.
9'jaixd(;, dv, natural.
9uai?, £(0?, TQ, nature, natural
disposition, character ; a crea-
ture, p. 73.
9KT££ot, a?, TQ, planting.
9UT£U(0, aw, plant.
9UTCV, oO, TO, plant.
9U0), aco, 7T:£9\jxa, 2 Aor. ic-tm,
Trans, bring forth, make: Intr.
grow. Perf. to be by nature,
to be wont.
^>(Oxz\)^, ew?, d, a Phocian, i.e.
of Phocis.
^(Ox(?, (8o<;, TQ, Phocis, a district
of N. Greece, next Boeotia.
^wxfwv, wvo?, d, Phocion, a ce-
lebrated Athenian general andstatesman, lived about B.C. 402—317.
9(i)vtq', y)?, tq, voice, language.
^wvTQEtc, eaaa, £v, speaking.
9wpa(0, aati) (9to'p =/ur, thief),
search for, catch, a thief. Pass.
be caught or detected in a theft.
9C0C, 9toTd? (contr, fr. 9ao;, 9aou;),TO, light : not to be confoundedwith the poetic 9C0?, qxiiioij aman.
X.
Xatptoveia, ac, r', Chaeronea, a city
in Boeotia, where Philip defeated
the Thebans and Athenians,
B.C. 338.
yjxlpiti, )!Oiip-^0(xi, late ioipTiao\xcn.j.
with l3at. or Particip., rejoice;,
be in good health : )(^a{p£tv =Lat. vale, hail! a greeting, iu
the beginning of a letter, p. 5.
laixf], T]?, Tfi, hair.
X,aX£:i6i;, tq, dv, hard, repulsive,
distant, violent (dpyin), p. 81.
yoi\zjZ(Zi;, hardly ; d'xetv, to beenraged, indignant.
XaXx£tov, ou, Td, forge.
)(^aXx£0(;, a, ov, and 0?, ov, Adj.,
copper, bronze, brazen, of brass.
XaXxioixo;, ov, Chalchioecus, i. e.
of the Brazen House, an epi-
thet of Athena at Sparta.
XaXxoTCOUs? 080?, with brazen feet,
or hoofs (p. 65).
jalyiog, oC, d, copper, bronze,
brass.
XaXxdTUTCOsj ou, d, coppersmitli,
worker in brass or bronze.
Xapa^, xo?, d, wall, rampart (of
a camp).
Xccpif]?, TQTO?, d. Chares, aprofligata
Athenian general, about B.C. 3G0.
^apiEts, taoa, ev, agreeable.
Xap{^0|j.ai, oblige, do a favour to,
do one a pleasure.
XapixXto, oO?, T], Chariclo, anymph, mother of Tiresias.
Xa'pi?, tTO?, TQ, (rt. yap, sig. plea-
sure), favour, thanks, benefit.
PI. bounties.X°^?^'' ^'x^^^'j
to
be thankful : with Dat., to thank.
X^apiv, after Gen., for the sake
of, for the purpose of, like gi-atid
and cauid.
LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK. 215
XapiTE?, al, the Graces, 3 goddes-
ses, daughters of Jove.
"Xaafxa, axo?, to (xa^vw, gape),
void, chasm, gulf, esp. the ra-
vine at Delphi, whence issued
the vapour that was supposed
to inspire the Pythian priestess.
XStXo;, ouc, TO, lip.
yv-ixd^di, aao), expose to cold or
storm. Pass, be storm-tossed.
ytifxcov, tovo;, 0, winter, storm.
fXETtx X^^P^'?' ^^ hand, p. 87.
X^iipooixoLi, waofjiat (^sfptov, lit.
make inferior to oneself), sub-
due, win over.
Xf'.poTOve'w, r'ao) (x.£fp, tzlvw, lit.
referring to a shew of hands),
elect, choose.
^eipoupyta, a?, -^ ddp, l^pyov),
surgery, (lit. healing wroughtby the hand, not by drugs).
XE'-poupyixo'?, T], o'v, skilled in sur-
gery.
yeipwv, ov, worse.
ASLpwv, wvo?, 0, Chiron, a cele-
brated Centaur, tutor of Hercu-
les and many other heroes.
T^eXiSwv, ovo?, -q, swallow.
^£Xo)VY], tq;, -q, tortoise, tortoise-
shell.
"X^o), (rt. ysF), ysw, 1 Aor. Att.
£'X_ea, Perf. xsy^uxa, x^x^}xat,
pour, pour forth.
•XiQv, XTQ^o?> o» "H'goose.
yiipo^j a, ov, bereaved, bereft of.
ywiQ yiQpa, a widow.
X^^i;, Adv., yesterday.
X^Xfapyo?, ou, o', chiliarch, a mili-
tary officer (lit. commander of
1000 soldiers) ; any officer (e. g.
p. 32). .
XlXioi, at, a, a thousand, 1000. j
X'.Twv, c5vo?, 0, tunic, an under-
!
garment.j
X.IWV, ovo;, If], snow.
^Xoffva, TQC, in, (lit. blanket), gown,robe, the Greek over dress.
Xpovt^w.
XXatjt.u'5tov, ou, to', (dim. of full ),
a small robe or scarf.
yXa[JLU?, u8o?, tq, chlamys, a rnboor scarf, chiefly worn by sol-
diers.
XOivt^, txo;, r', choenix, a dry mea-sure = just a quart.
XoXirj, -T)^, iQ, the gall, bile.
Xo'Xo?, ou, 0, anger.
yoXow, (6abi, make angry, enrage.
Midd. and Pass, be angry.
yopSti, 1Q?, t) (= chorda), 1) gut,
catgut: 2) the string of a lyre.
yop£u(o, £uaw, dance.
yopc'?, oO, o', dance, chorus.
Xpaw, give an oracle. Midd. with
Dat., consult an oracle, p. 13:
use, shew; (with person), use,
treat; adopt (a resolution, p. 77).
TO ypiQaSev, the response of auoracle.
X.p£La, ac, TQ, necessity, a neces-
sary (e. g. of life). £v ypE^a eZ-
vat Ttvo?, ^to have need of.
yp£fJL£TtCw, taw, 1(5, neigh.
Xp£o;, ou?, TO, necessity, debt:
PI. debts.
yp£Ci)v, to', destiny: yp. £aT\, it is
fated: Neut. Part. Pres. of.
ypiQ, Impers., it is necessary. Sea
^paw.
yP7]^(i), aw, want, wish, need.
ypY^fxa, aToc, to', thing, aflfair,
used pleonastically with Gen.
for something great or strong,
e.g. auo? yP'»l!J-a) a great boar.
PI. wealth, money, treasures.
ypifjatf^.o?, ov, and y), ov, useful.
ypY]a|a.o's, oij, o\ (ypaw), oracle;
a saying (passing about as of
divine authority).
ypTf)C7}jiw8£'w, Y]aw (ypiQafjio'?, aSw),give oracles.
ypiqaTc?, iq, ov, useful, excellent
good.
yp{w, law, anoint, smear.
ypov'^w, taw, ic5, (xpsvo;), delay,
tarry, be late.
•216 LEXICON TO FIRST GREEK READING BOOK.
Xpovo?, ou, 0, time.
y^pucso;, a, ov, golden, gold.
^puaio^, ou, TO, gold, i. e. gold
money.y^puaoxepto?, lov, Gen. to (x^pa;),
with horns of gold.
XpuaoVaXXo;, ov ({JLaXXc';), with
golden wool.
Xpuao's, ou, c', gold.
XpcofJia, aro?, to, colour.
ywXo'?, iQ, ov, lame.
Xwpa, a?, iQ, country, place, re-
gion, realm (p. 52).
Xwps'o), TQCTW, usu. iqaofjia'., go.
ywpfov, oy, t', place, piece of
ground, a fortified place, toc
ywp'.a, the country.
Xcopt?, with Gen., without, apart
from.
Xwpo;, ou, o', place, region.
^^aXX(0, vl'OtXto, l.'4>aXxa. play the
harp.
ipauQ, GO), with Gen., touch.
<i^£YW, ^0), blame, disparage; lit.
lessen.
\J>£u§Tis> 0, 1^, false: Suhst. a liar.
4t£u8(5<;, Adv. falsely.
^^euSo'afJLepSc?, lo;, o, the false
Smerdis.
^£u8to, aw, deceive. Midd. lie,
speak falsely. Pass, with Gen.,
be mistaken in.
vJ^suoTif)?, OU, 0, liar.
vj^iXcc, Ti, ov, bare, uncovered,
light-armed.
<J>6yo(;, ou, o', blame.
animal life),
vpux^o?, ou?, TO, cold, coolness.
v^uypo?, a, ov, cold.
^0)91?, 180?, 1Q, Psophis, a city
of Arcadia.
Q.
'O, Intcrj., 0! with Gen. oh
what, «&c.!
co8£, Adv., so thus, in the fol-
lowing way.
o)6y], tq?, tq, (contr. fr. ao'.Sr,),
song; crowing (of the cock).
colJfcCO, TQao), and waw, 1 Aor.Att. i'coaa, push, drive.
wxu;, era, u, swift, quick.
d\xo^, ou, d, shoulder.
(oiJLOTTf)?, T,To;, TQ, savage nature,
fierceness, cruelty,
WVY]T0, 3 Sing. 2 Aor. Midd. of
cvtvTQfJLt, gained profit or advan-
,/^^^%'
(OV, ouaa, cv, Pres. Part, of glixl,
being: Ta ovTa, the reality.
(OVLo;, ov, rare a, ov, (= Lat.
vcnalisj^ for sale, to be boughtfor (with Gen.).
Qo'v, ou, TO, egg.
wpa, a?, in, (= Lat. horaj, 1)
Time; season: hour; wpa, it is
time ; 2) hour ; 3) youth, beauty.
'^Opat, (OV, al, the Horae, goddes-
ses of the four season.
(oparo?, ot, OV, in season: with
aTto^avefv, to die in the fulness
of years.
(o;, I. Adv., as, just as, as if;
on the ground that: with Fut.
Part., as one (those) who will;
with the purpose of, to : as muchas possible. II. Conj. that (o)?
oux eI't], that he was not), so
that, in order that, with Part.
.
as—ing, of—ing. III. Prep.
with Ace. of Pers. in Attic, la-
ter of Things. = "jrpo?, to.
(0? = OUTGO?, thus.
(o?TC£p, Adv., just as.
(0?T£, Conj. with Ind. or Inf., 1)
as that, that; 2) so that.
(OTa, ears, Plur. of ou?.
(09£'X£t.a, a?, tq, help, benefit.
(o'9£X£'(0, with Ace, help, benefit.
(09£'X'.[JLO?, ov, rarely in, useful,
profitable, advantageous.
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