first results of the soap project - max planck society

64
project-soap.eu First results of the SOAP Project (What 40’000 scientists think of you) COASP | 2nd Conference on Open Access Scholarly Publishing | Prague | 22-24 August 2010 Suenje Dallmeier-Tiessen, Bettina Goerner, Robert Darby, Jenni Hyppoelae, Peter Igo-Kemenes, Deborah Kahn, Simon Lambert, Anja Lengenfelder, Chris Leonard, Salvatore Mele, Panayiota Polydoratou, David Ross, Sergio Ruiz-Perez, Ralf Schimmer, Mark Swaisland and Wim van der Stelt BMC, CERN, MPDL, SAGE, Springer, STFC Presented by Salvatore Mele/CERN, SOAP project co-ordinator

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Page 1: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

project-soap.eu

First results of the SOAP Project (What 40’000 scientists think of you)

COASP | 2nd Conference on Open Access Scholarly Publishing | Prague | 22-24 August 2010

Suenje Dallmeier-Tiessen, Bettina Goerner, Robert Darby, Jenni Hyppoelae, Peter Igo-Kemenes, Deborah Kahn, Simon Lambert, Anja Lengenfelder,

Chris Leonard, Salvatore Mele, Panayiota Polydoratou, David Ross, Sergio Ruiz-Perez, Ralf Schimmer, Mark Swaisland and Wim van der Stelt

BMC, CERN, MPDL, SAGE, Springer, STFC

Presented by Salvatore Mele/CERN, SOAP project co-ordinator

Page 2: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Outline

•  About the project •  Highlights from a study of OA journals today •  Results from a large-scale survey •  How can you help… (…this afternoon at 17:15!)

Salvatore Mele | CERN 2 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 3: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Outline

•  About the project •  Highlights from a study of OA journals today •  Results from a large-scale survey •  How can you help… (…this afternoon at 17:15!)

Salvatore Mele | CERN 3 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 4: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

SOAP Study of Open Access Publishing

•  Funded by the European Commission •  Framework Program 7 – Science and Society •  Scheduled to run from March 2009 to February 2011 •  Compare and contrast supply/demand for OA publishing •  Publishers, Libraries, Funding Agencies

Salvatore Mele | CERN 4 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 5: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Outline

•  About the project •  Highlights from a study of OA journals today •  Results from a large-scale survey •  How can you help… (…this afternoon at 17:15!)

Salvatore Mele | CERN 5 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 6: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

A study of OA journals today

•  Assess the supply of OA publishing outlets today •  Start from the DOAJ •  Collect additional information

–  SCOPUS, ISI-JCR, EZB, SCImago, ask friends and colleagues –  Trawl through thousands of web pages

•  Answer key questions –  How many articles, journals, publishers? –  In which discipline, with which license? –  Where does the money come from? –  …

•  Some highlights in the following pages Salvatore Mele | CERN 6 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 7: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How many?

•  English language journals •  90% of publishers <100 articles/year and 1/3 of total •  10% of publishers publish 2/3 of the total •  14 “large publishers”:

-  40K articles/year in 616 journals, 30% of the total -  6 commercial, 6 no-profit, 2 N/A

Salvatore Mele | CERN 7 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 8: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

The 14 “large” publishers >1000 articles or >50 journals

Salvatore Mele | CERN 8 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 9: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

About what?

•  2/3 of journals in STM; 1/3 in SSH •  3/4 of articles in STM; 1/4 in SSH •  “Large publisher” almost exclusively STM

Salvatore Mele | CERN 9 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 10: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Licensing practices

•  1/2 of “Large” publishers use Creative Commons •  82% CC-by, 18% CC-by-nc •  72% of journals, 71% of articles

•  “Other” publishers •  73% only with available information •  21% use some CC version •  10% state “authors retains copyright”

Salvatore Mele | CERN 10 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 11: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Presence of income sources NB – No information on income amount

Salvatore Mele | CERN 11 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Jour

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APC Membership

Advertisement

Sponsorship

Subscription

Hard copies

Page 12: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Outline

•  About the project •  Highlights from a study of OA journals today •  Results from a large-scale survey •  How can you help… (…this afternoon at 17:15!)

Salvatore Mele | CERN 12 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 13: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

•  23 Questions •  Available at http://surveymonkey.com/soap_survey_g •  Live since 3 months

•  Dissemination through: - SOAP partners and contacts - Library mailing lists, SPARC-Europe, LIBER - Many, many, many publishers - OASPA ! You were wonderful! Thanks!

•  Estimate dissemination to >1.5 million people Salvatore Mele | CERN 13 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

The SOAP survey

Page 14: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Salvatore Mele | CERN 14 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

The SOAP survey

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Page 15: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Are you involved in research?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 15 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 16: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How many articles have you published ?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 16 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 17: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

38’358

Today: published researchers

Salvatore Mele | CERN 17 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 18: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Who ? Beliefs Actions

Preliminary results

Salvatore Mele | CERN 18 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 19: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Who ? - Demographics

Beliefs - Likes OA? Why? Why not?

Actions - Publishes OA? Why not? - Who pays? How? How easy?

Preliminary results

Salvatore Mele | CERN 19 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 20: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Who ? Beliefs Actions

Preliminary results

Salvatore Mele | CERN 20 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 21: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Demographics

Salvatore Mele | CERN 21 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 22: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Distribution by country

Salvatore Mele | CERN 22 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 23: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Distribution by disciplines

Salvatore Mele | CERN 23 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 24: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Who ? Beliefs Actions

Preliminary results

Salvatore Mele | CERN 24 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 25: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

No large differences according to seniority and number of articles

Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 25 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 26: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Why?

>22’000 answers, 1/2 million words

Salvatore Mele | CERN 26 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 27: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Why yes? (Only 14% read so far)

Salvatore Mele | CERN 27 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 28: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Why not? (n=1005)

Salvatore Mele | CERN 28 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 29: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Salvatore Mele | CERN 29 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?

By country

Page 30: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

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Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?

Yes

Page 31: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

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Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?

No

Page 32: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

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Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?

No opinion

Page 33: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

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Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?

I do not care

Page 34: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Salvatore Mele | CERN 34 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?

By field

Page 35: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

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Salvatore Mele | CERN 35 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Yes

Page 36: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

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Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?

No

Page 37: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

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Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?

No opinion

Page 38: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

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Salvatore Mele | CERN 38 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?

I do not care

Page 39: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Beliefs about OA – positive

Publicly-funded research should be made available to be read and used without access barrier

1.5 2.2

Researchers should retain the rights to their published work and allow it to be used by others

2.0 2.2

Articles that are available by OA are likely to be read and cited more often than those not OA

2.1 3.0

1 Strongly agree; 2 Neutral; 3 Disagree; 4 Strongly disagree

Salvatore Mele | CERN 39 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Would OA journal be beneficial? Yes Negative

Page 40: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Open Access publishing is more cost-effective than subscriptions and will benefit public investment in research

2.4 3.1

If authors pay OA publication fees there will be less money available for research

2.6 2.3

OA unfairly penalises research-intensive institutions with large publication output by making them pay high costs for publication

3.0 2.6

Salvatore Mele | CERN 40 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

1 Strongly agree; 2 Neutral; 3 Disagree; 4 Strongly disagree

Beliefs about OA – neutral

Would OA journal be beneficial? Yes Negative

Page 41: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Open Access publishing leads to an increase in the publication of poor quality research

3.6 2.7

Open Access publishing undermines the system of peer review

3.8 2.9

It is not beneficial for the general public to have access to published scientific and medical articles

4.0 3.4

Salvatore Mele | CERN 41 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

1 Strongly agree; 2 Neutral; 3 Disagree; 4 Strongly disagree

Beliefs about OA – negative

Would OA journal be beneficial? Yes Negative

Page 42: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Who ? Beliefs Actions

Preliminary results

Salvatore Mele | CERN 42 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 43: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How many OA articles have you published in the last 5 years?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 43 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 44: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How many OA articles have you published in the last 5 years?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 44 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 45: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

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Was there a reason not to publish OA?

42% have a reason; >4000 answers; 60’000 words

Salvatore Mele | CERN 45 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 46: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Which fee did you pay for your last OA article?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 46 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 47: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How was this fee covered?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 47 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 48: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How was this fee covered?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 48 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

By field

Page 49: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How was this fee covered? Included in research funds

Salvatore Mele | CERN 49 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 50: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How was this fee covered? Used other part of research funds

Salvatore Mele | CERN 50 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 51: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How was this fee covered? My institution paid

Salvatore Mele | CERN 51 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 52: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How was this fee covered? I paid myself

Salvatore Mele | CERN 52 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 53: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How was this fee covered?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 53 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

By country

Page 54: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How was this fee covered?

Included in research funds

Salvatore Mele | CERN 54 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 55: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How was this fee covered?

Used other part of research funds

Salvatore Mele | CERN 55 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 56: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How was this fee covered?

My institution paid

Salvatore Mele | CERN 56 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 57: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How was this fee covered?

I paid myself

Salvatore Mele | CERN 57 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 58: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How easy was it to obtain funds?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 58 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 59: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How easy was it to obtain funds?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 59 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 60: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How easy was it to obtain funds?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 60 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 61: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

How easy was it to obtain funds?

Salvatore Mele | CERN 61 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

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Page 62: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Salvatore Mele | CERN 62 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Conclusions

•  Strive to provide facts on which to base decisions (EC, publishers, libraries, funding agencies)

•  Just scratched the surface of the survey so far •  More questions on drivers/barriers in publishing •  17’000 scientists left e-mail for further contact •  Need to understand what to ask more…

…to the data …to the volunteers

Page 63: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

Outline

•  About the project •  Highlights from a study of OA journals today •  Results from a large-scale survey •  How can you help… (…this afternoon at 17:15!)

Salvatore Mele | CERN 63 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010

Page 64: First results of the SOAP Project - Max Planck Society

project-soap.eu

Thank you!

•  Project team: [email protected] •  Speaker: [email protected] •  Website: http://soap-fp7.eu •  SOAP workshop Berlin, January 13th, 2011(after APE) http://soap-fp7.eu/final-workshop