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First Quarter 2020 Results COVID-19 Update May 1, 2020

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Page 1: First Quarter 2020 Results COVID-19 Update€¦ · effect on TDS' business, financial condition or results of operations. The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 on TDS

First Quarter 2020 ResultsCOVID-19 Update

May 1, 2020

Page 2: First Quarter 2020 Results COVID-19 Update€¦ · effect on TDS' business, financial condition or results of operations. The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 on TDS

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Safe Harbor Statement Under the PrivateSecurities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

All information set forth in this presentation about Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. includingits subsidiaries U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom (the "company"), except historical and factualinformation, represents forward-looking statements. This includes all statements about thecompany’s plans, beliefs, estimates, and expectations. These statements are based on currentestimates, projections and assumptions, which involve certain risks and uncertainties thatcould cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements.Important factors that may affect these forward-looking statements include, but are notlimited to: the impact, duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic; intense competition;the ability to execute the company's business strategy; uncertainties in the company's futurecash flows and liquidity and access to the capital markets; the ability to make payments onthe company's indebtedness or comply with the terms of debt covenants; impacts of anypending acquisitions/divestitures/exchanges of properties and/or licenses, including, but notlimited to, the ability to obtain regulatory approvals, successfully complete the transactionsand the financial impacts of such transactions; the ability of the company to successfullymanage and grow its markets; the access to and pricing of unbundled network elements; theability to obtain or maintain roaming arrangements with other carriers on acceptable terms;the state and federal telecommunications regulatory environment; the value of assets andinvestments; adverse changes in the ratings afforded the company's debt securities byaccredited ratings organizations; industry consolidation; advances in telecommunicationstechnology; pending and future litigation; changes in income tax rates, laws, regulations orrulings; changes in customer growth rates, average monthly revenue per user, churn rates,roaming revenue and terms; the availability of wireless devices; or the mix of products andservices offered by the company. Investors are encouraged to consider these and other risksand uncertainties that are discussed in documents furnished to the Securities and ExchangeCommission.

Page 3: First Quarter 2020 Results COVID-19 Update€¦ · effect on TDS' business, financial condition or results of operations. The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 on TDS

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COVID-19 related safe harbor statement

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on TDS' business is uncertain, butdepending on its duration and severity it could have a material adverseeffect on TDS' business, financial condition or results of operations.

The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 on TDS' future operations isuncertain. Public health emergencies, such as COVID-19, pose the risk that TDS orits associates, agents, partners and suppliers may be unable to conduct businessactivities for an extended period of time and/or provide the level of serviceexpected. TDS' ability to attract customers, maintain adequate supply chain andexecute on its business strategies and initiatives could be negatively impacted bythis outbreak. Additionally, COVID-19 has caused and could continue to causeincreased unemployment, economic downturn and credit market deterioration, allof which could negatively impact TDS. The extent of the impact of COVID-19 onTDS' business, financial condition and results of operations will depend on futurecircumstances, including the severity of the disease, the duration of the outbreak,actions taken by governmental authorities and other possible direct and indirectconsequences, all of which are uncertain and cannot be predicted.

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Upcoming investor relations calendar

• 5/12/20 - J.P. Morgan 48th Annual Global Technology, Media andCommunications Conference (Virtual)

- From management - Ted Carlson, Doug Chambers, Vicki Villacrez,and Jane McCahon

• We welcome the opportunity to do virtual meetings with investors

Page 5: First Quarter 2020 Results COVID-19 Update€¦ · effect on TDS' business, financial condition or results of operations. The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 on TDS

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Living our mission as an essential serviceOur mission at TDS is to provide outstanding communications services to ourcustomers and meet the needs of our shareholders, our people, and ourcommunities.

Customers – The TDS family of businesses is fulfilling our promise to providehigh-quality communication services to our customers, including underservedmarkets, while keeping their safety a top priority

◦ U.S. Cellular and TDS Telecom signed the FCC’s Keep Americans ConnectedPledge

Employees – Our culture remains strong as we adjust to new workenvironments

Communities – We are keeping our communities connected and providingsupport to charitable organizations

Shareholders and Debtholders – Long-term investments in our businessesand conservative financial strategies have positioned us to manage through thiscrisis

Page 6: First Quarter 2020 Results COVID-19 Update€¦ · effect on TDS' business, financial condition or results of operations. The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 on TDS

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Our balance sheet is strong• Continue to maintain a strong balance sheet with ample liquidity • Employ a conservative financing strategy with long-dated

repayment obligations

Cash and cash equivalents

Available credit facilities

EIP securitization facility *

Term Loan

$421

$698

$200

$150 4,184ownedtowers

5.5% ofVerizon-

operated LAwirelessmarket

Potential Sources

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0$

(Mill

ions

)

2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

2045

2050

2055

2060

2065

Long-term debt obligationsMarch 31, 2020

Available SourcesMarch 31, 2020

($ in millions)

* In April 2020, U.S. Cellular borrowed $125 million under its receivables securitization agreement.

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Recent treasury activities and tax benefits• Closely monitoring customer receipts, accounts receivable balances and aging,

cash disbursements activity, inventory balances, and other leading indicators.No trends currently indicating a material deterioration in cash flows or liquidity.

• Completed 2020 financing activities prior to the start of the COVID-19 outbreak◦ No additional financing required at this time◦ However, our banks have indicated that we could, if needed, raise new money◦ Partially drew down on the TDS term loan and U.S. Cellular EIP securitization,

as previously planned

• Repurchasing stock ◦ TDS repurchased 378,197 shares for $6 million◦ U.S. Cellular repurchased 803,836 shares for $23 million

• CARES Act◦ TDS projects that the income tax effects of the CARES Act will result in a

reduction in income tax expense recognized throughout the 2020 tax year anda cash refund in 2021 of taxes paid in prior years

◦ In Q1 2020, TDS' effective tax rate was 4.2%

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Page 9: First Quarter 2020 Results COVID-19 Update€¦ · effect on TDS' business, financial condition or results of operations. The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 on TDS

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Our Company is open and working through this crisis. More than everconsumers and businesses appreciate how essential wireless service isto how they work and stay connected!

• Associates◦ A resilient, dedicated organization

• Operations◦ Customer service substantially migrated to work from home,

allowing for social distancing inside the call centers◦ Distribution - 70% of retail stores remain open ◦ Supply chain - stocked and fully functional

• Network performing well◦ Meeting increased demand

▪ Data traffic up 59% year-over-year; up additional 15%during COVID-19

Keeping people connected

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U.S. Cellular strategyU.S. Cellular's strategic priorities remain intact, but managing

through COVID-19 crisis is job one now:

Highlights of efforts that continue:• Providing products and services that customers need • Churn mitigation: Strategies to help customers pay bills• Cost optimization efforts ongoing even as we react to and learn from

COVID-19 challenges• Network enhancements moving forward (VoLTE, Network

Modernization, 5G)• Millimeter Wave spectrum holdings:

◦ 408 licenses in 28 GHz (Auction 101)◦ 282 licenses in 24 GHz (Auction 102)◦ 237 licenses in the 37, 39 and 47 GHz bands (Auction 103)

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Postpaid connections

Handsets

Connected devices

Gross Additions

175

150

125

100

75

50

25

0

Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20

102 102124 130

90

35 35

3940

42

Handsets

Connected devices

Net Additions

5

0

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

-30

-35

Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20

(14)(11)

(2)2

(20)

(18)

(15)

(17)

(14)

(6)

Smartphone Connections

3,480

3,455

3,430

3,405

3,380

Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20

3,4093,419

3,441

3,468 3,472

(in thousands) (in thousands) (in thousands)

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Postpaid churn rate

Handsets Total Postpaid

1.60%

1.40%

1.20%

1.00%

0.80%

0.60%

0.40%

0.20%

0.00%Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20

0.99% 0.97%

1.09% 1.11%

0.95%

1.26% 1.23%

1.38% 1.38%

1.21%

Page 13: First Quarter 2020 Results COVID-19 Update€¦ · effect on TDS' business, financial condition or results of operations. The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 on TDS

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Total operating revenues($ in millions)

Retail service Roaming Other service Equipment sales

$900

$600

$300

$0

Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20

$659 $662 $663 $666 $671

$34 $44 $54 $42 $37$48 $51 $57 $55 $54

$225

$966

$216

$973

$257

$1,031

$289

$1,052

$201

$963

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Postpaid revenue

$48

$46

$44

$42

$40Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20

$45.44$45.90 $46.16

$46.57$47.23

$125

$120

$115

$110

$105

$100Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20

$118.84 $119.46 $119.87$120.99

$122.92

Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) Average Revenue Per Account (ARPA)

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Adjusted OIBDA($ in millions) Q1'20 Q1'19 % Change

Total operating revenues $ 963 $ 966 –

System operations expense 180 176 2 %

Cost of equipment sold 217 233 (7)%

SG&A expenses 335 326 3 %

Total cash expenses (1) 732 735 –

Adjusted OIBDA (2) $ 231 $ 231 –

(1), (2) - See slide 32 for explanations

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Adjusted EBITDA($ in millions) Q1'20 Q1'19 % Change

Adjusted OIBDA (2) $ 231 $ 231 –

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 45 44 3 %

Interest and dividend income 4 6 (33)%

Other, net 1 — (86)%

Adjusted EBITDA (2) $ 281 $ 281 –

(2) - See slide 32 for explanation

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2020 guidance * ($ in millions)

As of May 1, 2020 2019 Actual2020 Previous

Estimates2020 Current

Estimates

Service revenues $3,035 $3,000-$3,100 Unchanged

Adjusted OIBDA (2) $832 $775-$900 $725-$850

Adjusted EBITDA (2) $1,015 $950-$1,075 $900-$1,025

Capital expenditures $710 $850-$950 Unchanged

* There can be no assurance that final results will not differ materially from estimated results.

(2) - See slide 32 for explanation

5G (mmWave) 5G (600 MHz) Sales/IS/Facitlies

Network Operations VoLTE Capacity

5G(mmWave)

5G (600 MHz)

2020 Estimated Capital Expenditures

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This crisis has validated the need for high speed broadbandservices and we are dedicated to providing the best solutions.

• One third of our workforce goes in/out of homes and safety is our #1priority. To that end, we have implemented tools and techniques tocontinue to service our customers (e.g., remote video assist, pre-configuration of equipment outside of the home)

• At the end of quarter, demand for our products and services was upsignificantly from last year as stay-at-home policies were implementedaround the U.S.

• Our networks, benefitting from our fiber fortification programs, arestable as capacity during non-peak hours increased significantly –peak is up ~15%

• Customers continue to pay their bills as they value wired broadbandservices, and even voice, at this time

Keeping our customers connected

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Wireline and cable strategy

Wireline and cable strategic priorities remain intact but managingthrough COVID-19 crisis is job one now:

Target new markets where our formula wins:• Attractive demographics and competitive landscape• Target build cost per household passed• Hyper-localized marketing and sales

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TDS Telecom operating performance($ in millions) Q1'20 Q1'19 % ChangeWireline $ 169 $ 171 (1)%Cable 71 60 19 % Total operating revenues * 240 230 4 %

Cash expenses (1) 160 150 7 %

Adjusted EBITDA (2) 82 83 (2)%

Capital expenditures $ 54 $ 42 27 %

* Includes intercompany eliminations

(1), (2) - See slide 32 for explanations

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Wireline highlights and trends

• Growth in residential video and broadband driving an increase in residentialrevenue per connection

• Demand for higher speeds is strong• Growth from fiber investments and A-CAM support helps to offset legacy

revenue declines

Voice Video

Broadband

Residential Connections

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20

$51.00

$50.00

$49.00

$48.00

$47.00

$46.00

$45.00

Q1'19 Q1'20

$48.16

$50.12

Residential Revenue PerConnection

(Y/Y)

4%

Broadbandconnections(Y/Y growth)

3%

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Fiber highlights and trends

29% 19% 20% 27% 5%

Copper<10 Mbps

Copper25 to100

Mbps

Fiber In-footprint

Service Addresses at March 31, 2020*(802,900)

Copper 10to 24Mbps

Fiber Out-of-territory

• Fiber-to-the-Home to 32% of Wireline Service Addresses (SA)*• Total Wireline SAs increased 5% with expansion into new markets• Construction Watch Points:

◦ Municipalities slowing permitting processes ◦ Electric utilities slowing pole preparation for aerial portions of the fiber construction

* Includes ILEC and OOT, excludes CLEC

Service Address Progress

Targeted Market SAs 2020 Target Constructed To Date

Total SAs

100,000

90,000

80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

350,000

300,000

250,000

200,000

150,000

100,000

50,000

0

Southern WICentral WI

Coeur d'Alene IDMeridian ID

Spokane WAExisting markets

Individual Markets Cumulative

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Wireline operating performance($ in millions) Q1'20 Q1'19 % Change

Residential $ 84 $ 81 4 %

Commercial 39 43 (10)%

Wholesale 46 46 –

Total operating revenues 169 171 (1)%

Cash expenses (1) 114 110 3 %

Adjusted EBITDA (2) 57 63 (9)%

Capital expenditures $ 39 $ 29 32 %

(1), (2) - See slide 32 for explanations

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Cable highlights and trends• Cable connections grew 10% due to an increase in broadband

connections and the acquisition of Continuum ◦ Continuum added 15,800 broadband connections; 9,400 video

connections; 5,800 voice connections• Revenues increase 19%; Adjusted EBITDA increase 22%

Broadbandconnections(Y/Y growth)

Totalconnections (Y/Y growth)

10%

15%

10%

Voice Video

Broadband

Connections

200,000

175,000

150,000

125,000

100,000

75,000

50,000

25,000

0

Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q1'20

$62.00

$60.00

$58.00

$56.00

$54.00

$52.00

$50.00

Q1'19 Q1'20

$56.15

$61.56

Residential Revenue Per Connection

(Y/Y)

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Cable operating performance($ in millions) Q1'20 Q1'19 % Change

Residential $ 60 $ 49 20%

Commercial 11 10 11%

Total operating revenues 71 60 19%

Cash expenses (1) 47 40 17%

Adjusted EBITDA (2) 25 20 22%

Capital expenditures $ 15 $ 13 15%

(1), (2) - See slide 32 for explanations

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What investors are askingNumerous factors to watch over the short- and medium-term that could impact our 2020 results

Headwinds

• Bad debts – tracking daily cashreceipts

• SMB customers – number ofdefections due to insolvency

• DSL defections – coppercustomers who are unable toupgrade to higher speeds

• Door-to-door sales teams –redeployed to customer service

• Supply chain – monitoringthird-party dependencies

Tailwinds

• Broadband gross adds – newcustomer orders taking BBand other services

• Broadband upgrades –increasing ARPU ascustomers move up the stack

• Cloud TV adds – roll out ofnew platform in our mostattractive Cable & Wirelinemarkets

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2020 TDS Telecom guidance*

($ in millions)

As of May 1, 2020 2019 Actual2020 Previous

Estimates2020 Current

EstimatesTotal operating revenues $930 $950-$1,000 Unchanged

Adjusted OIBDA (2) $300 $280-$310 Unchanged

Adjusted EBITDA (2) $313 $290-$320 Unchanged

Capital expenditures $316 $300-$350 Unchanged

* There can be no assurance that final results will not differ materially from estimated results.

(2) - See slide 32 for explanation

2020 Estimated CapitalExpenditures

Cable

Fiber Out-of-territory

Fiber - Currentmarkets

A-CAM

OtherWireline

The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 onTDS' future operations is uncertain and may affect:

• Future sales demand• Investment to support broadband growth• Delays in fiber construction• Government actions

Page 29: First Quarter 2020 Results COVID-19 Update€¦ · effect on TDS' business, financial condition or results of operations. The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 on TDS

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Appendix

Page 30: First Quarter 2020 Results COVID-19 Update€¦ · effect on TDS' business, financial condition or results of operations. The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 on TDS

Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019

($ in millions)U.S.

Cellular Wireline Cable

Total TDS

Telecom TDS (3)U.S.

Cellular Wireline Cable

Total TDS

Telecom TDS (3)

Net income (GAAP) $72 N/A N/A $28 $83 $58 N/A N/A $31 $70

Add back:

Income tax expense 4 N/A N/A 4 3 27 N/A N/A 10 34

Income before income taxes (GAAP) $76 $26 $5 $31 $86 $85 $38 $3 $40 $104

Add back:

Interest expense 24 (1) — (1) 37 29 (1) — — 43

Depreciation, amortization and accretion expense 177 32 19 52 235 169 34 17 50 227

EBITDA (2) (non-GAAP) $277 $57 $25 $82 $358 $283 $71 $20 $90 $374

Add back or deduct:

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 4 — — — 4 2 (7) — (7) (5)

(Gain) loss on sale of business and other exit costs, net — — — — — (2) — — — (2)

(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net — — — — — (2) — — — (2)

Adjusted EBITDA (2) (non-GAAP) $281 $57 $25 $82 $362 $281 $63 $20 $83 $365

Add back or deduct:

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 45 — — — 45 44 — — — 44

Interest and dividend income 4 2 — 2 6 6 3 — 3 9

Other, net 1 — — — — — — — — —

Adjusted OIBDA (2) (non-GAAP) $231 $56 $24 $80 $311 $231 $61 $20 $80 $312

30(2), (3) - See slide 32 for explanations

Numbers may not foot due to rounding.

Page 31: First Quarter 2020 Results COVID-19 Update€¦ · effect on TDS' business, financial condition or results of operations. The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 on TDS

Adjusted OIBDA and Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation – 2020 Estimated and 2019 Full Year

2020 Estimated ResultsActual Results Year ended

December 31, 2019

(Dollars in millions) U.S. Cellular TDS Telecom U.S. Cellular TDS Telecom

Net income (GAAP) N/A N/A $133 $92

Add back:

Income tax expense N/A N/A 52 30

Income before income taxes (GAAP) $80-$205 $80-$110 $185 $122

Add back:

Interest expense 110 — 110 (3)

Depreciation, amortization and accretion 690 210 702 200

EBITDA (2) (non-GAAP) $880-$1,005 $290-$320 $997 $320

Add back or deduct:

(Gain) loss on asset disposals, net 20 — 19 (7)

(Gain) loss on license sales and exchanges, net — — (1) —

Adjusted EBITDA (2) (non-GAAP) $900-$1,025 $290-$320 $1,015 $313

Deduct:

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities 165 — 166 —

Interest and dividend income 10 10 17 12

Adjusted OIBDA (2) (non-GAAP) $725-$850 $280-$310 $832 $300

31

In providing 2020 estimated results, TDS has not completed the below reconciliation to net income because it does notprovide guidance for income taxes. TDS believes that the impact of income taxes cannot be reasonably predicted;therefore, the company is unable to provide such guidance.

(2) - See slide 32 for explanations

Page 32: First Quarter 2020 Results COVID-19 Update€¦ · effect on TDS' business, financial condition or results of operations. The impact of the recent global spread of COVID-19 on TDS

1) Total cash expenses represent total operating expenses as shown in the Consolidated Statement of Operations Highlights inthe TDS and U.S. Cellular SEC Forms 8-K, less depreciation, amortization and accretion and gain/losses.

2) EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are defined as net income adjusted for the items set forth in thereconciliations on slides 30 and 31. EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are not measures of financialperformance under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (GAAP) and should not be considered asalternatives to Net income or Cash flows from operating activities, as indicators of cash flows or as measures of liquidity.TDS and U.S. Cellular do not intend to imply that any such items set forth in the reconciliations on slides 30 and 31 are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual; such items may occur in the future. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and AdjustedOIBDA as measurements of profitability, and therefore reconciliations to Net income are deemed appropriate. Managementbelieves Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted OIBDA are useful measures of TDS’ and U.S. Cellular's operating results beforesignificant recurring non-cash charges, gains and losses, and other items as presented above as they provide additionalrelevant and useful information to investors and other users of TDS’ and U.S. Cellular's financial data in evaluating theeffectiveness of its operations and underlying business trends in a manner that is consistent with management’s evaluationof business performance. Adjusted EBITDA shows adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization andaccretion, and gains and losses, while Adjusted OIBDA reduces this measure further to exclude Equity in earnings ofunconsolidated entities and Interest and dividend income in order to more effectively show the performance of operatingactivities excluding investment activities. The tables on slide 30 and 31 reconcile EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA and AdjustedOIBDA flow to the corresponding GAAP measure, Net income or Income before income taxes. Additional information andreconciliations related to Non-GAAP financial measures for March 31, 2020, can be found on TDS’ and U.S. Cellular's websiteat investors.tdsinc.com or investors.uscellular.com.

3) The TDS column includes U.S. Cellular, TDS Telecom and also the impacts of consolidating eliminations, corporate operationsand non-reportable segments.

32