first observation of self-modulation instability seeding at atf

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First Observation of Self-Modulation Instability Seeding at ATF. Yun Fang University of Southern California, Los Angeles, 90089 Patric Muggli Max Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany Warren Mori University of California, Los Angeles, 90095 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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First Observation of Self-Modulation Instability Seeding at ATFYun FangUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, 90089

Patric MuggliMax Planck Institute for Physics, Munich, Germany

Warren MoriUniversity of California, Los Angeles, 90095

V. Yakimenko, M. Fedurin, K. Kusche, M. Babzien, C. Swinson, R. MaloneBrookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973

Work supported by US Dept. of Energy

OUTLINEIntroduction of Self-Modulation Instability (SMI)

Investigation of the beam charge through simulation to study energy modulation with the available electron bunch at ATF

Experimental observation of periodic energy modulation in various plasma densities

Seeding of SMI through energy modulation

Study of instability seeding effect involved in the experiment

Proton Bunches produced at LHC will have up to 7TeV/particle, 100 kJ/bunch, much higher than the current lepton bunches (60J/bunch, 100GeV/particle) can be used as the drive bunch in PWFA ?A.Caldwell proposed the idea of of proton-driven PWFA and demonstrated the possibility of producing a TeV electron bunch in a single acceleration stage using a short (~100um) proton bunch driver. (A. Caldwell et al., Nature Physics 5, 363 (2009); B. E. Blues thesis (2003))However, such short proton bunches are not available (~12cm). Kumar et al. suggested that self-modulation could radially modulate a long bunch into small beamlets on the scale of pe, resulting in the resonant excitation of large amplitude accelerating wakefields.SMI is interesting beam-plasma interaction physics Take advantage of electron bunches and experimental infrastructure available at SLAC and BNL-ATF to study the physics of SMI. Motivation of Studying SMI

osiris framework

Massivelly Parallel, Fully Relativistic Particle-in-Cell (PIC) Code New Hybrid algorithmVisualization and Data Analysis InfrastructureDeveloped by the osiris.consortium UCLA + IST

Ricardo Fonseca: [email protected] Tsung: [email protected]://cfp.ist.utl.pt/golp/epp/ http://plasmasim.physics.ucla.edu/OSIRIS 2.0

New Features in v2.0

High-order splinesBinary Collision ModuleHybrid codeBoosted framePML absorbing BCVector processor optimization (SSE)Energy and momentum conserving field interpolationHigher order and dispersion free solversOpenMP/MPI hybrid3D Dynamic Load BalancingParallel I/OSelf Modulation Instability (SMI)

04-4

1-1

10-401.53Focusing Field (MV/m)Ez (MV/m)0

20-20

4-4

10-31.53 Demonstrated by simulation, by never by experiments yet!No diagnostics to measure directly the radial modulationEnergy modulation is measurable, and is the seed for radial modulation

z=0 cmz=13.5 cmSMIResonant Excitation!Growth (z)Growth ()Lbeam/ pe=45ATF Beam Parameters & Simulation Parameters Electron BunchLbeam :: 960um (Square)r :: 120umE :: 58.3MeVE :: 0.481MeV (correlated)N :: 13mm-mrad Q :: 50pC / 1nC

Low Energy

57.858.858.3Energy (MeV)FrontBack