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Page 1: First Ever Photograph of Light as Both a Particle and Wave

8/9/2019 First Ever Photograph of Light as Both a Particle and Wave

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4/3/2015 First ever photograph of light as both a particle and wave

http://www.rdmag.com/videos/2015/03/first-ever-photograph-light-both-particle-and-wave

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First ever photograph of light as both a particle and wave

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Mon, 03/02/2015 - 8:34am

by EPFL

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Light behaves both as a particle and as a wave. Since the days of Einstein, scientists have been

trying to directly observe both of these aspects of light at the same time. Now, scientists at EPFL

have succeeded in capturing the first-ever snapshot of this dual behavior.

Quantum mechanics tells us that light can behave simultaneously as a particle or a wave.

However, there has never been an experiment able to capture both natures of light at the same

time; the closest we have come is seeing either wave or particle, but always at different times.

Taking a radically different experimental approach, EPFL scientists have now been able to take the

first ever snapshot of light behaving both as a wave and as a particle. The breakthrough work is

published in Nature C ommunications.

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When UV light hits a metal surface, it causes an emission of electrons. Albert Einstein explained

this "photoelectric" effect by proposing that light—thought to only be a wave—is also a stream of

particles. Even though a variety of experiments have successfully observed both the particle- and

wave-like behaviors of light, they have never been able to observe both at the same time.

A research team led by Fabrizio Carbone at EPFL has now carried out an experiment with a clever

twist: using electrons to image light. The researchers have captured, for the first time ever, a

single snapshot of light behaving simultaneously as both a wave and a stream of particles particle.

The experiment is set up like this: A pulse of laser light is fired at a tiny metallic nanowire. The

laser adds energy to the charged particles in the nanowire, causing them to vibrate. Light travels

along this tiny wire in two possible directions, like cars on a highway. When waves traveling in

opposite directions meet each other they form a new wave that looks like it is standing in place.

Here, this standing wave becomes the source of light for the experiment, radiating around the

nanowire.

This is where the experiment's trick comes in: The scientists shot a stream of electrons close to

the nanowire, using them to image the standing wave of light. As the electrons interacted with the

confined light on the nanowire, they either sped up or slowed down. Using the ultrafast

microscope to image the position where this change in speed occurred, Carbone's team could now

visualize the standing wave, which acts as a fingerprint of the wave-nature of light.

While this phenomenon shows the wave-like nature of light, it simultaneously demonstrated its

particle aspect as well. As the electrons pass close to the standing wave of light, they "hit" the

light's particles, the photons. As mentioned above, this affects their speed, making them move

faster or slower. This change in speed appears as an exchange of energy "packets" (quanta)

between electrons and photons. The very occurrence of these energy packets shows that the light

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4/3/2015 First ever photograph of light as both a particle and wave

http://www.rdmag.com/videos/2015/03/first-ever-photograph-light-both-particle-and-wave

on the nanowire behaves as a particle.

"This experiment demonstrates that, for the first time ever, we can film quantum mechanics—and

its paradoxical nature—directly," says Fabrizio Carbone. In addition, the importance of this

pioneering work can extend beyond fundamental science and to future technologies. As Carbone

explains: "Being able to image and control quantum phenomena at the nanometer scale like this

opens up a new route towards quantum computing."

Source: EPFL

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COMMENTS

3 Comments 1

• •

Ettore Greco •

Could this be Christmas day for Wavevolution?

We know now, that waves and particles are one and the same thing. They behave in the

same way. There are no two separate mechanisms to move all energy in regard to mass and

massless like Einstein believed but only One Movement in a Universe made of broken

symmetries. We also know now that we are Human waves. All this come with far reaching

revelations. Will this discovery change the minds of those Muslims, Christians and Jews that

are now at war? Will they ever know about this newly found Equality that has its origin from

One undifferentiated energy? Will they know about One God, author of this Movement or Single Will since 14 billion years ago?

With the discovery of Wavevolution Science and Religion are One and the Same.

http://www.wavevolution.org/en...

.

American Cannibal •

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4/3/2015 First ever photograph of light as both a particle and wave

http://www.rdmag.com/videos/2015/03/first-ever-photograph-light-both-particle-and-wave

Russia will retain part of ISS after

operation

— Which part of ISS is

considered ukrainian?

Researchers bend highly energetic

electron beam with crystal

— Fantastic study! Thanks for a

great article!

Sizing up cells

— Interesting.

ORNL, Whirlpool to develop new energy-

efficient refrigerator

— Running out the

numbers given, saving 0.56 quads a year --

a quad is a quadrillion BTUs, or …

R&D MAGAZINE

• •

• •

Reputation Saviors •

The claims Einstein theorized the Photoelectric Effect in 1905 is FALSE. Nikola Tesla

Patented his 1901, Radiant Energy Receiver, describes a photo electric effect, but

also debunks Einstein's E=MC2. Tesla describes the photoelectric effect in a way that

is consistent with Nikola Tesla's statement "all energy in matter comes from it'senvironment". If E=M, than surely Einstein could live forever, however, all energy in

matter comes from it's environment. Continuing from Tesla's 1901 Patent for

Apparatus for the Utilization of Radiant Energy, Tesla states his theory: "My own

experiments and observations, however, lead me to conclusions more in accord with

the theory heretofore advanced by me that sources of such radiant energy throw off

with great velocity minute particles of matter which are strongly electrified, and

therefore capable of charging an electrical conductor, even if not so, may at any rate

discharge an electrified conductor either by carrying off bodily its charge or

otherwise.” “In applying my discovery I provide a condenser, preferably of considerable electrostatic capacity, and connect one of its terminals to an insulated

metal plate or other conducting body exposed to the rays or streams of radiant

matter.” In Nikola Tesla's 1899 Colorado Springs Notes, Tesla used highly polished,

large surface area, insulated plates "the plates act as a condenser", elevated tin foiled,

copper and brass sphere's, for many reasons, presumably to absorb and emit or send

and receive UV, even at night. Nikola Tesla's "Apparatus for the Utilization of Radiant

Energy" U.S. Patents 685,953-8 November 5 1901 & "Apparatus for the Transmission

of Electrical Energy" U.S. Patent # 1,119,732 January 18 1902

http://nikolateslasolar.blogsp...

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4/3/2015 First ever photograph of light as both a particle and wave

http://www.rdmag.com/videos/2015/03/first-ever-photograph-light-both-particle-and-wave

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Page 7: First Ever Photograph of Light as Both a Particle and Wave

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4/3/2015 First ever photograph of light as both a particle and wave

http://www.rdmag.com/videos/2015/03/first-ever-photograph-light-both-particle-and-wave

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