first aid lesson carrying
DESCRIPTION
how to handle and carry injured personsTRANSCRIPT
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Patient Positioning
• Reposition a patient only when necessary
• Reposition a breathing, unresponsive, non-
trauma patient in the recovery position
• Don’t move or reposition a trauma patient unless
necessary to treat life-threatening condition
• Allow responsive patient to assume comfortable
position
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Recovery Position
• Helps keep airway open• Allows fluid to drain from mouth• Prevents aspiration• If possible, put victim onto left side• Continue to monitor breathing 3
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Recovery Position for Unresponsive Breathing Infant
• Hold infant facedown over your arm with head slightly lower than body
• Support the head and neck with your hand, and keep nose and mouth clear
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1. Extend victim’s arm farther from you above victim’s head
2. Position victim’s other arm across chest
3. Bend victim’s nearer leg at knee
4. Put forearm nearer victim’s head under victim’s nearer shoulder with
hand under hollow of neck
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5. Roll victim away from you by pushing on victim’s flexed knee
and lifting with forearm while hand
stabilizes head and neck
6. Continue to support head and neck. Position victim’s hand palm
down.
7. Check airway and open mouth to allow drainage.
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Emergency Moves
• Use only if:– Patient faces an
immediate danger– You cannot give
lifesaving care because of location or position
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With All Emergency Carries
• Use good body mechanics/lifting techniques
• Don’t try to lift/carry person before checking for injuries
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Moving Victims – If Alone
• Unresponsive victim who cannot safely be dragged–Pack-strap carry
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Moving Victims – If Alone
• Lighter victim or child– Cradle carry (responsive or
unresponsive victims)– Piggyback carry (responsive
victim)• Support the patient’s weight with your
arms under the patient’s thighs• If able, have the patient clasp hands
and lean forward; if not able, grasp the patient’s hands with yours to keep patient from falling back
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Moving Victims – If Alone• Responsive victim
who can walk with help– One-person
walking assist
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Firefighter’s Carry
• Support the patient’s weight on your shoulders while holding the patient’s thigh and arm
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Moving Victims – With Help
• Responsive victim:– Two-person walking assist– Two-handed seat carry
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Two-Rescuer Assist
• Both rescuers position the patient’s arms over their shoulders
• Each rescuer grasps the patient’s wrist, with the other arm around the patient’s waist
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Hand Seat
(Two First Aiders)
Four Handed Seat Two Arm Seat
(When The Casualty is Co-operating)
Modes of carrying
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When space does not permittwo hand seat
Improvised (chair)
Modes of carrying
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Two-Rescuer Extremity Carry
• To carry a patient down steps, the forward rescuer grasps patient’s legs under the knees while the rear rescuer reaches under patient’s armpits from behind to grasp the patient’s forearms
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Types of Bleeding
• Veins
• Capillary
Spurting
Steady flow
Oozing
Artery
Internal Injuries
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Image of the five basic steps.
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Control of BleedingDirect Pressure
Elevation
Cold Applications
Pressure bandage
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Pressure Points Where the artery passes
over a bone close to the skin
Temporal
Facial
Carotid
Sub-clavian
Brachial
Radial
Ulnar
Femoral
Popliteal
Pedal
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e. how to treat a big bleed
Do you know how to treat a deep wound to the arm? Put the pictures in the right order…
The right order is:
Click for answers
H D B G E A C F