fires in residences eliminated f.i.r.e. bureau of injury prevention new york state department of...
TRANSCRIPT
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Fires In Residences Eliminated F.I.R.E.
Bureau of Injury PreventionNew York State
Department of Health (NYSDOH)
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Presentation Objectives
• Discuss the leading causes and toll of residential fires in the US and NYS
• Review evidence-based and promising strategies to reduce the number of fire-related deaths and injuries
• Discuss the role of public health in promoting fire safety
• Empower New Yorkers to ensure that their homes and families are fire-safe
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Presentation Outline: Ten Take Home Messages
1. Public Health Issue
2. Vulnerable Populations
3. Children
4. Prevention
5. Smoke Alarms
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Presentation Outline: Ten Take Home Messages
6. Escape Plan
7. Fire Sprinklers
8. Media
9. Internet resources
10. Collaboration
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Residential Fires are a Public Health Issue
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Toll of Residential Fires in the United States (US) (2008)
Source: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
United States
Civilian Deaths
Number of Fires
Civilian Injuries
Property Loss
403,000 2,755 13,560 $8.5 Billion
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Leading Causes of Residential Fires in the US (2003-2006 Annual Average)
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
Cause of Fire
Cooking Equipment
Smoking Materials
Heating Equipment
Electrical/Lighting
Intentionally Set Fires
Candles
Playing with Heat Source
Clothes Washers/Dryers
Exposure to Other Fires
Source: NFPA
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0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Deaths Injuries
Cooking EquipmentSmoking MaterialsHeating EquipmentElectrical/LightingIntentionally Set FiresCandlesPlaying with Heat SourceClothes Washers/DryersExposure to Other Fires
Leading Causes of Civilian Residential Fire-Related Deaths and Injuries in the US (2003-2006 Annual Average)
Source: NFPA
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Residential Fires Disproportionately Impact
Vulnerable Populations
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Vulnerable Populations
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Vulnerable Populations
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Children Must be Taught to Respect Fire Danger and Practice
Fire Safety Behaviors
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Sample Resources for Teaching Children About Fire Safety
Sparky the Fire DogGo to this siteClick on: Activities Click on: Coloring PagesFire Safety.gov for KidsGo to this site Click on: Home Fire SafetyClick on: Hazard House
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Residential Fires and Associated Deaths and Injuries are
Preventable
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Fire Prevention Through the Promulgation of Regulations and Standards
Flammability standards for: – Fabrics– Children’s sleepwear
Ignition resistant standards for:– Mattresses– Household materials
Low ignition cigarettes
Child-resistant lighters Electrical appliances
(UL) Uniform building codes
– Electrical standards– Smoke alarms– Residential sprinklers
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Fire Prevention: Increasing Individual Awareness and Responsibility
Errors
Inattention
Ignorance
Alcohol impairment
Inaccurate perception of fire risk
Lack of appreciation for societal cost of fires
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Functioning Smoke Alarms are Highly Effective in Preventing
Fire-related Deaths
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Smoke Alarm Effectiveness
– 70% of home fire deaths occur in homes with no smoke alarms or no working smoke alarms.
– A $33 smoke alarm produces $940 in benefits to society.
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Know Your Smoke Alarm ABC’s
Alarm
Battery
Cleaning and Maintenance
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Alarm Features
Sensors (photoelectric, ionization, combination)
Interconnected (wireless or electric with battery back-up)
Test button and remote tester
United Laboratories (UL) symbol
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Smoke Alarm Sensor Technology
Ionization technology– Generally more effective at sensing small smoke particles,
which tend to be produced in greater amounts by hot, flaming fires
– May consume combustible materials rapidly and spread quickly
Photoelectric technology– Generally more effective at sensing large smoke particles,
which tend to be produced in greater amounts by smoldering fires
– May smolder for hours before bursting into flame
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Specialty Smoke Alarms
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Battery-related Terminology
10-year (Long-Life Lithium) battery
Tamper-resistant
Tamper-proof
Battery replacement
Low battery indicator
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Cleaning and Maintenance
Remove dust and debris regularly from outside of alarm
– Gently clean using vacuum cleaner attachment– Do not use water, cleaner or solvent
Perform other maintenance recommended by manufacturer
Replace alarm at least every 10 years
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Where Should Smoke Alarms be Located in Your Home?
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Residential Smoke Alarm Placement
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Smoke Alarm Report Card
96% of all homes in the US have at least one smoke alarm.
However…
– Only 75% of all US homes have at least one WORKING smoke alarm.
– Smoke alarms sounded in only 50% of the home fires reported in the US from 2000-2004.
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The Best Alarm Combination Early Warning Home Protection System
The combination of photoelectric and ionization smoke alarms, in conjunction with carbon monoxide detectors, located in the proper locations, provide optimal protection to your family.
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Residential Carbon Monoxide Detector Placement
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Fire Escape Planning and Practice Prepare Residents to Quickly and Safely
Exit During Home Fires
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Home Fire Escape Planning and Practice
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Important Considerations for Developing and Practicing a Home Fire Escape Plan
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Is it Safe to Fight a Residential Fire?
37% of US residential fire injuries occur among individuals who fight the fire.
A small flame can become a major fire in less than 30 seconds.
The FIRST priority in a fire is to safely escape.
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Don’t Fight a Residential Fire…
Until all building occupants have safely exited
Until you have notified the fire department
If you don’t know what is burning
If you might inhale toxic smoke
If the fire is already spreading quickly
If you cannot position yourself with an exit or means of escape at your back
If you don’t have adequate or appropriate equipment
If your instincts tell you not to fight it
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Home Fire Sprinklers Quickly Detect, Contain,
and Extinguish Fires
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Video on Residential Fire Sprinklers
Residential Fire Sprinklers
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The Media is a Valuable Communication Tool to Increase Public Awareness of Fire
Safety and Prevention Measures
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Tool for Guiding Media InteractionsRelated to Residential Fires
Fire Spokesperson’s Pocket Media Guide
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The Internet Provides Free, Up-to-Date, and Extensive Fire Safety
Resources from Reputable Sources
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Sample Internet Sites with Reliable
Fire Safety Information
Office of Fire Prevention and Control
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
FireSafety.gov
National Fire Protection Association
United States Fire Administration
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Public Health Professionals can Most Effectively Promote Fire Safety by
Collaborating with Local Fire Safety Officials
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Smoke Alarms Installation Programs
NFPA’s Planning and Implementing a Successful Smoke Alarm Installation Program
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What Should I Do Next?
Make sure your own residence and family are fire-safe
Obtain additional training and education
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Questions?