fire protection intervention tools suppression – the enterprise of ffsuppression – the...
TRANSCRIPT
Fire Protection Intervention Tools
• Suppression – The enterprise of FFSuppression – The enterprise of FF• Building CodesBuilding Codes• Fire CodesFire Codes• Other Laws and Ordinances Other Laws and Ordinances • Home Inspection ProgramsHome Inspection Programs• Fire Prevention EducationFire Prevention Education• Fire Survival Education Fire Survival Education
Fire Protection Intervention Toolscont.
• Fire Protection DevicesFire Protection Devices
• Federal LegislationFederal Legislation
• State LegislationState Legislation
• Smoke AlarmsSmoke Alarms
• Fast Response Residential Fire Fast Response Residential Fire Sprinklers (Cure)Sprinklers (Cure)
““Many times it seems that there is no logic Many times it seems that there is no logic or common sense involved in the legislative or common sense involved in the legislative process. No matter how inherently good or process. No matter how inherently good or how right your legislative bill is, or how how right your legislative bill is, or how seemingly uncontroversial it is, votes are seemingly uncontroversial it is, votes are often made because of factors that have often made because of factors that have nothing to do with the issue at hand!”nothing to do with the issue at hand!”
Malinda Reddish Douglas, Injury Prevention Services, Malinda Reddish Douglas, Injury Prevention Services,
Oklahoma State Department of HealthOklahoma State Department of Health
ETHICS ETHICS
A set of principles of right conduct.A set of principles of right conduct. The rules or standards governing the The rules or standards governing the conduct of a person or the members conduct of a person or the members of a profession of a profession
ETHICSETHICS
• YOUYOU, THE ADVOCATE, THE ADVOCATE
• THE ADVERSARYTHE ADVERSARY
• Problem • Sponsor
1. Executive Branch2. Legislative Branch
• Legislation (the Bill)• Introduction• Public Hearing• Work Sessions (compromise)• Passage• Regulations
The ProcessThe Process
ROADBLOCKS TO RESIDENTIAL SPRINKLERS
HOME HOME BUILDERSBUILDERS
Leading Causes of FireLeading Causes of Fire
Residential Fire LoadResidential Fire Load
Digging a Deeper HoleDigging a Deeper Hole
Good News: Breaking Good News: Breaking Ranks!Ranks!
September 11, 2001September 11, 2001(3025 Deaths)(3025 Deaths)
Fire Journal Sept/Oct Fire Journal Sept/Oct 20012001
(3445 home fire deaths(3445 home fire deathsin 2000)in 2000)
That’s 420 more!That’s 420 more!
Fire sprinklers are good Fire sprinklers are good public policy!public policy!
Now two options???Now two options???
• A codes adoption initiativeA codes adoption initiative
• An independent mandateAn independent mandate
Also two education options?Also two education options?
• Try and educate the massesTry and educate the masses
• Educate Public Policy makersEducate Public Policy makers
Look UpLook Up for Safety for Safety Fire Sprinklers Save Lives and MoneyFire Sprinklers Save Lives and Money
Presented By:Presented By:
Jim Dalton – Director of Public Jim Dalton – Director of Public Fire Protection - NFSAFire Protection - NFSA
Pertinent Questions Pertinent Questions About FiresAbout Fires
1. How many people die annually from fires ?1. How many people die annually from fires ?
2. Who are the victims ?2. Who are the victims ?
3. Where do they die ?3. Where do they die ?
4. When do they die ?4. When do they die ?
5. How do they die ?5. How do they die ?
6. List one concern you have about fire sprinklers.6. List one concern you have about fire sprinklers.
A Typical Residential Fire ScenarioA Typical Residential Fire Scenario From the time a fire starts, smoke detectors may operate within one minute.
Room temperatures at the ceiling when flashover occurs can reach 1,400 degrees.
Flashover can occur within 4 minutes from the time a fire starts.
From the time a fire starts, you generally will have less than five minutes to get out alive.
Your Fire ScenarioYour Fire Scenario
0 1 2 3 4 5 10 15 20
TIME LINE (minutes)A fire starts in your homeand you are awakened by the smoke detector.
Flashover Occurs
Ceiling temperature 1,400 degrees
0 1 2 3 4 5 10 15 20
A fire starts in your homeand you are awakened by the smoke detector.
TIME LINE (minutes)
Fire is accessed and water is now being applied to the fire
Count heads, notify neighbor, wake them, call fire dept.
Alert family of fire
Flashover Occurs
911 notifies fire dept. and fire dept. responds
20042004
U.S. Fire StatisticsU.S. Fire StatisticsSource NFPA Fire Journal Sept -Oct - 2005Source NFPA Fire Journal Sept -Oct - 2005
Over 1.55 Million FiresOver 1.55 Million Fires
More Than 3,900 Civilian DeathsMore Than 3,900 Civilian Deaths
17,785 Thousand Civilian Injuries17,785 Thousand Civilian Injuries
Over 8.3 Billion Dollars in Property LossOver 8.3 Billion Dollars in Property Loss
Total Cost of Fire Exceeds 88 Billion DollarsTotal Cost of Fire Exceeds 88 Billion Dollars
Additional Fire FactsAdditional Fire Facts
Every 82 seconds fire occurs in a U.S. residence.Every 82 seconds fire occurs in a U.S. residence.
Every 31 minutes a civilian is injured by fire.Every 31 minutes a civilian is injured by fire.
Eight out of ten fire deaths occur in the home.Eight out of ten fire deaths occur in the home.
U.S. Residential U.S. Residential Fire Problem*Fire Problem*
• A fire every 82 secondsA fire every 82 seconds
• 83% of fire deaths83% of fire deaths
• 80% of fire injuries80% of fire injuries
• 72% of structure fire property damage 72% of structure fire property damage
• 36% of fire-ground firefighter deaths36% of fire-ground firefighter deaths
*2004 NFPA*2004 NFPA
Fire Death and Injuries in Fire Death and Injuries in One- & Two-family Dwellings* One- & Two-family Dwellings*
(Percentage of Residential)(Percentage of Residential)
• Fire deaths:Fire deaths: 83%83%
• Fire injuries:Fire injuries: 74%74%
• Fire property damage:Fire property damage: 83%83%
• Fireground firefighter deaths:Fireground firefighter deaths:70%70%
*2004 NFPA*2004 NFPA
Young children, older adults, and physically and Young children, older adults, and physically and mentally challenged people face the highest risk of mentally challenged people face the highest risk of injury or death in residential fires.injury or death in residential fires.
Too often, people fail to respond appropriately to Too often, people fail to respond appropriately to the sound of a smoke detector, because they the sound of a smoke detector, because they assume it is a false alarm. Rather that exiting the assume it is a false alarm. Rather that exiting the building, they search to confirm the existence of a building, they search to confirm the existence of a fire, wasting the few precious minutes they may fire, wasting the few precious minutes they may have to escape.have to escape.
More Fire FactsMore Fire Facts
Fire TriangleFire Triangle
Fuel Oxygen
Heat
Fire
Fire SafetyFire Safety
Fire SafetyFire Safety
Prevention
Fire SafetyFire Safety
PreventionPrevention Early WarningEarly Warning andand
Exit DrillsExit Drills
Fire SafetyFire Safety
PreventionPrevention
ProtectionProtection
Early WarningEarly Warning andand
Exit DrillsExit Drills
What are Fire Sprinklers ?What are Fire Sprinklers ?
““Automatic Sprinklers are Automatic Sprinklers are individuallyindividually heat heat activated devices that are attached to a activated devices that are attached to a network of piping with water under pressure”network of piping with water under pressure”
Fire Sprinkler
Piping Water Under Pressure
How Do They Work ?How Do They Work ?
15 ft15 ft.. 15 15 ftft.
Fire Sprinklers DoFire Sprinklers DoWork!Work!
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
With SprinklersWithout Sprinklers
Sprinkler Impact on Life SafetySprinkler Impact on Life Safety
Health Care Hotels & Manufacturing Facilities Motels
Deaths Per Thousand FiresDeaths Per Thousand Fires
2.02.6
4.2
1.2
2.1
7.5
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
With SprinklersWithout Sprinklers
Sprinkler Impact On Sprinkler Impact On Property DamageProperty Damage
Dollar Loss Per Fire (millions)Dollar Loss Per Fire (millions)
Manufacturing Stores & Public Hotels & Offices Assembly Motels
12,900
27,800
10,500
18,000
6,200
16,100
4,500
10,200
Where areWhere areSprinklersSprinklersFound ?Found ?
What do FireWhat do FireSprinklers Cost ?Sprinklers Cost ?
New ConstructionNew Construction $.93 to $2.00 per sq. $.93 to $2.00 per sq.
ft.ft.
Existing Buildings Existing Buildings ( Increase by 50 % )( Increase by 50 % )
Who Installs Fire Who Installs Fire Sprinklers ?Sprinklers ?
JD's SprinklersThe Sprinkler Professionals
Special Qualifications are RequiredSpecial Qualifications are Required
What are ResidentialWhat are ResidentialSprinklers ?Sprinklers ?
How are Residential How are Residential Sprinklers Different ?Sprinklers Different ?Respond Approx. 5 Times FasterRespond Approx. 5 Times FasterLess Water NeededLess Water NeededDifferent Water ApplicationDifferent Water ApplicationLower Cost to InstallLower Cost to InstallMore Aesthetically PleasingMore Aesthetically Pleasing
How They Work!How They Work!
ResidentialResidentialSprinklers Do Work !Sprinklers Do Work !
YES !!
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
Total1 Sprinkler2 SprinklersMore Than 2
Sprinkler Sprinkler Activations Per FireActivations Per Fire365
326
32 7
National Institute of National Institute of Standards and TechnologyStandards and Technology
““Estimates that installing smoke detectors Estimates that installing smoke detectors and residential sprinklers in dwellings could and residential sprinklers in dwellings could reduce fire fatalities by eighty two percentreduce fire fatalities by eighty two percent.”
0 1 2 3 4 5 10 15 20
A fire starts in your homeand you are awakened by the smoke detector.
Ceiling temperature 165 degrees
TIME LINE (minutes)
Residential Fire Sprinklers Operate
Pictures of sprinklers
What do Residential What do Residential Sprinklers Cost ?Sprinklers Cost ?
Average cost of 1% - 1.5% of new construction
1 1
1 1ONE DOLLAR
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
ONE
““Look Up For Safety”Look Up For Safety”In the Future …In the Future …
Where you :Where you : livelive workwork or playor play
Because Fire Sprinklers Save Because Fire Sprinklers Save LivesLives and and Money, Money,
Protect what You Value MostProtect what You Value Most..
Protect what You Value Protect what You Value MostMost
Home Fire Sprinkler Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition Coalition
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• TraditionTradition
• HeritageHeritage
• DogmaDogma
• Legacy Legacy