find two equivalent fractions for each...
TRANSCRIPT
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Practice A Equivalent Fractions
Find two equivalent fractions for each fraction. 1. 12 2. 14 3. 13
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4. 15 5. 23 6. 34
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7. 16 8. 25 9. 1020
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Find the missing numbers that make the fractions equivalent.
10. 2 ?4 8=
11. 1 ?3 9=
12. 10 ?5 1=
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13. 14 ?4 2=
14. 5 ?6 12= 15. 2 ?
7 21=
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Write each fraction in simplest form.
16. 24 17. 39 18. 810 19. 46
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20. A recipe calls for 12 cup of sugar and 48 cup of flour. Does the
recipe use more sugar or flour? Explain.
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21. Frank and Antoine’s teams played the same number of baseball games this season. Frank’s team won 23 of its games, and
Antoine’s team won 812
of its games. Which team won the most
games this season? Explain.
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Practice B Equivalent Fractions
Find two equivalent fractions for each fraction.
1. 36 2. 47 3. 1113
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4. 215
5. 514
6. 89
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7. 221
8. 2448
9. 25100
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Find the missing numbers that make the fractions equivalent.
10. 4 ?7 28= 11. 2 ?
9 54= 12. 36 ?4 1=
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13. 56 ?8 2= 14. 3 ?15 25= 15. 4 ?17 42=
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Write each fraction in simplest form.
16. 1525 17. 836 18. 1218
19. 1024
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20. Billy had 24 trading cards. He gave 7 of his cards to Miko and 9 of his cards to Teri. What fraction of his original 24 cards does Billy have left? Write two equivalent fractions for that amount.
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21. Beth and Kristine ride their bikes to school in the morning. Beth has to ride 7132
miles. Kristine has to ride 3932 miles. Who rides
the farthest to reach school? Explain.
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Practice C Equivalent Fractions
Find two equivalent fractions for each fraction.
1. 1015 2. 718
3. 516
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4. 923 5. 1427
6. 155255
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7. 6280 8. 2177
9. 94102
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Find the missing numbers that make the fractions equivalent.
10. 2 ?21 42= 11. 28 ?
56 14= 12. 15 ?13 39=
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13. 10 ?112 6= 14. 3 ?28 16= 15. 4 ?26 3=
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Write each fraction in simplest form. Show two ways to simplify.
16. 1830 17. 1624
18. 1648 19. 1239
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20. A theater manager has the same number of tickets available for every show. She sold 27
45 of the tickets for Monday night’s show.
For Tuesday night’s show, she sold 108180 of the tickets, and for
Wednesday she sold 79135 of the tickets. For which two shows
did she sell the same number of tickets? Explain.
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21. What do the fractions 317
, 57 , 1123
, and 8397 have in common?
Why can’t these fractions be simplified?
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Review for Mastery Equivalent Fractions
Fractions that have the same value are equivalent fractions. 3 64 8=
34 and 68 are equivalent fractions.
You can use fraction strips to help you find equivalent fractions.
To solve 2 ?3 12= , first use fraction strips to model the first
fraction. Then use 1
12 fraction pieces to make a length as long as
the 23 strip.
You need eight 112
pieces, so 823 12= .
Find the missing number that makes the fractions equivalent.
1. 3 ?4 12= 2. 8 ?
10 5= 3. 6 ?9 3= 4. 5 ?
6 12=
_______________ _______________ ________________ ________________ A fraction is in simplest form when the GCF of the numerator and the denominator is 1. To write 46 in simplest form, divide the numerator and the
denominator by their GCF, 2. 4 ⎟ 2 = 2 6 ⎟ 2 = 3
So, 46 in simplest form is 23 .
Write each fraction in simplest form.
5. 39 6. 1216
7. 1418
8. 820
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Challenge Match That Fraction!
Write the fraction that the shaded part of each figure represents. Then match equivalent fractions by drawing lines between numbered and lettered figures. 1. A. Fraction: _______________ Fraction: _______________ 2. B. Fraction: _______________ Fraction: _______________ 3. C. Fraction: _______________ Fraction: _______________ 4. D.
Fraction: _______________ Fraction: _______________ 5. E. Fraction: _______________ Fraction: _______________
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Problem Solving Equivalent Fractions
About 60 million Americans exercise 100 times or more each year. Their top activities and the fraction of those 60 million people who did them are shown on the circle graph. Use the graph to answer the questions. 1. Which two activities did the same
number of people use to keep in shape?
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2. Which activity had the most participants? Write an equivalent fraction for that activity’s participants.
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3. Which activity had the fewest participants? Write two equivalent fractions for that activity’s participants.
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Circle the letter of the correct answer. 4. Which activity did 315 of the people
use to exercise? A free weights B treadmill C fitness walking D stationary bike
6. An average-sized person can burn about 16 2
calories a minute while
riding a bike. Which of the following is equivalent to that amount?
A 212 C 26 4
B 65 2 D 26 6
5. Which activity did 35300 of the people
use to stay healthy? F running/jogging G resistance machines H free weights J treadmill
7. An average-sized person can burn about 11.25 calories a minute while jogging. Which of the following is not equivalent to that amount?
F 1114 H 2118
G 1112 J 31112
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Reading Strategies Use a Visual Model
Each fraction has the same amount shaded. Fractions of equal value are called equivalent fractions.
Answer the following questions.
1. What fractional part of rectangle A is shaded? _____________________________________
2. What fractional part of rectangle B is shaded? _____________________________________
3. What fractional part of rectangle C is shaded? _____________________________________
4. Write two equivalent fractions for 13
. _____________________________________
5. What fractional part of rectangle D is shaded? _____________________________________
6. Shade an equivalent fractional part of rectangle E.
7. Shade an equivalent fractional part of rectangle F.
8. Write two equivalent fractions for 12 .
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Puzzles, Twisters & Teasers The Best Day in School
Your goal is to find all of the fractions in the grid which are equivalent.
Black out any pair or set of three fractions that are equivalent. Read the letters in the remaining boxes in order from left to right, top to bottom, to solve the riddle.
610 W 12
32 C 45
55 D 714
A 1845 O 21
27 L
1848 E 2
14 E 2
16 V 6
21 X 36
40 M 1226
F
2025 G 15
18 T 927
L 540 S 2
18 I 15
25 T
2136
T 1620 H 46
92 S 3545 P 18
39 N 2127
K
1424
Y 444
G 818 H 6
24 E 8
28 B 2436
T
1420
E 624
O 410
U 2428
D 5566 I 90
100 E
What happened when the power went off at school? The students were _____________________________!
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Answers LESSON 4-5
Practice A Possible answers are given:
1. 32; 4 6 2. 32; 8 12
3. 32; 6 9 4. 32 ; 10 15
5. 64; 6 9 6. 6 9; 8 12
7. 32 ; 12 18 8. 64 ; 10 15
9. 5 1; 10 2 10. 4
11. 3 12. 2 13. 7 14. 10
15. 6 16. 12
17. 13 18. 45
19. 23
20. It uses the same amount of sugar and flour, because 1 4
2 8=.
21. They won the same amount of games, because 82
3 12= .
Practice B Possible answers are given:
1. 61; 2 12 2. 8 12; 14 21
3. 3322; 26 39 4. 64 ; 30 45
5. 10 15; 28 42 6. 16 24; 18 27
7. 64 ; 42 63 8. 81; 2 16
9. 501; 4 200 10. 16
11. 12 12. 9 13. 14 14. 40
15. 66 16. 35
17. 29 18. 23
19. 512
20. 824
; possible equivalent fractions: 412
,
26
21. They ride the same distance, because 7132
= 3932 miles.
Practice C Possible answers are given:
1. 20 2; 30 3 2. 14 21; 36 54
3. 10 15; 32 48 4. 18 27; 46 69
5. 28 42; 54 81 6. 31 310; 51 510
7. 31 124; 40 160 8. 3 42; 11 154
9. 18847; 51 204 10. 4
11. 7 12. 45 13. 11 14. 38
15. 8 16. 35
17. 23 18. 13
19. 413
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20. Monday and Tuesday, because 10827
45 180=
21. All of the numbers in the fractions are prime; there are no numbers that divide both the numerator and the denominator in each fraction.
Review for Mastery 1. 9 2. 4 3. 2 4. 10
5. 13 6. 34
7. 79 8. 25
Challenge
1. 3 ;9 D. 26 2. 3 ;7 C. 6
14
3. 6 ;10 E. 35 4. 4 ;16 B. 28
5. 6 ;12 A. 48
Problem Solving 1. stationary bike and running/jogging
2. fitness walking; possible answer: 34120
3. resistance machines; possible answers: 32 ; 20 30
4. A 5. J 6. C 7. G Reading Strategies
1. 13 2. 26
3. 39 4. 32 and 6 9
5. 12 6.
7. 8. 2 4 and 4 8
Puzzles, Twisters & Teasers
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