financing fisheries - bfar
TRANSCRIPT
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Fisheries Financing
Pilar F. Fontelar, Ph.D.Chief, Fisheries Industry Development Support Division
Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
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Philippine MarineJurisdictional Boundaries
CELEBES SEA
Pacific
Ocean
BORNEO
China Sea
Archipelagic watersTerritorial watersEEZTreaty limits
Kalayaan claim
Legend
As an archipelagic country, the
Philippines has more water thanland resources. In fact, thiscountry has an abundant andrich fishery resources, that if given appropriate and adequate
financing will be able tocontribute significantly to thesolution of the perennialproblem of poverty and
unemployment. Needless to say,a solution to the ailing nationaleconomy.
Resources:
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The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
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BFAR TECHNOLOGY & REGIONAL TRAINING CENTERS
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Current Status of the Industry (Action Research)
BIGENTREPRENEURS
SMALL & MEDIUMENTREPRENEURS(SMEs)
I.
With DesireWith InterestWith Ability
But 0% resources
Problem: How to start?
III.
With stableBILAO
BusinessOperations
Why?
II.
ON&
OFFBusiness
OPERATIONS
Why?
FAs; POs; NGOs; LGUs; WGs; YGs; Others
(BROAD-BASED MASS - - - FISHERFOLK)
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LACK OF CREDIT FACILITY FOR THE
INDUSTRY
LACK OF ACCESS OF BROAD BASED MASSFISHERFOLK
PROBLEM:
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The Fisheries Financing Program
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Present Status of the Ph il ippine Fishery Industry:
BIGENTREPRENEURS
SMALL & MEDIUMENTREPRENEURS
(SMEs)
I.
With DesireWith InterestWith Abil ity
But 0% resources
Problem: How to start?
III.
With stableBILAO
BusinessOperations
Why?
II.
ON&
OFFBusiness
OPERATIONS
Why?
FAs; POs; NGOs; LGUs; WGs;YGs; Others
(BROAD-BASED M ASS - - - FISHERFOLK)
Fisheries Financing Program (FFP)
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GOALS
1. To improve credit delivery to FisheryIndustry
2. Generate livelihood and income
generating fishery-based activities.3. Develop an appropriate credit facility to
the different levels of stakeholders in the
industry.
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OBJECTIVES
1. Develop and implement credit modalitiesapplicable to the different fisheriesproduction and commodity;
2. Monitor and document results of theProgram for the development of policy onfisheries credit;
3. Capacitate fisherfolk association / coope-ratives and other fishery-based socialorganization.
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FFP Implementation
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I . Back ground In form at ion
Name of Organization
Address
Contact Info
Tel Cell
Fax Email
Contact Person/s
Year Established No. of Members No. of Employees
Line of Business Asset Size (exc lude land)
Products/Services
Market (domestic/international)
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I I . Proposed Financ ia l Requi rem ent
Proposed Project
Project Description( Inc lude comm odities/act ivi t ies a nd d efine f i rm and
estab li shed m arket )Project Cost
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Minimum Criteria Assessment
Must have a juridical personality, registered as an association, corporation or
cooperative with farmers and/or fisherfolk as members/shareholders.
Registered Not RegisteredRegistered With:
Must be in operation for at least 1 year. Yes No No. of Years:
Must have an accounting and internal control system.Yes No Full Implementation Partial Implementation
Must pass the following risk acceptance criteria:
1. Paid-up capital or networth of at least P150,000.00 Pass Fail Current Amount:
2. No existing past due account with any government or private
lending institution.
No Past Due With Past Due Amount: Institution(s):Willing to execute repayment plan
3. Past due ratio of not more than 25% of the consolidated loan
and accounts receivables portfolio.* Pass Fail Past Due Ratio:
4. Debt-to-equity ratio of at most 85:15 including loan applied for.* Pass Fail Debt-to-Equity Ratio:
Must have a Core Management Team (COMAT)
Yes NoIf Yes: Full Time Part TimeCOMAT: Manager Bookkeeper Treasurer
*3. Past Due Loans / Total Loans Outstanding = Past Due Ratio *4. Total Debt / Equity = Debt-to-Equity Ratio
I I I . El ig ib i l i t y Requi rem ent s
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Certificate of Registration
Articles of Cooperation
and By-Laws
List of members of the
Board of Directors
List of members of the
Core Management Team
Financial Statement (Interim) BOD Resolution authorizing
the organization and itsrepresentative to transact
business concerning the
FFP
Business Plan
IV. Doc um ent ar y Requi rem ent s
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V. BFAR Endor sem ent
Reviewed By:
________________________________________________________________
Name / Signature / Designation
_________________________________________
Date
Endorsed to the FFP Program for Evaluation:
________________________________________________________________
MALCOLM I. SARMIENTO, JR.Director, BFAR
_________________________________________
Date
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BFAR Focal Credit Person: ___________________
Office/Area: ____________ Contact No. ________
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AVAILMENT PROCESS FLOWCHART
KEY WORK AREA RESPONSIBLE ENTITY
Processing/ Approval of loan & release of fund
BFAR thru FIDSD
Designated Focal Person
FIDSD & Focal Person
FIDSD, Focal Person & BFAC
FIDSD, Focal Person & BFAC
FIDSD
FIDSD
TWG
ACPC
LBP Lending Center
Formal designation/ assignment of Focal Person
Identification of potential Beneficiary
Fisherfolk Associations/ Cooperatives (BFACs)
Short-listing/ Selection of BFAC
Compliance of BFAC with FFP requirements
Packaging of Business Plan
Submission of Loan Proposal
to BFAR Director for endorsement
Submission of BFAR-endorsed
Loan proposal to TWG
TWG to evaluate & recommend
loan proposal to ACPC Exec. Dir.
ACPC to endorse risk
coverage guarantee to LBP
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A Case In Point:
Sibunag Seaweeds Growers and
Traders Association, Inc. (SSGTA, Inc.)Municipality of Sibunag, Guimaras
Island, Province of Iloilo
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Awarding of FFP Check of PhP 5.2 Million to theSSGTA, Inc. November 2009
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SSGTA, Inc.275 FisherfolkMembers/Beneficiaries
Credit:
FFP Php 5.2 million
BFAR
Fishery Technology:
Seaweeds Farming
Social Organization:SSGTA, Inc. Market: MCPI
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JanFeb-May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
1stPlanting
Cropping
2ndPlanting
Cropping
3rdO Planting
F Cropping
4thF Planting
Cropping
5thS Planting
E Cropping
6th
A Planting
S Cropping
7thO Planting
N Cropping
8thPlanting
Cropping
9thPlanting
Cropping
Seaweeds Farming Timeline
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Seaweeds Production and Harvest Timeline
HA SEAWEEDS FARM INPUTS & INCOME PER FARMER:
Production Capital for Start-up PhP 47,205.00
Interest for 4 Months Payment (1% IR/month) PhP 1,888.20
Tota l Loanable Amount (Payable within 3-months) PhP 49,093.20
Monthly Amortization starting August to October 2010 PhP 16,364.40
June 1 - July 30 (1st Cropping)
eld 884 Kgs RDS
Gross Income (PhP 60.00/kg) PhP 53,040.00
Less: Operating Expenses PhP 47,205.00Total Net Income for 1st Cropping on July 30 PhP 5,835.00
Fa rm er 's D a i ly A l low an ce fo r A ugu st P hP 1 9 4 .5 0
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Re-planting: June 21 another hectare
June 21 - August 20 (2nd Cropping)
d 884 Kgs RDS
Gross Income (PhP 60.00/kg) PhP 53,040.00
Less: Monthly Amortization PhP 16,364.40
Less: Operating Expenses for the 2nd cropping PhP 5,110.00
Total Net Income for 2nd Cropping on August 20 PhP 31,565.60
Fa rm er 's D a i ly A l low ance fo r S ep t . P hP 1 ,0 52 .1 9Re-planting: July 10, another hectare
July 11 to Sept . 10 (3rd Cropp ing)
d 884 Kgs RDSGross Income (PhP 60.00/kg) PhP 53,040.00
Less: Monthly Amortization PhP 16,364.40
Total Net I ncome for 3rd Cropping on on Sept 10 PhP 36,676.00
Fa rm er 's D a i ly A l low a nce Fo r Oct P hP 1 ,2 22 .5 3
R l ti J l 31 h t
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Re-planting: July 31 , hectare
July 31 to Sept. 31 (4th Cropping)
d 884 Kgs RDS
Gross Income (Price at PhP 60.00 kg RDS) PhP 53,040.00
Less: Monthly Amortization PhP 16,364.40
Total Net Income for 4th Cropping on Sept. 31 PhP 36,676.00
Fa rm er 's Da i ly A l low ance fo r N ovem ber P hP 1 ,2 2 2 .5 3
Re-planting: August 20August 20 to October 20 (5th Cropping*)
d 884 Kgs RDS
Gross Income (Price at PhP 60.00 kg RDS) PhP 53,040.00
Total Net Income for 5th Cropping on Oct 20 PhP 53,040.00
Less: Maintenance and operatimg Expenses PhP 5,110.00
Total Net Income for 5th Cropping on Oct 20 PhP 47 ,930 .00Fa rm er 's Da i ly A l low ance fo r Decem ber P hP 1 ,5 9 7 .7 0
*5th to 9th cropping
S f N t I C i
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Summary of Net Income per Cropping(1/4 ha per Seaweeds Farmer)
5,835
.00
47
,930
.00
47
,930
.00
47
,93
0.0
0
47
,930
.00
47
,93
0.0
0
36
,676
.00
36
,676
.00
31
,565
.60
0.00
10,000.00
20,000.00
30,000.00
40,000.00
50,000.00
60,000.00
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th
Number of Cropping
Income(P
hP)
Total Net Income per Farmer = PhP 350,402.60
l f d d
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SSGTA, Inc. Utilization of FFP Credit Funds
Releases Payments Collectibles
Date Amount (PhP) Date Amount (PhP)23-Dec-09 466, 048.80 8-Jun-10 477, 159.96
29-Dec-09 684, 451.20 25-Jun-10 720, 662.00
12-Feb-10 463, 136.90 11-Aug-10 478, 416.50 PhP 1, 882, 658 .00
22-Apr-10 500, 000.00
11-Jun-10 500, 000.00
Total 2,613,636.90 Total 1,676,238.46
Production Yield Losses Value (PhP) Remaining Balance (PhP)29.49 tons RDS 1,740,000.00
(3 shipments)
Trading (4 tons) 360,000.00 1,380,000.00
Ice-ice occurence 492,000.00 888,000.00
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Issues and Concerns
1. Term of Payment does not coincide withthe production and harvest timeline ofseaweeds farming.
2. Occurrence of force majure like ice-icewas overlooked.
3. Funds was released prior to the plantingseason of seaweeds.
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Recommendations
Schedule of fund release and repaymentshould be in accordance with theproduction and harvest timeline.
There must be a provisions or safety nets
for possible occurrence of force majure likeice-icephenomenon.
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Follow Through
Activity
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Fishery Industry Financing Needs
1. Continue FFP and add more similarfinancing facility for the broad based
mass fisherfolk.
2. Provision of Financing Facility for the
Fishery based MSMEs in Aquaculture,Fishing, and Fish processing.
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Fishponds
FLAs (58,000 has)TitledOthers
Finances
GrantsPartnershipsInvestmentsCredits
Fisheries TechnologiesFisheries SpecialistPractitionersFarm Technicians
WorkersIndividual FisherfolkFisherfolk AssociationCooperativesOthers
MSMEs: Upgrading of Fishponds for GreaterProductivity
MarketInstitutional Buyers(processors)
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Status of the Philippine Fishery Industry,FY 2000-09
BROAD-BASEDMASS FISHERFOLK
BIGENTREPRENEURS
MSMEs
P t R d ti A th B d B d
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Poverty Reduction Among the Broad BasedMass Fisherfolk by 18.2% per Year
-20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
PercentReduction
Big Entreprenuers 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
MSMEs 10% 28.2% 46.4% 64.6% 82.8% 101.0%
Broad Based Mass 85% 66.800% 48.600% 30.400% 12.200% -6.000%
Current
StatusYear 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
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Thank You
Alice C. Roque, Market Specialist
Marlene G. Calangian, Community Devt. Specialist
DA-ACPC & LBP, Funding Institution
Pilar F Fontelar Ph D Fishery I ndustry Devt Specialist
Fisheries Financing Team