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    1.1 INTRODUCTION

    A cafeteria is a type of food service location in which there is little or no

    waiting staff table service, whether a restaurant or within an institution such as a

    large office building or school

    Instead of table service, there are food-serving counters/stalls, either in a

    line or allowing arbitrary walking paths. Customers take the food they require as

    they walk along, placing it on a tray. In addition, there are often stations where

    customers order food and wait while it is prepared, particularly for items such as

    hamburgers or tacos which must be served hot and can be quickly prepared.

    Alternatively, the patron is given a number and the item is brought to their table.

    Sometimes, for some food items and drinks, customers collect an empty

    container, pay at the check-out, and fill the container after the check-out. Free

    second servings are often allowed under this system. For legal purposes (and the

    consumption patterns of customers

    A cafeteria is a great to spend time with friends, colleagues and many

    more close people. When this cafeteria is near a work place, it is very easy for

    people to make the place attractive while taking a good benefit of it. A normal

    cafeteria gets a least free internet connection, television, a big place for people to

    be at ease and more. Customers are either charged a flat rate for admission in a

    buffet, or pay at the check-out for each item. Some self-service cafeteria charge

    by the weight of items.

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    1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT

    In Polisas have three main cafeterias , Al-Ghazali , AlBiruni and Ibnu Sina . Its

    because the three of cafeterias was place near by hostel and most become a focal

    point for students.

    The problem is often dealt with by each students is on service , quality and price

    of food available in cafeterias. The problems that need to be analysis is about Poor

    service to the students , The price is not suitable and consistent , The poor quality of

    the food and also Many cafe not follow the specification by ministry of health at

    polisas cafeterias.

    1.3 OBJECTIVE / PURPOSE OF SURVEY

    For this survey we want to compare the price between cafe in Polisas

    and to know the most student refer to buy a food in polisas cafeterias or outside.

    1.4 SCOPE SURVEY

    The main scope of survey to determine the quality of cafe in Polisas within the

    student of DTM5S3. In DTM5S3 have 30 students, there are 7 of male and 23 of

    female students. The range of age for the students as above 23 years old (23- 27 years

    old).

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    CHAPTER 2 ( METHODOLOGY)

    2.1 Methodology

    Since this mini survey is a qualitative research, the most appropriate data

    gathering instruments were designed for this purpose. Hence, survey

    questionnaires were used.

    A sample survey questionnaire that had been develop is attached here with

    appendix. Similar questions were used when interviews were conducted on 30

    students of Dtm 5S3.

    For this survey, we choose a method of questionnaire that involve 10

    items( gender, age, state, about services, quality and price ).The types of question

    in scale of agree,strong agree, not sure, disagree,strong disagree and scale of yes

    or no.

    2.2 SAMPLING AND TARGET POPULATION

    Main focus of this survey was to compare the price between cafe in

    Polisas and to know the most food that students in Politeknik Sultan Haji Ahmad

    Shah, Kuantan Pahang prefer to eat .

    As the polytechnic population is big, therefore the target sampling

    group had been specified. The respondents randomly selected were students is

    Diploma Of Food Technology (DTM 5S3 )

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    2.3 ADMINISTRATION OF QUESTIONNAIRES AND DATA COLLECTION

    Questionnaires and Data Collection : Two Weeks

    Date : 22 July 2013 Until 29 July 2013

    Respondents : Student of DTM 5S3

    Date collection : Excell

    A total of 30 survey questionnaires were distributed between 23/7/2013 to

    24/7/2013 to students of Food Technology Department ( DTM 5S3 ). Below is a

    explanatory raw data of data collection that shows the place, date and time of

    interviews, respondents and method of data collection.

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    3.1 PRESENTATION OF FINDING (QUESTIONNAIRE)

    This pie graph shows the gender of students in in class DTM 5S3.

    73 % in this class is female and 27 % are male .

    27%

    73%

    Gender

    Male

    Female

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    From this bar graph shows the age of students in class DTM 5S3. The ge

    range for students of DTM 5S3 between 23 years old to 26 years old. For the

    yellow color bar indicates the age of 23 , 24 , 24 , 25 and 25 years old , while for

    the red colr bar is a total number of students in each age . For 23 years old have

    16 persons, age 24 years old have 13 persons and age of 36 years old have 1

    person .

    1 2 3

    Age 23 24 26

    Total 16 13 1

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    Age

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    Pie chart shows the percent of state for students DTM 5S3 .At Melaka

    and Johor have 3 percent of students, at Perlis , Kedah , Penang , and Kelantan

    have 7 percent of students , at Selangor ,Wilayh Persekutuan and Hostel have 10

    percent of students , at Negeri Sembilan have 13 percent while at perak have 23

    percent of students . Majority of students in DTM 5S3 is at Perak and Negeri

    Sembilan .

    7%

    7%

    7%

    23%

    13%

    7%

    10%

    3%

    3%

    10%

    10%

    State

    Perlis

    Kedah

    Penang

    Perak

    Selangor

    Kelantan

    Negeri Sembilan

    Melaka

    Johor

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    This pie graph shows the percent of student prefer to buy the food in

    Polisas cafeterias and outside , for cafeteria at 77 % and for outside 23 %

    Cafeteria77%

    Outside23%

    Do you prefer buy the food in polisas cafeterias or

    outside ?

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    This pie graph shows the percent of student that spent the money to buy

    food in Polisas Cafeterias . For 90 % of students use a money more than Rm 3.00

    ( > rm 3.00 ) and 10 % less than Rm 2.00 ( < Rm 2.00 )

    10%

    90%

    How many you spend the money to buy food in polisas

    cafeterias ?

    < RM 2

    > RM 3

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    The line graph shows the total person vs cafeterias , On the x-axis, we can

    see the three of cafeterias in polisas. For the y-axis is the number of student. We

    regard that students almost buy a food at cafeterias Ibnu Sina . From that we can

    know the Ibnu Sina cafeterias have a good quality of food of environment

    compare to cafeterias of Al-Ghazali and Al-Biruni.

    Al - Biruni Al - Ghazali Ibnu Sina

    Question 6 9 9 12

    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    Totalperson

    From the three of cafeterias, which one have a good

    quality of food and environment?

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    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    Agree StrongAgree

    Not sure Disagree StrongDisagree

    Many student must spend a lot of time to buy and pay

    the food in polisas cafeterias?

    Agree

    Strong Agree

    Not sure

    Disagree

    Strong Disagree

    This bar chart show the how many student must spent time to buy and pay

    the food in polisas cafeteria. In this graph we can conclute higher score for agree

    with the statment given 12 students, strong agree 9 students, not sure 8 person,

    only 1 students that disagree with the statment. Majority of the student agree with

    statment their must spent of lot time pay and buy the food because the cafeteria in

    polisas not provided enough workers to do work for serve and also the workers to

    be a cashier, only the owner that be a cashier. This problem will arise if owner is

    not around in cafeteria ot the owner out or doing other work.

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    0

    2

    4

    6

    8

    10

    12

    14

    16

    Al - Biruni Al - Ghazali Ibnu Sina

    Between three of polisas cafeterias, Al-Ghazali, Al-

    Biruni and Ibnu Sina, Which one give a many variety

    of food?

    Al - Biruni

    Al - Ghazali

    Ibnu Sina

    This graph shows , about the between three of Polisas cafeterias

    Al-Ghazali , Al-Biruni, and Ibnu Sina which one give a many variety of

    food .

    On the x-axis, we can see the three of cafeterias at polisas . For the

    y-axis is the number of student choose . For the highest value is for Al-

    Biruni cafeteria (14 person ).While for the lowest is Ibnu Al-Ghazali

    cafeteria .

    This is because student more like to buy a food at Al-Biruni

    cafeteria. So, it show the Al-Biruni cafeteria have many variety of food.

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    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    YesNo

    Are food that prepered by polisas cafeterias fulfill the

    good charateristic and balance diet for student?

    Yes

    No

    From the graph , that shows the food that prepared by Polisas

    Cafeterias fulfill the good characteristic and balance diet for student. For

    the highest value at 20 person choose NO and for the lowest value at 10

    person choose . This because the three of cafeteria not fulfill the good

    characteristic and balance diet for student .

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    Form this bar chart shows the cafeterias follow the specification

    from Ministry Health or not. For the highest value at 16 person choose no

    and for the lowest value at 14 person choose yes . That caused the three of

    cafeteria not follow the specification from Ministry of Health .

    13

    13.5

    14

    14.5

    15

    15.5

    16

    Yes No

    Do you think the cafeterias folllow the specification

    from Ministry of Health?

    Yes

    No

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    4.1 CONCLUSION

    As a conclusion from our research, we found our objective is achieved.

    That are three objective firstly price, second quality and the lastly service. This

    objective was about cafeteria that have in Polisas, that are Al-Ghazali, Al-Biruni

    and Ibnu Sina.

    90% from respondent was agree that price above RM3.00 per each of

    meal. The best of quality from the three of cafeteria is Ibnu Sina. The most

    cafeteria in Polisas was not fulfill prepare a good characteristic of food and also

    good for health and balance diet for student. For the last objective is service,

    many student agree about their must spent a lots of time when to pay and buy the

    food. Ibnu Sina get a higher score between three cafeteria in Polisas was give a

    many variety of food for student.

    The final conclusion, from our survey the cafeteria in Polisas should be

    improvement in term of food preparation, price and service for attract many

    student prefer to eat at cafeteria compare outside.

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    RAW DATA

    Question 4

    Do you prefer to buy the food in Polisas cafeterias or outside?

    CAFETERIAS OUTSIDE

    23 7

    Question 5

    How many you spent the money to buy food in Polisas

    Cafeterias

    < RM 2.00 > RM 3.003 27

    Question 6

    From the three of cafeterias, which one have a good quality of food of environment

    AL-GHAZALI AL-BIRUNI IBNU SINA

    9 9 12

    Question 7

    Many student must spent a lot of time to buy and pay the food in Polisas cafeterias.

    AGREE 12

    STRONG AGREE 9

    NOT SURE 8

    DISAGREE 1

    STRONG DISAGREE 0

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    Question 8

    Between three of Polisas cafeterias : Al-Ghazali , Al-Biruni, and Ibnu Sina which one

    give a many variety of food

    AL-GHAZALI 7

    AL-BIRUNI 14

    IBNU SINA 9

    Question 9

    Are food that prepared by Polisas Cafeterias fulfill the good characteristic and balance distudent.

    YES 10NO 20

    Question 10

    Do you think the cafeterias follow the specification from Ministry Health

    YES 14

    NO 16

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    QUESTIONAIRE

    SERVICES, PRICES, AND QUALITY OF FOOD AT THE POLISAS CAFETERIAS

    1) GENDER MALE 2) AGE :FEMALE 3) STATE :

    4) Do you prefer to buy the food in Polisas cafeterias or outside?Cafeterias Outside

    5) How many you spent the money to buy food in Polisas Cafeterias?< RM 2.00 > RM 3.00

    6) From the three of cafeterias, which one have a good quality of food of environment?Al-Ghazali Ibnu Sina Al-Biruni

    7) Many student must spent a lot of time to buy and pay the food in Polisas cafeterias.Agree Strong Agree Not Sure Disagree Strong Disagree

    8) Between three of Polisas cafeterias : Al-Ghazali , Al-Biruni, and Ibnu Sina which one give amany variety of food.

    Al-Ghazali Ibnu Sina Al-Biruni

    9) Are food that prepared by Polisas Cafeterias fulfill the good characteristic and balance diet forstudent.

    Yes No

    10)Do you think the cafeterias follow the specification from Ministry Health.Yes No

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    REFERENCES

    a. http://sikidalberbicara.blogspot.com/2012/04/penghargaan-setinggi-tinggi-syukur-ke.html

    b. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteria

    c. www.my3q.com/research/omarsallam/70454.phtml

    d. www.questionpro.com/survey-templates/student-course-eva..

    e. www.quibblo.com/quiz/c-RK1Hh/Public-School-Cafeteria

    http://sikidalberbicara.blogspot.com/2012/04/penghargaan-setinggi-tinggi-syukur-ke.htmlhttp://sikidalberbicara.blogspot.com/2012/04/penghargaan-setinggi-tinggi-syukur-ke.htmlhttp://sikidalberbicara.blogspot.com/2012/04/penghargaan-setinggi-tinggi-syukur-ke.htmlhttp://sikidalberbicara.blogspot.com/2012/04/penghargaan-setinggi-tinggi-syukur-ke.htmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteriahttp://www.my3q.com/research/omarsallam/70454.phtmlhttp://www.questionpro.com/survey-templates/student-course-evahttp://www.questionpro.com/survey-templates/student-course-evahttp://www.quibblo.com/quiz/c-RK1Hh/Public-School-Cafeteriahttp://www.quibblo.com/quiz/c-RK1Hh/Public-School-Cafeteriahttp://www.quibblo.com/quiz/c-RK1Hh/Public-School-Cafeteriahttp://www.questionpro.com/survey-templates/student-course-evahttp://www.my3q.com/research/omarsallam/70454.phtmlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cafeteriahttp://sikidalberbicara.blogspot.com/2012/04/penghargaan-setinggi-tinggi-syukur-ke.htmlhttp://sikidalberbicara.blogspot.com/2012/04/penghargaan-setinggi-tinggi-syukur-ke.html