final report model united nation falkland islands- las malvinas case

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Model United Nations Falkland Islands / Las Malvinas case Project 1 Group C5

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Page 1: Final report Model United Nation Falkland Islands- Las Malvinas case

Model United Nations

Falkland Islands / Las Malvinas case

Project 1

Group C5

Page 2: Final report Model United Nation Falkland Islands- Las Malvinas case

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Table of Content:

Group members ...........................................................................................................................2

Introduction ...........................................................................................................................4

Legal issues ...........................................................................................................................5

Legal Matrix ...........................................................................................................................6

Policy Matrix ...........................................................................................................................8

Position Paper ...........................................................................................................................9

Appendix .........................................................................................................................11

Resolutions .............................................................................................................11

Meeting minutes .............................................................................................................19

Group contract .............................................................................................................23

Page 3: Final report Model United Nation Falkland Islands- Las Malvinas case

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Final report Model United Nations: Falkland Islands conflict

Project 1

Group members:

Aza Lemmer

Cécile Fournis

Clinton Rosina

Eric AdomaKo

Filipp Lisovski

Jean-Marc K. Musoko

Julia Pomorska

Kyona Van Deventer

Stephan J. Brockel

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Introduction

This final report is conducted for the purpose of a project 1 MUN (Model United Nations) concerning

the Falkland Islands case. This case is a dispute between United Kingdom and Argentina over the title

of territory of the Falkland Islands. As a team, we needed to conduct research on this conflict;

therefore this report is a reflection of our work as representatives of Canada.

The work division was equally divided amongst the participants to the project. The first group product

after the task division was the legal matrix. In order to produce the legal matrix, we subdivided the

group into issue teams so that each issue team conducted a research on different legal issues that dealt

with the dispute.

The second group product was the policy matrix in which the policy of Canada was reflected on the

conflict. We also provide in the policy matrix a list of potential allies concerning the raises issues in

the dispute.

The final product was a position paper reflecting the position of Canada on the topic of the Agenda:

“Are the Falkland Islands/Las Malvinas part of the British or part of the Argentinean territory”?

Provided in the appendix are the minutes of each meeting we held and therein specific data concerning

the dates, times and names of the individuals or groups that carried out the attributed tasks. Below is a

diagram with a rough picture of the organisational structure.

ChairmanAza Lemmer

SpokespersonCécile Fournis

SecretaryFilipp Lisovski

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Legal issues on the Falkland Islands / Las Malvinas case

1) Issues concerning the Falkland Islands / Las Malvinas

- Can the Islands choose/realize their own sovereignty?

- What are the requirements of self-determination?

2) Issues concerning the United Kingdom

- Can Britain use military force to defend the Falklands Islands?

- Is the claim of the British that they have territorial ownership over the Falklands islands

legally valid? ( Acquisition by prescription)

3) Issues concerning Argentina

- Can Argentina legally pursue a blockade against the Falkland Islands?

- Can Argentina argue that the Falkland Islands are part of their territory because it is

mentioned in their Constitution? (Acquisition by cession)

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Legal Matrix

Source of International Law under

Article 38 of the Statute of the

International Court of Justice

Source of the rule Content of the rule

International Conventions (Article

38(a) of the Statute of the

International Court of Justice)

Acquisition through cession Transfer of land and sovereignty of a

territory through a Treaty.

International Customary Law (Article

38(b) of the Statute of the

International Court of Justice)

Use of force under U.N. Charter

Article 2(4)

Use of force is forbidden in a conflict.

There are only two exceptions in

international customary law:

1. Self-defense

2. Humanitarian intervention

The argument for self-defense can

also be made if an imminent attack

has not yet been carried out and

therefore in the capacity to prevent

such an attack.

Acquisitive prescription It is a two sided operation at one end

it is a process by which a state receive

a legal recognition of its title to

sovereignty over specific land or sea

territory in situations where it has

actually exercised state authority over

it in a continuous, uninterrupted and

peaceful manner for a sufficient

period of time.

The right of self-determination

(Atlantic Charter 1941)

Nations, based on respect for the

principle of equal rights and equality

of opportunity, have the right to freely

choose their sovereignty and

international political status with no

external compulsion or interference.

Use of non-military force under U.N.

Charter Article 2(4) {Blockade}

An economic blockade has been yet

officially considered illegal.

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General Principles of International

Law (Article 38(c) of the Statute of

the International Court of Justice)

“Uti Possidetis” affirmed by the

International Court of Justice in the

1986 Burkina-Faso V. Mali case

The principle used to define the post-

colonial boundaries of Latin

American, Asian and African nations,

is a doctrine under which newly

independent states inherit the pre-

independence administrative

boundaries set by the former colonial

power. The doctrine posits that title to

the former colonial territory should be

devolved to the local authorities and

prevails over any competing claim

based on occupation. Thus, uti

possidetis is predicated on a rejection

of self-determination and assumes

that internal administrative

boundaries are functionally equivalent

to international boundaries.

Principle of good faith A State must fulfill its obligations

bona fide. Good faith governs the

exercise of rights. These rights must

therefore not be exercised fictitiously

so as to evade the Rule of Law or

maliciously injure others. A violation

of these requirements on the principle

of good faith amounts to abuse of

rights, prohibited by law.

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Canada’s Policy Matrix

Use of Force Right to self-determination Potential allies

In accordance with UN charter 1

article 2(4) to which Canada was a

signatory to: Use of force is

prohibited by all United Nations

members. Therefore Canada is against

the use of force by any state.

Source: The Charter of the United

Nations.

Canada supports the right to self-

determination of all the people in the

globe! “The issue of Canada’s policy

does not change, we support the self-

determination of the people of the

Falkland Islands, as we do people

everywhere around the world” Mr.

Baird Minister of Foreign Affairs

Source: The wall street journal

France

The United Kingdom

The United States

Azerbaijan

Germany

Portugal

South Africa

India

Pakistan

Togo

Chile

Saudi Arabia

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Position paper

Committee: Security Council

Country: Canada

Delegate: Representative of Canada

The Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Territories: states that ‘all

people have a right to self-determination; by virtue of that right they freely determine their political

status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development’. It seems that nowadays this

important declaration is often overlooked, as many peoples are denied their right to decide who they

are for themselves, and those who distinguish themselves as minorities in existing states are frequently

discriminated against.

Canada believes that each and every person in the world has the right to decide their fate and their

national identity. Therefore, it supports people’s right to self-determination and promotes the freedom

of determination of their political status as well as encourages them to work on their economic, social

and cultural development.

Canada has a long history of handling colonization and self-determination issues. It had successfully

declared itself independent from the United Kingdom on July 1st of 1867, although for many years its

foreign affairs were controlled by the UK. Canada, today still maintains strong bonds with Great

Britain.

As a multicultural country with two official languages – English and French, and therefore two

cultures, Canada understands a nation’s desire to be recognized. In fact, two Canadian culture groups –

Quebecois and First Nations are very open and straight-forward about their strive for being recognized

as Quebecois, Inuit or Indians. While the probability of either the First Nations or Quebecois forming

an independent state and separating from Canada is extremely low, we are happy to have many self-

determined culture groups as a part of the Canadian community. In Canada, Aboriginal communities

do not seek total independence, and so they were allowed to form a government on the Nunavut

territory, which we see as a really good solution to the discord that benefits both parties.

Canada is confident that this dispute between United Kingdom and Argentina over the Falkland

Islands can be resolved peacefully and that the right to self-determination will be respected. At the

same time, we strongly oppose any attempts of use of force on the Falkland Islands by either side of

the conflict.

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We believe the referendum held by the 3000-plus inhabitants of the Islands is an affirmation of their

self-determination and should be respected by all states.

Canada urges all the states present, that today; this conflict should be resolved so that the purpose of

this Council, maintaining peace and security in the world is achieved.

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Resolutions

Rutz-group

RESOLUTION UNDER CHAPTER 7 OF THE UN CHARTER

FORUM: United Nations Security Council

QUESTION OF: Sovereignty title and Right to Self-Determination of the

Falkland Islands/ Las Malvinas

SUBMITTED BY: United Nations Security Council

Alarmed by the consequences that the dispute between Argentina and the UK can have, if they do not

come to a peaceful resolution.

Deeply concerned by the presence of British navy armed forces on Falkland Islands/Las Malvinas

territory. Also concerned about the sanctions and trade embargos by Argentina and supporting

countries on the Falkland Islands.

Emphasizing that these concerns could affect international peace and security.

Realizing that the only rapid international action resolving this conflict would be;

1. Urges the removal;

a) of United Kingdom navy armed forces from the Falkland Islands/Las Malvinas territory

b) of sanctions and trade embargo on the Falkland Islands/Las Malvinas by Argentina and supporting

countries

2. Encourages all states to refrain from any action against any of the states involved in the conflict

3. Authorizes the matter to;

a) be submitted to the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), as it concerns a legal

matter

b) the Security Council cannot decide on the legal matter of sovereignty and self-determination of the

Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas, thus giving jurisdiction to the ICJ on this conflict.

4. Demands that;

a) the United Kingdom, Argentina and the Falkland Islands/Las Malvinas submit their dispute to the

International Court of Justice

b) all countries involved or possibly affected by the conflict should also submit to the jurisdiction of

the ICJ

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c) all states will comply with the decision of the ICJ according to Chapter III of the Statute of the

International Court of Justice

5. Seeks a peaceful resolution of the dispute between all countries involved and reminds that this

resolution is a binding Chapter VII resolution.

Bots-group

United Nations Security Council resolution adopted on the 8th of November 2012,

Concerning the Las Malvinas/Falkland Islands dispute

The United Nations Security council,

Reaffirming its obligation to seek for a peaceful solution in accordance with article 2 paragraph 4 of

the United Nations charter which holds:

“All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against

the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent

with the Purposes of the United Nations,”

Reaffirming that all treaty obligations or obligations arising from United Nations Security Council

resolution shall be carried out in good faith and in accordance with the object and purpose of that

treaty or resolution. Reaffirmed in article 2 paragraph 2 which holds:

“All Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership,

shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter,“

Decides that by virtue of article 1 paragraph 1, that if any of the parties involved in this dispute are to

engage in an armed conflict or do not retract their troops immediately, the United Nations will sent

peace keeping troops, and implement a no-flying zone above the Falkland Islands/ Las Malvinas in

order to prevent an armed conflict from happening, if the preventive measures do not provide a

peaceful outcome economic sanctions will follow which include inter alia trading embargo's and

embargo's on exporting arms to country/countries that do not respect the United Nations Security

council resolution;

Decides that within a month after the the resolution has been passed, negotiations will start, the

negotiations will include :

a representative that represents the United Kingdom

a representative that represents Argentina

a representative for the inhabitants of the Falkland Islands/ Las Malvinas

a mediator appointed by the security council;

the negotiations will take place at the United Nations headquarters mediated by a delegate of Togo,

the negotiations have to be finished within a deadline of two years;

Recommends the following topics to be discussed during the negotiations

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Ownership concerning the islands and or natural resources

A referendum by the inhabitants of the islands

The islands joining the commonwealth country in order for it to build up its own economy.

Vagias-group

France, India, Pakistan, Portugal, UK, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Guatemala, the Republic of

Azerbaijan, Chile and Canada.

The Security Council,

Having considered the question of the Falkland Islands/Las Malvinas,

Having heard the statement of the administering power,

Having also heard the Statement of the representative of the Republic of Argentina,

Taking note of the UN Charter article 1(2)1 regarding the right of self-determination of peoples.

Mindful of the responsibility of the United Nation to render all help to the people of the Falkland

Islands/Las Malvinas in their efforts to freely decide their own future.

The Security Council:

1. Reaffirms the inalienable right to self-determination of the peoples of the Falkland Islands in

accordance with the UN Charter article 1(2).

2. Emphasizes the right to internal self-determination.

3. Takes note with interest to the statements made by of the Republic of France and that of the

Islamic Republic of Pakistan seeing these as a fundamental human right.

4. Approves the status quo on the relations between the United Kingdom and The Falkland

Islands/Las Malvinas until the referendum deciding on the future of the Falkland Islands takes

place.

5. Takes into account that the outcome of the referendum will be accepted by all the signatory

States to the resolution.

1 This rule applies to the Falkland Island case because the people that live on the island should be the ones deciding to which country they want to belong to.

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Garcia-group

Forum: UN Security Council

Question: The growing tensions caused by the Falkland Islands territorial dispute

Submitter: the Portuguese Republic

Co-submitters: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Republic of South Africa, Republic of Germany, Republic of

India, Republic of Guatemala, Canada, Republic of Chile, Portuguese Republic, Republic of Togo,

Republic of Pakistan, the United States of America

Alarmed by the Falkland Islands territorial dispute between the United Kingdom and Republic of

Argentina,

Aware of the interest of the international community in the peaceful and definite settlement of the

dispute between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom in accordance with the UN

Charter,

Bearing in mind President Kirchner’s demand of sovereignty over the Falkland Islands (Las Malvinas),

as addressed the UN Decolonization Committee,

Fully alarmed by President Kirchner’s threats to place more economic sanctions on the Falkland

Islands /Las Malvinas,

Deeply concerned by the long standing dispute existing between The United Kingdom and Argentina

concerning the sovereignty over the Falkland Islands / Las Malvinas,

Acknowledging that this legal issue with a long history was raised again in 1982 after Argentina’s

invasion on the islands,

Emphasizing that after thirty years, the question whether the Falkland Islands / Las Malvinas are

part of the United Kingdom or part of the Argentinean Territory still forms a controversy,

1. Urges to:

A) Cease hostilities between the UK and Argentina / Prohibition on the use of force,

B) Hold peaceful negotiations between the parties,

C) Execute the right to self-determination of the people of the Falkland Islands (Las

Malvinas),

D) Decide the title by either peaceful negotiations or an ICJ process;

2. Recommends that:

A) The UK stops refraining from talking with Argentina on the subject:

Signatories: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Republic of South Africa, Republic of Germany, Republic of

India, Republic of Guatemala, Canada, Republic of Chile, Portuguese Republic, Republic of Togo,

Republic of Pakistan, the United States

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Willems-group

Resolution

Committee: United Nations Security Council

Topic: The Falkland Islands

Signatories: The Republic of South-Africa,

Sponsors: The Republic of South-Africa, the Federal Republic of Germany, The Republic of France, The Kingdom of Saudi-Arabia, The United States of America, The United Kingdom of

Great-Britain and Northern Ireland, The Kingdom of Morocco, The Islamic Republic of Pakistan, The Republic of Colombia, The Republic of Canada, The Republic of India, The Republic

of Azerbaijan, The Republic of Togo, The Republic of Guatemala & The Republic of Portugal.

The United Nations Security Council,

Recognizes that this is a special situation, and that rulings made by it on this case are limited

to this dispute alone

Affirms the basic principles of international Human Rights, the Universal declaration of

Human Rights and the rule of law as is embedded in the Charter of the United Nations.

Recognizes the current situation of the Falkland Islands in which the Islands are internally

self-governing with the UK being responsible for defense and foreign affairs matters.

Takes into account the history of the Falkland Islands/Las Malvinas and the self-determination

of the inhabitants of the Falkland Islands under Article 1(2) and Article 55 of the United

Nations Charter and which is also stipulated in the constitution of the Falkland Islands.

Notes with deep concern the determination of Argentina to claim the Falkland Islands without

taking the choice of the citizens of the Falkland Islands into account.

Emphasizes that the UK supports the self-determination of the inhabitants of the Falkland

Islands.

Takes note that the Falkland Islands have been under British rule since 1882 (for 179 year)

with a gap of 74 days in which Argentina took over the Falkland Islands. Meaning that they

have prescriptive jurisdiction, according to customary law

Regrets the way the Argentine Republic continually thwarts the UK, considering the recently

adopted law which prohibits the UK to moor, load or carry out logistical operations in Buenos

Aires. Also the way Argentina tries to enforce their claims on the Falkland Islands be

disapproved, for example the handing out of the claims on the Falkland Island by president

Kirchner to Prime Minister Cameron during the G20 Summit.

Emphasizes that a referendum is needed to determine the wish of the people of the Falkland

Islands to be independent, remain under British or to be under Argentina.

The UN Security Council, acting under Chapter ?, decides:

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1). Encourages the Falkland Islanders to voice their opinion in the matter concerning

sovereignty.

2). That the UK and Argentina shall respect the self-determination of the Falkland Islands

and shall abide to them.

3.) Invites the UK and Argentina to resume negotiating and behave properly towards each

other and to settle any remaining diplomatic tension.

4.) Trusts the Republic of Argentine and the United Kingdom of Great-Britain and

Northern Ireland to settle with the outcome.

5.) Seeking an agreement of the United Nations to find an alternative timeframe for the

holding of the Referendum in the Falkland Islands / Las Malvinas. Currently it is due

to take place in 2013. This Referendum should be canceled and postponed, no longer

than 2 years.

6.) Taking note: of the right to self-determination to the people of the Falkland Islands /

Las Malvinas. Fully believing: that consensus must be reached on the content of the

referendum. All parties must come to an agreement on the question/s of the

Referendum: the UK, Argentina, the Falkland Islands and the International

Community.

7.) Reminds that we as a body shall support the Falkland Island in whatever decision they

may

make, whether they choose to remain self-governing under the United Kingdom of

Great-

Britain and Northern Ireland or whether they choose to become independent and shall

assist

the Falkland Island in any way possible.

8.)Authorizes the Falkland Island to have the final vote in this matter since it is concerning

them.

9.) Calls upon both the UK and Argentina to refrain from any use of force concerning the

Falkland Islands after the referendum.

The UN Security Council decides to remain seized of the matter

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Group-Yosifova

Resolution

Main point is the Referendum of the Falkland Islands. In which people will choose to which country

they want to belong, U.K or Argentina, they will also have the option of choosing independence. Both

countries will present their offer to the Islands which they have discussed in the negotiations. There

should be a reasonable amount of time for people to make up their minds about what they want before

the referendum and after the negotiations.

According to the GA resolution 1514; 1. The subjection of peoples to alien subjugation, domination

and exploitation constitutes a denial of fundamental human rights, is contrary to the charter of the

united nations and is an impediment to the promotion of world peace and co-operation. 2. All peoples

have the right to self-determination; by virtue of that right they freely determine their political status

and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development. 3. Inadequacy of political,

economic, social or educational preparedness should never serve as a pretext for delaying

independence.

If the inhabitants of the Falkland Islands choose the U.K. once again in the referendum there will not

be a change in government on the Falkland Islands. The U.K. will only keep supporting them with

defense.

The negotiations shall only be in the best interest of the people of the Falkland Islands. In other words

the inhabitans of the Falkland Islands are the main point of the negotiations.

If the Falkland Islands choose for independence they will be an Exclusive Economic Zone.

If there are threats of war after the referendum has been held and the people of the Falkland Islands

have chosen, the country who threatens shall endure economical or political consequences.

In the negotiations Argentina and the U.K. can present what they want for the Falkland Islands and

they can present a proposal for the inhabitants of the Falkland Islands, so they have a fair chance to

persuade the people.

We represent the following countries; Canada, Republic of Togo, United Kingdom, Kingdom of Saudi

Arabia.

Falkland Islands were colonized by almost all colonize empires as Spain, France and British Empire,

but only United Kingdom has for the longest time been in charge of this Islands. They were

responsible for it for almost two centuries (since 1833). Falkland Islands were discovered by Spain,

but United Kingdom colonize by bringing there British citizens. United Kingdom helped (and is still)

helping Falkland Islands. First financially and now they are helping them with e.g. defense. In 1975

Falkland Islands had an economic crisis (mentioned above) and United Kingdom came with solution

(Shackleton Report in 1976).

The Islands were discovered in 1520 by Magellan's expedition who was navigating under the control

of King of Spain. Argentina, which was colony of Spain, claims that British Empire illegally settled on

the Falkland Islands in 1833, because they have not discovered the Islands.

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In April 1982 Argentina invaded Falkland Islands and was claiming that Islands belongs to them now.

United Kingdom sent their troops to solve the problem of invading Falklands. By invading the

Falkland Islands Argentina broke the International Law (you are not allowed to attack another state

and use aggression, but you can defend yourself with using force). Argentina did not declare war to

United Kingdom. It resulted that United Kingdom heard about the invading the Falkland Islands from

media. British government sent their troops as a response. In June 1982 the war has been finished and

United Kingdom has won.

Argentina has never stopped claiming its rights for islands. In 1994 the government of Argentina

changed their constitution and they have put the clause in the Constitution of Argentina that they will

continue claiming Falkland Islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands.

In 2009 president of Argentina - Cristina Fernández - talked about sovereignty for Falkland Islands in

Argentinean embassy in London during G20. Argentinean government does not accept the self-

determination of Falkland Islands and wants make it one of the province of Argentina. On that case,

the inhabitants of the Falklands does not approve this option. Argentina is supported by the countries

as: Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru (members of

MERCOSUR), China, Syria, Tunisia, Congo and Russia.

In 2012 Cristina Fernández claimed again Falkland Islands and is ready to send troops and invade the

Falklands again. United Kingdom declared their readiness for war.

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Meeting minutes

Date and time: 21.09.2012 14:00

Place: The Hague University

Present: Aza (chair), Filipp, Clinton, Eric, Jean-Mark, Cecile

Absent: Kyona, Stefan

Agenda:

1) Distributing the roles and setting priorities (Electing officers)

2) Discuss the background of the conflict and potential legal issues presented in the case

Discussions/ Assignments

1) Aza Lemmer – Chairman

Cecile Fournis – Spokes person

Filipp Lisovski – Secretary

2) Sub-group issue teams were created for each issue.

Argentina - Cecile , Clinton

UK – Aza

Falklands - Eric, Jean-Mark, Stefan

Meeting adjourned: 16:00 (120 min)

Next meeting on 24.09.2012

Minutes taken by Filipp

Date and time: 24.09.2012 16:20

Place: The Hague University

Present: Aza (chair), Filipp, Clinton, Eric, Jean-Mark, Cecile, Stefan

Absent: Kyona

Agenda:

1) Group Attitudes

2) Issue Team assignment

Discussions/ Assignments

1. Discussion on the layout of the legal matrix, on excel

2. Group legal issues on the Falkland Islands Eric, Jean-Mark, Stefan:

Can the Falkland Island realize or choose own sovereignty?

-Customs - Montevideo Convention: requirements of State hood

Do the Falkland Islands fulfill the requirements according to the UN charter for self-

determination?

Article 2 if the UN charter

What is the link between the UK and the Falkland Islands Constitution?

Same answer.

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3. Group legal issues on Argentina, Cecile and Clinton

The Argentinian constitutional argument valid for sovereignty?

Custom law: utis possidetis, history

Is the blockade legal?

-Declaration of Paris, use of force

Meeting adjourned : 17:05 (45 min)

Next meeting on 03.10.2012

Minutes taken by Filipp

Date and time: 04.10.2012 11:00

Place: The Hague University

Present: Aza (chair), Filipp, Clinton, Eric, Jean-Mark, Cecile, Stefan, Kyona, Julia

Absent:

Agenda:

1) Legal Matrix

2) Canada’s opinion on Falklands; research

3) Understanding the “policy matrix”

4) Locate ally States to Canada

Discussions/ Assignments

1) Legal Matrix was done

2) Canada doesn’t have a strong opinion, mostly for self-determination

3) Policy matrix was done

4) Canada has 12 out of 20 allies

Meeting adjourned: 12:00 (1 hour)

Next meeting on 24.10.2012

Minutes taken by Filipp

Date and time: 24.10.2012 16:00

Place: The Hague University

Present: Aza (chair), Filipp, Clinton, Eric, Jean-Mark, Cecile, Stefan, Kyona, Julia

Absent:

Agenda:

1) Writing a Position Paper reflecting the postion of Canada towards Flakland Islands / Las

Malvinas

2) Discuss any possible difficulties that might arise during the debates

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Discussions/ Assignments

1) Position paper was written

2) We had debates of possible difficulties and we think we don’t have any more “weak spots”

concerning our position.

Meeting adjourned: 18:00 (120 minutes)

Next meeting on 08.11.2012

Minutes taken by Filipp

Date and time: 08.11.2012 14:00

Place: @ Cecile’s apartment

Present: Aza (chair), Filipp, Clinton, Eric, Jean-Mark, Cecile, Stefan

Absent: none

Agenda:

1) Preparation of arguments to support our views in the debates and to undermine the arguments

proposed by Argentina.

Discussions/ Assignments

We prepared some arguments to support our views in the debates and to undermine the arguments

proposed by Argentina and the legal sources of our arguments.

Meeting adjourned : 16:00 (120 min)

Next meeting on 14.10.2012

Minutes taken by Filipp

Date and time: 14.11.2012 13:00

Place: @ Cecile’s apartament

Present: Aza (chair), Filipp, Clinton, Eric, Jean-Mark, Cecile, Stefan, Kyona, Julia

Absent:

Agenda:

1) Discuss what is still to be done

2) Correct some things before handing in the portfolio

3) Briefly correct legal and policy matrix

Discussions/ Assignments

3) We discussed what we had already done and what we still need to brush up on before handing

in the portfolio

4) Slightly corrected the legal and policy matrices.

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Meeting adjourned: 14:30 (90 minutes)

Next meeting on 19.11.2012

Minutes taken by Filipp

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Cooperation contract for group B.4

Rules of presentence and absence

Presentence on the agreed upon contact hours( Contact hours will be communicated by e-mail

or Facebook)

Everyone is expected to be present during the weekly team meetings (unless otherwise stated)

In case of absence timely notification is required prior one hour before the group meeting or

class lecture.

Absence shall be notify to the Chairman or secretary by e-mail or phone

Absence more than three times will automatically remove and end your participation with the

Project(The veto right of the tutor overrules this agreement by which you agreed upon)

Repeated absence and not doing enough leads to the following procedure

After repeatedly absent you will be informed by the group and chairman and it will be

reported by the secretary

If there is no improvement, you will get one to two warnings from the group

Shall there be no improvement the tutor will be informed of your absent and your work

attitude.

Shall there be no improvement on your absence and work attitude after the informant by the

tutor you will be removed from the project and everything associated with it

Warning is done by means of an official e-mail by the chairman

Rules of participation

Per week it may be that your assignments are distributed to make at home. This should all

carry. After repeated failure of three times, You will be removed from the project and

everything associated with it. Therefore your part with this project will be ended

Everyone is expected to be involved in the group and to make efforts to achieve the best

possible result.

Rules project assignment

Everyone is expected to achieve the agreed upon individual assignments delivery to be by

Sunday delivered by e-mail or Dropbox no later than twelve o’clock midnight time (24:00)

Assignments are distributed to the team on a giving date which is communicated by the

chairman by e-mail and should be completed in the same calendar week unless otherwise

stated

Veto right

Each member of the project group has her or his veto right concerning decisions made within

the group(However if you performed a breach of contract your veto right will be invalid)

The veto right of the tutor overrules any veto decision made by the project group

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Way of communication between group members

By phone

By e-mail

By Facebook

Personally( face to face)

Agreed and in duplicate formatted page initialed and signed at Den Hague on

Chairman Group member

Name : Name:

signature signature