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    ROLE OF FII IN INDIAN CAPITAL MARKET

    Presented By:Sanketh

    Shetty Harish

    Guide: Prof. R K Sharma

    Evaluator:Mr.Krishnaprasad

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    INTRODUCTION

    India opened its stock market to foreign

    investors in September 1992.

    since 1993,received portfolio investmentfrom foreigners in the form FII

    In order to trade in Indian equity market

    foreign corporation need to register with SEBI

    as FII

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    FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL

    INVESTOR

    A foreign Institutional Investor (an

    "FII") as an institution established or

    incorporated outside India whichproposes to make investment in

    India in securities of companies

    incorporated in India (Indian

    Companies)

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    INVESTMENT IN INDIAN MARKET

    During January to April 2010, FIIs invested US$ 6.6billion in equity and US$ 5.94 billion in debt, of whichUS$ 4.4 billion in equity and US$ 2.1 billion in debt was

    invested in March 2010. According to SEBI, FIIs transferred a record US$ 17.5

    billion in domestic equities during the calendar year2009. FIIs infused a net US$ 1.1 billion in debtinstruments during the said period.

    Data sourced from SEBI shows that the number ofregistered FIIs stood at 1711 and number of registeredsub-accounts rose to 5,382 as ofApril 30, 2010.

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    IMPORTANT TERMS IN FII

    sub-account

    Broad Based Fund

    Designated Bank

    Domestic Custodian

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    REGISTRATION PROCEDURE OF

    FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR

    As per Regulation 6 of SEBI (FII) Regulations,

    1995

    The applicant should be regulated by anappropriate foreign regulatory authority .

    The applicant is required to have the

    permission under the provisions of the

    Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999

    from the Reserve Bank ofIndia.

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    Cont

    Applicant must be legally permitted to invest insecurities outside the country or its in-corporation /establishment.

    The applicant must be a "fit and proper" person.

    The applicant has to appoint a local custodian andenter into an agreement with the custodian.

    Payment of registration fee of US $ 5,000.00

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    REGISTRATION PROCESS FOR FII

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    FACTORS CONTRIBUTED SIGNIFICANTLY TO

    THE FII FLOWS TO INDIA:

    Rapidly developing economy

    Regulation and Trading Efficiencies

    A

    ttractive Markets

    Encouraging corporate results

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    WHO CAN BE REGISTERED AS AN

    FII?

    Pension Funds

    Mutual Funds

    Insurance Companies

    Investment Trusts

    Banks

    University Funds

    Foundations

    Charitable Trusts / Charitable Societies

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    MAJOR FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL

    INVESTORS IN INDIA

    Deutsche bank Rs 33597 crore

    Goldman Sach- Rs 7,307 crore

    HSBC Morgan Stanley

    Merrill Lynch

    CLSA Swiss finance.

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    FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ARE

    AVAILABLE FOR FII INVESTMENTS

    Securities in primary and secondary marketsincluding shares, debentures and warrants ofcompanies, unlisted, listed or to be listed on a

    recognized stock exchange in India; Units of mutual funds;

    Dated Government Securities;

    Derivatives traded on a recognized stockexchange;

    Commercial papers.

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    FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL INVEST

    CANNOT INVEST IN THE FOLLOWING:-

    Business of chit fund

    Nidhi Company

    Agricultural or plantation activities

    Real estate business or construction of farmhouses (real estate business does not includedevelopment of townships, construction ofresidential/commercial premises, roads or

    bridges.Trading in Transferable Development Rights(TDRs).

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    FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL

    INVESTORS REGISTERED IN INDIAYear FII REGISTERED

    1998-1999 450

    1999-2000 506

    2000-2001 527

    2001-2002 490

    2002-2003 502

    2003-2004 540

    2004 -2005 685

    2005-2006 8822006-2007 996

    2007-2008 1219

    2008-2009 1334

    2009-2010 1729

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    Main sources of Foreign Institutional

    Investors:

    42%

    20%

    17%

    6%

    4%

    4%

    2%1% 1% 1% 2%

    USA

    UK

    W EUROPE

    HONG KONG

    SINGAPORE

    AUSTRALIA

    CANADA

    MIDDLE EAST

    JAPAN

    OTHERS

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    Top 10 Stocks where Foreign Institutional

    Investors Invested:Name of the Company Best known for FII Share(%)

    Sybly Industries limited Manufacturer of polyster yarn &merchendise

    74.18

    India bull Real Estate Real Estate 67.43

    HDFC Private sector Bank 59.85

    Geodesic Developing products in Information,communication & entertainment space

    53.47

    Amtek Auto Automotive components 50.84

    IVRCL Infrastructure Infrastructure like waste watertreatment transport builder & power

    48.04

    Prajay Engineering Real Estate 42.55

    Amtek India 42.55

    Jain Irrigation Manufacturing irrigation System 42.02

    Logix micro system Software Product Company 41.96

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    Debt- Equity pattern Net Investments of FIIs :

    Year Net Investments in

    Equity (Rs. in Crores)

    Net Investment in Debt

    (Rs. in Crores)

    1999 6176 120

    2000 6386 316

    2001 13025.6 217.8

    2002 3629.1 1554.9

    2003 30256.4 4838.6

    2004 28168.31 3083

    2005 31312 -5467

    2006 36543 4051

    2007 71486 9427

    2008 -54828 24534

    2009 83422 4564

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    Category Date Buy Value Sell Value Net Value

    FII 07-Sep-2010 2466.94 2487.82 -20.88

    FII 06-Sep-2010 2750.18 1803.65 946.53

    FII 03-Sep-2010 2016.26 1733.24 283.02

    FII 02-Sep-2010 2036.77 1954.46 82.31

    FII 01-Sep-2010 2683.31 2323.50 359.81

    FII 31-Aug-2010 3120.17 2832.29 287.88

    FII 30-Aug-2010 1418.88 1234.47 184.41

    FII 27-Aug-2010 1811.62 1919.78 -108.16

    FII 26-Aug-2010 3639.32 3915.94 -276.62

    FII

    25-A

    ug-2010 2379.88 2744.84 -364.96FII 24-Aug-2010 2509.54 2318.49 191.05

    FII 23-Aug-2010 2411.85 2093.62 318.23

    FII 20-Aug-2010 2611.15 1948.29 662.86

    FII 19-Aug-2010 3029.90 2208.72 821.18

    FII 18-Aug-2010 3118.91 2444.39 674.52

    FII 17-Aug-2010 3143.25 2739.16 404.09FII 16-Aug-2010 2753.66 2353.65 400.01

    FII 13-Aug-2010 2452.25 2402.10 50.15

    FII 12-Aug-2010 3212.88 2994.69 218.19

    FII 11-Aug-2010 2722.70 2808.51 -85.81

    FII 10-Aug-2010 3125.85 2526.52 599.33

    FII 09-Aug-2010 2381.29 1859.17 522.12FII 06-Aug-2010 2668.91 2003.97 664.94

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    (Rs. crore)

    FII (BSE + NSE) DII (BSE +NSE)

    Trade Date Buy Sales Net Buy Sales Net

    23/8/10 2,411.85 2,093.62 318.24 1,249.56 1,409.34 -159.78

    20/8/10 2,611.15 1,948.29 662.86 1,121.91 1,224.07 -102.15

    19/8/10 3,029.90 2,208.72 821.19 1,303.15 1,088.06 215.09

    18/8/10 3,118.91 2,444.39 674.52 1,579.43 1,692.94 -113.51

    17/8/10 3,143.25 2,739.16 404.09 1,187.88 1,588.00 -400.12

    16/8/10 2,753.66 2,353.65 400.01 1,168.44 1,602.35 -433.9113/8/10 2,452.25 2,402.10 50.15 1,625.92 1,592.54 33.37

    12/8/10 3,212.88 2,994.69 218.19 1,403.35 2,059.40 -656.05

    11/8/10 2,722.70 2,808.51 -85.82 1,784.22 1,760.72 23.50

    10/8/10 3,125.85 2,526.52 599.33 1,066.24 1,606.91 -540.66

    9/8/10 2,381.29 1,859.17 522.11 1,085.30 1,130.81 -45.50

    6/8/10 2,668.91 2,003.97 664.95 954.93 1,295.52 -340.59

    5/8/10 2,845.14 2,772.12 73.02 917.46 1,105.27 -187.81

    4/8/10 2,715.70 2,027.01 688.68 1,016.87 1,292.76 -275.90

    Cumulative since

    11.4.2005 2,742,336.54 2,805,521.65 -63,185.10 1,026,835.49 900,648.25 126,187.24

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    Reporting Date Debt/EquityInvestment

    Route

    Gross Purchases(Rs

    Crores)

    Gross Sales(Rs

    Crores)

    Net Investment (Rs

    Crores)

    Net Investment

    US($) million

    Total for October

    Equity

    Stock

    Exchange23230.70 14939.60 8291.10 1852.93

    Primary market &

    others 1362.00 43.70 1318.30 294.85

    Sub-total 24592.60 14983.60 9609.10 2147.79

    Debt

    Stock

    Exchange3404.00 1915.40 1488.80 335.72

    Primary market &

    others0.60 1900.30 (1899.70) (424.59)

    Sub-total 3404.70 3815.60 (411.00) (88.88)

    Total 27997.30 18799.20 9198.10 2058.91

    Total for 2010

    Equity

    Stock

    Exchange520719.50 449893.50 70826.00 15487.90

    Primary market &

    others25118.20 1975.00 23143.30 5033.50

    Sub-total 545837.69 451868.41 93969.30 20521.40

    Debt

    Stock

    Exchange137866.41 89426.50 48440.00 10540.20

    Primary market &

    others23281.20 25545.50 -2264.30 -491.90

    Sub-total 161147.50 114971.90 46175.70 10048.30

    Total 706985.19 566840.31 140145.00 30569.70

    Cumulative total

    since

    November 1992 till

    October 06, 2010

    Equity 4023145.00 3615338.25 407807.50 93132.80

    Debt 408328.00 329893.59 78434.70 17509.50

    Total 4431473.00 3945232.00 486242.19 110642.30

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    06-OCT-2010 Index Futures 31454 975.44 54884 1700.45

    Index Options 87056 2651.89 80580 2430.43

    Stock Futures 39610 1211.08 75520 2387.54

    Stock Options 12892 448.29 13774 472.6

    Total for

    October Index Futures 312809.00 9497.60 339909.00 10361.08

    Index Options 645894.00 19290.68 586551.00 17413.22

    Stock Futures 390387.00 12060.30 480051.00 14826.72

    Stock Options 36219.00 1285.65 38262.00 1332.60

    Total for 2010 Index Futures 18043828.00 476604.81 18558108.00 490217.50

    Index Options 35497080.00 924960.50 30975330.00 808795.00

    Stock Futures 17591448.00 534235.00 17688034.00 537730.12

    Stock Options 1230689.00 42411.90 1434093.00 49822.70

    Trends in FII Derivative Trades on 07/10/2010 in crores

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    FII behavior during Financial Crisis 2008:

    Months Net FIIs Rs in Crores Direction of Flow

    January 17227 Negative

    February 4882.6 Positive

    March 124.5 Positive

    April 975.2 Positive

    May 4672.2 Negative

    June 10577.5 Negative

    July 1012.7 Negative

    August 2065.7 Negative

    September 7936.6 Negative

    October 14248.6 Negative

    November 3362.1 Negative

    December 1629.3 Positive

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    FIIs as major cause of market crash

    ( Jan 21 to Jan 29 2008)

    The Indian capital markets have been left reeling under the

    impact of liquidity crunch caused by multiple factors

    It began with two mega issues of reliance power and future

    capital holdings, which drew out huge amounts of money from

    the market

    FIIs withdraw from the capital market with more than

    Rs 10000 crore

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    Impact Of FIIs On Indian Markets

    In the past four years there has been more than $41 trillion

    worth of FII funds invested in India.

    The present downfall of the market too is influenced as these

    FIIs are taking out some of their invested money.

    Long-term value investors v/s short term traders

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    Appreciation of the rupee :

    Higher forex reserves .

    Creating wealth .

    Direct effect on Inflation.

    FII AND ECONOMY:

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    Why there is need of FII ?

    FII flows supplements and augmented domestic savings and

    domestic investment without increasing the foreign debt of our

    country

    Capital inflows to the equity market increase stock prices,

    lower the cost of equity capital and encourage the investment

    by Indian firms

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    Why FII called good friend for good time

    volatile in nature

    In the Indian stock markets movement of the stock depends on

    the limited no of stocks

    As FIIs purchase and sell these stocks there is a high degree of

    volatility in the stock market

    If any set of development encourages outflow of capital that

    will increase the vulnerability of the situation in the stock

    market

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    Determinants of Foreign Institutional

    I

    nvestment:

    Equity returns

    Risk

    Inflation

    Exchange rate

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    Foreign Institutional Investment: A

    Cost Benefit Analysis: Benefits:

    Reduced cost of equity

    Stability in the balance of payment

    Knowledge flows

    Strengthening corporate governance

    Improving market efficiency

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    Foreign Institutional Investment: A Cost

    Benefit Analysis:

    COSTS:

    Herding and positive feedback training

    Balance of payment vulnerability

    Possibility of takeovers

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    The Indian stock markets have really come of age there were so many

    developments in the last 15 years that make the markets on par with the

    developed markets.

    The foreign capital is free and unpredictable and is always on the look

    out of profits Flls frequently move investments, and those swings can

    be expected to bring severe price fluctuations resulting in increasing

    volatility.

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    The growth of institutional investors in the market is having its own

    advantages as well as its own share of problems on the brighter side

    almost always purchase stocks on the basis offundamentals.