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    A

    Report on

    By

    A1 Group

    MBA- I

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    A1 GROUP MEMBERS:

    NAME GRADE

    1. Vaibhav Sonavale A

    2. Dhanashree Ambekar A

    3. Amar Makhija A

    4. Aakanksha Chaturvedi A

    5. Sonali Bangar A

    6. Omesh Girap A

    7. Prasad Gadakh A

    8. Abhishek Yadav A

    9. Nikhil Avinashe A

    10. Ramziya A

    11. Atorud A

    12. Harshal Sakhare A

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    13. Aniket Gaikwad A

    15. Kristina Ganchenko A

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    We are grateful towards Prof. Pandit Mali, Director of Indira Institute of Management,

    Pune for giving us an opportunity to study and research the macro as well as micro

    approach of FMCG sector.

    We also thank Dr. Shriram Nerlekar, Indira Institute of Management, for conducting

    Abhivyakti for us which has and would in future help us in understanding various sectors

    of the market.

    If words are considered to be signs of gratitude then these words convey the very same

    our sincere gratitude to Coca-Cola for providing us with the required information.

    We thank our faculty mentor Prof. Santosh Phullewar, for all his help and support.

    A special mention to the persistent and undying efforts put in by our student mentor

    Mr. Prashant Chaudhari who trusted us with this project and sailed us through

    successfully.

    We are grateful to all faculty members of IIMP and our seniors who have helped us in

    the successful completion of this project.

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    2.4. Financial Analysis 30

    2.5. 4 Ps of Marketing 33

    2.6. HR Policies 41

    2.7. Organizational structure 45

    2.8. Differential strategies 47

    2.9. CSR Initiatives 48

    2.10. Achievement and Awards 51

    2.11. Career opportunities 52

    2.12. Conclusion 53

    2.13 Bibliography 53

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    MACRO

    ANALYSIS

    OF

    FMCG SECTOR

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    1.1 INTRODUCTION

    Fast Moving Consumer Goods: The term FMCG refers to those retail goods that are generally replaced or fully

    used up over a short period of days, weeks, or months, and within one year. This

    contrasts with durable goods or major appliances such as kitchen appliances,

    which are generally replaced over a period of several years.

    FMCG have a short shelf life, either as a result of high consumer demand orbecause the product deteriorates rapidly. Some FMCG such as meat, fruits and

    vegetables, dairy products and baked goods are highly perishable. Other goods

    such as alcohol, toiletries, pre-packaged foods, soft drinks and cleaning products

    have high turnover rates.

    Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) are products that are sold quickly atrelatively low cost. It includes non-durable goods such as soft drinks, toiletries,

    grocery items etc. Though the absolute profit made on FMCG products is

    relatively small, they generally sell in large quantities, so the cumulative profit on

    such products can be large.

    The following are the typical characteristics of FMCGs.

    From the consumers' perspective:o Frequent purchaseo Low involvement (little or no effort to choose the item -- products with

    strong brand loyalty are exceptions to this rule)

    o value for money From the marketers' angle:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_costhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_drinkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toiletrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toiletrieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_drinkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_cost
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    o High volumeso Extensive distribution networkso High stock turnover

    HISTORY OF FMCG SECTOR

    Lackluster Stage:During the time period of 1950 1970 the FMCG companies in India focused

    more on the upp er classes and also positioned their products for the urban

    consumers. Hardly any emphasis was given to the rural market.

    Rural Sensitization Stage:During the 1970 1990 time periods, the FMCG sector realized the potential of

    the sector in India with the challenges that Nirma and Cavinkare put forth to

    major multinational companies in India like HLL (now HUL) and Proctor & Gamble

    (P&G).

    When Nirma was launched by a local entrepreneur from Gujrat, Mr. Karsanbhai

    Patel, companies like HUL were largely dismissive of it. But with its affordable

    price (target market being the low income group population, which dominates

    India) the product was a huge success. Its entry changed the whole FMCG sector

    in India. Nirma paid focus on value for money and laid a path for other to follow.

    Also, during the early 1980s Cavinkare with its introduction of shampoos in

    sachets, which were affordable compared to major MNCs, Mr. C. K. Ranganathan

    took on P&G an HLL. This was the time when these companies realized the huge

    potential of the rural market in FMCG in India.

    Liberalization boo m and stabilization Stage:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(business)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_turnoverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_turnoverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_(business)
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    With the liberalization came the choices the Indian urban consumers were

    looking for. Liberalization paved way for many foreign companies to come in

    India and also the market saw a high number of domestic choices. With standard

    of living increasing in the urban markets and the huge potential of the rural

    market, companies started investing more and more in India.

    The companies focused more on increasing their reach and towards up trading

    the consumer to their premium offerings. With the increased number of choices

    the affluent consumer, who always had the money, started splurging. This period

    also saw companies using each others network to increase their reach (P&G-

    Marico). The Sales boom was observed for first 4 to 5 years and the n it stabilized.

    Drop Stag e:During the years 2000 2005, the FMCG market had become very crowded. Most

    of the companies were finding it difficult to sell their products. The economic

    conditions in rural India didnt help either. Buyers were down trading to reduce

    their monthly grocery expenditure. The industry grew at just under 3%. Despite

    the slowdown, many categories saw rise in sales, for example, atta and salt. The

    mid range and entry level variants of products saw growth in their sales.

    Thus, prompting most FMCG marketers to offer variants at lower price points.

    The declining sales of the FMCG sector could also be explained by the fact that,

    consumers had started spending more on consumer durables during the same

    period as it saw a huge influx of products in the market.

    Boom Revisited:2006 saw a sharp rebound in FMCG sales. With a lot of goods like mobiles, for

    example, becoming cheaper leading to availability of disposable income with the

    consumer was one of the major factors driving sales.

    The growing number of organized retail outlets hitting the cities saw consumers

    shifting from their trips to the local mom and pop stores to modern trade

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    (hypermarkets). Product offers that such stores provided, helped drive the

    consumer spen ding.

    Also, consumers started purchasing in bulk, largely due to such offers being

    available. The rural sector also saw a rise in their spending power, prompting

    comp anies to shift their focus towards the m.

    1.2 MARKET STRUCTURE:

    According to a FICCI-Techno park report, India's FMCG sector is poised to reach US$ 43

    billion by 2013 and US$ 74 billion by 2018. The report states that implementation of the

    proposed goods and services tax (GST) and the opening of foreign direct investment

    (FDI) are expected to fuel growth further and raise the industry's size to US$ 47 billion

    by 2013 and US$ 95 billion by 2018.

    According to figures released by market researcher Nielsen, demand for personal care

    products grew faster in rural areas than urban areas during the period January-May

    2010. In shampoos, rural demand grew by 10.7 per cent in value terms, while in urban

    markets, it rose by 6.8 per cent. Similarly, toothpaste sales grew by 9.1 per cent in rural

    India and by 4.4 per cent in urban markets.

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    Furthermore, according to data from market researcher Nielsen, the FMCG industry

    posted a 14 per cent sales growth year-on-year in April 2010, the highest in eight

    months. Some of the cat egories and major companies in the sector are as follows:

    Personal Wash: (Soaps, Detergents) Major companies being HUL, P&G, Godrej Personal Care: (Shampo os, Creams) Major comp anies being HUL, P&G, Marico Health Care: (OTCs, Oral care products) Major Companies being Reckitt Benckiser,

    GSK

    Household Care: (Dish Cleaners, floor cleaners, mosquito repellents) Majorcompanies being Reckitt Benckiser, HUL

    Confectionary: (Mints, Chocolates) Major Companies in this sector are Cadburys,Perfetti, ITC

    Packaged Foods: (Biscuits, Potato chips) Major companies being Parle, Brittania,ITC, Pepsi Co

    Beverages: (Soft Drinks, health Drinks) Major companies being Pepsi Co, CocoCola

    Staples: (Atta, Salt, Species) Major com panies being ITC, Tata Tobacco: (Cigaret tes, Chewing tobacco) Major companies being ITC, GPI

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    (Source: IBEF)

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    Top 5 FMCG companies in the w orld:

    Rank Company Country Product sectors Net Sales

    (Million $)

    1 Nestle SA Switzerland Food, Drinks 1,01,823.00

    2Proctor and

    Gamble

    United

    States

    Personal and Household

    Products79,029.00

    3 Japan Tobacco Inc Japan Food, Drinks, Tobacco 68,323.00

    4Phillip Morris

    International

    United

    StatesFood, Drinks, Tobacco 63,640.00

    5 Unilever GroupUnited

    Kingdom

    Personal and Household

    Products59,623.00

    (Global Powers of the Consumer Products Industry, 2010)

    Top 10 FMCG companies in India

    Crores

    Rank Company Product SectorSales

    Turnover

    1 ITC Limited Tobacco, Foods, Personal Care 18,382.24

    2 HUL Foods, Personal Care 17,725.33

    3GCMMF

    (Amul)

    Foods, Confectionary,

    Beverages6711.3

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    4 Nestle India Foods, Bevereges 5,149.99

    5 Asian Paints Paint 4,270.05

    6 Brittania Foods 3,416.60

    7 Dabur India Personal Care 2,874.60

    8 Rei Agro Foods 2,448.23

    9Cadbury

    IndiaConfectionary 2,045.08

    10 Marico Personal Care 2,030.85

    (Source: Money control)

    Top 10 FMCG companies in India

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    1.3 RECENT TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGIES:

    1. Focus on Health

    Companies are widening their health food portfolio to cash in on the rich, urban, health

    conscious Indian. In recent we have seen flurry of products in this segment. Have a look

    of some of them:

    1) Sugar free Chywanprash

    2) Organic spices/ pulses

    3) Multi grain pastas/ Biscuits

    4) Processed foods particularly juices

    5) Probiotic Ice Creams

    6) Butter Lite (Nutralite)

    7) Corn Flakes/ Oats

    8) Lays (40% less saturated fats) Snack Smart

    9) Low Calorie Sweetners

    2. Impact of Inflation: The expenditure of FMCG in the consumer's wallet is coming

    down year on year. This is leading to low sensitivity with price increases. Almost a

    decade back people use to down trade from expensive brands to value for money ones.

    But now the trend is changing. Consumer is not switching to ch eaper substitut es. Rather

    companies have come with lower quantity SKUs and make consumers switch from

    higher to lower SKUs and not from premium to popular brands (like Dove to Lux

    International). Just to give you an example, Henkel instead of increasing the price of

    their Henkwl detergent from Rs. 46 to Rs. 50, they have launche d a new SKU of 400gms

    for Rs. 40. During the time of inflation, peo ple shift to sachets of their bran ds. Sales

    numbers of FMCG companies are quite robust.

    FMCG spend now comprises a smaller share of consumers wallet

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    3. Micro Segmentation/ Niches:Its interesting and funny to see that companies

    are not leaving any opportunity to micro segment the market. I can foresee that we are

    here to see further segmen ts in different categories. Here are some examples:

    Age

    a) Junior Horlicks

    b) Junior Chyawanprash

    c) Pepsodent Barbie for Kids/ Colgate Strawberry

    Sex

    a) Womens Horlicks

    b) Male fairness cream

    Specialized Househ old Cleaners

    a) Kitchen Cleaner: Mr. Muscle

    b) Power Cleaner (Rust): Easy Off Bang

    4. Low value SKUs - Sachetization: You name the cat egory it has a sachet. We all

    know that it all started in 1980's with sham po os. Here is a small list of sachets:

    4.1) Shampoos

    4.2) Butter (Munna Pack)

    4.3) Hair Oils (Navratan Thanda Thanda Cool Cool)

    4.4) Noodles (Chotu Maggi)

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    4.5) Ketchup (Pichko)

    4.6) Toothpaste

    5. Jet Age Consumer Products: Because of changing lifestyles, busy jobs etc

    marketers are coming up with Jet Age consumer products.

    Ready to Eat

    1) Corn Flakes/ Oats

    2) Pastas

    3) Biscuits

    4) Noodles

    5) Pizzas

    6) Burgers

    Ready to Drink

    1) Energy Drinks

    2) Non-Cola Drinks (Juices)

    Ready to Cook

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    1) Cut Vegetables

    2) Soups

    3) Paranthas/ Rotis

    4) Snacks

    6. Mainstream Penetrated Growth Categories: The high pene trated

    categories like Hair Oils, Washing Detergents, Detergent Cakes, Soaps etc are expected

    to grow at a healthy rate of 10%, attributed to price increases (not much impact of

    inflation - explained in point 2) and low volume growth.

    7. Under-penetrated Growth Categ ories: Barring few main mainstream

    categ ories as mentioned above, there are number of FMCG categories with low

    penetration and are expected to grow by 20% during 2008-2009. Have a look of that

    list:

    1) Mens grooming products

    2) Skin care & Cosmetics

    3) skin/fairness cream

    4) Anti-aging solution

    5) Shampoos

    6) Toothpaste

    7) Hair Colour

    8) Deodorants

    There lies a huge pot ential in these categories.

    8. Low Per Capita Consumption: Currently India is nowhere near to other

    developing countries in t erms of per capita consum ption. Be it Laundry, Skin Care,

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    Shampoos or deodorants. Marketers have put in efforts to increase the consumption

    frequency or quant um of consumption per occasion. Colgate started the "twice a day"

    campaign few years back. Recently Good Night came up with Double power pack. Per

    Re1 increase in per cap ita consumption of a category will lead to growth of more than

    100 crores (with a pop ular base of more than 1 Billion)

    9) Evolved Product Forms: 20 years back consumers had limited choices to pick

    from. The days of Tortoise Mosquito repellent coils are gone. This is the age of aerosols

    with value added functionality

    Here is the list:

    Dish Wash: Powder to Bar to Liquid

    Shaving: Creams to Foams/ Gels

    Repellents: Coils to Aerosols/ Body Creams/ Gels

    Air Fresheners: Sprays to Electric

    Toilet Cleaner: Acid to Harpic to In-Cistern .

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    1.4 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS:

    As part of the assignment in FMCG industry, following mergers have taken place :

    Dabur India Limited acquisition of Balsra Group Dabur acquired three Balsara companies - Besta Cosmetics, Balsara Hygiene

    Products and Balsara Home Products in January 2005 for a consideration of Rs

    143 Cr. The three comp anies were loss making units but with distinct brands. This

    conglom erate merger was done primarily for prod uct extension but synergies

    were also seen in the distribution network.

    The merger has been quite successful considering the fact that all loss making

    units were turne d arou nd in within 6 months.

    HUL Acquisition of Modern Foods India Limited :Hindustan Lever Limited bought a 74% stake in Modern Foods Limited, a

    company disinvested by the central government as part of the privatization

    program.

    In the Foods and FMCG sector a controlling stake of Shaw Wallace and Companywas acquired by United Breweries Group owned by Vijay Mallya. This deal was

    worth $371.6 million (Rs. 16.2 billion in Indian currency).

    Another important one in this sector, worth $48.2 million (Rs 2.1 billion in Indiancurrency) was the acquisition of 90% stake in Williamson Tea Assam by McLeod

    Russell India.

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    Fast moving consumer goods company Marico Monday said it had acquiredMalaysian hair styling products firm Code 10 a subsidiary of Colgate -Palmolive.

    Indias fast moving consumer goods and personal care major Marico Ltd hasacquired health care brand Ingwe from South Africas Guideline Trading. Ingwe

    has a turnover of Rs.150 million and its range of products includes immune

    boosters.

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    1.5 GOVERNMENT POLICIES

    RELETED GOVERNMENT BODIES

    Ministry of Food Processing Industries: This is the main central agency responsible for

    promoting and regulating the food processing sector. The Ministry covers the products

    of fruits and vegetables, dairy, meat, poultry, fishery, consumer food, grains, non-

    molasses based alcoholic drinks, aerated water and soft drink. It acts as a catalyst for

    bringing in greater investments into this sector.

    REGULATORY ACTS

    Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (Integrated Food Law) - This aims to achieve a

    high degree of consumer confidence in the quality and safety of produced, processed,

    sold or exported food an d has been enacted to:

    Consolidate the laws relating to food; Establish the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India for laying down

    science based standards for articles of food;

    Regulate manufacture, storage, distribution, sale and import of food articles witha view to ensure availability of safe and wholesome food for human consumption

    and;

    Pool infrastructure, manpower and testing facilities for better standard fixationand enforcement through their proper re-deployment.

    Essential Commodities Act, 1955: A number of quality control orders have been issued

    under Essential Commodities Act such as FPO, MMPO, Meat Product Order and

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    Vegetable Oils Control Order. These orders are primarily meant for regulating the

    hygienic conditions. Following are the orders:

    Fruit Products Order (FPO), 1955 - It provides for regulation of sanitary andhygienic conditions in manufacture of fruit and vege table products.

    Meat Food Products Order (MFPO), 1973 It deals with quality control of meatfood products from processing to finished product by way of ante-mortem and

    post-mortem inspection of meat animals so as to ensure hygienic conditions of

    processing of meat food products.

    Milk and Milk Products Order, 1992 - The objective of this order is to maintainand increase the supply of liquid milk of desired quality in the interest of the

    general public and also for regulating the production, processing and distribution

    of milk and milk products.

    Vegetable Oil Control Orders: The Vegetable Oil Industry is administered throughthe following control / regulation orders which are statutory in nature deriving

    their powers from the Essential Commodities Act:

    o Vegetable Oil Products (Regulation) Order, 1998,o Edible Oils Packaging (Regulation) Order, 1998; ando Solvent Extracted Oil, De-oiled Meal and Edible Flour (Control) order, 1967.

    Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1955 lays down specifications for various food

    prod ucts for the food safety.

    The Standards of Weights and Measures Act, 1976, and Standards of Weights and

    Measures (Packaged Commodities) Rules, 1977: This act governs sale of packaged

    commodities and provides for mandatory registration for all packaged products in the

    country.

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    Agriculture Produce (Grading & Marking) Act (Ministry of Rural Development)

    which lays down the specifications for various agricultural commodities including some

    processed foods.

    Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, which is the largest body for formulating

    standards for various food items.

    The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940: This Act regulates the import, manufacture,

    distribution and sale of drugs in India.

    The Consumer Protection Act, 1986: Under the Consumer Protection Act 1986, a

    consum er is guaran tee d the following rights:

    Right to choice wherever possible, access to a variety of goods andservices at comp etitive prices.

    Right to consumer education Right to be protected against the marketing of goods and overhaul that is

    risky to life and property.

    Right to seek reprisal against unfair trade practices corrupt utilization ofconsumers.

    Right to be informed about the quality, amount, effectiveness, purity,regular and price of goods or services so as to protect the consumer

    against unfair trade practices.

    Right to be heard and to be assured that consumers' interests will receivedue consideration at appropriate forums.

    Right to clean and healthy environment.

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    1.6RELATED TERMS OF FMCG SECTOR:

    FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods)-

    It is related to goods which are not durable in nature and those goods required

    for daily consumption.

    NPD (New Product Development)-

    It is the term used to describe the complete process of bringing a new product

    or service to market.

    ATL (Above the Line)-

    It means Promotional activities carried out through mass media, such as

    television, radio and newspaper, are classed as above the line promotion.

    BTL (Below the Line)-

    The terms below the line promotion or communications, refers to forms of

    non- media communication, even non -media advertising.

    TTL (Through the Line)-

    It refers to an advertising strategy involving both above and below the line

    communications in which one form of advertising points the target to another

    form of advertising thereby crossing the line.

    Down Trading-

    Down Trading refers to consumers moving to lower priced brands or generic

    house brands. This is caused by a number of factors but generally due to

    consum ers having less to spend.

    B2B (Business to Business)

    Marketing or Sales related from one business to another business.

    B2C (Business to Consumer)

    Marketing or Sales related from business directly to end consumers.

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    MICRO

    ANALYSIS

    OF

    FMCG SECTOR

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    2.1The coca-cola company Heritage time line

    Atlanta Beginnings (1886-1892)

    It was 1886, and in New York Harbor, workers were constructing the Statue of Liberty.

    Eight hundred miles away, another great American symbol was about to be unveiled.

    Like many people who change history, John Pemberton, an Atlanta pharmacist, was

    inspired by simple curiosity. One afternoon, he stirred up a fragrant, caramel-colored

    liquid and, when it was done, he carried it a few doors down to Jacobs' Pharmacy. Here,

    the mixture was combined with carbonated water and sampled by customers who all

    agreed -- this new drink was something special. So Jacobs' Pharmacy put it on sale for

    five cents a glass. Pemberton's bookkeeper, Frank Robinson, named the mixture Coca-

    Cola, and wrote it out in his distinct script. To this day, Coca-Cola is written the same

    way. In the first year, Pemberton sold just 9 g lasses of Coca-Cola a day. A century later,

    The Coca-Cola Company has produced more than 10 billion gallons of syrup.

    Unfortunately for Pemberton, he died in 1888 without realizing the success of the

    beverag e he had creat ed. Over the course of three years, 1888-1891, Atlanta

    businessman Asa Griggs Candler secured rights to the business for a total of about

    $2,300. Candler would become the Company's first president, and the first to bring real

    vision to the business and the brand.

    Beyond Atlanta (1893-1904)

    Asa G.Candler, a natural born salesman, transformed Coca-Cola from an invention into a

    business. He knew there were thirsty people out there, and Candler found brilliant and

    innovative ways to introduce them to this exciting new refreshment. He gave away

    coupons for complimentary first tastes of Coca-Cola, and outfitted distributing

    pharmacists with clocks, urns, calendars and apothecary scales bearing the Coca-Cola

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    brand. People saw Coca-Cola everywhere, and the aggressive promotion worked. By

    1895, Candler had built syrup plants in Chicago, Dallas and Los Angeles. Inevitably, the

    soda's popularity led to a demand for it to be enjoyed in new ways. In 1894, a

    Mississippi businessman named Joseph Biedenharn became the first to put Coca-Cola in

    bottles. He sent 12 of them to Candler, who responded without enthusiasm. Despite

    being a brilliant and innovative businessman, he didn't realize then that the future of

    Coca-Cola would be with portable, bottled beverages customers could take anywhere.

    He still didn't realize it five years later, when, in 1899, two Chattanooga lawyers,

    Benjamin F. Thomas and Joseph B. Whitehead, secured exclusive rights from Candler to

    bottle and sell the beverag e -- for the sum of only one dollar.

    Safeguarding the brand (1905-1918)

    The Company also decided to create a distinctive bottle shape to assure people they

    were actually getting a real Coca-Cola. The Roo t Glass Comp any of Terre Haute, Indiana,

    won a contest to design a bottle that could be recognized in the dark. In 1916, they

    began manufacturing the famous contour bottle. The contour bottle, which remains the

    signature shape of Coca-Cola today, was chosen for its attractive appearance, original

    design and the fact tha t, even in the dark, you could identify the genuine article. As the

    country roared into the new century, The Coca-Cola Company grew rapidly, moving into

    Canada, Panama, Cuba, Puerto Rico, France, and o ther countries and U.S. territories. In

    1900, there were two bottlers of Coca-Cola; by 1920, there would be about 1,000.

    The wo odruff Legacy (1919-1940)

    Woodruff was a marketing genius who saw opportunities for expansion everywhere. He

    led the expansion of Coca-Cola overseas and in 1928 introduced Coca-Cola to the

    Olympic Games for the first time when Coca-Cola traveled with the U.S. team to the

    1928 Amsterdam Olympics. Woodruff pushed development and distribution of the six-

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    pack, the open top cooler, and many other innovations that made it easier for people to

    drink Coca-Cola at home or away. This new thinking made Coca-Cola not just a huge

    success, but a big part of people's lives.

    The war and its Legacy (1941-1959)

    Woodruffs vision that Coca-Cola be placed within "arm's reach of desire," was coming

    true -- from the mid-1940s until 1960, the number of countries with bottling operations

    nearly doubled. Post-war America was alive with optimism and prosperity. Coca-Cola

    was part of a fun, carefree American lifestyle, and the imagery of its advertising -- happy

    couples at the drive-in, carefree moms driving big yellow convertibles -- reflected the

    spirit of the times.

    The world of customer (1960-1981)

    After 70 years of success with one brand, Coca-Cola, the Company decided to expand

    with new flavors: Fanta originally developed in the 1940s and introduced in the 1950s;

    Sprite followed in 1961, with TAB in 1963 and Fresca in 1966. In 1960, The Coca-Cola

    Company acquired The Minute Maid Company, adding an entirely new line of business -

    - juices -- to the Company. In 1978, The Coca-Cola Company was selected as the only

    Company allowed to sell packaged cold drinks in the People's Republic of China.

    Diet coke and new coke (1982-1989)

    One of Goizueta's other initiatives, in 1985, was the release of a new taste for Coca-Cola,

    the first change in formulation in 99 years. In taste tests, people loved the new formula,

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    commonly called new Coke. In the real world, they had a deep emotional attachment

    to the original, and they begged and pleaded to get it back.

    New markets and brands (1990-1999)

    The 1990s were a time of continued growth for The Coca-Cola Company. The

    Company's long association with sports was strengthened during this decade, with

    ongoing support of the Olympic Games, FIFA World Cup football (soccer), Rugby

    World Cup and the National Basketball Association. Coca-Cola classic became the

    Official Soft Drink of NASCAR racing, connecting the brand with one of the world's

    fastest growing and most popular spectator sports.

    Coca-cola now (2000-2010)

    Coca-Cola is committed to local markets, paying attention to what people from different

    cultures and backgrounds like to drink, and where and how they want to drink it. With

    its bottling partners, the Company reaches out to the local communities it serves,

    believing that Coca-Cola exists to benefit and refresh everyone it touches. From the

    early beginnings when just nine drinks a day were served, Coca-Cola has grown to the

    worlds most ubiquitous brand, with more than 1.4 billion beverage servings sold each

    day.

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    2.2 Current Position in Market:

    Ranking: Coca Cola Company owns 4 of the worlds top 5 nonalcoholic sparkling

    beverage brands which are - Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Sprite and Fanta.

    Company Associates: 92,800 worldwide (as of December 31, 2009)

    Operational Reach: 200+ countries

    Consumer Servings (per day): 1.6 billion

    Beverage Variety: Coca Cola offers more than 3,300 products including diet and

    regular sparkling beverages, and still beverages such as 100 percent juices, juice drinks,

    waters, sports and ene rgy drinks, teas an d coffees, and milk- and soy-base d b everages.

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    2.3SWOT ANALYSIS:

    Strengths:

    Worlds leading brand:Coca-Cola has strong brand recognition across the globe. The company has a leading

    brand value and a strong brand portfolio. Coca-Cola owns a large portfolio of product

    brands. The companys strong brand value facilitates customer recall and allows Coca -

    Cola to pen etrate new markets and consolidate existing ones.

    Large scale of operationsCoca-Cola is the largest manufacturer, distributor and marketer of nonalcoholic

    beverage concentrates and syrups in the world. Coco-Cola is selling trademarked

    beverage products since the year 1886 in the US. The company currently sells its

    prod ucts in more than 200 countries.

    Stands The Test Of TimeThese values ensure Coke is as relevant and appealing to todays generation as it has

    always been and underpins fierce consumer loyalty, affection & love

    Strong supply chain and distribution network.The customers of the Company are divided into different categories and different

    routes, and every salesman is assigned to one particular route, which is to be followed

    by him on a daily basis. A detailed and well organized distribution system contributes to

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    the efficiency of the salesmen. It also leads to low costs, higher sales and higher

    efficiency thereby leading t o higher profits to the firm.

    Weakness:

    Negative publicity:The company received negative publicity in India during September 2006.The Company

    was accused by the Center for Science and Environment (CSE) of selling products

    containing pesticide residues. Coca-Cola products sold in and around the Indian

    national capital region contained a hazardous pesticide residue. These pesticides

    included chemicals which could cause cancers, damage the nervous and reproductive

    systems and reduce bone mineral density. Such negative publicity could adversely

    impact the companys brand image and the demand for Coca-Cola products. This could

    also have an adverse impact on the companys growth prospects in the international

    markets.

    Storage facility:The standard storage condition for coca cola is to be kept in chillers so if that product is

    exposed to room temp then it affects the quality of product as well as its taste. Because

    of that customers dont get satisfied.

    Health related issues:

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    Generally doctors do not recommend excessive consumption carbonated drinks, as it a

    carbonated drink, it affects digestive system. The effect of this is severely observed in

    children. Also regular excessive consumption can lead to tooth decay.

    Opportunities

    Huge untapped market:Although being at the pinnacle of the global market, it has its operations in Indian urban

    markets only, it is not a preferred in rural markets. So the company is trying to expand

    their business in these areas.

    Increasing income and purchasing capacity:With the increasing income of the consumers their purchasing p ower also has gone up

    thus the people in the future are anticipated of spending more on these products which

    will be an o pportunity for the comp any to expan d.

    Rapid rate of urbanization:The current rate of urbanization is 28% which is expected to grow upto 40% by 2030,

    which in turn would improve stan dard of living of masses hence significant growth in

    demand can be expected.

    Threats:

    Inclination towards traditional drinks

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    As the traditional drinks in India are cheaply and easily available thus the Indian

    population is expected to prefer traditional drinks like Nimbu Pani, Lassi, Buttermilk etc

    instead of soft drinks.

    Climatic conditions:Due to the seasonal changes in India the consumption of carbonated drinks is confined

    only to summer and lesser in winters, thus due to such changes in climate, the demand

    for company products is not constant. So it might directly affect the revenue of the

    company.

    Sluggish growth of carbonated beveragesConsumers have started to look for greater variety in their drinks and are becoming

    increasingly health conscious. This has led to a decrease in the consumption of

    carbonated beverages. Moreover in the recent years, beverage companies have been

    criticized for selling carbonated beverages with high amounts of sugar and

    unacceptable levels of dangerous chemical content, and have been implicated for

    facilitating poor diet and increasing childhood obesity.

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    2.4 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS:

    Financial Highlights:

    Coca cola Company (in mln $)

    For the year ended Dece mber 31 2009 2008

    Net Revenue $30990 $31944

    Net Income 6844 5807

    Gross Profit 19902 20570

    Earnings per share of common stock

    Basic net incom e $2.95 $2.51

    Diluted net incom e 2.93 2.49

    Cash Dividents 1.64 1.52

    BALANCE SHEET DATA

    Cash and Cash Equivalents $7,021 $4,701

    Marketable securities 62 278

    Total current Assets 17,551 12,176

    Equity Method Investments 6,217 5,316

    Total Assets $48,671 $40,519

    Total current liabilities 13,721 12,988

    Long term Debit 5,059 2,781

    Capital Surplus 8,537 7,966

    Reinvested earnings 41,537 38,513

    Total Equity 25,346 20,862

    Total Liabilities $48,671 $40,519

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    Financial Analysis:

    In 2009, net operating revenues generated by Company owned or consolidatedbottling operations represented approximately 26 percent of Companys

    consolidated net operating revenues and distributed approximately 11 percent of

    worldwide unit case volume.

    In 2009, bottling partners in which Company has no ownership interest or a nocontrolling ownership interest produced and distributed approximately 79

    percent of worldwide unit case volume. The remaining approximately 10 percent

    of worldwide unit case volume in 2009 was produced by fountain operations and

    juice and juice drink, sports drink and other finished beverage operations.

    Amortization expense for infrastructure programs was approximately $150million, $162 million and $151 million for the years ended December 31- 2009,

    2008and 2007 respectively.

    Net Income Per Share :Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the

    weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting

    period.

    Diluted net income per share is computed similarly to basic net income per

    share, except that it includes the potential dilution that could occur if dilutive

    securities were exercised.

    Approximately, 103 million, 59 million and 71 million stock option awards were

    excluded from the computations of diluted net income per share in 2009, 2008

    and 2007 respectively.

    Cash Flow Hedging Strategy :

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    The Company uses cash flow hedges to minimize the variability in cash flows of

    assets or liabilities or forecasted transactions caused by fluctuations in foreign

    currency exchange rates, commodity prices or interest rat es.

    The Company did not discontinue any cash flow hedging relationships during

    the year end ed December 31, 2009.

    The maximum length of time over which the Company hedges its exposure to

    future cash flows is typically three years.

    Long term Debit :As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, all long- term debt had fixed interest rates.

    The weighted-average interest rate on the outstanding balances ofCompanys

    long-term debt was 5.0 percent and 5.7 percent for the years ended December

    31, 2009 and 2008 respectively.

    Total interest paid was approximately $346 million, $460 million and $405 million

    in 2009, 2008 an d 2007 respectively.

    Financial Ratios :

    Current Ratio :

    Current ratio = Current Asset

    Current Liability

    Particulars Coca-Cola

    Current Assets 17551

    Current Liabilities 13721

    Current Ratio 1.28:1

    The Current Ratio of the Coca-Cola Company is 1.28:1

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    Gross Profit :

    Gross Profit Ratio= Gross Profit * 100

    Sales

    Particulars Coca-Cola

    Gross Profit 19902

    Sales 6844

    Gross Profit Ratio 290.8

    The Gross Profit Ratio of the company is 290.8

    2.5 Four Ps of Marketing:

    Product:

    Product mix of Coca-Cola consists of the various brand packs and flavors given in the

    table. Product strategy of the Coca-Cola is to promote all the brands available in all the

    brands packs and to introduce the product in new flavors and. even new product.

    Regarding this Kinleysoda is introduced. Fanta in green apple flavor is also introduced.

    Coke Brands in Indian Origin

    COCA-COLA:

    Developed in a brass pot in 1886, Coca-Cola is the most recognized and admired

    trademark around the globe. Not to mention the best selling soft drink in the world.

    SPRITE:

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    In 1961, a citrus-flavored drink made its U.S. debut, using "Sprite Boy" as inspiration for

    its name. This elf with silver hair and a big smile was used in 1940s advertising for Coca-

    Cola. Sprite is now the fastest growing major soft drink in the U.S., and the world's most

    popular lemon-lime soft drink.

    FANTA:

    The name "Fanta" was first registered as a trademark in Germany in 1941, when it was

    used for a few years for a soft drink created from available materials and flavors.

    The name was then revived in 1955 in Naples, Italy, when it was used for the "Fanta"

    orange drink we know today. It is now the trademark name for a line of flavored drinks

    sold around the world.

    DIET COKE:

    The extension of the Coca-Cola name began in 1982 with the introduction of diet Coke

    (also called Coca-Cola light in some countries). Diet coke quickly became the number-

    one selling low-calorie soft drink in the world.

    LIMCA:

    This is thirst-quenching beverage features a fresh and light lemon-lime taste and a

    lighthearted attitude. The Limca brand was introduced in 1971 and acquired by the

    Coca-Cola Comp any in 1993.

    MAAZA:

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    Maaza, launched in 1984 and acquired by The Coca-Cola Company in 1993, is a non

    carbonated mango soft drink with a rich, juicy m natural mango taste.

    THUMPS UP:

    In 1993, The Coca-Cola Company acquired this brand, which was originally introduced in

    1977. Its strong and fizzy taste makes it unique carbonated Indian Cola.

    KINLEY WATER:

    This is thirst-quenching beverage features fresh the fresh water with the saturated

    oxygen level.

    SUNFILL:

    This is thirst-quenching beverage features a fresh and light orange taste and a

    lighthearted attitude.

    Product Range:

    Flavor Ingredien ts Pack

    Cola Cola Flavor carbo nat ed water sugar 200Ml.300Ml.

    500Ml.1.5 Litre

    2 Litre

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    Orange Orange Flavor + Carbonate d

    Water+ Sugar

    200Ml.300Ml.

    500Ml.1.5 Litre

    2 Litre

    Fruit Juice Mango Pulp+ Treated water+ sugar 250 ML

    Cloudy Lemon Lemon Flavor+ Carbonated Water+

    Sugar

    200Ml.300Ml.

    500Ml.1.5 Litre

    2 Litre

    PRICE

    Regarding the Pricing Policy we are not able to have the information regarding the cost

    of the product and prices in the other origin but we have the prices at which the

    products available in the market below:

    All the soft drinks product of the company except MAZZA will have the same prices on

    all the different sizes.

    ON 200ML:

    The prices of the b ot tle available in the market is Rs.9

    ON 250 ML:

    The price of the bottle is Rs.10 and this bottle is available for MAZZA only.

    ON 600ML:

    The prices of the bottle available in the market is Rs.22 and it can be for soft drinks

    except MAZZA

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    ON 1lt. Pack:

    The prices of this pack available in the market is Rs.35 , MAAZA is of Rs.40 and KINLEY

    water bottle is of Rs.12

    ON 2lt. Pack:

    The prices of this pack available in the market are Rs.55 and MAAZA is of Rs.70.

    10% discount has been given in the big retail outlets only in case of 1lt. and 2lt. pack.

    Regarding the allowances which are not fixed and can be changed time to time.

    PLACE

    The Coca-Cola Company in India is governed from its corporate office located at

    Gurgaon in Haryana. It governs the working of five zones covering whole India these

    zones are: - Northern zone, Eastern zone, Western zone, Southern zone and Andhra

    Pradesh zone. These zones are divided in to various, plants, which govern the area

    assigned to them. The areas are the various distribution centers called distributors and

    C&F agents. Then comes the retailers/custom er for the company's product, they receive

    goods from distributors and C&F agents. Finally consumer is there, having the product

    from the customer's shops or delivered to their home, it is more clearly visible through

    this chart. The Coca-Cola Company, which gave its reach to the mouth of billions of

    people all around the world having a wide distribution, network. In India, the pace and

    speed at which Coca-Cola has widened its business is really amazing. Distribution

    network is the biggest strength of the company.

    In India, there are over 5 million retail outlets dispersed all over the country. The

    retailing industry provides employment to over 18mn people. 1 out of every 25 families

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    in India is engaged in the business of retailing. Ownership and management are

    predominantly family controlled. However in sharp contrast to developed countries, unit

    averag e size of a retail ou tlet in India is very small.

    Organized retailing, however, has been a recent phenomenon and is relatively

    undeveloped. There are no large super market chains/ shopping malls. Consumers are

    unwilling to pay a premium for convenience shopping as their counterparts in the

    western countries do. While small chain stores called Apna Bazaars and Sahakan

    Bhandaars, which offer products at reasonable prices, have been fairly popular,

    Department Stores and Food Stores are slowly gaining popularity. A large number of

    corporate have recently ventured into re tailing.

    The retail outlet in India can be broadly categ orized as follows:

    - Grocery stores- General purpose stores- Food stores-

    Pan bidi shops

    - Chemist/ drug stores- Cold chains

    The relative share of grocers dropped from over 50% in the early 90's to 35% in the late

    90's. Chemist outlets on the other hand, have been expanding their product range to

    include high margin FMCG products from shampoos to ketchup. Pan-wallas are also

    emerging as fully fledge d consumer product ou tlets.

    COMPOSITION OF URBAN OUTLETS

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    COMPOSITION OF RURAL OUTLETS

    DISTRIBUTION:

    Marketing or Distribution channel refers to the set of marketing intermediaries which

    manufacturer's link together to reach their products to the ultimate consumers.

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    Depending on the product, nature of market and manufacturers' resources/strategy,

    there can be one or more links between the manufacturer and consumer.

    Manufacturer Retailers

    Manufacturer - Wholesalers Retailers

    Manufacturer - Stockiest - Wholesalers - Retailers.

    PROMOTION

    This part of the marketing is playing a very vital and important role in the current

    situation in India. Looking at the competition and promotion and advertising budget of

    both the companies coca cola and Pepsi, one can easily estimate the importance of this.

    Top line promotion includes the promotion designed and done by the company's

    corporate office of Gurgaon and the office of Bombay TV ads, design of banners, and

    other POS done by the company simultaneously all around India. With no Difference in

    designs etc. fall in this category. Below the line promotion includes the promotion

    schemes, publicity material, POS display done by the company from zonal, plant, sales

    manager and area sales manager level. . At the sales manager and area sales manager

    level the promotion done exclusively for the cities in their respective area and other POS

    display.

    ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION:

    Advertising consists of non-personal form of communications. The communication is

    conducted through trade media under player sponsorships. Advertising aims at

    providing information about the product arouse demand for the product and emphasize

    on superior features of the advertised product over others. Players have to decide on

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    overall advertisement bu dg et, message and mo de of presentation, type of media, timing

    etc. They invariably do post audit of advertising efficacy.

    Promotions are of two types viz. pull promotions where consumers are incentivized and

    push promotion where dealers/ retailers are incentivized. There are several forms of

    prom otion such as distributing free samples, discount coupons; gift offers for consumers

    and target based incentives and display schemes etc for retailers. Marketers also

    sponsor charity programmes, sports etc to promote corporate/ brand image.

    Coca-cola is the official sponsor for Delhi commonwealth games-2010

    SALES PROMTION

    It is a logistics control process that applies situational understanding from both the

    operational and logistical common operating pictures in order to dynamically control

    and synchronize the flow of material through the distribution pipelines, including

    retrograde and lateral distribution. The last part of the definition - retrograde and lateral

    distribution - is critical to future success and is often overlooked in distribution

    management schemes. Ability to move material in any direction through the pipelines

    provides an economy of effort that actually becomes a force multiplier. In this manner,

    distribution management becomes a key enabler of logistics transformation, by

    reducing materiel requirements to only those that are needed and by leveraging stocks

    positioning to reduce the tot al cost of sustainment.

    It consists with:

    Advanced Forecasting Advanced Pricing Advanced Stock Valuation Agreement Management

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    Bulk Stock Valuation Enterprise Facility Planning Inventory Management

    2.6 HR POLICIES:

    Company culture-

    Special training is given to employees; new employees also are placed with old ones to

    learn work and the values prevalent in the company. Two cups teas are free for every

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    employee daily which represents the hospitable nature of the company. The company

    working environment is a well good blend of Asian and western values.

    Motivation for employees-

    Wages

    Coca cola provides smart wages to its employees, which are competitive and

    satisfactory. Along with the wages they are also provided with a lot of facilities and

    amenities. Here at coca cola India the blue collar workers are offered wages along with

    commission, sales man are offered wages plus the commission pursuing certain criteria

    and at the end the white collar executive class draws a handsome amount of salary

    which is pretty compe titive.

    Staffing and training-

    The company has always believed that education is an important tool and a powerful

    force in developing the quality of life and creating opportunities for people and their

    families, all over the world they are trying hard to create a pool of hard working,

    knowledge hungry, well educated personnel. Because the company speaks it much-

    Our manifesto for growth is rooted in our greatest asset -our people

    Time management-

    The management of the work is done in two shifts, running from 8 am to 4 pm (all the

    departments work during this time, except the technical department) 4 pm to 12 am

    (only the technical department) Although the company does make a provision for some

    extra shifts too when there is a hike in demand.

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    Medical amenities-

    The company provides medical facilities to all its employees. The treatment is much

    provided according to the designations.

    Employees are assets-

    As the company has expanded over the decades, it has benefited itself a lot with the

    various cultural insights and perspectives of the society where all the business is there.

    The future will be highly depended on the ability to develop a world wide team rich in

    the diversity of thinking, perspective, culture and backgrounds.

    Also the company believes in-

    Our Company and our leadership must be as inclusive as our brands. It's the lesson of

    markets, and the ultimate benefit of inclusive behavior -- as diverse talent proliferates,

    ideas and innovation thrive as well The entire leadership team and I are personally

    committed to inclusiveness and fairness, and to making diversity a competitive

    advanta ge for our organization."

    Employee forums-

    In the USA, throug h employee forums, employees can connect with the colleagues who

    share similar interests and backgrounds. In this forums and elsewhere, employees

    support each others personal and professional growth and enhance their individual and

    collective ability to contribute to the company. Forums that are currently active include:

    Administrative professionals

    African American

    Asian/pacific American

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    Gay and lesbian

    Women

    Mentoring programs-

    The company is creating a system of mentoring programs that include, one-on-one

    mentoring, group mentoring and mentoring self study tools.

    Currently, coca cola North America and the minute maid company have one-on-one

    mentoring programs designed to foster professional growth and development. These

    programs promote trusting relationships for networking, coaching, career counseling

    and life lessons.

    It also increases the flow of information across organizational lines and encourages

    diverse thinking and cross functional learning.

    Human resource management-

    The human resource development has many advantages at the company. Since it is a

    global company and it is impossible to create certain policies and procedures applicable

    in all divisions of the company, cultural and political differences are needed to be taken

    into consideration.

    Recruitment process-

    It has a well established recruitment process. First following the news papers, website

    advertisements etc. The applicants with entertaining CVs are asked for. The recruitment

    process then goes through both internal and external recruitment.

    Training process of employees-

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    After the recruitment of the fresh employees they are trained for a period of three

    months. Training is also provided to existing employees, depending on conditions like

    introduction of new technology, here the start up to the technology is only given when

    all the employees are well versed in it.

    Performance appraisal-

    The appraisals are given annually to the employees with the completion of the

    respective tasks assigned to th em.

    Compensations and benefits-

    The various compensations and benefits provided to the employees in the company

    are-

    Basic salary

    Bonus

    Medical facilities

    Pick and drop

    Gratuity fund

    Social security

    Employees relation-

    The company believes that an open door policy is the best policy for the employees

    relation because due to this, the employees feel very independent and they know that if

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    they ge t into any problem, they can contact directly to the manager of their department.

    Thus the company stron gly believes in this policy for satisfying its em ployees.

    Safety policy-

    The company sets safety standards at the level that ensure compliance with the

    government and the companys requirements.

    Protecting the employees and ensuring public safety extends throughout the

    organization. There is an integrated approach to the innovation for the safety of

    employees at all the levels of operation.

    2.7 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE:

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    BOARD OF DIRECTORS

    Sam Nunn

    Co- Chairman and Chief Executive Officer ,Nuclear Threat Initiative

    Alexis M. Herman

    Chair and Chief Executive Officer, New Ventures, LLC

    Peter V. Ueberroth

    Investor and Chairman, Contrarian Group, Inc., and Nonexecutive Co-Chairman, Pebble

    Beach Company

    Cathleen P. Black

    President, Hearst Magazines

    Muhtar Kent

    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,The Coca-Cola Company

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    James D. Robinson III

    General Partner, RRE Ven tures

    Maria Elena Lagomasino

    Chief Executive Officer, GenSpring Family Offices, LLC

    Barry Diller

    Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer,IAC/InteractiveCorp, and Chairman of

    the Board and Senior Executive, Expedia, Inc.

    Herbert A. Allen

    President and Chief Executive Officer, Allen & Company Incorporat ed

    Jacob Wallenberg

    Chairman of the Board, Investor AB, and Vice Chairman of Skandinaviska Enskilda

    Banken AB

    Donald R. Keough

    Nonexecutive Chairman of the Board ,Allen & Company Incorporated, and Nonexecutive

    Chairman of the Board, Allen & Company LLC

    Ronald W. Allen

    Advisory Director, Former Consultant and Advisory Director, and Retired Chairman of

    the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    James B. Williams

    Retired Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, SunTrust Banks, Inc.

    Donald F. McHenry

    Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplom acy and International Affairs,

    Georgetown University.

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    2.8 DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY:

    UTC Scheme

    UTC mean under the crown scheme, coca cola often do this type of scheme and they

    offer very handy prizes in it. Like once they offer bicycles, caps, tv sets, cash prizes etc.

    This scheme is very much popular among children.

    Event specific promotion:

    Coca cola is expert in adapting the change according to the culture of the country

    e.g. In India they came up with new promotion for the Diwali, Dasheharra etc.

    Collaboration with leading food chains:

    Coca cola has tied up with leading food chains like McDonalds, KFC, Dominnos

    etc. They serve whole coca cola range to the customers.

    2.9 CSR Initiatives

    Community Water Programs-

    The Coca-Cola Companys community water programs are designed to support healthy

    watersheds and sustainable programs to balance the water used throughout their

    production process. They do this by working on a wide range of locally relevant

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    initiatives, such as watershed protection; expanding community drinking water and

    sanitation access; agricultural water use efficiency; and education and awareness

    programs.

    Together with their bottling partners, they collaborate with the United Nations

    Development Programs, Global Water Challenge, Play Pumps International, Ocean

    Conservancy and others to protect watersheds and support initiatives that bring clean

    water and sanitation to underserved areas. Since 2005, they have developed Community

    Water Partnerships, with more than 250 projects in 70 countries.

    Sustainable Agricultural:

    The Coca-Cola Company's commitment to responsible citizenship includes conservation

    of natural resources and protection of the soil, water and climate required to sustain life

    on earth. As new ways are considered to make a difference in the communities where

    they operate, they recognize that many of greatest social and environmental impacts

    occur in agricultural supply chain.

    Agriculture touches the lives of billions of people. It plays a vital role in society not only

    by providing sustenance required for human survival, but also as the world's largest

    industry and its biggest employer.

    Education initiatives:

    Education is one of the keys to socioeconomic development, and coca-cola create, build

    and encourage educational programs for students of all ages. Their programs focus on

    building educational infrastructure; mentoring; school drop-out prevention; reading and

    literacy; scholarships; business-education partnerships; and other local needs. Their

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    longest-running educational program launched in the United States in 1987. coca-cola

    is having e ducational development facilities in following countries.

    United States Argentina Chile China Egypt Pakistan Philippines

    HIV/ AIDS Intiatives:

    They work with local health officials and a variety of experts to educate communities on

    relevant health concerns, tackling such issues as polio, tuberculosis, hepatitis, HIV/AIDS,

    malnutrition and proper hygiene.

    Some of HIV/AIDS initiatives include:

    The Coca-Cola Africa Found ation has pledged $2.5 million over a three -yearperiod to further develop community HIV/AIDS programs in Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya,

    South Africa and Tanzania. We sponsor high-impact community-focused programs

    conducted across the continent with our strategic partners: the African Network for

    Children Orphaned or At Risk, the African Broadcast Media Partnership Against

    HIV/AIDS and Dance4Life.

    'Men as Partners ' is a program they spo nsor in Africa, which works with men to play a

    constructive role in promoting gender equity and health in their families and

    communities.

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    In China, they launched a program to distribute 100,000 sets of playing cards withAIDS, tuberculosis and malaria prevention information to migrant workers in provinces

    where the incidence of disease is high.

    In Haiti, The Coca-Cola Foundation has provided a $158,000 grant to CounterpartInternational, a local NGO, to implement a Youth AIDS Awareness Project in inner-city

    Port-au-Prince. The project is designed to reduce HIV/AIDS transmission among 15- to

    24-year-olds, by creating 10 peer-led school awareness clubs and promoting HIV/AIDS

    prevention through life skills training and "edutainment" -- the intersection of education

    and entertainment. More than 50,000 youths will be reached by HIV/AIDS prevention

    activities and message s through this program.

    Disaster Relief & Recovery

    Their system is in a unique position to provide assistance during and after natural

    disasters. The large distribution network allows to deliver necessities quickly and to

    reach communities not easily accessible.

    The Coca-Cola system's response to the January 12, 2010 earthquake in Haiti was

    immediate. The Company donated $2 million to the Red Cross, and more than 1 million

    liters of water and other Coca-Cola beverages traveled by land, air and sea to reach

    those in urgent need.

    A clean drinking water project was also launched in a local school of Haripur area,

    directly benefiting 3,000 stud ents and their families.

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    2.10 Achievements and Awards:

    Coca-Cola and Sprite, Best Global Brands 2010, Interbrand (September 2010). Top 10, "World's Most Attractive Employer 2010" List, Universum survey

    (September 2010).

    Greener Package Award for Sustainable Innovation, Plant Bottle Packaging(August 2010).

    Most Desirable Company to Work for Among Britons,(July 2010). Most Innovative Companies for 2010, BusinessWeek (April 2010). 50 Most Admired Companies, FORTUNE 500(March 2010). 2009 CSR Award, Coca-Cola China, AmCham Shanghai 2009 Corporate Social

    Responsibility Conference and Awards (November 2009).

    "Strongest Management," Employer of the Year election, Randstad (survey of10,000 Belgians a ge d 18-65) (February 2009).

    Water Care Award, Coca-Cola South Africa's Leak Repair Project, Mail &Guardian's Greening the Future Awards (June 2008).

    "Best Corporate Brand License of the Year" for innovative merchandise madefrom "reclaimed, recycled and repurposed" materials, The Coca-Cola Company,

    Licensing Industry Merchandisers' Association (LIMA) (June 2008).

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    No. 1 for the seventh consecutive year, 100 Best Global Brands, Coca-Cola,BusinessWeek/Interbrand (July 2007).

    No. 1, Food and Beverage Industry Category, Best EthicalQuote Progress and BestReported Performance Categories (July 2007).

    2.11 CAREER OPPORTUNITIES:

    FINANCE - The Finance function at The Coca-Cola Company offers challenges and

    opportunities that are simply world-class. Coca-cola gives opportunities available in

    Accounting, Financial Analysis, Audit, Business Development, Tax and Treasury.

    Regardless of educational background or level of experience.

    HUMAN RESOURCESIts making sure tha t people are the very best. The key to the

    success is peo ple. The Coca-Cola Company, und erstands the importance of Human

    Resources, which is why they have one of the most robust departments. Opportunities

    include Generalist, Staffing, Training, Comp ensation and Benefits, Organizational

    Development, Employee Relations and Compliance and Occupational Health.

    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGYIts keeping The Coca-Cola Company a few steps

    beyond th e cutting-edg e.Coca-cola always invest in people and the t echnologies that

    will power the company for years to come. Coca-cola has opportunities in Application

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    Development and Support, Operations, IT Architecture, Infrastructure Systems Support,

    Network Manage ment, Business Systems Planning, SAP, Database Manag ement and

    Technical Training.

    MARKETING Its driving the success of the one of the worlds best known brands.

    The strength of the brands is tied directly to the people behind them. Coca-cola has

    op portunities available in Brand Managemen t, Creative Services, Marketing Research,

    Advertising, Media, Category Management, Channel and Customer Marketing,

    Marketing Asset Management, Promo tions an d Merchandising/Licensing.

    SALES AND ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT Its representing The Coca-Cola Company

    to the world. Millions of servings a day, billions of dollars a year. The Coca-Cola

    Company, gives peo ple the resources they need t o build long-term relationships with

    customers. They have o pp ortunities available in Account Mana gement, Operations

    Management, Network Account Manage ment and Sales Analysis/Decision Supp ort.

    2.12 CONCLUSION

    With an elaborate operational reach, a reputed world ranking, a huge variety of 3300

    beverag es, coca cola reaches to 200+ countries today. Although still it has a hu ge

    untapped market. With a satisfactory gross profit ratio and current ratio it still runs as a

    leader in the bevera ge market. With well defined CSR initiatives, the com pany is also

    heading for social responsibilities. The hard earned rankings around the world are also

    seeked out for in India and the company is rigorously working for the same.

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    2.13 BIBLIOGRAPHY

    1. www.cocacolaindia.com

    2. www.moneycontrol.com

    3. www.ibef.org

    4. Annual report of coca-cola 2009-10