final b ethics
TRANSCRIPT
8/2/2019 Final b Ethics
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ON
INSIDER TRADINGGROUP MEMBERS:-
MOHAMMED IMDAD
MOUSAM KU ROY
RAHUL PANDEY
ABDUL NOOR
ABDUL HAI
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Insider information is information (aboutcompany strategy and plans) that someonewithin a company has but that is not available
to those outside the company.
The moral problems connected with insider
information concern the use that individualsmay make of such information while they arestill members of the firm.
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SEBI considers an “insider” any one who haspertinent information that is not publiclyavailable, and that gives the trader an advantage
over public. Thus the secretaries, lawyers,consultants, financial printers, and others whohave access to inside information becomeinsider because of their knowledge.
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Satyam Company Services Ltd. was incorporated on
June 24, 1987
Promoters holding of the shares in 1992 was 18.78%
Main business of the company was IT related fieldsand it came into prominence after Y2K problem
In 1991, it was in a rented house having 10 Engineers.
Company was listed in Bombay Stock Exchange in1992
company bags its first fortune 500 client John Deere
& Co
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Formed the joint venture with Dun & Bradstreet
for IT services
Listing in NASDAQ, USA- 1999 Listed on New York Stock Exchange- 2001
Revenue crossed $1 Billion-2006
Ramalinga Raju got the Ernst & YoungEntrepreneur of the Year Award -2007
Revenue crossed $2 Billion -2008
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> Chairman and founder SatyamComputers Services Limited> MBA from Ohio University> IT man of the year award by
Data Quest in 2002> Winner of Ernst & Youngentrepreneur of the year award in2007
B. Ramalinga Raju
Founder & Chairman, Satyam
Computers Ltd.
B. Rama Raju
Promoter & CEO, Satyam Computers
Ltd.
> He became the Managing Director
and Chief Executive Officer in 1991
> Mr. Rama Raju holds a Master of
Economics degree from LoyolaCollege, Chennai and a MBA degree
from Loredo State University, Texas
> Before 1997, he was with Maytas
Infra Limited as one of its Directors
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Satyam Board Structure
Other Independe
nt Directors
Dr/ M.Srinivasan
Prof.Krishna GPalepu
Mr. VinodK Dham
Prof. MRammohan Rao
Mr. T RPrasad
Prof. V SRaju
ISB Dean/Bharatelectronics
SaskenCommunication/Hellsoft /MontalvoSystems and Newpath
Former CabinetSecretary/GMR Infra/ GVKTaj
GTB/Dr.Reddy’s
Laboratories
B.Ramalinga RajuPromoter &
Chairman
B.Rama RajuPromoter &
CEO
Ram MynampatiWhole time
Executive Director
SrinivasVadlamani ChiefFinancial Officer
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Satyam – Share holding
Pattern Institutional & Non-Institutional
Shareholders
LIC 4.34%L&T 4%LazardAberdeen
13.16%Fidelity
ICICI PrudentialCitigroupJP MorganTotal Market capitalization of
Rs. 15,262 Cr
(As on Dec 16, 2008 )
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The case was initially registered by CB-CID, AndhraPradesh on January 9, 2009 on a complaint receivedfrom Smt. Leela Mangat, a retd. employee of SyndicateBank stating that she had invested her retirementbenefits for purchase of the shares of the company on
seeing the performance of the company. She purchased100 shares for a sum of Rs. 19000. She filed thecomplaint after the confessional letter of the chairmanmade public
The case was handed over to CBI on February 16, 2009by Government of India under section 5 of DSPE Actand notification under 6 of DSPE Act by theGovernment of Andhra Pradesh. ACB Hyderabad re-registered the case and investigation was started
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The Raju’s hold 36.64 per cent while institutional
holding is 10.92 per cent
The company had raised Rs 327.45 crore throughIPO.
It had a turnover of Rs 1,660 crore and net profit
of Rs 100 crore in the last financial year Satyam planned to acquire 51 per cent stake for
Rs 1, 440 crore or $0.3 billion
Mr. Teja Raju(VC)
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• Raju’s family owns 35% of Maytas properties
• Founded in 2005, it has a land bank of 6,800
acres• It has clearances for three IT SEZs based on 148
acres
• An undisclosed stake is held by Infinite India
Investment Management, a realty fund jointlypromoted by JM Financial and US-based SRMInvestments, which invested Rs 600 crore inFebruary
B. Rama Raju Jr.(VC)
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The confession letter by B. Ramalinga Raju was
submitted to SEBI/BSE and to the Board of
Directors on January 7, 2009 which stated thatbalance sheet as on 30.09.2008, cash and bank
balance, interest accrued on fixed deposits,
debtors were overstated and liabilities were
understated Company inflated operating profit.The gap in balance sheet was on account of
inflated profits shown over a period
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•Details of cash balances with Scheduled banks are not there in the
Annual report
• Question raised by Equity analyst Kawaljeet Saluja -$500 mn cash
parked in current account
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5,040 + 376
+ 470 (Rs.Cr)
Rs. 1,230Cr
Rs.
7,136Cr
Overstated cash
balances, Income
receivables
Understated Liabilities Fraud Amount
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Investment in Real estate
(Land Banks )
To keep EPS high
Sold his stake at inflated price
(Made Rs.2,065 cr from shares)
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Take FDreceipt
Tell to BanksFD receipt is
Lost
Ask for Duplicate
Receipts
Use the Duplicateto Withdraw
money
Park theMoneyin other
Bank
At the endshow the
original FD
receipts
The moneyhas
already
vanished
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The brief discretion: Inflated non-existent cash – Rs. 5040 crore
Accrued interest – Rs. 376 crore
Understand liability- Rs. 1230 crore Over stated debtors position - Rs. 490 crore
Operative margin 24% as against actual of 3%
Every attempt made to eliminate the gap failed. It was likeriding a Tiger, not knowing how to get off without being eaten
Aborted MAYTAS acquisition deal was the last attempt to fillthe fictitious assets with real ones
Neither he nor the MD took any money from the company
Board of Directors were not aware of the fraud
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The promoters were holding 2.18% of total
shares as on Dec., 2008 which was 18.78% in 1991
The shares were sold through various brokers and some
were benami transaction and amounts received by the promoters wasRs. 767.73 crore.
The promoters in planned way sold the shares when
the price of the share was high. They resorted to inside trading.
The promoters also borrowed the money from NBFCS by pledging the shares of the company. The loans were
to the extent of Rs. 1951.46 crore were raised
against pledging of 100941592 shares.
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The shares were unloaded through margin calls
.The un loading of the shares was done at the
instance of B. Ramalinga Raju The promoters and their families wrongfully gain
to the extent of Rs. 2743 crore (767 crore + 1951
crore+25.80 crore dividend payment)
V.Srinivas Rs. 32 crore
G.Ramakrishan Rs. 11.27 crore
D. Ventapathi Rs. 1.76 crore
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The promoters received dividend to
the extent of Rs. 27.08 crore for the year
2007-08 and 2008-09 where the actual profit
after adjustment of fake revenue was Rs.
176.12 crore in 2007-08 and 269.16 crore in 2008-09. They were not eligible to
get the dividend as per company law section 205.
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37 companies out of 327 companies had given
advances to Satyam to the extent of Rs. 1425 crore
between November 2006 to October 2008.194.60 crore was returned back to 15 companies
between October 2008 to December 2008
Net amount of Rs. 1230 crore still outstanding
The borrowing and returning was not reflected in
the books while out of the amount salary, dividend
and acquisitions have been made.
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The quantum of law suffered by various
institutions and the investors was 14162.25 crore
on the basis of actual law suffered by various
institutional investors, loss suffered on account of
slide in share price was average price. As on
01/09/2009 price was Rs. 19.76 and average price
as on 16.12.2008 was Rs. 227.55.
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The sales were inflated and in order to
get the benefit the tax paid overseas were
shown and deductions were obtained in India.
The tax assessment was made without
actual verification of the records
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Fake TDS Rs. 60.84 crore
Actual TDS Rs. 20 crore
Actual interest Rs. 1 crore Fake interest Rs. 269.01 crore
Fictitious sales were shown as off shore exports
Other income as a part of income of USA butactually not included
False claim in overseas tax payments Rs. 329.59crore
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B. Ramalinga Raju.
B. Ramaraju
V. Srinivas Gopalakrishnan
T. Srinivas
B. Suryanarayana Raju
G. Ramakrishna D. Venkatapathi Raju
Srisailam Chetkuru
VS P Gupta
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120-B -Criminal conspiracy to commit anoffence
409 -Criminal breach of trust
420 -Cheating
467 -Forgery of a valuable security
468 -Forgery for the purpose of cheating
471- Using as genuine a forged documents whichis known to be forged
477 A- Falsification of accounts
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First charge sheet was filed on April 7, 2009
Supplementary charge sheet filed on November
22, 2009 Additional Charge sheet filed on January 7, 2010
All charge sheet have been clubbed together for
faster trail The case is with Additional Chief Metropolitan
Magistrate which has been approved by High
Court of AP on 17 February 2010