final answer keys f pact 2019

Q.No. Question Option A Option B Option C Option D Correct Option

1 John Braithwaite is linked with _______. Social Bonding Theory Containment Theory Shaming Theory Sub-culture

explanation

Shaming Theory

2 Which among the following is a correct source of crime

data?

Administrative Report Handbook of Statistics Crime in India Report Census of India

Report

Crime in India Report

3 Cesare Lombroso is linked with Ecological School Classical School Positive School Sociological School Positive School

4 The Scope of Criminology covers: The process of making

of the law

The process of

breaking the law

Reaction of the society

towards breaking of the

law

All of the options All of the options

5 ‘Crime in India’ is annually published by Bureau of Police

Research and

Development

L.N.J.P. National

Institute of

Criminology and

Forensic Science

S.V.P. National Police

Academy

National Crime

Records Bureau

National Crime Records

Bureau

6 ‘Phishing’ is a form of Environmental Crime Cyber Crime White collar crime Traditional Crime Cyber Crime

7 ‘An Eye for an Eye’ and ‘a Tooth for a Tooth’ reflects in Expiation Retribution Reformation Deterrence Retribution

Final Answer Keys F PACT 2019

FPACT of 14


8 Bentham’s contribution in ‘utilitarianism’ explains Greatest sadness for

the greatest number of

people

Smallest happiness for

the smallest number of

people

Greatest happiness for


people

Smallest sadness for

the greatest number

of people

Greatest happiness for


people

9 Crimes against Dalits are Property crimes Organised crimes White collar crimes Hate crimes Hate crimes

10 ‘Constitutional prohibition against a second trial for the

same offence’ is termed as :

Single Jeopardy Double Jeopardy Triple Jeopardy Criminal Prosecution Double Jeopardy

11 A renowned Italian Psychologist who classified criminals

based on physical characteristics in his book The Criminal

Man was:

Cesare Lombroso Cesare Beccaria Walter C. Langer James A. Brussel Cesare Lombroso

12 Those people who choose to commit a crime after

assessing pleasure and pain involved in the act are

described by Jeremy Bentham as-

Motivated offenders Hedonists Routine offenders Sadists Hedonists

13 Which of the following concepts governed Classical

School of Criminology?

Free will Opportunity Biology Lack of choice Free will

14 What type of evidence is considered in court of law to

support the crime charged?

Clear and convincing Concrete Circumstantial Corroborating Corroborating

FPACT of 14


15 Public prosecutor is :- One who represents

the interests of the

State

One who investigates

crime

One who represents

the interests of Victim

One who represents

the interests of

suspect

One who represents

the interests of the

State

16 The prosecution must prove a criminal offence By clear and convincing

evidence

Beyond all doubt By a majority of the

evidence

Beyond reasonable

doubt

Beyond reasonable

doubt

17 In crime data records, “hidden crimes” means Crimes in jungles Crimes in slums Unreported crimes Social Taboo Unreported crimes

18 Green Criminology is concerned with Crimes against children Economic crimes Environmental crimes Crimes against the

disabled

Environmental crimes

19 In D.K. Basu vs State of West Bengal, the Supreme Court

gave guidelines on

Rape victims Child rights Victim compensation Arrest by police Arrest by police

20 Which one of the following provides community service

as an alternative to imprisonment in India:

Domestic Violence Act Juvenile Justice Act Probation of Offender

Act

Indian Penal Code Juvenile Justice Act /

Probation of Offender

Act

21 The main focus of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s theory was Observational Learning Self-concept Self-control Social-control Self-control

FPACT of 14


22 The Latin term for “The body of the Crime” is Actusreus Mensrea Staredecisis Corpusdelecti Corpusdelecti

23 Which of the following perspective holds that unrepaired

urban environment encourages higher crime rates

Defensible space thesis Broken windows thesis Situational crime

prevention thesis

Subculture of

violence

Broken windows thesis

24 Development and Life-Cause (DLC) theory was postulated

by

Gottefredson Braithwaite Hirschi David P. Farrington David P. Farrington

25 Police Diary contains Detailed report of

investigation process

Inventory of the police

station

Office orders issued by

the Magistrate Court to

the Police

Performance

evaluation for

rewards &

promotions

Detailed report of

investigation process

26 The murders committed by a ‘Contract Killer’ is an

example of:

How catharsis can

reduce aggression

Silent aggression Instrumental

aggression

Hostile aggression Instrumental

aggression

27 As per frustration-aggression theory, to know whether

people are frustrated we need to know

Their expectations and

their attainments

Their level of

deprivation and their

power

Their wants and their

intelligence

Their needs and their

age

Their expectations and

their attainments

28 Moffit suggested that ____________ intelligence is a

more important correlate of criminal behavior than other

types of intelligence

Performance Emotional Verbal Multiple Verbal

FPACT of 14


29 _____ is a term that means that the communication in

the process of justice must be made clear to all.

Ascertainable criteria Bourgeoisie Correct means True consciousness Ascertainable criteria

30 According to Durkheim, what will happen if all serious

crimes are eliminated from the society?

The need for a criminal

justice system will be

eliminated

People will continue to

disagree about what is

deviant

We will live in a utopia

that is completely free

from all deviance

Society will

criminalize less

serious action

Society will criminalize

less serious action

31 According to August Aichorn, lack of parental love may

lead to delinquency in children and subsequently may

create

A regulated id An overdeveloped ego An undeveloped

superego

An Oedipus complex An undeveloped

superego

32 Sunil often kicks his pet cat. To stop this abusive behavior

of Sunil, his parents told him that if he does not stop

hitting the cat, his favorite toys will be taken away. Based

on Operant Conditioning, this is

Positive reinforcement Negative

reinforcement

Positive punishment Negative

punishment

Negative punishment

33 Laxmi Nagar, Delhi has recently accommodated a large

number of migrants. Which theory assumes this will lead

to crime in the area?

Social disorganization

theory

Strain theory Delinquent subculture

theory

Integrated theory Social disorganization

theory

34 Who among the following supported the sentencing

theory of retribution

John Stuart Mill Cesare Beccaria Immanuel Kant Jeremy Bentham Immanuel Kant

35 Who among the following propounded the concept of

situational crime prevention?

Donald Clerk Ronald Clark John Cohen Albert Cohen Ronald Clark

FPACT of 14


36 -------------- has primary focus on understanding the

constructs such as perception, learning, and memory

Psychoanalysis Behaviourism Cognitive psychology Evolutionary

perspective

Cognitive psychology

37 Which of the following is NOT a monocular cue for depth? Convergence Linear perspective Overlap Texture gradient Convergence

38 Which of the following is responsible for controlling the

quantum of light that enters the eye?

Cornea Lens Retina Iris Iris

39 Which of the following is occurring when looking down a

set of railroad tracks, they appear to merge together in

the distance?

Convergence Linear perspective Overlap Texture gradient Linear perspective

40 The sleep–wake cycle refers to the __________ rhythm,

normally occurring every 24 hours.

annual monthly circadian nocturnal circadian

41 In Freud’s theory, the symbolic content of dreams is

called__________.

manifest content latent content symbolic content hidden content latent content

42 Which dream theory states that dreams are simply the

brain’s way of explaining random neural activity while

sleeping?

Freudian dream theory dreams for survival

theory

activation-synthesis

hypothesis

Hall’s dreams as

reflections of

everyday life

activation-synthesis

hypothesis

FPACT of 14


43 Which of the following statements about learning is NOT

TRUE?

Learning is another

word for maturation

Learning is relatively

permanent

Learning involves

changes in behavior

Learning involves

experiences

Learning is another

word for maturation

44 Which of the following statements about conditioning is

FALSE, according to Pavlov?

The CS and UCS must

come close together in

time

The CS must come

immediately after the

UCS

The neutral stimulus

and UCS must be paired

several times before

conditioning takes

place

The CS is usually

some rather

distinctive stimulus

The CS must come

immediately after the

UCS

45 A conditioned response that reappears after it has been

extinguished is called __________

spontaneous recovery higher-order

conditioning

extinction stimulus

generalization

spontaneous recovery

46 In Thorndike’s puzzle-box experiments, the cats were

rewarded by _______

getting out of the box getting food being petted and

praised

both (getting out of

the box) and (getting

food)

both (getting out of the

box) and (getting food)

47 When Seema studies her psychology terms, she tries to

tie each concept into something she already knows. She

thinks about the meaning of the concept rather than just

saying the words over and over. Which model of memory

would best explain Seema’s approach

Levels-of-processing

model

Parallel distributed

processing model

Connectionist model Three-stage model Levels-of-processing

model

48 Of the following, which is the most similar to the concept

of long-term memory?

A revolving door A filing cabinet A desktop A computer

keyboard

A filing cabinet

49 Sunita can remember names of the first two people she

was introduced to at Ankit’s party, and she can

remember the name of the last person she met, but

could not remember the others. This is an example of the

__________.

Encoding specificity

effect

Primacy & recency

effect

Tip-of-the-tongue

effect

Redintegrative effect Primacy & recency

effect

FPACT of 14


50 Komal took sociology in the fall semester and is now

taking psychology. Some of the concepts are similar, and

Komal finds that she sometimes has trouble recalling

some of the major sociology theorists. She keeps getting

them confused with psychology theorists. Komal’s

problem is most likely due to __________

Encoding failure Retroactive

interference

Proactive interference None of the options Retroactive

interference

51 Although the capacity of short-term memory is limited,

more items can be held in this kind of storage through

the process of__________

Chunking Decoding Rote rehearsal Data compression Chunking

52 Ebbinghaus found that information is forgotten

__________.

more rapidly as time

goes by

gradually at first, then

increasing in speed of

forgetting

quickly at first, then

tapering off gradually

most quickly 1 day

after learning

quickly at first, then

tapering off gradually

53 What type of problem-solving strategy is best to use

while solving a problem in algebra class?

Heuristic Algorithm Trial-and-error solution Means–end analysis Algorithm

54 Javed was struggling with the answer to one of the

questions on his psychology midterm. Seeing that the

answer was not going to come easily, he went on to

answer some of the other easier questions. Then,

suddenly, the answer to the problematic question just

seemed to “pop” into his head. Javed’s experience is an

example of __________.

Means–end analysis A heuristic An algorithm Insight Insight

55 When a problem is seen as having only one answer, with

all lines of thinking leading to that answer, this is known

as__________ thinking

divergent creative convergent mental-set convergent

56 Which of the following statements about creative people

is TRUE?

They are not very good

at mental imagery

They are not afraid to

be different

They value their

dependence on others

They are often very

conventional in their

work

They are not afraid to

be different

57 In Gardner’s view, astronauts, navigators, and artists

would be high in __________ intelligence.

verbal/linguistic visual–spatial interpersonal intrapersonal visual–spatial

FPACT of 14


58 Sternberg has found that __________ intelligence is a

good predictor of success in life but has low relationship

to__________ intelligence.

practical; academic practical; creative academic; practical academic; creative practical; academic

59 When people persist to solve a problem the same way

they have done in the past, they have developed

__________.

a mental set reasoning bias confirmation bias transformation bias a mental set

60 In which of Piaget’s stages, would a child be who has just

developed object permanence?

Sensorimotor Preoperational Concrete operations Formal operations Sensorimotor

61 According to Lazarus, secondary appraisal involves

__________.

estimating the severity

of the stressor

classifying the stressor

as a threat or challenge

deciding whether the

stressor is a problem

people’s evaluation

of their resources &

options for coping

people’s evaluation of

their resources &

options for coping

62 Which of the following is NOT a symptom of burnout? pessimism dissatisfaction optimism desire to quit optimism

63 Which theory assumes that the manager’s role is to

coerce and control employees?

Theory X Theory Y Theory Z None of the options Theory X

64 When a person “forgets” what someone has just said

because he wasn’t paying attention to the speaker at all,

it is an example of the __________ explanation of

forgetting.

interference memory trace encoding failure repression encoding failure

FPACT of 14


65 A reversible figure, such as the Necker cube, makes use of

which principle of perception?

Shape constancy Expectancy Figure–ground

relationships

Depth perception Figure–ground

relationships

66 The concept of “Self-actualization” is associated with

___________.

Maslow Freud Skinner Ellis Maslow

67 Who wrote the book “A mind that found itself”? Binet Pinel Clifford Beers Freud Clifford Beers

68 James-Lange theory is associated with __________. Learning Motivation Personality Emotion Emotion

69 Which of the following brain structure is associated with

emotion?

Neurons Insula Pons Amygdala Amygdala

70 What is not true about Holtzman Inkblot test? It is a projective test The person gives only

one response on each

card

Stimuli are both

chromatic and

achromatic

There are total ten

cards

There are total ten

cards

71 Osmoreceptors are associated with __________. Hunger Thirst Sex None of the options Thirst

FPACT of 14


72 “Trust vs Mistrust” is one of the psychosocial

developmental stages proposed by _______________.

Erikson Piaget Sheldon Sullivan Erikson

73 Which of the following is not one of the three things

people do to reduce cognitive dissonance?

Change their behavior Change their attitude Form a new attitude Ignore the conflict Ignore the conflict

74 The self-fulfilling prophecy is a negative outcome of

__________.

Social identity Reference grouping Scapegoating Stereotype

vulnerability

Stereotype

vulnerability

75 The Blacky picture test is used to measure ___________. Psychosexual

development

Prejudice Stereotype Role conflict Psychosexual

development

76 Complete the series by choosing most suitable options.

a_ca_ca_caa_

caca cacc ccca aaac aaac

77 Find the odd number from the given options. 5720 6710 2660 4270 4270

78 Mrs. Sushila celebrated her wedding anniversary on

Tuesday, 30th

September 1997. When will she celebrate

her next wedding anniversary on the same day?

30th

September 2003 30th

September 2004 30th

September 2002 30th

September 2001 30th

September 2003

FPACT of 14


79 If LOSE is coded as 1357 and GAIN is CODED as 2468,

what do the figures 84615 stand for?

NAILS SNAILS LANES SLAIN NAILS

80 From the given alternative words, select the word which

can be formed using the letters of the given word:

MULTIPLICATION

MUTUAL LIMITATION APPLICATION NOTION LIMITATION

81 Which number comes next. 1,3,7,15,31,_? 61 59 62 63 63

82 If - stands for division, + stands for subtraction, ÷ stands

for multiplication, x stands for addition, then which one

of the following Questions is correct?

70 – 2+4÷5X6=44 70-2+4÷5X6=21 70 – 2+4÷5X6=341 70 – 2+4÷5X6=36 70-2+4÷5X6=21

83 In a survey, 70% of those surveyed owned a car and 75%

of those surveyed owned a TV. If 55% owned both a car

and a TV, what percent of those surveyed did not own

either a car or a TV?

25% 20% 10% 5% 10%

84 Sekhar has new set of Golf clubs (Golf stick). Using a club

8, the ball travels an average distance of 120 meters.

Using a club 7, the ball travels an average distance of 128

meters. Using a club 6, the ball travels an average

distance of 134 meters. How far will the ball go if Sekhar

uses a club 5?

140 138 142 136 138

85 A man travels from Mumbai to Goa in the first hour at the

speed of 50 KMPH and three more hours at the speed of

60 KMPH. What is the average speed of the journey?

50 53.5 57.5 55.5 57.5

86 If the letters in FORENSIC are coded as 35269471, and

OPINION are coded as 5879759, how can PROCESS be

coded?

8651244 8256144 8651422 8251644 8251644

87 Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.

1. Arrest 2. Crime 3. Trial 4. Criminal mind 5. Jail

2, 4, 1, 3, 5 2, 4, 1, 5, 3 4, 2, 1, 3, 5 4, 2, 1, 5, 3 4, 2, 1, 3, 5

FPACT of 14


88 Arrange the words given below in a meaningful sequence.

1. Forensic Expert 2. Crime Scene 3.Criminal 4.Crime 5.

Police

3, 4, 2, 5, 1 3, 4, 5, 1, 2 3, 5, 1, 2, 4 3, 5, 1, 4, 2 3, 4, 2, 5, 1

89 120, 99, 80, 63, 48, ? 31 35 38 39 35

90 The 40 members of a club decided to play a badminton

singles tournament. Every time a member loses a game

he is out of the tournament. There are no ties. What is

the minimum number of matches that must be played to

determine the winner?

20 29 39 40 39

91 A work can be completed by 12 men in 24 days and 12

women in 12 days. If 12 men and 12 women work

together then In how many days they will complete the

work?

10 8 6 5 8

92 A man sitting in a train which is travelling at 50 kmph

observes another train, travelling in opposite direction,

takes 9 seconds to pass him. If other train is 280 m long,

find its speed?

58 62 68 52 62

93 Logical syllogism, consists of two related propositions

namely (i) None of the stamp collectors is an architect

and (ii) All the drones are stamp collectors, which allow

for a conclusion. Which of the following options is the

right conclusion.

all stamp collectors are

architects

architects are not

drones

no stamp collectors are

drones

some drones are

architects

architects are not

drones

94 RAPE is to DNA; HACKING is to? HTML (Hyper Text

Markup Language)

Server Logs CDR (Call Detail Record) LAN Server Logs

95 Which scientist is known as father of fingerprint science? E.R. Henry William Hasael Francis Galton Charles Darwin Francis Galton

FPACT of 14


96 Who has been credited for the discovery of Blood Group

System?

Karl Landsteiner Carl Limaeus Gregor Mendel Francis Galton Karl Landsteiner

97 Who has given the Principle of Exchange in Forensic

Science ?

Charles Darwin Edmond Locard Carl Limaeus Edmond Simon Edmond Locard

98 Who is considered as Father of Forensic Toxicology ? Mathieu Orfila Nikola Tesla Stephen Hawking Louis Pasteur Mathieu Orfila

99 A person who have experience, greater knowledge and

skill in particular field is known as expert in which section:-

Section 45 IPC Section 45 IEA Section 245 IEA Section 32 IEA Section 245 IEA /

Section 45 IEA

100 Absorption elution technique is used to detect? Hairs & Fibers Human Chromosomes Physical Structure Blood grouping Blood grouping

FPACT of 14

final answer keys f pact 2019

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