figurative and literal language literal: words function exactly as defined the boy’s room was...
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Figurative and Literal LanguageLiteral: words function exactly as defined
The boy’s room was messy.
The left fielder dropped the baseball.
Figurative: You have to figure it out
The boy’s room was a pigsty.
The left fielder has butterfingers.
^These are figures of speech.
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Simile
A comparison of two different things using the word “like” or “as.”
ExamplesTelephone wires hung like a musical score
○ Compares telephone wires to a musical score
Those faces, sour as vinegar;○ Compares facial expressions to the taste of vinegar
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Warning! “Like” and “as” don’t always make similes.
A comparison must be made.
Not Simile: I washed the dishes as she dried them.
Simile: The dishes were as clean as the inside of a full bottle of soap.
In the first example, no comparison is made. In the second, the cleanliness of the dishes
is compared to the inside of a soap bottle.
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Metaphor A comparison of two different things
without using the word “like” or “as.”
Examples Flowers of thought blossom while reading
○ Compares thinking to blossoming flowers
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Personification Giving human traits to objects or ideas.
Examples The stars are hiding now
○ Gives stars the ability to hide.
Or trees that whisper in some far, small town○ Gives trees the ability to whisper.
A tree may wear a nest of robins in her hair○ Gives the tree hair and the ability to wear things.
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Hyperbole
Exaggerating to express a strong feeling
ExamplesI will love you until the end of time.
○ It is unlikely that the speaker will live that long.
My dad would kill me if he knew about this.○ Dad probably wouldn’t actually kill his own child.
My book bag weighs a million pounds.○ The bag isn’t even close to a million pounds.
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Understatement
Expression with less strength than expected.The opposite of hyperbole.
ExamplesThe guillotine will give you a bad hair day.
○ The results will be much worse than bad hair.
Kidnapping your host is considered rude.○ This is a serious crime much worse than rudeness.
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Oxymoron
A phrase or term that consists of words that appear to contradict one another.
ExamplesJumbo shrimpOrganized chaos
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Onomatopoeia
The formation of a word by imitation of a sound made by or associated with it.
ExamplesMeowBeepClickBang
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Alliteration
The repetition of the first consonant sounds in several words.
ExamplesWide-eyed and wondering while we wait for
others to waken.
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Your Turn With a partner, find 3 examples of figurative
language in the novel. Write your answers on a sheet of notebook paper.
Make sure to include:The quote (cited correctly)
○ “quote” (author’s last name #)Highlight the figurative language in the quoteThe type of figurative language it is
Choose one of your examples to present to the class.