fifth lites.asia workshop · ssl.iea-4e.org to provide governments with: tools to assess the...
TRANSCRIPT
Hanoi, Vietnam
28-29 June 2012
Fifth lites.asia workshop
David Boughey
Australian Department of Climate Change and
Energy Efficiency
Update on 4E SSL Annex Activities
ssl.iea-4e.org
8 Funding countries:
France, Australia, The Netherlands, United
Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, Japan, USA
Others member countries welcome
The SSL Annex 2010-2014
ssl.iea-4e.org
To provide governments with:
Tools to assess the performance of SSL,
Information assisting formation of energy-efficient
lighting policies, and
Harmonized test procedures and laboratory
accreditation
in order to increase confidence in Solid State
Lighting in the marketplace. 4
Goal of SSL Annex (2010-2014)
ssl.iea-4e.org
Definition of key performance characteristics
Suite of minimum performance levels for SSLs
International specification for SSL replacement
lamp equivalency claims
Test methods for testing performance
characteristics of SSLs
Coordination of international accreditation of test
labs for SSLs 5
Outputs of SSL Annex 2010-2014
ssl.iea-4e.org
Task 1: Develop SSL Quality Assurance
Create performance tiers, address equivalency claims
Collect data on Life Cycle Assessment, Health issues
Task 2: SSL Testing
Harmonize testing protocols (CIE, IEC, ANSI, etc.)
Round Robin #1 to calibrate 4 Nucleus laboratories
Round Robin #2 to calibrate participating laboratories
Propose proficiency testing procedure for accreditation
Task 3: Harmonize International Accreditation
SSL Annex: Three main tasks
ssl.iea-4e.org
Minimum Performance requirements for 4 product
categories (released for comment November 1,
2011)
http://ssl.iea-4e.org/
Non-
directional
Lamps
Directional
Lamps
Downlight
Fixtures
LED Linear
Fluorescent
replacement
lamps
Task 1: Quality Assurance
ssl.iea-4e.org
Tier 0: Minimum acceptable performance for Off-Grid
Tier 1: Minimum acceptable performance for Grid-Connected
Tier 2: Performance required by established quality programs
Tier 3: Current highest commercially available performance
Philosophy: health aspects are non negotiable, SSL
performance is higher than the products they replace.
Defining Performance Tiers
ssl.iea-4e.org
Example of draft documents
ssl.iea-4e.org
Tiers & Benchmark tests results
Tier 1
Tier 2
Tier 3
Tier 0 (off grid)
ssl.iea-4e.org
Tier
Minimum
Efficacy
(lm/W)
Minimum
Lifetime -
L70 & B50
(h)
Minimum
Colour
Rendering
Index
0 (Off-grid) 50 5 000 N/A
1 50 15 000 70
2 65 25 000 80
and R9 > 0
3 80 25 000 80
and R9 > 0
Omni-directional Lamps key
parameters
ssl.iea-4e.org
Tier
Minimum
Efficacy
(lm/W)
Minimum
Lifetime -
L70 & B50
(h)
Minimum
Colour
Rendering
Index
0 (Off-grid) N/A for this product
1 40 30 000 70
2 55 35 000 80
and R9 > 0
3 70 40 000 80
and R9 > 0
Downlights key parameters
ssl.iea-4e.org
Tier
Minimum
Efficacy
(lm/W)
Minimum
Lifetime -
L70 & B50
(h)
Minimum
Colour
Rendering
Index
0 (Off-grid) N/A for this product
1 80 30 000 80
2 96 35 000 80
and R9 > 0
3 120 50 000 80
and R9 > 0
Linear SSL key parameters
ssl.iea-4e.org
Many comments were received by SSL Annex
on the proposed tiers for the 4 interior SSL
types
Responses by the Annex to these comments
have been placed on the website: http://ssl.iea-4e.org/files/otherfiles/0000/0021/IEA_4E_SSL_Annex_Reponse_to_Stakeholders_April_20_2012.pdf
Responses to public comment
submissions
ssl.iea-4e.org
First part of report (Literature review) awaiting
approval to be published publicly
Will notify Lites.Asia members once available to
public
Remaining 2 parts to be drafted after
completion of current US Dept of Energy
project on lamp LCA
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)
ssl.iea-4e.org
Greatest impact of lamp technology is related to luminous efficacy of system (energy, CO2)
LED non-directional lamps are not better than CFL lamps
LED directional lamps are better than Halogen
Minimum lamp life guarantees benefits
Specify minimum luminous efficacy and product lifetime if compared with fluorescent lamps
Specify minimum efficacy and possible lower lifetime if compared with halogen lamps
Life Cycle Assessment
ssl.iea-4e.org
Photo-biological safety standard should be revised for LEDs
The standard doesn’t take into account how lamps and lamp systems are really used
Susceptible populations: children, ARMD patients, pseudo-physic, etc.
Stroboscopic effects, EMF, circadian rhythms: poorly studied
No labeling/marking
Health aspects
ssl.iea-4e.org
Refer to risk categories, compare with other technologies, suggest approach for testing procedures.
Introduce photo-biological safety requirements for all lighting systems
Consumer market allow only LED products in Risk Group 1
LEDs in Risk Groups ≥ 2 restrict to professional use only
Prevent direct viewing of naked LED beams at distance < X m
Avoid using cold white and blue light in places frequented by children
Health aspects
ssl.iea-4e.org
How do we guarantee fundamental laboratory
competence in testing SSL?
Everyone is still waiting for international
methods of measurement to be published.
Currently, there is no program of International
Round Robins for SSL and only NIST (USA)
offers SSL Proficiency Testing.
Task 2: SSL Testing
ssl.iea-4e.org
Harmonize testing protocols (CIE, IEC, ANSI, etc.), suggest improvement
Round Robin #1 will cross-calibrate 4 Nucleus laboratories
Round Robin #2 will verify proficiency of participating laboratories
Design RR2 in accordance with ISO 17043 (round robin/proficiency testing procedure) so accreditation bodies can use it when evaluating a laboratory for accreditation
Task 2: SSL Testing
ssl.iea-4e.org
NIST (USA)
NLTC (China)
VSL (NL)
Asia 1
AIST (Japan) Asia 2 USA
Europe
Task 2: Round Robin 1:
Calibrating Nucleus labs
ssl.iea-4e.org
NIST (USA)
NLTC (China)
VSL (NL)
Asia 1
AIST (Japan) Asia 2 USA
Europe
Task 2: Round Robin 2:
Calibrating SSL labs
ssl.iea-4e.org
!
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Specifications subject to change. ©2009 Lighting Science Group Corporation. All rights reserved.
So-L G25 LampOrdering Information
ColorFamily Product Temperature Socket
So-L G25 G25 WW Warm White E26 E26 Edison Base
CW Cool White E27 E27 Edison Base
Lighting Science Group Corporation
1227 S. Patrick Drive BLDG 2A
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
t: 877-999-5742
www.lsgc.com
Example: SOL G25 WW E27
Dimensions shown in inches (mm)
6 lamps test labs’ ability to competently test SSL
Philips lamp: measure remote phosphor products
LSI-G25 lamp: measure current waveform with large THD
CREE LR6: measure active feedback
Sylvania PAR20 : measure directional lamp
LED DC Linear replacement lamp: Measure high CCT
Incandescent standard lamp compares fundamental
laboratory photometric measurement quality
!
!
!!!!
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J+3 2!O$3 3 +; )&!
F +)56&' XY!D)+//$%!
!
Specifications subject to change. ©2009 Lighting Science Group Corporation. All rights reserved.
So-L G25 LampOrdering Information
ColorFamily Product Temperature Socket
So-L G25 G25 WW Warm White E26 E26 Edison Base
CW Cool White E27 E27 Edison Base
Lighting Science Group Corporation
1227 S. Patrick Drive BLDG 2A
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
t: 877-999-5742
www.lsgc.com
Example: SOL G25 WW E27
Dimensions shown in inches (mm)
!
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. J9Q8!J"O!Q&(*5#$(!I 8QAB!
J+3 2!O$3 3 +; )&!
F +)56&' XY!D)+//$%!
!
Specifications subject to change. ©2009 Lighting Science Group Corporation. All rights reserved.
So-L G25 LampOrdering Information
ColorFamily Product Temperature Socket
So-L G25 G25 WW Warm White E26 E26 Edison Base
CW Cool White E27 E27 Edison Base
Lighting Science Group Corporation
1227 S. Patrick Drive BLDG 2A
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
t: 877-999-5742
www.lsgc.com
Example: SOL G25 WW E27
Dimensions shown in inches (mm)
!
!
!!!!
"##$%$&' (!")&%(*$%+)!"' , -. /&!"01$23 &' (!4' (&*' +($5' +)!" ' &*67!86&' %7!
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< +=*3 !: +/!)+*6&!9FOH!PH 9: &!JQE!$/!+!655, !)+3 2!; 1(!: +/!#&&, ; +%R!$' !(: &!*&, !%: +' ' &)!(5!+3 ; $&' (!)$6: (H!SH 9: &!>7)=+' $+!$/!+!I 8QAB!*&2)+%&3 &' (!)+3 2H!LH 9: &!9TJ!$/!+' !5), &*!/(7)&!OD!52&*+(&, !(1; 1)+*!; +/&, !)+3 2H!C&*7!: $6: !DD9H!EH 9: &!$' %+' , &/%&' (!$/!#5*!%53 2+*$' 6!(: &!/%+)&/!5#!(: &!)+; 5*+(5*7H!
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. J9Q8!J"O!Q&(*5#$(!I 8QAB!
J+3 2!O$3 3 +; )&!
F +)56&' XY!D)+//$%!
!
Specifications subject to change. ©2009 Lighting Science Group Corporation. All rights reserved.
So-L G25 LampOrdering Information
ColorFamily Product Temperature Socket
So-L G25 G25 WW Warm White E26 E26 Edison Base
CW Cool White E27 E27 Edison Base
Lighting Science Group Corporation
1227 S. Patrick Drive BLDG 2A
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
t: 877-999-5742
www.lsgc.com
Example: SOL G25 WW E27
Dimensions shown in inches (mm)
!
!
!!!!
"##$%$&' (!")&%(*$%+)!"' , -. /&!"01$23 &' (!4' (&*' +($5' +)!" ' &*67!86&' %7!
! ""#$%&' () ) *%) +,-. () /0/#%*-12/-"1%3454(345&%!!67 89 : %67 ; <9%=' ) =%>5%!*0? @A%A#"/%BC%9<) =%D8 ) ! E%F+G%6+H". %6+B-"%=#A/-"1%0/%I ) *%D: #,F/EJ%! <) =%D=+KC+EJ%9*=L%D; #-M-"1E%!!9: &!)+3 2/!; &)5< !+*&!+))!)+3 2/!+=+$)+; )&!$' !(: &!. ' $(&, !>(+(&/?!/5!@AB!C!8D?!EB!F GH!!
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!!!
! !!
! !@H! AH! PH! SH! EH!
I : $)$2/!" ' , 1*+J"O!UBB!>&*$&/!8@V!
O$3 3 +; )&!J"O!J+3 2!
>5J !KAL!J+3 2! JQE!EW!Q&%&//&, !
O5< ' )$6: (!
. J9Q8!J"O!Q&(*5#$(!I 8QAB!
J+3 2!O$3 3 +; )&!
F +)56&' XY!D)+//$%!
!
Specifications subject to change. ©2009 Lighting Science Group Corporation. All rights reserved.
So-L G25 LampOrdering Information
ColorFamily Product Temperature Socket
So-L G25 G25 WW Warm White E26 E26 Edison Base
CW Cool White E27 E27 Edison Base
Lighting Science Group Corporation
1227 S. Patrick Drive BLDG 2A
Satellite Beach, FL 32937
t: 877-999-5742
www.lsgc.com
Example: SOL G25 WW E27
Dimensions shown in inches (mm)
Task 2: Round Robin #1
ssl.iea-4e.org
Tests completed
Draft report prepared and awaiting review and
final approval prior to public release
Task 2: Round Robin #1
ssl.iea-4e.org
1. Required to test: 1. Light output (lm)
2. Luminous Efficacy (lm/watt)
3. CCT
4. Chromaticity and Duv
5. CRI
6. Power (W) and Power Factor
2. Optional to test depending on Lab’s equipment 1. Center Beam Luminous Intensity
2. Color Spatial Uniformity
3. Luminous Intensity Distribution
4. Lag Start Time
5. Harmonic Distortion
Task 2: RR2 Suggested Approach
ssl.iea-4e.org
RR Protocol has been approved
RR Test Method has been approved
Each nucleus lab will determine 4 different lamps for RR2 for
distribution to labs in their region
Announcement of RR2 in July (?)
Applications accepted July-Sept (?)
(non-member countries may be able to participate at additional cost)
Laboratories selected in Oct (?)
Start RR2 in October, run for 6 months
Task 2: Round Robin 2 Timeline
ssl.iea-4e.org
The IEA SSL method of measurement that we will use for RR2 will encompass all common requirements for fundamental properties that exist in regional methods of measurement in the member countries and all international standards being developed that we know of.
Successful completion of RR2 should be considered evidence of Proficiency Testing (PT) for ANY of SSL method of measurement currently being used or currently in draft.
This includes:
IES LM-79
CIE or CEN method of measurement
(yet to be published)
JIS method of measurement (if possible)
IEC PAS Method of Measurements in annexes
Task 2: Round Robin 2 Goals
ssl.iea-4e.org
If RR2 is recognized as PT, ABs will be able to
accredit laboratories per ISO 17025 for SSL testing.
We will work with ABs and other stakeholders to
recommend that successful RR2 results be accepted
as valid PTs for all of these test methods standards.
Actual acceptance of this by an AB will be a decision
by each AB.
Promotion of this will be the work of Annex Task 3.
Task 2: Round Robin 2 Goals
ssl.iea-4e.org
Approach global accreditation organizations to
determine if they will recognize Round Robin2
as valid Proficiency Testing.
Examine current structure of accreditation,
certification and identify areas of concern.
Task 3: Standards for Testing
Reliability
ssl.iea-4e.org
Testing Laboratory
Program Owner
Manufacturers
Product
Certification Body Product
Data
Certified
Data
Product Test
Data
Task 3 Labeling as a tool to
increase Consumer Confidence
Reliable testing is indispensible!
Program owner may limit the laboratories to
accredited ones.
Program owner may make an additional request.
Accreditation + α
ssl.iea-4e.org
By default, the Accreditation Body will accept PT:
Based on the specific test method against which the lab wants to be accredited. (LM79, JIS, CEN draft etc.)
If the PT is not available, AB may accredit a lab without PT. It degrades the accreditation quality, but:
The development of PT costs a lot.
AB has to develop PTs for each measurement method, and if a lab wants to be accredited to 3 similar test methods, it is a waste!
What happens if RR2 is acceptable to AB as a replacement for genuine proficiency testing?
Development of PT for each different test method is not necessary.
Laboratory only has to participate in one PT to get accredited for different testing methods.
‘one stop SSL proficiency testing program’ : Goal of Task 3
Task 3: Issues with SSL Proficiency
Testing (PT)
ssl.iea-4e.org
RR1 has established equivalence among the nucleus laboratories.
RR2 is now designed to use the most stringent parts of the existing test methods.
If a laboratory successfully passes RR2,
It can claim that it has the ability to conduct the tests under especially tight conditions.
It can show the results of the comparative study on a common artifact between RR2 method and its normal procedure to its AB to be accredited.
Task 3: Proficiency Testing
ssl.iea-4e.org
Task 3: One-stop SSL PT program
Accreditation based on
LM79 CEN draft JIS
PT based on LM79 PT based on JIS PT based on CEN draft
Accreditation based on
LM79 CEN draft JIS
PT based on RR2 testing method
VERSUS
IEA-4E-SSL Annex
4E Implementing Agreement
10 + Countries
IEA- OECD Countries
(Nils Borg, Operating Agent )
Governments
Organize phase out of low efficiency lighting products
and schemes, promote energy-efficent lighting
National / International initiatives
EN.LIGHTEN
Efficient Lighting for 25+
Developing and Emerging
Countries
UNEP - United Nations
(Gustavo Mañez Gomis
Project Manager)
Global Lighting Forum
5000 Lighting Companies
(Pdt J Deneman, sec J. Sturm)
Zhaga LED Light Sources
100+ Members
Pdt J Deneman
CIE Standards
SSL Testing protocols
Colorimetry
Health/photobiology
IEC Standards, ISO,
UL, IESNA, CEN, CS
Accredited
testing
labs >>
Marc Fontoynont, CIE Session, July 2011
Linking Initiatives
ssl.iea-4e.org
Task 1: Performance
Task 2: Testing
Task 3: Accreditation
IEA 4E
SSL Annex
National/International
Initiatives
Industry
Interest
GLF (5000 + mnfrs)
Zhaga (100+ mnfrs)
Performance Standards
Orgs: IEC, ANSI, ISO, UL
etc.
National EE Programs
SEAD/CLASP
en.lighten (UNEP)
lites.asia
APEC
Manufacturer /Third Party
Labs
Measurement Standards
Orgs: IES, CIE, ANSI/UL
etc.
National Metrology Labs National Market Surveillance Programs
National/International
Accreditation Organizations
National Market Surveillance
Programs
National Metrology Labs
Manufacturer /Third Party
Labs
Independent Accreditation
Bodies
Interest Matrix
ssl.iea-4e.org
http://ssl.iea-4e.org/
Contact:
Nils Borg, Operating Agent
Mike Scholand, Program Associate
Thank you!
LED Lamps and Luminaires
Steve Coyne
Light Naturally
Regional Tropical Performance Criteria
to propose draft performance criteria and test
methods for LED lamps in the tropics
This will provide a better determination of the
performance of residential LED lighting products
under tropical climates and electrical supply
conditions experienced by the communities of
Lites.Asia member countries.
Aim
The failure to achieve the claimed
photometric and lifetime performance of an
LED lamp can be assigned to three main
categories of causes:
Poor product design &/or fabrication
Drive current higher than recommended
by LED chip manufacturer
Poor thermal management
Causes for Failure
For some products any issues of product design
and fabrication will be identified through testing
under normal operating conditions
but for other products issues may only manifest
themselves under extreme conditions
(environmental & electrical).
Detection of Failure
IEC and IESNA LED Performance Standards
appear not to satisfactorily cover the extended
operating conditions experienced by lighting
products in tropical regions.
Current LED Performance Standards
IEC LED Performance Standard
Try to utilise parts of existing Standard Test
methods
Either by
Adding a measurement to existing test condition, or
Adding additional product samples to existing test
condition
Limiting the cost of tropical performance
criteria
IEC/PAS 62612 - 2009 Self-ballasted LED-lamps for
general lighting services – Performance requirements
IEC/PAS 62717 – 2011 LED modules for general lighting
– Performance requirements
IEC/PAS 62722.2.1 – 2011 Luminaire performance –
Part 2-1: Particular requirements for LED luminaires
IEC 60529 2001 Degrees of protection provided by
enclosures (IP Code)
Review of Standards (IEC)
IES LM-79 – 2008 IES approved method for the electrical and photometric performance of solid-state lighting products
IES LM-80 – 2008 Approved method: Measuring lumen maintenance of LED light sources
IES LM-82 – 2012 IES approved method for the characterisation of LED light engines and LED lamps for electrical and photometric properties as a function of temperature
IES TM-21 – 2011 Projecting long term lumen maintenance of LED light sources
Review of Standards (IESNA)
Proposed Extreme conditions
Parameter Minimum Maximum Section reference
Ambient Temperature (C) -10 +45 3.0
Relative Humidity N/A 85% 4.0 Voltage range (Volts) (relative to rated voltage)
-30% +10% 5.0
Weathering effects 5.0 Corrosion N/A ?? 5.1 Ingress Protection N/A 51 5.2 External aggregation of particulate (ie temperature increase from sand, dust, salt)
N/A ?? 5.3
Initial light output reduction
Lamp failure to operate
Lumen maintenance reduction (ie accelerated
drop in light output over time)
Criteria to test
Need test methods which can identify effects
Initial light output reduction
Relatively short term test
Lamp failure to operate
Relatively short term test
Long term greater reduction in light output
Long term test or short term predictive test
Testing impost
Compare performance under extreme conditions
compared to standard conditions
Criteria for performance
Two methods proposed
Photometric testing to 6 000 h
Predicts L70 from first 6,000h of test data
Stabilised junction temperature test
Predicts L70 from manufacturers test results for
operating temperature of the LED chip.
IEA Tier 1, L70 ≥ 15,000 h
Energy Star, L70 ≥ 25,000 h (residential)
Propose L70 ≥ 15,000 h
Test Method
IES LM-80-08 modified.
modification: lamp operation within an environment
chamber with a maintained ambient temperature of
45C (and RH = 85% (?))
IES LM-79-08
Data analysis
IES TM-21-11
Approval
Provisional approval gained through predicted
compliance reported at:
2000 hrs testing
then retained based on
satisfactory 3000 hrs reporting, and
final approval at 6000 hrs where
L70 (@ 45Cambient) ≥ 15,000 hrs.
http://www.unionledlight.com/ewebeditor/UploadFile/201
142217859501.jpg
Junction temperature effects
http://www.ec.hc360.com/daquan2009/english/secondm
enu/UserFiles/17/079.jpg
https://encrypted-
tbn1.google.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRMVi1U1fY8Rl4x
CdpLMXKgJFsCf_fS_8kapqoyCXSWT0q2b7PO
Link to lamp temperature
Junction
temperature
Case
temperature
at
Temperature
Measurement
Point (TMP)
A lamp manufacturer needs to determine the
relationship between the case & junction temperature
Test method
The package(s)/module(s)/array(s) stabilised
temperature is measured in situ, at the TMP
while operating at the specified drive current in a
draft free environment at ambient temperature
of 45C
Criteria
1. The package(s)/module(s)/array(s) temperature measured in situ, at the TMP is less than or equal to the temperature(s) specified in the LM-80 test report for the corresponding drive current or higher, and is within the manufacturer’s specified operating current range.
2. The drive current measured in the fixture is less than or equal to the drive current specified in the LM80 test report at the corresponding temperature or higher.
Note: Criteria 1 & 2 are conditions set out in Energy Star SSL Luminaires v1.3
Data analysis
IES TM-21-11
Conditional Approval
L at 2000 hrs ≥ 95.4%
L at 3000 hrs ≥ 93.1%
Final Approval
L at 6000 hrs ≥ 86.7%
L70 (@ 45Cambient) ≥ 15,000 hrs
IEA Tier 1, L70 ≥ 30,000 h
Energy Star, L70 ≥ 35,000 h (commercial)
Propose L70 ≥ 30,000 h
Same 2 test options as lamps
Photometric test
Conditional Approval
L at 2000 hrs ≥ 97.7%
L at 3000 hrs ≥ 96.5%
Final Approval
L at 6000 hrs ≥ 93.1%
L70 (@ 45Cambient) ≥ 15,000 hrs
Junction temperature test
Test method
IEC/PAS 62612 2009 section 10.2.1 b) modified
modification: Operate the lamp at 10% above
the rated voltage (or top of the rated voltage
range) , switching on and off at 30 second
intervals. Repeat the cycling for one tenth of the
number equal to half of the rated lamp life in
hours.
Supply over-voltage
Approval
At the end of the test, the lamp shall operate
and remain alight for 15 minutes.
Supply over-voltage
Test method
Operate the lamp at 30% under the rated
voltage (or bottom of the rated voltage range).
Approval
The lamp shall operate and remain alight for 15
minutes.
Supply under-voltage (?)
Test method
IES LM-79-08
Criteria
The initial luminous flux shall be measured (under standard conditions)
The non-energised lamp shall be placed in an environment chamber with a maintained ambient temperature of 85C (+5C) and Relative Humidity of 85% (+5%) for 500 hours.
The 85C/85%RH@500hrs luminous flux shall be measured (under standard conditions)
Accelerated Humidity Test
Accelerated Humidity Test
Test method
IEC 60529 2001 Degrees of protection provided
by enclosures (IP Code)
Approval
IP51 or greater
Ingress Protection
Test method
Insect and dust build-up susceptibility
To be discussed
Heatsink Maintenance
Too difficult to test
AS 60355-2004: An appraisal of the problems of
accelerated testing for atmospheric corrosion
Corrosion
Efforts have been made to:
Use existing test methods where possible
Provide options on predictive or measured
performance
In Summary
Your thoughts and comments...
Current status
Kathryn Conway
United Nations Environment Programme
UNEP/GEP en.lighten initiative
GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP PROGRAMME
slide 74, lites.asia: June 2012
• Nearly 50 developing and emerging countries have joined
• Committed to phase out inefficient lamps by end of 2016
• UNEP invites countries in Asia to join
• Private sector partners include: National Lighting Test Center,
Osram and Philips
• Supported by Global Environment Facility’s Earth Fund
• Collaborating with other international organizations (International
Energy Agency; UNDP; UNIDO; US DOE; World Bank)
GLOBAL EFFICIENT LIGHTING CENTRE
slide 75, lites.asia: June 2012
UNEP Collaborating Centre, launched in 2011 in Beijing:
• Partnership between UNEP & National Lighting Test Center
• Accredited facility—provides lighting testing, training, advice,
quality control & capacity-building
Supports developing and emerging countries:
• Helps strengthen national or regional lighting laboratories
• Enhances quality control capabilities for lighting
• Offers guidance to improve product manufacturing
• Develops quality control tests
COUNTRY PARTNERS
slide 76, lites.asia: June 2012
Region Latin America &
Caribbean
Middle East/ North Africa;
Eastern Europe & CIS
Asia
Workshops in
2012
Chile, Central America region
(Belize, Costa Rica, El
Salvador, Guatemala,
Honduras, Nicaragua,
Panama), Uruguay
Jordan, Morocco, Tunisia Philippines
Custom
Support via
“en.lightened
Learning”
Bolivia, Dominican Republic,
Paraguay
Algeria, ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso,
Cabo Verde, Cote d’Ivoire, Gambia,
Ghana, Guinee, Guinee Bisau, Mali,
Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone,
Sudan, Togolese Republic), Egypt, Iraq,
Kuwait, Lebanon, Liberia, Palestine,
Russian Federation United Arab
Emirates, Yemen
Indonesia,
Thailand,
Tonga
INTEGRATED
POLICY
APPROACH
SUSTAINED
SUCCESS
slide 77, lites.asia: June 2012
NATIONAL EFFICIENT LIGHTING STRATEGY
slide 78, lites.asia: June 2012
To develop a national efficient lighting strategy, 14 countries will follow a one-
year process starting in 2012, whereby:
• National Coordinator works with Ministries of Energy, Environment,
Finance and Industry
• National Committee forms to consider evidence and choose the most
locally-appropriate measures. Includes government, private industry and
civil society representatives
• Process begins and concludes with workshops to ensure inclusiveness and
coordination
Outputs Integrated policies ready to adopt, finance & implement.
Phase-out of inefficient lamps by end of 2016.
EN.LIGHTEN RESOURCES:
EVIDENCE FOR INFORMED POLICY
DECISIONS
slide 79, lites.asia: June 2012
en.lighten offers technical resources:
• Country Lighting Assessments (available now)
• Global Policy Map (available now)
• Efficient Lighting Toolkit (July 2012)
• “en.lightened Learning” (August 2012)
• Global Status Report (early 2013)
LIGHTING ASSESSMENTS: 150 COUNTRIES
slide 80, lites.asia: June 2012
Results show:
• 5% of global electricity consumption could be avoided through a
transition to efficient lighting annual worldwide savings >110
billion USD
• Annual electricity savings of phase-out of inefficient lighting
closing over 250 large coal-fired power plants & avoided
investment costs ~210 billion USD
• 490 Mt of CO2 savings per year = the emissions of more than 122
million mid-size cars
ENERGY SAVINGS, BY COUNTRY (%)
slide 81, lites.asia: June 2012
GHG EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS, BY COUNTRY (%)
slide 82, lites.asia: June 2012
LIGHTING ASSESSMENTS: METHOD
slide 83, lites.asia: June 2012
• Residential, commercial/industrial & outdoor sectors
• Lamps, luminaires and controls
• Year 2010 (most recent global & country resources)
• Individual countries supplied data & reviewed results
• Can be updated anytime for most accurate estimates
Interactive forecasting model (August 2012):
• Customized scenarios can forecast electricity demand, savings
and GHG emissions reductions
• 20-year horizon will enable policy-makers to consider the impact
of various levels of MEPS
LIGHTING ASSESSMENTS: ASIA
slide 84, lites.asia: June 2012
Country/Region
Annual Cost
Savings
(million USD)
Annual Electricity
Consumption
Reduction (TWh)
Annual CO2 Emission
Reduction (Mt CO2)
World 115,313 964 493
Asia* 34,731 310 216
China 21,618 185 134
Japan 6,102 31 13
India 2,075 41 40
Republic of Korea (the) 1,054 14 7
*Countries included: Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia,
China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea (the), India, Indonesia,
Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic (the), Malaysia, Myanmar,
Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines (the), Republic of Korea (the), Singapore,
Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Viet Nam
EFFICIENT LIGHTING POLICY MAP
slide 85, lites.asia: June 2012
Readiness of countries to transition to efficient lighting in
residential sector:
• Standards
• Labels
• Supporting policies, including finance mechanisms
• Product quality control activities
• Environmentally sound management
Ratings will be regularly updated according each country’s progress
in achieving a sustainable transition to efficient lighting
EFFICIENT LIGHTING POLICY MAP
slide 86, lites.asia: June 2012
SRI LANKA
slide 87, lites.asia: June 2012
MALAYSIA
slide 88, lites.asia: June 2012
JAPAN
slide 89, lites.asia: June 2012
CHINA
EFFICIENT LIGHTING TOOLKIT
slide 90, lites.asia: June 2012
Emphasizes phase-out of incandescent lamps as first step to
capture full potential of lighting efficiency
Sections include best practices, case studies and suggestions for
policies:
• The rationale for phasing out inefficient lamps; new technologies;
vocabulary
• Integrated policy approach
• Communication campaigns to educate the public and reinforce
policy messages
Multiple formats in 5 languages: slides, pdf, e-book & topical
webinars
“EN.LIGHTENED LEARNING”
slide 91, lites.asia: June 2012
• Interactive, online resource center for countries to work remotely
with en.lighten, its partners, task forces and experts in lighting
and policy specialties
• Will offer: webinars, tutorials, calculation tools, frequently asked
questions, videos and other ways to learn how to develop and
implement lighting policies
• Learning modules based on the Efficient Lighting Toolkit and
other topics as requested
Thank you… UNEP welcomes your participation!
www.enlighten-initiative.org
Nguyen Trung Thang
ISPONRE
Phasing out Incandescent Lamps through
Lighting Market Transformation in Vietnam
Lighting Industry in Vietnam
Project: Phasing out Incandescent Lamps
through Lighting Market Transformation in
Vietnam
Prospect of Collaboration
Contents
Current Status
Lighting Industry in Vietnam
Lighting for various purposes and uses accounted for around
30 to 35% of total electricity consumption in Vietnam.
The total electric consumption for Lighting by sector:
Residential lighting, 46%
Commercial lighting, 35%
Industrial and outdoor, stationary lighting, 19%
The Market for Indoor Lighting
Lighting Industry in Vietnam
The current stock of indoor lighting lamps in Vietnam is estimated at
around 220 million. It is further estimated that of all the indoor
lighting lamps installed, 60 million are incandescent, 80 million
fluorescent tube lights (FTL), 60 million CFLs and the balance is
some other special types.
The annual sale of lighting lamps is estimated at 140 million lamps,
with 50 million incandescent, 60 million FTL, 30 million CFL. Rang
Dong in the North and Dien Quang in the South are the major
producers of indoor lighting lamps in Vietnam.
The annual sales trends show that the sales of CFLs and T8 lamps
have consistently been growing and they are replacing
incandescent and T10 lamps.
LED Technology
Lighting Industry in Vietnam
The LED lighting technologies for general purpose lighting are still
very new in Vietnam. Currently the LED based lighting products are
used largely for ornamental use. With growing awareness about
GHG emissions, there is a great demand for LED lighting products.
The Vietnam government, through MOIT and MOST has
commissioned a number of studies, to investigate prospective future
of LED lighting technology as replacement of other conventional
lighting technologies in Vietnam.
These studies have primly established the world and local market
demand and supply of LED lighting technologies, identified the
barriers and put forwards the recommendations on the proper LED
lighting technologies need to be transferred and applied in Vietnam.
Trend of Lighting Industry
Lighting Industry in Vietnam
Target by 2015: Street and alleys (street width > 2m) lighting:
100% of equipment used for lighting newly constructed streets,
public areas and advertising are energy efficient; and
Use of advanced dimming, remote control equipment and
renewable energy (solar, wind) for lighting systems is
encouraged by government.
Target by 2025: Street and alleys (street width > 2m) lighting:
100% of equipment used for public lighting are energy efficient;
30-50% of public lighting projects will use renewable (solar)
energy.
Source:
GOV’s Decision No 1874/2010/QĐ-CP on the Direction for Urban lighting Development in
Vietnam till 2025
Roadmap for energy labeling and application of MEPS
Lighting Industry in Vietnam
Roadmap for ESLs (CFL, FTL, electronic and electromagnetic
ballasts) energy labeling:
Voluntary energy labelling is encouraged till December 31,
2012.
Compulsory energy labelling will be enforced from January 01,
2013.
Roadmap for application of minimum energy performance:
Import and production of ESLs under minimum energy
performance will be prohibited from January 1, 2014.
Incandescent lamps with capacity higher than 60W will be
prohibited from producing, importing and circulating from
January 1, 2013. Source:
Decision No 51/2011/QD-CP promulgating the list of devices and equipment
subject to energy labeling and application of the minimum energy efficiency and
the implementation roadmap
Vietnamese Standards (TCVN) of energy performance applied for EE lighting products
Lighting Industry in Vietnam
TCVN 7896 : 2008 Compact Fluorescent Lamps – Energy
Efficiency
TCVN 8249 : 2009 Tubular Fluorescent Lamps – Energy Efficiency
TCVN 7897 : 2008 Electronic Ballast for fluorescent lamps – Energy
Efficiency
TCVN 8248 : 2009 Electromagnetic Ballast for fluorescent lamps –
Energy Efficiency
TCVN 8250 : 2009 High-pressure sodium vapor lamps – Energy
Efficiency
Vietnam National Laboratories for Testing and Certification of Lighting Products in EE labeling program
Lighting Industry in Vietnam
No Laboratory Address Products to be tested
as assigned by the MOIT
1 The laboratory of Electric
and Electronic – Technical
Center for Standards and
Quality 1 (Quatest 1)
No 8, Hoang Quoc Viet street,
Cau Giay district, Hanoi
Tel: (+84).37564632
Website: www.quatest1.com.vn
- High Efficiency Lighting Equipment
- Compact fluorescent light bulb
- Electronic ballast for fluorescent
lamp
- Electromagnetic ballast for
fluorescent lamp
- Tubular fluorescent lamp
- High pressure sodium lamp
- Street light reflector
2 The laboratory of Electric
and Electronic – Technical
Center for Standards and
Quality 3 (Quatest 3)
No 7, Street 1, Bien Hoa
1 Industrial Zone, Dong Nai
Tel: (84-61)3836212
Website: www.quatest3.com.vn
Current Policy for Lighting Industry
Lighting Industry in Vietnam
Law on Energy conservation and efficient use issued on 28 June
2010.
Decree 79/2009/ND-CP on the management of urban lighting.
Decree 21/2011/ND-Cp promulgated the regulation and measures
to implement the Law on Energy conservation and efficient use.
Decision No 1874/2010/QĐ-CP on the Direction for Urban lighting
Development in Vietnam till 2025.
Decision No 51/2011/QD-CP promulgating the list of devices and
equipment subject to energy labeling and application of the
minimum energy efficiency and the implementation roadmap.
Circular No 07/2012/TT-BCT defining the energy labeling for means
and equipment using energy.
Barriers of promotion of EE lighting products
Lighting Industry in Vietnam
Local lamp manufacturers:
Product quality is not good: short life time and low luminous efficacy.
Material quality is not under control: phosphor powder, content of
charged gas.
Lack of measurement in production line.
Quality control
Lack of testing laboratories that are acknowledged as international
laboratory in research activities, testing of parameters of lighting
products, quality certification and labeling of lighting products.
Local peoples’ awareness of ESL benefits, especially in rural area, is
inadequate.
Policies on phasing out ILs as well as encouraging ESLs are insufficient.
Project Information
Project: Phasing out Incandescent Lamps
through Lighting Market Transformation
Project title: Phasing out Incandescent Lamps through Lighting
Market Transformation in Vietnam.
Project executing organization:
Executing Agency: UNEP/DTIE in cooperation with the Institute
of Strategy and Policy on Natural Resources and Environment
(ISPONRE)/ MONRE.
Executing Partners: Ministry of Industry and Trade (MOIT),
Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) and Vietnam-
based Lamps Producers.
Duration: 48 months, from 2012 to 2015.
GEF financing: 2,940,000 USD
Co-financing: 22,212,000 USD
Project Objectives
Project: Phasing out Incandescent Lamps
through Lighting Market Transformation
Long-term objective: Reducing GHGs though replacing incandescent lamps
with energy saving lamps (ESLs) in Vietnam.
Short-term objectives:
Improving quality of locally produced ESLs through technical support,
transforming from ILs into ESLs in order to reduce GHGs and protect
the environment;
Strengthening and harmonizing quality and performance-based
standards and procedures in Vietnam, including compliance in
nationally and internationally traded lighting products;
Educating and enhancing national awareness in order to promote
transforming into ESLs market;
Enhancing policy and institutional system in order to support,
encourage and control the manufacture, consumption and utilization of
ESLs in the domestic market in accordance with environmental
regulations.
Project Components
Project: Phasing out Incandescent Lamps
through Lighting Market Transformation
Component 1: Local Lighting Industry Capacity
Enhancement Program.
Component 2: Improved QA/QC Framework.
Component 3: ESL Market Development and Consumer
Education and Awareness.
Component 4: National policy and institutional support
program towards phasing-out of ILs and promotion of ESLs.
Component 1: Local Lighting Industry Capacity Enhancement Program
Project: Phasing out Incandescent Lamps
through Lighting Market Transformation
Output 1.1: Market research on the current status of the ESL and IL
markets in Vietnam.
Output 1.2: Technical aids on selected ESLs production.
Output 1.3: Training courses on quality ESL production.
Output 1.4: Business transformation plans agreed for 2 to 4 ESL
products for two main manufacturers.
Output 1.5: Technical support for selected local manufacturers
towards quality ESL production at marketable cost.
Component 2: Improved QA/QC Framework
Project: Phasing out Incandescent Lamps
through Lighting Market Transformation
Output 2.1: Energy, environmental & quality standards for ESLs are
strengthened and harmonized in line with regional and international
best practices.
Output 2.2: A national quality inspection system for ESLs is
established.
Output 2.3: Capacity of two testing laboratories is strengthened.
Output 2.4: “Green Customs Initiative” program to reduce
import/export of ILs & low quality ESLs implemented.
Output 2.5: Capacity of civic authorities to handle and safely
dispose mercury in ESLs and to engage in recycling strengthened.
Component 3: ESL Market Development and Consumer Education and Awareness
Project: Phasing out Incandescent Lamps
through Lighting Market Transformation
Output 3.1: A national social marketing campaign for rural and
residential users designed and implemented.
Output 3.2: Documented results of the market study on the ESL
promotional campaign and the roadmap/ master-plan for ESL
promotion.
Output 3.3: Demonstration projects in rural areas implemented.
Output 3.4: ESL procurement plan for public sector developed.
Component 4: National Policy and Institutional support Program towards Promotion of ESLs
Project: Phasing out Incandescent Lamps
through Lighting Market Transformation
Output 4.1: Agreed and adopted national roadmap and a master-
plan for the phase-out of ILs and promotion of good quality ESLs.
Output 4.2: Implemented national policy for phasing out ILs.
Output 4.3: Proposed policy measures and incentives for ESL
market development and enhancement through local partners.
Some Results achieved
Project: Phasing out Incandescent Lamps
through Lighting Market Transformation
Management activities:
Inception workshop organized
Project Personnel recruited
Project Steering Committee and its working
regulation established
Project Management Manual approved.
Ongoing Activities in 2012
Project: Phasing out Incandescent Lamps
through Lighting Market Transformation
The PMO has been developing some technical activities such as:
Conducting market research on the current status of the ESL
and IL markets in Vietnam;
Preparing a plan for capacity building program to local lamp
manufacturers;
Reviewing and recommending for energy, environmental &
quality standards for ESLs in line with regional and international
best practices;
Designing a national social marketing campaign for rural and
residential users and media plan;
Providing recommendations and guideline for implementing the
roadmap of energy labeling for ESL.
Sharing information and network of experts on:
Compliance
Communicating with the consumer
Standards and labeling
Policy
Prospects of Collaboration
Switching incandescent lamp to LED is the lowest cost
abatement measure in the Global GHG Abatement Cost
Curve
THANK YOU
Contact:
- Nguyen Trung Thang, Project Director
- Address: 1116 Hoang Quoc Viet Str, Cau Giay Dist, Hanoi
- Tel: (+84) 912030361
- Email: [email protected]
China: Phase-out schedule
Phase Date/
Period
Required Action Notes
1 Nov 2011 –
Sept 2012 Grace period
2 Oct 2012 Ban import and domestic sale of tungsten
incandescent lamps for general lighting
applications of ≥100W
3 Oct 2014 Ban import and domestic sale of tungsten
incandescent lamps for general lighting
applications of ≥60W
4 Oct 2015 –
Sept 2016 Interim review/adjustment of policy
5 Oct 2016 Ban import and domestic sale of tungsten
incandescent lamps for general lighting
applications ≥15 W
The final decision on
prohibiting production
dependent on interim review
116
Phase-out Impact
Economic and Technical Potential study:
Industry turnover increases by approximately 8 billion
RMB (US$1.25 billion)
15 thousands jobs will be created
48 TWh of electricity will be saved annually
Approximately (33.6 billion RMB @ .7RMB/kWh, $5.3 billion)
48 million tons of CO2 emission will be avoided
Approximately total Swedish emissions
117
Any other business
Next meeting
Is there a desire for a another meeting?
Where/when
India – aligned with light India early October 2012
China – aligned with IEC meetings, September 2012
Outline of agreed potential projects
Pending us finding sufficient resources
118
Vietnam Meeting, June 2012
Mark Ellis
Potential Collaborative Compliance
Projects
1. Labelling Display Store Survey
Indicative interesting countries: Philippines
Pakistan
Thailand
Indonesia
India?
Outline proposal – August 2012
Methodology proposal – before next meeting (Sept 2012)
1st round of survey – Feb/March 2013?
Countries communicate results to stakeholders – April/May 2013?
Second survey – Sept/Oct 2013?
Final report – Nov/Dec 2013?
Alongside lites.asia meeting?
Timing & venue depends on decision about lites.asia meeting
If in China, can organise this year
Immediate priorites
Date
Location
Draft Agenda
Tasks
Organise invitees
Finalise speakers
Lock-in venue booking
Publish information/agenda/issue invitations
Further rounds of invitations
2. Meeting with product suppliers
Survey of training needs (now)
Liaison with UNEP “Collaborating Centre for Efficient
Lighting” (ongoing)
Follow up with individual countries (lites.asia)
Proposal for discussion at next lites.asia meeting
3. Laboratory training
Hosted on lites.asia site
Store of country specific information, e.g.
Communications to consumers
Communications to ‘professionals’
Materials on equivalence
Start immediately
Request for materials 2-3 weeks
Requires your input!
4. Library of communication materials