ficha de refuerzo educativo©s1... · la forma ’s se coloca detrás de los sustantivos en...

FICHA DE REFUERZO EDUCATIVO CURSO: 1º ESO ÁREA: Inglés PROFESOR/A: Héctor Martín del Río CONTENIDOS OBJETO DE ESTUDIO Y APRENDIZAJE:

- Los contenidos que entrarán en el examen de septiembre son: - Verbo to be y have got - Presente simple vs Presente continuo - Pasado Simple - Comparativos y superlativos - Futuro: will y be going to

TAREAS Y TRABAJOS A PRESENTAR EN SEPTIEMBRE: Completar y presentar las siguientes fichas. Tienen que presentar se en papel. Es necesario realizar las fichas para considerar la nota del examen

80 Starter unit Gramática80

Starter unit Gramática

Subject pronouns and Possessive adjectives

Pronombres sujeto Adjetivos posesivos

I my

you your

he / she / it his / her / its

we our

you your

they their

UsoLos pronombres sujeto sustituyen a sustantivos y nombres propios. Katy is English. She’s from Manchester.

Nota: los pronombres sujeto nunca se pueden omitir. It is on the desk. NO Is on the desk.

Los adjetivos posesivos se colocan delante de los sustantivos para indicar a quién pertenecen estos últimos.

My pencil is blue. This is our classroom.

Possessive ’s

La forma ’s se coloca detrás de los sustantivos en singular. the teacher’s desk Tom’s book

Se añade ’ a los sustantivos en plural acabados en s. the students’ school bags my parents’ laptop

Añadimos ’s a los sustantivos en plural que no acaban en s. the children’s teacher the men’s chairs

UsoEl posesivo en ’s se utiliza para indicar que algo pertenece a alguien. Katy’s dictionary the boys’ notebooks

have got

Afirmativa Negativa

I’ve got I haven’t got

You’ve got You haven’t got

He / She / It’s got He / She / It hasn’t got

We’ve got We haven’t got

You’ve got You haven’t got

They’ve got They haven’t got

Interrogativa Respuestas breves

Have I got … ? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.

Have you got … ? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Has he / she / it got … ?

Yes, he / she / it has.

No, he / she / it hasn’t.

Have we got … ? Yes, we have. No, we haven’t.

Have you got … ? Yes, you have. No, you haven’t.

Have they got … ? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.

UsoHave got se utiliza para indicar posesión o hablar de los miembros de la familia. He’s got a ruler. We’ve got two pens. I’ve got a sister.

Nota: en las respuestas breves no se incluye got. Have you got a calculator? Yes, I have.

NO Yes, I have got.

Imperatives

Afirmativa Negativa

Look at the book. Don’t look at the book.

Sit down. Don’t sit down.

La forma de imperativo coincide con la del infinitivo sin to.La negativa se construye con Don’t seguido del infinitivo sin to.

UsoEl imperativo se utiliza para dar instrucciones y órdenes. Open your books. Read the text. Don’t talk. Don’t eat that.

8181Gramática Starter unit

Subject pronouns and Possessive adjectives1 Write SP (subject pronoun) or PA (possessive

adjective).

their PA 3 his 6 our 1 you 4 they 7 my 2 I 5 its 8 she

2 Complete the sentences with the bold words.

I myHi! My name’s Robert and I’m thirteen.

1 their she

’s got two brothers. names are Mike and Andy.

2 your it

‘Where’s rubber?’ ‘ ’s here.’

3 he our

That’s teacher. ’s American.

4 his she

‘Is mum a teacher?’ ‘Yes, ’s an English teacher.’

5 they your

‘Where are students?’ ‘ ’re in Room 10.’

Possessive ’s3 Add ’s or ’ to the subjects.

the school computerthe school’s computer

1 the girls pencils

2 the children book

3 Nora favourite subject

4 Luis notebook

5 the boy laptop

Starter unit Grammar practice

have got4 Write pairs of sentences with have got.

you / a ruler ✘ / a rubber ✔

You haven’t got a ruler. You’ve got a rubber.

1 they / blue pens ✔ / black pens ✘

2 she / a calculator ✘ / a dictionary ✔

3 I / a sister ✔ / a brother ✘

4 it / chairs ✔ / desks ✘

5 we / maths ✘ / history ✔

5 Write questions and short answers with have got.

Emily / a laptop ? ✘

Has Emily got a laptop? No, she hasn’t.

1 the students / calculators ? ✔

2 Mr Clark / a red car ? ✔

3 the classroom / a whiteboard? ✔

4 your parents / laptops ? ✘

5 you / posters in your room ? ✘

Imperatives6 Write the correct imperative form of the verbs.

be eat look sit write

Eat your lunch. It’s one o’clock.

1 with a pen. Use a pencil.

2 quiet! Here’s the teacher.

3 at exercise 1 and read the text.

4 on that chair. It’s the teacher’s.

84 Unit 1 Gramática

Unit 1 Gramática

Present simple: beAfirmativa Negativa

Forma completa

Forma contracta

Forma completa

Forma contracta

I am I’m I am not I’m not

You are You’re You are not You aren’t

He is / She is / It is

He’s / She’s / It’s

He is not / She is not / It is not

He isn’t / She isn’t / It isn’t

We are We’re We are not We aren’t

You are You’re You are not You aren’t

They are They’re They are not They aren’t

UsoEl verbo be se utiliza para dar información sobre una persona, un lugar o un objeto. I am English. Vigo is in Spain. The books are on the desk.

La forma contracta se utiliza en el registro informal de la lengua oral y escrita. It’s Monday today. You’re late.


Am I … ? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Are you … ? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Is he … ? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Is she … ? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

Is it … ? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

Are we … ? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.

Are you … ? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they … ? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

UsoLa interrogativa con be se utiliza para formular preguntas sobre una persona, un lugar o un objeto.

Nota: en las respuestas breves afirmativas, no se utiliza la forma contracta del verbo (Yes, I am. NO Yes, I’m.) ‘Is Harry in your class?’ ‘Yes, he is.’ ‘Are those pens blue?’ ‘No, they aren’t.’

there is / there are + a, an, some and any

Afirmativa

Forma completa Forma contracta

Singular There is a / an … There’s a / an …

Plural There are some … —

Negativa

Forma completa Forma contracta

Singular There is not a / an …

There isn’t a / an …

Plural There are not any …

There aren’t any …

UsoLa estructura there + be se utiliza para indicar si algo existe o no. There is a lift at school. There isn’t a swimming pool.

Cuando el sustantivo está en plural, se utiliza la forma de plural del verbo be. There are some chairs. There aren’t any windows.

En el registro informal de la lengua oral y escrita, se utilizan las formas contractas.Nota: no existe una forma contracta para There are. There’s a big desk in my bedroom. There isn’t a sofa and there aren’t any chairs. There are four posters on the wall.

Los artículos a y an se utilizan con los sustantivos en singular. There’s a big TV. There’s an orange door.

Some y any se utilizan con los sustantivos en plural; some en oraciones afirmativas, y any en frases negativas. There are some books in my bag. There aren’t any pens.

85Gramática Unit 1

Unit 1 Grammar practice

be: affirmative and negative1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of

be. Use short forms.

Negative Affirmative

Her name isn’t Julie. It’s Jenna.

1 They Canadian. They American.

2 I thirteen. I fourteen.

3 My mum here. She at home.

4 We brothers. We cousins.

5 It Tuesday. It Wednesday.

6 You from the UK. You from Australia.

7 He my uncle. He my grandpa.

be: questions2 Complete the questions and short answers.

Is London in the UK? Yes, it is.

1 we in Room 8? No, .2 Miss Ray your teacher? Yes,

.3 you Portuguese? No, I .4 he your friend? Yes, .5 your books red? Yes, .6 it half past one? No, .7 you and Ana sisters? No, .

there is / there are + a, an, some and any3 Complete the text with ’s, isn’t, are or aren’t.

There are three bedrooms in my home. There (1) one for my mum and dad, one for my sister and one for me. There (2) two beds in my room and there (3) a desk too. There (4) a lot of things on it – some books, pens, pencils and my laptop. There (5) any wardrobes in my bedroom, but there (6) two big ones in my sister’s room. There (7) any stairs in my home and there (8) a lift. That’s because our home is a bungalow!

4 Write sentences about the things in a living room. Use there is / there are + a, an, some and any.

There’s a big fireplace.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7


Unit 2 Gramática

Present simple: affirmative and negative

Afirmativa

I / You / We / They eat fruit.

He / She / It eats fruit.

Negativa

I / You / We / They don’t eat fruit.

He / She / It doesn’t eat fruit.

UsoEl present simple se utiliza para referirse a hábitos y acciones que se repiten. I watch TV every day. He gets up at seven o’clock.

También se emplea el present simple para hablar de cosas permanentes y ciertas. We live in Africa. Elephants make a lot of noise.

La forma afirmativa del present simple se construye con el infinitivo sin to. En la tercera persona del singular (he/she/it), se añade -s o -es al verbo. I clean – he cleans you go – she goesNota: cuando el verbo acaba en -y, esta se elimina antes de añadir -ies; si acaba en -sh o -ch, se añade -es. you study – she studies they wash – it washes I teach – she teachesLa forma negativa del present simple se construye con do not o does not + el infinitivo sin to. En el registro informal de la lengua oral y escrita, se utilizan las formas contractas. I don’t eat fruit. She doesn’t make breakfast.

Present simple: questionsInterrogativa Respuestas breves

Do I / you / we / they

eat fruit? Yes, I / you / we / they do.

No, I / you / we / they don’t.

Does he / she / it

eat fruit? Yes, he / she / it does.

No, he / she / it doesn’t.

UsoLa forma interrogativa del present simple se utiliza para formular preguntas sobre hábitos y acciones que se repiten, o para descubrir si algo es permanente o cierto. Do you make your bed? Does she live in the UK?

En las respuestas breves afirmativas, se utiliza do o does; en las respuestas breves negativas, se emplea don’t o doesn’t. Do they speak Spanish? Yes, they do. Does he listen to music? No, he doesn’t.

En preguntas encabezadas por Wh-, la partícula interrogativa se coloca al comienzo. Estas frases siempre incluyen do o does. What do you eat? NO What you eat? When does she watch TV?

Subject and object pronounsPronombres sujeto Pronombres objeto

I me

you you

he him

she her

it it

we us

you you

they them

UsoLos pronombres objeto siguen a un verbo o una preposición. I like chocolate. I like it. I play with my friends. I play with them.

89Gramática Unit 2


Present simple: affirmative and negative1 Complete the text with the affirmative or negative

form of the verbs.

I live (live) in Brighton with my parents and my sister Leonie. My dad (1) (not work) in an office. He’s a professional photographer and he (2) (take) photos of famous people. People (3) (use) his photos in magazines.

My mum (4) (go) to school every day, but she (5) (not study). She’s a Spanish teacher. She (6) (love) her job. Leonie and I (7) (learn) Spanish at our school. Sometimes Mum (8) (try) to help us with our homework, but I don’t like that. I (9) (want) to do it myself!

Present simple: questions2 Complete the questions with Do or Does. Then

complete the short answers.

Does he teach English?

No, he doesn’t.

1 you sing in a choir?

No, .

2 you and your family go to the beach in summer?

Yes, .

3 it have a balcony?

No, .

4 she brush her hair?

Yes, .

5 they play computer games?

No, .

6 you get up early?

Yes, .

3 Write the questions for the answers.

How often do you go shopping?I go shopping four times a month.

1 Where ?

They go shopping in the city.

2 What instrument ?

He plays the piano.

3 Who ?

I hang out with Tom and Lisa.

4 When ?

She watches TV in the evening.

5 What time ?

He gets up at seven o’clock.

6 Why ?

I go to the cinema because I love films.

Object pronouns4 Complete the sentences with a subject or object

pronoun.

Sophie and I are friends. We are in the same class.

1 Your room is really cool. I like a lot.

2 I really like Xabi Alonso. Do you like ?

3 That’s my uncle, Curtis. lives in Rome.

4 Jennifer Lawrence is my favourite film star. Do you like ?

5 ‘Where are your parents?’ ‘ ‘re at a restaurant.’

6 Your brothers are really nice. I like a lot.


Unit 4 Gramática

Comparative adjectivesFormación Adjetivo Comparativo

Adjetivos brevesSe añade -er

fast faster

Adjetivos breves acabados en -eSe añade -r

strange stranger

Adjetivos breves acabados en vocal + consonanteLa consonante se duplica, y se añade -er

big bigger

Adjetivos acabados en -yLa -y se elimina antes de añadir -ier

scary scarier

Adjetivos largosSe añade more delante del adjetivo

frightening more frightening

Adjetivos irregulares¡Hay que aprendérselos!

goodbad

betterworse

UsoLos adjetivos en grado comparativo se utilizan para comparar dos personas, lugares o cosas.

La partícula than a menudo sigue al adjetivo en grado comparativo. I’m older than you. London is bigger than Madrid. Books are more interesting than films.

Superlative adjectivesFormación Adjetivo ComparativoAdjetivos brevesSe añade -est

cold coldest

Adjetivos breves acabados en -eSe añade -st

strange strangest

Adjetivos breves acabados en vocal + consonanteLa consonante se duplica, y se añade -est

hot hottest

Adjetivos acabados en -yLa -y se elimina antes de añadir -iest

dry driest

Adjetivos largosSe añade most delante del adjetivo

popular most popular

Adjetivos irregulares¡Hay que aprendérselos!

goodbad

bestworst

UsoLos adjetivos en grado superlativo se utilizan para comparar una persona, un lugar o una cosa con otros dos elementos o más.

El artículo the se añade delante del adjetivo en grado superlativo. I’m the youngest person in my family. Galicia is the wettest region in Spain. Maths is the most difficult subject I study.

97Gramática Unit 4


Comparing two things1 Write the comparative adjectives.

cheap cheaper1 near 2 easy 3 beautiful 4 hot 5 good 6 fast 7 safe 8 interesting 9 high

10 bad

2 Complete the sentences. Use the comparative form of the adjectives and than.

Hockey is more exciting than judo. (exciting)

1 The Ebro is the Guadalquivir. (long)

2 Our school hall is the canteen. (big)

3 Books are magazines. (expensive)

4 Roller coasters are water slides. (scary)

5 My chair is yours. (comfortable)

6 I’m you at maths. (bad)

7 Chinese is English. (difficult)

8 Walking is cycling. (slow)

9 April is August. (wet)

10 Today it’s yesterday. (warm)

Comparing more than two things3 Write the superlative adjectives.

small the smallest1 strange 2 big 3 short 4 sunny 5 bad 6 boring 7 fantastic 8 windy

4 Complete the text. Use the and the superlative form of the adjectives.

Spain is one of the largest (large) countries in Europe. In

addition to its exciting capital, Madrid, here are nine of

(1) (popular) cities to visit.

Barcelona – the architecture of Antoni Gaudi is some

of (2) (unusual) in the country.

BilBao – (3) (good) thing to visit here is

the fantastic Guggenheim Museum.

cadiz – this is (4) (old) city in Western

Europe.

cordoBa – the Mezquita is one of (5)

(interesting) places to visit here.

Granada – (6) (cold) months in this city

are December, January and February.

Salamanca – one of (7) (beautiful) cities

in Spain.

San SeBaStian – this is the food capital of Europe, so

its restaurants aren’t (8) (cheap)!

Seville – in summer, this is often (9) (hot)

city in Europe.

valencia – the home of paella, (10)

(famous) Spanish dish in the world.

Spain

Unit 5 Gramática

Unit 5 Gramática

Present continuous: affirmative and negativeSujeto + be (not) + forma en -ing del verbo

Afirmativa Negativa

I’m flying. I’m not flying.

You’re flying. You aren’t flying.

He’s flying. He isn’t flying.

She’s flying. She isn’t flying.

It’s flying. It isn’t flying.

We’re flying. We aren’t flying.

You’re flying. You aren’t flying.

They’re flying. They aren’t flying.

Nota: forma en -ing del verboCon la mayoría de los verbos, se añade -ing. fly – flying eat – eatingCuando el verbo acaba en -e, esta vocal se elimina antes de añadir -ing. dive – diving practise – practisingCon verbos acabados en vocal + consonante, la consonante se duplica, y se añade -ing. sit – sitting swim – swimmingUsoEl present continuous se utiliza para describir acciones que se están desarrollando mientras hablamos. I’m watching TV. He’s writing an email. They’re playing hockey.

Present continuous: questionsbe + sujeto + forma en -ing del verbo


Am I flying? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Are you flying? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Is he flying? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Is she flying? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

Is it flying? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

Are we flying? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.

Are you flying? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they flying? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

Preguntas encabezadas por partículas en Wh-

What are you doing? I’m playing computer games.

UsoLa forma interrogativa del present continuous se utiliza para preguntar acerca de acciones que se están desarrollando mientras hablamos.

Nota: en respuestas breves, se incluye el verbo be, pero no la forma en -ing del verbo. ‘Are you studying?’ ‘Yes, I am.’ ‘Is he sailing a boat?’ ‘No, he isn’t.’

Present continuous and Present simpleUsoPresent continuous = acciones que se dan mientras hablamos

Present simple = rutinas y acciones que se repiten

Las frases en present continuous suelen contener expresiones como now y at the moment. We’re having dinner now. What are you doing at the moment?

Las frases en present simple suelen incluir adverbios de frecuencia. We often have dinner at 7.00 p.m. What do you usually do on Saturdays?

Nota: verbos como think, like, love, hate y want no se utilizan en present continuous. I think sport is fun. We like football. NO I’m thinking sport is fun. We’re liking football.

100

101Gramática Unit 5


Present continuous: affirmative and negative1 Complete the sentences with the present

continuous form of the verbs.

They’re carrying (carry) their books.

1 He (wear) a wetsuit.

2 We (use) a calculator.

3 I (read) a magazine.

4 She (sit) on the desk.

5 You (swim) in the lake.

6 It (rain) at the moment.

7 They (hold) hands.

2 Rewrite the sentences in exercise 1 in the negative.

They aren’t carrying their books.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Present continuous: questions3 Complete the present continuous questions and

short answers.

Is she drawing (she / draw) a picture?

Yes, she is.

1 (you / make) breakfast?

No, .

2 (they / climb) the mountain?

Yes, .

3 (he / fly) a plane?

No, .

4 (you / close) the window?

Yes, .

5 (we / build) a boat?

No, .

Present continuous and Present simple4 Complete the pairs of sentences with the present

continuous and the present simple form of the verbs.

runMy dad runs three times a week. He’s running in the park now.

1 read

I a great book right now. Sometimes I five books in a week.

2 make

Jack models as a hobby. He a model plane at the moment.

3 swim

It’s 6.30 a.m. and Kate in the pool. She for two hours every day.

4 not watch

My parents TV right now. They TV during the day.

5 play

We computer games in ICT at the moment. I usually them at home.

5 Complete the sentences with the present continuous or present simple form of the verbs.

Where’s Leah? She’s doing (do) her homework in her room.

1 It often (rain) here in winter.

2 Sometimes I (not have) breakfast.

3 Dad isn’t here. He (work).

4 How often (you / do) sport?

5 My parents never (go) ice skating.

6 What (you / write) at the moment?

7 We (clean) our room right now.

8 My brother (like) team sports.

9 Shh! The baby (sleep).

10 I (not listen) to anything at the moment.


Unit 7 Gramática

was / wereAfirmativa

I / He / She / It was small.

You / We / They were

Negativa

I / He / She / It wasn’t small.

You / We / They weren’t


Was I / he / she / it

small? Yes, I / he / she / it was.No, I / he / she / it wasn’t.

Were you / we / they

Yes, you / we / they were.No, you / we / they weren’t.

UsoWas / were se utilizan para dar información sobre una persona, un lugar o un objeto en el pasado. Max wasn’t at school. The beach was crowded. Miniskirts were popular.

Nota: there was / there were son las formas de pasado de there is / there are. There was a beautiful dress in the shop. There weren’t many people in the park.

Past simple: verbos regularesAfirmativa

I / You / He / She / It / We / They

talked.

Negativa


didn’t talk.

UsoEl past simple se utiliza para describir acciones y situaciones del pasado. We watched TV last night. I visited London in 2012.

Past simple afirmativa: formaciónCon la mayoría de los verbos regulares, se añade -ed. walk – walked explain – explainedCon verbos regulares acabados en -e, se añade -d. describe – described phone – phonedCon verbos acabados en vocal + consonante, la consonante se duplica y se añade -ed. rob – robbed travel – travelledCon verbos regulares acabados en -y, esta se omite antes de añadir -ied. carry – carried try – triedLas oraciones en past simple a menudo incluyen expresiones temporales de pasado. I talked to Jenna yesterday. Last week we travelled to Australia. They sailed a boat at the weekend.



was / were1 Complete the sentences with was, wasn’t, were

or weren’t.

✘

✔

✘

✔

✘

✔

✘

2 Write questions with was or were. Then write the affirmative or negative short answers.

your sister / at the party / on Saturday / ?

Was your sister at the party on Saturday?(✘) No, she wasn’t.

1 you / born / in Madrid / ?

(✔) 2 it / Saturday / yesterday / ?

(✘) 3 your parents / at home / at 11 p.m.?

(✘) 4 those shoes / fashionable / in the 1980s?

(✔) 5 your brother / in the USA / last year?

(✔)

there was / there were3 Choose the correct option.

There were / was a lot of beautiful clothes in that shop, but it was only for women. There (1) were / weren’t any men’s clothes for sale. There (2) was / were an unusual coat on one of the models. There (3) wasn’t / were a lot of different colours on it. I liked it. There (4) was / weren’t a price tag on it – €375! In fact, there (5) wasn’t / was anything under €100 in the shop.

Past simple: regular verbs4 Write two sentences using the past simple. The

correct information is in brackets.

he / clean / the kitchen ✘ (his room)

He didn’t clean the kitchen. He cleaned his room.

1 they / walk / 2 km ✘ (20 km)

2 I / practise / my trumpet ✘ (my guitar)

3 you / travel / round the UK ✘ (the USA)

4 the men / rob / a bank ✘ (a shop)

5 we / live / in a house ✘ (an apartment)

6 it / need / food ✘ (water)

5 Complete the text with the past simple form of the verbs.

Yesterday my class visited (visit) a museum in our town. We (1) (look) at clothes from different centuries. Our teacher (2) (not talk) to us about the clothes. Instead, there was an expert at the museum. She (3) (explain) the origin of the clothes. It was really interesting. Most of the boys (4) (not enjoy) it and they (5) (not listen) to her. At the end of the trip, I (6) (try) on a long dress. I (7) (like) it, but it was difficult to walk in. One of my friends (8) (carry) the skirt for me!

+


Unit 8 Gramática

Past simple: irregular and regular verbs

Sujeto Afirmativa Negativa

Verbos regulares


climbed.lived.stopped.

didn’t climb.didn’t live.didn’t stop.

UsoEl past simple se utiliza para describir acciones y situaciones del pasado.

La forma de past simple es la misma para todas las personas del verbo. I climbed the mountain. He climbed the mountain. They climbed the mountain.

Con la mayoría de los verbos regulares, la forma de past simple se construye añadiendo -ed. walk – walked explain – explainedLa negativa se forma colocando didn’t delante del infinitivo del verbo sin to. I didn’t go to the beach. We didn’t swim in the river.

Sujeto Afirmativa Negativa

Verbos irregulares


went.bought.

didn’t go.didn’t buy.

UsoLos verbos irregulares tienen sus propias formas de past simple. go – went buy – bought meet – met swim – swam come – came make – made

Past simple: questionsInterrogativa Respuestas

breves

Did I / you / he / she / it / we / they

go? Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / they did.No, I / you / he / she / it / we / they didn’t.

What did I / you / he / she / it / we / they

do? –

UsoLa interrogativa del past simple se utiliza para preguntar acerca de acciones y situaciones del pasado. Did you climb the mountain? Yes, I did.

Did they go into the cave? No, they didn’t.

What did you do last week? We went to London.



Past simple: irregular and regular verbs

1 Complete the table with the past simple form of the verbs.

buy dive eat explore go listen see stop swim want

Irregular verbs Regular verbs

bought dived

2 Rewrite the sentences with the correct information.

I didn’t take a video. (photos) I took photos.1 He didn’t fall into the river. (the lake)

2 We didn’t leave home. (school)

3 It didn’t begin at 7.30. (8.30)

4 They didn’t sell sweets. (ice cream)

5 She didn’t make a sandwich. (an omelette)

3 Complete the text with the past simple form of the verbs.

Charles Darwin was born in 1809 and at the age of 22 he travelled (travel) around the world. He (1) (not fly). He (2) (sail) in a ship called Beagle and he (3) (explore) a lot of countries. When Beagle (4) (stop) at the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean, Darwin (5) (find) some very unusual animals. Back in England, he (6) (write) some books about his travels. His most famous one was called On the Origin of Species. It (7) (change) people’s ideas about science and evolution. As a result, Darwin (8) (become) very famous. He (9) (die) in 1882.

Past simple: questions

4 Complete the past simple questions and short answers.

Did they go (they / go) to the cinema last night?

No, they didn’t.

1 (he / write) an email?

Yes, .

2 (it / swim) in the river?

No, .

3 (she / go) shopping?

No, .

4 (you / buy) a souvenir?

Yes .

5 (they / have) dinner?

Yes, .

6 (you / walk) home?

No, .

5 Complete the dialogue with past simple questions.

Rosa We went on a school trip last Monday.

Tim Where did you go (you / go)?

Rosa We went to the Museum of Science and Industry.

Tim Really? (1) (you / enjoy) it?

Rosa Yes, I did. It was really interesting.

Tim What (2) (you / see)?

Rosa We saw a lot of different things.

Tim Where (3) (you / have) lunch?

Rosa In the café in the museum.

Tim How much (4) (it / cost) to go into the museum?

Rosa Nothing! It was free.

Tim How (5) (you and your friends / get) there?

Rosa We travelled by coach.

Tim Who (6) (you / sit) next to?

Rosa My friend, Paula.


Unit 9 Gramática

will / won’t

Afirmativa


will go.

Negativa


won’t go.


Will I / you / he / she / it / we / they

go? Yes, I / you / he / she / it / we / they will.No, I / you / he / she / it / we / they won’t.

UsoWill se utiliza para expresar predicciones sobre el futuro.

“Will + infinitivo sin to” se utiliza con todas las personas del verbo. I will build a computer. It will be hotter. They will move house.

La forma contracta ’ll se utiliza en el registro informal de la lengua oral y escrita. He’ll be late tomorrow. You’ll enjoy the film.

La negativa se construye con won’t + el infinitivo del verbo sin to. People won’t live in space. We won’t buy a computer.

La interrogativa con will se utiliza para hacer preguntas sobre predicciones de futuro.Nota: en las respuestas breves afirmativas no se utilizan las formas contractas. (Yes, I will. NO Yes, I’ll.) Will computers be smaller? Yes, they will. Will you fly a plane? No, I won’t.

be going to: affirmative and negative

Sujeto + be (not) + going to + infinitivo sin to

Afirmativa Negativa

I’m going to fly. I’m not going to fly.

You’re going to fly. You aren’t

going to fly.

He’s going to fly. He isn’t going to fly.

She’s going to fly. She isn’t going to fly.

It’s going to fly. It isn’t going to fly.

We’re going to fly. We aren’t going to fly.

You’re going to fly. You aren’t

going to fly.

They’re going to fly. They aren’t

going to fly.

be going to: questions

be + sujeto + going to + infinitivo sin to


Am I going to fly? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

Are you going to fly? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Is he going to fly? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

Is she going to fly? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.

Is it going to fly? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

Are we going to fly? Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.

Are you going to fly? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are they going to fly? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

UsoBe going to se utiliza para hablar de planes de futuro. I’m going to play tennis this afternoon. We aren’t going to go to the cinema.

La interrogativa de be going to se utiliza para hacer preguntas sobre planes de futuro.Nota: en las respuestas breves solo se incluye el verbo be, sin going to. Are you going to travel by bus? Yes, I am. Is he going to work tomorrow? No, he isn’t.



will / won’t

1 Complete the sentences.

he / not dive / into the poolI / get / some birthday cards it / cost / a lot of moneyshe / be / a famous scientist she / not order / a burgerthere / be / a thunderstorm they / not fit

Maria doesn’t eat meat so she won’t order a burger.

1 You’re size 38 and those shoes are size 37 so

.

2 My sister is good at science so I think

.

3 James can’t swim so

.

4 It’s a 5* hotel so

.

5 I’m fourteen tomorrow so I’m sure

.

6 It’s extremely hot so I think

.

2 Write questions and short answers.

he / become / famous / ?Will he become famous?(✔) Yes, he will.

1 you / be / an astronaut / ?

(✘) 2 they / sail / around the world / ?

(✘) 3 it / rain / tomorrow / ?

(✔) 4 we / live / on the moon / ?

(✘) 5 your parents / buy / a computer / ?

(✔)

be going to

3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of be going to and the verbs.

learn hang make not eat not get not play work

He’s going to make dinner tonight.

1 I Chinese next year.

2 Jack and Kyle football on Saturday.

3 They as volunteers for a week.

4 I up early tomorrow.

5 She any sweets for a week.

6 Jessie out with friends after school.

4 Write questions and short answers.

Future plansJake ➙ university ➙ MathsEmma and Kate ➙ Thailand ➙ elephant centreMe ➙ Los Angeles ➙ famous actorYolanda ➙ PortAventura

Jake / go to university / ?Is Jake going to go to university?Yes, he is.

1 he / study ICT / ?

2 Emma and Kate / visit Thailand / ?

3 they / work in a hotel / ?

4 you / move to New York / ?

5 you / be in films / ?

6 Yolanda / visit PortAventura / ?

1 Family and home Extra Practice

Student’s Book 1.1 Unit 1 1

1.1 Vocabulary Family

1 * Complete the table.

♀ ♂

grandmother (1)

(2) father

sister (3)

(4) son

wife (5)

(6) uncle

2 ** Complete the definitions.

1 An informal word for father is ……………………. .

2 An informal word for mother is ……………………. .

3 Your mother and father are your ……………………. .

4 An informal word for grandfather is ……………………. .

5 An informal word for grandmother is ……………………. .

6 Your grandmother and grandfather are your ……………………. .

7 Your mother or your father’s brother is your ……………………. .

8 Your aunt’s child is your ……………………. .

3 *** Write about people in your family. Miles is my brother. He’s 11. ......................................................................................................................

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1.1 Grammar Present simple: be

1 * Complete the sentences with ’m, ’m not, are, aren’t, is or isn’t.

1 My parents ......................... in Australia.

2 His dad ......................... 38 years old.

3 I ......................... English.

4 You ......................... from London.

5 Her name ......................... Paloma.

6 I ......................... Ann’s sister.

2 ** Complete the text with the correct present simple form of be.

Hello. I (1) ......................... Pampa Zapp. My brothers’ names

(2) ......................... Tehue and Wallaby. Candelaria (3) .........................

my sister. She (4) ......................... my mum. My parents (5)

......................... from Argentina, but Argentina (6) ......................... my

place of birth. It (7) ......................... the USA.

3 *** Correct the information. Write a negative and an affirmative sentence.

You are 16.

I’m not 16. I’m 12.

1 Your English teacher is from Nepal.

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

2 Your parents are Canadian.

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

3 Your place of birth is New York.

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

4 You and your friends are at home.

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

5 Your mum is 75.

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................



1.1 Grammar Present simple: questions with be

1 * Match questions 1–6 to answers A–F.

1 Is your dad Argentinian? ….. A Yes, it is.

2 Are you at home? ….. B No, they aren’t.

3 Is it Monday today? ….. C No, I’m not.

4 Are you and your friend 13? ….. D Yes, we are.

5 Is your mum from Madrid? ….. E No, he isn’t.

6 Are Tom and Guy brothers? ….. F Yes, she is.

2 ** Order the words to make questions. Then answer the questions.

1 Buenos Aires / in / is / Argentina ?

.................................................................................................................

2 the Zapps / different / are ?

.................................................................................................................

3 is / English / your teacher ?

.................................................................................................................

4 six children / you / are / one of ?

.................................................................................................................

5 and your friends / are / Australian / you ?

.................................................................................................................

6 your dream / is / to travel / it ?

.................................................................................................................

3 *** Write six Yes / No questions about the text. Then answer the questions. My name’s Zara and this is my house in Quebec, Canada. I’m not

Canadian. My place of birth is Toulouse in France. I’ve got four brothers,

Lionel, Marc, Alain and Tomas. They’re 22, 18, 17 and 14. Then there’s

me. I’m 12. Lionel isn’t at home now. He’s got a job in Toronto. Our first

language isn’t English. It’s French. My mum, Muriel, is a French teacher at

my school, but she isn’t my teacher.

Is Zara’s house in Quebec? Yes, it is.

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

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1.2 Vocabulary Rooms and homes

1 * Match activities 1–5 to locations A–E.

1 You have a shower ….. A in the kitchen.

2 You have dinner ….. B in the living room.

3 You sit and relax ….. C in the bedroom.

4 You cook ….. D in the bathroom.

5 You sleep ….. E in the dining room.

2 ** Complete the sentences with the words.

1 A ......................... is usually in a bathroom.

2 A ......................... is for a car.

3 A bungalow hasn’t got any ......................... or a ......................... .

4 A ......................... is outside a house and usually has grass.

5 A ......................... is a place to sit in the garden.

3 *** Write about the house. What has it got?

It’s got a garden.

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

garage garden lift patio stairs toilet



1.2 Grammar there is / there are + a, an, some and any

1 * Choose the correct option.

There (1) is / are two big windows in the bedroom, but there

(2) isn’t / aren’t a balcony. There aren’t (3) some / any stairs to the

bedroom, but there (4) is / are a lift. There is (5) a / an unusual bed and

there are (6) some / any books on it.

2 ** Match 1–5 to A–E.

1 There is an ….. A fantastic views of the sea.

2 There aren’t ….. B lift.

3 There isn’t a ….. C a beautiful garden.

4 There is ….. D any fireplaces.

5 There are some ….. E amazing flat screen TV.

3 *** Write about your school. Use there is / isn’t / are / aren’t + a, an, some or any.

There isn’t a lift. ......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

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balcony fireplace kitchen large windows lift stairs swimming pool toilets

2 Every day, every year Extra Practice


2.1 Vocabulary Daily routines


1 eat / go fruit

2 make / feed an animal

3 get / wash your hands

4 feed / clean your room

5 go / have home

6 wash / make your bed

2 ** Complete the text with the correct verbs.

I (1) ........................................... on a school day – at 6.45 a.m. I

(2) ........................................... in the bathroom and then I

(3) ........................................... . I wear normal clothes to school, not a

uniform. After that, I go into the kitchen and (4) ......................................... .

I’m always hungry! The last thing I do before I go to school is look in the

mirror and (5) ........................................... . After school, I

(6) ........................................... with our two dogs, Betty and Boo. Then I

go home and feed them.

3 *** Write about the things you do on a typical school day. Use as many of the daily routine verbs as possible.

I get up early – at 7 a.m.

......................................................................................................................

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......................................................................................................................

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brush my hair get changed get up early go for a walk have a shower make breakfast



2.1 Grammar Present simple


Interesting facts about hippos

1 Hippos live / lives in rivers and lakes in Africa.

2 They often go / goes completely under the water.

3 A baby hippo weigh / weighs between 25 and 45 kg.

4 Hippos are herbivores. They don’t / doesn’t eat meat.

5 They love / loves to eat grass – about 40 kg every night!

6 A hippo don’t / doesn’t live more than 45–50 years.

2 ** Complete the text with the correct verbs.

Adopt an animal today!

Many people (1) ……………………. (love) animals and every year they

adopt an animal at one of our rescue centres around the world. It

(2) ……………………. (not cost) much – only £3 a month.

‘My adopted tiger is called Benji. He (3) ……………………. (not live) in the

UK. He lives in India. Volunteers (4) ……………………. (feed) him milk

every day. Baby tigers (5) ……………………. (not eat) meat. Adopting a

tiger is great! It (6) ……………………. (teach) you about animals in

danger.’ Harry, 11

3 *** Complete the text. Use the correct present simple form of the verbs.

Miss Ross (1) ……………………. English at my school. She

(2) ……………………. animals, especially dogs, so she works at a dog

rescue centre on Sundays. She (3) ……………………. early because she

starts work at 1 p.m. She (4) ……………………. the dogs’ sleeping areas.

The dogs (5) ……………………. it and they (6) ……………………. a lot of

noise.

clean love make not get up not like teach



2.2 Vocabulary Free time activities


1 I do / go / go to the cinema every Saturday.

2 You do / sing / play computer games every day.

3 We hang out / go / do to the beach in summer.

4 I chat / hang / do online with my friends.

5 Do you listen / watch / go to music?

6 My friends go / sing / watch shopping at weekends.

2 ** Match 1–6 to A–F.

1 sing ….. A TV

2 watch ….. B with friends

3 do ….. C an instrument

4 play ….. D free running

5 go ….. E in a choir

6 hang out ….. F orienteering

3 *** Write about people you know who do free time activities. Include information about where and when they do these activities.

My brother does free running in town on Saturdays.

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2.2 Grammar Present simple: questions

1 * Write the words in the correct order to make questions and answers. 1 A: go / Do / orienteering / you ? B: don’t. / I / No,

.................................................................................................................

2 A: Aida / her room / Does / clean ? B: she / Yes, / does.

.................................................................................................................

3 A: online / your parents / chat / Do ? B: No, / don’t. / they

.................................................................................................................

4 A: you and your sister / TV / Do / watch ? B: do. / we / Yes,

.................................................................................................................

5 A: Does / an instrument / play / Ivan ? B: doesn’t. / No, / he

.................................................................................................................

2 ** Write present simple questions. Write true short answers.

you / brush your hair? Do you brush your hair? Yes, I do.

1 you / feed an animal ?

.................................................................................................................

2 your mum / clean your room ?

.................................................................................................................

3 your dad / get up early ?

.................................................................................................................

4 your friends / play computer games ?

.................................................................................................................

5 you and your friends / do free running ?

.................................................................................................................

3 *** Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the present simple questions and the correct short answers.

Jim Do you play an instrument?

Craig No, I don’t, but my sister, Lucy, does. She plays the trumpet.

Jim (1) ............................................ playing it?

Craig Yes, (2) ............................................ . She plays in a jazz band

twice a week.

Jim (3) ............................................ and watch her?

Craig Yes, (4) ............................................ , when she plays in a

concert.

Jim (5) ............................................ paid?

Craig No, (6) ............................................ . She does it for fun.

Jim (7) ............................................ to jazz music?

Craig Yes, (8) ............................................ . I love it.

Lucy / get she / like you / listen you / play your parents / go



2.2 Grammar Question words 1 * Choose the correct option.

1 How often / Where do you go to the cinema?

Every Saturday.

2 When / Who does she hang out with?

School friends.

3 What / Why do they do free running?

Because it’s exciting.

4 Where / When does he listen to music?

In his room.

5 Why / What do your parents do in the evening?

Watch TV.

6 Who / When do you clean your room? On Sundays.

2 ** Complete the present simple questions and choose the correct answer.

When do you get up ? (you / get up) At seven o’clock.

1 Where ............................................ breakfast? (you and your family /

eat) .........................................................................................................

2 Who ............................................ to school with? (you / walk)

.................................................................................................................

3 How often ............................................ in the school choir? (your

sister / sing) ............................................................................................

4 Why ............................................ it? (she / do)

.................................................................................................................

5 What ............................................ for a hobby? (you / do)

.................................................................................................................

3 *** Choose words from each column to make present simple questions. Write true answers.

question word subject verb How often What When Where Who Why

you you and your friends your parents your mum your dad people

go to the cinema chat online have a shower watch TV go shopping go for a walk

?

How often does your dad chat online? Every day.

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

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My sister. Orienteering. Twice a week. At seven o’clock. Because it’s her hobby. In the kitchen.

4 Extremes Extra Practice


4.1 Vocabulary Adjectives

1 * Match adjectives 1–6 to opposites A–F.

1 short ....... A boring

2 easy ....... B expensive

3 cheap ....... C low

4 slow ....... D fast

5 exciting ....... E long

6 high ....... F difficult

2 ** Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives.

crowded enjoyable frightening near noisy surprising

1 I hate spiders in the house. They’re ........................ .

2 It’s ........................ that all my friends are in the same class at school.

3 My school is ........................ my house. It’s five minutes away.

4 I love going on roller coasters. It’s really .........................

5 There are queues of people at the cinema today. It’s very

.........................

6 Our dog can’t stand fireworks because they’re very .........................

3 *** Write negative and affirmative sentences. Use the opposites of the adjectives in bold. Furius Baco is slow. ✘ It isn’t slow. It’s fast.

1 Shambhala is short. ✘

...................................................................................................................

2 That ride is dangerous. ✘

...................................................................................................................

3 Barcelona is boring. ✘

...................................................................................................................

4 Travelling by plane is cheap. ✘

...................................................................................................................

5 This exercise is difficult. ✘

...................................................................................................................

6 The dog is noisy. ✘

...................................................................................................................



4.1 Grammar Comparative adjectives

1 * Complete the text with the comparative form of the adjectives.

We’ve got a cat called Lisa and a dog called Bart. Bart is (1) ................... (big) than Lisa and he loves running. Lisa likes running too, but Bart is (2) ................... (fast) than her. Lisa is (3) ................... (easy) to look after – we feed her, but we don’t go for a walk with her. We go for a short walk with Bart in the morning and then we go for a (4) ................... (long) walk in the evening. I love our pets, but I think Bart is a (5) ................... (good) pet than Lisa. Dogs are (6) ................... (exciting) than cats.

2 ** Write sentences. Use the comparative form of the adjectives.

expensive good high near old short slow

Milly 1.56 m / Josie 1.65 m Milly is shorter than Josie. 1 Mount Everest 8848 m / Mount Kilimanjaro 5895 m ................................................................................................................... 2 a Ferrari F12 €274,000 / a Fiat 500 €13,000 ................................................................................................................... 3 a tiger 80 km per hour / a cheetah 110 km per hour ................................................................................................................... 4 Dragon Kahn (1995) / Shambhala (2012) ................................................................................................................... 5 London to Rome 1433 km / London to Madrid 1263 km ................................................................................................................... 6 Hotel A ***** / Hotel B ** ...................................................................................................................

3 *** Write sentences. Use the comparative form of the adjectives.

a roller coaster / a hypercoaster basketball / football reading a book / watching a film maths / science

the school hall / the canteen watching TV / going to the cinema

big boring cheap difficult easy exciting enjoyable expensive good long frightening short

Maths is more difficult than science.

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4.2 Vocabulary Weather

1 * Choose the correct words.

1 Let’s go to the beach today. It’s really cloudy / sunny / cold.

2 It’s scary travelling by plane when it’s very warm / dry / windy.

3 Sometimes when it’s very hot in summer there is

snow / a thunderstorm / rain.

4 It’s impossible to see more than 10 m. It’s very foggy / dry / sunny.

5 There’s heavy rain so it’s very hot / icy / wet.

6 Look at the rain / snow / thunderstorm. Let’s go skiing!

2 ** Write the noun form of the adjective

1 He can’t stand the ................... . (hot)

2 There are lots of ................... in the sky today. (cloudy)

3 Do you like the ................... ? (cold)

4 How strong is the ................... today? (windy)

5 Be careful! There’s ................... on the ground. (icy)

6 Do they prefer the ................... or the rain? (sunny)

3 *** Write about the weather in each season where you live.

spring summer autumn winter

In spring it’s sunny and warm. It isn’t very hot but it’s often windy. It’s never foggy.

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4.2 Grammar Superlative adjectives

1 * Write the superlative form of the adjectives.

fast the fastest

1 old ..........................................

2 long ..........................................

3 wet ..........................................

4 cloudy ..........................................

5 enjoyable ..........................................

6 bad ..........................................

2 ** Complete the text with the superlative form of the adjectives.

Antarctica is one of the seven continents in the world. It isn’t

(1) ................... (big) continent – that’s Asia, but it’s (2) ...................

(windy) continent in the world. It’s very cold too. (3) ................... (cold)

temperature on Earth was at Vostock Station in Antarctica in 1983. It was

-89.2°C! It doesn’t often rain in Antarctica so it’s one of (4) ...................

(dry) places on Earth. In fact, it’s a desert. Antarctica is (5) ...................

(good) place in the world to find ice. That’s because over 90% of the

world’s ice is there. The (6) ................... (near) continent to Antarctica is

South America.

3 *** Write your opinions about your country. Use the superlative form of the adjectives.

month of the year (hot)

I think the hottest month of the year is August.

1 train (fast)

...................................................................................................................

2 theme park (good)

...................................................................................................................

3 season (wet)

...................................................................................................................

4 part of the country (sunny)

...................................................................................................................

5 food (popular)

...................................................................................................................

6 city (big)

...................................................................................................................

5 That’s different Extra Practice


5.1 Vocabulary Action verbs

1 * Choose the correct verb.

1 sail / fly a plane

2 open / jump a door

3 close / sail a boat

4 practise / carry a bag

5 draw / dive into a lake

6 climb / practise an instrument

2 * Match 1–6 to A–F.

1 In our town, they’re building ….. A Mount Teide in the

summer.

2 I love jumping ….. B the trees in the garden.

3 In art lessons, I sometimes draw ….. C your little brother’s hand,

please?

4 We want to climb ….. D into the swimming pool.

5 Can you hold ….. E a new sports centre.

6 Our cat often climbs ….. F a picture of myself.

3 *** Choose words from A and B to complete the sentences.

A B close dive draw

fly practise

sail

a boat a picture for hours planes

the windows underwater

You sail a boat on water.

1 It’s a good idea to ......................... before you go out of the house.

2 My dream is to be a pilot and ......................... .

3 To be good at an instrument, you need to ......................... .

4 People often wear goggles to ......................... .

5 You usually use paper and a pencil to ......................... .



5.1 Grammar Present continuous

1 * Complete the sentences with ’m, ’m not, ’re, aren’t, ’s or isn’t.

1 We …………… walking. We …………… riding our bikes.

2 I …………… sitting on the sofa. I …………… having a shower.

3 She ………… drawing a picture. She ………… writing a letter.

4 You …….… playing the piano. You ….…… listening to music.

5 They …………… studying. They …………… having dinner.

6 He …………… watching TV. He …………… reading a book.

2 ** Complete the sentences with the present continuous form of the verbs.

1 Look! He ……………………. (dive) into the pool.

2 We ……………………. (not make) dinner. It’s only three o’clock.

3 Jane ……………………. (not use) her computer at the moment.

4 I ……………………. (take) a photo right now.

5 You ……………………. (sit) next to Jaime.

6 They ……………………. (not carry) anything.

3 *** Complete the text with the present continuous form of the verbs.

It’s August so I (1) ……………………. out with some friends at the

moment. We aren’t at school so we (2) ……………………. . It’s fun! We

(3) ……………………. next to a lake right now. It’s hot so Lucy and Megan

(4) ……………………. in the water. They’re good swimmers. Megan’s dog

(5) ……………………. a good time. It (6) ……………………. in and out of

the water. Another friend, Mark, (7) ……………………. his camera, but he

(8) ……………………. photos of us. His dream is to be an animal

photographer so he’s looking at the dog!

hang have hold not study not take run sit swim



5.1 Grammar Present continuous questions

1 * Order the words to make questions and answers.

1 A: having / are / dinner / you ? B: I’m / no, / not

............................................................................................................

2 A: a boat / they / are / sailing ? B: are / they / yes,

............................................................................................................ 3 A: is / reading / a book / he ? B: yes, / is / he

............................................................................................................

4 A: you and your friend / music / listening to / are ? B: aren’t / we / no,

............................................................................................................ 5 A: in the garden / running / is / the dog ? B: is / it / yes,

............................................................................................................

2 *** Write present continuous questions about what you’re doing now. Then write true short answers.

you / wear / trainers ? Are you wearing trainers? Yes, I am.

1 you / sit / in the science lab ?

............................................................................................................

2 your teacher / write / on the board ?

............................................................................................................

3 some students / play / basketball ?

............................................................................................................

4 you and your friends / look at / a magazine ?

............................................................................................................

5 you / use / a pen ?

............................................................................................................

3 ** Complete the present continuous questions using the correct verbs. Write affirmative or negative short answers.

Lily Hi, Toby. (1) ......................... you ......................... your

homework?

Toby (2) ()......................... . I’m watching TV.

Lily (3) ......................... you ......................... a sports programme?

Toby (4) ()......................... . It’s a tennis match.

Lily (5) ......................... Djokovic ......................... in the match?

Toby (6) ()......................... . It’s Ferrer vs. Almagro.

Lily What’s that noise? (7) ......................... the spectators

.........................?

Toby (8) ()......................... . It’s the end of the match.

clap do play watch



5.2 Vocabulary Adventure equipment

1 * Complete the equipment words.

1 You use a m _ _ to navigate.

2 You use a t _ _ _ _ to see in the dark.

3 You use a b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to carry things.

4 You sleep in a s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b _ _ .

5 You wear a w _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ j _ _ _ _ _ when it’s raining.

6 You use i _ _ _ _ _ r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to protect against mosquitoes.

2 ** Complete the dialogue.

Linda Are you ready for your trip to the mountains?

Pete Yes, we are, but I need some (1) ........................ . The sun is very

strong at this time of year.

Linda And don’t forget your (2) ........................ for any medical

problems! What’s in that huge bag?

Pete It’s the (3) ........................ . We always go camping in the

mountains. There are some (4) ........................ in the bag for

putting up the tent.

Linda Do you need a (5) ........................ for navigating? I’ve got one.

Pete No, thanks, but can I borrow your (6) ........................ ? Then I can

see things that are far away.

Linda Sure. No problem.

3 *** Write about three things that you need for each holiday.

Mountain biking in the Pyrenees in October

You need to take some tools for your bike...

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

Sailing around the Greek Islands in August

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

Sightseeing in London in March

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................

binoculars compass first aid kit sunscreen tent tools



5.2 Grammar Present continuous and present simple


1 I wear / ’m wearing sunscreen today.

2 I usually wear / ’m wearing sunscreen in summer.

3 Liam makes / ’s making models in his free time.

4 He makes / ’s making a model plane at the moment.

5 They close / ’re closing the windows right now.

6 They always close / ’re closing the windows before they go to bed.

2 ** Complete the text. Use the present continuous or present simple form of the verbs in brackets. Let’s go to our sports reporter now.

‘Here we are at Manor Park for the annual triathlon. It often

(1) ......................... (rain) at this event, but it’s hot and sunny today. In

fact, some spectators (2) ......................... (put) on sunscreen at the

moment. Triathletes always (3) ......................... (swim) first and then they

ride their bikes and run. Our competitors (4) ......................... (not swim) or

riding their bikes right now. They (5) ......................... (run) 10 km. Here

are the first runners now. Number 101 (6) ......................... (wear) a green

top and blue trainers. It’s Tim Franks in first place. He usually

(7) ......................... (finish) in the top ten. He (8) ......................... (wave) at

the spectators now. Let’s see if I can speak to him ...’

3 *** Complete the email. Use the present continuous or present simple form of the verbs.

love not go not wear read ride sit sleep write

I (1) ......................... this to you in Scotland. We’re here for a week and we

(2) ......................... in a tent. It’s very uncomfortable! Normally we

(3) ......................... camping, but my parents wanted to do something

different this year. At the moment Dad (4) ......................... his mountain

bike. He (5) ......................... cycling. In fact, he’s crazy about it. Mum isn’t

with him. She (6) ......................... on a chair in the sun and reading a

book. She usually (7) ......................... about five books when she’s on

holiday. I can see some people swimming in the lake near us. The water

is very cold, but they (8) ......................... wetsuits. That’s a bad idea!

7 Appearances Extra Practice


7.1 Vocabulary Appearances

1 * Read the sentences and choose the correct words.

1 You wear this on your head: .........................

2 You wear these on your feet: .........................

3 An item of clothing for a girl or a woman: .........................

4 You put this on when you go outside: .........................

5 You wear this on your upper body: .........................

6 An informal pair of trousers: .........................

2 ** Complete the text with the correct words.

My parents are at work today. They must wear formal clothes so my mum

is wearing a (1) ......................... and my dad is wearing a pair of grey

(2) ......................... , a white (3) ......................... and a black

(4) ......................... over it.

I’m not at school today. It’s hot and sunny so I’m not wearing trousers. I’m

wearing some (5) ......................... and a blue (6) ......................... . I’m also

wearing a (7) ......................... on my head and some (8) .........................

on my feet. They’re my favourite shoes. I’m not wearing any

(9) ......................... with them.

3 *** Answer the questions about clothes. 1 What are you wearing now?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

2 What do you usually wear at weekends?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

3 What do you usually wear in the summer?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

4 What do you usually wear in the winter?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

boots coat hat jeans shirt skirt

cap dress jacket sandals shirt shorts socks trousers T-shirt



7.1 Grammar Past simple: questions with be


1 Was it cold yesterday? …..A Yes, he was.

2 Were you in bed at midnight? …..B No, we weren’t.

3 Were your parents teenagers in the 1980s? …..C No, it wasn’t.

4 Was Linda next to you in the lesson? …..D Yes, I was.

5 Were you and Frank born here? …..E No, she wasn’t.

6 Was your brother with you? …..F Yes, they were.

2 ** Order the words to make questions. Then answer the questions.

1 Monday / was / yesterday / it ?

.................................................................................................................

2 your grandparents / famous / were ?

.................................................................................................................

3 born / was / in 1970 / your dad ?

.................................................................................................................

4 yesterday / you and your friends / in town / were ?

.................................................................................................................

5 was / born /your mum / in London ?

.................................................................................................................

6 you / for school / late / were ?

.................................................................................................................

3 *** Read the text and write questions using the words. Then answer the questions.

My grandma, Lilian, was born in Paris, France, in 1927. She was one of

four children. They weren’t all girls. Two of them were boys, Alexandre

and Émile. As a young woman, Lilian became interested in fashion. She

always wore beautiful and elegant clothes. Some of them were from

Christian Dior’s first collection of women’s clothes in 1947, New Look.

1 Lilian / French?

.................................................................................................................

2 she / an only child?

.................................................................................................................

3 Alexandre and Émile / her cousins?

.................................................................................................................

4 Lilian’s clothes / beautiful and elegant?

.................................................................................................................

5 there / any Dior clothes in her wardrobe?

.................................................................................................................

6 New Look / Dior’s first collection?

.................................................................................................................



7.1 Grammar Past simple: questions with be

4 **** Complete the dialogue with was, wasn’t, were or weren’t.

Mia Were there lots of good shops in London?

Stella Yes, there (1) ......................... . There (2) ......................... an

amazing one called Paper Dress.

Mia Really? (3) ......................... there all the latest fashions?

Stella No, there (4) ......................... . There (5) ......................... clothes

from the 1940s, 50s and 60s.

Mia (6) ......................... there a Dior dress?

Stella Yes, there (7) ......................... . And there (8) .........................

two things from Dior’s 1947 New Look collection.

Mia Amazing!



7.1 Grammar Past simple: be


1 It was / were sunny yesterday.

2 I wasn’t / weren’t late for school.

3 He was / were a fashion designer.

4 We wasn’t / weren’t at home.

5 They wasn’t / weren’t hungry.

6 You was / were born in 1999.

2 ** Complete the sentences with the affirmative or negative past simple form of be.

1 Her shoes ......................... () strange.

2 My grandpa ......................... () a designer.

3 I ......................... () in bed at 11 p.m.

4 We ......................... () hungry.

5 The tortilla ......................... () delicious.

6 You ......................... () here yesterday.

3 *** Complete the text with the affirmative or negative past simple form of be.

The fashion designer Christian Dior was born in 1905 in Granville, France.

He (1) ......................... one of five children. They (2) ......................... all

boys. Two of them (3) ......................... girls, Jacqueline and Ginette.

Christian Dior (4) ......................... famous as a teenager. His first

collection of women’s clothes, New Look, (5) ......................... in 1947 at

the age of 42. His dresses and jackets were beautiful and elegant. They

(6) ......................... baggy. Soon, Christian Dior (7) .........................

famous around the world.



7.2 Vocabulary Appearances

1 * Complete the categories.

1 Hair colour: dark, ginger, .........................

2 Hair style / type: long, short, .........................

3 Eye colour: blue, brown, .........................

4 Body: short, fat, .........................

5 Special features: moustache, freckles, .........................

2 ** Complete the text.

My grandpa has got some (1) ......................... , white hair on his head. He

isn’t completely (2) ......................... . He’s got some hair on his face too. It

isn’t a moustache, but it’s a (3) ......................... . In the past, it was brown,

but he’s very old now so it’s (4) ......................... . Grandpa isn’t tall or

short. He’s (5) ......................... and he’s a bit (6) ......................... . He was

slimmer when he was younger. Grandpa’s got big, (7) .........................

eyes, but he can’t see very well now so he wears (8) ......................... .

3 *** Write about the appearance of people in your family. Include:

hair (colour and style / type) eyes (colour and size) body any special features

My uncle is tall and slim. He’s got ginger hair. It’s short and wavy. He’s got

freckles, but he hasn’t got a moustache.

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

blond beard green straight tall

bald beard blue curly fat glasses grey of average height



7.2 Grammar Past simple: regular verbs

1 * Complete the sentences. Use the affirmative or negative past simple form of the verbs.

1 I ......................... (play) computer games last night.

2 They ......................... (study) for a long time yesterday.

3 You ......................... (not want) any breakfast today.

4 She ......................... (describe) her house to me.

5 We ......................... (carry) all our books to school.

6 He ......................... (not help) me with my homework.

2 ** Write affirmative and negative past simple sentences using the correct verb.

the drums / the trumpet (he)

He played the drums. He didn’t play the trumpet.

1 to music / to the radio (I)

.................................................................................................................

2 breakfast / dinner (we)

.................................................................................................................

3 the bathroom / her room (she)

.................................................................................................................

4 exercise 4 / exercise 5 (they)

.................................................................................................................

5 5km / 25km (he)

.................................................................................................................

6 Gina’s bag / Emma’s bag (you)

.................................................................................................................

3 *** Write sentences about last night. Use the affirmative or negative

form of the verbs.

I My parents My friend

My brother / sister

(not)

watch cook

phone play listen tidy

a friend an instrument the living room to some music

a film a meal

last night.

My sister watched a film last night.

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

......................................................................................................................

carry clean complete cook listen play walk

8 People and places Extra Practice


8.1 Vocabulary Landscape places

1 * Complete the list with the features.

Things I want to do: meet a tribe in the Amazonian rainforest

1 climb the highest ......................... in the world – Everest

2 go scuba diving on a ......................... in Australia

3 live like a troglodyte in a .........................

4 climb the world’s highest tree in a ......................... in California

5 ski down Mont Blanc to the ......................... below

6 dive off a ......................... into the sea

2 ** Choose the option that isn’t correct.

1 go swimming in a river / the ocean / a mountain

2 climb up an island / a mountain / a cliff

3 walk through a cliff / a forest / a valley

4 go diving on a coral reef / in a forest / in a waterfall

5 live in a cave / beach / rainforest

6 walk across an island / the desert / a coral reef

3 *** Complete the sentences with the correct words.

1 The Tajo is the longest ......................... in Spain.

2 A forest in a hot, tropical country is a ......................... .

3 Ibiza is an ......................... in the Mediterranean.

4 The Sahara is a ......................... in Africa.

5 Copacabana is a famous ......................... in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

6 The Niagara Falls is a famous ......................... .

7 The Pacific is the largest ......................... in the world.

cave cliff coral reef forest mountain rainforest valley



8.1 Grammar Past simple: irregular and regular verbs


1 They climb / climbed Mont Blanc in 2010.

They didn’t climb / climbed the Matterhorn.

2 I didn’t go / went to Spain last July.

I go / went to Portugal.

3 He didn’t made / make a TV series.

He made / make a film.

4 You ate / eat insects in the jungle.

You didn’t ate./ eat any crabs.

5 It didn’t live / lived in a cave.

It live / lived in a forest.

6 We didn’t fall / fell into a river.

We fall / fell into the sea.

2 ** Complete the sentences with the affirmative and negative past simple forms of the verbs.

1 (see) She () ......................... some birds. She () ......................... any elephants.

2 (dive) We () ......................... off a cliff. We () ......................... near a coral reef.

3 (stop) I () ......................... to take a photo. I () ......................... to feed the animals.

4 (have) They () ......................... any food. They () ......................... some water.

5 (travel) You () ......................... by train. You () ......................... by bus.

6 (take) He () ......................... a video camera. He () ......................... his mobile phone.

3 *** Complete the text with the past simple form of the verbs.

I (1) ......................... scuba diving in Australia last year, but I

(2) ......................... on a whale-watching trip. We (3) .........................

10 km into the Indian Ocean by boat to an area where it’s common to

see whales. Suddenly, everyone (4) ......................... talking. There

was something in the water, but it wasn’t a whale. It was some

dolphins. They (5) ......................... next to the boat for ages. It was

incredible. Everyone (6) ......................... lots of photos. After two

hours, we returned home, but guess what? We (7) ......................... any

whales on the whole trip!

go not go not see stop swim took travel



8.2 Vocabulary Places in town

1 * Complete the sentences with centre, office, station or store.

1 You buy petrol at a petrol ......................... .

2 You do sports at a sports ......................... .

3 You catch a train from a train ......................... .

4 There are lots of different shops in a shopping ......................... .

5 You buy stamps at the post ......................... .

6 You go shopping in a department ......................... .

2 ** The words in bold are in the wrong sentences. Rewrite the sentences with the correct words.

1 I bought some delicious bread at the bookshop.

.................................................................................................................

2 They sell some lovely chocolate at that office block.

.................................................................................................................

3 The curry from that chemist’s is really tasty.

.................................................................................................................

4 She bought his latest book at the takeaway.

.................................................................................................................

5 I work on the 10th floor of an bakery.

.................................................................................................................

6 He went to the sweet shop to get some medicine.

................................................................................................................

3 *** Write about how often you go these places. Give your reasons.

I go to the newsagent’s every week to buy my favourite magazine.

I never go to the petrol station because I can’t drive.

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

bakery bookshop chemist’s church cinema department store newsagent’s office block petrol station

post office shopping centre sports centre sweet shop takeaway train station



8.2 Grammar Past simple: questions

1 * Complete the dialogue.

Ian Where (1) ......................... you go last weekend?

Jo I went to London.

Ian (2) ......................... you go by train?

Jo No, (3) ......................... . I went by coach.

Ian Did it take a long time?

Jo Yes, (4) ......................... . It took about five hours.

Ian (5) ......................... did you talk to on the coach?

Jo No one. I sat on my own.

Ian Did you (6) ......................... to music?

Jo Yes, (7) ......................... .

2 ** Write past simple questions. Then write true answers.

1 you / do your homework / last night?

.................................................................................................................

2 it / rain / yesterday?

.................................................................................................................

3 you and your friends / go to the cinema / on Saturday?

.................................................................................................................

4 your parents / buy food from a takeaway / last week?

.................................................................................................................

5 your teacher / travel by car / today?

.................................................................................................................

6 what / you / eat / this morning?

................................................................................................................

3 *** Write three Yes / No questions and three Wh- questions about the text. Then write the correct answers.

Louise took the bus into town last Saturday because she wanted to buy a birthday present for her dad. First, she looked at the latest books in the bookshop, but she didn’t find anything interesting. Then she tried the department store. She found a really nice shirt for him, but it was very expensive. Finally, she saw some delicious chocolates in a sweet shop so she bought him a big box. She met her friend Danny on the way home and they decided to go and see a film.

Did Louise travel by train? No, she didn’t.

When did Louise go into town? Last Saturday.

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

Did did I did I didn’t it did listen Who

9 Looking forward Extra Practice


9.1 Vocabulary Computers and technology


1 You read an e -book / -fi.

2 You change the TV programme with a remote camera / control.

3 You play video games with a games -book / console.

4 You save your work on a memory stick / control.

5 You take photos with a digital camera / -book.

6 You connect to the internet with wi -fi / console.

2 ** Match the words with the definitions.

1 a machine that prints documents from a computer: .........................

2 a small object that moves things around a computer screen:

.........................

3 you listen to music through these: .........................

4 the camera in your computer or laptop: .........................

5 a panel of keys that operate a computer: .........................

6 a small portable computer: .........................

3 *** Answer the questions about these items. Give your reasons.

1 Which item do you use every day?

I use speakers every day because I always listen to music in my

bedroom.

2 Which item do you never use?

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

3 Which item can’t you live without? Why?

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

4 Which item did you get most recently?

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

5 Which item don’t you have, but you really want to buy?

............................................................................................................

............................................................................................................

keyboard mouse printer speakers tablet webcam

digital camera e-book games console keyboard memory stick mouse printer remote control

speakers tablet webcam



9.1 Grammar will / won’t

1 * Complete the predictions with will or won’t.

1 They ......................... go to university. ()

2 The weather ......................... be hotter. ()

3 I ......................... invent a new app. ()

4 You ......................... eat meat. ()

5 He ......................... live in the USA. ()

6 We ......................... become scientists. ()

2 ** Match 1–6 to A–F and complete the predictions with will or won’t.

1 You don’t like technology. …..

2 You love reading. …..

3 You work very hard at school. …..

4 You’re very creative. …..

5 It’s cold and wet.…..

6 You’re late for school again. …..

A You ......................... (have) an e-book.

B You ......................... (not know) how to use a smart phone.

C You ......................... (not go) to the beach today.

D You ......................... (pass) all your exams.

E Your teacher ......................... (not be) happy.

F You ......................... (become) a famous inventor.

3 *** Complete the dialogue with will or won’t and the correct verb.

Pippa What do you think you will do when you leave school?

Ed I love travelling, so I (1) ......................... round the world with my

friend, Noah.

Pippa Really? What about university?

Ed I (2) ......................... to university immediately. It

(3) ......................... good to have a break from studying.

Pippa Which countries (4) ......................... you and Noah

......................... ?

Ed India, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand ... We

(5) ......................... in a youth hostel there because my aunt and

uncle live in the capital, Wellington.

Pippa That’s useful! (6) ......................... you ......................... to your

parents when you’re away?

Ed Yes, I will. It’s expensive to phone them so I (7) .........................

my laptop and make a video call to them instead. I

(8) ......................... them!

be do not forget not go not stay speak travel use visit



9.2 Vocabulary Films


1 A horror film is usually ….. A life in the future.

2 People sing and dance in ….. B a person from the past.

3 A historical drama is about ….. C lots of information.

4 A science fiction film is about ….. D love.

5 A documentary contains .….. E a musical.

6 A romantic movie is about ….. F scary.

2 ** Complete the words.

1 A w _ _ _ _ _ _ is about life in the past in the USA.

2 A c _ _ _ _ _ is a funny film.

3 A f _ _ _ _ _ _ film is about imaginary people, creatures or events.

4 A t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is usually a tense and exciting story about a crime.

5 An a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ contains drawings or models, not real people.

6 An a _ _ _ _ _ or adventure film is usually very exciting.

3 *** Answer the questions.

In your opinion, which types of film are ...

1 scary?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

2 interesting and informative?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

3 exciting?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

4 fun to watch?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

5 boring?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................



9.2 Grammar be going to

1 * Complete the dialogue.

Jenny I (1) ......................... going to meet Lee in town on Saturday.

Mum Really? What (2) ......................... you going to do?

Jenny We (3) ......................... going to go to the cinema. There’s a new

film on with Jude Law.

Mum It (4) ......................... going to be popular. (5) .........................

you going to book your tickets?

Jenny No, we (6) ......................... . Jane, Lee’s sister, (7)

......................... going to get the tickets for us. She works at the

cinema!

2 ** Write questions and answers. Use the correct form of be going to.

they / watch TV / tonight? watch / a documentary

‘Are they going to watch TV tonight?’ ‘Yes, they are. They’re going to

watch a documentary.’

1 she / go shopping / on Saturday? buy / some jeans

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

2 you and your family / cook dinner / tonight? eat / in a restaurant

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

3 you / do any sport / this week? play / basketball

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

4 he / walk / to school / tomorrow? go / by bus

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

5 they / stay / here / this summer? have / a holiday in the USA

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

Are are aren’t is ’m ’re ’s



9.2 Grammar be going to

3 *** Complete the questions with the correct form of be going to. Then write true answers. Write an affirmative and a negative sentence. What / you / after school / today?

What are you going to do after school today?

I’m not going to go home immediately. I’m going to do my homework in

the library.

1 What / you / have / for dinner / tonight?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

2 Where / you and your friends / meet / this weekend?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

3 What type of film / you / see / next?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

4 How / you / travel / to school / tomorrow?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

5 What time / your parents / get up / on Sunday?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

6 What / the weather / be / like / tomorrow?

.................................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................

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