ff prelim app 07 c furnacefanconsumption 2012-06-22

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8/11/2019 Ff Prelim App 07 c Furnacefanconsumption 2012-06-22 http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/ff-prelim-app-07-c-furnacefanconsumption-2012-06-22 1/26 7-C-i APPENDIX 7-C. CALCULATION OF FURNACE BLOWER FAN ENERGY CONSUMPTION TABLE OF CONTENTS 7-C.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 7-C-1 7-C.2 SYSTEM CURVES ............................................................................................... 7-C-1 7-C.3 FURNACE FAN CURVES ................................................................................... 7-C-2 7-C.4 FAN POWER......................................................................................................... 7-C-8 7-C.5 DETERMINATION OF FAN CURVES FOR EACH EFFICIENCY LEVEL AND PRODUCT CLASS .................................................................................... 7-C-12 LIST OF TABLES Table 7-C.3.1 Coefficients for CFM equation for PSC motors .................................. 7-C-3 Table 7-C.3.2 Coefficients for CFM equation for Two-Stage and Continuous Modulating furnaces with ECM motors .............................................. 7-C-6 Table 7-C.4.1 Coefficients for W/CFM equation for PSC motors ............................. 7-C-9 Table 7-C.4.2 Coefficients for W/CFM equation for Two-Stage and Continuous Modulating furnaces with ECM motors ............................................ 7-C-11 Table 7-C.5.1 Coefficients for CFM equation for Non-Weatherized (Non- Condensing) Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton ............................................... 7-C-13 Table 7-C.5.2 Coefficients for Watts/CFM Equation for Non-Weatherized (Non- Condensing) Gas Furnaces, 3-Ton..................................................... 7-C-16 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 7-C.2.1 Sample of System Curves with a Typical Fan Curve .......................... 7-C-2 Figure 7-C.3.2 Example Fit of CFM for 3-ton Single-Stage (High Fire) Furnace....... 7-C-4 Figure 7-C.3.3 Fan Curves for Single-Stage Virtual Model Furnaces ......................... 7-C-5 Figure 7-C.3.4 Fan Curves for Two-Stage Virtual Model Furnaces – High Fire ........ 7-C-7 Figure 7-C.3.5 Fan Curves for Two-Stage Virtual Model Furnaces – Low Fire ......... 7-C-7 Figure 7-C.4.1 Example Fit of Watts/CFM for 3-ton Single-Stage Furnace ............... 7-C-9 Figure 7-C.4.2 Watts/CFM vs. Pressure Curves for Single-Stage Virtual Model Furnaces ............................................................................................. 7-C-10 Figure 7-C.4.3 Watts/CFM vs. Pressure Curves for Two-Stage Virtual Model Furnaces – High Fire .......................................................................... 7-C-11 Figure 7-C.4.4 Watts/CFM vs. Pressure Curves for Two-Stage Virtual Model Furnaces – Low Fire .......................................................................... 7-C-12 Figure 7-C.5.2 CFM Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing) Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton (Heating Mode) ............................................................... 7-C-14 Figure 7-C.5.3 CFM Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing) Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton (Cooling Mode) ............................................................... 7-C-15

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7-C-i

APPENDIX 7-C. CALCULATION OF FURNACE BLOWER FAN ENERGYCONSUMPTION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

7-C.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 7-C-1 7-C.2 SYSTEM CURVES ............................................................................................... 7-C-1 7-C.3 FURNACE FAN CURVES ................................................................................... 7-C-2 7-C.4 FAN POWER......................................................................................................... 7-C-8 7-C.5 DETERMINATION OF FAN CURVES FOR EACH EFFICIENCY LEVEL

AND PRODUCT CLASS .................................................................................... 7-C-12

LIST OF TABLES

Table 7-C.3.1 Coefficients for CFM equation for PSC motors .................................. 7-C-3 Table 7-C.3.2 Coefficients for CFM equation for Two-Stage and Continuous

Modulating furnaces with ECM motors .............................................. 7-C-6

Table 7-C.4.1 Coefficients for W/CFM equation for PSC motors ............................. 7-C-9 Table 7-C.4.2 Coefficients for W/CFM equation for Two-Stage and Continuous

Modulating furnaces with ECM motors ............................................ 7-C-11 Table 7-C.5.1 Coefficients for CFM equation for Non-Weatherized (Non-

Condensing) Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton ............................................... 7-C-13 Table 7-C.5.2 Coefficients for Watts/CFM Equation for Non-Weatherized (Non-

Condensing) Gas Furnaces, 3-Ton ..................................................... 7-C-16

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 7-C.2.1 Sample of System Curves with a Typical Fan Curve .......................... 7-C-2 Figure 7-C.3.2 Example Fit of CFM for 3-ton Single-Stage (High Fire) Furnace ....... 7-C-4 Figure 7-C.3.3 Fan Curves for Single-Stage Virtual Model Furnaces ......................... 7-C-5 Figure 7-C.3.4 Fan Curves for Two-Stage Virtual Model Furnaces – High Fire ........ 7-C-7 Figure 7-C.3.5 Fan Curves for Two-Stage Virtual Model Furnaces – Low Fire ......... 7-C-7 Figure 7-C.4.1 Example Fit of Watts/CFM for 3-ton Single-Stage Furnace ............... 7-C-9 Figure 7-C.4.2 Watts/CFM vs. Pressure Curves for Single-Stage Virtual Model

Furnaces ............................................................................................. 7-C-10 Figure 7-C.4.3 Watts/CFM vs. Pressure Curves for Two-Stage Virtual Model

Furnaces – High Fire .......................................................................... 7-C-11 Figure 7-C.4.4 Watts/CFM vs. Pressure Curves for Two-Stage Virtual Model

Furnaces – Low Fire .......................................................................... 7-C-12 Figure 7-C.5.2 CFM Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing) Gas Furnace

Fan, 3-Ton (Heating Mode) ............................................................... 7-C-14 Figure 7-C.5.3 CFM Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing) Gas Furnace

Fan, 3-Ton (Cooling Mode) ............................................................... 7-C-15

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7-C-1

APPENDIX 7-C. CALCULATION OF FURNACE BLOWER FAN ENERGYCONSUMPTION

7-C.1 INTRODUCTION

The electricity consumption (and overall efficiency) of a blower motor depends on thespeed at which the motor operates, the external static pressure difference across the blower, andthe airflow through the blower. To calculate blower-motor electricity consumption, DOEdetermined the operating conditions (the pressure and airflow) at which a particular furnace in a

particular housing unit will operate. These operating conditions can be graphically displayed asthe intersection of a system curve of the ducts in the housing unit (which plots the airflow acrossthe supply and return air ducts as a function of static pressure) with the fan curve of the furnace(which plots the airflow through the furnace as a function of static pressure). The intersection ofthese two curves is the airflow and the static pressure at which the furnace will operate in thathousing unit.

Furnace fan curves, reported as tables of airflow rise versus static pressure through thefurnace, are available from manufacturers in the product literature for each furnace. Some of themanufacturers also supply blower-motor input power as a function of static pressure across thefurnace.

Air power is calculated from the air speed through the furnace and the pressure riseacross the furnace. The overall air-moving efficiency is air power divided by the electric powerto the blower motor. All the electric power of the blower motor eventually is converted to heatthat contributes to meeting the building heating load.

7-C.2

SYSTEM CURVESThe system curve of the air-distribution system is a graphical representation of the

airflow through the supply and return ducts in a house for different static pressure. The airflowand pressure drop at which the furnace will operate can be determined by the intersection of thesystem curve of the house and the fan curve of the furnace circulating air blower. 1

The Department modeled system curves as quadratic curves, which is standard in heating,ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) design and fan selection handbooks. 2 The curves are

based on Bernoulli’s equations for fluid flow and are expressed as the following equation:

Q = �

where:

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7-C-2

Q = airflow (cfm), P = static pressure (in.w.g.), and

α = a constant coefficient.

The Department selected the coefficient in the system curve equation for each housing

unit. It randomly sampled a coefficient from one of four distributions, depending on the nominalmaximum airflow of the virtual model furnace selected for that housing unit. The Departmentdesigned each distribution so that 10 percent of samples would have static pressures below 0.5in.w.g., and 1 percent of the samples would have static pressures greater than 1 in.w.g at thenominal maximum airflow. This is in line with several field studies. 3 To keep the system curvesfrom clumping at the higher pressures, the Department used a log-normal distribution of valuesof the coefficient. See Figure 7-C.2.1 for an example of a plot of system curves intersecting afurnace fan curve.

0

400

800

1200

1600

0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00

External Static Pressure (in. w.g.)

A i r f l o w

( C F M )

Highest 1%

median

Lowest 10%

1200 CFM Generic Single-StageFurnace Model (Heating Tap)

Figure 7-C.2.1 Sample of System Curves with a Typical Fan Curve

7-C.3 FURNACE FAN CURVES

Depending on the resistance (measured as static pressure) of the supply and return airducts, a furnace will move more or less air. When these airflow values are plotted graphicallyagainst pressure, they are referred to as fan curves.

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7-C-3

The Department developed fan curves for the single-stage (High Fire modes) virtualfurnace models and for two-stage (High Fire and Low Fire modes) by fitting the manufacturerairflow and pressure data points from the basic model furnaces 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 to a second-order

polynomial. The Department did this separately for each of the four nominal air handler sizes.The CFM for PSC blower motors is given by the following equation:

CFM = 0+ 1× ( ) + 2× ( 2 ) Eq. 1

where,

CFM = airflow in CFM reported by manufacturer,m0,1,2,and 3 = coefficients derived from 2 nd degree polynomial approximation (see

Table 7-C.3.1 for actual coefficient values), and P = external static pressure (in.w.g.).

Table 7-C.3.1 Coefficients for CFM equation for PSC motors

High Fire (Single-Stage) Low Fire m0 m1 m2 m0 m1 m2

2-ton 840.8 -42.5 -494.9 712.8 -87.7 -400.4

3-ton 1158.0 -12.1 -507.2 930.6 99.1 -527.34-ton 1522.7 -40.3 -527.0 1158.6 36.1 -463.6

5-ton 1877.5 -102.8 -485.0 1469.0 37.8 -453.2

Figure 7-C.3.2 shows an example of a CFM curve for a 3-ton Non-Condensing Single-Stage Furnace fitted with the manufacturers’ raw data.

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7-C-4

Figure 7-C.3.2 Example Fit of CFM for 3-ton Single-Stage (HighFire) Furnace

Figure 7-C.3.3 shows the fan curves for PSC furnaces. Appendix 7-G contains the dataon the basic models that were used to develop these fan curves.

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

0.00 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00

Pressure (in.w.g.)

A i r F l o w

( C F M

L1RA072*12B

L1RA090*12BM1BB-086-***M1GB-090-***M1GH-077-***M1GH-090-***M1MB-056-***M1MB-090-***RGPN-10(E,N)AMERGUIC070**30TUD060C936K*TUE060A936L*RGPN-07(E,N)AMERG40DF-36A-070-*G50DF-36A-070-*TDD060C936F*TDE060A936M*DPGB075A3*MPGA075B3*RGPJ-07EAUERM1BB-086-***M1GB-090-***M1GH-077-***M1GH-090-***M1MB-056-***M1MB-090-***P4HUA12N03201P4HUA12N04801P4HUA12N06401

ABA080NH3RN8MPL050B12N8MPN050B12P4DNA12N03201P4DNA12N04801P4DNA12N06401T8MPL050B12T8MPN050B1258DLA045-1258DLX045-12*58STA045-1258STX045-12*G40DF-36C-110-**G50DF-36C-110-**58DLA070-1258DLX070-12*58STA070-1258STX070-12*RGLJ-07EAUER

4 - - -*

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7-C-5

Figure 7-C.3.3 Fan Curves for Single-Stage Virtual ModelFurnaces

The two-stage and continuous modulating design options in this analysis use brushless permanent magnet motors (or sometimes referred as Electronically Commutated Motors (ECM)).Unlike PSC motors, these motors are electronically commutated and the speed they operate atcan be varied across a wide range. These motors are controlled to operate the blower fans at awide variety of air flows and static pressures. In furnaces with these motors currently on themarket, the controls are designed to provide a near constant air flow across the entire range of

pressures at which they operate.

Because of the versatility of the motors, manufacturers only offer furnaces with blowersnominally designed for operation with five-ton and three-ton air conditioners. Themanufacturers provide control options to decrease the airflow for installations that use smaller airconditioners.

To develop fan curves for furnaces with ECM motors, the Department fit quadraticcurves through the air flow and pressure data points reported by manufacturers. 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 DOE did this separately for high-fire and low-fire operation. See Figure 7-C.3.4 through Figure7-C.3.5 for charts showing the fit lines. Table 7-C.3.2 shows the coefficients for two-stage andcontinuous modulating furnaces with ECM motors below. Data from the basic models that wereused to develop these fan curves is shown in Appendix 7-H, Determination of Basic FurnaceModels.

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00

External Static Pressure (in. w.g.)

A i r f l o w

( C F M )

2000 CFM

1600 CFM

1200 CFM

800 CFM

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7-C-6

CFM = 0+ 1× ( ) + 2× ( 2 )

where,

CFM = airflow in CFM reported by manufacturer,m0,1, and 2 = coefficients derived from 2 nd degree polynomial approximation (seeTable 7-C.3.2 for actual coefficient values), and

P = external static pressure (in.w.g.).

Table 7-C.3.2 Coefficients for CFM equation for Two-Stage and ContinuousModulating furnaces with ECM motors

High Fire Low Fire m0 m1 m2 m0 m1 m2

2-ton 785.1 46.9 -135.1 580.7 17.5 -81.5

3-ton1043.2 23.5 -101.1 779.3 2.6 -64.04-ton 1326.2 57.6 -61.9 946.7 6.5 13.8

5-ton 1571.9 5.6 -30.5 1160.9 -17.7 1.1

To be consistent with the analysis it did for the single-stage furnaces with PSC blowermotors, the Department created virtual models for furnaces intended to act as air handlers forfour and two ton air conditioners, even though these are not currently offered by manufacturers.To generate the fan curves for the virtual furnaces intended to be used with 4 ton airconditioners, DOE calculated the average of the slopes and intercepts of the virtual furnaces withair handler for 5 ton and 3 ton air conditioners. This was done separately for high and low fire

operations for non-condensing and condensing furnaces.

For the virtual furnace models intended to operate with two-ton air conditioners, the fancurves were created by extrapolating the values for the slopes and intercepts of the virtualfurnace models with air handlers intended to operate with three-ton and five- ton airconditioners. This was also done separately for high fire and low fire operation for both non-condensing and condensing furnaces. See Figure 7-C.3.4 through Figure 7-C.3.5 for chartsshowing the fan curves for these air handlers.

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7-C-7

Figure 7-C.3.4 Fan Curves for Two-Stage Virtual Model Furnaces – High Fire

Figure 7-C.3.5 Fan Curves for Two-Stage Virtual Model Furnaces – Low Fire

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00External Static Pressure (in. w.g.)

A i r f l o w

( C F M )

2000 CFM

1600 CFM

1200 CFM

800 CFM

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00External Static Pressure (in. w.g.)

A i r f l o w

( C F M )

2000 CFM

1600 CFM

1200 CFM

800 CFM

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7-C-8

7-C.4 FAN POWER

Once the operating point of air flow and static pressure is determined by finding theintersection of the fan curve and the system curve, the watts per cubic feet per minute (CFM) ofairflow are determined using the equations developed in this appendix. The power consumptionof the fan at this operating condition, BE, is calculated by multiplying the Watts/CFM by theCFM at the operating point:

= � ×

where,

BE = circulating air fan electrical energy consumption (watts),Watts/CFM = determined below, andQ = airflow (cfm).

For furnaces with air handlers with permanent split capacitor (PSC) blower motors, onemanufacturer reports watts across a range of pressures. For these models, the Departmentdivided watts at these pressures by air flow in CFM at these same pressures. These values ofwatts per CFM across a range of pressures were fit to a second order polynomial for the basicfurnace models made by the manufacturer. The Department did this separately for each of thefour nominal air handler sizes. The watts per CFM for PSC blower motors is given by thefollowing equation:

= 0+ 1× ( ) + 2× ( 2)

where,

Watts/CFM = blower electricity consumption in watts reported by manufacturerdivided by the airflow in CFM at the same static pressure,

m0,1,and 2 = coefficients derived from 2 nd degree polynomial approximation (seeTable 7-C.4.1 for actual coefficient values), and

P = external static pressure (in.w.g.).

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7-C-9

Table 7-C.4.1 Coefficients for W/CFM equation for PSC motorsHigh Fire (Single-Stage) Low Fire

m0 m1 m2 m0 m1 m2

2-ton 0.395 -0.161 0.258 0.384 -0.140 0.332

3-ton0.432 -0.209 0.185 0.425 -0.204 0.2094-ton 0.416 -0.191 0.156 0.428 -0.195 0.152

5-ton 0.449 -0.124 0.096 0.449 -0.130 0.086

Figure 7-C.4.1 shows the Watts per CFM curve for 3-ton condensing single-stage furnacefitted to the manufacturers’ data. A similar process of fitting curves to data was done for eachnominal air handler size.

Figure 7-C.4.1 Example Fit of Watts/CFM for 3-ton Single-StageFurnace

Figure 7-C.4.2 shows the fit curves of Watts/CFM for pressures from 0 in.w.g. to 1.0in.w.g. Data from the models that were used to develop these fan curves is shown in AppendixH, Determination of Basic Furnace and Boiler Models.

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

Pressure (in.w.g.)

W a t t / C F M

G51MP-36B-045-**

G43UF-36B-070-**

G51MP-36B-070-**

G43UF-36C-090-**

G43UF-36C-090H-**

G51MP-36C-090-**

data fit

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7-C-10

Figure 7-C.4.2 Watts/CFM vs. Pressure Curves for Single-StageVirtual Model Furnaces

For the two-stage and continuous modulating furnaces with ECM motors, the Departmentcalculated watts per CFM equations using data from basic models of several manufacturers.These data are in the reduced set of furnace models database.

This was done for basic model furnaces nominally designed for use with 3 ton and 5 tonair conditioners. The watts per CFM data points of these basic models were fit to straight linesusing Equation 4. To be consistent with other analyses, the Department calculated the slope andintercept for the watts per CFM curves for furnaces intended to operate with 2 ton and 4 ton airconditioners by interpolating from the values for 3 ton and 5 ton air handlers. Figure 7-C.4.3through Figure 7-C.4.4 show the lines for the basic models. Table 7-C.4.2 shows the coefficientsfor two-stage and continuous modulating furnaces with ECM motors using Eq. 3. Data from themodels used to develop these fan curves is shown in Appendix H, Determination of BasicFurnace and Boiler Models.

= 0+ 1× ( ) + 2× ( 2) Eq. 4 where,

Watts/CFM = blower electricity consumption in watts reported by manufacturerdivided by the airflow in CFM at the same static pressure,

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00

External Static Pressure (in. w.g.)

W a t t s / C F M

2000 CFM

1600 CFM

1200 CFM

800 CFM

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7-C-11

m0,1, and 2 = coefficients derived from second degree polynomial (see Table F-C.4.2 for actual coefficient values), and

P = external static pressure (in. w.g.).

Table 7-C.4.2 Coefficients for W/CFM equation for Two-Stage and Continuous

Modulating furnaces with ECM motorsHigh Fire Low Fire m0 m1 m2 m0 m1 m2

2-ton 0.143 0.247 -0.048 0.090 0.239 0.005

3-ton 0.160 0.239 -0.029 0.100 0.240 0.0034-ton 0.170 0.311 -0.084 0.104 0.251 0.012

5-ton 0.190 0.264 -0.029 0.117 0.246 0.004

Figure 7-C.4.3 Watts/CFM vs. Pressure Curves for Two-StageVirtual Model Furnaces – High Fire

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00

External Static Pressure (in. w.g.)

W a t t s / C F M

2000 CFM

1600 CFM

1200 CFM

800 CFM

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7-C-12

Figure 7-C.4.4 Watts/CFM vs. Pressure Curves for Two-StageVirtual Model Furnaces – Low Fire

7-C.5 DETERMINATION OF FAN CURVES FOR EACH EFFICIENCY LEVELAND PRODUCT CLASS

In order to generate the fan performance data used in the analysis DOE applied thefollowing procedure (the 3-ton baseline PSC motor for non-weatherized (non-condensing) gasfurnaces is used as an example):

STEP 1: Using the coefficients to generate for airflow (cfm) vs. pressure and watts/cfm vs. pressure curves at each airflow speed (heating, cooling, and continuous fan), DOEfound the airflow cfm and watts per CFM at DOE’s reference system curve externalstatic pressure. For example, DOE’s reference system curve external static pressureis 0.65 in.w.g at the maximum cooling airflow speed for non-weatherized gasfurnaces. For the 3-ton baseline PSC motor for non-weatherized (non-condensing)gas furnaces the maximum airflow CFM was calculate to be 1158 cubic feet perminute.

STEP 2: Using the BE equation above, DOE multiplied the airflow times the watt/cfm at each pressure from Step 1 to calculate BE at each airflow speed (heating, cooling, andcontinuous fan) in terms of DOE’s reference system curve external static pressure.For example, for the 3-ton baseline PSC motor for non-weatherized (non-condensing)

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00

External Static Pressure (in. w.g.)

W a t t s / C F M

2000 CFM

1600 CFM

1200 CFM

800 CFM

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7-C-13

gas furnaces BE was calculate to be 382 watts at heating, 495 watts at cooling, and382 watts at continuous fan.

STEP 3: Using the calculated maximum airflow CFM and BE values at DOE’s referencesystem curve external static pressure, DOE was able to calculate Furnace Efficiency

Rating (FER) values. For example, for the 3-ton baseline PSC motor for non-weatherized (non-condensing) gas furnaces FER was calculated as 363.

STEP 4: The constant curve fit parameter ( m0) in the pressure and watts/cfm vs. pressurecurves was then adjusted using an adjustment multiplier in order to match the FERvalues derived in the engineering analysis. For example, for the 3-ton baseline PSCmotor for non-weatherized (non-condensing) gas furnaces the FER value derived inthe engineering analysis was 380, so the adjustment multiplier to convert the FERvalue calculated in step 3 was calculated as 1.04.

Table 7-C.5.1 shows the airflow (cfm) vs. pressure coefficients determined for non-

weatherized (non-condensing) gas furnaces (3-ton) at each efficiency level (EL). Figure 7-C.5.2to Figure 7-C.5.4 show the resulting curves at various pressures and operating modes.

Table 7-C.5.1 Coefficients for CFM equation for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing)Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton

EL Heating Cooling Continuous Fanm0 m1 m2 m0 m1 m2 m0 m1 m2

0 1158 -12 -507 1523 -280 -432 1158 -12 -507

1 1158 -12 -507 1523 -280 -432 931 99 -527

2 1059 269 -405 1277 198 -516 667 -117 -44

3 1139 -403 -62 1427 -323 -15 1001 -880 214

4 1043 24 -101 1203 8 -26 679 3 -64

5 1043 24 -101 1203 8 -26 679 3 -64

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Figure 7-C.5.2 CFM Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing)Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton (Heating Mode)

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

A i r f l o w

( C F M )

External Static Pressure (in w.c.)

Baseline (PSC)Improved PSCPSC w/ ControlsX13ECM (Variable Speed)ECM + BC Impeller

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Figure 7-C.5.3 CFM Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing)Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton (Cooling Mode)

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

1500

1600

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

A i r f l o w

( C F M )

External Static Pressure (in w.c.)

Baseline (PSC)Improved PSCPSC w/ ControlsX13ECM (Variable Speed)ECM + BC Impeller

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Figure 7-C.5.4 CFM Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing)Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton (Continuous Fan Mode)

Table 7-C.5.2 shows the watts/cfm vs. pressure curves coefficients determined for non-weatherized (non-condensing) gas furnaces (3-ton) at each efficiency level. Figure 7-C.5.5 toFigure 7-C.5.7 show the resulting curves at various pressures. Figure 7-C.5.8 to Figure 7-C.5.10show the resulting Watts vs. pressure curves.

Table 7-C.5.2 Coefficients for Watts/CFM Equation for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing) Gas Furnaces, 3-Ton

EL Heating Cooling Continuous Fanm0 m1 m2 m0 m1 m2 m0 m1 m2

0 0.45 -0.21 0.19 0.46 -0.12 0.15 0.45 -0.21 0.19

1 0.45 -0.21 0.19 0.46 -0.12 0.15 0.44 -0.20 0.21

2 0.30 0.16 0.02 0.35 0.16 -0.03 0.22 0.15 0.14

3 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.24 0.12 0.04 0.13 0.01 0.42

4 0.12 0.24 -0.03 0.13 0.29 -0.04 0.07 0.24 0.005 0.09 0.24 -0.03 0.10 0.29 -0.04 0.06 0.24 0.00

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

A i r f l o w

( C F M )

External Static Pressure (in w.c.)

Baseline (PSC)Improved PSCPSC w/ ControlsX13ECM (Variable Speed)ECM + BC Impeller

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Figure 7-C.5.5 Watt/CFM Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing) Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton (Heating Mode)

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

W a t t s / C F M

External Static Pressure (in w.c.)

Baseline (PSC)Improved PSCPSC w/ ControlsX13ECM (Variable Speed)

ECM + BC Impeller

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Figure 7-C.5.6 Watt/CFM Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing) Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton (Cooling Mode)

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

W a t s s / C F M

External Static Pressure (in w.c.)

Baseline (PSC)Improved PSCPSC w/ ControlsX13ECM (Variable Speed)ECM + BC Impeller

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Figure 7-C.5.7 Watt/CFM Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing) Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton (Continuous FanMode)

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

0.50

0.60

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

W a t t s / C F M

External Static Pressure (in w.c.)

Baseline (PSC) Improved PSCPSC w/ Controls X13ECM (Variable Speed) ECM + BC Impeller

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Figure 7-C.5.8 Resulting Watt vs. Pressure Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing) Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton (Heating Mode)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

W a t t s

External Static Pressure (in w.c.)

Baseline (PSC)Improved PSCPSC w/ ControlsX13ECM (Variable Speed)

ECM + BC Impeller

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Figure 7-C.5.9 Resulting Watt vs. Pressure Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing) Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton (Cooling Mode)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

W a t s s

External Static Pressure (in w.c.)

Baseline (PSC)Improved PSCPSC w/ ControlsX13ECM (Variable Speed)

ECM + BC Impeller

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Figure 7-C.5.10 Resulting Watt vs. Pressure Curves for Non-Weatherized (Non-Condensing) Gas Furnace Fan, 3-Ton (Continuous Fan Mode)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1

W a t t s

External Static Pressure (in w.c.)

Baseline (PSC)Improved PSCPSC w/ ControlsX13ECM (Variable Speed)

ECM + BC Impeller

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REFERENCES

1. Michael R. Lindeburg, P., Fans and Ductwork . In Mechanical Engineering Reference Manual for the PE Exam , P. Michael R. Lindeburg, Editor. Tenth ed. 1997. Professional

Publications, Inc.: Belmont, CA. p. 20-1, 20-26

2. American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineers, ASHRAE1997 Handbook - Fundamentals . 1997. Atlanta, GA.p. 3.12.

3. Proctor, J. and D. Parker, Hidden Power Drains: Residential Heating and Cooling FanPower Demand. In ACEEE 2000 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. 2000.Asilomar, CA, August 20-25. American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy.1: pp.225-234.

4. Lennox Industries Inc., Lennox Engineering Data: G50DF (Elite Series Downflow Gas

Furnace), 2003. Lennox Industries, Inc.<http://pirl.lennox.com/C03e7o14l/76E0ZC21u/ehb_g50df_0307.pdf >

5. Lennox Industries Inc., Lennox Engineering Data: G50UH (Elite SeriesUpflow/Horizontal Gas Furnace), 2003. Lennox Industries, Inc.<http://pirl.lennox.com/C03e7o14l/76E0ZC21u/ehb_g50uh_0307.pdf >

6. Lennox Industries Inc., Lennox Engineering Data: G40DF (Merit SeriesUpflow/Horizontal Gas Furnace), 2003. Lennox Industries, Inc. 2003.)<http://pirl.lennox.com/C03e7o14l/76E0ZC21u/ehb_g40df_0307.pdf >

7. Lennox Industries Inc., Lennox Engineering Data: G43UF (Merit Series Upflow Gas Furnace), 2004. Lennox Industries, Inc.<http://pirl.lennox.com/C03e7o14l/76E0ZC21u/ehb_g43uf_0412.pdf >

8. Lennox Industries Inc., Lennox Engineering Data: G41UF (Merit Series Downflow Gas Furnace), 2004. Lennox Industries, Inc.<http://pirl.lennox.com/C03e7o14l/76E0ZC21u/ehb_g41uf_0402.pdf >

9. Lennox Industries Inc., Lennox Engineering Data: G51MP (Elite Series Multi-PositionGas Furnace), 2004. Lennox Industries, Inc.<http://pirl.lennox.com/C03e7o14l/76E0ZC21u/ehb_g51mp_0412.pdf >

10. Lennox Industries Inc., Lennox Engineering Data: G40UH (Merit SeriesUpflow/Horizontal Gas Furnace), 2004. Lennox Industries, Inc.<http://pirl.lennox.com/C03e7o14l/76E0ZC21u/ehb_g40uh_0407.pdf >

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11. Carrier Co., 58MVP, Deluxe 4-Way Multipoise Variable-Capacity Direct-VentCondensing Gas Furnace, 2004. Carrier Co. Catalog No. 535-80141, Form 58MVP– 12SM.

12. Carrier Co., 58CVA/CVX, Infinity™ 80, Variable Speed, 4-Way Multipoise Furnace,

2004. Carrier Co. Form 58CV-3PD. Catalog No. 525-80043.

13. Lennox Industries Inc., Lennox Engineering Data: G60DFV (Down-flow - VariableSpeed Blower - Two-Stage Heat) . 2004, Lennox Industries, Inc.

14. Lennox Industries Inc., Lennox Engineering Data: G60UHV (Up-Flow/Horizontal - TwoStage Heat - Variable Speed Blower) . 2003, Lennox Industries, Inc.

15. Lennox Industries Inc., Lennox Engineering Data: G61MPV (Multi-Position - VariableSpeed Blower - Two-Stage Heat - Direct Vent/Non-Direct Vent) . 2004, LennoxIndustries, Inc.

16. Trane Co., Trane Product Data: XV 80, 2004. Trane Co.

17. Trane Co., Trane Product Data: XV 90, 2004. Trane Co.