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  • Workbook TP 202

    CD-ROM included

    Festo Didactic

    541091 en

    ElectropneumaticsAdvanced Level

  • 2 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    The Festo Didactic Learning system has been developed and produced solely for

    vocational and further training in the field of automation and technology. The

    training company and/or instructor need to ensure that trainees observe the safety

    precautions specified in this workbook.

    Festo Didactic hereby disclaims any legal liability for damages or injury to trainees,

    the training company and/or other parties, which may occur during the

    use/application of this equipment set other than in a training situation and unless

    such damages are caused with intention or through gross negligence on the part of

    Festo Didactic.

    Order No.: Status: Authors: Editor: Graphics: Layout:

    541091 04/2005 M. Pany, S. Scharf Frank Ebel Doris Schwarzenberger 10/2005

    Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG, 73770 Denkendorf, Germany, 2005 Internet: www.festo-didactic.com e-mail: [email protected]

    The copying, distribution and utilisation of this document as well as the communication of its contents to others without express authorisation is prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for the payment of damages. All rights reserved, in particular the right to carry out patent, utility model or ornamental design registration.

    Parts of this documentation may be copied by the authorised user exclusively for training purposes.

    Intended use

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 3

    Preface______________________________________________________________ 5

    Introduction__________________________________________________________ 7

    Notes on safety and operation ___________________________________________ 9

    Technology packages for electropneumatics (TP200) _______________________ 11

    Training aims of Advanced Level (TP202) _________________________________ 13

    Allocation of training aims and exercises _________________________________ 15

    Equipment set Advanced Level (TP202) _________________________________ 17

    Allocation of equipment and exercises ___________________________________ 21

    Methodological help for the trainer ______________________________________ 23

    Methodological structure of the exercises_________________________________ 25

    Designation of equipment _____________________________________________ 26

    Contents of the CD-ROM _______________________________________________ 27

    Equipment set Basic Level (TP201) _____________________________________ 29

    Training aims Basic Level (TP201)______________________________________ 30

    Part A Exercises

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device ___________________________________A-3

    Exercise 2: Insertion of drinks bottles ___________________________________A-15

    Exercise 3: Realising a selection station _________________________________A-23

    Exercise 4: Machining of key blanks ____________________________________A-39

    Exercise 5: Bending of mounting brackets _______________________________A-49

    Exercise 6: Realising a filling system ____________________________________A-57

    Exercise 7: Bonding of components_____________________________________A-67

    Exercise 8: Selecting modes of operation ________________________________A-75

    Exercise 9: Machining of key blanks and

    the use of an EMERGENCY-STOP function ______________________A-85

    Exercise 10: Bending of mounting brackets and

    the use of an EMERGENCY-STOP function______________________A-95

    Exercise 11: Conveying bars of chocolate and

    the use of an EMERGENCY-STOP function____________________ A-103

    Exercise 12: Eliminating a fault on a machining station ___________________ A-113

    Contents

  • Contents

    4 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    Part B Fundamentals

    Part C Solutions

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device ___________________________________C-3

    Exercise 2: Insertion of drinks bottles ___________________________________C-13

    Exercise 3: Realising a selection station _________________________________C-21

    Exercise 4: Machining of key blanks ____________________________________C-37

    Exercise 5: Bending of mounting brackets________________________________C-47

    Exercise 6: Realising a filling system ____________________________________C-57

    Exercise 7: Bonding of components_____________________________________C-67

    Exercise 8: Selecting modes of operation ________________________________C-75

    Exercise 9: Machining of key blanks and

    the use of an EMERGENCY-STOP function ______________________C-85

    Exercise 10: Bending of mounting brackets and

    the use of an EMERGENCY-STOP function______________________C-95

    Exercise 11: Conveying bars of chocolate and

    the use of an EMERGENCY-STOP function_____________________C-107

    Exercise 12: Eliminating a fault on a machining station ____________________C-117

    Part D Appendix

    Organiser _________________________________________________________ D-2

    Assembly technology ________________________________________________ D-3

    Plastic tubing_______________________________________________________ D-4

    Data sheets

    Circuit diagrams

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 5

    Festo Didactics Learning System for Automation and Technology is orientated

    towards different training and vocational requirements and is therefore structured

    into the following training packages:

    Basic packages to provide technology-spanning basic knowledge

    Technology packages to address the major subjects of open and closed-loop

    technology

    Function packages to explain the basic functions of automated systems

    Application packages to facilitate vocational and further training based on actual

    industrial applications

    The technology packages deal with the following technologies: Pneumatics,

    electropneumatics, programmable logic controllers, automation using a personal

    computer, hydraulics, electrohydraulics, proportional hydraulics and handling

    technology.

    Preface

  • Preface

    6 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    The modular design of the learning system enables applications beyond the limits of

    the individual packages. For example, to facilitate PLC actuation of pneumatic,

    hydraulic and electrical drives.

    All the training packages are of identical structure:

    Hardware

    Teachware

    Software

    Seminars

    The hardware consists of didactically designed industrial components and systems.

    The didactic, methodological design of the teachware is harmonised with the

    training hardware and comprises:

    Textbooks (with exercises and examples)

    Workbooks (with practical exercises, additional information, solutions and data

    sheets)

    Overhead transparencies and videos (to create an interesting and lively training

    environment)

    Tuition and training media are available in several languages and are suitable for

    use both in the classroom and for self-tuition.

    Software is available in the form of computer training programs and programming

    software for programmable logic controllers.

    A comprehensive range of seminars dealing with the topics of the technology

    packages completes the range of vocational and further training available.

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 7

    This workbook is a component part of the Learning System for Automation and

    Technology of Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG. This system provides a solid basis for

    practice-oriented vocational and further training. Technology package TP200 is

    comprised exclusively of electropneumatic control systems.

    Basic Level TP201 is suitable for basic training in electropneumatic control

    technology and provides knowledge regarding the physical fundamentals of

    electropneumatics and the function and use of electropneumatic equipment. The

    equipment set enables you to construct simple electropneumatic control systems.

    Advanced Level TP202 focuses on further training in electropneumatic control

    technology. The two equipment sets enable you to construct complex combinational

    circuits with logic operations of input and output signals and program controls

    Prerequisite for the assembly of control systems is a fixed workstation using a Festo

    Didactic profile plate, consisting of 14 parallel T-slots with 50 mm spacing. A short-

    circuit protected power supply unit (input: 230 V, 50 Hz, output: 24 V, max. 5 A) is

    used for DC voltage supply. A mobile, silenced compressor (230 V, maximum 8 bar

    (800 kPa) can be used for compressed air supply.

    Working pressure must not exceed a maximum of p = 6 bar (600 kPa).

    Optimum operational reliability is achieved if the control system is operated

    unlubricated at a working pressure of p = 5 bar = 500 kPa.

    The equipment set of Basic Level TP201 is used to construct complete control

    systems for all of the 12 problem definitions. The theoretical fundamentals to help

    you understand this collection of exercises can be found in the textbook

    Electropneumatics

    Also available are data sheets in respect of the individual devices (cylinders, valves,

    measuring devices, etc.).

    Introduction

  • Introduction

    8 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 9

    The following advice should be observed in the interest of your own safety:

    Pressurised air lines that become detached can cause accidents. Switch off

    supply immediately.

    Do not switch on compressed air until tubing is securely connected.

    Caution!

    Cylinders may advance automatically as soon as the compressed air is switched

    on.

    Do not operate an electrical limit switch manually during fault finding (use a

    tool).

    Observe general safety regulations. (DIN 58126 and VDE 100).

    With electrical limit switches you need to distinguish between two designs

    Actuation from the left

    Actuation from the right.

    At high piston speeds, limit switches must be approached only in the designated

    direction of the trip cam of the cylinder. Limit switches must not be actuated from

    the front.

    Do not exceed the permissible working pressure (see data sheets).

    Only use extra-low voltage 24V.

    All components are equipped with 4 mm safety sockets, i.e. jack plugs. Only use

    cables with jack plugs for the electrical connections.

    Pneumatic circuit assembly:

    Connect devices using the silver-metallic plastic tubing of 4 mm outer diameter,

    the tubing is plugged into the push-in fitting up to the stop; no need for securing!

    Releasing of push-in fitting:

    The tubing can be released by pressing down the releasing ring (disconnection

    under pressure is not possible!)

    Switch off compressed air supply and power supply prior to dismantling the

    circuit.

    Notes on safety and operation

  • Notes on safety and operation

    10 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    The mounting plates of the devices are equipped with mounting variants A to D:

    Variant A, latching system

    For lightweight non-loadable devices (e.g. directional control valves). Simply clip

    the device into the slot in the profile plate. Devices can be released by pressing

    the blue lever.

    Variant B, rotary system

    Medium weight loadable devices (e.g. actuators). These devices are clamped

    onto the profile plate by means of T-head bolts. Clamping and releasing is

    effected by means of the blue knurled nut.

    Variant C, screw system

    For heavy loadable devices rarely removed from the profile plate (e.g. On/off

    valves with filter regulating valve). These components are mounted by means of

    socket head screws and T-head bolts.

    Variant D, plug-in system

    Lightweight non-loadable devices with locking pins (e.g. indicating devices).

    These devices are attached by means of plug-in adapters.

    The data for the individual devices, as specified in the data sheets in Part D, must

    be observed.

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 11

    The technology package TP200 consists of numerous individual training media as

    well as seminars. The subject matter of this package is exclusively electropneumatic

    control systems. Individual components from the technology package TP200 may

    also form a component part of other packages.

    Fixed workstation with Festo Didactic profile plate

    Compressor (230 V, 0.55 kW, maximum 8 bar (800 kPa)

    Equipment sets or individual components

    Optional training aids

    Practical training models

    Complete laboratory setups

    Training documentation

    Textbooks Basic Level TP201

    Fundamentals of pneumatic control technology

    Maintenance of pneumatic devices and systems

    Workbooks Basic Level TP201

    Advanced Level TP202

    Optional Teachware Sets of overhead transparencies and overhead projector

    Magnetic symbols, drawing template

    WBT Fluid Studio Electropneumatics

    Cutaway model sets 1 + 2 with storage case

    Simulation software FluidSIM

    Pneumatic

    Technology package for electropneumatics (TP200)

    Important elements of

    TP200

  • Technology package for electropneumatics (TP200)

    12 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    Seminars

    P111 Fundamentals of pneumatics and electropneumatics

    P121 Maintenance of and fault finding on pneumatic and electropneumatic systems

    IW-PEP Maintenance and servicing in control technology pneumatic and electropneumatic

    control circuits

    EP-AL Electropneumatics for vocational training

    Details of venues, dates and prices can be found in the current seminar planner.

    Information regarding further training media is available in our catalogues and on

    the Internet. The Learning System for Automation and Technology is continually

    updated and expanded. The sets of overhead transparencies, films, CD-ROMs and

    DVDs as well as technical books are available in several languages.

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 13

    To familiarise yourself with the design and function of valve terminals.

    To be able to use valve terminals in accordance with requirements.

    To be able to design a displacement-step diagram for a sequence control.

    To be able to transcribe a function chart to GRAFCET .

    To be able to solve the problem of signal overlaps in a sequence control

    according to the group method.

    To be able to detect signal overlaps in a sequence control.

    To be able to design a sequence chain using spring-return valves.

    To be able to design a sequence chain using double solenoid valves.

    To familiarise yourself with the mode of operation of different proximity sensors.

    To be able to select proximity sensors in line with parameters.

    To familiarise yourself with logic operations and to be able to realise these.

    To familiarise yourself with the design and function of a pneumatic-electrical

    converter.

    To familiarise yourself with the options for sensing pressure and time in electro-

    pneumatic control systems.

    To familiarise yourself with the function and possible applications of a time relay

    with switch-on delay.

    To familiarise yourself with modes of circuit operation and to be able to design

    circuits with which single cycle and continuous cycle modes can be realised.

    To familiarise yourself with the function of an electrical preselect counter and to

    be able to use this in circuits.

    To be able to develop and design the EMERGENCY-STOP function for a control

    system with spring-return valves.

    To be able to develop and design the EMERGENCY-STOP function for a control

    system with double solenoid valves.

    To be able to design a specified motion sequence with EMERGENCY-STOP.

    To be able to design the EMERGENCY-STOP condition Cylinder remains in its

    current position during EMERGENCY-STOP.

    To familiarise yourself with the design and mode of operation of a 5/3-way valve.

    To be able to replace a 5/3-way solenoid valve with 3/2-way solenoid valves.

    To be able to integrate the mode of operation resetset.

    To be able to identify and eliminate faults in complex electropneumatic control

    systems.

    Training aims of Advanced Level (TP202)

  • Training aims of Advanced Level (TP202)

    14 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 15

    Exercise 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

    Training aims

    To familiarise yourself with the design

    and function of valve terminals.

    To be able to use valve terminals in accordance with requirements.

    To be able to solve the problem of

    signal overlap in a sequence control

    according to the group method.

    To be able to design a displacement-

    step diagram for a sequence control.

    To be able to transcribe a function

    chart to GRAFCET.

    To be able to design a sequence chain

    with spring-return valves.

    To be able to detect signal overlaps in

    a sequence control.

    To be able to design a sequence chain

    using double solenoid valves.

    To familiarise yourself with the mode

    of operation of different proximity

    sensors.

    To be able to select proximity sensors

    in line with parameters.

    To familiarise yourself with logic

    operations and to be able to realise

    these.

    To familiarise yourself with the

    options for sensing pressure and time

    in electro-pneumatic control systems.

    To familiarise yourself with the design

    and function of a pneumatic-electrical

    converter.

    To familiarise yourself with the

    function and possible applications of a

    time relay with switch-on delay.

    Allocation of training aims and exercises

  • Allocation of training aims and exercises

    16 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    Exercise 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

    Training aim

    To familiarise yourself with modes of

    circuit operation and to be able to

    design circuits with which single cycle

    and continuous cycle modes can be

    realised.

    To familiarise yourself with the

    function of an electrical preselect

    counter and to be able to use this in

    circuits.

    To be able to develop and design the

    EMERGENCY-STOP function for a

    control system with spring-return

    valves.

    To be able to develop the

    EMERGENCY-STOP function for a

    control system using double solenoid

    valves.

    To be able to develop and design a

    specified motion sequence with

    EMERGENCY-STOP.

    To be able to design the EMERGENCY-

    STOP condition Cylinder remains in

    its current position during

    EMERGENCY-STOP.

    To familiarise yourself with the design

    and mode of operation of a 5/3-way

    solenoid valve.

    To be able to replace a 5/3-way

    solenoid valve with 3/2 way solenoid

    valves.

    To be able to integrate the mode of

    operation reset.

    To be able to identify and eliminate

    faults in complex electropneumatic

    control systems.

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 17

    The equipment set for the advanced level has been compiled for further training in

    electro-pneumatic control technology. The two equipment sets (TP201 and TP202)

    contain all the components required to meet the specified training aims and can be

    expanded as desired with other equipment sets of the Learning System for

    Automation and Technology.

    Description Order No. Quantity

    EMERGENCY-STOP button 183347 1

    Non-return valve, piloted 540715 2

    Preselect counter, electrical 162355 1

    Proximity sensor, capacitive 178575 1

    Proximity sensor, inductive 178574 1

    Relays, 3-off 162241 2

    Signal input plate, electrical 162242 1

    Time relay, 2-off 162243 1

    Valve terminal with 4 valve slices (MMJJ) 540696 1

    Equipment set Advanced Level (TP202)

    Equipment set Advanced

    Level (TP202

    Order No.: 540713)

  • Equipment set Advanced Level (TP202)

    18 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    Description Symbol

    Relay, 3-off

    1412 2422 3432

    32

    4442

    11 21 31 41

    A1

    A2

    1412 2422 34 4442

    11 21 41

    A1

    A231

    1412 2422 3432 4442

    11 21 31 41

    A1

    A2

    Signal input plate, electrical 13

    13

    13

    23

    23

    23

    14

    14

    14

    24

    24

    24

    31

    31

    31

    41

    41

    41

    32

    32

    32

    42

    42

    42

    Equipment set symbols

  • Equipment set Advanced Level (TP202)

    Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 19

    Description Symbol

    Time relay, 2-off

    with switch-on delay

    with switch-off delay

    17

    17

    27

    27

    18

    18

    28

    28

    35

    35

    45

    45

    36

    36

    46

    46

    A1

    A1

    A2

    A2

    Preselect counter, electrical

    4 2

    1A1 R1

    A2 R2

    Proximity sensor, inductive

    Proximity sensor, capacitive

    EMERGENCY-STOP button 13

    14

    21

    22

    Non-return valve, piloted 2

    1 21

  • Equipment set Advanced Level (TP202)

    20 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 21

    Exercise 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

    Equipment

    Proximity sensor, inductive 1

    Proximity sensor, capacitive 1

    EMERGENCY-STOP button 1 1 1

    Relay 2 6 6 6 6 6 4 5 6 6 6 6

    Pushbutton, electrical, normally open 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 1

    Pushbutton, electrical, normally

    closed

    1

    Non-return valve, piloted 2

    Valve terminal with 4 valve slices

    (MMJJ)

    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Preselect counter, electrical 1

    Time relay, 2-off 1

    Exercise 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

    Equipment

    Cylinder, double-acting 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 2

    One-way flow control valve 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 4

    Pressure sensor 1 1

    Limit switch, electrical 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

    Proximity sensor, electronic 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

    Proximity sensor, optical 1 1

    Pushbutton, electrical, normally

    closed contact

    2 3

    Relay 3 4 2 4 5 3 3

    Manifold 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    On/off valve with filter regulating

    valve

    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Power supply unit 24V DC 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

    Allocation of equipment and exercises

    Equipment set TP202

    Equipment set TP201

  • Allocation of equipment and exercises

    22 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 23

    Training aims

    The overall aim of this collection of exercises is the systematic design of circuit

    diagrams and practical assembly of a control system on a profile plate. This

    direct interaction of theory and practice ensures quick progress with learning.

    The detailed training aims are documented in the table. Actual individual training

    aims are allocated to each problem and major training aims are shown in

    brackets.

    Time required

    The time required to work through a problem depends on the trainees prior

    knowledge. Skilled workers in the engineering and electrical fields require

    approximately 2 weeks. Technicians or engineers require approximately 1 week.

    Components of the equipment set

    The book of exercises and equipment set are harmonised. You will require the

    components of the equipment set for Basic Level TP 201 and Advanced Level

    TP202. Each of the Advanced Level exercises can be assembled on a profile plate.

    For exercise 11 you will require an additional electrical input or will need to

    assemble the circuit in a different form.

    Representation

    Abbreviated notation and motion diagrams are used for the represention of

    motion sequences and switching statuses.

    Methodological help for the trainer

  • Methodological help for the trainer

    24 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 25

    All 12 exercises in Part A are of identical methodological structure.

    The exercises are divided into:

    Title

    Training aims

    Problem definition

    Parameters

    as well as

    Project task

    Positional sketch

    Worksheets

    The proposed solutions in Part C are divided into:

    Circuit diagram

    Solution description

    as well as

    Circuit design

    Equipment list

    Methodological structure of the exercises

  • 26 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    The designation of components in a circuit is effected in accordance with the

    DIN-ISO 1219-2 standard. All components of a circuit have the same main code

    number. Letters are assigned depending on components. Several components

    within a circuit are numbered consecutively. The designation of multiple pressure

    ports is P and these are consecutively numbered separately.

    Drives: 1A1, 2A1, 2A2, ...

    Valves: 1V1, 1V2, 1V3, 2V1, 2V2, 3V1, ...

    Sensors: 1B1, 1B2, ...

    Signal input: 1S1, 1S2, ...

    Accessories: 0Z1, 0Z2, 1Z1, ...

    Pressure ports: P1, P2, ...

    Designation of equipment

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 27

    The CD-ROM supplied provides you with additional media. The contents of Part A

    Exercises, and Part C Solutions, are stored in the form of pdf files.

    The structure of the CD-ROM is as follows:

    Operating instructions

    Data sheets

    Demo

    Festo catalogue

    FluidSIM

    circuit diagrams

    Industrial applications

    Presentations

    Product information

    Videos

    Operating instructions are available for the various pieces of equipment of the

    technology package to assist you in the use and commissioning of the equipment.

    The data sheets for the equipment of the technology package are available in the

    form of pdf files.

    A demo version of the software package FluidSIM

    Pneumatic is stored on the CD-

    ROM. This version is suitable for the testing of the control system developed.

    Pages from the Festo AG & Co. KG catalogue are provided for selected pieces of

    equipment. The representation and description of equipment in this form is intended

    to illustrate how such equipment is represented in an industrial catalogue. You will

    also find additional information here regarding the equipment.

    FluidSIM

    circuit diagrams are stored in this directory for all 12 exercises in the

    technology package.

    For the introduction to logic programming, all FluidSIM

    circuit diagrams are also

    stored in a variant with logic control in addition to the circuit diagrams with relay

    control.

    Contents of the CD-ROM

    Operating instructions

    Data sheets

    Demo

    Festo catalogue

    FluidSIM circuit diagrams

  • Contents of the CD-ROM

    28 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    Photos and pictures are provided of industrial applications to enable you to

    illustrate your own problem definitions. These can also be added to project

    presentations.

    Brief presentations are stored in this directory regarding the equipment for this

    technology package. These presentations can for instance be used to create project

    presentations.

    This directory provides you with the product information and data sheets of Festo

    AG & Co. KG regarding the equipment of the technology package and is intended to

    explain what information and data are provided for an industrial component.

    A number of videos of industrial applications complete the media for the training

    package. Short sequences are shown of practice-related applications.

    Industrial applications

    Presentations

    Product information

    Videos

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 29

    This equipment set has been compiled for basic training in electropneumatic control

    technology. It comprises all the components required for the training aims specified

    and can be expanded in any way with other equipment sets. In addition you will also

    need a profile plate, electrical power supply unit and compressed air supply to

    assemble a fully functional control system.

    Description Order No. Quantity

    2 x 3/2-way way solenoid valve, normally open 539776 1

    5/2-way double solenoid valve 539778 2

    5/2-way solenoid valve 539777 1

    Blanking plug 153267 10

    One-way flow control valve 539773 4

    Pressure sensor 539757 1

    On/off valve with filter regulating valve 540691 1

    Limit switch, electrical, actuation from the left 183322 1

    Limit switch, electrical, actuation from the right 183322 1

    Plastic tubing 4 x 0.75, 10 m 151496 2

    Proximity sensor, electronic 540695 2

    Proximity sensor, optical 178577 1

    Relay, 3-off 162241 2

    Signal input plate, electrical 162242 1

    Push-in sleeve 153251 10

    Push-in T-connector 153128 20

    Manifold 152896 1

    Cylinder, double-acting 152888 2

    Cylinder, single-acting 152887 1

    Equipment set Basic Level (TP201)

    Equipment set Basic:

    Level (TP201

    Order No.: 540712)

  • 30 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    To familiarise yourself with the design and mode of operation of a

    single-acting cylinder.

    To familiarise yourself with the design and mode of operation of a

    double-acting cylinder.

    To be able to calculate piston forces according to specified values.

    To familiarise yourself with the design and mode of operation of a 3/2-way

    solenoid valve.

    To familiarise yourself with the design and mode of operation of a double

    solenoid valve.

    To be able to select solenoid valves according to requirements.

    To be able to identify and draw the various types of actuation of directional

    control valves.

    To be able to convert solenoid valves.

    To be able to explain and design an example of direct actuation.

    To be able to explain and design an example of indirect actuation.

    To familiarise yourself with logic functions and to design these.

    To familiarise yourself with different types of end position control and to be able

    to select a suitable type.

    To be able to calculate electrical characteristic values.

    To familiarise yourself with latching circuits with different characteristics.

    To be able to explain and design an electrical latching circuit with dominant

    switch-off signal.

    To be able to design a pressure-dependent control system.

    To familiarise yourself with the design and mode of operation of magnetic

    proximity sensors.

    To familiarise yourself with displacement-step diagrams and to be able to design

    these for specified problem definitions.

    To be able to realise a sequence control using two cylinders.

    To be able to identify and eliminate errors in simple electropneuamtic control

    systems.

    Training aims of Basic Level (TP201)

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 A-1

    Part A Exercises

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device ___________________________________A-3

    Exercise 2: Insertion of drinks bottles ___________________________________A-15

    Exercise 3: Realising a selection station _________________________________A-23

    Exercise 4: Machining of key blanks ____________________________________A-39

    Exercise 5: Bending of mounting brackets _______________________________A-49

    Exercise 6: Realising a filling system ____________________________________A-57

    Exercise 7: Bonding of components_____________________________________A-67

    Exercise 8: Selecting modes of operation ________________________________A-75

    Exercise 9: Machining of key blanks and

    the use of an EMERGENCY-STOP function ______________________A-85

    Exercise 10: Bending of mounting brackets and

    the use of an EMERGENCY-STOP FUNCTION ____________________A-95

    Exercise 11: Conveying bars of chocolate and

    the use of an EMERGENCY-STOP function____________________ A-103

    Exercise 12: Eliminating a fault on a machining station ___________________ A-113

    Contents

  • Contents

    A-2 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

  • Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 A-3

    To familiarise yourself with the design and function of valve terminals.

    To be able to use valve terminals in accordance with requirements.

    Drinks bottles are to be diverted from one conveyor to another using a diverting

    device. By pressing a pushbutton the frame of the diverting device is to advance. A

    bottle is transferred and conveyed in the opposite direction. By pressing another

    pushbutton, the frame is to return into the initial position.

    A double-acting cylinder is to be used.

    Cylinder control is to be realised indirectly and via a pushbutton.

    In the event of a power failure the cylinder piston rod is to remain in the assumed

    position.

    1. Answer the questions or carry out the exercises regarding the fundamentals of

    the training contents listed.

    2. Draw the pneumatic and electrical circuit diagrams.

    3. Simulate the electropneumatic circuit diagram and check its correct functioning.

    4. Compile an equipment list.

    5. Carry out the pneumatic and electrical circuit assembly.

    6. Check the circuit operation.

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Training aims

    Problem definition

    Parameters

    Project task

  • Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    A-4 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    Diverting device for drinks bottles

    1. Cylinder 1A1 is in the retracted end position.

    2. The 5/2-way double solenoid valve 1V1 is to switch by pressing pushbutton S1

    and the cylinder to move into the forward end position.

    3. The 5/2-way double solenoid valve is to reverse by pressing pushbutton S2 and

    the cylinder to move into the retracted end position.

    Positional sketch

  • Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 A-5

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Name: Date:

    Fundamentals: Installation costs Sheet 1 of 5

    The configuration, tubing and wiring of the components of an electropneumatic

    control system should be selected such as to keep the sum total of equipment,

    installation and maintenance costs as low as possible. The following choices are

    available as regards wiring:

    Conventional wiring technology, e.g. terminal strips

    Advanced installation concepts, e.g. wiring using multi-pin connectors

    The following choices are available in respect of configuration, i.e. number of drives

    and tubing requirements:

    Individual mounting of solenoid operated directional control valves

    Block mounting (manifold or valve terminal)

  • Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    A-6 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Name: Date:

    Fundamentals: Installation costs Sheet 2 of 5

    Compare the above listed concepts using the example of this control system in

    terms of reducing the tubing costs.

    Note

    Use the individual valves from TP201 or the MPA valve terminal from TP202 and the

    respective technical descriptions.

    Components Individual mounting

    of directional control

    valves

    Block mounting of

    directional control

    valves

    Saving when using

    block mounting

    Tubing

    Number of compressed

    air distribution units

    Amount of tubing for

    supply to compressed air

    distribution unit

    Amount of tubing for

    compressed air supply to

    control chains

    Amount of tubing

    between directional

    control valves and

    cylinders

    Silencers

    Number of silencers for

    control chains

  • Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 A-7

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Name: Date:

    Fundamentals: Installation costs Sheet 3 of 5

    Which concept enables you to achieve a reduction in tubing costs? Explain the

    reason for your choice.

    Note

    Use the individual valves from TP201 or the MPA valve terminal from TP202 and the

    respective technical descriptions.

    Reason Individual mounting

    of directional control

    valves

    Block mounting of

    directional control

    valves

  • Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    A-8 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Name: Date:

    Fundamentals: Installation costs Sheet 4 of 5

    Compare the above listed concepts using the example of this control system with

    regard to reducing wiring costs

    Note

    Use the individual valves of TP201 or the MPA valve terminal from TP202 and the

    respective technical descriptions.

    Wiring table

    Components Cables Number of

    terminals/components

    Conventional wiring

    technology

    Number of

    terminals/components

    Multi-pin wiring concept

    Control cabinet 1 1

    Earthing cable

    Supply voltage (24 V)

    PLC outputs (actuation of solenoid

    coils)

    Terminal strip 1 in control cabinet

    PLC inputs (evaluation of proximity

    sensors)

    Terminal strip 1 in control cabinet, overall

    Cable from control cabinet to

    terminal box

    Cable between terminal strips 1 and

    2

    Proximity sensors (3 wires per

    proximity sensor)

    Cable from terminal strip 2

    (in terminal box)

    Solenoids

    (2 wires per solenoid)

    Terminal strip 2, overall

    Connection of solenoid coils Cable to directional control valves

    and sensors Connection of sensors

  • Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 A-9

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Name: Date:

    Fundamentals: Reducing the wiring costs Sheet 5 of 5

    Which concept enables you to achieve a reduction in wiring costs? Explain the

    reason for your choice.

    Note

    Use the individual valves from TP201 or the MPA valve terminal from TP202 and the

    respective technical descriptions.

    Reason Conventional wiring

    technology

    Multi-pin wiring

    concept

  • Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    A-10 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Name: Date:

    Completing the pneumatic and electrical circuit diagrams Sheet 1 of 3

    Complete the pneumatic circuit diagram for the diverting device.

    24

    35

    1

    Pneumatic circuit diagram with individual valve

  • Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 A-11

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Name: Date:

    Completing the pneumatic and electrical circuit diagrams Sheet 2 of 3

    Complete the pneumatic circuit diagram for the diverting device.

    14 14 14 1412 12

    -M1 -M1 1M1 -M11M2 -M2

    0V1

    -V- -V- 1V1 -V-4 4 4 42 2 2 2

    S M M J J

    12/14 12/14 12/14 12/14 12/14

    82/84 82/84 82/84 82/84 82/84 82/84

    3/5 3/5 3/5 3/5 3/5 3/5

    1 1 1 1 1 1

    1

    12/14

    Pneumatic circuit diagram with valve terminal (circuit diagram in DIN A3 format in Part D)

  • Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    A-12 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Name: Date:

    Completing the pneumatic and electrical circuit diagrams Sheet 3 of 3

    Complete the electrical circuit diagram for the diverting device.

    1 2+24 V

    0 V

    3 4

    A1 A1

    A2 A2

    1212

    2222

    3232

    4242

    1414

    2424

    3434

    4444

    1111

    2121

    3131

    4141

    Electrical circuit diagram

  • Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091 A-13

    Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    Name: Date:

    Compiling the equipment list Sheet 1 of 1

    Apart from the circuit diagram, comprehensive project documentation also requires

    an equipment list.

    Compile the equipment list by entering the required equipment in the table

    below.

    Quantity Description

    Equipment list

  • Exercise 1: Realising a diverting device

    A-14 Festo Didactic GmbH & Co. KG 541091